358:
strategy is microloans secured through pawned objects. However, because the foundation lost significant money in its early years, the governing board decided in 1782 that it was necessary to charge fixed interest. Because they are a charitable organization, they will take items with a value as little as 30 pesos; however, the average loan is about 500 pesos. Most of the pawned items are jewelry and watches but the institution will also take a variety of objects such as cars, domestic appliances and even sheets and linens. However, it has since added some other financial services such as banking services, begun in 1878 and home equity loans, begun in 1997.
329:, the institution was sanctioned by the new government and gained its current name. In the beginning of the 19th century, mismanagement, loans forced by the government and political unrest caused serious financial problems for Monte de Piedad. However, before the end of the same century, the institution was so financially solvent that it began to issue its own money (called confidential certificates of deposit) worth up to six million pesos in 1881. In that same year, it opened its first branches in
33:
137:
287:
415:
224:
350:
382:, victims of domestic violence, among others. In addition to these, the foundation also supports education in the way of scholarships. Monte de Piedad has been a primary sponsor of the "Beca (scholarship) Cholula" fund, first by funding one yearly 100% scholarship and now it sponsors ten students each year. This scholarship is designed for outstanding students from poor communities in
507:
when they were not. Protesters stated that they had not realized the violation for so long because the company provided private health insurance. In subsequent legal action, the Junta
Federal de ConciliaciĂłn y Arbitraje (Federal ComisiĂłn of ConciliaciĂłn and Arbitration) ruled against Monte de Piedad
442:
in 2008. This would represent a 58% increase nationwide from 2007, upping the already 33 million pawned items that Monte de Piedad warehouses every year. The institution also expects to reach the 22 million-loan mark in 2008. Similar growth and projections have been reported in the various regional
282:
of gold. As with other Monte de Piedad institutions, Terrenos's foundation did not charge interest on the loans that it gave and also urged borrowers to make donations to Church institutions, especially the
College of Saints Peter and Paul. He also urged borrowers to attend church and pray as a way
127:
as part of a movement to provide interest-free or low-interest loans to the poor. It was recognized as a national charity in 1927 by the
Mexican government. Since the first decade of the 21st century it has been a fast-growing institution, with over 200 branches all over Mexico and plans to open a
470:
The busiest season for Monte de Piedad is in
January, after the holidays, and second is the period around Holy Week vacations. However, during every major holiday and vacation period, people can be seen lining up at Monte de Piedad offices to finance their celebrations before or after the fact.
454:
Loans can be for any purpose but Monte de Piedad reports that many are to remodel houses, send children to college or to start a business. There has also been a rise in people seeking loans to cover overdrafts of their credit cards. However, many loans are for expenses related to back-to-school,
425:
From 1988 to 2000, Monte de Piedad had between 33 and 35 branches in the entire
Mexican republic, thirteen of which were in Mexico City. By January, 2008, that number had grown to 152 and there are plans to open a branch in every Mexican city. Right now the largest regional offices are in Mexico
357:
Since its foundation, it has had two unchanged fundamental objectives. The first and foremost is with respect to loans to families with emergency needs, giving the most favorable conditions possible and without considering possible financial gain to the institution. Its first and primary lending
205:
This building was extensively remodeled in 1984, with a number of projects. The outside walls of the building were cleaned, refurbishing the wood and ironwork of the portals and balconies, then sealing them against the effects of pollution. Floors, patios and columns were stripped and polished.
474:
Monte de Piedad's interest rate on pawned items is four percent, with seventeen months to recover pawned items. The recovery rate is 96%. For-profit pawn shops charge between twelve and twenty-four percent interest per month. Despite the high recovery rate, every two weeks, furniture, antiques,
466:
Back to school loans occur in late August and early
September. It represents the third busiest season for Monte de Piedad. Back to school costs usually include, school supplies, uniforms, shoes, backpacks as well as textbooks and can include specialty costs such as supplies for physics and art
209:
A fire, due to a short circuit, damaged this building on 17 April 2004. It began in the cashiers and appraisers’ rooms where 10 people were working on remodeling project at the time. Fire was seen on the ground and first floors of the building; however, no pawned items were damaged.
