5865:
433:
44:
763:
1279:. According to the NIS website, one of the key types of intelligence that the NIS works to gather are signs of possible North Korean provocations and potential security threats. Through surveilling these areas, they then construct measures to combat such risks. The NIS also monitors North Korea's political, military, diplomatic, economic and social developments in order to assess their impact on inter-Korean relations and therefore assist in providing the government context to help create effective policy.
1332:
1346:
977:(2008–2013). The evidence shows that the NIS has been involved not only in political advertisements that conservative groups have run in newspapers but also in their plans to hold one-person protests and to hand out pamphlets: "An agent surnamed Park who was on the NIS's psychological warfare team supported and supervised right-wing conservative organizations and right-wing youth organizations."
1617:
483:, or anyone perceived to be critical of the government was symptomatic of the Park presidency and the subsequent administration. In another departure from its original charter, the KCIA's assumptive role as political machine extraordinaire and domination of the country's political life began to take on even more bizarre forms such as exercising a free hand in drafting the
1214:'s three-year imprisonment in 2015 in connection to the case. Park Geun-hye was later charged on 31 March 2017, and again on 17 April of that year for the abuse of power, bribery, coercion, and leaking of government secrets. Similar manipulations were revealed to have taken place in 2011 and earlier in 2012, with surveillance being placed on other opposing politicians.
989:" investigations. This law allowed authorities to imprison someone for up to seven years for simply possessing a book relating to North Korean ideologies. The law also extended to punishing "anti-governmental organizations", allowing the NIS to punish civilians who spoke out against or had differing ideals to the government, breaching their right to the
1210:'s presidential election was revealed to have been manipulated by members of the National Intelligence Service (NIS) in order to ensure that a conservative candidate came into power. Agents were accused of manipulating public opinions surrounding the election through means such as social media, as ordered by the NIS. This led to former spy chief
4232:
4755:
1308:, he argued that the NIS was at a disadvantage due to the opening up of the government which in turn resulted in their activities becoming overexposed. He theorised that in some cases this could also allow for North Korea to intentionally act deceptively in order to publicly discredit one of their main South Korean targets.
1175:) was used to secure the Inter-Korean Summit. This was perceived by the general public as a bribe and a method of buying the summit, consequently leading to a public scandal in 2003. It was also rumoured that this large sum of money was the reason that Kim was awarded the 2002 Global Peace Prize for his '
1282:
Ultimately, the NIS also claims to 'support establishment of a unified Korea led by the
Republic of Korea'. While protecting the South from North Korean aggression, the NIS also states that one of its main goals is to simultaneously preserve international relations in order to 'support creation of
996:
Despite this amendment, there are still major concerns that the NIS will continue to breach human rights. Even though the amendment forbids the NIS from conducting criminal investigations, it still allows the collection of information on anyone violating the
National Security Law. This new amendment
1303:
Former deputy director of the North Korea bureau at the NIS, Ra Jong-yil, defended the organisation, stating that "in the case of the NIS, it is particularly handicapped by the fact that its main target is a country which is the most secretive, hermetically sealed from the outside". In an interview
1262:
systems, network devices, and other IT products' used in government and public institutions. The NIS also established the Korea
Cryptographic Module Validation Program in 2005 which focuses on validating the security and implementing 'conformance of a CM for the protection of sensitive information'
671:
was not made public, nor apparently was it made available in any useful manner to the
National Assembly in closed sessions. In July 1989, pressured by opposition parties and public opinion, the ANSP was subjected to inspection and audit by the National Assembly for the first time in eighteen years,
1217:
Following the 2016 South Korean political scandal and corruption surrounding Park Geun-hye's presidential role, two former NIS chiefs were arrested in
November 2017. Nam Jae-joon and Lee Byung-kee were arrested for embezzlement and bribery, having illegally funded ₩4 billion won ($ 3.6 million) to
984:
was amended. This law, adopted in 1948, was designed to protect the country from North Korean threats. It stated that South Korean citizens could not praise, sympathise, correspond or aid North
Koreans. However, this law has been said to have allowed the NIS to violate some important human rights,
1237:
On 15 March 2018, Lee also admitted to receiving ₩106 million won ($ 100,000) of money originally allocated to the NIS. Lee denied most other corruption charges but refused to state what the ₩106 million won was used for, with many claiming that it contributed to North Korea-related activities.
444:
or other pro-communist movements, including the widespread student protests on university campuses and the activities of overseas
Koreans. The KCIA developed a reputation for interfering in domestic politics and international affairs beyond its jurisdiction. The KCIA’s original charter, the Act
843:'s campaign, according to the Korean police investigation report. Korean prosecutors are re-investigating this incident which could void the result of last year's presidential election. Former NIS chief Won Sei-hoon is awaiting trial on multiple charges including presidential election fraud.
1311:
In 2016, the South Korean government voted to reduce the role of the NIS in intelligence activities and pass the duty of investigating those with ties to North Korea to the national police service. This came after numerous reports of the NIS "aiding conservative politicians in elections and
4244:
846:
In 2015, Hacking Team's breached data showed that NIS purchased spyware from
Hacking Team. An agent related to the hack was found dead in an apparent suicide. In his note, he said that the agency didn't spy on civilians or on political reactions related to 2012's presidential election.
338:. The original duties of the KCIA were to supervise and coordinate both international and domestic intelligence activities and criminal investigations by all government intelligence agencies, including that of the military. The agency’s broad powers allowed it to actively intervene in
798:
was established to lay a foundation for the agency's removal from the political scene and an assumption of political neutrality. The ANSP also began to develop procedures and mechanisms to thwart international crime and terrorism. In 1995, the ANSP moved to a new headquarters site in
4763:
603:
In March 1981, the ANSP was redesignated as the principal agency for collecting and processing all intelligence. The requirement for all other agencies with intelligence-gathering and analysis functions in their charters to coordinate their activities with the ANSP was reaffirmed.
448:
The KCIA controlled the whole country, with more than forty thousand regular employees and one million correspondents. Striking workers, protesters or signatories of simple petitions faced long prison sentences and torture, with the whole company under constant surveillance.
4926:
4767:
1364:
1295:
and has also failed to provide forewarning on
Pyongyang's nuclear missile tests in the past. In 2016, the accuracy of NIS intelligence was further brought into question after they were allegedly responsible for falsely reporting the death of North Korean army official
627:. The investigation of crimes related to duties of intelligence personnel, the supervision of information collection, and the compilation and distribution of information on other agencies' activities designed to maintain public safety also were undertaken by the ANSP.
926:
725:), the ANSP continued enforcing this aspect of the law rather than limiting itself to countering internal and external attempts to overthrow the government. The ANSP continued to pick up radical students and dissident leaders for questioning without explanation.
559:
4132:
1254:) attacks. The NIS also investigates any cyber intrusions and conducts information analyses on cyber threats. The NIS' responsibility to protect networks against cyber threats has become increasingly more important following the 2009 and 2011 cyber attacks.
1198:'s government. The act was later admitted to being true and to have taken place until March 2002, shortly before the end of Kim's term. The National Intelligence Service claimed that Kim Dae-jung was not informed of the illegal activities taking place.
445:
Concerning
Protection of Military Secrets, was designed to oversee the coordination of activities related to counterespionage and national security, but a majority of its activities and budget were devoted to things unrelated to its original charter.
1257:
The South Korean National Intelligence Service implemented the Security Verification Scheme in order to amplify the security of the national information communications network. The Security Verification Scheme is a system that verifies the safety of
462:
as the kidnapping created a firestorm of international criticism that almost brought the West German government to break off diplomatic relations with South Korea. It further served as a harbinger when the much-publicised kidnapping of a dissident,
1012:. They illegally transferred money from the NIS budget to Park's presidential office without any approval or oversight from the National Assembly. This illegally obtained money was used by Park and her associates for private use and to pay bribes.
1359:
4008:
4102:
728:
Aside from its controversial internal security mission, the ANSP also was known for its foreign intelligence gathering and analysis and for its investigation of offenses involving external subversion and military secrets. The
4759:
4414:
4240:
3456:
4898:
4747:
2053:
793:
In 1994, the ANSP had a significant revision of its charter, which effectively limited its activities, following an agreement between Korea's ruling and opposition parties. As a result, an "Information Committee" in the
4070:
607:
Legislation passed at the end of 1981 further redefined the ANSP's legally mandated functions to include the collection, compilation, and distribution of foreign and domestic information regarding public safety against
2927:
5789:
5116:
4144:
474:
The KCIA's virtually unlimited and completely unchecked power to arrest and detain any person on any charge created a climate of extreme fear and repression. The frequent detention and torture of students,
3690:
2855:
5090:
4226:
3157:
3049:
684:
456:. They were transported back to Seoul, where they were tortured and brought up on charges of having violated the National Security Law by engaging in pro-Northern activities. The victims became a
4612:
3265:
3862:
4442:
832:
into the structure of the agency (then the ANSP) estimated that it employed some 60,000 employees across 39 headquarters and regionally-based departments, spending an estimated 700–800 billion
721:
Despite an agreement in September 1989 by the chief policymakers of the ruling and opposition parties to strip the ANSP of its power to investigate pro–North Korean activity (a crime under the
623:
and foreign aggression, crimes of rebellion, aiding and abetting the enemy, disclosure of military secrets, and crimes provided for in the Act Concerning Protection of Military Secrets and the
1291:
The National Intelligence Service has come under fire on numerous occasions for providing inaccurate intel on North Korea. In 2011, the NIS appeared to have no prior knowledge of the death of
4108:
2777:
1015:
On 14 December 2020, the National Assembly passed a bill that transferred investigation authority of the NIS into North Korean activities in South Korea to the Korean National Police Agency.
