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without trial for espousing
Unionist positions after the Confederacy suspended the right of habeas corpus. About 150 people were eventually picked up, and Stearns was later placed under house arrest in his Richmond warehouse, where his family could care for him. Botts stated that while he was in
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on constitutional grounds, but also considering
President Andrew Jackson's veto of the bank's renewed charter encroachment upon Congress's powers, therefore by 1841 Botts favored a national bank. Botts was one of the few southern representatives to oppose the Democrats' "gag rule" (refusing to
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In 1864, the rump general assembly at
Alexandria attempted to elect Botts to the U.S. Senate, but he declined. On the night of President Lincoln's assassination, several men arrived at his house and attempted to rob Botts after he answered their knock, but he closed the door in their faces.
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was elected. President
Lincoln met separately with Baldwin and Botts, who later published different accounts of their meetings, neither of which stopped Virginia from seceding. Botts blamed Baldwin for keeping Lincoln's peace offer secret while his native state moved toward secession.
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of 1850-1851. There, Botts chaired the committee on the Bill of Rights and argued for abolishing the death penalty and imprisonment for debt, as well as for extending the franchise and giving more voice to
Western Virginians. He also proposed requiring that before any
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Botts served in
Congress from 1839 to 1843 however he was defeated for reelection in 1842 (following redistricting after the 1840 census). Although a slaveholder, Botts vehemently opposed extension of slavery into territories, and blamed Democrat
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recommendation. The Botts bill, however, was tabled until the following
January, when it was rejected after Botts' defeat for reelection, 127−83. After this defeat, Botts continued to publish letters and articles opposing Texas' annexation.
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from 1833 to 1839. In 1835, he seemed to lose to
William B. Randolph, but successfully challenged the results in court. In 1836, he again appeared to lose, to William N. Whiting, but again won a court challenge and was seated.
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609:, where Botts entertained both Union and Confederate officers at various times. Botts had promised he would move away from Richmond to ensure his pardon. He was arrested on October 12, 1863, by order of Confederate General
545:, Botts attempted to unite the Know Nothing party with the new Republican party, but failed to win the support of either as a presidential candidate in 1860. During the presidential election of 1860, Botts aligned with the
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in Varina Farms area about nine miles east of downtown
Richmond. He used the progressive agricultural methods advocated in the 'Southern Planter', as well as slave labor. Botts also raised racehorses and practiced law.
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In May 1866, Botts presided over a
Unionist convention, and became a delegate to the Southern Loyalists' Convention in Philadelphia later that year, where he argued against universal manhood suffrage. Botts proposed
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receive or air) antislavery petitions, he argued that violated the constitutional right to petition the government and also eliminated an important safety valve which relieved sectional agitation.
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from 1847 to 1849, using it to support the Army (in which his son fought and died) rather than to oppose the war. Botts again lost his reelection bid in 1848, but he was elected again in 1850.
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Botts spent eight weeks in solitary confinement. He was released after promising not to publish any more incendiary letters, and in January 1863 moved to a plantation he had won gambling,
561:, Botts continued to support the principles of the Constitutional Union party. Even Carroll before her death acknowledged Botts was too outspoken and brusque to attract enough support.
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Cynthia Miller Leonard, The Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: 1978) pp. 368, 372, 376, 380 and 385 (succeeding William B. Randolph on December 24, 1835)
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Botts resumed practicing law in Richmond in 1852. With the demise of the Whig party (whose last national convention he attended in 1852), he ran for Congress on the
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for increasing sectional animosities by trying to annex Texas . On July 18, 1842, Botts introduced a resolution that levied several charges against President
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captivity Captain George W. Alexander attempted to persuade him to join the Confederate army as a brigadier general in exchange for his freedom.
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Botts failed to attract sufficient support as a Unionist delegate to attend Virginia's Secession Convention of 1861, although fellow Unionist
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of a slave, the owner must either arrange for the person's travel out of the state or secure legislative permission to remain in the state.
