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Naima Sahlbom

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296:. In 1904 Sahlbom was a pupil of Classen and reviewed radioactive techniques. In 1905 the initial iron springs she tested produced data that deviated, including among adjacent springs. In 1906, advocated by spas, she continued to analyze springs in central and southern Sweden. Her findings demonstrated a lack of correlation between the chemical composition of water resources and radioactivity as well as the depth of wells and radioactivity. A correlation between the geology of water resources and radioactivity was exhibited. 28: 189:, Sweden's first educational institution to offer university-preparatory education for girls. Scientifically-inclined, Sahlbom was arranged by her father to volunteer at Stockholm Water's laboratory, and she obtained her primary lab experience. In 1893 Sahlbom passed her matriculation examinations and attended 307:
and wells in granite displayed among the highest concentrations of radioactive gases. Sahlbom derived that water resources amassed radioactive gases from flowing through bedrock that contained radium. In 1907 Sahlbom and Sjögren published a paper on 59 springs and wells in Sweden. The paper supported
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In opposition to the utilization of scientific warfare, Sahlbom published an article, titled "Giftgasvapnet" (Poison Gas Weapons), in 1925. She contended that employing scientific research to develop chemical weapons was reductive because war had a significant impact on civilians. The IKFF endorsed
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for her proficient work. In 1916 she published a second report on mineralogy and radioactivity, with 400 springs and wells analyzed. The paper confirmed that the radioactivity of mineral waters was related to geology. Overall, acid and primary rocks resulted in the most radioactive emanation; mafic
387:, where alternative strategies of warfare were discussed. In the 1930s, Greta Engkvist and Sahlbom traveled throughout eastern and southern Europe to advocate the WILPF. Sahlbom was appointed as the section president of Sweden's WILPF in 1935. 375:, they surveyed the severity of scientific warfare. Due to a shift in wind, Sahlbom, Woker, and several scientists were exposed to tear gas. In November 1924, the Fourth International Congress of the WILPF congregated in 197:), where she gained experience in the analysis of minerals. Nominated by Helge Bäckström, Sahlbom was inducted as a member of the Geological Society of Stockholm on 10 May 1894. In 1894 she attended 843: 239:
of Uppsala University and accepted a job offer by John Landin to work at a chemical engineering company in Stockholm. Subsequently, from 1902 to 1903, she was employed at the
335:, Sahlbom set up a laboratory in Stockholm, where she specialized in aqueous mineralogy. A self-employed chemical analyst, Sahlbom was contracted by mineralogists and 379:
At the meeting, Ester Akesson-Beskow, Sahlbom, and Woker announced the formation of the Committee Against Scientific Warfare, of which Sahlbom was the chairwoman.
356: 185:, Sweden, on 15 May 1871. She was the daughter of Charlotte (née Hallin) Sahlbom and Gustav Valfrid Sahlbom, a civil engineer. As a youth, she attended the 332: 255:, Sahlbom extended her experience on mineral analysis by operating at the mineralogy department of the Swedish Museum of Natural History. 833: 288:
mineral springs. Based on the findings, Sjögren recommended Sahlbom to analyze radioactivity in Swedish waters and referred her to
838: 478: 442: 251:, the former professor of mineralogy and geology at Uppsala University and then director of the mineralogy department at the 348:
While studying in Aachen, Basel, and Neuchâtel, Sahlbom supported the women's movement by writing to periodicals in Sweden.
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Ladies in the Laboratory II: West European Women in Science, 1800-1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research
818: 813: 247:, where she was the first woman to be initiated in the Finnish Chemical Society. Due to her association with 240: 686: 319:
from the University of Basel, Sahlbom completed her thesis, an investigation on a capillary analysis of
467:"Fossil hunters, a cave explorer and a rock analyst: notes on some early women contributors to geology" 324: 80: 808: 364: 209:
In 1897 Sahlbom published her first scholarly paper, and the findings detailed a mineral analysis of
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Sandell, Marie (2015). "The Travels of International Women's Organisations in the Interwar Period".
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Andersson, Irene (2003). "'Women's Unarmed Uprising Against War': A Swedish Peace Protest in 1935".
173:. She is considered to be one of Sweden's most notable women chemists of the early 20th century. 214: 593: 536: 565: 466: 432: 803: 798: 504: 230: 194: 748:
The Rise of Women's Transnational Activism: Identity and Sisterhood Between the World Wars
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At the age of 85, Sahlbom died in a Stockholm retirement facility on 29 March 1957.
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mineral between two marine invertebrates: the Obolid brachiopod fossil and the
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Kapillaranalyse kolloider Lösungen (Capillary analysis of colloidal solutions)
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medal in 1946, two years after she had resigned as a member of the IKFF.
