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Nardostachys

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Traditions), K. Ravikumar (Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health; Technology (IHST)), Debabrata Saha (Institute of Trans-disciplinary Health Sciences and; Ved, D. K.; Haridasan, K. (July 16, 2014).
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at elevations of 3,000–5,000 m (9,800–16,400 ft), and in northern Myanmar and western and central China.
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Zhang, X; Lan Z; Dong XP; Deng Y; Hu XM; Peng T; Guo P. (January 2007). "Study on the active components of N
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The plant grows 10–50 cm (4–20 in) in height and has pink, bell-shaped flowers.
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has also been suggested as a candidate for the spikenard of classical times.
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said to fight insomnia, birth difficulties, and other minor ailments.
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It is a source of a type of intensely aromatic amber-colored
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may have been used as an ingredient in the incense known as
445:, which is very thick in consistency. Nard oil is used as a 735: 638:
Herbs that heal : natural remedies for good health
773:. Philadelphia: Boericke & Tafel. p. 296. 469:Preliminary research on the chemical components of 401:, and in religious ceremonies. It is also called 1302: 770:Herbal Simples Approved for Modern Uses of Cure 661:Deyuan Hong; Fred R. Barrie; Charles D. Bell. 1311:IUCN Red List critically endangered species 796:Original botanical description by David Don 1381:Taxa named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle 68: 49: 421:due to overharvesting for folk medicine, 14: 1303: 766: 635: 572: 570: 279:Wall. ex DC. (1830), not validly publ. 814: 813: 705:Dangerous Tastes: the story of spices 699: 366:It is a perennial that grows in the 567: 561:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 547: 24: 1024:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60457696-2 802:(1825), in Latin (archived by the 654: 25: 1407: 789: 464: 335:(D.Don) Wall. (1829), nom. illeg. 1262:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:859418-1 707:, London: British Museum Press, 93: 767:Fernie, William Thomas (1897). 515: 363:is the sole species in genus. 760: 729: 693: 629: 600: 473:indicates the plant contains: 432: 370:, primarily in a belt through 311:C.B.Clarke (1881), nom. illeg. 13: 1: 804:Biodiversity Heritage Library 540: 1341:Flora of South-Central China 1336:Flora of North-Central China 7: 800:Prodromus Florae Nepalensis 687:Harvard University Herbaria 353:in the honeysuckle family ( 10: 1412: 616:Plants of the World Online 587:Plants of the World Online 519: 29: 1060: 822: 683:Missouri Botanical Garden 681:– via eFloras.org, 327:D.Don (1821), nom. illeg. 264: 257: 234: 227: 90:Scientific classification 88: 66: 57: 48: 41: 27:Genus of flowering plants 1376:Plants described in 1825 1326:Monotypic asterid genera 425:, loss of habitats, and 300:Nardostachys grandiflora 30:Not to be confused with 271:Wall. (1829), nom. nud. 1371:Flora of West Himalaya 1346:Flora of East Himalaya 1092:Nardostachys jatamansi 1062:Nardostachys jatamansi 685:, St. Louis, MO & 665:Nardostachys jatamansi 636:Bakhru, H. K. (1993). 