202:, became a chapel and remained so until 1926. Since then, it has been a museum, housing painting by José de Páez from 1775, building decorations from the 18th and 19th centuries, cancellation stamps, paper money and certificates from 1880 and the building's original statues.
198:. In the main doorway there is the coat of arms of Mexico and a bust of Don Pedro Romero de Terreros. The inside of the building has been completely modified except for a few details. The third floor was added in 1948. What had been Cortés's accounting room while he was the
487:
In 1945, the
Department of Appraisers was created with the role of training appraisers by specialty (jewelry, furniture, works of art, etc.). To maintain its reputation financially, Monte de Piedad submits its financial records to the outside scrutiny of
318:). It moved again in 1836 to two houses on Empedradillo Street off a difference section of the Zocalo that were owned by the Duke of Monteleone, a descendant of Hernan Cortés. Some time after the College of Saints Peter and Paul moved to what is now the
361:
The second has to do with the money the enterprise does earn. In the past decade, the institution has donated money to more than 1,500 charities, with an average total yearly donation of between 400 and 450 million
Mexican pesos. Charities include
179:
was imprisoned. The original structure had two floors and a series of smaller buildings that Cortés rented to traders. The main building used to house the Royal
Tribunal and was the residence of two of the early viceroys of
471:
MĂ©ndez Tapia, spokesman for Monte de Piedad, states that there is not a credit card mentality in Mexico, but pawning has long been part of the financial culture, especially for
Mexicans with scarce resources.
1034:
503:
However, the institution has had labor issues. Retirees and active employees of Monte de Piedad protested in 2007, stating that the institution lied to them stating that they were enrolled in
164:
now stands. The dimensions of the original residence was so great, extending as far as modern-day Avenida Madero, Isabel la CatĂłlica, Calle Tacuba and Monte de Piedad streets, that chronicler
876:
1531:
341:, but these closed within a short time. In 1927, by presidential decree, Monte de Piedad was declared legally as an institution of "Beneficiencia Privada" (private charity).
1419:
493:
957:
278:, authorizing him the use of part of the College of Saints Peter and Paul, where the main office is today. Terreros initially funded the project by donating 300,000
1038:
1096:
243:. It had the aim of providing financial assistance to people in the form of no-interest loans. Instead of interest, borrowers were urged to make donations to the
593:
1328:
1056:
Marie Eileen Francois, A Culture of Everyday Credit: Pawnbroking, Housekeeping, and Governance in Mexico City, 1750–1920. (University of Nebraska Press, 2006)
1283:
1348:
148:
on the corner of Monte de Piedad and 5 de Mayo Streets. Despite having gone through considerable modifications, it once was part of the estate owned by
403:
1237:
772:
1837:
1792:
422:
The institution has become so widespread in the country, especially since the year 2000 that it is popularly referred to as "Tia (Aunt) Piedad".
1191:
1394:
1263:
725:
1196:
1089:
880:
363:
1536:
295:
1469:
589:
1782:
1258:
1675:
475:
jewelry, cars, clothing, domestic appliances and other goods which have not been reclaimed by their owners are sold off at public
1807:
1777:
1206:
1082:
658:
773:"Nacional Monte de Piedad, Permanencia y peretuidad La Institucion becentenarioa forma parte del patrimonico historic de Mexico"
247:. It spread first through Italy then in other parts of Europe. The first Monte de Piedad organization in Spain was founded in
1242:
1160:
266:
Terreros (1710–1781) was born in Spain and arrived to Mexico in 1730, where he founded a number of enterprises including the
160:(1453?-1483). At the time of Cortes’ arrival, Moctezuma lived in the "New Houses" across what is now the main plaza where the
1384:
1338:
330:
1741:
1138:
961:
1303:
1123:
840:
1705:
294:
Operations began in 1775 in the College of Saints Peter and Paul and where the current main office is now. In 1818, Don
1822:
1541:
1700:
1685:
1515:
1232:
1012:
1797:
1298:
1293:
1128:
1613:
1608:
1318:
1817:
1278:
1227:
1222:
637:
555:
504:
1802:
1353:
1181:
322:, the Monte de Piedad bought the old college structure and its original home from the Duke of Monteleone in 1836.
