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National Intelligence Service (South Korea)

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5865: 433: 44: 763: 1279:. According to the NIS website, one of the key types of intelligence that the NIS works to gather are signs of possible North Korean provocations and potential security threats. Through surveilling these areas, they then construct measures to combat such risks. The NIS also monitors North Korea's political, military, diplomatic, economic and social developments in order to assess their impact on inter-Korean relations and therefore assist in providing the government context to help create effective policy. 1332: 1346: 977:(2008–2013). The evidence shows that the NIS has been involved not only in political advertisements that conservative groups have run in newspapers but also in their plans to hold one-person protests and to hand out pamphlets: "An agent surnamed Park who was on the NIS's psychological warfare team supported and supervised right-wing conservative organizations and right-wing youth organizations." 1617: 483:, or anyone perceived to be critical of the government was symptomatic of the Park presidency and the subsequent administration. In another departure from its original charter, the KCIA's assumptive role as political machine extraordinaire and domination of the country's political life began to take on even more bizarre forms such as exercising a free hand in drafting the 1214:'s three-year imprisonment in 2015 in connection to the case. Park Geun-hye was later charged on 31 March 2017, and again on 17 April of that year for the abuse of power, bribery, coercion, and leaking of government secrets. Similar manipulations were revealed to have taken place in 2011 and earlier in 2012, with surveillance being placed on other opposing politicians. 989:" investigations. This law allowed authorities to imprison someone for up to seven years for simply possessing a book relating to North Korean ideologies. The law also extended to punishing "anti-governmental organizations", allowing the NIS to punish civilians who spoke out against or had differing ideals to the government, breaching their right to the 1210:'s presidential election was revealed to have been manipulated by members of the National Intelligence Service (NIS) in order to ensure that a conservative candidate came into power. Agents were accused of manipulating public opinions surrounding the election through means such as social media, as ordered by the NIS. This led to former spy chief 4232: 4755: 1308:, he argued that the NIS was at a disadvantage due to the opening up of the government which in turn resulted in their activities becoming overexposed. He theorised that in some cases this could also allow for North Korea to intentionally act deceptively in order to publicly discredit one of their main South Korean targets. 1175:) was used to secure the Inter-Korean Summit. This was perceived by the general public as a bribe and a method of buying the summit, consequently leading to a public scandal in 2003. It was also rumoured that this large sum of money was the reason that Kim was awarded the 2002 Global Peace Prize for his ' 1282:
Ultimately, the NIS also claims to 'support establishment of a unified Korea led by the Republic of Korea'. While protecting the South from North Korean aggression, the NIS also states that one of its main goals is to simultaneously preserve international relations in order to 'support creation of
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Despite this amendment, there are still major concerns that the NIS will continue to breach human rights. Even though the amendment forbids the NIS from conducting criminal investigations, it still allows the collection of information on anyone violating the National Security Law. This new amendment
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Former deputy director of the North Korea bureau at the NIS, Ra Jong-yil, defended the organisation, stating that "in the case of the NIS, it is particularly handicapped by the fact that its main target is a country which is the most secretive, hermetically sealed from the outside". In an interview
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systems, network devices, and other IT products' used in government and public institutions. The NIS also established the Korea Cryptographic Module Validation Program in 2005 which focuses on validating the security and implementing 'conformance of a CM for the protection of sensitive information'
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was not made public, nor apparently was it made available in any useful manner to the National Assembly in closed sessions. In July 1989, pressured by opposition parties and public opinion, the ANSP was subjected to inspection and audit by the National Assembly for the first time in eighteen years,
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Following the 2016 South Korean political scandal and corruption surrounding Park Geun-hye's presidential role, two former NIS chiefs were arrested in November 2017. Nam Jae-joon and Lee Byung-kee were arrested for embezzlement and bribery, having illegally funded ₩4 billion won ($ 3.6 million) to
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was amended. This law, adopted in 1948, was designed to protect the country from North Korean threats. It stated that South Korean citizens could not praise, sympathise, correspond or aid North Koreans. However, this law has been said to have allowed the NIS to violate some important human rights,
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On 15 March 2018, Lee also admitted to receiving ₩106 million won ($ 100,000) of money originally allocated to the NIS. Lee denied most other corruption charges but refused to state what the ₩106 million won was used for, with many claiming that it contributed to North Korea-related activities.
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or other pro-communist movements, including the widespread student protests on university campuses and the activities of overseas Koreans. The KCIA developed a reputation for interfering in domestic politics and international affairs beyond its jurisdiction. The KCIA’s original charter, the Act
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In 2016, the South Korean government voted to reduce the role of the NIS in intelligence activities and pass the duty of investigating those with ties to North Korea to the national police service. This came after numerous reports of the NIS "aiding conservative politicians in elections and
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In 2015, Hacking Team's breached data showed that NIS purchased spyware from Hacking Team. An agent related to the hack was found dead in an apparent suicide. In his note, he said that the agency didn't spy on civilians or on political reactions related to 2012's presidential election.
338:. The original duties of the KCIA were to supervise and coordinate both international and domestic intelligence activities and criminal investigations by all government intelligence agencies, including that of the military. The agency’s broad powers allowed it to actively intervene in 798:
was established to lay a foundation for the agency's removal from the political scene and an assumption of political neutrality. The ANSP also began to develop procedures and mechanisms to thwart international crime and terrorism. In 1995, the ANSP moved to a new headquarters site in
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In March 1981, the ANSP was redesignated as the principal agency for collecting and processing all intelligence. The requirement for all other agencies with intelligence-gathering and analysis functions in their charters to coordinate their activities with the ANSP was reaffirmed.
