783:'s interpretation of the national anthem (initially criticized during the final days of the Military Dictatorship, but now widely accepted), is an example of that. In any event, although the use of different artistic arrangements for the anthem is now allowed (and although the statutory norms that prohibited such arrangements are no longer enforced, on the grounds of constitutional freedom of expression), a rendering of the national anthem is only considered fully official when the statutory norms regarding the vocal adaptation and orchestration are followed. However, the traditional vocal adaptation composed by Alberto Nepomuceno was so well established by the time it became official that the interpretations of the national anthem that depart from the official orchestration or from the official vocal adaptation are few. Indeed, although other arrangements are now allowed, the traditional form tends to prevail, so that, with few exceptions, even celebrity singers tend to only lend their voices to the singing of the official vocal adaptation by Alberto Nepomuceno.
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which hinder the understanding of the message. Thus, the prioritization of the beauty of form in the composition of the hymn compromised clarity. You, who already know how to sing the national anthem, do you know it because of its melody and tune, or do you know it for the meaning of its message? Most people, despite their mastery of the lyrics, are ignorant of their meaning. The following is the national anthem. Note the words highlighted and their definitions in parentheses. You'll likely be surprised by the things that you have always proclaimed, without, in fact, being aware of it.
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unofficial. Because of that, for the remainder of the
Military Dictatorship era (that lasted until 1985), the playing of the anthem with any artistic arrangement that departed from the official orchestration and vocal adaptation was prohibited, and there was strict vigilance regarding the use of the National Symbols and the enforcement of this norm. Since the redemocratization of the country, far greater artistic liberty has been allowed regarding renderings of the national anthem. Singer
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722:, the National Anthem continued without official lyrics, but several lyrics were proposed, and some were even adopted by different states of Brazil. The lack of uniform, official lyrics would only be terminated in 1922, during the celebrations of the first centennial of the Proclamation of Independence, when an adapted version of Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada's lyrics, first proposed in 1909, were deemed official.
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was written in early 1823 and others consider the evidence of composition dating back to 1822 or 1823 unreliable, and hold that the Anthem presented on 13 April 1831 was written in 1831, and not before. In any event, the Anthem remained in obscurity until it was played in public on 13 April 1831. In style, the music resembles early
715:. Deodoro himself was said to prefer the old anthem to the new composition. The Decree of the Provisional Government (Decree No. 171 of 1890) confirming Francisco Manuel da Silva's composition, that had served as the National Anthem of the Empire of Brazil, as the National Anthem of the new Republic, was issued on 20 January 1890.
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You understand the
Brazilian National Anthem? The National Anthem, symbol of exaltation of country, is a very complex song. Besides having unusual words, its lyrics are rich in metaphors. The text follows the Parnassian style, which explains the presence of flowery language and syntactic inversions,
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A new set of lyrics was proposed in 1841, to commemorate the coming of age and
Coronation of Emperor Pedro II; those lyrics, popular but also considered poor, were soon abandoned as well, this time by order of Emperor Pedro II, who specified that in public ceremonies the anthem should be played with
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Initially, the music composed by
Francisco Manuel da Silva was given lyrics by Appeals Judge Ovídio Saraiva de Carvalho e Silva not as a national anthem, but as a hymn commemorating the abdication of Pedro I and the accession of Pedro II to the Throne. It was known during this early period as "April
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As to the actual date of composition of the music presented in April 1831, there is controversy among historians. Some hold that
Francisco Manuel da Silva composed the music in the last four months of 1822 to commemorate Brazil's independence (declared on 7 September 1822), others hold that the hymn
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Although no statute was passed during the imperial period to declare
Francisco Manuel da Silva's musical composition as the national anthem, no formal enactment was considered necessary for the adoption of a national anthem. A national anthem was seen as resulting from praxis or tradition. Thus, by
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Because the spelling of Brazil with a "z" became obsolete in the Old
Republic due to changes in the orthography of the Portuguese language, and the country's name has since then been spelled with an "s" in Portuguese - Brasil - sometimes the title of that composition is rendered as "Marcha Solemne
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matches only have the first three paragraphs of the first stanza followed by the ending instrumental. The
Olympic Games uses a version where the first and last sections of the first verse are used, followed by the chorus and the ending. Otherwise an official rendition of the anthem consists of the
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Brazilian law stipulates that the music needs to be played only once in instrumental renditions of the anthem without vocal accompaniment (thus, in instrumental renditions without vocal accompaniment, the playing of the music twice is optional), but both stanzas must be sung in vocal performances.
