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opponents with crude and abusive language and on several occasions appeared to have had too much to drink. Ultimately, the tour was a disaster for
Johnson and emboldened Congress to override him and to impeach him in 1868.
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Delegates gathered at a hastily built temporary structure that was designed to accommodate the several thousand people expected to attend. Formally called "the Wigwam," the immense edifice was on
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policies. Some hoped to create a new political party, but that goal was not realized. For their part, Republican-aligned newspapers called it the
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144:) paraded arm-in-arm to symbolize national reconciliation and social equity. The convention was called to order by US Postmaster General
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argued against it as "we did not come here to commit suicide" and that passing the resolution would have them "damned to all eternity".
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About 7000 prominent politicians and activists attended the convention. At its opening, representatives from
Massachusetts (General
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In the end, the convention was not successful in unifying the country behind
Johnson. He launched a speaking tour (known as the "
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Address to
President, by Hon. Reverdy Johnson, Aug. 18, 1866, communicating proceedings National Union Convention
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Meeting of the
National Union Convention at Philadelphia, August 14, 1866—Sketched by C. H. Wells (
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The proceedings of the
National union convention, held at Philadelphia, August 14, 1866
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The
Republican Party and the South, 1855-1877: The First Southern Strategy
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The convention voted on a resolution supporting black suffrage. Governor
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99:. Johnson's friends tried to rally support for his lenient pro-South
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706:"Johnson argues post-Civil War Congress is unrepresentative"
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Notable attendees of the
National Union Convention include:
114:, between 19th and 20th Streets, across from Philadelphia's
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entered into the record of
Johnson's impeachment trial.
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served as the temporary chairman and
Wisconsin Senator
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Wagstaff, Thomas (1968). "The Arm-in-Arm Convention".
723:
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686:
684:
148:. General (and former New York Governor and Senator)
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88:, in an attempt to encourage political support for
775:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 394–420.
641:'s rendition of news reports about the convention
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129:, attending the convention despite pleas from
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504:, jurist and later candidate for Governor of
315:, U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator from
297:, U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator from
95:, who was under attack by both moderate and
1170:President Andrew Johnson Museum and Library
879:
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156:served as permanent convention president.
58:National Loyalists' Loyal Union Convention
976:Drunk vice-presidential inaugural address
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324:, publisher and U.S. Representative from
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1118:1868 impeachment managers investigation
657:1864 National Union National Convention
14:
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1439:Political conventions in Philadelphia
1165:Andrew Johnson National Historic Site
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64:) was held on August 14–16, 1866, in
27:Political conventions in Philadelphia
1139:1866 & 1867 U.S. House elections
652:National Union Party (United States)
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914:Vice President of the United States
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1454:19th-century political conferences
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754:University of North Carolina Press
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1111:Efforts to impeach Andrew Johnson
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773:Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction
513:, Governor and U.S. Senator from
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1160:Andrew Johnson National Cemetery
966:1864 U.S. presidential election
140:) and South Carolina (Governor
1328:Bibliography of Andrew Johnson
1129:1866 National Union Convention
1071:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
999:Inauguration of Andrew Johnson
971:1864 National Union Convention
903:President of the United States
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1091:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
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76:The convention was called in
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1459:19th century in Philadelphia
54:Southern Loyalist Convention
7:
1354:Treason must be made odious
1019:Pardons for ex-Confederates
719:– via Newspapers.com.
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591:, U.S. Representative from
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573:, U.S. Representative from
564:, U.S. Representative from
555:, U.S. Representative from
540:, U.S. Representative from
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522:, U.S. Representative from
486:, U.S. Representative from
459:, U.S. Representative from
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441:, U.S. Representative from
432:, U.S. Representative from
423:, U.S. Representative from
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378:, U.S. Representative from
351:, U.S. Representative from
342:, U.S. Representative from
288:, U.S. Representative from
279:, U.S. Representative from
261:, U.S. Representative from
252:, U.S. Representative from
234:, U.S. Representative from
219:, U.S. Representative from
210:, U.S. Representative from
201:, U.S. Representative from
192:, U.S. Representative from
183:, U.S. Representative from
10:
1475:
1277:Andrew Johnson and slavery
1192:Amphitheatrum Johnsonianum
1144:1868 Democratic Convention
1106:Second impeachment inquiry
66:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1429:1866 in American politics
1363:
1343:Ledger-removal allegation
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1101:First impeachment inquiry
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457:Thomas Amos Rogers Nelson
46:National Union Convention
18:National Union Convention
1348:Buell Commission records
1224:Martha Johnson Patterson
1066:Civil Rights Act of 1866
1024:State of the Union, 1865
771:McKitrick, Eric (1960).