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The KCIA controlled the whole country, with more than forty thousand regular employees and one million correspondents. Striking workers, protesters or signatories of simple petitions faced long prison sentences and torture, with the whole company under constant surveillance.
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and has also failed to provide forewarning on Pyongyang's nuclear missile tests in the past. In 2016, the accuracy of NIS intelligence was further brought into question after they were allegedly responsible for falsely reporting the death of North Korean army official
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Concerning Protection of Military Secrets, was designed to oversee the coordination of activities related to counterespionage and national security, but a majority of its activities and budget were devoted to things unrelated to its original charter.
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The South Korean National Intelligence Service implemented the Security Verification Scheme in order to amplify the security of the national information communications network. The Security Verification Scheme is a system that verifies the safety of
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as the kidnapping created a firestorm of international criticism that almost brought the West German government to break off diplomatic relations with South Korea. It further served as a harbinger when the much-publicised kidnapping of a dissident,
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Aside from its controversial internal security mission, the ANSP also was known for its foreign intelligence gathering and analysis and for its investigation of offenses involving external subversion and military secrets. The
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In 1994, the ANSP had a significant revision of its charter, which effectively limited its activities, following an agreement between Korea's ruling and opposition parties. As a result, an "Information Committee" in the
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Legislation passed at the end of 1981 further redefined the ANSP's legally mandated functions to include the collection, compilation, and distribution of foreign and domestic information regarding public safety against
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The KCIA's virtually unlimited and completely unchecked power to arrest and detain any person on any charge created a climate of extreme fear and repression. The frequent detention and torture of students,
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into the structure of the agency (then the ANSP) estimated that it employed some 60,000 employees across 39 headquarters and regionally-based departments, spending an estimated 700–800 billion
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Despite an agreement in September 1989 by the chief policymakers of the ruling and opposition parties to strip the ANSP of its power to investigate pro–North Korean activity (a crime under the
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and foreign aggression, crimes of rebellion, aiding and abetting the enemy, disclosure of military secrets, and crimes provided for in the Act Concerning Protection of Military Secrets and the
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The National Intelligence Service has come under fire on numerous occasions for providing inaccurate intel on North Korea. In 2011, the NIS appeared to have no prior knowledge of the death of
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On 14 December 2020, the National Assembly passed a bill that transferred investigation authority of the NIS into North Korean activities in South Korea to the Korean National Police Agency.
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In 2016, a prosecutors' investigation turned up evidence that the NIS has been effectively orchestrating the activities of conservative groups since the administration of former president
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and suppress South Korean activists, the ANSP, like its predecessor, was heavily involved in activities outside its sphere, including domestic politics and promoting the
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will prohibit the involvement of the NIS in domestic politics following their attempt to influence the 2012 elections with a slanderous campaign against candidate
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bureau of the agency was slated to be eliminated, and many domestic intelligence and surveillance activities were either abandoned or transferred to national
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The ANSP remained deeply involved in domestic politics, however, and was not fully prepared to relinquish its power. In April 1990, for example, ruling
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persecuting opposing voices by linking them to North Korea". During the 2012 election, the NIS participated in a smear-campaign against candidate
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In May 1988, however, overt ANSP agents, along with agents of other intelligence agencies, were withdrawn from the National Assembly building.
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role, which was ostensibly authorized by its original charter, it also became, by default, through a network of agents at home and abroad, the
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administration was under suspicion of involvement with the 2012 Public Opinion Manipulation scandal with the National Intelligence Service.
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complained that he and members of his faction within the DLP had been subjected to "intelligence maneuvering in politics" that included
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Investigation of crimes affecting national security, such as the Military Secrecy Protection Law and the National Security Law.
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http://m.yna.co.kr/mob2/kr/contents.jsp?cid=AKR20130418137451004&domain=2&ctype=A&site=0100000000&input=1179m
1672: 585:, used his tenure from April to July 1980 to expand his power base beyond the military, and the organization was renamed the 2103: 5424: 5358: 5193: 5148: 5072: 5053: 5041: 4805: 4719: 4547: 4204: 4150: 3988: 3976: 3946: 3680: 3337: 3319: 3307: 3295: 3013: 2861: 646: 5809: 5648: 5535: 5522: 5272: 5236: 4874: 4739: 4624: 4618: 4458: 4386: 4264: 4254: 4186: 3734: 3486: 3468: 3025: 2921: 2789: 2759: 1009: 981: 722: 624: 342:. Agents undergo years of training and checks before they are officially inducted and receive their first assignments. 5899: 5799: 5581: 5475: 5313: 4956: 4922: 4496: 4430: 4004: 3600: 3558: 3534: 3379: 3271: 3097: 2891: 2813: 1559: 1528: 5246: 4482: 1901: 5683: 5386: 5338: 5308: 5222: 4685: 4288: 4114: 4081: 3834: 3618: 2981: 2879: 2239: 1973: 1501: 956: 440:
President Park’s government extensively used the intelligence service to suppress and disrupt anti-government or pro–
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and the ANSP (and the KCIA before it) were the primary sources of government analysis and policy direction for
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Manipulation of public opinion by National Intelligence Service during 2012 South Korean presidential election
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The maintenance of public safety with regard to documents, materials, facilities, and districts designated as
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Hwang Won-jin, 2nd Deputy Director (Domestic Intelligence, Counterintelligence, Anti-Communist Investigation)
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By 1983 the ANSP had rebounded and again was the preeminent foreign and domestic intelligence organization.
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has seen a significant reduction in the role of the NIS in response to public criticisms about past abuses.
