2081:
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32:
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3687:
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4518:
119:
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6310:
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by the State
Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT). It is based on the Satellite and Terrestrial Interactive Multiservice Infrastructure (STiMi), developed by TiMiTech, a company formed by the Chinese Academy of Broadcasting Science. Announced in October 2006, it has been described as
3892:
It specifies usage of the 2.6 GHz frequency band and occupies 25 MHz bandwidth within which it provides 25 video and 30 radio channels with some additional data channels. Multiple companies have chips that support CMMB standard - Innofidei who was the first with a solution March 28, 2007,
3815:
In 1998, the State
Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT) began the Connecting Every Village with Radio and TV Project, which extended radio and television broadcasting to every village in China. Then successful implementation of this project subsequently influenced the
3938:, content which may "incite ethnic discrimination or undermine social stability". Some industry observers believe that the move was designed to stop the spread of parodies or other comments on politically sensitive issues in the runup to the anniversary of the
3946:
1468:
3783:
The administration was formerly known as the State
Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (SAPPRFT) from 2013 to 2018, and the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT) from 1998 to 2013.
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plays in the US or
Australia. It owns and operates, as well as manages many thousands of MW, FM, TV and Shortwave relay transmitters in China (as well as those leased abroad for external broadcasting).
1996:
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1983:
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In March 2018, the SAPPRFT was abolished and its functions of the movie, press and publication industry regulation were moved from the State
Council to the CCP's Central Propaganda Department.
2009:
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issued a code of conduct for online hosts of live streams and podcasts banning any content that "weakens, distorts, or denies the leadership of the CCP."
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1767:
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3949:" in 2011, aiming at over-turning the over-emphasis on purely entertainment programmes in the satellite television channels in China.
6956:
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back to a
Chinese historical era. This decree resulted in cancellation of a number of planned films with historical drama plots.
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1451:
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In March 2013 the State
Council announced plans to merge State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television with the
2063:
6858:
6558:
6132:
4856:
4457:
4115:
3915:
The NRTA issues mandatory guidelines for media content. In 2011 and 2012 (when still SARFT) it limited the number of
3658:
3640:
3625:
3597:
2340:
2335:
2328:
2297:
1003:
458:
3820:'s Connecting Every Village Project, which developed telecommunications and internet infrastructure in rural China.
7014:
6946:
6941:
6664:
6433:
6417:
5917:
5465:
5267:
4997:
4780:
2850:
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Siano Mobile
Silicon(with the SMS118x chip family, which support diversity and have superb performance) and more.
6951:
6391:
6028:
5132:
4982:
3717:
3501:
2886:
2217:
3856:
In its role of providing the physical infrastructure for broadcasting the NRTA plays a similar role in China as
31:
6023:
5240:
5102:
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5051:
3153:
2677:
2357:
1989:
1928:
1526:
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343:
248:
153:
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6352:
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3910:
2379:
1777:
1447:
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329:
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139:
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2512:
2423:
2413:
2347:
901:
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742:
463:
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It issued a directive on 30 March 2009 to highlight 31 categories of content prohibited online, including
437:
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4720:
4715:
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2067:
1957:
891:
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401:
306:
211:
6837:
6503:
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3710:
3673:
3635:
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2700:
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2313:
2290:
985:
4212:
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6659:
6654:
6644:
5944:
5905:
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5650:
5579:
5512:
5339:
4785:
4710:
3777:
2898:
2845:
2274:
1772:
896:
786:
482:
470:
6704:
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5545:
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5433:
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4107:
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3439:
3178:
3107:
3095:
2881:
2622:
2606:
2084:
1521:
990:
762:
6375:
4135:. Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business. Cham: Springer International Publishing. p. 41.
6142:
6127:
5971:
5922:
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5745:
5423:
5309:
5304:
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3509:
3136:
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1621:
1474:
918:
4393:
6064:
5850:
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5610:
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5418:
5383:
4939:
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3668:
3630:
3434:
3219:
3212:
3158:
2955:
2362:
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2284:
1316:
654:
5966:
5770:
5735:
5655:
5635:
5557:
5445:
5366:
4987:
4615:
3947:
SAPPRFT's
Opinions On Strengthening The Programme Management of Satellite Television Channels
3307:
3143:
1669:
737:
727:
639:
634:
5299:
6823:
6490:
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5810:
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3550:
3542:
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3414:
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3362:
3100:
2893:
2555:
2447:
2396:
1937:
1887:
1311:
980:
970:
840:
4305:
8:
7007:
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3610:
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1963:
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1028:
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118:
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5875:
5805:
5780:
5715:
5562:
5283:
5015:
4462:
4178:
4154:
4133:
Convergent
Chinese Television Industries: An Ethnography of Chinese Production Cultures
3920:
3916:
3429:
3263:
2919:
2905:
2374:
1591:
1459:
1395:
1369:
1040:
1018:
1010:
819:
649:
3780:, as well as other movie and television studios and other non-business organizations.
6809:
6157:
6079:
5993:
5976:
5939:
5785:
5615:
5584:
5450:
5344:
5142:
5025:
4183:
4158:
4144:
4111:
3980:
3574:
3224:
3194:
2987:
2925:
2876:
2591:
2094:
428:
5825:
6162:
6122:
6102:
6069:
5998:
5956:
5870:
5725:
5710:
5685:
5660:
5620:
5470:
5329:
5314:
4620:
4610:
4136:
3514:
3131:
2123:
1715:
1655:
997:
812:
541:
366:
271:
176:
229:
State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013–2018)
6999:
5790:
5645:
5413:
5388:
5376:
4489:
Vivian Wu (3 April 2009). "Censors strike at internet content after parody hit".
