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Emperor of Ethiopia

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235: 894: 882: 870: 854: 75: 7600: 95: 625:, through his father, although he defeated and killed the last Zagwe king in battle. His claim to the throne was also helped by his marriage to that king's daughter, even though Ethiopians commonly do not acknowledge claims from the distaff side. The claim of descent from Menelik I is based on the assertion that the kings of Axum were also the descendants of Menelik I; its definitive and best-known formulation is set forth in the 6967: 6939: 6767: 6740: 6714: 6566: 6395: 6376: 6221: 6197: 6174: 6155: 6132: 5876: 5857: 5838: 5817: 5798: 5652: 5631: 5612: 5593: 5423: 5400: 5373: 5346: 5210: 5191: 5172: 5153: 4983: 4956: 4765: 4591: 4449: 4430: 4409: 4265: 4013: 3994: 3879: 3860: 3759: 3740: 3627: 3608: 3589: 3570: 3471: 3444: 3425: 3406: 3289: 3270: 3139: 3014: 2995: 2976: 2957: 2938: 2919: 2781: 2752: 2566: 1952: 1933: 1843: 1822: 1803: 1699: 1680: 1661: 1481: 1204: 1199: 1078: 933: 358: 209: 828:, who – understandably mistrustful of the Derg – refused to return to Ethiopia to rule. The Derg abolished the monarchy on 21 March 1975. In April 1989, Amha Selassie was proclaimed emperor in exile at London, with his succession backdated to the date of Haile Selassie's death in August 1975 rather than his deposition in September 1974. In 1993 a group called the " 705:. Sahle Maryam of Shewa, who descended from Solomonic emperors directly paternally through the Shewan Branch (junior only to the Gondar line), ascended the imperial throne following Emperor Yohannes IV's death and thus, purporting to restore the male-line Solomonic tradition, for which he adopted the throne name of Menelik II. 578:
Although the emperor of Ethiopia had theoretically unlimited power over his subjects, his councillors came to play an increasing role in governing Ethiopia, because many emperors were succeeded either by a child, or one of the incarcerated princes, who could only successfully leave their prisons with
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However, there is no historical evidence supporting the legends or Yekuno Amlak's ancestry. There is no credible basis to the claims that the Aksumite royal house was descended from Solomon (or that any Aksumite king even claimed such an ancestry) or that Yekuno Amlak was descended from the Aksumite
542:(reigned 1285–1294). A constructivist approach states that the tradition was used on occasion, weakened or lapsed sometimes, and was sometimes revived to full effect after some unfortunate disputes – and that the custom started in time immemorial as Ethiopian common inheritance patterns allowed all 498:
regional royals and powerful clergy members from throughout the country who supported their claim to the Imperial throne; the combined military and religious strength would use their influence to contain and put down any competing claims. The second involved interning all of the emperor's possible
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in their expedition into Abyssinia was Dejazmatch Kassa, he was rewarded with articles of war for his services and went on to assume power through his claim of Solomonic descent from his mothers Gondarian ancestry and was crowned Emperor
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In January 1942, Haile Selassie was officially reinstated to power in Ethiopia. The position of the emperor and the line of succession were strictly defined in both of the constitutions adopted during the reign of Selassie: the
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Although the story originated as a medieval political myth, it nevertheless became embedded in the Ethiopian sense of nationhood. This and the dynasty's continued propagation of the myth was reflected in the
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imaginative and emotive account of a line of descent from Solomon and Sheba to the kings of Aksum and the new Solomonic dynasty is highly improbable and unsupported by evidence. It is a myth.
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discredits this tradition, arguing that the records of the Zagwe dynasty betray too many disputed successions for this to have been the case. Another tradition, recorded by historian
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never considering the Italian conquest legitimate, and Haile Selassie continuing to contest the occupation from exile in the United Kingdom. With Italy's entry on the side of the
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On the death of a monarch any male or female descendant of the various dynastic lines could claim succession to the throne. Though in many cases the practice favoured
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The Emperor Tewodros spent his youth fighting with invading Ottoman Egyptians (termed 'Turks' by the Ethiopians), then unifying the empire after the dark age of the '
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was signed in September 1943 with the Kingdom of Italy's surrender, and Victor Emmanuel III officially renounced his title as emperor of Ethiopia in November 1943.
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royal house. Solomon is dated to the 10th century BCE, hundreds of years before the founding of Aksum. Historian Harold G. Marcus describes the stories of the
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help from the outside. As a result, by the mid-18th century the power of the emperor had been largely transferred to his deputies, like Ras
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rivals in a secure location, which drastically limited their ability to disrupt the empire with revolts or to dispute the succession of an
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used the feminized form nəgəstä nägäst ("Queen of Kings") to show that she reigned in her own right, and did not use the title of
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The system developed two approaches to controlling the succession: the first involved the selection of emperors by a council of
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The claim to their relationship to the Kings of Axum derives from Yakuno Amlak's claim that he was the descendant of
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The emperors of Ethiopia derived their right to rule based on two dynastic claims: their descent from the kings of
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to also succeed to the lands of the monarchy – which however is contrary to keeping the country undivided.
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for at least one subsequent succession to the imperial throne, it often, as in the case of Emperor
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to be voted into exile by his nobles in 1936; he pled Ethiopia's case against Italy before the
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Haile Selassie was the last Solomonic monarch to rule Ethiopia. He was deposed by the
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in 296–297. The most notable pre-Solomonic usage of the title "Negusa Nagast" was by
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as a "pastiche of legends" created to legitimize Yekuno Amlak's seizure of power.
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achieved a major military victory against Italian invaders in March 1896 at the
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Victor Emmanuel's claim to emperorship was not entirely accepted, with the
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Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles § Imperial and royal titles
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Return of Haile Selassie, post-war period, and end of the monarchy
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proclaimed himself emperor of Ethiopia, replacing Haile Selassie.
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The Figure of Solomon in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Tradition
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and died while working to address the situation regarding the
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Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
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of Tigray's claim to the throne after the death of Emperor
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article from 1965 called Imperial Ethiopia "nominally a
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and was the first to associate Ethiopia as part of the
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of Axum; despite this, prior to the beginning of the
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During that time, the imperial title was claimed by
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Witakowski, Witold; Balicka-Witakowska, Ewa (2013).
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for centuries; restored to imperial throne in 1868.