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In June 2018, three former NIS directors (Lee Byung-kee, Lee Byung-ho, and Nam Jae-joon) who served in the
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Park and her presidential office. The money came directly from the NIS' budget without oversight from the
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The agency’s origins can be traced back to the Korean Counterintelligence Corps (KCIC), formed during the
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was disbanded because of its history of unduly influencing other investigating authorities, such as the
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In the presidential election held in December 2012, NIS committed a serious crime by secretly helping
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Maintenance of documents, materials, and facilities related to the nation's classified information.
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List of Directors of the National Intelligence Service (South Korea) and predecessor organizations
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Collection, coordination, and distribution of information on the nation's strategy and security.
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Kim Nam-woo, Director of Planning and Coordination Office (Organization Management & Budget)
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In another move to limit the potential for the ANSP to engage in "intelligence politics," the
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Intelligence Communities and Cultures in Asia and the Middle East: A Comprehensive Reference
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The 2012 budget for the NIS could potentially get cut as it had shown its inefficiencies.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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and cajole companies, individuals and even foreign governments, as happened during the
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One of the National Intelligence Service's core duties is to collect intelligence on
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policy and defending against cyber threats, including distributed denial of service (
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According to its official publications, the NIS is divided into three directorates:
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The Making of Minjung: Democracy and the Politics of Representation in South Korea
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The National Intelligence Service in Korea is responsible for overseeing national
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In 2000, $ 500,000,000 ($ 100,000,000 of government money, and $ 400,000,000 from
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scandal in the United States in 1976. Investigations by United States Congressman
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On 2 February 2024, the South Korean National Intelligence Service (NIS) and the
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Hong Jang-won, 1st Deputy Director (North Korea, Overseas Information Collection)
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In December 2008, it was alleged by the official media arm of North Korea, the
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recipient, in 2000—took place in 1973 off the coast of a Japanese resort town.
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Yoon Oh-joon, 3rd Deputy Director (Cyber Security and Science & Technology)
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In 1999, the agency assumed its current name. The more democratic and current
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Fourth ed. Washington: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress.
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found the KCIA to have funneled bribes and favors through Korean businessman
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in 2003 brought more concerted efforts to reform the agency. Roh appointed
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in 1981, with its powers redefined in presidential orders and legislation.
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B. Cumings (2005). W.W. Norton and Company, ed. Korea's Place in the Sun.
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Nevertheless, the ANSP's domestic powers were indeed curtailed under the
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jet fighter technical data outside after storing it on an unauthorized
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of the South Korean government. Domestically, the KCIA made itself the
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Troubled Tiger: Businessmen, Bureaucrats, and Generals in South Korea
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Most specifics regarding the agency's organizational makeup remain
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was the purview of the ANSP, as was the investigation of crimes of
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Category:National Intelligence Service (South Korea) in fiction
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and acting as a political fundraiser for the incumbent party.
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that installed Park before he was elected president of Korea.
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and the illegal interception of phone calls took place under
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Investigation of crimes related to the missions of NIS staff.
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administration were found guilty of bribery, related to the
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such as the forcing of confessions, as well as conducting "
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with the ANSP removing its agents from the chambers of the
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Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials
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to collect information on the activities of politicians.
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Planning and coordination of information and classified.
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arm of the government by being an avid supporter of the
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The NIS officially admitted in 2011 that it wiretapped
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by marriage, is also credited with masterminding the
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Savada, Andreas Matles; Shaw, William eds. (1992). "
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In 1968, KCIA agents kidnapped 17 Koreans living in
321: 311: 265: 255: 815:, where it had been located for the past 34 years. 2740: 2614:"Risks of Intelligence Pathologies in South Korea" 2165:"Park Jie-won gets leave from jail for treatment" 1974:"South Korea: Revise Intelligence Act Amendments" 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 5876: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1105:"An innominate commitment to freedom and truth" 850: 574:during a dinner. In the aftermath, the KCIA was 490:In addition to its presumptive intelligence and 2701:military and economic capabilities, circa 1999) 2269:"South Korea spy agency admits illegal bugging" 1777:"Dead NIS agent wasn't on hacking team: Source" 518:The KCIA is known to have raised funds through 83:Agency for National Security Planning (1981–99) 2697:, some translated NIS publications (mostly on 1266: 1263:in both governmental and public institutions. 5603: 5589: 2726: 1900:Kim (김), Beom-hyeon (범현) (30 December 2011). 1582: 1489: 542:in an attempt to gain favor and influence in 131:We work in the dark to serve the light (1961) 2132: 2101: 1657:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 381:. Besides trying to acquire intelligence on 368: 358: 301: 291: 245: 235: 33: 27: 5895:National Intelligence Service (South Korea) 5820:Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission 2668:Dolf-Alexander Neuhaus, "South Korea", in: 1686:"SISA Journal opens up ANSP for all to see" 1225: 1201: 1065:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction 332:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction 80:Korea Central Intelligence Agency (1961–81) 5825:Personal Information Protection Commission 5596: 5582: 2733: 2719: 2705:South Korea's "Spy" Agency – ANSP ("KCIA") 1661:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1520:Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History 1283:a unified Korea under liberal democracy'. 1166: 596:-level agency directly accountable to the 413:. The KCIA was founded on 13 June 1961 by 5851:National Human Rights Commission of Korea 5785:Office for Government Policy Coordination 1061:"We work in the dark to serve the light" 955:accounts of South Korean citizens in the 2266: 1735: 1148:"We work in the dark to serve the light" 964: 826:government. A 1998 investigation by the 745:. The intelligence service's pursuit of 431: 5885:Government agencies established in 1961 1899: 1516: 1034:Related South Korean legislative bodies 855:In 1999, it was officially renamed the 752: 685:ANSP Information Coordination Committee 612:and plots to overthrow the government. 166:, Director of the National Intelligence 5877: 5830:Nuclear Safety and Security Commission 1872:Noh, Hyung-woong (16 September 2011). 1075:Agency for National Security Planning 592:The ANSP, like its predecessor, was a 5577: 2714: 2636: 2582: 2580: 2554: 2552: 2212: 2210: 2083: 2081: 1968: 1966: 1946:"South Korea's National Security Law" 1426: 587:Agency for National Security Planning 554:Agency for National Security Planning 347:Agency for National Security Planning 2659:Korean Scandal, or American Scandal? 2218:"S Koreans charged over summit cash" 1874:"NIS admits to packet tapping Gmail" 1420: 1393: 1230:As Park Geun-hye's predecessor, the 756: 749:cases was also held in high regard. 5634:Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs 5523:Surveillance issues in smart cities 1871: 1845:"South Korea 'plotted to kill Kim'" 1543: 1300:, who was later found to be alive. 1083:"Intelligence is a national power" 1020:Defense Counterintelligence Command 13: 5905:South Korean intelligence agencies 5890:1961 establishments in South Korea 5689:Land, Infrastructure and Transport 3945:South Korea: Intelligence Bureau, 2577: 2549: 2207: 2078: 1963: 1736:Sang-Hun, Choe (22 October 2013). 1058:Korea Central Intelligence Agency 479:, opposition figures, communists, 405:Korean Central Intelligence Agency 280:Korean Central Intelligence Agency 16:Intelligence agency of South Korea 14: 5921: 2678: 2586: 1811:. 13 January 2005. Archived from 1190:In 2003, the scandal surrounding 957:South Korean Constitutional Court 5863: 4161:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 3569:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 2896:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 2267:Sang-Hun, Choe (6 August 2005). 2133:Choi You-sun (2 February 2024). 2102:Kim Eun-jung (2 February 2024). 1615: 1344: 1330: 1241: 807:, from its previous location on 761: 718:, and financial investigations. 689:Office of the Prosecutor General 643:Office of the Prosecutor General 42: 5767:Korea Communications Commission 2664:Japan Policy Research Institute 2606: 2524: 2499: 2474: 2449: 2423: 2398: 2372: 2346: 2320: 2294: 2260: 2232: 2185: 2157: 2126: 2095: 2046: 2018: 1992: 1938: 1918: 1893: 1865: 1837: 1819: 1801: 1791:"NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SERVICE" 1783: 1769: 1755: 1729: 1715: 1704: 1370:NIS illegal wiretapping scandal 1316:that ultimately contributed to 550:were implicated in the affair. 2382:. 1 April 2017. Archived from 1793:. 