49:
1698:
672:
640:
539:
1164:
1136:
1128:
1100:
1092:
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979:
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840:
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1023:
924:
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889:
773:
741:
709:
608:
576:
465:. A few months after Issoufou's re-election, Oumarou announced in August 2016 that the MNSD was joining the "presidential majority" coalition of parties supporting Issoufou. That move was followed by the MNSD's inclusion in the government and the appointment of Oumarou as High Representative of President Issoufou in October 2016.
357:
Tandja was re-elected to the presidency in the second round, defeating
Issoufou, with all the candidates knocked out in the first round backing Tandja. The MNSD won 47 of the 113 seats in an enlarged National Assembly. Amadou remained Prime Minister, but his government was defeated in a no-confidence
460:
Oumarou contested the presidency again, this time finishing third with 12% of the vote. The party subsequently participated in an opposition boycott of the second round as
Issoufou was re-elected. In the National Assembly elections, the MNSD lost five seats as it was pushed into third place by the
340:
of the PNDS in the second round, taking 59.89% of the vote. The MNSD again remained the largest party in the
National Assembly, winning 38 out of the 83 seats, and in alliance with the CDS, gained a parliamentary majority, resulting in Amadou becoming Prime Minister again. With the parliamentary
378:
was elected as
Secretary General of the party. This result came despite months of wrangling between pro-Tandja and pro-Amadou elements in the party that threatened to split the MNSD and saw pro-Amadou groups join opposition protests against a floated plan to extend Tandja's term past the 2009
219:. Founded under the military government of the 1974–1990 period, it was the ruling party of Niger from 1989 to 1993 and again from 1999 until 2010, when a coup on 18 February 2010, by a military junta called the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy (CSRD), ousted President
362:
as Amadou's successor. Amadou was arrested for alleged embezzlement in June 2008. Serious tensions between supporters of Amadou, the MNSD President, and Tandja, the
President of the Republic, subsequently developed, and supporters of the two sides traded accusations.
452:
were held in 2011. Oumarou was the MNSD's presidential candidate, finishing second in the first round of voting and losing to
Issoufou of the PNDS in the second. The MNSD became the second-largest party in the National Assembly behind the PNSD, winning 25 seats.
1611:
1328:
414:. All were supporters of Hama Amadou. According to Soumana Sanda, this was because of their support for the former prime minister. On 14 May, the National Assembly admitted five replacement deputies, chosen by the ruling party:
321:, finishing in third place with 15.65% of the vote, behind MaĂŻnassara and Ousmane. Along with other opposition parties, grouped together as the Front for the Restoration and Defense of Democracy, the MNSD boycotted the
1569:
1335:
1201:
178:
1590:
1500:
255:. At a party congress in March 1991, Saibou retained his position as President of the MNSD, but at another congress held in November 1991, Tandja was elected as MNSD President, while
17:
387:
240:, as the only legal party in the country. However, by the end of 1990, the Saibou regime acquiesced to union and student demands to institute a multi-party democratic system.
444:
that extended Tandja's term in office. With the elections boycotted by several opposition parties, the MNSD won an absolute majority, taking 76 of the 113 seats. However, a
259:
was elected as its
Secretary-General. Tandja obtaining the party leadership over Djermakoye marked a departure from the traditional dominance of the party by Djermakoye's
1841:
382:
On 26 April 2009, the party's political bureau decided to expel eight party members, including five deputies to the
National Assembly, for "indiscipline": deputies
399:
1373:
341:
support of smaller parties, the party maintained a working majority in the
National Assembly. As President, Tandja had to give up his position as party leader.
1719:
1416:
462:
1892:
1683:
1301:
403:
1198:
342:
423:
419:
1777:
415:
411:
391:
1932:
1866:
427:
383:
1991:
1352:
407:
1661:
1871:
1813:
1765:
264:
1632:
370:
as its
Secretary-General. However, he was stripped of the formal leadership of the ruling party in early 2009; a special congress held in
306:
with President Ousmane. The cohabitation was marked by sharp rivalry between Amadou and Ousmane, and in January 1996 the military, led by
1836:
431:
290:, emerging as the largest party, it went into opposition after the elections because the AFC parties held a majority of seats. However,
1747:
1713:
295:
274:
and was the leading candidate in the first round of voting with 34% of the vote. However, he was defeated in the second round by the
345:
acted as interim leader, until Hama Amadou, previously the party's secretary-general, was elected party president in December 2001.