757:. Italian successes in the war caused the emperor 455:The consort of the emperor was referred to as the 735: 10922: 9151: 7436:. Michigan State University Press. p. 111. 553:until the site was destroyed in 1540 during the 549:The potential royal rivals were incarcerated at 8286:, Haile Selassie went into exile following the 7386:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 275, n. 3. 7463:. University of California Press. p. 17. 732:and conquered the modern borders of Ethiopia. 9976: 9137: 8330: 7582: 899:Imperial Standard of Haile Selassie (reverse) 887:Imperial Standard of Haile Selassie (obverse) 400:dates this usage to the period following the 373:", often rendered imprecisely in English as " 56: 7324:Nathaniel T. Kenney, "Ethiopian Adventure", 7115:designated but uncrowned Emperor of Ethiopia 7410:(New York: Reynal & Co., 1959), p. 84. 561:(1632–1667) until the mid-18th century, at 9983: 9969: 9144: 9130: 8337: 8323: 7589: 7575: 245:(emperor) of Ethiopia and a member of the 7434:Ethiopia: History, Culture and Challenges 836:confirmed the abolition of the monarchy. 27:Hereditary rulers of the Ethiopian Empire 7483: 7384:Church and State in Ethiopia (1270–1527) 753:attacked Ethiopia in 1935, starting the 356: 233: 9991:Heads of state and government of Africa 875:Coat of arms of the Emperor of Ethiopia 227:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 14: 10923: 7487:Seven Myths of Africa in World History 7456: 7427: 1004:Uncertain/purported/legendary descent 9964: 9125: 8344: 8318: 7570: 7421: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7221: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7183: 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For ATSE, see 7557:Rasta Ites – List of Ethiopian Kings 229: instead of Ethiopic characters. 7539:Zagwe dynasty continued to rule in 24: 7490:. Hackett Publishing. p. 27. 5900:(intermediate generations omitted) 448:, received the honorific title of 346: 25: 10952: 7550: 684:warrior turned emperor, Kassa of 10619:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 10392:Democratic Republic of the Congo 10300:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 10073:Democratic Republic of the Congo 7618: 7598: 7513:"Solomon in Ethiopian tradition" 6965: 6937: 6765: 6738: 6712: 6564: 6393: 6374: 6219: 6195: 6172: 6153: 6130: 5874: 5855: 5836: 5815: 5796: 5650: 5629: 5610: 5591: 5421: 5398: 5371: 5344: 5208: 5189: 5170: 5151: 4981: 4954: 4763: 4589: 4447: 4428: 4407: 4263: 4011: 3992: 3877: 3858: 3757: 3738: 3625: 3606: 3587: 3568: 3469: 3442: 3423: 3404: 3287: 3268: 3137: 3012: 2993: 2974: 2955: 2936: 2917: 2779: 2750: 2564: 1950: 1931: 1841: 1820: 1801: 1697: 1678: 1659: 1479: 1202: 1197: 1076: 931: 892: 880: 868: 852: 207: 107:2 April 1930 – 12 September 1974 93: 73: 7533: 9931:genealogical numbering systems 7504: 7477: 7450: 7397: 7376: 7367:The Prester John of the Indies 7356: 7335: 7318: 912:Family of Emperor of Ethiopia 904: 736:Italian occupation of Ethiopia 724:presence in Ethiopia. Emperor 526:), and was first practiced on 30:For the list of emperors, see 13: 1: 7515:. In Verheyden, Jozef (ed.). 834:1995 Constitution of Ethiopia 675: 588: 520: 470: 390: 9152:Royal and noble family trees 815:revised one of November 1955 811:one adopted on July 16, 1931 775:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy 751:Italy under Benito Mussolini 270: 32:List of emperors of Ethiopia 7: 8503:Federal Democratic Republic 7759:Zara Yaqob (Kwestantinos I) 7284: 658:1955 Ethiopian constitution 597: 10: 10957: 8288:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 7773:Eskender (Kwestantinos II) 7457:Marcus, Harold G. (2002). 6070:(alleged sons of Iyasu II) 843: 839: 755:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 739: 663: 557:; then, from the reign of 350: 262: 36: 29: 10639: 10610: 10329: 10320: 10291: 10005: 9996: 9913: 9878: 9830: 9797: 9754: 9713: 9548: 9482: 9412: 9364: 9336: 9290: 9185: 9157: 9088: 9026: 8909: 8900: 8815: 8806: 8757: 8678: 8669: 8616: 8568: 8564: 8555: 8356: 8268: 8197: 7937: 7852: 7645:Yagbe'u Seyon (Salomon I) 7625: 7616: 7562:Crown Council of Ethiopia 7408:The Mountains of Rasselas 7199: 7197: 7055: 7053: 7043: 7041: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6879: 6877: 6867: 6863: 6857: 6837: 6835: 6805: 6803: 6781: 6762: 6728: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6689: 6687: 6669: 6667: 6659: 6657: 6649: 6645: 6639: 6612: 6610: 6540: 6536: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6502: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6432: 6430: 6367: 6365: 6337: 6335: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6315: 6313: 6303: 6299: 6293: 6281: 6279: 6251: 6249: 6241: 6239: 6192: 6190: 6127: 6125: 6117: 6115: 6109: 6107: 6099: 6097: 6089: 6087: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6066: 6064: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6044: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6016: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5992: 5990: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5954: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5930: 5928: 5924: 5922: 5896:of descent from Fasilides 5833: 5831: 5793: 5791: 5783: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5763: 5761: 5755: 5751: 5739: 5737: 5729: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5705: 5697: 5695: 5691: 5689: 5670: 5668: 5588: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5556: 5550: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5532: 5530: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5516: 5508: 5506: 5498: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5464: 5462: 5443: 5441: 5341: 5339: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5321: 5319: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5279: 5277: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5253: 5234: 5232: 5136: 5134: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5094: 5092: 5086: 5084: 5072: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5056: 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2529: 2527: 2519: 2517: 2481: 2479: 2436: 2434: 2426: 2424: 2388: 2386: 2332: 2330: 2294: 2292: 2249: 2247: 2239: 2237: 2201: 2199: 2156: 2154: 2146: 2144: 2108: 2106: 2063: 2061: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2037: 2035: 2011: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1997: 1920: 1918: 1894: 1892: 1884: 1882: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1778: 1776: 1760: 1758: 1750: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1626: 1624: 1608: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1574: 1572: 1548: 1546: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1446: 1442: 1436: 1349: 1347: 1258: 1256: 1158: 1156: 1118: 1112: 1096: 1094: 1092: 995: 993: 973: 971: 956: 952: 830:Crown Council of Ethiopia 606:, and their descent from 377:", dates back to ancient 287: 189: 181: 171: 163: 155: 145: 135: 125: 120: 116: 112: 92: 88: 72: 65: 57: 54: 46: 10377:Central African Republic 10058:Central African Republic 9377:Spring and Autumn period 8525:War in Somalia (2006–09) 7484:Northrup, David (2017). 7428:Kaplan, Stephen (2017). 7311: 941:(bold, capital letters) 194:Zera Yacob Amha Selassie 10941:Family trees of royalty 10829:South African Republic 10678:Central African Empire 1215:Legendary first emperor 610:, the legendary son of 334:constitutional monarchy 10936:Descent from antiquity 9772:Ancient Roman emperors 8853:Industrial development 8767:National Defense Force 8508:Eritrean–Ethiopian War 7519:. Brill. p. 221. 