7 March 2005. Archived from 1678: 1568: 1537: 1510: 1483: 1474: 1387: 1286: 1097:National Intelligence Service 369: 359: 326:), during the rule of general 302: 292: 246: 236: 1: 5815:Financial Services Commission 5762:National Intelligence Service 5757:Board of Audit and Inspection 5752:Presidential Security Service 5704:Patriots and Veterans Affairs 5414:List of intelligence agencies 4353:Republic of North Macedonia: 3827:Republic of North Macedonia: 3186:Republic of North Macedonia: 1723:"檢, '국정원 직원 댓글 의혹' 전면 재수사 돌입" 1067:(Successive Military Juntas) 857:National Intelligence Service 851:National Intelligence Service 526:, which were in turn used to 436:KCIA flag / Logo (until 1981) 267:Kukka Chŏngbowŏn, Kukchŏngwŏn 257:Gukga Jeongbowon, Gukjeongwon 224:National Intelligence Service 22:National Intelligence Service 5790:Prime Minister's Secretariat 2657:JPRI Working Paper No. 20 – 2482:"Republic of Korea | UNIDIR" 2193:"The Nobel Peace Prize 2000" 1628:South Korea: A Country Study 1394:Jang, Ye-ji (19 June 2020). 1380: 345:The agency took on the name 7: 5747:Office of National Security 5639:Culture, Sports and Tourism 5267:Crime Intelligence Division 4157:CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau 2690:Official NIS site (English) 1576:"JPRI Working Paper No. 20" 1496:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 81. 1427:Saxer, Carl (Spring 2004). 1323: 1267:Intelligence on North Korea 1161: 1010:2016 Park Geun-hye scandals 322: 312: 266: 256: 10: 5926: 5719:Trade, Industry and Energy 5669:Gender Equality and Family 5511:Turbulence (NSA programme) 5447:Mass surveillance in China 2685:Official NIS site (Korean) 1445:10.1177/0095327X0403000304 1433:Armed Forces & Society 942:Korean Central News Agency 731:National Unification Board 659:National Assembly of Korea 399: 5900:Government of South Korea 5861: 5838: 5775: 5732: 5626: 5622: 5611: 5605:Ministries of South Korea 5531: 5400: 5367: 5299: 5163: 4971: 4856: 4570: 4090: 3440: 2749: 1638:Federal Research Division 1408:. The Hankyoreh (English) 1096: 1085: 1082: 1074: 1063: 1060: 980:On 13 December 2020, the 770:This section needs to be 524:stock market manipulation 485:South Korean constitution 206: 196: 173: 156: 146: 136: 126: 108: 103:Government of South Korea 98: 90: 73: 55: 50: 41: 34: 28: 26: 3509:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2836:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2380:"PARK GEUN-HYE ARRESTED" 2004:South China Morning Post 1906:(in Korean). Yonhap News 1902: 1552:Cornell University Press 1226:Lee Myung-bak government 1202:Park Geun-hye government 704:Democratic Liberal Party 639:Defense Security Command 336:Second Republic of Korea 201:President of South Korea 5742:Office of the President 5442:Great Firewall of China 1903:예산안처리에 `농협지원ㆍ국정원 예산' 복병 1517:Cumings, Bruce (2005). 1167:Kim Dae-jung Government 912:South Korean presidency 421:graduate and nephew of 419:Korean Military Academy 394:Sixth Republic of Korea 375:Fifth Republic of Korea 5800:Government Legislation 5551:Law enforcement agency 5425:Diplomatic cable leaks 4893:Air Intelligence Group 3402:United Arab Emirates: 1490:Mark Clifford (1998). 970: 904: 739:reunification strategy 695:violations, set up a " 647:Korean National Police 558:In 1979, the agency's 437: 334:, which displaced the 61:; 63 years ago 5810:Fair Trade Commission 2743:intelligence agencies 982:National Security Law 968: 925:, to the position of 876: 864:International affairs 723:National Security Act 625:National Security Act 435: 5805:Food and Drug Safety 5795:Personnel Management 5699:Oceans and Fisheries 5654:Employment and Labor 2170:Korea JoongAng Daily 1950:www.hartford-hwp.com 1544:Lee, Namhee (2009). 1260:information security 1192:public eavesdropping 969:NIS Logo (2016–2021) 872:North Korean affairs 753:Contemporary history 674:Seoul Criminal Court 653:had stationed their 617:secrets of the state 387:1988 Summer Olympics 157:Minister responsible 5679:Interior and Safety 5644:Economy and Finance 5563:Intelligence agency 2091:. 14 December 2020. 1815:on 13 January 2005. 651:Ministry of Justice 548:Members of Congress 272:intelligence agency 23: 5674:Health and Welfare 5481:Call detail record 4027:Security Service ( 3210:Papua New Guinea: 2637:General references 2273:The New York Times 2145:on 2 February 2024 2114:on 2 February 2024 2108:Yonhap News Agency 2034:. 14 December 2020 1980:. 22 December 2020 1978:Human Rights Watch 1853:. 19 December 2008 1742:The New York Times 1338:South Korea portal 1320:securing the win. 971: 741:and contacts with 581:The new director, 438: 323:Chung’angchŏngpopu 74:Preceding agencies 21: 5872: 5871: 5859: 5858: 5777:Prime ministerial 5714:SMEs and Startups 5571: 5570: 5518:National security 4836:Derzhspetszviazok 2334:. 9 February 2015 2173:. 6 November 2006 1673:978-0-8444-0736-4 1653:cite encyclopedia 1220:National Assembly 1159: 1158: 1050:Legislative Body 991:freedom of speech 796:National Assembly 791: 790: 505:inspector general 469:Nobel Peace Prize 313:Jung’angjeongbobu 220: 219: 174:Agency executives 59:13 June 1961 5917: 5867: 5694:National Defense 5624: 5623: 5598: 5591: 5584: 5575: 5574: 5289:United Kingdom: 5212:Baintelkam Polri 5137:United Kingdom: 5111:Rosfinmonitoring 4955:United Kingdom: 4933:Air Intelligence 4840:United Kingdom: 4525:United Kingdom: 4179:Czech Republic: 4025:United Kingdom: 3673:Baintelkam Polri 3581:Czech Republic: 3408:United Kingdom: 2914:Czech Republic: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2712: 2711: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2584: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2556: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2214: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2195:. NobelPrize.org 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2141:. Archived from 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2110:. Archived from 2099: 2093: 2092: 2085: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2062:. Archived from 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2006:. 22 August 2020 1996: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1970: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1797:on 7 March 2005. 1787: 1781: 1780: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1725:. 20 April 2013. 