4079:
3876:(CMMB) is a mobile television and multimedia standard developed and specified in
3569:
3173:
2101:
488:
5988:
5860:
5835:
5795:
5765:
5640:
5475:
5428:
5403:
5361:
3762:
3444:
3033:
2997:
2967:
2911:
2560:
2015:
1933:
1901:
1382:
886:
4140:
3923:
expressing particular disapproval of programs with a plot twist that involved
7088:
6137:
5910:
5900:
5815:
5705:
5700:
5690:
5675:
5497:
5356:
5117:
4279:
4187:
3075:
2659:
2492:
1921:
1724:
1697:
1683:
1023:
767:
629:
6443:
3896:
7035:
6896:
6015:
5855:
5800:
5730:
5695:
5630:
5529:
5519:
5371:
3966:
3861:
3768:
It directly controls state-owned enterprises at the national level such as
3691:
3663:
3002:
2932:
2641:
1862:
1754:
1731:
1704:
1496:
1159:
373:
278:
183:
3829:
State Administration of Press and Publication, Radio, Film, and Television
6844:
6215:
5865:
5775:
5760:
5720:
5680:
5539:
4104:
China and the Internet: Using New Media for Development and Social Change
3935:
3924:
3300:
3182:
3088:
2941:
2856:
2518:
2481:
2469:
1976:
1431:
1246:
1232:
757:
603:
555:
2159:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
6830:
6344:
6220:
5927:
5625:
5534:
5490:
5460:
5438:
3974:
3350:
3294:
2794:
2694:
2581:
2223:
2195:
2002:
1869:
1845:
1738:
1599:
1377:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
1261:
1216:
1177:
1163:
1147:
1094:
612:
576:
567:
545:
501:
492:
68:
State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television
7045:
6205:
5670:
5485:
5252:
3886:
3857:
3229:
3054:
2832:
2817:
2790:
2307:
1690:
1625:
1484:
1336:
1277:
1190:
965:
594:
3882:
6200:
6190:
6107:
5932:
5755:
4573:
4430:
4398:
3931:
3356:
2145:
2127:
1950:
1894:
1663:
1269:
1226:
1186:
585:
510:
387:
292:
197:
6499:
Child Protection Restoration and Penalties Enhancement Act of 1990
6195:
6180:
5398:
4247:
4084:
2717:
4174:"China Gives Communist Party More Control Over Policy and Media"
6225:
6185:
5507:
3837:
In July 2021, the NRTA entered into an agreement with Russia's
3018:
2809:
2782:
1611:
1304:
1291:
1238:
1201:
1194:
975:
324:
State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (1998–2013)
3839:
Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media
3753:(CCP). Its main task is the administration and supervision of
2803:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1804:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
6553:
6210:
6147:
5455:
5236:
4365:. Academy of Broadcasting Science. 2008-01-31. Archived from
4275:"Hacked Russian Files Reveal Propaganda Agreement With China"
3877:
3456:
3059:
97:
Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party
6152:
4511:
2776:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
107:
3897:
Role in regulating film, television, and internet content
3745:) is a ministry-level executive agency controlled by the
4273:
Hvistendahl, Mara; Kovalev, Alexey (December 30, 2022).
4243:"China tightens grip on media with regulator reshuffle"
4080:"China tightens grip on media with regulator reshuffle"
4047:"Media, Film, Publishing Put Under Direct CCP Control"
2249:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
408:
guo2 jia1 guang3 bo1 dian4 ying3 dian4 shi4 zong3 ju2
406:
392:
378:
311:
297:
283:
216:
202:
188:
6397:
Legal objections to pornography in the United States
3956:
3841:
to cooperate on news coverage and media narratives.
3070:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
618:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
313:
guo2 jia1 xin1 wen2 chu1 ban3 guang3 dian4 zong3 ju2
6902:
President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography
3889:and terrestrial 'gap fillers' to handheld devices.
3321:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
1557:
Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation
71:
State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television
7054:Legal status of drawn pornography depicting minors
4272:
3810:State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
7086:
4306:"国家广播电视总局 公告公示 国家广播电视总局 文化和旅游部关于印发《网络主播行为规范》的通知"
3765:industries. Its current director is Cao Shumin.
7100:State Council of the People's Republic of China
4601:
4560:State Council of the People's Republic of China
3885:standard for digital video broadcast from both
3825:General Administration of Press and Publication
3818:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
3497:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
6485:Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act
4391:
4338:"China releases mobile TV industrial standard"
2724:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
722:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
6360:
5268:
4639:Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions
4539:
4340:(Press release). Interfax China. 2006-10-25.
3718:
2841:National Press and Publication Administration
1542:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
348:
334:
253:
239:
158:
144:
6880:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group
4394:"China's mobile-TV spec similar to Europe's"
3739:National Radio and Television Administration
3420:International Development Cooperation Agency
2872:National Radio and Television Administration
2038:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1768:National Development & Reform Commission
1346:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
1210:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
130:National Radio and Television Administration
20:National Radio and Television Administration
6736:Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2014
6283:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
4332:
4330:
4078:Pei, Li; Shepherd, Christian (2018-03-21).