1812:
1399:
199:
1567:
1505:
1444:
1369:
1105:
496:. Legally speaking, the foundation works with legal authorities such as the Attorney General of the State of
165:
1665:
1639:
1374:
1143:
1736:
168:
once stated that it was not a palace, but rather a city itself. Other observers compared the complex to the
1582:
1449:
1439:
1201:
1695:
1379:
784:
274:. He founded the Sacro y Real Monte PĂo de Animas between 1774 and 1777 with approval of the Spanish king
20:
1551:
1343:
1323:
986:
326:
299:
1832:
1721:
1510:
1404:
1459:
1268:
1827:
1485:
1429:
1155:
319:
161:
120:
1288:
732:
1731:
1500:
1333:
489:
190:
stone façade of the current building dates from 1775, and at the peak above the main door is the
1273:
1434:
629:
623:
303:
1313:
1308:
1756:
1680:
1670:
1546:
1454:
1424:
1409:
1186:
684:
244:
1464:
1414:
492:
who regularly gives them a high approval rating. The institution has also been certified by
387:
1787:
1726:
1690:
1490:
936:
448:
435:
431:
399:
395:
275:
8:
1746:
438:. The foundation expects to extend pawn loans to 750,000 families, or about 905 million
371:
1495:
1389:
260:
149:
1133:
905:
662:
314:
Convent of Saint Bridget that was on Juárez Avenue and San Juan de Letrán Street (now
633:
551:
497:
391:
367:
1603:
406:, a private university. So far it has donated a total of 900,000 pesos to the fund.
232:
1598:
1577:
1572:
240:
206:
Protections were placed on each appraiser's window and the art salon was enlarged.
82:
1644:
1634:
1074:
271:
43:
852:
32:
1751:
338:
334:
267:
1771:
1618:
439:
500:, signing agreements designed to thwart those who try to pawn stolen items.
1165:
191:
153:
550:. Vol. 10. Mexico City: Encyclopædia Britannica. pp. 5699–5701.
820:"El Monte de Piedad prestará más de dos mil mdp en este regreso a clases"
315:
136:
116:
71:
1067:
444:
1649:
937:"Coloca Nacional Monte de Piedad créditos por 27 mdp en Yucatán Mérida"
311:
108:
460:
456:
427:
252:
181:
172:
157:
1113:
112:
960:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Queo Informa. 2008-01-07. Archived from
906:"Convenio entre la ProcuradurĂa Estatal y Nacional Monte de Piedad"
187:
176:
53:
879:(in Spanish). Periodico Digital Puebla. 2008-07-14. Archived from
476:
236:
298:
ordered the evacuation of the building due to problems with the
286:
140:
National Monte de Piedad Building off the ZĂłcalo in Mexico City.
383:
375:
307:
248:
145:
990:
958:"Aumenta el nĂşmero de pignorante en Nacional Monte de Piedad"
841:"Nacional Monte de Piedad entrega donative para Beca Cholula"
414:
256:
223:
195:
169:
124:
1035:"Acusan en el Monte de Piedad conductas patronales ilegales"
349:
119:. It was commanded to be built between 1774 and 1777 by Don
1037:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Excelsior Online. Archived from
379:
279:
546:
Alvarez, Jose Rogelio (2000). "Nacional Piedad de Monte".
144:
The main office is located on the northwest corner of the
819:
255:
by Pedro Romero de Terreros, the Count of Santa MarĂa de
621:
1420:
Museo de la SecretarĂa de Hacienda y CrĂ©dito PĂşblico
508:
in a suit filed by about 350 employees of the firm.