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The music of the national anthem was originally intended to be played by symphonic orchestras; for the playing of the anthem by bands, the march composed by Antão
Fernandes is included in the instrumentation. This adaptation, long in use, was made official by the 1971 statute regulating national
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On 7 September 1922, on the exact day of the
Independence Centennial, radio broadcasts began in Brazil, and the first broadcast was the performance of the National Anthem with the new lyrics, followed by the speech by president Epitácio Pessoa, the first radio address by a Brazilian president.
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Due to the fact that the traditional vocal adaptation composed by Alberto Nepomuceno for Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada's lyrics of the national anthem was made official in 1971, other vocal arrangements (as well as other instrumental arrangements departing from the one recognized in law) are
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767:. The legal norms currently in force concerning the national anthem are contained in a statute passed in 1971 (Law No. 5,700 of 1 September 1971), regulating the national symbols. This law regulates in great detail the form of the national anthem and how and when it is to be played.
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7 Hymn". The lyrics by Ovídio Saraiva soon fell out of use, given that they were considered poor, and even offensive towards the Portuguese. The music, however, continued enjoying sustained popularity and by 1837 it was played, without lyrics, in all public ceremonies.
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on 21 August 1922. Furthermore, as allowed by said legislative decree, and before the President of the Republic issued his decree proclaiming the official adoption of Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada's lyrics as the official lyrics of the National anthem, the
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In the lyrics, the opening line's mention of the Ipiranga river refers to the stream near (and now part of) the city of São Paulo where Prince Dom Pedro, the future Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil, declared Brazilian independence from Portugal.
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Francisco Manuel da Silva then seized this opportunity to present his composition, and the anthem written by him was played in public for the first time on 13 April 1831. On that same day, the ship carrying the former Emperor left the port of
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finalized the purchase of the lyrics written by Duque Estrada, signing with the composer the contract that transferred all the rights of authorship over the said lyrics to the Federal Union, and paying the agreed price of Rs5:000$ (five
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The official lyrics of the Brazilian National Anthem were proclaimed by decree of president Epitácio Pessoa (Decree No. 15,761 of 1922), issued on 6 September 1922, at the height of the celebrations of the
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The melody of the Brazilian national anthem was composed by Francisco Manuel da Silva, and was presented to the public for the first time in April 1831. On 7 April 1831, the first Brazilian Emperor,
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Brasileira", the adjective "Solemne" retaining the 19th century spelling, while the adjective "Brasileira" is rendered in the modern spelling to avoid writing the country's name with a "z".
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in 1822 until the 1831 abdication, an anthem that had been composed by Pedro I himself, celebrating the country's independence (and that now continues to be an official patriotic song, the
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656:, then residing in Rio de Janeiro, composed two nationalistic works of classical music based on the Brazilian National Anthem that achieved great popularity at the time: the
664:("Grande Fantasia Triunfal sobre o Hino Nacional Brasileiro"). The former was dedicated to Emperor Pedro II, and the latter was dedicated to his heiress presumptive, the
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660:("Marcha Solene Brasileira", in the modern Portuguese spelling or "Marcha Solemne Brazileira", in the original spelling in force at the time of composition) and the
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The national anthem is considered by the current Constitution of Brazil, adopted in 1988, to be one of the four national symbols of the country, along with the
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symbols. This same statute also confirmed as official the traditional vocal adaptation of the lyrics of the national anthem, in F major, composed by
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is a big stick, used in hand-to-hand combat, a cudgel, a mace, or a club. In verse, it means mobilizing an army, to go to war.
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introductory section, the first verse, chorus, and ending. The second stanza is usually omitted from most official occasions.
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that ruled the country from 1964 to 1985, when it was played to accompany the funeral cortège of president-elect
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no lyrics. Emperor Pedro II directed that Francisco Manuel da Silva's composition, as the national anthem of the
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Certain renditions of the anthem exist for sporting events which vary in length and composition. For example,
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in 1831 and had been given at least two sets of unofficial lyrics before a 1922 decree by president
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1474:"A Brief History Of The Brazilian National Anthem, And Why It Is The Tune Of The World Cup"
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The anthem is sung in Brazil's official national language, the Portuguese language.
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and days later left for Europe, leaving behind the then-five-year-old Emperor
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1438:"Origem - Letra - Música - Hino Nacional Brasileiro / Clério José Borges"
1379:"Origem - Letra - Música - Hino Nacional Brasileiro / Clério José Borges"
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This article is about the national anthem. For the flag anthem, see
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U.S. Navy Band instrumental rendition in B-flat major (one verse)
613:. The date of April 13 now appears in official calendars as the
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Official orchestral and vocal recording in F major by the Coral
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50,000 sing the anthem at FIFA World Cup 2014, partly a capella
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During the Empire of Brazil era, the U.S. composer and pianist
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684:, during the country's re-democratization process after the
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is the guarantee, the security that there will be freedom.