4077:
3940:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1645:State Council (Central People's Government)
1255:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
6746:Committee on Obscenity and Film Censorship
6367:
6353:
6319:
5275:
5261:
4546:
4532:
4516:
4387:
4385:
4383:
3725:
3711:
733:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
394:ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄕ` ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩ´
299:ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣ´ ㄔㄨ ㄅㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩ´
117:
30:
7059:Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children
6756:Possession of Extreme Pornographic Images
5241:name reserved by Communist Party agencies
4488:
3477:International Military Cooperation Office
2745:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1390:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
748:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
218:guo2 jia1 guang3 bo1 dian4 shi4 zong3 ju2
7063:Child Prostitution and Child Pornography
6983:Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996
6374:
5039:
4417:
4327:
3289:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
3269:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
2117:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1324:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
7110:Government agencies established in 1998
7069:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc.
7041:Debate regarding child pornography laws
4423:
4380:
4171:
3565:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2634:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
2314:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
738:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
7087:
6852:Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
6475:Antipornography Civil Rights Ordinance
5282:
4482:
4426:"Chip supports China's CMMB mobile TV"
3806:Ministry of Radio, Film and Television
3802:Ministry of Radio, Film and Television
3593:China and the World Trade Organization
3529:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2666:Public Security Organs People's Police
960:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
380:Guójiā Guǎngbò Diànyǐng Diànshì Zǒngjú
6348:
5256:
5191:
5066:
4527:
4449:
4097:
4095:
4044:
3012:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
2961:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2701:State Security Organs People's Police
2257:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
2190:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
2023:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
285:Guójiā Xīnwén Chūbǎn Guǎngdiàn Zǒngjú
6741:British Board of Film Classification
6509:Pornography Victims Compensation Act
6329:
4455:
4223:from the original on 3 December 2022
4059:from the original on 3 December 2022
4040:
4038:
3874:China Multimedia Mobile Broadcasting
3851:
3452:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
3274:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
6873:United States v. Extreme Associates
4726:Human Resources and Social Security
4470:from the original on April 27, 2022
4130:
4101:
3557:National Immigration Administration
2602:Federation of Industry and Commerce
2239:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
1997:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
798:General Principles of the Civil Law
16:Chinese supervisory board for media
13:
4458:"China: TV Limits May Hit the Web"
4092:
3868:
3345:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
3027:Cyberspace Administration of China
1034:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
14:
7121:
6859:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.
6728:
6467:
4503:
4035:
3598:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2455:Political Consultative Conference
2043:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
2028:Science and Technology Commission
1984:Training and Administration Dept.
1831:Central Military Commission (CMC)
1004:Scientific Outlook on Development
728:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
204:ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄕ` ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩ´
6328:
6318:
6309:
6308:
6297:
5918:Free-space optical communication
4554:
4456:Wong, Edward (January 6, 2012).
4045:Beach, Sophie (March 21, 2018).
3973:
3959:
3798:Ministry of Radio and Television
3685:
2851:State Council Information Office
2673:State Immigration Administration
2089:
2079:
2062:
2010:Discipline Inspection Commission
1532:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
743:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
436:
6392:Adult film industry regulations
4438:from the original on 2007-09-29
4406:from the original on 2007-09-29
4355:
4344:from the original on 2007-09-28
4316:from the original on 2022-07-29
4298:
4287:from the original on 2022-12-30
4255:from the original on 2022-12-03
4194:from the original on 2021-11-12
4024:from the original on 2024-02-29
4014:"China Appoints New NRTA Chief"
3846:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
3844:In June 2022, the NRTA and the
3794:Ministry of Culture Film Bureau
3502:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
2887:China Global Television Network
2867:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2731:Bureau of Prison Administration
2291:People's Courts Judicial Police
2218:National Supervisory Commission
1299:Office of the General Secretary
6803:American Booksellers v. Hudnut
4266:
4235:
4205:
4165:
4124:
4071:
4006:
3621:China–European Union relations
3113:Special administrative regions
2298:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1537:Financial and Economic Affairs
407:
393:
379:
349:
335:
312:
298:
284:
254:
240:
217:
203:
189:
159:
145:
1:
6751:Obscene Publications Act 1959
4691:Industry and Information Tech
4392:Mike Clendenin (2006-12-18).
4172:Buckley, Chris (2018-03-21).
3999:
3945:It issued a directive named "
3911:List of films banned in China
3747:Central Propaganda Department
3641:China–United States relations
3626:China–Latin America relations
3487:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
3083:HK & Macau Affairs Office
2826:Central Propaganda Department
2678:Local public security bureaus
2053:Offices Administration Agency
1562:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
190:Guójiā Guǎngbō Diànshì Zǒngjú
7095:Government agencies of China
6304:Telecommunication portal
6085:Telecommunications equipment
3804:(MRFT). On 25 June 1998 the
3588:China and the United Nations
3492:CCP International Department
3472:Ministry of National Defense
3399:Diplomatic missions of China
3259:Taiwan independence movement
2980:Publishing industry in China
2513:United Front Work Department
2358:Regular Disciplined Services
2348:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
2154:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
2136:Ministry of National Defense
1171:National Security Commission
1011:Harmonious Socialist Society
902:Death sentence with reprieve
876:Administrative Procedure Law
7:
6480:Child Online Protection Act
5821:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
5223:Central People's Government
5098:Food and Strategic Reserves
4363:"TiMi Technologies Co. Ltd"
4213:"Anchoring Party Dominance"
3952:
3580:Community of Common Destiny
3370:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3240:Republic of China on Taiwan
2650:Ministry of Public Security
1971:Equipment Development Dept.