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of slaves, and would allow only some African Americans to vote. However, Radical Republicans defeated the Southern Unionists, and the
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began. Botts was defeated when he ran to become a delegate to Virginia's Constitutional Convention of 1867-1868, eventually led by
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ticket in 1854, but lost. His opposition to the admission of Kansas as a slave state also bucked public opinion in Virginia.
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Through the war, Botts refused to fight against Virginia, but remained in the Commonwealth. On March 2, 1862, Richmond's
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Botts lost his first run for political office in 1831, but won the following year and represented Henrico County in the
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Botts was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1846 with 55.37% of the vote, defeating Democrat
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326:(September 16, 1802 – January 8, 1869) was a nineteenth-century politician, planter and lawyer from
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821:"Presidential.; The Campaign in Virginia. John Minor Botts in the Field---He Denounces the Disunionists."
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and William N. Whiting succeeded him as Henrico's state delegate. Unlike most Whigs, Botts opposed the
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Heinemann, Ronald L., et al. Old Domion, New Commonwealth: a history of Virginia, 1607-2007, 2008
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Botts also served as one of six delegates representing the city of Richmond and the counties of
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Botts won election to Congress again in 1846, serving from 1847 to 1849. He was chairman of the
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838:"A Bold Protest Against Disunion.; Letter From John Minor Botts Protesting Against Secession."
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955:"Spotsylvania Civil War Blog: The John Minor Botts Home For Sale. "Auburn", built circa 1855"
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The Great Rebellion: Its Secret History, Rise, Progress, and Disastrous Failure
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on 26 December 1811, so John and his siblings were raised by relatives in
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Members of the United States House of Representatives who owned slaves
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725:""John Botts biographical entry at Education@LibraryOfVirginia""
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where he spoke as a reformer to expand the Virginia electorate.
855:"A Despairing Patriot.; Important Letter from Hon. J.M. Botts."
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After admission to the Virginia bar in 1830, Botts moved to
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John Minor Botts in Union or Secession: Virginians Decide
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Tunnell, Ted (1998). "Review of Furgurson, Ernest B.,
638:. Botts last addressed Republicans in February 1868.
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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1122:U.S. House of Representatives
1079:"Auburn," the Botts estate in Culpeper, Va.
515:Botts and family on porch of their home in
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979:"The Virginia Home of John Minor Botts"
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435:and called for a nine-member committee
362:. Botts attended the common schools in
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2037:Virginia's 11th congressional district
1128:Virginia's 11th congressional district
416:United States House of Representatives
170:March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849
117:March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843
74:March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849
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1002:"AN ATTACK ON JOHN MINOR BOTTS"
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920:Ashes of glory: Richmond at war
780:The Journal of Southern History
776:Ashes of Glory: Richmond at War
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1018:"OBITUARY.; John Minor Botts"
953:Cummings, John (2013-01-25).
916:Furgurson, Ernest B. (1997).
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674:Botts published his memoirs,
654:Elections of 1846, 1848, 1850
519:, September 1863. Photos by
449:Committee on Military Affairs
158:Committee on Military Affairs
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959:Spotsylvania Civil War Blog
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404:Virginia House of Delegates
201:Virginia House of Delegates
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1088:"John Botts (id: B000655)"
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895:, Penguin Books, 1990,
636:John Curtiss Underwood
541:. With the support of
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330:. He was a prominent
892:Battle Cry of Freedom
533:had secretly planned
521:Timothy H. O'Sullivan
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356:Richmond Theatre fire
346:Early and family life
2159:(inactive 1863–1993)
628:gradual emancipation
366:, then studied law.