877:"Dona Nacional Monte de Piedad recursos a la UDLAP"
871:
869:
590:"Dispone Monte de Piedad de 905 mdp para préstamos"
1329:Royal Convent of JesĂşs MarĂa and Our Lady of Mercy
1104:
152:(1485–1547). In the area were the "Old Houses" of
1532:House of the Count de la Torre CosĂo y la Cortina
1349:Templo Expiatorio Nacional de San Felipe de JesĂşs
1238:Secretariat of Public Education Main Headquarters
479:at the main office in the ZĂłcalo in Mexico City.
283:to help them spiritually as well as financially.
1769:
1013:"Denuncian engaños del Nacional Monte de Piedad"
866:
409:
723:
903:
770:
687:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Noticieros Televisa
628:. Mexico City: Ediciones Nueva Guia. pp.
302:but this did not happen until 1821, when King
184:. In 1615, it was divided into lots for sale.
1395:House of the First Print Shop in the Americas
1090:
251:, and from there the idea was transferred to
984:
980:
978:
659:"Lugares en Mexico Nacional Monte de Piedad"
378:children, children with cancer, people with
290:One of the colored skylights in the building
622:Galindo, Carmen; Magdalena Galindo (2002).
1197:Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola VizcaĂnas
1097:
1083:
1032:
682:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
310:properties. The foundation moved to the
111:whose main office is located just off the
31:
16:Mexican nonprofit institution and pawnshop
975:
899:
897:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
541:
939:(in Spanish). MĂ©rida: El Sendero de Peje
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
653:
651:
649:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
413:
348:
285:
222:
135:
1838:Spanish Colonial architecture in Mexico
1793:Buildings and structures in Mexico City
1207:University of the Cloister of Sor Juana
1010:
1004:
934:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
817:
676:
606:
545:
270:silver mine in the modern-day state of
1770:
1264:Church of San Felipe Neri "La Profesa"
1243:Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
894:
798:
698:
218:
1078:
1026:
1015:(in Spanish). Mexico City: La Jornada
904:Salas Portillo, Carman (2008-08-06).
749:
646:
564:
518:
374:as well as charities which work with
366:, who work with burned children, the
950:
919:
771:Ramirez Aldana, Ramon (April 2006).
418:One of the rooms inside the building
344:
227:One of the rooms inside the building
107:is a not-for-profit institution and
1542:Houses of the Mayorazgo de Guerrero
833:
587:
13:
1299:Historic Synagogue Justo Sierra 71
1233:Palace of the Marqués del Apartado
1139:Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas
822:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Milenio
683:Bustamante, Antonio (2008-04-17).
213:
14:
1849:
1706:ZĂłcalo/Tenochtitlan metro station
1223:Library of the Congress of Mexico
1192:Antigua Escuela de Jurisprudencia
1059:
1011:Velasco, Elizabeth (2007-05-18).
1783:1775 establishments in New Spain
1701:San Juan de Letrán metro station
1686:Isabel la CatĂłlica metro station
1516:Palacio del Marqués del Apartado
1182:Academia Mexicana de la Historia
1033:Mata OthĂłn, Atalo (2008-03-01).
685:"Incendio en el Monte de Piedad"
1614:Calle de RepĂşblica de Guatemala
1609:Calle de RepĂşblica de Argentina
1400:Interactive Museum of Economics
1319:Nuestra Señora de Loreto Church
200:Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca
1808:Historic center of Mexico City
1778:1770s establishments in Mexico
1537:House of the Marquis of Uluapa
1445:Museo Nacional de las Culturas
1106:Historic center of Mexico City
166:Francisco Cervantes de Salazar
131:
128:branch in every Mexican city.