5059:
4236:
3367:
973:
In 2016, a prosecutors' investigation turned up evidence that the NIS has been effectively orchestrating the activities of conservative groups since the administration of former president
5215:
5029:
3676:
3638:
4074:
3091:
3786:
3654:
4914:
4743:
4390:
3570:
2897:
1374:
5154:
4508:
3373:
966:
5633:
3952:
1275:. The primary goal of this activity is to provide the government with information to formulate inter-Korean strategies that both protect South Korea and lead towards future
5688:
5047:
5013:
4220:
730:
4318:
385:
and suppress South Korean activists, the ANSP, like its predecessor, was heavily involved in activities outside its sphere, including domestic politics and promoting the
3798:
3730:
3133:
5845:
4646:
4034:
3127:
2989:
4691:
4606:
4294:
3740:
2063:
5824:
3151:
2732:
997:
will prohibit the involvement of the NIS in domestic politics following their attempt to influence the 2012 elections with a slanderous campaign against candidate
5703:
5226:
3229:
3121:
3085:
4402:
1710:
1187:, was also sentenced to three years imprisonment for his participation in the scandal, but was released in February 2007 and pardoned in December of that year.
3804:
2837:
1737:
673:
4594:
3450:
2771:
933:
bureau of the agency was slated to be eliminated, and many domestic intelligence and surveillance activities were either abandoned or transferred to national
4918:
4380:
3624:
3211:
2643:
1808:
2164:
5894:
4944:
4514:
5595:
3628:
3498:
3187:
2825:
702:
The ANSP remained deeply involved in domestic politics, however, and was not fully prepared to relinquish its power. In April 1990, for example, ruling
5429:
4989:
4476:
3349:
4555:
2134:
5678:
4156:
1022:(DCC) are investigating whether Indonesian engineers dispatched to KAI violated the Defense Technology Security Act for allegedly attempting to leak
1776:
5884:
5260:
4542:
4470:
4336:
4330:
4192:
4138:
2831:
1658:
1999:
1312:
persecuting opposing voices by linking them to North Korea". During the 2012 election, the NIS participated in a smear-campaign against candidate
4868:
1662:
5232:
5187:
5144:
4354:
4270:
4214:
3874:
3031:
2613:
2088:
2025:
915:
688:
664:
In May 1988, however, overt ANSP agents, along with agents of other intelligence agencies, were withdrawn from the National Assembly building.
642:
494:
role, which was ostensibly authorized by its original charter, it also became, by default, through a network of agents at home and abroad, the
5175:
1183:, under the accusation of 'violating laws on foreign exchange transactions'. In May 2006, the current National Intelligence Service director,
5643:
5132:
4983:
4673:
3898:
3474:
3385:
2379:
4938:
2405:
1234:
administration was under suspicion of involvement with the 2012 Public Opinion Manipulation scandal with the National Intelligence Service.
1001:. Effective from 1 January 2024, the amendment will now transfer the power to investigate domestic concerns to the national police service.
5673:
5391:
5084:
4823:
4588:
4250:
3828:
3564:
3343:
2915:
2725:
5904:
5889:
5819:
5814:
5751:
5181:
4904:
4793:
4561:
4306:
3940:
3868:
3480:
3431:
2933:
2795:
1064:
331:
710:
complained that he and members of his faction within the DLP had been subjected to "intelligence maneuvering in politics" that included
5693:
5555:
5199:
5078:
4520:
4276:
4126:
3998:
3355:
3283:
2951:
5864:
5850:
5784:
5663:
5318:
4995:
4817:
4707:
4630:
4492:
4454:
4208:
4168:
3934:
3878:
3810:
3612:
3606:
3510:
3289:
3217:
3169:
3163:
3067:
3061:
2957:
2807:
703:
5280:
5007:
4779:
4735:
4656:
4464:
4260:
4174:
4042:
3982:
3928:
3884:
3822:
3720:
3588:
3516:
3055:
3043:
2963:
2939:
2843:
2268:
5211:
4773:
3780:
3672:
3325:
2588:
2430:
5638:
5588:
5562:
5323:
4962:
4048:
3540:
3397:
3361:
3139:
3109:
2718:
389:. During its existence, the ANSP engaged in numerous cases of human rights abuse such as torture, as well as election tampering.
1790:
993:. Due to the continuous threat from North Korea, there are concerns that amending this law would further exacerbate this issue.
699:" office to supervise its domestic investigations and to prevent agents from abusing their powers while interrogating suspects.
5829:
5718:
5668:
5001:
4841:
4180:
4058:
3958:
3726:
3644:
3546:
3425:
3313:
3241:
3175:
3103:
2995:
2873:
2801:
890:
Investigation of crimes affecting national security, such as the Military Secrecy Protection Law and the National Security Law.
5035:
5741:
5658:
5242:
5065:
4600:
4448:
4342:
3746:
3528:
3277:
3247:
3145:
3073:
2945:
2644:"Cleaning House: South Korea's shady spy agency is being overhauled, but will it still be able to catch North Korean spooks?"
1711:
http://m.yna.co.kr/mob2/kr/contents.jsp?cid=AKR20130418137451004&domain=2&ctype=A&site=0100000000&input=1179m
1672:
585:, used his tenure from April to July 1980 to expand his power base beyond the military, and the organization was renamed the
2103:
5424:
5358:
5193:
5148:
5072:
5053:
5041:
4805:
4719:
4547:
4204:
4150:
3988:
3976:
3946:
3680:
3337:
3319:
3307:
3295:
3013:
2861:
646:
5809:
5648:
5535:
5522:
5272:
5236:
4874:
4739:
4624:
4618:
4458:
4386:
4264:
4254:
4186:
3734:
3486:
3468:
3025:
2921:
2789:
2759:
1009:
981:
722:
624:
342:. Agents undergo years of training and checks before they are officially inducted and receive their first assignments.
5899:
5799:
5581:
5475:
5313:
4956:
4922:
4496:
4430:
4004:
3600:
3558:
3534:
3379:
3271:
3097:
2891:
2813:
1559:
1528:
5246:
4482:
1901:
5683:
5386:
5338:
5308:
5222:
4685:
4288:
4114:
4081:
3834:
3618:
2981:
2879:
2239:
1973:
1501:
956:
440:
President Park’s government extensively used the intelligence service to suppress and disrupt anti-government or pro–
1685:
5804:
5794:
5698:
5653:
5343:
5104:
5094:
5019:
4662:
4366:
4324:
3816:
3708:
3576:
3552:
3504:
3079:
2903:
2885:
1222:, though the confidentiality of the financing dictates that the NIS not be obligated to disclose all expenditures.
1812:
5766:
5348:
5276:
5205:
4880:
4666:
4312:
4300:
4198:
4064:
4052:
3856:
3758:
3700:
3686:
3253:
3019:
2663:
1369:
1219:
567:
2704:
5328:
4582:
4360:
4282:
4014:
3846:
3660:
3391:
3193:
2819:
1191:
733:
and the ANSP (and the KCIA before it) were the primary sources of government analysis and policy direction for
307:
251:
3888:
1365:
Manipulation of public opinion by National Intelligence Service during 2012 South Korean presidential election
615:
The maintenance of public safety with regard to documents, materials, facilities, and districts designated as
5776:
5756:
5713:
5413:
5353:
5333:
5254:
5098:
4713:
4370:
4348:
3904:
3764:
3181:
2969:
2849:
2532:"Overview | Security Verification Scheme | Cyber Security | Major Duties | NIS NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SERVICE"
2507:"Overview | Security Verification Scheme | Cyber Security | Major Duties | NIS NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SERVICE"
634:
183:
Hwang Won-jin, 2nd Deputy Director (Domestic Intelligence, Counterintelligence, Anti-Communist Investigation)
630:
By 1983 the ANSP had rebounded and again was the preeminent foreign and domestic intelligence organization.
396:
has seen a significant reduction in the role of the NIS in response to public criticisms about past abuses.