7341:Yuri M. Kobishchanov, 7306:Monarchies of Ethiopia 5894:Unascertainable claims 798:Armistice of Cassibile 773:. On 9 May 1936, King 653: 366: 290:, "emperor"), was the 278:"), also known as the 250: 215:This article contains 10537:São Tomé and Príncipe 10397:Republic of the Congo 10218:São Tomé and Príncipe 10078:Republic of the Congo 8547:Territorial evolution 8442:Italo-Ethiopian wars 7460:A History of Ethiopia 794:East African campaign 645: 540:sons of Yagbe'u Seyon 452:, a word for "king." 360: 237: 81:Imperial coat of arms 10931:Emperors of Ethiopia 10702:Muhammad Ali dynasty 9938:Quarters of nobility 9489:Pharaonic dynasties 9282:United Arab Emirates 9076:World Heritage Sites 9013:Water and sanitation 8438:Menelik's Expansions 7605:Emperors of Ethiopia 6551:Mirtcha Wolde Kidane 6408:1845–1850; 1851–1855 6406:1832–1840; 1841–1845 5436:1794–1795; 1795–1796 5434:1779–1784; 1788–1789 1307:legendary genealogy) 198:Girma Yohannes Iyasu 130:His Imperial Majesty 10322:Heads of government 9870:Pontefract de Lacys 9523:21st, 22nd and 23rd 8297:Victor Emmanuel III 7430:"Solomonic dynasty" 7326:National Geographic 7301:History of Ethiopia 6443:(unknown parentage) 927: 767:Italian East Africa 746:Italian East Africa 716:army in modern day 336:; in fact it was a 329:National Geographic 326:in that country. A 255:emperor of Ethiopia 10809:Orange Free State 9789:Byzantine emperors 9767:Cornelii Scipiones 8873:Telecommunications 8787:Army of the Empire 8468:Italian occupation 8423:Ethiopian–Adal War 8381:Kingdom of Wolaita 7939:Era of the Princes 7373:, 1961), p. 237ff. 4941:Princess Amlakawit 923: 846:Emblem of Ethiopia 555:Ethiopian-Adal war 381:, but was used in 367: 312:head of government 251: 136:First monarch 10918: 10917: 10762:Kingdom of Kongo 10635: 10634: 10412:Equatorial Guinea 10316: 10315: 10093:Equatorial Guinea 9958: 9957: 9909: 9908: 9478: 9477: 9470:Singapura-Melakan 9119: 9118: 9084: 9083: 8983:Human trafficking 8896: 8895: 8802: 8801: 8744:Foreign relations 8734:Political parties 8665: 8664: 8661: 8660: 8518:2018 peace summit 8408:Solomonic dynasty 8312: 8311: 8304:Emperor-in-exile. 8217:Tekle Giyorgis II 7971:Tekle Haymanot II 7957:Tekle Haymanot II 7627:Solomonic dynasty 7526:978-90-04-24232-6 7497:978-1-62466-641-4 7470:978-0-520-22479-7 7443:978-3-643-90892-6 7382:Taddesse Tamrat, 7363:Francisco Álvares 7282: 7281: 7278: 7277: 6798:Governor of Harar 6732:Empress Dinqinesh 6720:TEKLE GIYORGIS II 1395:Last King of Axum 1008: 1007: 1001: 1000: 979: 978: 960: 959: 763:League of Nations 670:Solomonic dynasty 509:Yemrehana Krestos 414:Solomonic Dynasty 404:victory over the 398:Yuri Kobishchanov 324:legislative power 268: 247:Solomonic dynasty 223:rendering support 203: 202: 146:Last monarch 16:(Redirected from 10948: 10843:Governor-General 10330:UN member states 10327: 10326: 10003: 10002: 9985: 9978: 9971: 9962: 9961: 9762:Caecilii Metelli 9711: 9710: 9404:Kong (Confucius) 9344:Anatolian Seljuk 9288: 9287: 9146: 9139: 9132: 9123: 9122: 9104: 9097: 8907: 8906: 8833: 8813: 8812: 8782:Military history 8676: 8675: 8566: 8565: 8562: 8561: 8483:1974 coup d'état 8428:Gondarine period 8418:Kingdom of Kaffa 8386:Ethiopian Empire 8376:Kingdom of Aksum 8339: 8332: 8325: 8316: 8315: 8305: 8300: 8278: 8261: 8254: 8247: 8240: 8233: 8226: 8219: 8212: 8190: 8183: 8176: 8169: 8162: 8155: 8148: 8141: 8134: 8127: 8120: 8113: 8106: 8104:Baeda Maryam III 8099: 8092: 8085: 8078: 8071: 8069:Tekle Giyorgis I 8064: 8057: 8050: 8048:Tekle Giyorgis I 8043: 8036: 8029: 8027:Tekle Giyorgis I 8022: 8015: 8013:Tekle Giyorgis I 8008: 8001: 7999:Tekle Giyorgis I 7994: 7987: 7985:Tekle Giyorgis I 7980: 7973: 7966: 7959: 7952: 7930: 7923: 7916: 7909: 7902: 7895: 7888: 7886:Tekle Haymanot I 7881: 7874: 7867: 7854:Gondarine period 7845: 7838: 7831: 7824: 7817: 7810: 7803: 7796: 7789: 7782: 7775: 7768: 7761: 7754: 7747: 7740: 7733: 7726: 7719: 7712: 7705: 7698: 7691: 7684: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7647: 7640: 7603: 7602: 7591: 7584: 7577: 7568: 7567: 7544: 7537: 7531: 7530: 7508: 7502: 7501: 7481: 7475: 7474: 7454: 7448: 7447: 7425: 7419: 7401: 7395: 7380: 7374: 7360: 7354: 7339: 7333: 7322: 7272: 7266: 7135: 7129: 7116: 7112: 6979: 6969: 6968: 6951: 6941: 6940: 6924: 6799: 6779: 6769: 6768: 6752: 6742: 6741: 6726: 6716: 6715: 6589: 6578: 6568: 6567: 6555: 6444: 6437:BAEDA MARYAM III 6422: 6409: 6397: 6396: 6388: 6378: 6377: 6235: 6223: 6222: 6209: 6199: 6198: 6188: 6176: 6175: 6167: 6157: 6156: 6144: 6134: 6133: 6071: 5914: 5901: 5888: 5878: 5877: 5869: 5859: 5858: 5850: 5840: 5839: 5829: 5819: 5818: 5810: 5800: 5799: 5681: 5666: 5654: 5653: 5645: 5633: 5632: 5624: 5614: 5613: 5605: 5595: 5594: 5454: 5439: 5429:TEKLE GIYORGIS I 5425: 5424: 5416: 5402: 5401: 5385: 5375: 5374: 5358: 5348: 5347: 5245: 5222: 5212: 5211: 5203: 5193: 5192: 5184: 5174: 5173: 5165: 5159:TEKLE HAYMANOT I 5155: 5154: 5146: 5018: 4995: 4985: 4984: 4968: 4958: 4957: 4816: 4777: 4767: 4766: 4603: 4593: 4592: 4461: 4451: 4450: 4442: 4432: 4431: 4423: 4411: 4410: 4289:Prince Fasilidas 4277: 4267: 4266: 4025: 4015: 4014: 4006: 3996: 3995: 3891: 3881: 3880: 3872: 3862: 3861: 3771: 3761: 3760: 3752: 3742: 3741: 3639: 3629: 3628: 3620: 3610: 3609: 3601: 3591: 3590: 3582: 3572: 3571: 3483: 3473: 3472: 3456: 3446: 3445: 3437: 3427: 3426: 3418: 3408: 3407: 3301: 3291: 3290: 3282: 3272: 3271: 3151: 3141: 3140: 3026: 3016: 3015: 3007: 2997: 2996: 2988: 2978: 2977: 2969: 2959: 2958: 2950: 2940: 2939: 2931: 2921: 2920: 2793: 2783: 2782: 2766: 2754: 2753: 2578: 2568: 2567: 1963: 1954: 1953: 1944: 1935: 1934: 1856: 1845: 1844: 1835: 1824: 1823: 1814: 1805: 1804: 1710: 1701: 1700: 1691: 1682: 1681: 1672: 1663: 1662: 1494: 1483: 1482: 1396: 1216: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1108: 1090: 1080: 1079: 1010: 1009: 991: 990: 969: 968: 950: 949: 935: 934: 928: 922: 909: 908: 896: 884: 872: 856: 742:Italian Ethiopia 593: 590: 569:'s short story, 525: 522: 395: 392: 314:, with ultimate 296:Ethiopian Empire 292:hereditary ruler 289: 273: 267:romanized:  266: 264: 211: 210: 97: 77: 61: 60: 59: 50: 44: 43: 21: 10956: 10955: 10951: 10950: 10949: 10947: 10946: 10945: 10921: 10920: 10919: 10914: 10848:State President 10833:State President 10813:State President 10789:Merina Kingdom 10648:Ashanti Empire 10642:and governments 10641: 10631: 10606: 10312: 10287: 9992: 9989: 9959: 9954: 9943:seize quartiers 9905: 9874: 9826: 9793: 9750: 9709: 9670:Petrović-Njegoš 9544: 9474: 9440:Negeri Sembilan 9408: 9360: 9332: 9286: 9181: 9153: 9150: 9120: 9115: 9107: 9100: 9093: 9080: 9022: 9008:Public holidays 8993:Law enforcement 8892: 8831: 8798: 8753: 8657: 8612: 8551: 8513:Border conflict 8433:Zemene Mesafint 8371:Kingdom of Dʿmt 8352: 8343: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8291: 8281: 8272: 8264: 8257: 8250: 8243: 8236: 8229: 8222: 8215: 8208: 8201: 8199:Modern Ethiopia 8193: 8186: 8179: 8172: 8165: 8158: 8151: 8144: 8137: 8130: 8123: 8116: 8109: 8102: 8095: 8088: 8081: 8074: 8067: 8060: 8053: 8046: 8039: 8032: 8025: 8020:Baeda Maryam II 8018: 8011: 8004: 7997: 7990: 7983: 7976: 7969: 7962: 7955: 7948: 7941: 7933: 7926: 7919: 7912: 7905: 7898: 7891: 7884: 7879:Iyasu the Great 7877: 7870: 7863: 7856: 7848: 7841: 7834: 7827: 7820: 7813: 7806: 7799: 7792: 7785: 7778: 7771: 7764: 7757: 7750: 7743: 7736: 7729: 7722: 7715: 7708: 7701: 7694: 7687: 7680: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7654:: Senfa Ared IV 7650: 7643: 7636: 7629: 7621: 7612: 7597: 7595: 7553: 7548: 7547: 7538: 7534: 7527: 7509: 7505: 7498: 7482: 7478: 7471: 7455: 7451: 7444: 7426: 7422: 7404:Thomas Pakenham 7402: 7398: 7381: 7377: 7371:Hakluyt Society 7361: 7357: 7340: 7336: 7332:(1965), p. 555. 