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of Uppsala University and Sahlbom published a collaborated study on the
568:. In Brunton, C. Howard C.; Cocks, L. Robin M.; Long, Sarah L. (eds.). 235:. For financial purposes, Sahlbom declined a research opportunity from 166: 115: 384: 297: 182: 111: 41: 566:"Apatite varieties in Recent and fossil linguloid brachiopod shells" 244: 218: 258:
During 1903 and 1904, English scientists published research about
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Sahlbom's article. In 1929 the IKFF conducted a conference in
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Women and Social Movements in the United States, 1600-2000
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Women and Social Movements in the United States, 1600-2000
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WILPF – Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
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and H. S. Allen reported evidence of radioactive gases in
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Women's International League for Peace and Freedom people
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and sedimentary rocks demonstrated less radioactivity.
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solutions. In 1910 Sahlbom presented the thesis at the
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For her decades of activism, Sahlbom was bestowed the
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From 1919 to 1944, Sahlbom was a board member of the
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evidence of radioactive emanation in mineral waters.
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Internationella Kvinnoförbundet för Fred och Frihet
426: 424: 422: 420: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 357:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom 311:In the fall of 1907, Sahlbom was admitted to the 790: 460: 458: 456: 454: 407: 469:. In Burek, Cynthia V.; Higgs, Bettie (eds.). 431:Creese, Mary R. S.; Creese, Thomas M. (2004). 371:. During a practice of chemical weapons at an 201:, majoring in geology and graduating in 1896. 696: 563: 451: 539:. In Howden, Nicholas; Mather, John (eds.). 430: 471:The Role of Women in the History of Geology 176: 26: 702: 662:"'Newsletter from Geneva,' November 1924" 534: 437:. Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 8. 745: 684: 543:. London: CRC Press. pp. 328–329. 791: 464: 211:rocks collected on the island of Alnön 204: 750:. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 161. 607: 605: 564:Purra, Ivar; Nemliher, JĂĽri (2001). 530: 528: 526: 524: 502: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 359:(WILPF). In April 1924, Sahlbom and 355:(IKFF), the Swedish division of the 158:(15 May 1871 – 29 March 1957) was a 638:"The Next War, a War of Poison Gas" 13: 768: 14: 855: 780:Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon 635: 602: 572:. London: CRC Press. p. 12. 521: 487: 253:Swedish Museum of Natural History 327:, and she earned a doctorate in 739: 678: 363:attended the conference of the 839:Recipients of the Illis quorum 834:University of Neuchâtel alumni 654: 629: 586: 557: 1: 570:Brachiopods: Past and Present 400: 276:was detected in the gases of 280:springs. In the next issue, 241:Geological Survey of Finland 7: 509:Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon 465:Creese, Mary R. S. (2007). 343: 331:. In 1914, with input from 268:. In the first 1904 issue, 10: 860: 595:Science Abstracts: Physics 535:Svensson, Chester (2013). 262:in the scientific journal 829:Uppsala University alumni 824:Scientists from Stockholm 717:10.1177/00223433030404003 705:Journal of Peace Research 365:American Chemical Society 149: 137: 121: 107: 100: 89: 68: 60: 48: 34: 25: 18: 537:"Hydrogeology in Sweden" 177:Early life and education 685:Sahlbom, Naima (1925). 541:History of Hydrogeology 325:University of Neuchâtel 187:Wallinska Girls' School 81:University of Neuchâtel 52:29 March 1957 (aged 85) 819:Swedish women chemists 215:Johan Gunnar Andersson 814:Swedish mineralogists 195:Stockholm University 181:Sahlbom was born in 313:University of Basel 221:content in Swedish 205:Scientific research 503:Lundgren, Anders. 