5614:
5500:
5122:
4787:
4697:
4640:
4537:
4502:
4424:
3922:
3850:
3650:
3582:
3259:
2975:
2142:
1004:
In June 2018, three former NIS directors (Lee Byung-kee, Lee Byung-ho, and Nam Jae-joon) who served in the
2909:
1218:
Park and her presidential office. The money came directly from the NIS' budget without oversight from the
1179:' of that year. The scandal ultimately led to the arrest of former National Intelligence Service director
409:
The agency’s origins can be traced back to the Korean Counterintelligence Corps (KCIC), formed during the
5746:
5708:
5266:
4932:
4829:
4811:
4799:
4725:
4532:
4486:
4374:
4020:
3970:
3666:
3492:
3462:
3419:
3403:
3331:
3205:
2783:
1925:
1762:
1395:
1873:
1722:
687:
was disbanded because of its history of unduly influencing other investigating authorities, such as the
5446:
4886:
3752:
3007:
1652:
941:
795:
658:
839:
In the presidential election held in December 2012, NIS committed a serious crime by secretly helping
5604:
5545:
3840:
3594:
1637:
1396:"Former ANSP investigator sentenced to prison for falsely testifying about torture of labor activist"
484:
102:
4436:
5909:
5733:
4950:
4847:
4420:
4408:
3964:
3910:
3892:
3792:
3770:
3522:
3115:
3001:
1551:
1251:
1019:
911:
885:
Maintenance of documents, materials, and facilities related to the nation's classified information.
638:
597:
335:
200:
2383:
1360:
List of Directors of the National Intelligence Service (South Korea) and predecessor organizations
5723:
5441:
4701:
3774:
3694:
418:
374:
339:
948:, the North Korean leader. Both the NIS and the South Korean government denied any involvement.
944:, that a NIS-trained North Korean citizen had been apprehended as part of a plot to assassinate
880:
Collection, coordination, and distribution of information on the nation's strategy and security.
189:
Kim Nam-woo, Director of Planning and Coordination Office (Organization Management & Budget)
5284:
4972:
4892:
4751:
3704:
819:
677:
637:. Prior to the change, the ANSP had free access to all government offices and files. The ANSP,
616:
2192:
2089:"South Korea's intelligence agency loses power to investigate North Korea ties | NK News"
1518:
683:
In another move to limit the potential for the ANSP to engage in "intelligence politics," the
5540:
5290:
5250:
5164:
5138:
4091:
4038:
3992:
1545:
1172:
432:
317:
261:
2671:
Intelligence Communities and Cultures in Asia and the Middle East: A Comprehensive Reference
1844:
417:, who drew much of the organization's initial 3,000-strong membership from the KCIC. Kim, a
43:
5485:
4857:
4571:
4526:
4120:
3634:
3235:
3199:
2867:
2656:
2169:
1575:
1276:
1259:
738:
593:
386:
962:
The 2012 budget for the NIS could potentially get cut as it had shown its inefficiencies.
8:
4652:
2742:
650:
547:
523:
271:
776:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
5480:
2107:
1631:
1456:
1448:
1337:
530:
and cajole companies, individuals and even foreign governments, as happened during the
458:
2217:
1429:"Generals and Presidents: Establishing Civilian and Democratic Control in South Korea"
5517:
5470:
4835:
2985:
2276:
1794:
1668:
1555:
1524:
1497:
1460:
1271:
One of the National Intelligence Service's core duties is to collect intelligence on
1250:
policy and defending against cyber threats, including distributed denial of service (
1023:
990:
504:
468:
2694:
1945:
862:
According to its official publications, the NIS is divided into three directorates:
5510:
5110:
2481:
1440:
929:, expressing a desire to find "someone who will set the agency straight". The anti-
833:
746:
578:, with Kim and five others being executed, and temporarily lost much of its power.
543:
535:
500:
1547:
The Making of Minjung: Democracy and the Politics of Representation in South Korea
1246:
The National Intelligence Service in Korea is responsible for overseeing national
1171:
In 2000, $ 500,000,000 ($ 100,000,000 of government money, and $ 400,000,000 from
1119:"A silent devotion, solely for the protection and glory of The Republic of Korea"
534:
scandal in the United States in 1976. Investigations by United States Congressman
5550:
5465:
5453:
4910:
4731:
3223:
2710:
2674:, 315–336. Edited by Bob de Graaff, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Incorporated, 2020.
2669:
2647:
2111:
2058:
1491:
1351:
1176:
1018:
On 2 February 2024, the South Korean National Intelligence Service (NIS) and the
354:
287:
231:
180:
Hong Jang-won, 1st Deputy Director (North Korea, Overseas Information Collection)
116:
2560:"Intelligence on North Korea | Major Duties | NIS NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SERVICE"
874:. Its current officially stated mission assigns the NIS responsibility for the:
2353:
2327:
2301:
2026:"South Korea's intelligence agency loses power to investigate North Korea ties"
1444:
986:
940:
In December 2008, it was alleged by the official media arm of North Korea, the
808:
571:
471:
recipient, in 2000—took place in 1973 off the coast of a Japanese resort town.
422:
327:
186:
Yoon Oh-joon, 3rd Deputy Director (Cyber Security and Science & Technology)
392:
In 1999, the agency assumed its current name. The more democratic and current
5878:
5376:
2280:
1930:
1878:
1667:
Fourth ed. Washington: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress.
1625:
1621:
1400:
1317:
1247:
1231:
1207:
1152:
1122:
1108:
1005:
974:
840:
707:
600:, and the director of the ANSP continued to have direct presidential access.
582:
538:
found the KCIA to have funneled bribes and favors through Korean businessman
491:
378:
5573:
2406:"The Impact of Lee Myung-bak's Alleged Corruption on South Korea's Security"
2054:"South Korea jails ex-spy chiefs for bribing former President Park Geun-hye"
696:
691:. Additionally, the ANSP, responding to widespread criticism of its alleged
1211:
1195:
1184:
1180:
1086:
919:
914:
in 2003 brought more concerted efforts to reform the agency. Roh appointed
907:
828:
715:
692:
620:
589:
in 1981, with its powers redefined in presidential orders and legislation.
539:
508:
464:
453:
414:
163:
5505:
2698:
1689:
1480:
B. Cumings (2005). W.W. Norton and Company, ed. Korea's Place in the Sun.
1313:
1297:
1292:
1272:
1136:
998:
945:
800:
742:
734:
711:
633:
Nevertheless, the ANSP's domestic powers were indeed curtailed under the
563:
441:
426:
393:
382:
275:
112:
1452:
1428:
1345:
2531:
2506:
2431:"South Korean ex-president Lee admits taking $ 100,000 from spy agency"
2244:
2000:"South Korea's plans to reform spy agency expose ideological divisions"
1026:
jet fighter technical data outside after storing it on an unauthorized
609:
507:
of the South Korean government. Domestically, the KCIA made itself the
467:—who would later become the president of Korea and the country’s first
410:
2354:"Park Geun-hye: Ex-South Korean president charged in corruption probe"
5419:
5409:
5381:
4679:
2707:, collection of articles (mostly critical) on the agency's activities
2138:
1926:"NIS directed right-wing groups pro-government propaganda activities"
1493:
Troubled Tiger: Businessmen, Bureaucrats, and Generals in South Korea
1405:
1133:"Serving Our Nation and People with Unwavering Loyalty and Devotion"
930:
812:
654:
531:
519:
512:
476:
2104:"Indonesian engineers at KAI probed for alleged tech theft of KF-21"
5490:
5458:
3916:
3714:
2589:"North Korean Official's 'Resurrection' Casts Doubt on Seoul Intel"
2559:
2457:"Cyber Security | Major Duties | NIS NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SERVICE"
2456:
2135:"2 Indonesian Engineers Accused of Trying to Steal KF-21 Documents"
1849:
818:
Most specifics regarding the agency's organizational makeup remain
619:
was the purview of the ANSP, as was the investigation of crimes of
496:
480:
5495:
5434:
5126:
5025:
2030:
1620:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
965:
4396:
4162:
3037:
2302:"South Korea's spy agency admits trying to influence 2012 poll"
1375:
Category:National Intelligence Service (South Korea) in fiction
934:
922:
668:
575:
487:
and acting as a political fundraiser for the incumbent party.
429:
that installed Park before he was elected president of Korea.
2765:
1194:
and the illegal interception of phone calls took place under
952:
895:
Investigation of crimes related to the missions of NIS staff.
823:
804:
527:
364:
297:
241:
120:
1008:
administration were found guilty of bribery, related to the
373:) in 1981, as part of a series of reforms instituted by the
4634:
985:
such as the forcing of confessions, as well as conducting "
672:
with the ANSP removing its agents from the chambers of the
5846:
Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials
2328:"South Korea spy chief sentenced to three years in prison"
1033:
4026:
3409:
2689:
1826:
1523:(updated ed.). New York: W. W. Norton. p. 346.
1027:
661:
to collect information on the activities of politicians.