7323: 7319: 7314: 7287: 7271:Titular Emperor 7270: 7268: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7134:Titular Emperor 7133: 7131: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7114: 7113: 7110: 7109: 6977: 6976: 6970: 6966: 6957: 6949: 6948: 6942: 6938: 6922: 6921: 6797: 6796: 6777: 6776: 6770: 6766: 6750: 6749: 6743: 6739: 6724: 6723: 6717: 6713: 6627: 6626: 6605: 6587: 6586: 6576: 6575: 6569: 6565: 6554:Shum of Tembien 6553: 6552: 6473: 6471: 6458: 6456: 6442: 6441: 6420: 6419: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6398: 6394: 6386: 6385: 6379: 6375: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6224: 6220: 6207: 6206: 6200: 6196: 6186: 6184: 6183: 6177: 6173: 6165: 6164: 6158: 6154: 6142: 6141: 6138:BAEDA MARYAM II 6135: 6131: 6069: 5912: 5911: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5886: 5885: 5879: 5875: 5867: 5866: 5860: 5856: 5848: 5847: 5841: 5837: 5827: 5826: 5820: 5816: 5808: 5807: 5801: 5797: 5679: 5678: 5664: 5663:1840–1841; 1845 5662: 5661: 5655: 5651: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5634: 5630: 5622: 5621: 5615: 5611: 5603: 5602: 5596: 5592: 5452: 5451: 5438:1798–1799; 1800 5437: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5426: 5422: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5383: 5382: 5376: 5372: 5356: 5355: 5349: 5345: 5243: 5242: 5220: 5219: 5213: 5209: 5201: 5200: 5194: 5190: 5182: 5181: 5175: 5171: 5163: 5162: 5156: 5152: 5141: 5140: 5016: 5015: 4993: 4992: 4986: 4982: 4966: 4965: 4959: 4955: 4814: 4813: 4775: 4774: 4768: 4764: 4601: 4600: 4594: 4590: 4459: 4458: 4452: 4448: 4440: 4439: 4433: 4429: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4412: 4408: 4321: 4283: 4275: 4274: 4268: 4264: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4023: 4022: 4016: 4012: 4004: 4003: 3997: 3993: 3889: 3888: 3882: 3878: 3870: 3869: 3863: 3859: 3769: 3768: 3762: 3758: 3750: 3749: 3743: 3739: 3637: 3636: 3630: 3626: 3618: 3617: 3611: 3607: 3599: 3598: 3592: 3588: 3580: 3579: 3573: 3569: 3481: 3480: 3474: 3470: 3454: 3453: 3447: 3443: 3435: 3434: 3428: 3424: 3416: 3415: 3409: 3405: 3299: 3298: 3292: 3288: 3280: 3279: 3273: 3269: 3149: 3148: 3142: 3138: 3024: 3023: 3017: 3013: 3005: 3004: 2998: 2994: 2986: 2985: 2979: 2975: 2967: 2966: 2960: 2956: 2948: 2947: 2941: 2937: 2929: 2928: 2922: 2918: 2799: 2791: 2790: 2784: 2780: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2620: 2618: 2576: 2575: 2569: 2565: 2377: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1942: 1941: 1939:NA'AKUETO LA'AB 1936: 1932: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1725: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1539: 1515:(Mahbere-Widam) 1514: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1394: 1393: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1214: 1213: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1106: 1105: 1099: 1088: 1087: 1081: 1077: 1042: 984: 943: 932: 907: 900: 897: 888: 885: 876: 873: 864: 859:The conquering 857: 848: 842: 806: 748: 740:Main articles: 738: 710:Zemene Mesafint 678: 666: 600: 591: 523: 517:Thomas Pakenham 513:Taddesse Tamrat 473: 424:rulers went by 393: 355: 349: 347:Title and style 232: 231: 230: 221:Without proper 212: 208: 196: 108: 106: 101: 84: 68: 55: 48: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10954: 10944: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10916: 10915: 10913: 10912: 10911: 10910: 10902: 10901: 10900: 10898:Prime Minister 10892: 10891: 10890: 10888:Prime Minister 10882: 10881: 10880: 10878:Prime Minister 10875: 10867: 10866: 10865: 10857: 10856: 10855: 10853:Prime Minister 10850: 10845: 10837: 10836: 10835: 10827: 10826: 10825: 10817: 10816: 10815: 10807: 10806: 10805: 10803:Prime Minister 10797: 10796: 10795: 10787: 10786: 10785: 10783:Prime Minister 10777: 10776: 10775: 10774: 10773: 10760: 10759: 10758: 10756:Prime Minister 10750: 10749: 10748: 10746:Prime Minister 10740: 10739: 10738: 10736:Prime Minister 10730: 10729: 10728: 10727: 10726: 10713: 10712: 10711: 10710: 10709: 10696: 10695: 10694: 10686: 10685: 10684: 10676: 10675: 10674: 10666: 10665: 10664: 10662:Prime Minister 10656: 10655: 10654: 10645: 10643: 10640:Defunct states 10637: 10636: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10629: 10622: 10614: 10612: 10608: 10607: 10605: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10333: 10331: 10324: 10318: 10317: 10314: 10313: 10311: 10310: 10303: 10295: 10293: 10289: 10288: 10286: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10014: 10012: 10000: 9998:Heads of state 9994: 9993: 9988: 9987: 9980: 9973: 9965: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9952: 9947: 9946: 9945: 9935: 9934: 9933: 9923: 9917: 9915: 9911: 9910: 9907: 9906: 9904: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9882: 9880: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9872: 9867: 9866: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9854: 9853: 9843: 9834: 9832: 9828: 9827: 9825: 9824: 9823: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9801: 9799: 9795: 9794: 9792: 9791: 9786: 9785: 9784: 9779: 9777:Julio-Claudian 9769: 9764: 9758: 9756: 9752: 9751: 9749: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9731:United Georgia 9728: 9723: 9717: 9715: 9708: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9661: 9660: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9604: 9603: 9598: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9552: 9550: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9542: 9537: 9536: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9486: 9484: 9480: 9479: 9476: 9475: 9473: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9416: 9414: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9385: 9384: 9382:Warring States 9379: 9368: 9366: 9362: 9361: 9359: 9358: 9357: 9356: 9346: 9340: 9338: 9334: 9333: 9331: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9294: 9292: 9285: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9273: 9272: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9221: 9220: 9215: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9189: 9187: 9183: 9182: 9180: 9179: 9174: 9173: 9172: 9161: 9159: 9155: 9154: 9149: 9148: 9141: 9134: 9126: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9113: 9106: 9105: 9098: 9090: 9089: 9086: 9085: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9038: 9032: 9030: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8979: 8978: 8968: 8967: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8919:Child marriage 8916: 8910: 8904: 8898: 8897: 8894: 8893: 8891: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8827: 8822: 8816: 8810: 8804: 8803: 8800: 8799: 8797: 8796: 8795: 8794: 8789: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8763: 8761: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8720: 8719: 8712:Prime Minister 8709: 8708: 8707: 8697: 8692: 8691: 8690: 8679: 8673: 8667: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8634: 8633: 8622: 8620: 8618:Administrative 8614: 8613: 8611: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8574: 8572: 8559: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8549: 