199:Uppsala University 191:Stockholm högskola 76:Uppsala University 480:978-1-86239-227-4 444:978-0-8108-4979-2 317:Friedrich Fichter 290:Alexander Classen 153: 152: 144:Friedrich Fichter 102:Scientific career 851: 809:Swedish chemists 762: 761: 743: 737: 736: 700: 694: 693: 691: 687:"Giftgas Vapnet" 682: 676: 675: 673: 672: 658: 652: 651: 649: 648: 636:Woker, Gertrud. 633: 627: 626: 624: 623: 609: 600: 599: 590: 584: 583: 561: 555: 554: 532: 519: 518: 516: 515: 500: 485: 484: 462: 449: 448: 428: 377:Washington, D.C. 329:chemical physics 282:Baron Blythswood 272:identified that 139:Doctoral advisor 133: 30: 16: 15: 859: 858: 854: 853: 852: 850: 849: 848: 789: 788: 786: 771: 769:Further reading 766: 765: 758: 744: 740: 701: 697: 692:. pp. 1–4. 689: 683: 679: 670: 668: 660: 659: 655: 646: 644: 634: 630: 621: 619: 611: 610: 603: 592: 591: 587: 580: 562: 558: 551: 533: 522: 513: 511: 505:"Naima Sahlbom" 501: 488: 481: 463: 452: 445: 429: 408: 403: 346: 249:Hjalmar Sjögren 232:Lingula anatina 207: 179: 131: 85: 69:Alma mater 56: 53: 44: 39: 21: 12: 11: 5: 857: 847: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 784: 783: 770: 767: 764: 763: 756: 738: 711:(4): 395–412. 695: 677: 653: 628: 601: 585: 578: 556: 549: 520: 486: 479: 450: 443: 405: 404: 402: 399: 345: 342: 333:Helge Backlund 206: 203: 178: 175: 171:peace activist 151: 150: 147: 146: 141: 135: 134: 125: 119: 118: 109: 105: 104: 98: 97: 91: 87: 86: 84: 83: 78: 72: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 46: 45: 40: 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 856: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 794: 787: 782: 781: 776: 775:Naima Sahlbom 773: 772: 759: 757:9781848856714 753: 749: 742: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 699: 688: 681: 667: 663: 657: 643: 639: 632: 618: 614: 608: 606: 597: 596: 589: 581: 579:9780203210437 575: 571: 567: 560: 552: 550:9780415630627 546: 542: 538: 531: 529: 527: 525: 510: 506: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 482: 476: 472: 468: 461: 459: 457: 455: 446: 440: 436: 435: 427: 425: 423: 421: 419: 417: 415: 413: 411: 406: 398: 395: 393: 388: 386: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 361:Gertrud Woker 358: 354: 349: 341: 338: 337:petrographers 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 306: 302: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 266: 261: 260:radioactivity 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 174: 172: 168: 164: 161: 157: 156:Naima Sahlbom 148: 145: 142: 140: 136: 129: 126: 124: 120: 117: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 95: 92: 88: 82: 79: 77: 74: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 51: 47: 43: 37: 33: 29: 24: 20:Naima Sahlbom 17: 785: 778: 747: 741: 708: 704: 698: 680: 669:. Retrieved 665: 656: 645:. Retrieved 641: 631: 620:. Retrieved 616: 594: 588: 569: 559: 540: 512:. Retrieved 508: 470: 433: 396: 392:Illis Quorum 389: 381: 352: 350: 347: 310: 270:R. J. Strutt 264: 257: 237:Arvid Högbom 231: 227:fluorapatite 223:phosphorites 208: 190: 180: 167:mineralogist 155: 154: 127: 101: 94:Illis Quorum 804:1957 deaths 799:1871 births 305:Helsingborg 61:Nationality 38:15 May 1871 793:Categories 671:2016-12-05 647:2016-12-05 622:2016-12-05 514:2016-12-04 401:References 369:Washington 213:. In 1900 116:mineralogy 733:143056287 725:0022-3433 385:Frankfurt 321:colloidal 298:Sandstone 183:Stockholm 112:Chemistry 55:Stockholm 42:Stockholm 613:"Sweden" 344:Activism 245:Helsinki 219:fluoride 373:arsenal 301:bedrock 163:chemist 160:Swedish 64:Swedish 754:  731:  723:  576:  547:  477:  441:  294:Aachen 286:Buxton 274:radium 265:Nature 169:, and 132:(1910) 130:  123:Thesis 108:Fields 96:(1946) 90:Awards 729:S2CID 690:(PDF) 193:(now 752:ISBN 721:ISSN 574:ISBN 545:ISBN 475:ISBN 439:ISBN 278:Bath 49:Died 35:Born 777:at 713:doi 367:in 303:in 292:in 243:in 795:: 727:. 719:. 709:40 707:. 664:. 640:. 615:. 604:^ 523:^ 507:. 489:^ 453:^ 409:^ 165:, 114:, 760:. 735:. 715:: 674:. 650:. 625:. 582:. 553:. 517:. 483:. 447:.

Index


Stockholm
Uppsala University
University of Neuchâtel
Illis Quorum
Chemistry
mineralogy
Thesis
Doctoral advisor
Friedrich Fichter
Swedish
chemist
mineralogist
peace activist
Stockholm
Wallinska Girls' School
Stockholm University
Uppsala University
rocks collected on the island of Alnön
Johan Gunnar Andersson
fluoride
phosphorites
fluorapatite
Lingula anatina
Arvid Högbom
Geological Survey of Finland
Helsinki
Hjalmar Sjögren
Swedish Museum of Natural History
radioactivity

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