1138:Central Military Commission
10:
7126:
6838:R v Glad Day Bookshops Inc
6504:Communications Decency Act
5525:Telecommunications history
4915:Complaints & Proposals
4825:Deputy Secretaries-General
3900:
3881:being similar to Europe's
3787:
3235:Political status of Taiwan
2685:Ministry of State Security
2385:Public Prosecutions Office
2185:Military reform since 2015
1797:Deputy Secretaries-General
1567:Social Development Affairs
1448:National People's Congress
986:Primary stage of socialism
954:Admission Oath (Article 6)
521:Current provincial leaders
49:; 6 years ago
7028:
7016:United States v. Williams
6929:
6914:
6889:
6794:
6773:
6761:Video Recordings Act 2010
6612:
6521:
6426:
6405:
6382:
6292:
6234:
6171:
6133:Public Switched Telephone
6093:
6057:
6014:
5955:
5945:telecommunication circuit
5906:Fiber-optic communication
5889:
5651:Francis Blake (telephone)
5598:
5446:Optical telecommunication
5290:
5214:
5088:
5006:
4963:
4930:International Development
4847:
4833:
4810:
4803:
4656:
4634:
4592:
4583:
4566:
4141:10.1007/978-3-030-91756-2
3778:China Radio International
3616:China–Caribbean relations
3200:Mainland & Macau CEPA
2899:China Radio International
2846:China Film Administration
2033:Strategic Planning Office
1763:Cabinet-level departments
855:Intellectual property law
418:
400:
386:
372:
365:
360:
356:
342:
328:
323:
305:
291:
277:
270:
265:
261:
247:
233:
228:
210:
196:
182:
175:
170:
166:
152:
138:
134:
129:
102:
92:
78:
61:
43:
38:
29:
24:
6044:Orbital angular-momentum
5481:Satellite communications
5320:Communications satellite
4492:South China Morning Post
4108:Rutgers University Press
3907:Film censorship in China
3770:China Central Television
3659:Administrative divisions
3440:Belt and Road Initiative
3137:Hong Kong SAR Government
3108:One country, two systems
3096:Hong Kong Liaison Office
2882:China Central Television
2392:Secretariat for Security
2068:People's Liberation Army
1809:most Central Enterprises
1552:Overseas Chinese Affairs
991:Four Cardinal Principles
344:Traditional Chinese
249:Traditional Chinese
154:Traditional Chinese
5923:Molecular communication
5746:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
5575:Undersea telegraph line
5310:Cable protection system
4736:Ecology and Environment
3755:state-owned enterprises
3751:Chinese Communist Party
3631:China–Pacific relations
3510:Chinese nationality law
2402:Unitary Police Services
2059:National armed forces:
1475:Council of Chairpersons
1331:Organization Department
1063:National Party Congress
768:Socialist law tradition
645:Organization Department
330:Simplified Chinese
235:Simplified Chinese
140:Simplified Chinese
6065:Communication protocol
5851:Charles Sumner Tainter
5666:Walter Houser Brattain
5611:Edwin Howard Armstrong
5419:Information revolution
5128:Forestry and Grassland
5070:☭ Central Party School
4424:Cai Yan (2007-03-29).
3989:Media history of China
3636:China–Russia relations
3606:China–Africa relations
3435:China Development Bank
3411:Foreign aid from China
3252:"Taiwan Province", PRC
3220:Cross-Strait relations
3213:Cross-Strait relations
3166:Mainland & HK CEPA
2607:People's organizations
2414:Public Security Police
2363:Hong Kong Police Force
2324:Judiciary of Hong Kong
2275:Supreme People's Court
2180:Military modernization
1958:Logistic Support Dept.
691:Previous constitutions
564:Communist Party leader
459:Leadership generations
6810:California v. Freeman
6039:Polarization-division
5771:Narinder Singh Kapany
5736:Erna Schneider Hoover
5656:Jagadish Chandra Bose
5636:Alexander Graham Bell
5367:online video platform
4950:Press and Publication
4925:Intellectual Property
4106:. New Brunswick, NJ:
3901:Further information:
3308:Taiwan Affairs Office
3159:Independence movement
3144:Politics of Hong Kong
2380:Court of Final Appeal
2341:Prosecutions Division
2336:Department of Justice
2329:Court of Final Appeal
2085:People's Armed Police
1778:National Audit Office
1409:Provincial committee
640:Collective leadership
635:Democratic centralism
516:Current state leaders
471:Hu–Wen Administration
6824:Miller v. California
6604:United Arab Emirates
6491:Custodian of Records
6376:Pornography legality
5881:Vladimir K. Zworykin
5841:Almon Brown Strowger
5811:Charles Grafton Page
5466:Prepaid mobile phone
5394:Electrical telegraph
5153:Traditional Medicine
5021:Development Research
4895:Financial Regulation
3860:plays in France, or
3774:China National Radio
3611:China–Arab relations
3543:Visa policy of China
3462:New Development Bank
3425:Ministry of Commerce
3188:Macau SAR Government
3101:Macau Liaison Office
2894:China National Radio
2577:Historical parties:
2397:Macau Security Force
1945:Political Work Dept.
1583:State representative
1527:Constitution and Law
1312:Central Guard Bureau
981:Deng Xiaoping Theory
758:Chinese legal system
573:State representative
535:Orders of precedence
498:20th Party Politburo
477:Xi–Li Administration
85:Cao Shumin, Director
7105:Mass media in China
7008:PROTECT Act of 2003
5831:Johann Philipp Reis
5590:Wireless revolution
5552:The Telephone Cases
5409:Hydraulic telegraph
4978:Hong Kong and Macau
4935:Healthcare Security
4887:Cert. & Accred.