1719: 1713: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1692:on 29 March 2006 1688:. Archived from 1682: 1676: 1666: 1656: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1391: 1354: 1349: 1348: 1340: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1038: 1037: 906:The election of 868:Domestic affairs 834:South Korean won 786: 783: 777: 765: 764: 757: 747:counterespionage 706:(DLP) co-leader 544:Washington, D.C. 536:Donald M. Fraser 501:attorney general 427:1961 coup d’État 377:under President 372: 371: 362: 361: 325: 315: 305: 304: 295: 294: 269: 259: 249: 248: 239: 238: 216: 215: 213:Official website 69: 67: 62: 46: 37: 36: 31: 30: 24: 20: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5910:Seocho District 5875: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5855: 5834: 5771: 5728: 5709:Science and ICT 5664:Foreign Affairs 5618: 5607: 5602: 5572: 5567: 5527: 5466:Security agency 5454:Law enforcement 5402: 5396: 5369: 5363: 5301: 5295: 5166: 5159: 5143:United States: 4974: 4967: 4961:United States: 4859: 4852: 4846:United States: 4573: 4566: 4531:United States: 4093: 4086: 4047:United States: 3442: 3436: 3418:United States: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2681: 2639: 2634: 2633: 2623: 2621: 2620:. 5 August 2014 2612: 2611: 2607: 2597: 2595: 2593:thediplomat.com 2585: 2578: 2568: 2566: 2558: 2557: 2550: 2540: 2538: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2440: 2438: 2437:. 15 March 2018 2429: 2428: 2424: 2414: 2412: 2410:thediplomat.com 2404: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2387: 2386:on 1 April 2017 2378: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2360:. 17 April 2017 2352: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2308:. 4 August 2017 2300: 2299: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2265: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2216: 2215: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2176: 2174: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2148: 2146: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2115: 2100: 2096: 2087: 2086: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2066:on 21 June 2018 2059:The Japan Times 2052: 2051: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2009: 2007: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1972: 1971: 1964: 1954: 1952: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1870: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1779:. 22 July 2015. 1775: 1774: 1770: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1746: 1744: 1734: 1730: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1709: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1650: 1649: 1642: 1640: 1633:Country Studies 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5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5616: 5615:State Council 5610: 5606: 5599: 5594: 5592: 5587: 5585: 5580: 5579: 5576: 5564: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5377:Club de Berne 5375: 5374: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5359:United States 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5298: 5292: 5288: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5238: 5234: 5231:Philippines: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5183: 5179: 5177: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5162: 5156: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5106: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5086: 5083:Netherlands: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5009: 5005: 5003: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4940: 4937:Philippines: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4906: 4903:New Zealand: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4870: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4813: 4810:Switzerland: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4795: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4712:North Korea: 4711: 4709: 4706:New Zealand: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4696:Netherlands: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4516: 4515:GENKUR İ.D.B. 4512: 4510: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4481:Switzerland: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4453:South Korea: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4404: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4382: 4379:Philippines: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4350: 4347:North Korea: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4338: 4335:New Zealand: 4334: 4332: 4329:Netherlands: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4320: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4296: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4233:General Staff 4230: 4228: 4224: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4176: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4158: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4128: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4030: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3972: 3969:Switzerland: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3873:Philippines: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3824: 3821:North Korea: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3812: 3809:New Zealand: 3808: 3806: 3803:Netherlands: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3488: 3485:Azerbaijan: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3439: 3433: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3333: 3330:Switzerland: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3303: 3300:South Korea: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3219: 3216:Philippines: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3201: 3200:Palace Office 3197: 3195: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3183: 3180:North Korea: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3171: 3168:New Zealand: 3167: 3165: 3162:Netherlands: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3051: 3048:Ivory Coast: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2758:Afghanistan: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2748: 2744: 2736: 2731: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2695:NIS Documents 