1856:
1789:
1743:
1676:
441:
48:
1996:
1536:
1397:
1927:
366:
Despite a split in the party, jailed former prime minister Hama Amadou retained the Presidency of the MNSD with his supporter
1986:
1981:
1144:
897:
856:
751:
437:
322:
291:
287:
286:(AFC), an alliance formed by the candidates who did not qualify for the second round. Although the MNSD won 29 seats in the
1950:
1031:
932:
586:
549:
318:
271:
1976:
1731:
1669:
1548:
1329:""Rapport de la Mission d'Observation des Élections Présidentielles et Législatives des 17 octobre et 24 novembre 1999""
294:
were held in 1995, which saw the MNSD remain the largest party with 29 seats and successfully form an alliance with the
1692:
160:
1783:
1737:
1370:
1413:
1759:
283:
275:
1807:
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1108:
1067:
995:
959:
815:
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682:
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618:
512:
457:
449:
354:
333:
1298:
445:
329:
311:
1876:
1851:
1846:
1691:
1455:
1912:
1819:
1483:
1471:
1801:
1414:"En piste pour la prochaine présidentielle, Le Premier ministre Hama Amadou désigné président de son parti"
307:
84:
1753:
1235:
1922:
1907:
248:
1902:
303:
122:
1520:
1917:
1371:"Les partis politiques nigériens, leurs leaders respectifs et les pratiques politiques inavouables"
1771:
367:
374:
on 21 February replaced him with his successor as Prime Minister, Oumarou. Minister of Interior
1612:"Assemblée nationale : tumultes et coups de théâtre à la séance plénière du jeudi dernier"
101:
1897:
1260:
Myriam Gervais, "Niger: Regime Change, Economic Crisis, and Perpetuation of Privilege", in
440:
were held in October 2009; presidential elections were postponed following a controversial
1591:"Assemblée nationale : adoption du projet de loi d'orientation relative à la culture"
8:
395:
337:
181:
165:
96:
1955:
155:
1443:
263:(Djerma) ethnic group. Djermakoye split from the MNSD and formed his own party, the
252:
279:
375:
1945:
1420:
1377:
1305:
1205:
212:
204:
336:
late in the year; the MNSD won the presidential election, with Tandja defeating
861:
554:
244:
220:
184:
177:
1970:
1282:
1072:
687:
359:
59:
298:(PNDS), which had previously been hostile to the MNSD, and smaller parties.
260:
89:
1456:"Niger: proche de son prédécesseur, Seyni Oumarou nommé Premier ministre"
299:
256:
820:
517:
237:
1633:"Niger : Seini Oumarou nommé Haut représentant du chef de l’État"
1264:(1997), ed. John F. Clark and David E. Gardinier, pages 100–104.
1236:"The rise to power of an opposition party: the MNSD in Niger Republic"
1444:"Tandja wins second term as president in historic first for country"
1346:
1521:"Niger: manifestation pour la libération de l'ex-Premier ministre"
188:
1861:
371:
77:
1299:"Élections législatives sans l'opposition et sans commentaire"
1697:
236:
The MNSD was founded in 1989 by military ruler and President
216:
115:
111:
1549:"Au MNSD Nassara : exclusion de huit grosses pointures"
251:, both of whom had been important figures in the regime of
142:
40:
Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement-Nassara
1656:
243:
In 1991, two factions emerged within the MNSD, one behind
358:
vote on 31 May 2007, and in early June Tandja appointed
37:
National Movement for the Society of Development-Nassara
1720:
Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation
1893:
National Union of Independents for Democratic Renewal
1842:
Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally
209:
Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement
448:the following year removed Tandja from office and
1968:
1778:Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger
1726:National Movement for the Society of Development
201:National Movement for the Development of Society
197:National Movement for the Society of Development
18:National Movement for the Development of Society
1933:Union of Nigerien Independents and Sympathisers
1398:"Politique: Hama Amadou est-il présidentiable?"