8544: 8542:Historiography 8539: 8538: 8537: 8530:Civil conflict 8527: 8522: 8521: 8520: 8515: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8459: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8404: 8403: 8398: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8362: 8360: 8354: 8353: 8342: 8341: 8334: 8327: 8319: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8306: 8301: 8279: 8269: 8266: 8265: 8263: 8262: 8255: 8252:Haile Selassie 8248: 8241: 8234: 8227: 8220: 8213: 8205: 8203: 8195: 8194: 8192: 8191: 8184: 8177: 8170: 8163: 8156: 8149: 8142: 8135: 8128: 8121: 8114: 8107: 8100: 8093: 8086: 8079: 8072: 8065: 8058: 8051: 8044: 8037: 8030: 8023: 8016: 8009: 8002: 7995: 7988: 7981: 7974: 7967: 7960: 7953: 7945: 7943: 7935: 7934: 7932: 7931: 7924: 7917: 7910: 7903: 7896: 7889: 7882: 7875: 7868: 7860: 7858: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7846: 7839: 7832: 7825: 7818: 7811: 7804: 7797: 7790: 7783: 7776: 7769: 7766:Baeda Maryam I 7762: 7755: 7748: 7741: 7734: 7727: 7720: 7713: 7706: 7699: 7696:Newaya Krestos 7692: 7685: 7678: 7677: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7641: 7633: 7631: 7623: 7622: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7594: 7593: 7586: 7579: 7571: 7565: 7564: 7559: 7552: 7551:External links 7549: 7546: 7545: 7532: 7525: 7503: 7496: 7476: 7469: 7449: 7442: 7420: 7396: 7375: 7355: 7334: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7136: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6980: 6973:HAILE SELASSIE 6963: 6961: 6959: 6954: 6952: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6923:King of Tigray 6919:Araya Selassie 6916: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6800: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6782: 6780: 6763: 6761: 6755: 6753: 6736: 6734: 6729: 6727: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6588:Ruler of Shewa 6581: 6579: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6423: 6421:Ruler of Shewa 6417:Sahle Selassie 6414: 6412: 6410: 6391: 6389: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6170: 6168: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6007: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5913:Ruler of Shewa 5906: 5904: 5902: 5891: 5889: 5872: 5870: 5853: 5851: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5813: 5811: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5680:Ruler of Shewa 5673: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5648: 5646: 5627: 5625: 5608: 5606: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5453:Ruler of Shewa 5446: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5419: 5417: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5244:Ruler of Shewa 5237: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5206: 5204: 5187: 5185: 5168: 5166: 5149: 5147: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5017:Ruler of Shewa 5010: 5008: 5006: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4815:Ruler of Shewa 4811:Negasi Krestos 4808: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4445: 4443: 4426: 4424: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4284:Lesana Krestos 4280: 4278: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4155: 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3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3633:BAEDA MARYAM I 3623: 3621: 3604: 3602: 3585: 3583: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3440: 3438: 3421: 3419: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3285: 3283: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3145:NEWAYA KRESTOS 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3010: 3008: 2991: 2989: 2972: 2970: 2953: 2951: 2934: 2932: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2811: 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1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1107:Queen of Sheba 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089:King of Israel 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1041:HOUSE OF DAVID 1040: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1006: 1005: 1002: 999: 997: 996: 994: 987: 986: 980: 977: 975: 974: 972: 965: 964: 961: 958: 957: 954: 953: 946: 945: 936: 919: 918: 914: 913: 906: 903: 902: 901: 898: 891: 889: 886: 879: 877: 874: 867: 865: 858: 851: 844:Main article: 841: 838: 805: 802: 771:Horn of Africa 759:Haile Selassie 737: 734: 730:Battle of Adwa 677: 674: 665: 662: 649:Kebra Nagast's 641:David Northrup 616:Queen of Sheba 599: 596: 567:Samuel Johnson 472: 469: 440:, the seaward 348: 345: 225:, you may see 213: 206: 205: 204: 201: 200: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 176:Menelik Palace 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 150:Haile Selassie 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 118: 117: 114: 113: 110: 109: 103:Haile Selassie 98: 90: 89: 86: 85: 78: 70: 69: 66: 63: 62: 52: 51: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10953: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10928: 10926: 10909: 10906: 10905: 10904:Zulu Kingdom 10903: 10899: 10896: 10895: 10893: 10889: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10870: 10868: 10864: 10861: 10860: 10858: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10840: 10839:South Africa 10838: 10834: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10824: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10814: 10811: 10810: 10808: 10804: 10801: 10800: 10798: 10794: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10784: 10781: 10780: 10778: 10772: 10769: 10768: 10767: 10764: 10763: 10761: 10757: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10747: 10744: 10743: 10741: 10737: 10734: 10733: 10731: 10725: 10722: 10721: 10720: 10717: 10716: 10714: 10708: 10705: 10704: 10703: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10693: 10690: 10689: 10687: 10683: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10673: 10670: 10669: 10667: 10663: 10660: 10659: 10657: 10653: 10650: 10649: 10647: 10646: 10644: 10638: 10628: 10627: 10623: 10621: 10620: 10616: 10615: 10613: 10609: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10452:Guinea-Bissau 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10334: 10332: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10319: 10309: 10308: 10304: 10302: 10301: 10297: 10296: 10294: 10290: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10133:Guinea-Bissau 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10015: 10013: 10011: 10010:member states 10008: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9995: 9986: 9981: 9979: 9974: 9972: 9967: 9966: 9963: 9951: 9950:Royal descent 9948: 9944: 9941: 9940: 9939: 9936: 9932: 9929: 9928: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9918: 9916: 9912: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9883: 9881: 9877: 9871: 9868: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9847: 9846:Great Britain 9844: 9842: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9829: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9807: 9806: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9796: 9790: 9787: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9774: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9759: 9757: 9753: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9718: 9716: 9712: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9659: 9658:Orange-Nassau 9656: 