4766:Culture and Tourism
4217:China Media Project
4052:China Digital Times
4018:China Media Project
3994:Mass media in China
3903:Censorship in China
3808:reorganized as the
3800:merged to form the
3389:Diplomatic missions
3361:Secretary-General:
3279:Chinese unification
3123:Hong Kong Basic Law
2993:Internet censorship
2951:Censorship in China
2708:Ministry of Justice
2234:Corruption in China
1606:Presidential Office
1245:Secretary-General:
1128:Central Secretariat
1029:Four Comprehensives
833:Labour Contract Law
763:Civil law tradition
600:Conference Chairman
489:4th Leadership Core
464:Succession of power
21:
6991:New York v. Ferber
6866:Stanley v. Georgia
6817:Jacobellis v. Ohio
6029:Frequency-division
6006:Telephone exchange
5876:Charles Wheatstone
5806:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
5781:Innocenzo Manzetti
5716:Reginald Fessenden
5451:Optical telegraphy
5284:Telecommunications
5194:☭ Central Archives
5188:National Archives
5016:Xinhua News Agency
4945:Government Offices
4463:The New York Times
4179:The New York Times
4131:Lin, Lisa (2022).
4102:Shi, Song (2023).
3917:reality television
3430:Exim Bank of China
3264:Anti-Secession Law
3154:Pro-democracy camp
2920:China News Service
2906:Xinhua News Agency
2460:National Committee
2375:Judiciary of Macau
2304:Procurator-General
1517:Special Committees
1465:Standing Committee
1423:Deputy secretaries
1413:Standing committee
1356:Standing Committee
1317:Central Guard Unit
1115:Standing Committee
1019:Xi Jinping Thought
976:Mao Zedong Thought
892:Capital punishment
870:Administrative law
609:Commander-in-chief
582:Head of government
507:14th State Council
62:Preceding agencies
19:
7082:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7019:
7010:
7003:
6994:
6985:
6910:
6909:
6769:
6768:
6517:
6516:
6493:
6342:
6341:
6080:Store and forward
6075:Data transmission
5989:Network switching
5940:Transmission line
5786:Guglielmo Marconi
5751:Internet pioneers
5616:Mohamed M. Atalla
5585:Whistled language
5250:
5249:
5195:
5168:Fire & Rescue
5148:Cultural Heritage
5084:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5073:
5026:China Media Group
4867:Market Regulation
4820:Secretary-General
4799:
4798:
4731:Natural Resources
4652:
4651:
4626:Secretary-General
4219:. 20 April 2022.
4150:978-3-030-91755-5
3981:Television portal
3921:historical dramas
3852:Technical details
3735:
3734:
3674:Ethnic minorities
3575:Beijing Consensus
3515:Chinese passports
3355:Deputy Director:
3338:Foreign relations
3225:Chinese Civil War
3195:Politics of Macau
2988:Internet in China
2877:China Media Group
2816:Deputy Director:
2753:Urban Management
2502:Political parties
2489:Secretary-General
2476:Vice-Chairpersons
2210:Supervisory organ
2095:China Coast Guard
1929:Joint Staff Dept.
1840:supreme commander
1792:Secretary-General
1751:Secretary-General
1505:Secretary-General
1491:Vice-Chairpersons
1268:Deputy Director:
1223:Deputy Directors:
1104:Central Politburo
1084:General Secretary
1073:Central Committee
933:Principal leaders
591:Congress Chairman
483:Xi Administration
479:(2012–2017)
473:(2002–2012)
429:Politics of China
422:
421:
414:
413:
367:Standard Mandarin
319:
318:
272:Standard Mandarin
224:
223:
177:Standard Mandarin
125:
124:
93:Parent department
7117:
7013:
7006:
6997:
6988:
6981:
6927:
6926:
6726:
6725:
6489:
6465:
6464:
6403:
6402:
6369:
6362:
6355:
6346:
6345:
6332:
6331:
6322:
6321:
6312:
6311:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6173:Notable networks
6163:Wireless network
6103:Cellular network
6095:Types of network
6070:Computer network
5957:Network topology
5871:Thomas A. Watson
5726:Oliver Heaviside
5711:Philo Farnsworth
5686:Daniel Davis Jr.