515:, promoter of tourism, and purveyor of national culture.
900:
Planning and coordination of information and classified.
553:
511:
arm of the government by being an avid supporter of the
212:
2684:
951:
The NIS officially admitted in 2011 that it wiretapped
278:. The agency was officially established in 1961 as the
1763:"NIS hacking targeted South Korean nationals in China"
1738:"Investigators Raid Agency of Military in South Korea"
1550:(1. print. Cornell paperbacks. ed.). Ithaca, NY:
1809:"TIME Asia Magazine: Cleaning House -- Jun. 16, 2003"
425:
by marriage, is also credited with masterminding the
404:
1626:
Savada, Andreas Matles; Shaw, William eds. (1992). "
1327:
452:
In 1968, KCIA agents kidnapped 17 Koreans living in
321:
311:
265:
255:
815:, where it had been located for the past 34 years.
2740:
2614:"Risks of Intelligence Pathologies in South Korea"
2165:"Park Jie-won gets leave from jail for treatment"
1974:"South Korea: Revise Intelligence Act Amendments"
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
5876:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1105:"An innominate commitment to freedom and truth"
850:
574:during a dinner. In the aftermath, the KCIA was
490:In addition to its presumptive intelligence and
2701:military and economic capabilities, circa 1999)
2269:"South Korea spy agency admits illegal bugging"
1777:"Dead NIS agent wasn't on hacking team: Source"
518:The KCIA is known to have raised funds through
83:Agency for National Security Planning (1981–99)
2697:, some translated NIS publications (mostly on
1266:
1263:in both governmental and public institutions.
5603:
5589:
2726:
1900:Kim (김), Beom-hyeon (범현) (30 December 2011).
1582:
1489:
542:in an attempt to gain favor and influence in
131:We work in the dark to serve the light (1961)
2132:
2101:
1657:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
381:. Besides trying to acquire intelligence on
368:
358:
301:
291:
245:
235:
33:
27:
5895:National Intelligence Service (South Korea)
5820:Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission
2668:Dolf-Alexander Neuhaus, "South Korea", in:
1686:"SISA Journal opens up ANSP for all to see"
1225:
1201:
1065:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
332:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
80:Korea Central Intelligence Agency (1961–81)
5825:Personal Information Protection Commission
5596:
5582:
2733:
2719:
2705:South Korea's "Spy" Agency – ANSP ("KCIA")
1661:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1520:Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History
1283:a unified Korea under liberal democracy'.
1166:
596:-level agency directly accountable to the
413:. The KCIA was founded on 13 June 1961 by
5851:National Human Rights Commission of Korea
5785:Office for Government Policy Coordination
1061:"We work in the dark to serve the light"
955:accounts of South Korean citizens in the
2266:
1735:
1148:"We work in the dark to serve the light"
964:
826:government. A 1998 investigation by the
745:. The intelligence service's pursuit of
431:
5885:Government agencies established in 1961
1899:
1516:
1034:Related South Korean legislative bodies
855:In 1999, it was officially renamed the
752:
685:ANSP Information Coordination Committee
612:and plots to overthrow the government.
166:, Director of the National Intelligence
5877:
5830:Nuclear Safety and Security Commission
1872:Noh, Hyung-woong (16 September 2011).
1075:Agency for National Security Planning
592:The ANSP, like its predecessor, was a
5577:
2714:
2636:
2582:
2580:
2554:
2552:
2212:
2210:
2083:
2081:
1968:
1966:
1946:"South Korea's National Security Law"
1426:
587:Agency for National Security Planning
554:Agency for National Security Planning
347:Agency for National Security Planning
2659:Korean Scandal, or American Scandal?
2218:"S Koreans charged over summit cash"
1874:"NIS admits to packet tapping Gmail"
1420:
1393:
1230:As Park Geun-hye's predecessor, the
756:
749:cases was also held in high regard.
5634:Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs
5523:Surveillance issues in smart cities
1871:
1845:"South Korea 'plotted to kill Kim'"
1543:
1300:, who was later found to be alive.
1083:"Intelligence is a national power"
1020:Defense Counterintelligence Command
13:
5905:South Korean intelligence agencies
5890:1961 establishments in South Korea
5689:Land, Infrastructure and Transport
3945:South Korea: Intelligence Bureau,
2577:
2549:
2207:
2078:
1963:
1736:Sang-Hun, Choe (22 October 2013).
1058:Korea Central Intelligence Agency
479:, opposition figures, communists,
405:Korean Central Intelligence Agency
280:Korean Central Intelligence Agency
16:Intelligence agency of South Korea
14:
5921:
2678:
2586:
1811:. 13 January 2005. Archived from
1190:In 2003, the scandal surrounding
957:South Korean Constitutional Court
5863:
4161:Congo (Democratic Republic of):
3569:Congo (Democratic Republic of):
2896:Congo (Democratic Republic of):
2267:Sang-Hun, Choe (6 August 2005).
2133:Choi You-sun (2 February 2024).
2102:Kim Eun-jung (2 February 2024).
1615:
1344:
1330:
1241:
807:, from its previous location on
761:
718:, and financial investigations.
689:Office of the Prosecutor General
643:Office of the Prosecutor General
42:
5767:Korea Communications Commission
2664:Japan Policy Research Institute
2606:
2524:
2499:
2474:
2449:
2423:
2398:
2372:
2346:
2320:
2294:
2260:
2232:
2185:
2157:
2126:
2095:
2046:
2018:
1992:
1938:
1918:
1893:
1865:
1837:
1819:
1801:
1791:"NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SERVICE"
1783:
1769:
1755:
1729:
1715:
1704:
1370:NIS illegal wiretapping scandal
1316:that ultimately contributed to
550:were implicated in the affair.
2382:. 1 April 2017. Archived from
1793:. 7 March 2005. Archived from
1678:
1568:
1537:
1510:
1483:
1474:
1387:
1286:
1097:National Intelligence Service
369:
359:
326:), during the rule of general
302:
292:
246:
236:
1:
5815:Financial Services Commission
5762:National Intelligence Service
5757:Board of Audit and Inspection
5752:Presidential Security Service
5704:Patriots and Veterans Affairs
5414:List of intelligence agencies
4353:Republic of North Macedonia:
3827:Republic of North Macedonia:
3186:Republic of North Macedonia:
1723:"檢, '국정원 직원 댓글 의혹' 전면 재수사 돌입"
1067:(Successive Military Juntas)
857:National Intelligence Service
851:National Intelligence Service
526:, which were in turn used to
436:KCIA flag / Logo (until 1981)
267:Kukka Chŏngbowŏn, Kukchŏngwŏn
257:Gukga Jeongbowon, Gukjeongwon
224:National Intelligence Service
22:National Intelligence Service
5790:Prime Minister's Secretariat
2657:JPRI Working Paper No. 20 –
2482:"Republic of Korea | UNIDIR"
2193:"The Nobel Peace Prize 2000"
1628:South Korea: A Country Study
1394:Jang, Ye-ji (19 June 2020).
1380:
345:The agency took on the name
7:
5747:Office of National Security
5639:Culture, Sports and Tourism
5267:Crime Intelligence Division
4157:CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau
2690:Official NIS site (English)
1576:"JPRI Working Paper No. 20"
1496:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 81.
1427:Saxer, Carl (Spring 2004).
1323:
1267:Intelligence on North Korea
1161:
1010:2016 Park Geun-hye scandals
322:
312:
266:
256:
10:
5926:
5719:Trade, Industry and Energy
5669:Gender Equality and Family
5511:Turbulence (NSA programme)
5447:Mass surveillance in China
2685:Official NIS site (Korean)
1445:10.1177/0095327X0403000304
1433:Armed Forces & Society
942:Korean Central News Agency
731:National Unification Board
659:National Assembly of Korea
399:
5900:Government of South Korea
5861:
5838:
5775:
5732:
5626:
5622:
5611:
5605:Ministries of South Korea
5531:
5400:
5367:
5299:
5163:
4971:
4856:
4570:
4090:
3440:
2749:
1638:Federal Research Division
1408:. The Hankyoreh (English)
1096:
1085:
1082:
1074:
1063:
1060:
980:On 13 December 2020, the
770:This section needs to be
524:stock market manipulation
485:South Korean constitution
206:
196:
173:
156:
146:
136:
126:
108:
103:Government of South Korea
98:
90:
73:
55:
50:
41:
34:
28:
26:
3509:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
2836:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
2380:"PARK GEUN-HYE ARRESTED"
2004:South China Morning Post
1906:(in Korean). Yonhap News
1902:
1552:Cornell University Press
1226:Lee Myung-bak government
1202:Park Geun-hye government
704:Democratic Liberal Party
639:Defense Security Command
336:Second Republic of Korea
201:President of South Korea
5742:Office of the President
5442:Great Firewall of China
1903:예산안처리에 `농협지원ㆍ국정원 예산' 복병
1517:Cumings, Bruce (2005).