304:Constitutional Union
1074:Library of Virginia
844:, December 11, 1860
27:American politician
1760:Alternately named
1022:The New York Times
1006:The New York Times
875:The New York Times
859:The New York Times
853:John Minor Botts,
842:The New York Times
836:John Minor Botts,
825:The New York Times
648:Culpeper, Virginia
632:Reconstruction Era
574:American Civil War
566:John Brown Baldwin
559:Stephen A. Douglas
517:Culpeper, Virginia
480:Know Nothing Party
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364:Richmond, Virginia
352:Dumfries, Virginia
350:Botts was born in
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336:Richmond, Virginia
313:Politician, Lawyer
281:Culpeper, Virginia
264:Dumfries, Virginia
261:September 16, 1802
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1039:978-0-8139-2769-5
1024:, January 9, 1869
901:978-0-14-012518-4
827:, October 2, 1860
543:Anna Ella Carroll
398:Botts, circa 1850
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727:. Archived from
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235:
229:
228:
227:Robert A. Mayo
225:
219:
218:
208:
207:
205:Henrico County
199:Member of the
196:
195:
193:Armistead Burt
190:
184:
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172:
171:
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153:
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140:William Taylor
137:
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128:John Robertson
125:
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53:Member of the
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26:
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1617:Geissenhainer
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1477:Crowninshield
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1036:
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1019:
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1007:
1003:
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984:
983:www.pddoc.com
980:
974:
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956:
949:
941:
937:
933:
927:
922:
921:
912:
910:
902:
898:
894:
893:
888:
883:
876:
872:
867:
861:, May 3, 1861
860:
856:
850:
843:
839:
833:
826:
822:
817:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
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763:
759:
754:
745:
731:on 2016-04-20
730:
726:
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629:
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582:
577:
575:
570:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
531:Henry A. Wise
522:
518:
508:
497:
483:
481:
476:
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457:
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450:
445:
442:
438:
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408:
405:
396:
387:
384:
380:
370:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
343:
341:
338:, during the
337:
333:
329:
325:
316:
312:
308:
305:
302:
296:
293:
290:
286:
282:
273:
269:
265:
253:
249:
244:
240:
237:Sherwin McRae
236:
230:
226:
220:
214:
209:
206:
202:
197:
194:
191:
185:
182:
181:Hugh Haralson
179:
173:
167:
162:
159:
154:
151:
150:11th district
148:
144:
141:
138:
132:
129:
126:
120:
114:
109:
106:
103:
99:
95:
89:
86:
83:
77:
71:
66:
63:
57:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2158:
2107:
1874:
1761:
1289:
1174:James Seddon
1154:
1149:James Seddon
1119:
1091:
1065:Find a Grave
1041:, p. 189-190
1029:
1021:
1013:
1005:
997:
986:. Retrieved
982:
973:
962:. Retrieved
958:
948:
919:
890:
882:
874:
866:
858:
849:
841:
832:
824:
816:
783:
779:
775:
769:
753:
744:
733:. Retrieved
729:the original
675:
673:
657:
645:
624:
620:
596:
578:
571:
563:
535:John Brown's
528:
477:
456:Charles City
453:
446:
425:
409:
401:
376:
368:
349:
323:
322:
300:affiliations
276:(1869-01-08)
233:Succeeded by
212:
188:Succeeded by
165:
146:Constituency
135:Succeeded by
112:
105:6th district
101:Constituency
96:James Seddon
92:Succeeded by
85:James Seddon
69:
2210:1869 deaths
2205:1802 births
1658:(from 1947)
1465:(1822–1947)
1223:(1822–1947)
581:Confederate
473:manumission
441:impeachment
223:Preceded by
176:Preceded by
123:Preceded by
80:Preceded by
2199:Categories
1740:Thornberry
1582:Whitthorne
1537:F. Stanton
1330:Buffington
1320:B. Stanton
1265:C. Johnson
1255:R. Johnson
1168:1847–1849
1133:1839–1843
1061:John Botts
988:2019-06-13
964:2019-06-13
931:0679422323
760:, p. 303;
735:2017-01-13
694:References
537:1859 raid
433:John Tyler
310:Profession
257:1802-09-16
2128:Snodgrass
2113:W. Taylor
2103:Robertson
2098:Stevenson
2083:R. Taylor
1980:Goodlatte
1915:J. Tucker
1910:Whitehead
1855:Davenport
1850:G. Tucker
1522:Parmenter
1390:Outhwaite
1380:Townshend
1370:Rosecrans
1365:Henderson
1055:My Inwood
940:191121977
800:0022-4642
786:(1): 14.