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2645: 2642:John Larkin, 2641: 2640: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2594: 2590: 2587:Power, John. 2583: 2581: 2565: 2564:eng.nis.go.kr 2561: 2555: 2553: 2537: 2536:eng.nis.go.kr 2533: 2527: 2512: 2511:eng.nis.go.kr 2508: 2502: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2462: 2461:eng.nis.go.kr 2458: 2452: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2385: 2381: 2375: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2307: 2303: 2297: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2263: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2235: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2194: 2188: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2160: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2129: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2098: 2090: 2084: 2082: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2049: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2021: 2005: 2001: 1995: 1979: 1975: 1969: 1967: 1951: 1947: 1941: 1933: 1932: 1931:The Hankyoreh 1927: 1921: 1905: 1896: 1881: 1880: 1879:The Hankyoreh 1875: 1868: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1778: 1772: 1764: 1758: 1743: 1739: 1732: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1707: 1691: 1687: 1681: 1674: 1670: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1623: 1622:public domain 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1577: 1571: 1563: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1540: 1532: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1513: 1505: 1503:9780765601414 1499: 1495: 1494: 1486: 1477: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1423: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1401:The Hankyoreh 1397: 1390: 1386: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1347: 1342: 1339: 1328: 1321: 1319: 1318:Park Geun-hye 1315: 1309: 1307: 1301: 1299: 1294: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1277:reunification 1274: 1264: 1261: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1248:cybersecurity 1242:Cybersecurity 1239: 1235: 1233: 1232:Lee Myung-bak 1223: 1221: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1208:Park Geun-hye 1199: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1154: 1153:Yoon Suk Yeol 1151: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1123:Park Geun-hye 1121: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1109:Lee Myung-bak 1107: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1044:Organisation 1043: 1040: 1039: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1002: 1000: 994: 992: 988: 983: 978: 976: 975:Lee Myung-bak 967: 963: 960: 958: 954: 949: 947: 943: 938: 936: 932: 928: 924: 921: 917: 913: 909: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 877: 875: 873: 869: 865: 860: 858: 848: 844: 842: 841:Park Geun-hye 837: 835: 831: 830: 825: 821: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 797: 785: 773: 768: 759: 758: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 726: 724: 719: 717: 713: 709: 708:Kim Young-sam 705: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 679: 678:Supreme Court 675: 670: 665: 662: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 631: 628: 626: 622: 618: 613: 611: 605: 601: 599: 595: 590: 588: 584: 583:Chun Doo-hwan 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 499: 498: 493: 492:secret police 488: 486: 482: 478: 472: 470: 466: 461: 460: 459:cause célèbre 455: 450: 446: 443: 434: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 397: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 379:Chun Doo-hwan 376: 366: 356: 352: 348: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 299: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 243: 233: 229: 225: 214: 209: 205: 202: 199: 197:Parent agency 195: 188: 185: 182: 179: 178: 176: 172: 165: 162: 161: 159: 155: 152: 149: 147:Annual budget 145: 142: 139: 135: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 114: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 93: 89: 82: 79: 78: 76: 72: 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 25: 19: 5761: 5734:Presidential 5613: 5536:Border guard 5471:Surveillance 5392:Egmont Group 5368:Intelligence 5300:Intelligence 5186:Bangladesh: 5167:intelligence 5000:Bangladesh: 4994:Azerbaijan: 4975:intelligence 4860:intelligence 4780: 4690:Kazakhstan: 4587:Bangladesh: 4574:intelligence 4293:Kazakhstan: 4125:Bangladesh: 4094:intelligence 4057:Uzbekistan: 4028: 3779:Luxembourg: 3739:Kazakhstan: 3491:Bangladesh: 3443:intelligence 3424:Uzbekistan: 3411: 3348:Tajikistan: 3301: 3156:Mozambique: 3144:Montenegro: 3078:Kyrgyzstan: 3066:Kazakhstan: 2818:Bangladesh: 2806:Azerbaijan: 2752:intelligence 2699:North Korean 2670: 2658: 2648: 2622:. 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Retrieved 1399: 1389: 1310: 1306:The Diplomat 1305: 1302: 1290: 1281: 1270: 1256: 1245: 1236: 1229: 1216: 1212:Won Sei-hoon 1205: 1196:Kim Dae-jung 1189: 1185:Park Jie-won 1181:Lim Dong-won 1170: 1147: 1130:2021 - 2022 1116:2016 - 2021 1102:2008 - 2016 1094:1999 - 2008 1087:Kim Dae-jung 1080:1998 - 1999 1072:1981 - 1998 1055:1961 - 1981 1017: 1014: 1003: 995: 979: 972: 961: 950: 939: 920:human rights 916:Ko Young-koo 908:Roh Moo-hyun 905: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 871: 867: 863: 861: 856: 854: 845: 838: 829:Sisa Journal 827: 817: 792: 779: 771: 727: 720: 716:surveillance 701: 693:human rights 682: 666: 663: 632: 629: 621:insurrection 614: 606: 602: 591: 586: 580: 568:assassinated 557: 540:Tongsun Park 517: 495: 489: 473: 465:Kim Dae-jung 457: 454:West Germany 451: 447: 442:North Korean 439: 415:Kim Jong-pil 408: 391: 370:國家安全企劃部, 安企部 360:국가안전기획부, 안기부 350: 346: 344: 330:’s military 283: 279: 227: 223: 221: 164:Cho Tae-yong 150: 140: 130: 109:Headquarters 99:Jurisdiction 18: 5839:Independent 5724:Unification 5659:Environment 5627:Ministerial 5541:Coast guard 5506:Stone Ghost 5476:Big Brother 5339:New Zealand 5210:Indonesia: 5180:Australia: 5174:Argentina: 5064:Lithuania ( 5046:Indonesia: 4988:Australia: 4982:Argentina: 4885:Indonesia: 4867:Australia: 4661:Indonesia: 4581:Australia: 