1167:Kim Dae-jung Government
912:South Korean presidency
421:graduate and nephew of
419:Korean Military Academy
394:Sixth Republic of Korea
375:Fifth Republic of Korea
5800:Government Legislation
5551:Law enforcement agency
5425:Diplomatic cable leaks
4893:Air Intelligence Group
3402:United Arab Emirates:
1490:Mark Clifford (1998).
970:
904:
739:reunification strategy
695:violations, set up a "
647:Korean National Police
558:In 1979, the agency's
437:
334:, which displaced the
61:; 63 years ago
5810:Fair Trade Commission
2743:intelligence agencies
982:National Security Law
968:
925:, to the position of
876:
864:International affairs
723:National Security Act
625:National Security Act
435:
5805:Food and Drug Safety
5795:Personnel Management
5699:Oceans and Fisheries
5654:Employment and Labor
2170:Korea JoongAng Daily
1950:www.hartford-hwp.com
1544:Lee, Namhee (2009).
1260:information security
1192:public eavesdropping
969:NIS Logo (2016–2021)
872:North Korean affairs
753:Contemporary history
674:Seoul Criminal Court
653:had stationed their
617:secrets of the state
387:1988 Summer Olympics
157:Minister responsible
5679:Interior and Safety
5644:Economy and Finance
5563:Intelligence agency
2091:. 14 December 2020.
1815:on 13 January 2005.
651:Ministry of Justice
548:Members of Congress
272:intelligence agency
23:
5674:Health and Welfare
5481:Call detail record
4027:Security Service (
3210:Papua New Guinea:
2637:General references
2273:The New York Times
2145:on 2 February 2024
2114:on 2 February 2024
2108:Yonhap News Agency
2034:. 14 December 2020
1980:. 22 December 2020
1978:Human Rights Watch
1853:. 19 December 2008
1742:The New York Times
1338:South Korea portal
1320:securing the win.
971:
741:and contacts with
581:The new director,
438:
323:Chung’angchŏngpopu
74:Preceding agencies
21:
5872:
5871:
5859:
5858:
5777:Prime ministerial
5714:SMEs and Startups
5571:
5570:
5518:National security
4836:Derzhspetszviazok
2334:. 9 February 2015
2173:. 6 November 2006
1673:978-0-8444-0736-4
1653:cite encyclopedia
1220:National Assembly
1159:
1158:
1050:Legislative Body
991:freedom of speech
796:National Assembly
791:
790:
505:inspector general
469:Nobel Peace Prize
313:Jung’angjeongbobu
220:
219:
174:Agency executives
59:13 June 1961
5917:
5867:
5694:National Defense
5624:
5623:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5575:
5574:
5289:United Kingdom:
5212:Baintelkam Polri
5137:United Kingdom:
5111:Rosfinmonitoring
4955:United Kingdom:
4933:Air Intelligence
4840:United Kingdom:
4525:United Kingdom:
4179:Czech Republic:
4025:United Kingdom:
3673:Baintelkam Polri
3581:Czech Republic:
3408:United Kingdom:
2914:Czech Republic:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2195:. NobelPrize.org
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2141:. Archived from
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2110:. Archived from
2099:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2062:. Archived from
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2006:. 22 August 2020
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1797:on 7 March 2005.
1787:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1725:. 20 April 2013.
1719:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1692:on 29 March 2006
1688:. Archived from
1682:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1391:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1038:
1037:
906:The election of
868:Domestic affairs
834:South Korean won
786:
783:
777:
765:
764:
757:
747:counterespionage
706:(DLP) co-leader
544:Washington, D.C.
536:Donald M. Fraser
501:attorney general
427:1961 coup d’État
377:under President
372:
371:
362:
361:
325:
315:
305:
304:
295:
294:
269:
259:
249:
248:
239:
238:
216:
215:
213:Official website
69:
67:
62:
46:
37:
36:
31:
30:
24:
20:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5910:Seocho District
5875:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5855:
5834:
5771:
5728:
5709:Science and ICT
5664:Foreign Affairs
5618:
5607:
5602:
5572:
5567:
5527:
5466:Security agency
5454:Law enforcement
5402:
5396:
5369:
5363:
5301:
5295:
5166:
5159:
5143:United States:
4974:
4967:
4961:United States:
4859:
4852:
4846:United States:
4573:
4566:
4531:United States:
4093:
4086:
4047:United States:
3442:
3436:
3418:United States:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2681:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2620:. 5 August 2014
2612:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2593:thediplomat.com
2585:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2437:. 15 March 2018
2429:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2410:thediplomat.com
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2386:on 1 April 2017
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2360:. 17 April 2017
2352:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2308:. 4 August 2017
2300:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2100:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2066:on 21 June 2018
2059:The Japan Times
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1779:. 22 July 2015.
1775:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1640:
1633:Country Studies
1616:
1614:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1352:Politics portal
1350:
1343:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1289:
1269:
1244:
1228:
1204:
1177:Sunshine Policy
1169:
1164:
1036:
853:
809:Namsan mountain
787:
781:
778:
775:
766:
762:
755:
556:
509:philanthropical
407:
402:
270:) is the chief
211:
210:
192:
169:
117:Seocho District
86:
65:
63:
60:
51:Agency overview
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5923:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5870:
5869:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5781:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5738:
5736:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5630:
5628:
5620:
5619:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5601:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5578:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5468:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5417:
5406:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5373:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5354:United Kingdom
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5305:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5287:
5269:
5265:South Africa:
5263:
5257:
5239:
5229:
5219:
5208:
5202:
5196:
5190:
5184:
5178:
5171:
5169:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5151:
5141:
5135:
5129:
5119:
5115:Saudi Arabia:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5087:
5081:
5075:
5069:
5062:
5056:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5022:
5016:
5010:
5004:
4998:
4992:
4986:
4979:
4977:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4959:
4953:
4947:
4941:
4935:
4929:
4907:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4864:
4862:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4808:
4802:
4796:
4792:South Africa:
4790:
4786:Saudi Arabia:
4784:
4776:
4770:
4728:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4670:
4659:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4627:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4578:
4576:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4489:
4479:
4473:
4467:
4461:
4451:
4447:South Africa:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4427:
4417:
4413:Saudi Arabia:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4383:
4377:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4279:
4273:
4267:
4257:
4247:
4229:
4223:
4217:
4211:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4098:
4096:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4078:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4045:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4001:
3995:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3939:South Africa:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3915:Saudi Arabia:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3881:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3697:
3683:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3647:
3641:
3631:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3384:Turkmenistan:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3294:South Africa:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3264:Sierra Leone:
3262:
3256:
3252:Saudi Arabia:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2692:
2687:
2680:
2679:External links
2677:
2676:
2675:
2666:
2654:
2653:, 9 June 2003.
2638:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2605:
2576:
2548:
2523:
2498:
2473:
2448:
2422:
2397:
2371:
2345:
2319:
2293:
2259:
2231:
2220:. 25 June 2003
2206:
2184:
2156:
2125:
2094:
2077:
2045:
2017:
1991:
1962:
1937:
1917:
1892:
1864:
1836:
1818:
1800:
1782:
1768:
1754:
1728:
1714:
1703:
1677:
1581:
1567:
1561:978-0801475733
1560:
1554:. p. 96.
1536:
1530:978-0393327021
1529:
1509:
1502:
1482:
1473:
1439:(3): 383–408.
1419:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1341:
1325:
1322:
1288:
1285:
1268:
1265:
1243:
1240:
1227:
1224:
1203:
1200:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1035:
1032:
987:anti-communist
903:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
852:
849:
789:
788:
769:
767:
760:
754:
751:
635:Sixth Republic
572:Park Chung Hee
555:
552:
423:Park Chung Hee
406:
403:
401:
398:
328:Park Chung Hee
218:
217:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
177:
175:
171:
170:
168:
167:
160:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
85:
84:
81:
77:
75:
71:
70:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5922:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5866:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5615:State Council
5610:
5606:
5599:
5594:
5592:
5587:
5585:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5399:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5377:Club de Berne
5375:
5374:
5372:
5366:
5360:
5359:United States
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5298:
5292:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5231:Philippines:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5086:
5083:Netherlands:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5009:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4970:
4964:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4940:
4937:Philippines:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4906:
4903:New Zealand:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4855:
4849:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4810:Switzerland:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4715:
4712:North Korea:
4711:
4709:
4706:New Zealand:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4696:Netherlands:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4516:
4515:GENKUR İ.D.B.