1570:"MNSD-Nassara 5 députés et 3 militants exclus"
1472:"Nigerien ruling party suffers from frictions"
1353:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
784:
1677:
1234:Jibrin Ibrahim and Abdoulayi Niandou Souley,
1872:Union of Democratic and Progressive Patriots
1766:Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress
265:Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress
1439:
1437:
302:of the MNSD then became Prime Minister, in
1714:Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
1684:
1670:
1474:, African Press Agency, 14 September 2008.
296:Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
1323:
1321:
1242:, volume 15, number 3, Unisa Press, 1996.
473:
1857:Party for National Unity and Development
1523:, Agence France-Presse, 19 October 2008
1434:
176:
1867:Union for Democracy and Social Progress
1499:Moriba Magassouba and Fabienne Pompey,
1193:
1191:
317:Tandja ran unsuccessfully again in the
14:
1969:
1928:Union for the Franco-African Community
1366:
1364:
1318:
1262:Political Reform in Francophone Africa
1230:
1228:
1226:
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1222:
1220:
1218:
1992:Political parties established in 1989
1665:
1484:National Political Bureau of the MNSD
323:November 1996 parliamentary elections
270:Tandja was the MNSD candidate in the
1814:Union for Democracy and the Republic
1537:"Niger bans demo for detained ex-PM"
1458:, Agence France-Presse, 3 June 2007
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
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1252:
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1248:
1188:
468:
247:(MNSD-Nassara) and the other behind
1837:Movement for Democracy and Progress
1732:Patriotic Movement for the Republic
1400:, Tamtaminfo.com, 27 February 2007
1361:
1215:
1199:"MNSD-Nassara : Nouveau enjeu"
410:and former Political Bureau member
24:
25:
2008:
1650:
1267:
1245:
402:, as well as three party members
1790:Rally for Democracy and Progress
1760:Democratic and Social Convention
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1135:
1134:
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847:
846:
839:
838:
771:
739:
707:
670:
638:
606:
574:
537:
319:July 1996 presidential elections
284:Alliance of the Forces of Change
276:Democratic and Social Convention
47:
1796:Alliance for Democratic Renewal
1625:
1604:
1583:
1562:
1542:
1530:
1514:
1493:
1486:, MNSD web site (2005 archive)
1477:
1465:
1449:
1208:, Niger Diaspora, 2 March 2009
348:
231:
1997:Conservative parties in Africa
1877:Union of Independent Nigeriens
1852:Party of the Masses for Labour
1847:Nigerien Self-Management Party
1407:
1391:
1292:
1171:
1058:
1022:
923:
916:
888:
13:
1:
1820:Democratic Alliance for Niger
1384:, 24 February – 1 March 2004
1181:
292:early parliamentary elections
1987:1989 establishments in Niger
1982:Parties of one-party systems
1802:Rally for Peace and Progress
1539:, Sapa-AFP. 23 October 2008.
288:1993 parliamentary elections
7:
1754:Nigerien Patriotic Movement
785:National Assembly elections
272:1993 presidential elections
10:
2013:
1977:Political parties in Niger
1923:Rally of Nigerien Patriots
1913:Party for People's Dignity
1908:Nigerien Progressive Union
1693:Political parties in Niger
1287:African Elections Database
249:Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye
226:
1951:List of political parties
1941:
1903:Nigerien Democratic Front
1885:
1829:
1784:Congress for the Republic
1706:
1419:29 September 2007 at the
1304:27 September 2007 at the
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936:
860:
686:
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483:
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107:
95:
83:
73:
65:
55:
46:
34:
1446:, IRIN, 8 December 2004.