5661:Charles Bourseul
5621:John Logie Baird
5330:Data compression
5325:Computer network
5277:
5270:
5263:
5254:
5253:
5227:constitutionally
5193:
5189:
5178:Medical Products
5173:Foreign Exchange
5113:Defense Industry
5068:
5064:
5037:
5036:
4983:Overseas Chinese
4889:
4882:
4875:
4808:
4807:
4621:State Councilors
4599:
4598:
4590:
4589:
4558:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4514:
4512:Official website
4497:
4496:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4389:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4334:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4099:
4090:
4089:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4010:
3983:
3978:
3977:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3919:programs and of
3727:
3720:
3713:
3692:China portal
3690:
3689:
3688:
3149:Pro-Beijing camp
3132:John Lee Ka-chiu
2789:Deputy Leaders:
2739:
2427:
2419:Judiciary Police
2410:
2168:Military history
2093:
2083:
2073:Theater commands
2066:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1872:
1865:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1716:State Councilors
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1650:Li Qiang Cabinet
1511:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1091:
998:Three Represents
971:Marxism–Leninism
897:Capital offences
787:List of statutes
542:Paramount leader
530:National leaders
440:
424:
423:
410:
409:
396:
395:
382:
381:
358:
357:
352:
351:
338:
337:
315:
314:
301:
300:
287:
286:
263:
262:
257:
256:
243:
242:
220:
219:
206:
205:
192:
191:
168:
167:
162:
161:
148:
147:
127:
126:
121:
116:
113:
111:
109:
79:Agency executive
57:
55:
50:
34:
22:
18:
7125:
7124:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7114:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7074:
7024:
7000:Osborne v. Ohio
6923:
6920:
6918:
6906:
6885:
6790:
6765:
6724:
6608:
6513:
6463:
6422:
6401:
6378:
6373:
6343:
6338:
6298:
6296:
6288:
6230:
6167:
6089:
6053:
6010:
5959:
5951:
5892:
5885:
5791:Robert Metcalfe
5646:Tim Berners-Lee
5594:
5414:Information Age
5286:
5281:
5251:
5246:
5210:
5158:Disease Control
5076:
5057:Social Sciences
5035:
5002:
4959:
4885:
4880:Standardization
4878:
4871:
4843:
4829:
4795:
4701:Public Security
4648:
4644:Auditor-General
4630:
4603:
4579:
4562:
4552:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4487:
4483:
4473:
4471:
4454:
4450:
4441:
4439:
4422:
4418:
4409:
4407:
4390:
4381:
4372:
4370:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4347:
4345:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4319:
4317:
4310:www.nrta.gov.cn
4304:
4303:
4299:
4290:
4288:
4271:
4267:
4258:
4256:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4197:
4195:
4170:
4166:
4151:
4129:
4125:
4118:
4100:
4093:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4043:
4036:
4027:
4025:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3913:
3899:
3871:
3869:CMMB deployment
3854:
3790:
3757:engaged in the
3731:
3702:
3698:Other countries
3686:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3669:Family planning
3654:
3646:
3645:
3602:
3584:
3570:Panda diplomacy
3561:
3506:
3483:
3468:
3407:
3395:
3340:
3330:
3329:
3299:Deputy Leader:
3285:
3215:
3205:
3204:
3179:Chief Executive
3174:Macao Basic Law
3170:
3128:Chief Executive
3119:
3065:
3064:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3021:
2984:
2947:
2835:
2820:
2812:
2797:
2785:
2771:
2761:
2760:
2749:
2733:
2720:
2697:
2662:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2627:
2623:Law enforcement
2612:
2611:
2596:
2570:
2472:
2450:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2421:
2404:
2371:
2353:Security Bureau
2320:
2310:
2287:
2269:
2268:
2267:Judicial organs
2263:
2253:
2245:
2230:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2175:Armed conflicts
2148:
2130:
2119:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1757:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1666:
1639:
1638:
1637:Executive organ
1633:
1628:
1602:
1585:
1584:
1547:Foreign Affairs
1503:
1487:
1455:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1406:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1249:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1204:
1185:
1180:
1158:
1150:
1122:
1082:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1013:
1006:
962:
948:
947:
921:
919:Communist Party
911:
910:
883:
866:
793:
781:Legislation Law
754:
724:
713:
681:
680:
660:
659:
624:Related systems
558:
454:
431:
402:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
307:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
212:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
106:
88:
74:
53:
51:
48:
39:Agency overview
17:
12:
11:
5:
7123:
7113:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7080:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7072:
7065:
7056:
7051:
7043:
7038:
7032:
7030:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7020:
7011:
7004:
6995:
6986:
6974:
6972:United Kingdom
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6933:
6931:
6924:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6904:
6899:
6893:
6891:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6883:
6876:
6869:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6841:
6834:
6827:
6820:
6813:
6806:
6798:
6796:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6788:
6783:
6777:
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5836:Claude Shannon
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4504:External links
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4251:. 2018-03-21.
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4020:. 2023-05-16.
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2998:Great Firewall
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2973:Internal media
2968:Media of China
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2016:Zhang Shengmin
2007:
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1916:General Office
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1902:Zhang Shengmin