9655: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9593: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9547: 9541: 9538: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9487: 9485: 9481: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9417: 9415: 9411: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9374: 9373: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9363: 9355: 9352: 9351: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9341: 9339: 9335: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9295: 9293: 9289: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9271: 9268: 9267: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9250:Mughal-Mongol 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9219: 9218:Mahidharapura 9216: 9214: 9211: 9210: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9190: 9188: 9184: 9178: 9175: 9171: 9168: 9167: 9166: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9156: 9147: 9142: 9140: 9135: 9133: 9128: 9127: 9124: 9112: 9109: 9108: 9103: 9099: 9096: 9092: 9091: 9087: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9046: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9025: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8977: 8974: 8973: 8972: 8969: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8951: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8934:Ethnic groups 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8899: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8863:Manufacturing 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8817: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8805: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8784: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8772:Ground Forces 8770: 8768: 8765: 8764: 8762: 8760: 8756: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8718: 8715: 8714: 8713: 8710: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8689: 8686: 8685: 8684: 8681: 8680: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8668: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8627: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8615: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8554: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8510: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8413:Zagwe dynasty 8411: 8409: 8406: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8393: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8355: 8351: 8347: 8340: 8335: 8333: 8328: 8326: 8321: 8320: 8317: 8302: 8298: 8295: 8289: 8285: 8280: 8276: 8271: 8270: 8267: 8260: 8259:Amha Selassie 8256: 8253: 8249: 8246: 8242: 8239: 8235: 8232: 8228: 8225: 8221: 8218: 8214: 8211: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8200: 8196: 8189: 8185: 8182: 8178: 8175: 8171: 8168: 8164: 8161: 8157: 8154: 8150: 8147: 8143: 8140: 8139:Gebre Krestos 8136: 8133: 8129: 8126: 8125:Gebre Krestos 8122: 8119: 8115: 8112: 8108: 8105: 8101: 8098: 8094: 8091: 8087: 8084: 8080: 8077: 8073: 8070: 8066: 8063: 8059: 8056: 8052: 8049: 8045: 8042: 8038: 8035: 8031: 8028: 8024: 8021: 8017: 8014: 8010: 8007: 8003: 8000: 7996: 7993: 7989: 7986: 7982: 7979: 7975: 7972: 7968: 7965: 7961: 7958: 7954: 7951: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7940: 7936: 7929: 7925: 7922: 7918: 7915: 7911: 7908: 7904: 7901: 7897: 7894: 7890: 7887: 7883: 7880: 7876: 7873: 7869: 7866: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7844: 7840: 7837: 7833: 7830: 7826: 7823: 7819: 7816: 7812: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7798: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7784: 7781: 7780:Amda Seyon II 7777: 7774: 7770: 7767: 7763: 7760: 7756: 7753: 7749: 7746: 7742: 7739: 7735: 7732: 7728: 7725: 7721: 7718: 7714: 7711: 7707: 7704: 7703:Newaya Maryam 7700: 7697: 7693: 7690: 7686: 7683: 7679: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7642: 7639: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7606: 7601: 7592: 7587: 7585: 7580: 7578: 7573: 7572: 7569: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7554: 7542: 7536: 7528: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7507: 7499: 7493: 7489: 7488: 7480: 7472: 7466: 7462: 7461: 7453: 7445: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7424: 7417: 7416:0-297-82369-8 7413: 7409: 7405: 7400: 7393: 7392:0-19-821671-8 7389: 7385: 7379: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7359: 7352: 7351:0-271-00531-9 7348: 7344: 7338: 7331: 7327: 7321: 7317: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7288: 7275: 7262: 7204: 7202: 7140: 7138: 7125: 7124:AMHA SELASSIE 7108: 7060: 7058: 6994: 6982: 6975: 6974: 6947: 6946: 6920: 6896: 6893: 6885: 6883: 6882: 6865: 6861: 6859: 6855: 6853: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6802: 6795: 6786: 6775: 6774: 6759: 6748: 6747: 6733: 6722: 6721: 6706: 6703: 6695: 6693: 6692: 6647: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6635: 6629: 6625:ZAGWE DYNASTY 6617: 6614: 6609: 6585: 6584:Haile Melekot 6574: 6573: 6538: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6500: 6482: 6480: 6474: 6459: 6439: 6438: 6427: 6425: 6418: 6403: 6402: 6384: 6383: 6382:GEBRE KRESTOS 6332: 6329: 6321: 6319: 6318: 6301: 6297: 6295: 6291: 6289: 6246: 6244: 6229: 6228: 6205: 6204: 6182: 6181: 6163: 6162: 6140: 6139: 6122: 6120: 6041: 6038: 6030: 6028: 6020: 6018: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6008: 6006: 5998: 5997: 5982: 5978: 5976: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5944: 5919: 5917: 5910: 5897: 5884: 5883: 5865: 5864: 5846: 5845: 5825: 5824: 5806: 5805: 5788: 5785: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5753: 5749: 5747: 5727: 5719: 5717: 5686: 5684: 5677: 5660: 5659: 5639: 5638: 5620: 5619: 5601: 5600: 5584:Prince Atsequ 5571: 5568: 5560: 5558: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5546: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5496: 5488: 5486: 5470: 5468: 5459: 5457: 5450: 5431: 5430: 5410: 5409: 5381: 5380: 5354: 5353: 5336: 5333: 5325: 5324: 5305: 5297: 5250: 5248: 5241: 5218: 5217: 5199: 5198: 5180: 5179: 5161: 5160: 5144: 5131: 5128: 5120: 5118: 5110: 5108: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5070: 5054: 5052: 5044: 5042: 5023: 5021: 5014: 4991: 4990: 4964: 4963: 4933: 4930: 4914: 4912: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4866: 4850: 4848: 4832: 4830: 4821: 4819: 4812: 4773: 4772: 4739: 4736: 4708: 4707: 4694: 4666: 4639: 4637: 4599: 4598: 4565: 4563: 4497: 4495: 4457: 4456: 4438: 4437: 4417: 4416: 4399: 4397: 4327: 4325: 4273: 4272: 4255: 4252: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4180: 4178: 4162: 4160: 4150: 4142: 4140: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4085: 4084:GONDAR BRANCH 4051: 4049: 4021: 4020: 4002: 4001: 3984: 3981: 3957: 3955: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3907: 3905: 3896: 3894: 3887: 3886: 3868: 3867: 3866:AMDA SEYON II 3826: 3824: 3776: 3774: 3767: 3766: 3748: 3747: 3706: 3703: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3679: 3677: 3644: 3642: 3635: 3634: 3616: 3615: 3597: 3596: 3578: 3577: 3552: 3549: 3541: 3540: 3525: 3517: 3488: 3486: 3479: 3478: 3452: 3451: 3433: 3432: 3414: 3413: 3396: 3393: 3377: 3375: 3367: 3365: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3317: 3315: 3306: 3304: 3297: 3296: 3295:NEWAYA MARYAM 3278: 3277: 3228: 3225: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3207: 3199: 3197: 3156: 3154: 3147: 3146: 3089: 3087: 3031: 3029: 3022: 3021: 3003: 