282:, who was backed by the
27:Political party in Niger
1808:Social Democratic Party
1772:Social Democratic Rally
1376:5 February 2012 at the
438:Parliamentary elections
388:Issaka Hassane Djégoulé
368:Habi Mahamadou Salissou
308:Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara
97:Political position
474:Presidential elections
458:2016 general elections
355:2004 general elections
208:
192:
1382:La Roue de l'Histoire
400:Seydou Tahirou Mayaki
211:, MNSD-Nassara) is a
180:
1898:Nigerien Action Bloc
1204:4 March 2009 at the
199:, also known as the
187:on a state visit to
1341:on 18 October 2005.
1830:Extraparliamentary
1639:, 21 October 2016
1507:, 11 January 2009
1283:Elections in Niger
396:Hadiza Moussa Gros
338:Mahamadou Issoufou
330:coup in April 1999
310:, seized power in
193:
182:President of Niger
1964:
1963:
1956:Politics of Niger
1631:Mathieu Olivier,
1568:Amani MounkaĂŻla,
1501:"L’énigme Tandja"
1427:, 2 January 2002
1179:
1178:
782:
781:
469:Electoral history
450:general elections
334:general elections
175:
174:
161:Political parties
156:Politics of Niger
123:National Assembly
16:(Redirected from
2004:
1918:Rally for France
1701:
1700:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1657:Official website
1644:
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1334:. Archived from
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280:Mahamane Ousmane
278:(CDS) candidate
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404:Seyni MounkaĂŻla
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1597:, 15 May 2009
1595:Sahel Dimanche
1589:Mahaman Bako,
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1736:
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1707:Parliamentary
1705:
1699:
1694:
1687:
1682:
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1675:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1655:
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1637:Jeune Afrique
1634:
1628:
1618:, 5 May 2009
1617:
1613:
1607:
1596:
1592:
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1575:
1571:
1565:
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1517:
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1505:Jeune Afrique
1502:
1496:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1468:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1426:
1422:
1418:
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1410:
1399:
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1383:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1354:
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1337:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1275:
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1263:
1257:
1255:
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1249:
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1237:
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1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1207:
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1200:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1169:
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1154:
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1142:
1133:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:Seyni Oumarou
1069:
1066:
1065:
1056:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1020:
1012:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
984:
976:
969:
966:
963:
961:
958:
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954:
946:
939:
934:
931:
930:
921:
914:
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904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
886:
878:
871:
868:
865:
863:
858:
855:
854:
845:
837:
830:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
795:Party leader
794:
791:
790:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
689:
688:Seyni Oumarou
684:
681:
680:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
620:
617:
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605:
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585:
584:
573:
570:
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556:
551:
548:
547:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
507:Second Round
502:
495:
492:
489:
486:
479:
466:
464:
459:
454:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
433:
429:
428:Amadou Saidou
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:Soumana Sanda
380:
377:
376:Albadé Abouba
373:
369:
364:
361:
360:Seyni Oumarou
356:
346:
344:
343:Hamidou SĂ©kou
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
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258:
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250:
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224:
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218:
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210:
206:
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198:
190:
186:
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167:
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139:
134:
126:
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120:
117:
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110:
106:
103:
100:
98:
94:
91:
88:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
60:Seyni Oumarou
58:
54:
50:
45:
33:
30:
19:
1725:
1636:
1627:
1615:
1606:
1594:
1585:
1573:
1564:
1552:
1544:
1532:
1516:
1504:
1495:
1479:
1467:
1451:
1424:
1409:
1393:
1381:
1336:the original
1309:
1294:
1286:
1261:
1239:
768:
736:
704:
667:
635:
603:
571:
534:
504:First Round
455:
436:
408:Ladan Tchana
381:
365:
352:
349:21st century
327:
316:
304:cohabitation
269:
242:
235:
232:20th century
200:
196:
194:
102:Centre-right
90:Conservatism
74:Headquarters
29:
1738:RDR-Tchanji
1641:(in French)
1620:(in French)
1599:(in French)
1578:(in French)
1557:(in French)
1525:(in French)
1509:(in French)
1488:(in French)
1460:(in French)
1429:(in French)
1402:(in French)
1386:(in French)
1356:(in French)
1345:(1.06
1313:(in French)
1210:(in French)
394:("Belko"),
379:elections.