1:
1640:Garden of the Triple Alliance
1470:San Pedro y San Pablo College
1375:Casa Talavera Cultural Center
1144:Monument to Pope John Paul II
987:"El Nacional Monte de Piedad"
511:
482:
410:Current operations and growth
1568:Abelardo L. RodrĂguez Market
1506:Palacio de Correos de MĂ©xico
1440:Museo Nacional de la Estampa
353:Main hallway of the building
7:
1666:Mexico City MetrobĂşs Line 4
1324:Regina Coeli Convent Church
625:Mexico City Historic Center
10:
1854:
1823:Microfinance organizations
1737:Hospital de JesĂşs Nazareno
1676:Bellas Artes metro station
851:. May 2007. Archived from
726:"Nacional Monte de Piedad"
239:, Italy, in 1450 with the
18:
1798:Charities based in Mexico
1714:
1696:Pino Suárez metro station
1658:
1627:
1591:
1560:
1524:
1478:
1460:Palace of the Inquisition
1380:Centro Cultural de España
1362:
1251:
1215:
1174:
1112:
459:) and January, after the
443:offices such as those in
77:
67:
59:
49:
39:
30:
21:MontepĂo (disambiguation)
1818:Landmarks in Mexico City
1430:Museo Mural Diego Rivera
1385:Colegio de San Ildefonso
1339:Santa Veracruz Monastery
1284:Convent of San Francisco
1259:Church of Jesus Nazareno
1161:Old Portal de Mercaderes
1151:Nacional Monte de Piedad
1124:Administrative buildings
455:vacations periods (esp.
320:Colegio de San Ildefonso
121:Pedro Romero de Terreros
105:Nacional Monte de Piedad
26:Nacional Monte de Piedad
1803:Credit unions of Mexico
1732:Edificio Miguel E. Abed
1511:Palacio de la AutonomĂa
1501:Palacio de Bellas Artes
1405:José Luis Cuevas Museum
1334:Santa Teresa la Antigua
1304:Iglesia de San Bernardo
908:(in Spanish). Chihuahua
592:(in Spanish). TorreĂłn:
1813:History of Mexico City
1435:Museo Nacional de Arte
1269:Church of San HipĂłlito
1129:Metropolitan Cathedral
1117:and immediate vicinity
935:Notimex (2008-08-06).
818:Notimex (2008-09-02).
548:Enciclopedia de Mexico
419:
354:
291:
228:
141:
1757:Torre Latinoamericana
1742:Hospital San HipĂłlito
1681:Hidalgo metro station
1671:Allende metro station
1547:Saint Augustine House
1455:Museum of Mexico City
1425:Museo del Estanquillo
1410:Museo de Arte Popular
1294:Corpus Christi Church
1289:Convent of Santa Inés
1187:Academy of San Carlos
1041:on September 15, 2008
724:Leon Teutli Ficachi.
490:Standard & Poor's
417:
352:
300:Independence movement
289:
226:
139:
1727:Chapultepec aqueduct
1691:Merced metro station
1491:Casa de los Azulejos
1279:Convent of La Merced
1274:Church of Santa Inés
1228:Old Customs Building
1216:Government buildings
1175:Schools and colleges
738:on December 19, 2008
400:San Gregorio Atzompa
396:Santa Isabel Cholula
1747:Teatro de la Ciudad
1561:Traditional markets
1354:Valvanera Cathedral
1314:La SantĂsima Church
1309:La Enseñanza Church
1252:Religious buildings
1202:El Colegio Nacional
993:on October 26, 2008
964:on January 17, 2008
594:El siglo de TorreĂłn
261:Knight of Calatrava
219:Origins and history
115:, or main plaza of
27:
1496:Palace of Iturbide
1465:Palacio de MinerĂa
1415:Museo de CharrerĂa
1390:Franz Mayer Museum
985:Thelma Alcanzara.