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thou shalt see that a son of thine fleeth not from battle,
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to the sound of the sea and in the light of the deep sky.
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Great Triumphal Fantasy on the Brazilian National Anthem
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Conductor Francisco Manuel dictating the National Anthem
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The passages in quotation marks were extracted from
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gave the anthem its definitive, official lyrics, by
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1156:But if thou raisest the strong cudgel of justice,
1129:thy smiling, beautiful meadows have more flowers.
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1291:is the name of a statue of enormous dimensions.
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1090:Thou art beautiful, strong, a fearless colossus,
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152:Minas Gerais Military Police Symphony Orchestra
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1160:nor do those who love thee fear death itself.
918:Teus risonhos, lindos campos têm mais flores;
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2275:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1999:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1153:"Peace in the future and glory in the past."
1151:And may the laurel-green of this pennon say:
1122:Thou flashest, o Brazil, crocket of America,
1079:If in thy beautiful, smiling and limpid sky,
1056:shone in the homeland's sky at that instant.
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1404:"História Hino Nacional - MiniWeb Educação"
1297:, being "fearless", is to be relaxed, calm.
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1342:"Você entende o Hino Nacional Brasileiro?"
713:Anthem of the Proclamation of the Republic
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948:Nem teme, quem te adora, a própria morte.
874:Se em teu formoso céu, risonho e límpido,
1124:illuminated by the sun of the New World.
1054:And the sun of Liberty in shining beams,
944:Mas, se ergues da justiça a clava forte,
922:"Nossa vida" no teu seio "mais amores."
907:Deitado eternamente em berço esplêndido,
870:Brasil, um sonho intenso, um raio vívido
851:Brilhou no céu da pátria nesse instante.
849:E o sol da liberdade, em raios fúlgidos,
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199:Official orchestral recording in F major
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946:Verás que um filho teu não foge à luta,
856:Conseguimos conquistar com braço forte,
845:Ouviram do Ipiranga as margens plácidas
46:English: Brazilian National Anthem
14:
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1527:of the Brazilian National Anthem from
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1061:we managed to conquer with strong arm,
941:– "Paz no futuro e glória no passado."
911:Fulguras, ó Brasil, florão da América,
909:Ao som do mar e à luz do céu profundo,
860:Desafia o nosso peito a própria morte!
847:De um povo heroico o brado retumbante,
674:Fantasy on the Russian National Anthem
599:Brazilian proclamation of independence
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1653:
1542:
1352:from the original on 21 February 2022
1133:"Our life" in thy bosom "more loves".
1118:Eternally lying on a splendid cradle,
1092:And thy future mirrors that greatness
1077:of love and hope to earth descendeth.
1075:Brazil, an intense dream, a vivid ray
883:E o teu futuro espelha essa grandeza.
872:De amor e de esperança à terra desce,
794:The song consists of two consecutive
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1271:Used metaphorically (figuratively).
898:Dos filhos deste solo és mãe gentil,
881:És belo, és forte, impávido colosso,
697:Proclamation of the Republic in 1889
615:Day of the Brazilian National Anthem
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935:Brasil, de amor eterno seja símbolo
24:
1149:which thou displayest be a symbol.
939:E diga o verde-louro dessa flâmula
555:The lyrics have been described as
283:
255:Problems playing these files? See
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876:A imagem do Cruzeiro resplandece.
110:6 September 1922 (lyrics adopted)
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1842:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1348:(in Portuguese). 1 August 2022.
1235:Hino da Proclamação da República
1212:Brazilian Anthem of Independence
1127:Than the most ostentatious land,
937:O lábaro que ostentas estrelado,
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1680:National anthem of the Americas
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1065:our chest defieth death itself!
920:"Nossos bosques têm mais vida",
913:Iluminado ao sol do Novo Mundo!
578:, by José Correia de Lima, 1850
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1320:Alternatively: their own death
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1059:If the pledge of this equality
879:Gigante pela própria natureza,
625:Italian music such as that of
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1:
1327:
1131:"Our forests have more life,"
916:Do que a terra, mais garrida,
718:In the early days of the new
1143:Brazil, of eternal love, may
550:Joaquim Osório Duque-Estrada
7:
1521:at the Brazilian Government
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854:Se o penhor dessa igualdade
732:National Congress of Brazil
641:Brazilian National Anthem.
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2489:National symbols of Brazil
1107:Of the sons of this ground
1088:Giant by thine own nature,
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1984:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
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1227:Brazilian Republic Anthem
1111:Beloved homeland, Brazil!