3002: 2984: 2983: 2965: 2964: 2946: 2945: 2927: 2926: 2925:SENFA ARED IV 2909: 2906: 2898: 2896: 2888: 2886: 2878: 2876: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2850: 2834: 2832: 2816: 2814: 2805: 2803: 2800:Qidma Seggada 2789: 2788: 2762: 2761: 2758:Yagbe'u Seyon 2726: 2723: 2715: 2713: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2687: 2679: 2677: 2661: 2659: 2634: 2632: 2621: 2583: 2581: 2574: 2573: 2524: 2522: 2476: 2474: 2431: 2429: 2383: 2381: 2378:(Widma Asgad) 2343: 2342: 2341:Zagwe dynasty 2337: 2335: 2289: 2287: 2244: 2242: 2196: 2194: 2151: 2149: 2103: 2101: 2058: 2055: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2009: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1964: 1959: 1945: 1940: 1925: 1923: 1875: 1873: 1857: 1852: 1836: 1831: 1815: 1810: 1795: 1792: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1748: 1740: 1738: 1731: 1729: 1711: 1706: 1692: 1687: 1673: 1668: 1653: 1650: 1642: 1640: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1606: 1598: 1596: 1588: 1586: 1579: 1577: 1540: 1538:ZAGWE DYNASTY 1530: 1518: 1513:Mkhbara Widam 1495: 1490: 1465: 1462: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1401: 1399: 1392: 1391: 1354: 1352: 1312: 1310: 1303: 1301: 1300:KINGS OF AXUM 1263: 1261: 1221: 1219: 1212: 1211: 1163: 1161: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1104: 1103: 1086: 1085: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1011: 1003: 998: 992: 989: 988: 985: 981: 976: 970: 967: 966: 962: 955: 951: 948: 947: 944: 940: 937: 930: 929: 926: 921: 920: 916: 915: 911: 910: 895: 890: 883: 878: 871: 866: 862: 861:Lion of Judah 855: 850: 849: 847: 837: 835: 831: 827: 826:Amha Selassie 823: 818: 816: 812: 801: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 747: 743: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 706: 704: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 673: 671: 661: 659: 652: 650: 644: 642: 638: 632: 630: 629: 624: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 595: 586: 582: 576: 574: 573: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 524: 900 AD 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 501:heir apparent 497: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 477:primogeniture 468: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 394: 250 AD 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 371:King of Kings 364: 359: 354: 344: 342: 339: 335: 331: 330: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 308:head of state 305: 302:in 1975. The 301: 297: 293: 285: 281: 277: 276:King of Kings 272: 271:nəgusä nägäst 260: 256: 248: 244: 243:nəgusä nägäst 240: 236: 228: 224: 220: 218: 217:Ethiopic text 199: 195: 192: 188: 184: 180: 177: 174: 170: 167:21 March 1975 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 131: 128: 124: 119: 115: 111: 105: 104: 100:Last to reign 96: 91: 87: 83: 82: 76: 71: 64: 53: 45: 40: 33: 19: 18:Nəgusä nägäst 10718: 10624: 10617: 10611:Other states 10562:South Africa 10552:Sierra Leone 10357:Burkina Faso 10305: 10298: 10292:Other states 10243:South Africa 10233:Sierra Leone 10038:Burkina Faso 9726:Tao-Klarjeti 9540:Muhammad Ali 9213:Khmer Varman 8971:Human rights 8924:Demographics 8914:Architecture 8883:Trade unions 8683:Constitution 8473:World War II 8401:regnal lists 8390: 8294:Italian King 8188:Sahle Dengel 8181:Yohannes III 8174:Sahle Dengel 8167:Yohannes III 8160:Sahle Dengel 8153:Yohannes III 8146:Sahle Dengel 8132:Sahle Dengel 8083:Egwale Seyon 7815:Sarsa Dengel 7745:Sarwe Iyasus 7738:Takla Maryam 7689:Amda Seyon I 7638:Yekuno Amlak 7604: 7535: 7516: 7506: 7486: 7479: 7459: 7452: 7433: 7423: 7407: 7399: 7383: 7378: 7366: 7358: 7342: 7337: 7329: 7325: 7320: 7296:Fetha Negest 7291:Kebra Nagast 7269:Crown Prince 7265:1997–present 7132:Crown Prince 6971: 6943: 6794:Ras Makonnen 6784: 6771: 6757: 6744: 6718: 6623: 6570: 6468: 6453: 6435: 6401:SAHLE DENGEL 6399: 6380: 6225: 6201: 6178: 6159: 6136: 5909:Wossen Seged 5893: 5880: 5861: 5844:EGWALE SEYON 5842: 5821: 5802: 5658:YOHANNES III 5656: 5635: 5616: 5597: 5579:Prince Adigo 5427: 5404: 5377: 5350: 5214: 5195: 5176: 5157: 5142: 5139:Delba Iyasus 4987: 4960: 4769: 4595: 4453: 4434: 4413: 4271:SARSA DENGEL 4269: 4125:SHEWA BRANCH 4118: 4077: 4046:Prince Yakob 4017: 3998: 3883: 3864: 3763: 3744: 3631: 3612: 3595:SARWE IYASUS 3593: 3574: 3475: 3450:TAKLA MARYAM 3448: 3429: 3410: 3293: 3274: 3143: 3020:AMDA SEYON I 3018: 2999: 2980: 2961: 2942: 2923: 2785: 2756: 2615: 2572:YEKUNO AMLAK 2570: 2471:Tasfa Iyasus 2339: 1956: 1937: 1847: 1828:GEBRE MESQEL 1826: 1807: 1703: 1684: 1665: 1536: 1485: 1388: 1297: 1208: 1100: 1082: 1039: 983: 942: 938: 924: 819: 807: 790:World War II 782:Soviet Union 779: 749: 707: 679: 667: 654: 648: 646: 637:Kebra Nagast 636: 633: 628:Kebra Nagast 626: 620: 614:and Makeda, 601: 581:Mikael Sehul 577: 570: 548: 493: 474: 464: 456: 454: 449: 396:). However, 374: 368: 327: 279: 254: 252: 242: 239:Lebna Dengel 214: 190:Pretender(s) 99: 79: 10732:The Gambia 10567:South Sudan 10457:Ivory Coast 10248:South Sudan 10138:Ivory Coast 9921:Family tree 9886:Trpimirović 9653:Netherlands 8858:Land reform 8848:Foreign aid 8820:Agriculture 8749:Foreign aid 8598:Earthquakes 8463:World War I 8366:Prehistoric 8224:Yohannes IV 8210:Tewodros II 8202:(1855–1974) 8055:Salomon III 8034:Salomon III 7964:Susenyos II 7950:Yohannes II 7942:(1769–1855) 7857:(1632–1769) 7752:Amda Iyasus 7664:Qedma Asgad 7659:Hezba Asgad 7630:(1270–1632) 7619:Family tree 6785:Other wives 6746:YOHANNES IV 6606:Tenagnework 6572:TEWODROS II 6214:Gabre Masai 6161:SUSENYOS II 5676:Asfa Wossen 5637:SALOMON III 5449:Amha Iyasus 5408:HAYMANOT II 5216:YOHANNES II 5013:Sebestyanos 3614:AMDA IYASUS 2963:QEDMA ASGAD 2944:HEZBA ASGAD 2760:(SALOMON I) 2284:Bahr Seggad 1870:Sinfa Ar'ad 1809:KEDUS HARBE 1705:GERMA SEYUM 1508:Masoba Warq 905:Family tree 786:Axis Powers 703:Yohannes IV 694:Tewodros II 643:notes that 592: 1691 551:Amba Geshen 485:Tewodros II 481:Yohannes IV 387:Sembrouthes 379:Mesopotamia 369:The title " 365:(1855–1868) 363:Tewodros II 47:Emperor of 10925:Categories 10626:Somaliland 10547:Seychelles 10512:Mozambique 10497:Mauritania 10482:Madagascar 10437:The Gambia 10372:Cape Verde 10307:Somaliland 10228:Seychelles 10193:Mozambique 10178:Mauritania 10163:Madagascar 10118:The Gambia 10053:Cape Verde 9926:Ahnentafel 9851:simplified 9705:Von Graben 9596:simplified 9465:Terengganu 9354:simplified 9298:Achaemenid 9051:Literature 8954:Healthcare 8832:(currency) 8729:Parliament 8695:Government 8535:Tigray war 8498:Ogaden War 8478:Revolution 8231:Menelik II 7978:Salomon II 7872:Yohannes I 7843:Susenyos I 7801:Gelawdewos 7717:Tewodros I 7682:Wedem Arad 7674:Saba Asgad 7261:ZERA YACOB 6773:MENELIK II 6628:(RESTORED) 5804:SALOMON II 5240:Qedami Qal 5143:Dejazmatch 4771:YOHANNES I 4492:Warada Qal 4455:SUSENYOS I 4000:GELAWDEWOS 3477:ZARA YAQOB 3412:TEWODROS I 3001:SABA ASGAD 2787:WEDEM ARAD 2376:Adam Asgad 1985:Negus Zaré 1724:Agba Seyun 1487:MARA TAKLA 813:; and the 726:Menelik II 676:Modern era 536:Wedem Arad 528:Debre Damo 471:Succession 459:. Empress 444:and later 351:See also: 338:benevolent 185:Hereditary 10894:Zimbabwe 10869:Zanzibar 10715:Ethiopia 10502:Mauritius 10183:Mauritius 9891:Frankopan 9837:Monarchs 9581:De Graeff 9576:Branković 9556:Bagratuni 9255:Sri Lanka 9240:Jerusalem 8988:Languages 8929:Education 8888:Transport 8838:Companies 8777:Air Force 8739:Elections 8700:President 8631:Governors 8593:Volcanoes 8578:Mountains 8557:Geography 8493:Civil