746:Abbott, Richard (1986).
589:William Barrett Washburn
369:, state legislator from
333:, state legislator from
105:Rebel–Johnson convention
1134:Swing Around the Circle
712:. 1866-08-29. p. 2
710:The Franklin Repository
598:Peter Godwin Van Winkle
549:, U.S. Attorney General
340:Andrew Jackson Hamilton
161:Swing Around the Circle
1218:Eliza McCardle Johnson
935:(1853–1857, 1862–1865)
922:Senator from Tennessee
642:
538:Robert Cumming Schenck
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1061:Judicial Circuits Act
1009:Judicial appointments
933:Governor of Tennessee
810:10.1353/cwh.1968.0036
637:
493:George Hunt Pendleton
62:Arm-In-Arm Convention
33:
1434:1866 in Pennsylvania
1124:National Union Party
1076:Tenure of Office Act
621:Clement Vallandigham
600:, U.S. Senator from
520:Henry Jarvis Raymond
495:, U.S. Senator from
421:John Wesley Longyear
405:, U.S. Senator from
396:, U.S. Senator from
394:Jacob Merritt Howard
360:, U.S. Senator from
331:William S. Groesbeck
306:, U.S. Senator from
295:James Edward English
270:, U.S. Senator from
268:James Rood Doolittle
243:, U.S. Senator from
40:, September 1, 1866)
1242:Mary Johnson Stover
1081:Command of Army Act
1056:Reconstruction Acts
678:, pp. 394–420.
228:, U.S. Army General
181:Augustus C. Baldwin
97:Radical Republicans
50:Loyalist Convention
48:(also known as the
1449:August 1866 events
1424:Reconstruction Era
1376:Ulysses S. Grant →
1307:William A. Johnson
1287:Elizabeth J. Forby
1230:David T. Patterson
1046:Colorado Territory
1014:Reconstruction era
643:
580:Lorenzo D.M. Sweat
571:John L.N. Stratton
553:John Dodson Stiles
475:James Lawrence Orr
430:Samuel S. Marshall
286:Joseph Barton Elam
277:William McKee Dunn
259:William Earl Dodge
199:Augustus Brandegee
154:James R. Doolittle
142:James Lawrence Orr
127:Frederick Douglass
42:
1411:
1410:
1389:Schuyler Colfax →
1384:← Hannibal Hamlin
1369:← Abraham Lincoln
1333:Alcoholism debate
1312:Florence J. Smith
1200:Tennessee Johnson
956:Southern Unionist
924:(1857–1862, 1875)
840:. primary sources
798:Civil War History
502:Cyrus L. Pershing
385:George S. Houston
304:Nathan A. Farwell
217:Ralph P. Buckland
172:Notable attendees
146:Alexander Randall
138:Darius Nash Couch
123:Arthur I. Boreman
82:midterm elections
16:(Redirected from
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1444:1866 conferences
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1184:Southern Justice
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412:William Lawrence
367:James K. Holland
250:James A. Cravens
190:John Minor Botts
131:Oliver P. Morton
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961:War Democrat
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714:. Retrieved
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506:Pennsylvania
358:James Harlan
245:Pennsylvania
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226:Darius Couch
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90:US President
78:Philadelphia
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1338:Mrs. Harold
1302:Sam Johnson
1282:Henry Brown
1176:Andy's Trip
905:(1865–1869)
740:Works cited
730:Abbott 1986
639:Thomas Nast
547:James Speed
299:Connecticut
241:Edgar Cowan
232:John Covode
203:Connecticut
80:before the
1418:Categories
1244:(daughter)
1226:(daughter)
1122:Politics:
991:Presidency
763:0807816809
716:2023-07-22
663:References
625:copperhead
611:copperhead
575:New Jersey
165:Republican
72:Convention
818:144301855
613:Mayor of
488:Wisconsin
461:Tennessee
443:Tennessee
290:Louisiana
272:Wisconsin
60:, or the
1402:Category
781:60005467
646:See also
566:Michigan
533:Missouri
524:New York
515:Maryland
470:Illinois
452:Kentucky
434:Illinois
425:Michigan
407:Maryland
398:Michigan
353:Kentucky
326:New York
317:Michigan
263:New York
212:New York
194:Virginia
185:Michigan
1321:Related
789:1476846
389:Alabama
281:Indiana
254:Indiana
1270:Slaves
1220:(wife)
1211:Family
1203:(1942)
1195:(1867)
1187:(1867)
1179:(1866)
1086:Vetoes
916:(1865)
816:
787:
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