1101:Amongst a thousand others
1042:The placid shores of the
858:Em teu seio, ó liberdade,
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542:Francisco Manuel da Silva
532:Brazilian National Anthem
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18:National anthem of Brazil
2004:Turks and Caicos Islands
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1063:in thy bosom, O Freedom,
666:Princess Imperial Isabel
537:Hino Nacional Brasileiro
104:20 January 1890 (by the
39:Hino Nacional Brasileiro
2514:Compositions in F major
728:Independence Centennial
678:Grand Triumphal Fantasy
654:Louis Moreau Gottschalk
106:United States of Brazil
2484:South American anthems
1919:British Virgin Islands
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98:13 April 1831 (by the
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1220:Hino da Independência
1197:Brazilian Flag Anthem
900:Pátria amada, Brasil!
686:military dictatorship
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31:Brazilian Flag Anthem
1498:"nationalanthems.me"
1260:Portuguese phonology
1109:Thou art kind mother
832:English translation
474:World Heritage Sites
77:Osório Duque-Estrada
2494:Songs in Portuguese
2207:Rio de Janeiro City
2009:U.S. Virgin Islands
1852:Trinidad and Tobago
1697:Antigua and Barbuda
1472:Antunes, Anderson.
1256:Help:IPA/Portuguese
1052:of a heroic people.
603:Independence Anthem
588:abdicated the Crown
64:National anthem of
42:
1762:Dominican Republic
1502:nationalanthems.me
1408:www.miniweb.com.br
1138:idolized homeland,
1105:O beloved homeland
1103:art thou, Brazil,
1081:the image of the
1070:idolized homeland,
773:Alberto Nepomuceno
737:Federal Government
709:Deodoro da Fonseca
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540:) was composed by
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703:, with lyrics by
627:Gioachino Rossini
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890:Terra adorada,
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670:Charles Gounod
611:Rio de Janeiro
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2238:Bogotá, D.C.
2168:Territories,
2113:
2042:
1994:Sint Maarten
1979:Saint Martin
1886:Dependencies
1639:Patron saint
1597:
1593:Coat of arms
1528:
1501:
1492:
1481:. Retrieved
1477:
1467:
1457:
1446:. Retrieved
1442:the original
1416:. Retrieved
1412:the original
1407:
1398:
1387:. Retrieved
1383:the original
1361:
1354:. Retrieved
1346:Só Português
1345:
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761:Coat of Arms
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682:New Republic
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661:
657:
651:
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638:
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631:
619:
614:
607:
596:
581:
575:
563:in content.
554:
531:
529:
454:Coat of arms
433:Video gaming
363:Architecture
302:Demographics
254:
119:Audio sample
26:
2172:other areas
1964:Puerto Rico
1891:territories
1837:Saint Lucia
1772:El Salvador
1140:Hail, hail!
1099:Adored land
1072:Hail, hail!
930:Idolatrada,
865:Idolatrada,
464:Miss Brazil
322:Immigration
155: [
144: [
57:Sheet music
2509:1831 songs
2478:Categories
2368:Portuguesa
2298:Anzoátegui
2202:Pernambuco
1959:Montserrat
1954:Martinique
1949:Guadeloupe
1747:Costa Rica
1483:2023-05-02
1448:2011-09-11
1418:2011-09-11
1389:2011-09-11
1328:References
1231:Portuguese
1216:Portuguese
1201:Portuguese
1136:O beloved,
1068:O beloved,
821:Portuguese
695:After the
557:Parnassian
406:Television
388:Literature
257:media help
2429:(1819–47)
2421:(1822–31)
2285:Venezuela
2222:São Paulo
2179:Argentina
2159:Venezuela
2104:Argentina
2096:Countries
2032:Caribbean
1944:Greenland
1867:Venezuela
1812:Nicaragua
1782:Guatemala
1702:Argentina
1687:Sovereign
597:From the
418:Monuments
337:Religions
327:Languages
2383:Trujillo
2323:Carabobo
2293:Amazonas
2231:Colombia
2149:Suriname
2139:Paraguay
2124:Colombia
1899:Anguilla
1847:Suriname
1822:Paraguay
1797:Honduras
1757:Dominica
1742:Colombia
1712:Barbados
1581:Official
1356:1 August
1350:Archived
1294:Impávido
1190:See also
1182:' poem "
1085:blazeth.
1044:Ipiranga
763:and the
639:de facto
623:Romantic
592:Pedro II
561:Romantic
423:Painting
317:Holidays
307:Folklore
269:a series
267:Part of
2442:Portals
2393:Yaracuy
2378:Táchira
2358:Monagas
2353:Miranda
2338:Guárico
2328:Cojedes
2318:Bolívar
2313:Barinas
2154:Uruguay
2129:Ecuador
2109:Bolivia
1929:Curaçao
1914:Bonaire
1909:