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6611:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6520:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6492:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6425:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6370:
6365:
6363:
6358:
6356:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6335:
6327:
6325:
6317:
6315:
6307:
6305:
6295:
6294:
6291:
6284:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6233:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6049:Code-division
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6034:Time-division
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6007:
6004:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5960:and switching
5958:
5954:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5912:
5911:optical fiber
5909:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5901:Coaxial cable
5899:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5888:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5816:Radia Perlman
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5706:Lee de Forest
5704:
5702:
5701:Thomas Edison
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5691:Donald Davies
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5676:Claude Chappe
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5520:Smoke signals
5518:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5498:Semiconductor
5496:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5357:Digital media
5355:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5278:
5273:
5271:
5266:
5264:
5259:
5258:
5255:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5219:State Council
5217:
5216:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5201:Civil Service
5199:
5197:
5186:
5184:
5183:State Secrets
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5071:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4873:Anti-Monopoly
4870:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4786:People's Bank
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4616:Vice Premiers
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4585:State Council
4582:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4549:
4544:
4542:
4537:
4535:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4519:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4494:
4493:
4485:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4452:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4420:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4369:on 2009-02-25
4368:
4364:
4358:
4343:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4280:The Intercept
4276:
4269:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4168:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4127:
4119:
4117:9781978834736
4113:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4096:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4074:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4041:
4039:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3971:
3968:
3957:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3879:
3875:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3842:
3840:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3716:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3683:
3682:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3384:Spokespersons
3382:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3076:Ding Xuexiang
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Radio jamming
2954:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2660:Wang Xiaohong
2657:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2494:
2493:Wang Dongfeng
2490:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2111:State Council
2109:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:Zhong Shaojun
1919:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:Departments:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:Vice Chairmen
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1798:
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6528:
6418:South Africa
6016:Multiplexing
5891:Transmission
5856:Nikola Tesla
5846:Henry Sutton
5801:Samuel Morse
5731:Robert Hooke
5696:Amos Dolbear
5631:John Bardeen
5550:
5530:Telautograph
5434:Mobile phone
5389:Edholm's law
5372:social media
5305:Broadcasting
5206:Cryptography
5008:Institutions
4905:Radio and TV
4904:
4841:State Assets
4791:Audit Office
4490:
4484:
4472:. Retrieved
4461:
4451:
4440:. Retrieved
4429:
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4408:. Retrieved
4397:
4371:. Retrieved
4367:the original
4357:
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4061:. Retrieved
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4017:
4008:
3967:China portal
3944:
3929:
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3891:
3872:
3862:Crown Castle
3855:
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3836:
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3828:
3827:to form the
3822:
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3797:
3793:
3792:In 1986 the
3791:
3782:
3767:
3742:
3738:
3736:
3664:Hukou system
3003:Great Cannon
2940:
2933:Global Times
2931:
2924:
2910:
2871:
2855:
2754:
2642:Chen Wenqing
2508:CCP (ruling)
2480:Top-ranked:
2448:United front
2048:Audit Office
1863:Zhang Youxia
1773:Central bank
1755:Wu Zhenglong
1732:Wu Zhenglong
1705:Liu Guozhong
1497:Li Hongzhong
1495:Top-ranked:
1160:Zhang Youxia
1054:Organization
941:Constitution
887:Criminal law
875:
847:Property Law
846:
841:Property law
832:
825:
814:Marriage Law
813:
805:
797:
780:
686:Constitution
671:Constitution
374:Hanyu Pinyin
279:Hanyu Pinyin
184:Hanyu Pinyin
6962:Philippines
6957:Netherlands
6919:pornography
6845:R v Peacock
6786:New Zealand
6685:Netherlands
6584:South Korea
6574:Philippines
6216:NPL network
5928:Radio waves
5866:Alfred Vail
5776:Hedy Lamarr
5761:Dawon Kahng
5721:Elisha Gray
5681:Yogen Dalal
5606:Nasir Ahmed
5540:Teleprinter
5404:Heliographs
5163:Mine Safety
5123:Immigration
5052:Engineering
5031:Meteorology
4998:Information
4940:Counsellors
4756:Agriculture
4676:Development
4658:Departments
4568:Incumbent (
3936:pornography
3925:time travel