4512:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4481:Switzerland:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4453:South Korea:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4379:Philippines:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4350:
4347:North Korea:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4338:
4335:New Zealand:
4334:
4332:
4329:Netherlands:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4233:General Staff
4230:
4228:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3972:
3969:Switzerland:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3873:Philippines:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3821:North Korea:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3809:New Zealand:
3808:
3806:
3803:Netherlands:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3485:Azerbaijan:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3330:Switzerland:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3300:South Korea:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3219:
3216:Philippines:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3200:Palace Office
3197:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3180:North Korea:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3168:New Zealand:
3167:
3165:
3162:Netherlands:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3048:Ivory Coast:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2761:
2758:Afghanistan:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2744:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2695:NIS Documents
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2642:John Larkin,
2641:
2640:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2594:
2590:
2587:Power, John.
2583:
2581:
2565:
2564:eng.nis.go.kr
2561:
2555:
2553:
2537:
2536:eng.nis.go.kr
2533:
2527:
2512:
2511:eng.nis.go.kr
2508:
2502:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2462:
2461:eng.nis.go.kr
2458:
2452:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2194:
2188:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2129:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1931:The Hankyoreh
1927:
1921:
1905:
1896:
1881:
1880:
1879:The Hankyoreh
1875:
1868:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1778:
1772:
1764:
1758:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1707:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1622:public domain
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1571:
1563:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1503:9780765601414
1499:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1477:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1401:The Hankyoreh
1397:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1328:
1321:
1319:
1318:Park Geun-hye
1315:
1309:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1277:reunification
1274:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1248:cybersecurity
1242:Cybersecurity
1239:
1235:
1233:
1232:Lee Myung-bak
1223:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1208:Park Geun-hye
1199:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1154:
1153:Yoon Suk Yeol
1151:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1123:Park Geun-hye
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1109:Lee Myung-bak
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1044:Organisation
1043:
1040:
1039:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
983:
978:
976:
975:Lee Myung-bak
967:
963:
960:
958:
954:
949:
947:
943:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:
917:
913:
909:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
875:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
848:
844:
842:
841:Park Geun-hye
837:
835:
831:
830:
825:
821:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
785:
773:
768:
759:
758:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
726:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
708:Kim Young-sam
705:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
679:
678:Supreme Court
675:
670:
665:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
628:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
605:
601:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
583:Chun Doo-hwan
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:
498:
493:
492:secret police
488:
486:
482:
478:
472:
470:
466:
461:
460:
459:cause célèbre
455:
450:
446:
443:
434:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
397:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
379:Chun Doo-hwan
376:
366:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
299:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
243:
233:
229:
225:
214:
209:
205:
202:
199:
197:Parent agency
195:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
176:
172:
165:
162:
161:
159:
155:
152:
149:
147:Annual budget
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
82:
79:
78:
76:
72:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
25:
19:
5761:
5734:Presidential
5613:
5536:Border guard
5471:Surveillance
5392:Egmont Group
5368:Intelligence
5300:Intelligence
5186:Bangladesh:
5167:intelligence
5000:Bangladesh:
4994:Azerbaijan:
4975:intelligence
4860:intelligence
4780:
4690:Kazakhstan:
4587:Bangladesh:
4574:intelligence
4293:Kazakhstan:
4125:Bangladesh:
4094:intelligence
4057:Uzbekistan:
4028:
3779:Luxembourg:
3739:Kazakhstan:
3491:Bangladesh:
3443:intelligence
3424:Uzbekistan:
3411:
3348:Tajikistan:
3301:
3156:Mozambique:
3144:Montenegro:
3078:Kyrgyzstan:
3066:Kazakhstan:
2818:Bangladesh:
2806:Azerbaijan:
2752:intelligence
2699:North Korean
2670:
2658:
2648:
2622:. Retrieved
2618:Crisis Group
2617:
2608:
2596:. Retrieved
2592:
2567:. Retrieved
2563:
2539:. Retrieved
2535:
2526:
2514:. Retrieved
2510:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2485:
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2460:
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2434:
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2409:
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2384:the original
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2357:
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2331:
2322:
2310:. Retrieved
2305:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2272:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2243:
2234:
2222:. Retrieved
2197:. Retrieved
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2168:
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2143:the original
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2112:the original
2097:
2068:. Retrieved
2064:the original
2057:
2048:
2036:. Retrieved
2029:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
2003:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1977:
1953:. Retrieved
1949:
1940:
1929:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1877:
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1813:the original
1803:
1795:the original
1785:
1771:
1757:
1745:. Retrieved
1741:
1731:
1717:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1690:the original
1680:
1641:. Retrieved
1632:
1627:
1570:
1546:
1539:
1519:
1512:
1492:
1485:
1476:
1466:29 September
1464:. Retrieved
1436:
1432:
1422:
1412:29 September
1410:. Retrieved
1399:
1389:
1310:
1306:The Diplomat
1305:
1302:
1290:
1281:
1270:
1256:
1245:
1236:
1229:
1216:
1212:Won Sei-hoon
1205:
1196:Kim Dae-jung
1189:
1185:Park Jie-won
1181:Lim Dong-won
1170:
1147:
1130:2021 - 2022
1116:2016 - 2021
1102:2008 - 2016
1094:1999 - 2008
1087:Kim Dae-jung
1080:1998 - 1999
1072:1981 - 1998
1055:1961 - 1981
1017:
1014:
1003:
995:
979:
972:
961:
950:
939:
920:human rights
916:Ko Young-koo
908:Roh Moo-hyun
905:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
871:
867:
863:
861:
856:
854:
845:
838:
829:Sisa Journal
827:
817:
792:
779:
771:
727:
720:
716:surveillance
701:
693:human rights
682:
666:
663:
632:
629:
621:insurrection
614:
606:
602:
591:
586:
580:
568:assassinated
557:
540:Tongsun Park
517:
495:
489:
473:
465:Kim Dae-jung
457:
454:West Germany
451:
447:
442:North Korean
439:
415:Kim Jong-pil
408:
391:
370:國家安全企劃部, 安企部
360:국가안전기획부, 안기부
350:
346:
344:
330:’s military
283:
279:
227:
223:
221:
164:Cho Tae-yong
150:
140:
130:
109:Headquarters
99:Jurisdiction
18:
5839:Independent
5724:Unification
5659:Environment
5627:Ministerial
5541:Coast guard
5506:Stone Ghost
5476:Big Brother
5339:New Zealand
5210:Indonesia:
5180:Australia:
5174:Argentina:
5064:Lithuania (
5046:Indonesia:
4988:Australia:
4982:Argentina:
4885:Indonesia:
4867:Australia:
4661:Indonesia:
4581:Australia:
4554:Venezuela:
4469:Sri Lanka:
4429:Singapore:
4361:E-tjenesten
4299:Lithuania:
4259:Indonesia:
4245:SAHEFAVEDJA
4113:Australia:
4063:Venezuela:
3957:Sri Lanka:
3927:Singapore:
3855:Palestine:
3763:Lithuania:
3671:Indonesia:
3649:Hong Kong:
3473:Australia:
3461:Argentina:
3312:Sri Lanka:
3270:Singapore:
3194:E-tjenesten
3102:Lithuania:
3012:Indonesia:
2800:Australia:
2782:Argentina:
2248:(in Korean)
1910:31 December
1643:12 December
1314:Moon Jae-in
1293:Kim Jong-il
1287:Controversy
1273:North Korea
1155:government
1139:government
1137:Moon Jae-in
1125:government
1111:government
1089:government
999:Moon Jae-in
946:Kim Jong-il
918:, a former
803:, southern
801:Naegok-dong
743:North Korea
735:South Korea
712:wiretapping
667:The ANSP's
564:Kim Jae-kyu
546:; some 115
383:North Korea
367::
357::
320::
310::
300::
290::
276:South Korea
264::
254::
244::
234::
113:Naegok-dong
94:Independent
5879:Categories
5314:Bangladesh
5198:Finland:
4943:Portugal:
4931:Pakistan:
4897:Malaysia:
4781:Spetssvyaz
4724:Pakistan:
4617:Ethiopia:
4595:2ª Sch/EMD
4507:Thailand:
4441:Slovenia:
4435:Slovakia:
4395:Portugal:
4365:Pakistan:
4311:Maldives:
4305:Malaysia:
4265:Pusintelad
4080:Zimbabwe:
3987:Thailand:
3897:Portugal:
3861:Paraguay:
3845:Pakistan:
3791:Malaysia:
3563:Colombia:
3533:Bulgaria:
3515:Botswana:
3360:Thailand:
3354:Tanzania:
3282:Slovenia:
3276:Slovakia:
3228:Portugal:
3204:Pakistan:
3138:Mongolia:
3120:Malaysia:
2950:Ethiopia:
2940:Mukhabarat
2926:Djibouti:
2866:Cameroon:
2860:Bulgaria:
2842:Botswana:
2486:unidir.org
2245:Naver News
2149:2 February
2118:2 February
1831:kcna.co.jp
1696:17 October
1298:Ri Yong-il
836:per year.