580:Nardostachys jatamansi 527:Nardostachys jatamansi 471:Nardostachys jatamansi 360:Nardostachys jatamansi 308:Nardostachys jatamansi 284:Nardostachys chinensis 238:Nardostachys jatamansi 18:Nardostachys jatamansi 1321:Caprifoliaceae genera 738:ardostachys chinensis 292:Nardostachys gracilis 75:Critically Endangered 399:traditional medicine 1396:Perfume ingredients 1331:Flora of Bangladesh 417:. It is considered 332:Valeriana jatamansi 324:Valeriana jatamansi 60:Conservation status 32:Valeriana jatamansi 501:aristolen-9beta-ol 427:forest degradation 316:Patrinia jatamansi 1298: 1297: 1231:Open Tree of Life 1006:Open Tree of Life 816:Taxon identifiers 714:978-0-7141-2720-0 342: 341: 336: 328: 320: 304: 288: 280: 272: 268:Fedia grandiflora 220:N. jatamansi 209: 83: 16:(Redirected from 1403: 1391:Incense material 1361:Flora of Qinghai 1351:Flora of Myanmar 1291: 1290: 1278: 1277: 1265: 1264: 1252: 1251: 1239: 1238: 1226: 1225: 1213: 1212: 1200: 1199: 1187: 1186: 1174: 1173: 1161: 1160: 1148: 1147: 1135: 1134: 1122: 1121: 1109: 1108: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1053: 1052: 1040: 1039: 1027: 1026: 1014: 1013: 1001: 1000: 988: 987: 975: 974: 962: 961: 949: 948: 936: 935: 923: 922: 910: 909: 897: 896: 884: 883: 871: 870: 858: 857: 856: 843: 842: 841: 811: 810: 783: 782: 764: 758: 757: 733: 727: 726:) pp. 83–88 717: 697: 691: 690: 689:, Cambridge, MA. 680: 678: 658: 652: 651: 633: 627: 626: 624: 623: 604: 598: 597: 596: 594: 574: 565: 564: 551: 334: 326: 318: 312: 302: 296: 286: 278: 270: 240: 204: 98: 97: 77: 72: 71: 53: 39: 38: 21: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1286: 1281: 1273: 1268: 1260: 1255: 1247: 1242: 1234: 1229: 1221: 1218:Observation.org 1216: 1208: 1203: 1195: 1190: 1182: 1177: 1169: 1164: 1156: 1151: 1143: 1138: 1130: 1125: 1117: 1112: 1104: 1099: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1056: 1048: 1043: 1035: 1030: 1022: 1017: 1009: 1004: 996: 991: 983: 978: 970: 965: 957: 952: 944: 939: 931: 926: 918: 913: 905: 900: 892: 887: 879: 874: 866: 861: 852: 851: 846: 837: 836: 831: 818: 792: 787: 786: 765: 761: 734: 730: 715: 698: 694: 676: 674: 659: 655: 648: 634: 630: 621: 619: 606: 605: 601: 592: 590: 576: 575: 568: 552: 548: 543: 524: 518: 510:beta-sitosterol 493:nardosinonediol 467: 459:herbal medicine 435: 351:flowering plant 310: 294: 276:Fedia jatamansi 253: 242: 236: 223: 203: 92: 84: 73: 69: 62: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1409: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1366:Flora of Tibet 1363: 1358: 1356:Flora of Nepal 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1316:Valerianoideae 1313: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1288:wfo-0000381007 1279: 1266: 1253: 1240: 1227: 1214: 1201: 1188: 1175: 1162: 1149: 1136: 1123: 1110: 1097: 1082: 1066: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1050:wfo-4000025337 1041: 1028: 1015: 1002: 989: 976: 963: 950: 937: 924: 911: 898: 885: 872: 859: 844: 828: 826: 820: 819: 808: 807: 791: 790:External links 788: 785: 784: 759: 728: 713: 692: 671:Flora of China 653: 647:978-8122201338 646: 628: 599: 566: 545: 544: 542: 539: 520:Main article: 517: 514: 513: 512: 507: 505:oleanolic acid 502: 499: 494: 491: 488: 483: 478: 466: 465:Phytochemistry 463: 434: 431: 355:Caprifoliaceae 349:is a genus of 340: 339: 338: 337: 329: 321: 313: 305: 297: 289: 287:Batalin (1894) 281: 273: 262: 261: 255: 254: 243: 232: 231: 225: 224: 217: 215: 211: 210: 196: 192: 191: 189:Valerianoideae 186: 182: 181: 179:Caprifoliaceae 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 149: 148: 143: 136: 135: 130: 123: 122: 117: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 86: 85: 67: 64: 63: 58: 55: 54: 46: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1408: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 990: 986: 981: 977: 973: 968: 964: 960: 955: 951: 947: 942: 938: 934: 929: 925: 921: 916: 912: 908: 903: 899: 895: 890: 886: 882: 877: 873: 869: 864: 860: 855: 849: 845: 840: 834: 830: 829: 827: 825: 821: 817: 812: 805: 801: 797: 794: 793: 780: 776: 772: 771: 763: 755: 751: 747: 743: 742:Zhong Yao Cai 739: 732: 725: 724:0-520-22789-1 721: 716: 710: 706: 702: 701:Dalby, Andrew 696: 688: 684: 673:. Vol. 1 672: 668: 666: 657: 649: 643: 639: 