787:on October 5, 2006
420:
388:San Andrés Cholula
355:
292:
235:movement began in
229:
142:
25:
1833:Palaces in Mexico
1765:
1764:
1370:Caricature Museum
392:San Pedro Cholula
368:Mexican Red Cross
345:Primary functions
101:
100:
1845:
1628:Parks and plazas
1599:Avenida Bucareli
1578:La Merced Market
1573:Ciudadela Market
1099:
1092:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1068:Official website
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
989:. Archived from
982:
973:
972:
970:
969:
954:
948:
947:
945:
944:
932:
917:
916:
914:
913:
901:
892:
891:
889:
888:
873:
864:
863:
861:
860:
837:
831:
830:
828:
827:
815:
796:
795:
793:
792:
783:. Archived from
768:
747:
746:
744:
743:
737:
731:. Archived from
730:
721:
696:
695:
693:
692:
680:
674:
673:
671:
670:
661:. Archived from
655:
644:
643:
619:
604:
603:
601:
600:
585:
562:
561:
543:
241:Franciscan Order
194:of the Count of
97:
94:
92:
90:
88:
86:
84:
35:
28:
24:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1828:Mounts of piety
1768:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1710:
1654:
1645:Plaza Garibaldi
1635:Alameda Central
1623:
1587:
1583:San Juan Market
1556:
1525:Historic houses
1520:
1474:
1450:Museum of Light
1358:
1247:
1211:
1170:
1156:National Palace
1134:Cruz de Mañozca
1116:
1108:
1103:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1044:
1042:
1031:
1027:
1018:
1016:
1009:
1005:
996:
994:
983:
976:
967:
965:
956:
955:
951:
942:
940:
933:
920:
911:
909:
902:
895:
886:
884:
875:
874:
867:
858:
856:
839:
838:
834:
825:
823:
816:
799:
790:
788:
769:
750:
741:
739:
735:
728:
722:
699:
690:
688:
681:
677:
668:
666:
665:on May 17, 2008
657:
656:
647:
640:
620:
607:
598:
596:
586:
565:
558:
544:
519:
514:
485:
412:
347:
331:San Luis PotosĂ
296:Viceroy Apodaca
221:
216:
214:The institution
185:
162:National Palace
134:
123:, the Count of
81:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1851:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1752:Teatro Fru Fru
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1659:Transportation
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1647:
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1722:Barrio Chino
1166:Templo Mayor
1150:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:the original
1028:
1017:. Retrieved
1006:
995:. Retrieved
991:the original
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962:the original
952:
941:. Retrieved
910:. Retrieved
885:. Retrieved
881:the original
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853:the original
848:
845:UDLA Informa
844:
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789:. Retrieved
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733:the original
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327:Independence
324:
306:confiscated
293:
265:
230:
208:
204:
192:coat of arms
154:Moctezuma II
143:
104:
102:
85:.montepiedad
68:Headquarters
40:Company type
1788:Aztec sites
1486:Borda House
432:Guadalajara
316:Eje Central
276:Charles III
156:'s father,
132:Main office
117:Mexico City
72:Mexico City
1772:Categories
1650:Tlaxcoaque
1045:2008-10-01
1019:2008-10-01
997:2008-10-01
968:2008-10-01
943:2008-10-01
912:2008-10-01
887:2008-10-01
859:2008-10-01
826:2008-10-01
791:2008-10-01
742:2008-10-01
691:2008-10-01
669:2008-10-01
599:2008-10-01
512:References
483:Reputation
463:holidays.
402:to attend
364:Michui Mau
312:Franciscan
175:where the
19:See also:
588:Notimex.
498:Chihuahua
467:classes.
461:Christmas
457:Holy Week
428:Monterrey
253:New Spain
182:New Spain
173:labyrinth
158:Axayacatl
445:Culiacán
376:autistic
188:tezontle
177:Minotaur
109:pawnshop
54:Pawnshop
50:Industry
1592:Streets
1479:Palaces
1363:Museums
477:auction
372:Teleton
272:Hidalgo
237:Perugia
91:/portal
78:Website
60:Founded
44:Private
1114:ZĂłcalo
636:
554:
449:MĂ©rida
436:MĂ©rida
426:City,
384:Puebla
339:Puebla
335:Oaxaca
325:After
308:Jesuit
249:Madrid
245:Church
170:Cretan
146:Zocalo
113:ZĂłcalo
93:/index
1715:Other
736:(PDF)
729:(PDF)
494:AENOR
440:pesos
280:pesos
257:Regla
196:Regla
125:Regla
95:.html
634:ISBN
552:ISBN
505:IMSS
447:and
434:and
404:UDLA
398:and
380:AIDS
337:and
259:and
231:The
186:The
103:The
87:.com
63:1774
781:152
89:.mx
83:www
1774::
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