820:classified
649:, and the
610:communists
570:President
477:dissidents
411:Korean War
247:國家情報院, 國情院
237:국가정보원, 국정원
151:Classified
141:Classified
66:1961-06-13
5649:Education
5486:Carnivore
5435:CIA leaks
5430:NSA leaks
5410:Espionage
5387:Maximator
5382:Five Eyes
5370:alliances
5309:Australia
5302:community
5259:Romania:
5243:BWiIK KGP
5153:Vatican:
5052:Ireland:
5034:Iceland:
4973:Financial
4951:TsVTI GRU
4905:GEOINT NZ
4873:Finland:
4834:Ukraine:
4772:Romania:
4672:Ireland:
4639:Germany:
4623:Finland:
4611:Croatia:
4560:Vietnam:
4519:Ukraine:
4401:Romania:
4341:Nigeria:
4323:Myanmar:
4317:Morocco:
4269:Ireland:
4225:Hungary:
4213:Germany:
4199:PE TIEDOS
4197:Finland:
4185:Denmark:
4167:Croatia:
4139:ADIV/SGRS
4137:Belgium:
4133:GRU MO RB
4131:Belarus:
4119:Austria:
4101:Algeria:
4069:Vietnam:
4019:Ukraine:
3933:Somalia:
3903:Romania:
3815:Nigeria:
3797:Moldova:
3769:Lebanon:
3699:Ireland:
3659:Hungary:
3623:Germany:
3617:Georgia:
3605:Finland:
3599:Estonia:
3587:Denmark:
3575:Croatia:
3539:Burundi:
3503:Belgium:
3497:Belarus:
3479:Austria:
3467:Armenia:
3449:Algeria:
3430:Vietnam:
3396:Ukraine:
3372:Tunisia:
3288:Somalia:
3240:Romania:
3174:Nigeria:
3150:Morocco:
3132:Moldova:
3108:Lebanon:
3096:Liberia:
3030:Ireland:
3000:Hungary:
2974:Germany:
2968:Georgia:
2944:Estonia:
2932:Ecuador:
2920:Denmark:
2902:Croatia:
2832:ADIV/SGRS
2830:Belgium:
2824:Belarus:
2812:Bahrain:
2794:Austria:
2788:Armenia:
2770:Algeria:
2764:Albania:
2741:National
2281:0362-4331
2139:KBS World
1885:1 October
1461:154216807
1406:Hankyoreh
1381:Citations
1206:In 2012,
1028:USB drive
931:communist
813:Imun-dong
782:June 2021
598:president
532:Koreagate
520:extortion
481:reporters
137:Employees
5491:Dishfire
5459:Interpol
5344:Pakistan
5251:ZOŚ KGSG
5241:Poland:
5192:Canada:
5165:Criminal
5131:Turkey:
5109:Russia:
5089:Poland:
5077:Mexico:
5024:France:
5012:Canada:
5006:Brazil:
4949:Russia:
4909:Poland:
4891:Israel:
4822:Turkey:
4804:Sweden:
4778:Russia:
4752:gOR 3.FO
4730:Poland:
4718:Norway:
4678:Israel:
4629:France:
4599:Canada:
4593:Brazil:
4513:Turkey:
4501:Taiwan:
4475:Sweden:
4449:SANDF-ID
4419:Serbia:
4407:Russia:
4385:Poland:
4359:Norway:
4325:Sa Ya Pa
4275:Israel:
4261:BAIS TNI
4241:SAHEFASA
4237:SAHEFAJA
4203:France:
4151:CFINTCOM
4149:Canada:
4143:Brazil:
4107:Angola:
4092:Military
4013:Uganda:
4003:Turkey:
3981:Taiwan:
3963:Sweden:
3921:Serbia:
3917:Mabahith
3909:Russia:
3883:Poland:
3833:Norway:
3757:Latvia:
3751:Kosovo:
3731:TMPD PSB
3715:Shin Bet
3713:Israel:
3643:Greece:
3611:France:
3545:Canada:
3527:Brunei:
3521:Brazil:
3455:Angola:
3441:Domestic
3390:Uganda:
3378:Turkey:
3342:Taiwan:
3324:Sweden:
3258:Serbia:
3246:Russia:
3222:Poland:
3192:Norway:
3126:Mexico:
3090:Latvia:
3084:Kuwait:
3060:Jordan:
3036:Israel:
2994:Greece:
2962:Gambia:
2956:France:
2872:Canada:
2854:Brunei:
2848:Brazil:
2776:Angola:
2358:BBC News
2332:BBC News
2306:BBC News
2240:"네이버 뉴스"
1850:BBC News
1453:48608696
1324:See also
1162:Scandals
937:forces.
927:director
697:watchdog
676:and the
560:director
497:de facto
340:politics
5684:Justice
5546:Customs
5496:ECHELON
5401:Related
5319:Croatia
5271:Spain:
5255:ZK KGŻW
5221:Italy:
5204:India:
5127:SEPBLAC
5121:Spain:
5103:Qatar:
5071:Malta:
5058:Italy:
5040:India:
5026:Tracfin
5014:FINTRAC
4990:AUSTRAC
4923:12.BBSP
4879:India:
4875:PVTIEDL
4858:Imagery
4824:MİT-SİB
4816:Syria:
4798:Spain:
4756:CRiWWRE
4684:Japan:
4651:India:
4645:Ghana:
4625:PVTIEDL
4605:China:
4572:Signals
4491:Syria:
4463:Spain:
4287:Japan:
4281:Italy:
4249:India:
4219:Ghana:
4191:Egypt:
4155:China:
4049:I&A
3975:Syria:
3951:Spain:
3785:Macau:
3745:Kenya:
3725:Japan:
3719:Italy:
3665:India:
3633:Ghana:
3593:Egypt:
3557:China:
3551:Chile:
3336:Syria:
3318:Sudan:
3306:Spain:
3234:Qatar:
3114:Libya:
3072:Kenya:
3054:Japan:
3042:Italy:
3006:India:
2980:Ghana:
2938:Egypt:
2890:China:
2884:Chile:
2838:OSA-OBA
2750:Foreign
2624:3 April
2598:3 April
2569:3 April
2541:3 April
2516:3 April
2491:3 April
2466:3 April
2441:3 April
2435:Rappler
2415:3 April
2390:3 April
2364:3 April
2338:3 April
2312:3 April
2286:3 April
2252:3 April
2224:3 April
2199:3 April
2177:3 April
2070:22 June
2038:3 April
2031:NK News
2010:3 April
1984:3 April
1955:3 April
1173:Hyundai
1144:2022 -
910:to the
822:by the
772:updated
657:in the
594:cabinet
400:History
207:Website
64: (
5403:topics
5349:Russia
5329:Israel
5324:France
5237:PNP-IG
5149:FinCEN
5018:Fiji:
4945:CIGeoE
4939:NMARSC
4927:JW NIL
4899:MaCGDI
4768:JW NIL
4764:6.ORel
4760:2.ORel
4607:SIGINT
4521:HUR MO
4397:CISMIL
4231:Iran:
4173:Cuba:
4163:DEMIAP
4035:NDEDIU
3997:Togo:
3867:Peru:
3839:Oman:
3685:Iran:
3655:CPGNSO
3499:KGB RB
3366:Togo:
3198:Oman:
3068:Syrbar
3038:Mossad
3024:Iraq:
3018:Iran:
2934:SENAIN
2908:Cuba:
2878:Chad:
2826:KGB RB
2279:
1857:19 May
1827:"Home"
1671:
1624:.