War 8284:1936–1941 8238:Lij Iyasu 7992:Iyasu III 7907:Dawit III 7865:Fasilides 7829:Za Dengel 7669:Jin Asgad 7128:1989–1997 7111:1913–1916 7107:LIJ IYASU 6978:1930–1974 6958:Shoagarad 6950:1916–1930 6778:1889–1913 6751:1872–1889 6725:1868–1872 6577:1855–1868 6234:1800–1801 6232:1799–1800 6208:1797–1798 6187:1826–1830 6185:1821–1826 5887:1830–1832 5868:1818–1821 5849:1801–1818 5828:1784–1788 5823:IYASU III 5809:1777–1779 5665:1850–1851 5642:1796–1797 5623:1789–1794 5604:1755–1769 5415:1770–1777 5413:1769–1770 5384:1730–1755 5357:1711–1716 5202:1716–1721 5197:DAWIT III 5183:1721–1730 5164:1706–1708 5145:of Tigray 4994:1708–1711 4967:1682–1706 4776:1667–1682 4634:Lebsa Qal 4602:1632–1667 4597:FASILIDES 4460:1606–1632 4441:1603–1604 4436:ZA DENGEL 4422:1604–1606 4420:1597–1603 4322:Segwa Qal 4276:1563–1597 4120:SOLOMONIC 4079:SOLOMONIC 4024:1559–1563 4005:1540–1559 3890:1507–1540 3770:1494–1507 3751:1478–1494 3638:1468–1478 3619:1433–1434 3581:1429–1430 3482:1434–1468 3455:1430–1433 3436:1414–1429 3417:1413–1414 3300:1372–1382 3281:1382–1413 3150:1344–1372 3025:1314–1344 3006:1298–1299 2987:1297–1298 2982:JIN ASGAD 2968:1296–1297 2949:1295–1296 2930:1294–1295 2792:1299–1314 2765:1285–1294 2617:SOLOMONIC 2577:1270–1285 1849:YEMREHANA 1686:JAN SEYUM 1390:DIL NA'OD 1210:MENELIK I 963:Marriage 623:Dil Na'od 608:Menelik I 559:Fasilides 442:provinces 341:autocracy 316:executive 182:Appointer 172:Residence 164:Abolition 156:Formation 140:Menelik I 10859:Tunisia 10799:Nigeria 10688:Dahomey 10668:Burundi 10602:Zimbabwe 10577:Tanzania 10427:Ethiopia 10422:Eswatini 10402:Djibouti 10367:Cameroon 10352:Botswana 10283:Zimbabwe 10258:Tanzania 10108:Ethiopia 10103:Eswatini 10083:Djibouti 10048:Cameroon 10033:Botswana 9914:See also 9858:Scotland 9805:Monarchs 9680:Portugal 9648:Nemanjić 9623:Habsburg 9618:Flanders 9460:Selangor 9435:Kelantan 9420:Monarchs 9413:Malaysia 9313:Bavandid 9308:Sasanian 9303:Arsacids 9260:Thailand 9225:Fujiwara 9208:Cambodia 9177:Thomsons 9158:Americas 9111:Category 9066:Religion 9003:Polygamy 8959:Maternal 8868:Taxation 8759:Military 8671:Politics 8350:articles 8346:Ethiopia 8282:Between 8118:Iyasu IV 8090:Iyoas II 8076:Demetros 8062:Demetros 8006:Hezqeyas 7921:Iyasu II 7893:Tewoflos 7794:Dawit II 7731:Andreyas 7724:Yeshaq I 7285:See also 6956:Princess 6604:Princess 6470:TEWODROS 6457:DYNASTY 6455:YOHANNES 6227:DEMETROS 5882:IYASU IV 5863:IYOAS II 5618:HEZQEYAS 5379:IYASU II 4989:TEWOFLOS 3885:DAWIT II 3746:ESKENDER 3576:ANDREYAS 3431:YESHAQ I 1958:YETBARAK 1830:LALIBELA 1489:HAYMANOT 1305:(mostly 982:Descent 714:Egyptian 598:Ideology 572:Rasselas 385:by King 361:Emperor 320:judicial 306:was the 300:monarchy 263:ንጉሠ ነገሥት 67:Imperial 49:Ethiopia 10884:Zambia 10819:Rwanda 10793:Monarch 10779:Malawi 10766:Monarch 10719:Emperor 10707:Monarch 10682:Emperor 10652:Monarch 10587:Tunisia 10557:Somalia 10542:Senegal 10527:Nigeria 10517:Namibia 10507:Morocco 10472:Liberia 10467:Lesotho 10417:Eritrea 10387:Comoros 10362:Burundi 10337:Algeria 10268:Tunisia 10238:Somalia 10223:Senegal 10208:Nigeria 10198:Namibia 10188:Morocco 10153:Liberia 10148:Lesotho 10098:Eritrea 10068:Comoros 10043:Burundi 10018:Algeria 9901:Zrinski 9879:Croatia 9841:England 9831:Britain 9820:Navarre 9815:Castile 9782:Severan 9746:Imereti 9741:Kakheti 9714:Georgia 9628:Hungary 9608:Germany 9601:Bourbon 9586:Denmark 9571:Bohemia 9566:Belgium 9372:Ancient 9349:Ottoman 9328:Pahlavi 9318:Safavid 9277:Vietnam 9265:Timurid 9230:Göktürk 9095:Outline 9041:Cuisine 9028:Culture 8964:Women's 8939:Famines 8902:Society 8878:Tourism 8808:Economy 8724:Council 8688:history 8643:Woredas 8626:Regions 8570:Geology 8446:1887–89 8391:Emperor 8358:History 8275:crowned 8245:Zewditu 7928:Iyoas I 7914:Bakaffa 7710:Dawit I 6945:ZEWDITU 6758:Woizero 6472:DYNASTY 5599:IYOAS I 5178:BAKAFFA 4962:IYASU I 4320:Prince 4282:Prince 4122:DYNASTY 4081:DYNASTY 3276:DAWIT I 2619:DYNASTY 1851:KRESTOS 1726:(Yakob) 1667:TATADIM 1084:SOLOMON 939:EMPEROR 840:Symbols 722:Mahdist 718:Eritrea 698:British 664:History 612:Solomon 544:agnates 461:Zewditu 430:vassals 418:Axumite 416:, most 402:Persian 375:emperor 304:emperor 294:of the 284:Amharic 159:1270 AD 121:Details 10873:Sultan 10752:Kenya 10742:Ghana 10698:Egypt 10658:Benin 10597:Zambia 10592:Uganda 10532:Rwanda 10487:Malawi 10447:Guinea 10342:Angola 10278:Zambia 10273:Uganda 10213:Rwanda 10168:Malawi 10128:Guinea 10023:Angola 9810:Aragon 9736:Kartli 9721:Iberia 9700:Sweden 9695:Sicily 9690:Serbia 9685:Russia 9675:Poland 9665:Norway 9643:Naples 9638:Monaco 9633:Medici 9613:Greece 9591:France 9561:Balšić 9549:Europe 9455:Perlis 9445:Pahang 9394:Middle 9337:Turkey 9203:Busaid 9193:Brunei 9165:Mexico 9071:Sports 8998:People 8949:Health 8843:Energy 8653:Kebele 8648:Cities 8583:Rivers 8456:Second 8348:  8273:Never 7900:Yostos 7523:  7494:  7467:  7440:  7414:  7390:  7349:  6760:Altash 6440:(1826) 5406:TEKLE 5352:YOSTOS 2798:Prince 2098:Asfiha 1102:MAKEDA 925:Legend 690:Gonder 682:Amhara 585:Tigray 496:vassal 489:Gondar 438:Welega 434:Gojjam 406:Romans 10572:Sudan 10522:Niger 10477:Libya 10462:Kenya 10442:Ghana 10432:Gabon 10407:Egypt 10347:Benin 10253:Sudan 10203:Niger 10158:Libya 10143:Kenya 10123:Ghana 10113:Gabon 10088:Egypt 10028:Benin 9896:Šubić 9863:Wales 9798:Spain 9755:Roman 9483:Egypt 9450:Perak 9430:Kedah 9425:Johor 9389:Early 9365:China 9323:Qajar 9270:Lanna 9245:Korea 9235:Japan 9198:Burma 9170:Aztec 9102:Index 9061:Music 9056:Media 9018:Women 8830:Birr 8825:Banks 8638:Zones 8608:Fauna 8603:Flora 8588:Lakes 8451:First 8111:Gigar 8097:Gigar 8041:Yonas 7836:Yaqob 7822:Yaqob 7808:Menas 7787:Na'od 7541:Lasta 7312:Notes 6203:YONAS 6180:GIGAR 4415:YAQOB 4019:MENAS 3765:NA'OD 2191:Yakob 686:Qwara 563:Wehni 532:Gudit 507:king 505:Zagwe 487:from 465:ətege 457:ətege 450:nəgus 446:Shewa 426:negus 422:Zagwe 410:Ezana 259:Ge'ez 126:Style 10908:King 10823:King 10771:list 10724:list 10692:King 10672:King 10582:Togo 10492:Mali 10382:Chad 10263:Togo 10173:Mali 10063:Chad 9533:26th 9528:25th 9518:19th 9513:18th 9508:12th 9503:11th 9399:Late 9291:Iran 9186:Asia 9045:wine 8976:LGBT 8944:Flag 8792:Navy 8717:list 8705:list 8488:Derg 8396:list 7652:Sons 7609:List 7521:ISBN 7492:ISBN 7465:ISBN 7438:ISBN 7412:ISBN 7388:ISBN 7347:ISBN 7343:Axum 6387:1832 6166:1770 6143:1795 5644:1799 5221:1769 3871:1494 3600:1433 822:Derg 744:and 680:The 668:The 647:the 604:Axum 420:and 383:Axum 322:and 310:and 280:Atse 253:The 10863:Bey 9498:4th 9493:1st 9036:Art 7330:127 1962:(9) 1943:(8) 1855:(5) 1834:(7) 1813:(6) 1709:(4) 1690:(3) 1671:(2) 1493:(1) 788:in 583:of 432:of 343:". 274:, " 10927:: 10007:UN 7406:, 7365:, 7328:, 817:. 688:, 631:. 618:. 589:c. 575:. 521:c. 467:. 391:c. 318:, 288:ዐፄ 286:: 265:, 261:: 241:, 58:ዐፄ 9984:e 9977:t 9970:v 9145:e 9138:t 9131:v 9047:) 9043:( 8338:e 8331:t 8324:v 8299:. 8290:. 8277:. 7611:) 7607:( 7590:e 7583:t 7576:v 7529:. 7500:. 7473:. 7446:. 7418:. 7394:. 7353:. 587:( 389:( 282:( 257:( 249:. 219:. 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Nəgusä nägäst
List of emperors of Ethiopia
Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering

Imperial coat of arms

Haile Selassie
His Imperial Majesty
Menelik I
Haile Selassie
Menelik Palace
Zera Yacob Amha Selassie
Girma Yohannes Iyasu
Ethiopic text
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols

Lebna Dengel
Solomonic dynasty
Ge'ez
King of Kings
Amharic
hereditary ruler
Ethiopian Empire
monarchy
emperor
head of state
head of government
executive
judicial

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