3301:Wang Huning
3245:Taiwan Area
3183:Ho Iat-seng
3089:Xia Baolong
2942:China Today
2857:China Daily
2755:(chengguan)
2734: [
2640:Secretary:
2519:Shi Taifeng
2482:Shi Taifeng
2470:Wang Huning
2422: [
2405: [
2014:Secretary:
1977:Xu Xueqiang
1432:Party group
1381:Secretary:
1247:Wang Huning
1233:Wang Huning
809:(From 2021)
604:Wang Huning
556:Peng Liyuan
7089:Categories
6930:By country
6831:R v Butler
6549:Kazakhstan
6262:Antarctica
6221:Toasternet
6143:Television
5626:Paul Baran
5558:Television
5542:(teletype)
5535:Telegraphy
5513:transistor
5491:Phryctoria
5461:Photophone
5439:Smartphone
5429:Mass media
5062:Governance
4993:Cyberspace
4920:Statistics
4900:Securities
4849:Affiliated
4474:January 7,
4442:2007-04-14
4410:2007-04-14
4373:2008-06-08
4348:2007-04-14
4320:2022-07-25
4291:2022-12-30
4259:2022-12-03
4227:3 December
4198:2021-11-12
4063:3 December
4028:2023-05-21
4000:References
3887:satellites
3759:television
3351:Xi Jinping
3349:Director:
3312:Director:
3295:Xi Jinping
3087:Director:
3032:Director:
3017:Director:
2808:Director:
2795:Shen Yiqin
2769:Propaganda
2695:Chen Yixin
2224:Liu Jinguo
2222:Director:
2196:Xi Jinping
2003:Liu Faqing
2001:Director:
1988:Director:
1975:Director:
1962:Director:
1949:Director:
1938:Liu Zhenli
1920:Director:
1888:Liu Zhenli
1870:He Weidong
1846:Xi Jinping
1739:Shen Yiqin
1600:Xi Jinping
1290:Director:
1262:Xi Jinping
1260:Director:
1217:Xi Jinping
1215:Director:
1178:Xi Jinping
1176:Chairman:
1164:He Weidong
1148:Xi Jinping
1095:Xi Jinping
860:Patent law
826:Labour Law
820:Labour law
806:Civil Code
613:Xi Jinping
577:Xi Jinping
568:Xi Jinping
552:First lady
546:Xi Jinping
502:Xi Jinping
493:Xi Jinping
452:Leadership
350:國家廣播電影電視總局
336:国家广播电影电视总局
255:國家新聞出版廣電總局
241:国家新闻出版广电总局
6937:Australia
6781:Australia
6579:Singapore
6544:Hong Kong
6539:Indonesia
6246:Americas
6235:Locations
6206:Internet2
5967:Bandwidth
5671:Vint Cerf
5568:streaming
5546:Telephone
5486:Semaphore
5377:streaming
5040:Academies
4955:Religious
4781:Emergency
4746:Transport
4681:Education
4602:Executive
4188:0362-4331
4159:249726789
3858:TDF Group
3547:Hong Kong
3533:Hong Kong
3519:Hong Kong
3230:One China
3055:Hong Kong
2833:Li Shulei
2818:Li Shulei
2791:Li Shulei
2308:Ying Yong
2285:Zhang Jun
2281:President
1990:Wang Peng
1964:Zhang Lin
1880:Members:
1691:He Lifeng
1626:Han Zheng
1592:President
1576:Presidium
1485:Zhao Leji
1460:Elections
1418:Secretary
1366:Secretary
1337:Li Ganjie
1278:He Lifeng
1191:Zhao Leji
1041:Democracy
966:Communism
801:(to 2020)
650:Elections
595:Zhao Leji
6967:Portugal
6700:Portugal
6620:Bulgaria
6594:Thailand
6569:Pakistan
6564:Maldives
6559:Malaysia
6449:Colombia
6427:Americas
6314:Category
6201:Internet
6191:CYCLADES
6108:Ethernet
6058:Concepts
5982:terminal
5933:wireless
5756:Bob Kahn
5599:Pioneers
5424:Internet
5315:Cable TV
5239:denotes
5047:Sciences
4973:Research
4862:Taxation
4804:Agencies
4776:Veterans
4761:Commerce
4574:Li Qiang
4468:Archived
4436:Archived
4431:EE Times
4404:Archived
4399:EE Times
4342:Archived
4314:Archived
4285:Archived
4253:Archived
4221:Archived
4192:Archived
4057:Archived
4022:Archived
3953:See also
3932:violence
3796:and the
3415:to China
3403:in China
3375:Minister
3357:Li Qiang
3314:Song Tao
3293:Leader:
3074:Leader:
2781:Leader:
2714:Minister
2691:Minister
2656:Minister
2466:Chairman
2194:Leader:
2146:Dong Jun
2142:Minister
2128:Li Qiang
2124:Chairman
1951:Miao Hua
1895:Miao Hua
1836:Chairman
1664:Li Qiang
1481:Chairman
1394:Leader:
1270:Li Qiang
1227:Li Qiang
1187:Li Qiang
1144:Chairman
945:ideology
586:Li Qiang
511:Li Qiang
388:Bopomofo
293:Bopomofo
198:Bopomofo
160:國家廣播電視總局
146:国家广播电视总局
25:国家广播电视总局
6774:Oceania
6720:Ukraine
6665:Ireland
6660:Iceland
6655:Hungary
6645:Germany
6635:Finland
6630:Estonia
6625:Denmark
6454:Jamaica
6413:Nigeria
6334:Commons
6324:Outline
6277:Oceania
6196:FidoNet
6181:ARPANET
5994:circuit
5563:digital
5292:History
5133:Railway
5118:Tobacco
5090:Bureaus
4965:Offices
4857:Customs
4835:Special
4741:Housing
4721:Finance
4716:Justice
4686:Science
4671:Defense
4666:Foreign
4611:Premier
4604:meeting
4594:Members
4577:Cabinet
4248:Reuters
4085:Reuters
3788:History
3749:of the
3379:Wang Yi
3363:Wang Yi
2718:He Rong
2102:Militia
1658: (
1656:Premier
1610:Chief:
1303:Chief:
926:History
103:Website
52: (
6942:Canada
6715:Sweden
6705:Russia
6695:Poland
6690:Norway
6675:Latvia
6650:Greece
6640:France
6613:Europe
6599:Turkey
6589:Taiwan
6459:Mexico
6444:Canada
6434:Brazil
6406:Africa
6272:Europe
6242:Africa
6226:Usenet
6186:BITNET
6123:Mobile
5999:packet
5508:MOSFET
5503:device
5300:Beacon
5229:since
5192:a.k.a.
5103:Energy
5067:a.k.a.
4988:Taiwan
4771:Health
4696:Ethnic
4186:
4157:
4147:
4114:
3909:, and
3883:DVB-SH
3776:, and
3019:Cai Qi
2831:Head:
2810:Cai Qi
2783:Cai Qi
2517:Head:
1612:Cai Qi
1509:Liu Qi
1335:Head:
1305:Cai Qi
1292:Cai Qi
1239:Cai Qi
1202:Cai Qi
1195:Cai Qi
943:&
44:Formed
7029:Other
6952:Japan
6947:India
6917:Child
6890:Other
6795:Cases
6710:Spain
6680:Malta
6670:Italy
6554:Japan
6534:India
6529:China
6439:Chile
6255:South
6250:North
6211:JANET
6148:Telex
6138:Radio
5977:Nodes
5972:Links
5893:media
5471:Radio
5456:Pager
5384:Drums
5350:video
5345:image
5335:audio
4910:Sport
4751:Water
4711:Civil
4155:S2CID
3878:China
3763:radio
3551:Macau
3537:Macau
3523:Macau
3457:BRICS
3060:Macau
2738:]
2551:CPWDP
2541:CNDCA
2426:]
2409:]
1934:Chief
1396:Li Xi
1370:Li Xi
110:.nrta
7049:test
7047:Dost
6921:laws
6522:Asia
6384:Laws
6267:Asia
6153:UUCP
6113:ISDN
5231:1954
5143:Post
5108:Data
4570:14th
4476:2012
4229:2022
4184:ISSN
4145:ISBN
4112:ISBN
4065:2022
3761:and
3743:NRTA
3737:The
2587:CDSP
2566:TDSL
2556:CZGP
2546:CAPD
2531:RCCK
1674:list
1660:list
1596:list
1469:14th
1452:14th
1360:20th
1350:20th
1132:20th
1119:20th
1108:20th
1088:list
1077:20th
1067:20th
775:Laws
709:1978
704:1975
699:1954
112:.gov
54:2018
47:2018
6158:WAN
6128:NGN
6118:LAN
5399:Fax
5340:DCT
4572:):
4137:doi
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2592:YCP
2582:KMT
2536:CDL
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676:Law
114:.cn
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6729:UK
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