1558:
1527:
1500:
1459:
1451:
1047:Motto
935:police
923:lawyer
870:, and
669:budget
655:agents
576:purged
363:;
355:Korean
316:;
306:;
296:;
288:Korean
260:;
250:;
240:;
232:Korean
56:Formed
5556:Types
5501:PRISM
5420:Leaks
5334:Italy
5227:DIGOS
5133:MASAK
5117:GDOFI
5054:GNECB
5048:PPATK
5030:DNRED
4957:DGIFC
4828:UAE:
4556:DGCIM
4548:USAFI
4465:CIFAS
4415:AFISC
4381:ISAFP
4227:KNBSZ
4193:DMISR
4065:SEBIN
3953:CITCO
3811:NZSIS
3505:VS/SE
3457:SINSE
3410:SIS (
3170:NZSIS
3128:CISEN
2766:SHISH
1747:9 May
1457:S2CID
1449:JSTOR
1304:with
1041:Term
1024:KF-21
953:Gmail
824:Seoul
811:, in
805:Seoul
528:bribe
365:Hanja
303:中央情報部
298:Hanja
293:중앙정보부
242:Hanja
127:Motto
121:Seoul
35:國家情報院
29:국가정보원
5281:CGPJ
5277:SIGC
5261:DGPI
5247:CBŚP
5194:CISC
5182:ACIC
5176:DNIC
5155:ASIF
5091:GIIF
5085:FIOD
5073:FIAU
5066:FNTT
5042:CEIB
5008:COAF
4842:GCHQ
4748:NCBC
4726:JSIB
4708:GCSB
4702:JSCU
4680:8200
4663:BSSN
4657:NTRO
4635:DRSD
4631:DGSE
4619:INSA
4589:NTMC
4509:AFSC
4497:AFID
4487:LWND
4477:MUST
4403:DGIA
4355:MSSI
4337:DDIS
4331:MIVD
4319:DGED
4313:MNDF
4301:AOTD
4277:Aman
4209:DGSE
4175:DCIM
4169:VSOA
4127:DGFI
4121:HNaA
4103:DCSA
4043:NBIS
3989:ISOC
3983:MJIB
3965:SÄPO
3947:KNPA
3935:NISA
3879:NICA
3869:DINI
3805:NCTV
3781:SREL
3735:PSIA
3721:AISI
3695:PAVA
3691:IRGC
3687:VAJA
3619:SSSG
3613:DGSI
3607:SUPO
3601:KAPO
3547:CSIS
3535:DANS
3511:SIPA
3475:ASIO
3463:SIDE
3398:SZRU
3356:TISS
3350:GKNB
3290:NISA
3284:SOVA
3266:CISU
3230:SIED
3218:NICA
3164:AIVD
3158:SISE
3152:DGST
3122:MEIO
3110:GDGS
3080:UKMK
3056:CIRO
3044:AISE
3026:INIS
3020:VAJA
2958:DGSE
2952:NISS
2946:EFIS
2928:BSRG
2916:ÚZSI
2874:CSIS
2850:ABIN
2802:ASIS
2784:SIDE
2651:Asia
2649:Time
2626:2021
2600:2021
2571:2021
2543:2021
2518:2021
2493:2021
2468:2021
2443:2021
2417:2021
2392:2021
2366:2021
2340:2021
2314:2021
2288:2021
2277:ISSN
2254:2021
2226:2021
2201:2021
2179:2021
2151:2024
2120:2024
2072:2018
2040:2021
2012:2021
1986:2021
1957:2021
1912:2011
1887:2011
1859:2010
1749:2021
1698:2005
1669:ISBN
1663:link
1659:link
1645:2013
1556:ISBN
1525:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1468:2022
1414:2022
1252:DDoS
1006:Park
522:and
513:arts
503:and
351:ANSP
284:KCIA
222:The
91:Type
5291:NCA
5285:UCO
5273:CGI
5233:NBI
5223:DIA
5206:CBI
5200:NBI
5188:CID
5145:TFI
5139:NCA
5123:SVA
5105:FIU
5099:CBA
5095:SCS
5079:UIF
5060:UIF
5020:FIU
5002:FIU
4996:MMX
4984:UIF
4963:NGA
4919:ORO
4915:SWW
4887:BIG
4881:DAI
4869:AGO
4848:NSA
4830:SIA
4812:NDB
4806:FRA
4800:CCN
4794:SSA
4788:PSS
4774:STS
4744:SWW
4740:SKW
4736:ABW
4720:NSM
4714:RGB
4698:NSO
4692:NSC
4686:DIH
4674:CIS
4653:JCB
4647:RDU
4641:BND
4613:OTC
4601:CSE
4583:ASD
4562:TC2
4543:MIC
4538:ONI
4533:DIA
4503:MIB
4483:MND
4471:DMI
4459:DCC
4455:DIA
4443:OVS
4431:MIO
4425:VOA
4421:VBA
4409:GRU
4391:SWW
4387:SKW
4349:RGB
4343:DIA
4307:DIO
4295:NSC
4289:DIH
4283:CII
4255:DIA
4251:DMI
4221:MIU
4215:MAD
4205:DRM
4145:DIE
4115:DIO
4109:SIM
4082:CIO
4071:TC5
4059:SNB
4053:FBI
4039:NCA
4029:MI5
4021:SBU
4015:ISO
4005:MİT
3999:ANR
3977:GSD
3971:NDB
3959:SIS
3941:SSA
3929:ISD
3923:BIA
3911:FSB
3905:SRI
3899:SIS
3889:SOP
3885:ABW
3875:NBI
3863:SNI
3857:PSS
3851:FIA
3841:ISS
3835:PST
3823:SSD
3817:SSS
3799:SIS
3775:LSS
3771:ISF
3765:STT
3759:VDD
3753:AKI
3747:NIS
3741:NSC
3727:NPA
3709:NSU
3705:SDU
3701:CSB
3681:BIN
3679:),
3651:NSD
3645:EYP
3639:CID
3635:GPS
3629:LfV
3625:BfV
3595:EHS
3589:PET
3583:BIS
3577:SOA
3571:ANR
3565:DNI
3559:MSS
3553:ANI
3541:SNR
3529:IRD
3517:DIS
3487:DTX
3481:DSN
3469:NSS
3451:CSS
3432:TC2
3426:SSS
3420:CIA
3412:MI6
3404:SIA
3392:ESO
3386:MNS
3380:MİT
3374:TIA
3368:NIA
3362:NIA
3344:NSB
3338:GSD
3332:NDB
3326:KSI
3320:GIS
3314:SIS
3308:CNI
3302:NIS
3296:SSA
3278:SIS
3272:SID
3260:BIA
3254:GIP
3248:SVR
3242:SIE
3236:QSS
3212:NIO
3206:ISI
3188:UBK
3182:RGB
3176:NIA
3146:ANB
3140:GIA
3134:SIS
3104:VSD
3098:NSA
3092:SAB
3086:KSS
3074:NIS
3062:GID
3050:NSC
3014:BIN
3008:RAW
2996:EYP
2990:RDU
2986:BGU
2982:BNI
2976:BND
2970:GIS
2964:SIS
2904:SOA
2898:ANR
2892:MSS
2886:ANI
2880:ANS
2868:BMM
2862:DAR
2856:BRD
2844:DIS
2820:NSI
2814:NSA
2808:XKX
2796:DSN
2790:NSS
2778:SIE
2772:DRS
2760:GDI
1630:".
1441:doi
737:'s
274:of
228:NIS
5881::
5283:,
5279:,
5275:,
5253:,
5249:,
5245:,
5235:,
5225:,
5216:id
5147:,
5125:,
5097:,
5093:,
5036:SR
5028:,
4925:,
4921:,
4917:,
4913:,
4911:AW
4818:MI
4766:,
4762:,
4758:,
4754:,
4750:,
4746:,
4742:,
4738:,
4734:,
4732:AW
4700:,
4667:id
4655:,
4633:,
4527:DI
4495:,
4493:MI
4485:,
4457:,
4437:VS
4423:,
4389:,
4375:AI
4373:,
4371:NI
4369:,
4367:MI
4271:G2
4263:,
4253:,
4243:,
4239:,
4235:,
4207:,
4187:FE
4181:VZ
4075:vi
4051:,
4041:,
4037:,
4033:,
4009:İB
4007:,
3993:SB
3991:,
3893:SM
3891:,
3887:,
3877:,
3849:,
3847:IB
3829:IA
3793:SB
3787:DS
3773:,
3733:,
3729:,
3707:,
3703:,
3693:,
3689:,
3677:id
3667:IB
3661:AH
3653:,
3637:,
3627:,
3523:PF
3493:SB
3224:AW
3116:MJ
3032:G2
3002:IH
2988:,
2984:,
2922:FE
2910:DI
2662:,
2646:–
2616:.
2591:.
2579:^
2562:.
2551:^
2534:.
2509:.
2484:.
2459:.
2433:.
2408:.
2356:.
2330:.
2304:.
2275:.
2271:.
2242:.
2209:^
2167:.
2137:.
2106:.
2080:^
2056:.
2028:.
2002:.
1976:.
1965:^
1948:.
1928:.
1876:.
1847:.
1829:.
1740:.
1655:}}
1651:{{
1636:.
1584:^
1455:.
1447:.
1437:30
1435:.
1431:.
1404:.
1398:.
1030:.
959:.
866:,
859:.
714:,
680:.
645:,
641:,
566:,
562:,
353:;
318:MR
308:RR
286:;
262:MR
252:RR
230:;
119:,
115:,
5597:e
5590:t
5583:v
5416:)
5412:(
5218:)
5214:(
5068:)
4669:)
4665:(
4077:)
4073:(
4031:)
3675:(
3414:)
2734:e
2727:t
2720:v
2628:.
2602:.
2573:.
2545:.
2520:.
2495:.
2470:.
2445:.
2419:.
2394:.
2368:.
2342:.
2316:.
2290:.
2256:.
2228:.
2203:.
2181:.
2153:.
2122:.
2074:.
2042:.
2014:.
1988:.
1959:.
1934:.
1914:.
1889:.
1861:.
1833:.
1765:.
1751:.
1700:.
1675:.
1665:)
1647:.
1578:.
1564:.
1533:.
1506:.
1470:.
1443::
1416:.
1258:'
784:)
780:(
774:.
349:(
282:(
226:(
68:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.