764:, p. 169.
551:John Bell
217:1833–1838
213:In office
166:In office
113:In office
70:In office
2175:Connolly
2118:McDowell
1860:W. Coles
1825:I. Coles
1815:I. Coles
1622:Boutelle
1612:Cummings
1602:Boutelle
1577:Scofield
1562:Sedgwick
1492:Anderson
1415:McKenzie
1385:Cutcheon
1340:Garfield
1315:Faulkner
1285:Haralson
1270:Thompson
1245:Hamilton
1235:Hamilton
758:Chitwood
682:See also
678:(1866).
607:Virginia
464:New Kent
332:Unionist
328:Virginia
62:Virginia
2148:Carlile
2143:Jenkins
2138:Carlile
2123:Letcher
2088:Barbour
2078:Barbour
2063:Garnett
1950:Woodrum
1930:Edmunds
1925:Hopkins
1840:Sheffey
1820:Venable
1730:Skelton
1710:Dellums
1690:Philbin
1665:Andrews
1642:Britten
1632:Padgett
1607:Herbert
1597:Herbert
1487:Hoffman
1435:McSwain
1355:Banning
1335:Schenck
1310:Quitman
1300:Bissell
1250:Drayton
1072:at the
903:, p.434
808:2588092
670:Memoirs
617:Postwar
466:in the
460:Henrico
414:to the
2093:Patton
2073:Dawson
2053:Newton
2048:Parker
1970:Butler
1960:Burton
1955:Almond
1920:Daniel
1905:Harris
1900:Milnes
1890:Powell
1885:Caskie
1880:Seddon
1870:Seddon
1750:Rogers
1735:McKeon
1725:Hunter
1715:Spence
1695:Hébert
1685:Rivers
1680:Vinson
1670:Vinson
1647:Vinson
1637:Butler
1587:Harris
1552:Bocock
1547:Benson
1542:Bocock
1527:Holmes
1512:Thomas
1507:Ingham
1502:Jarvis
1482:Storrs
1472:Fuller
1360:Sparks
1350:Coburn
1305:Benton
1280:Stanly
1275:Dawson
1230:Eustis
1160:from
1125:from
1037:
938:
928:
899:
806:
798:
762:Seager
599:Auburn
462:, and
373:Career
283:, U.S.
266:, U.S.
2170:Davis
2165:Byrne
2153:Blair
2133:Lewis
2108:Botts
2068:Roane
1985:Cline
1945:Woods
1940:Glass
1895:Leake
1875:Botts
1865:Jones
1845:Smyth
1835:Trigg
1745:Smith
1720:Stump
1705:Aspin
1700:Price
1675:Short
1557:Morse
1497:White
1425:James
1420:Morin
1375:Bragg
1345:Logan
1325:Blair
1290:Botts
1260:McKay
1240:Vance
804:JSTOR
642:Death
601:, in
203:from
60:from
1975:Olin
1965:Poff
1935:Otey
1830:Clay
1627:Foss
1572:Pike
1567:Rice
1532:King
1517:Wise
1440:Hill
1430:Quin
1410:Kahn
1405:Dent
1395:Hull
1295:Burt
1035:ISBN
936:OCLC
926:ISBN
897:ISBN
796:ISSN
412:Whig
292:Whig
271:Died
251:Born
2058:New
1592:Cox
1445:May
1400:Hay
1063:at
788:doi
778:".
334:in
2201::
1090:.
1020:,
1004:,
981:.
957:.
934:.
908:^
889:,
873:,
857:,
840:,
823:,
802:.
794:.
784:64
782:.
702:^
650:.
605:,
458:,
342:.
2028:e
2021:t
2014:v
1795:e
1788:t
1781:v
1205:e
1198:t
1191:v
1096:.
991:.
967:.
942:.
810:.
790::
738:.
523:.
259:)
255:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