632: 618:. Kew Science 617: 613: 611: 603: 589: 588: 583: 581: 573: 571: 562: 558: 550: 546: 538: 536: 532: 528: 523: 511: 508: 506: 503: 500: 498: 495: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 476: 475: 474: 472: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 443:essential oil 440: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 391:essential oil 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 361: 356: 352: 348: 347: 333: 330: 325: 322: 317: 314: 309: 306: 301: 298: 295:Kitam. (1954) 293: 290: 285: 282: 277: 274: 269: 266: 265: 263: 260: 256: 251: 247: 241: 239: 233: 230: 229:Binomial name 226: 222: 221: 216: 213: 212: 207: 202: 201: 197: 194: 193: 190: 187: 184: 183: 180: 177: 174: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120:Tracheophytes 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 96: 91: 87: 81: 76: 65: 61: 56: 52: 47: 44: 40: 37: 33: 19: 1061: 854:Nardostachys 824:Nardostachys 823: 799: 769: 762: 748:(1): 38–41. 745: 741: 737: 731: 704: 695: 675:. Retrieved 670: 664: 656: 637: 631: 620:. Retrieved 615: 610:Nardostachys 609: 602: 591:, retrieved 585: 582:(D.Don) DC." 579: 560: 549: 526: 525: 516:In spikenard 481:ursolic acid 470: 468: 436: 414: 410: 406: 402: 388: 365: 359: 358: 346:Nardostachys 345: 344: 343: 331: 323: 319:D.Don (1825) 315: 307: 299: 291: 283: 275: 267: 237: 235: 219: 218: 200:Nardostachys 199: 198: 152: 139: 126: 113: 43:Nardostachys 42: 36: 1249:kew-2382349 1166:iNaturalist 1086:Wikispecies 954:iNaturalist 848:Wikispecies 533:, although 497:nardosinone 486:octacosanol 433:Description 423:overgrazing 185:Subfamily: 133:Angiosperms 1305:Categories 1244:Plant List 1184:60457692-2 972:60457696-2 779:1191267545 622:2021-07-16 541:References 490:kanshone A 419:endangered 303:DC. (1830) 169:Dipsacales 1145:200022534 1132:200022534 1077:Q24853263 531:spikenard 522:Spikenard 403:spikenard 395:spikenard 368:Himalayas 214:Species: 103:Kingdom: 1275:33500036 1270:Tropicos 1197:50126627 1071:Wikidata 1037:40025223 1032:Tropicos 839:Q3009660 833:Wikidata 754:17539300 703:(2000), 593:29 April 535:lavender 457:, and a 455:sedative 439:Rhizomes 415:muskroot 259:Synonyms 175:Family: 159:Asterids 146:Eudicots 80:IUCN 3.1 1158:4095989 985:1029785 933:7298975 881:2907553 477:acaciin 451:incense 447:perfume 195:Genus: 165:Order: 107:Plantae 78: ( 1386:Spices 1223:428918 1210:179860 1171:496140 1011:459087 959:496139 920:121658 907:121658 777:  752:  722:  711:  677:6 June 644:  411:nardin 384:Bhutan 380:Sikkim 372:Kumaon 252:(1830) 208:(1830) 1236:24101 1119:NDSJA 1106:45PK3 998:59169 980:IRMNG 894:1NDSG 798:from 449:, an 413:, or 376:Nepal 246:D.Don 153:Clade 140:Clade 127:Clade 114:Clade 1257:POWO 1205:NCBI 1192:IUCN 1179:IPNI 1153:GBIF 1114:EPPO 1019:POWO 993:NCBI 967:IPNI 946:7981 941:GRIN 928:GBIF 889:EPPO 868:5XMB 775:OCLC 750:PMID 720:ISBN 718:(US 709:ISBN 679:2020 642:ISBN 595:2024 453:, a 407:nard 382:and 1283:WFO 1140:FoC 1127:FNA 1101:CoL 1045:WFO 915:FoC 902:FNA 876:EoL 863:CoL 740:". 612:DC" 357:). 250:DC. 206:DC. 1307:: 1285:: 1272:: 1259:: 1246:: 1233:: 1220:: 1207:: 1194:: 1181:: 1168:: 1155:: 1142:: 1129:: 1116:: 1103:: 1088:: 1073:: 1047:: 1034:: 1021:: 1008:: 995:: 982:: 969:: 956:: 943:: 930:: 917:: 904:: 891:: 878:: 865:: 850:: 835:: 746:30 744:. 669:. 614:. 584:, 569:^ 559:. 429:. 409:, 405:, 393:, 378:, 374:, 248:) 155:: 142:: 129:: 116:: 806:) 781:. 756:. 667:" 663:" 650:. 625:. 608:" 578:" 563:. 244:( 82:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Nardostachys jatamansi
Valeriana jatamansi

Conservation status
Critically Endangered
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Dipsacales
Caprifoliaceae
Valerianoideae
Nardostachys
DC.
Binomial name
D.Don
DC.
Synonyms
flowering plant
Caprifoliaceae
Himalayas
Kumaon
Nepal
Sikkim
Bhutan
essential oil

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