300:Hama Amadou
257:Hama Amadou
143:mnsdnassara
1971:Categories
1553:Liberation
1182:References
1036:1,422,698
937:Boycotted
825:3,316,182
821:Ali Saibou
698:1,299,436
661:1,509,905
629:1,061,731
522:3,316,182
518:Ali Saibou
442:referendum
238:Ali Saibou
69:March 1989
1574:La Source
810:Position
792:Election
481:Election
461:PNDS and
432:Amina Ali
166:Elections
56:President
1417:Archived
1374:Archived
1302:Archived
1240:Politeia
1202:Archived
1157:13 / 171
1149:319,189
1121:20 / 171
1113:488,584
1085:25 / 113
1077:664,525
1044:76 / 113
1008:47 / 113
1000:849,365
964:611,097
902:467,080
866:383,921
756:428,083
724:563,613
692:766,215
655:991,764
623:617,320
591:378,322
565:639,418
559:443,233
463:MODEN/FA
328:Another
267:(ANDP).
129:13 / 171
85:Ideology
1886:Defunct
1145:2020–21
1116:10.26%
1080:20.57%
1039:47.33%
1003:37.13%
972:38 / 83
967:34.65%
910:29 / 83
905:32.30%
874:29 / 83
869:30.65%
833:93 / 93
752:2020–21
727:12.12%
701:41.96%
695:23.23%
668:Elected
664:65.53%
658:40.67%
636:Elected
632:59.89%
626:32.33%
594:15.65%
568:45.58%
562:34.22%
535:Elected
499:Result
456:In the
353:In the
332:led to
227:History
191:, 2007.
189:Nigeria
136:Website
66:Founded
1862:Sawaba
1343:
1152:6.77%
942:0 / 83
828:99.6%
804:Seats
798:Votes
759:8.95%
525:99.6%
493:Votes
487:Votes
430:, and
372:Zinder
312:a coup
205:French
108:Colors
78:Niamey
1339:(PDF)
1332:(PDF)
261:Zarma
217:Niger
116:brown
112:Green
1748:PSDN
1744:MNRD
1734:(13)
1728:(20)
1722:(25)
1716:(75)
1175:3rd
1139:3rd
1109:2016
1103:2nd
1068:2011
1062:1st
1032:2009
1026:1st
996:2004
990:1st
960:1999
933:1996
927:1st
898:1995
892:1st
857:1993
851:1st
816:1989
807:+/–
769:Lost
737:Lost
720:2016
705:Lost
683:2011
651:2004
619:1999
604:Lost
587:1996
572:Lost
550:1993
513:1989
446:coup
398:and
195:The
145:.com
114:and
1822:(1)
1816:(2)
1810:(2)
1804:(2)
1798:(2)
1792:(3)
1786:(3)
1780:(3)
1774:(4)
1768:(4)
1762:(4)
1756:(5)
1750:(6)
1740:(7)
1572:,
1347:MiB
1095:51
1054:29
982:38
952:29
884:64
843:93
215:in
1973::
1635:,
1614:,
1593:,
1551:,
1503:,
1436:^
1423:,
1380:,
1363:^
1351:,
1320:^
1308:,
1285:,
1269:^
1247:^
1238:,
1217:^
1190:^
1167:7
1131:5
1018:9
801:%
765:-
762:-
733:-
730:-
600:-
597:-
531:-
528:-
496:%
490:%
434:.
426:,
422:,
418:,
406:,
390:,
386:,
325:.
314:.
223:.
207::
1746:–
1685:e
1678:t
1671:v
1643:.
1622:.
1601:.
1580:.
1559:.
1527:.
1511:.
1490:.
1462:.
1431:.
1404:.
1388:.
1358:.
1349:)
1315:.
1289:.
1212:.
777:N
745:N
713:N
676:Y
644:Y
612:N
580:N
543:Y
203:(
20:)
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