4554:Venezuela: 4469:Sri Lanka: 4429:Singapore: 4361:E-tjenesten 4299:Lithuania: 4259:Indonesia: 4245:SAHEFAVEDJA 4113:Australia: 4063:Venezuela: 3957:Sri Lanka: 3927:Singapore: 3855:Palestine: 3763:Lithuania: 3671:Indonesia: 3649:Hong Kong: 3473:Australia: 3461:Argentina: 3312:Sri Lanka: 3270:Singapore: 3194:E-tjenesten 3102:Lithuania: 3012:Indonesia: 2800:Australia: 2782:Argentina: 2248:(in Korean) 1910:31 December 1643:12 December 1314:Moon Jae-in 1293:Kim Jong-il 1287:Controversy 1273:North Korea 1155:government 1139:government 1137:Moon Jae-in 1125:government 1111:government 1089:government 999:Moon Jae-in 946:Kim Jong-il 918:, a former 803:, southern 801:Naegok-dong 743:North Korea 735:South Korea 712:wiretapping 667:The ANSP's 564:Kim Jae-kyu 546:; some 115 383:North Korea 367::  357::  320::  310::  300::  290::  276:South Korea 264::  254::  244::  234::  113:Naegok-dong 94:Independent 5879:Categories 5314:Bangladesh 5198:Finland: 4943:Portugal: 4931:Pakistan: 4897:Malaysia: 4781:Spetssvyaz 4724:Pakistan: 4617:Ethiopia: 4595:2ª Sch/EMD 4507:Thailand: 4441:Slovenia: 4435:Slovakia: 4395:Portugal: 4365:Pakistan: 4311:Maldives: 4305:Malaysia: 4265:Pusintelad 4080:Zimbabwe: 3987:Thailand: 3897:Portugal: 3861:Paraguay: 3845:Pakistan: 3791:Malaysia: 3563:Colombia: 3533:Bulgaria: 3515:Botswana: 3360:Thailand: 3354:Tanzania: 3282:Slovenia: 3276:Slovakia: 3228:Portugal: 3204:Pakistan: 3138:Mongolia: 3120:Malaysia: 2950:Ethiopia: 2940:Mukhabarat 2926:Djibouti: 2866:Cameroon: 2860:Bulgaria: 2842:Botswana: 2486:unidir.org 2245:Naver News 2149:2 February 2118:2 February 1831:kcna.co.jp 1696:17 October 1298:Ri Yong-il 836:per year. 820:classified 649:, and the 610:communists 570:President 477:dissidents 411:Korean War 247:國家情報院, 國情院 237:국가정보원, 국정원 151:Classified 141:Classified 66:1961-06-13 5649:Education 5486:Carnivore 5435:CIA leaks 5430:NSA leaks 5410:Espionage 5387:Maximator 5382:Five Eyes 5370:alliances 5309:Australia 5302:community 5259:Romania: 5243:BWiIK KGP 5153:Vatican: 5052:Ireland: 5034:Iceland: 4973:Financial 4951:TsVTI GRU 4905:GEOINT NZ 4873:Finland: 4834:Ukraine: 4772:Romania: 4672:Ireland: 4639:Germany: 4623:Finland: 4611:Croatia: 4560:Vietnam: 4519:Ukraine: 4401:Romania: 4341:Nigeria: 4323:Myanmar: 4317:Morocco: 4269:Ireland: 4225:Hungary: 4213:Germany: 4199:PE TIEDOS 4197:Finland: 4185:Denmark: 4167:Croatia: 4139:ADIV/SGRS 4137:Belgium: 4133:GRU MO RB 4131:Belarus: 4119:Austria: 4101:Algeria: 4069:Vietnam: 4019:Ukraine: 3933:Somalia: 3903:Romania: 3815:Nigeria: 3797:Moldova: 3769:Lebanon: 3699:Ireland: 3659:Hungary: 3623:Germany: 3617:Georgia: 3605:Finland: 3599:Estonia: 3587:Denmark: 3575:Croatia: 3539:Burundi: 3503:Belgium: 3497:Belarus: 3479:Austria: 3467:Armenia: 3449:Algeria: 3430:Vietnam: 3396:Ukraine: 3372:Tunisia: 3288:Somalia: 3240:Romania: 3174:Nigeria: 3150:Morocco: 3132:Moldova: 3108:Lebanon: 3096:Liberia: 3030:Ireland: 3000:Hungary: 2974:Germany: 2968:Georgia: 2944:Estonia: 2932:Ecuador: 2920:Denmark: 2902:Croatia: 2832:ADIV/SGRS 2830:Belgium: 2824:Belarus: 2812:Bahrain: 2794:Austria: 2788:Armenia: 2770:Algeria: 2764:Albania: 2741:National 2281:0362-4331 2139:KBS World 1885:1 October 1461:154216807 1406:Hankyoreh 1381:Citations 1206:In 2012, 1028:USB drive 931:communist 813:Imun-dong 782:June 2021 598:president 532:Koreagate 520:extortion 481:reporters 137:Employees 5491:Dishfire 5459:Interpol 5344:Pakistan 5251:ZOŚ KGSG 5241:Poland: 5192:Canada: 5165:Criminal 5131:Turkey: 5109:Russia: 5089:Poland: 5077:Mexico: 5024:France: 5012:Canada: 5006:Brazil: 4949:Russia: 4909:Poland: 4891:Israel: 4822:Turkey: 4804:Sweden: 4778:Russia: 4752:gOR 3.FO 4730:Poland: 4718:Norway: 4678:Israel: 4629:France: 4599:Canada: 4593:Brazil: 4513:Turkey: 4501:Taiwan: 4475:Sweden: 4449:SANDF-ID 4419:Serbia: 4407:Russia: 4385:Poland: 4359:Norway: 4325:Sa Ya Pa 4275:Israel: 4261:BAIS TNI 4241:SAHEFASA 4237:SAHEFAJA 4203:France: 4151:CFINTCOM 4149:Canada: 4143:Brazil: 4107:Angola: 4092:Military 4013:Uganda: 4003:Turkey: 3981:Taiwan: 3963:Sweden: 3921:Serbia: 3917:Mabahith 3909:Russia: 3883:Poland: 3833:Norway: 3757:Latvia: 3751:Kosovo: 3731:TMPD PSB 3715:Shin Bet 3713:Israel: 3643:Greece: 3611:France: 3545:Canada: 3527:Brunei: 3521:Brazil: 3455:Angola: 3441:Domestic 3390:Uganda: 3378:Turkey: 3342:Taiwan: 3324:Sweden: 3258:Serbia: 3246:Russia: 3222:Poland: 3192:Norway: 3126:Mexico: 3090:Latvia: 3084:Kuwait: 3060:Jordan: 3036:Israel: 2994:Greece: 2962:Gambia: 2956:France: 2872:Canada: 2854:Brunei: 2848:Brazil: 2776:Angola: 2358:BBC News 2332:BBC News 2306:BBC News 2240:"네이버 뉴스" 1850:BBC News 1453:48608696 1324:See also 1162:Scandals 937:forces. 927:director 697:watchdog 676:and the 560:director 497:de facto 340:politics 5684:Justice 5546:Customs 5496:ECHELON 5401:Related 5319:Croatia 5271:Spain: 5255:ZK KGŻW 5221:Italy: 5204:India: 5127:SEPBLAC 5121:Spain: 5103:Qatar: 5071:Malta: 5058:Italy: 5040:India: 5026:Tracfin 5014:FINTRAC 4990:AUSTRAC 4923:12.BBSP 4879:India: 4875:PVTIEDL 4858:Imagery 4824:MİT-SİB 4816:Syria: 4798:Spain: 4756:CRiWWRE 4684:Japan: 4651:India: 4645:Ghana: 4625:PVTIEDL 4605:China: 4572:Signals 4491:Syria: 4463:Spain: 4287:Japan: 4281:Italy: 4249:India: 4219:Ghana: 4191:Egypt: 4155:China: 4049:I&A 3975:Syria: 3951:Spain: 3785:Macau: 3745:Kenya: 3725:Japan: 3719:Italy: 3665:India: 3633:Ghana: 3593:Egypt: 3557:China: 3551:Chile: 3336:Syria: 3318:Sudan: 3306:Spain: 3234:Qatar: 3114:Libya: 3072:Kenya: 3054:Japan: 3042:Italy: 3006:India: 2980:Ghana: 2938:Egypt: 2890:China: 2884:Chile: 2838:OSA-OBA 2750:Foreign 2624:3 April 2598:3 April 2569:3 April 2541:3 April 2516:3 April 2491:3 April 2466:3 April 2441:3 April 2435:Rappler 2415:3 April 2390:3 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Index


Government of South Korea
Naegok-dong
Seocho District
Seoul
Cho Tae-yong
President of South Korea
Official website
Korean
Hanja
RR
MR
intelligence agency
South Korea
Korean
Hanja
RR
MR
Park Chung Hee
Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
Second Republic of Korea
politics
Korean
Hanja
Fifth Republic of Korea
Chun Doo-hwan
North Korea
1988 Summer Olympics
Sixth Republic of Korea
Korean War

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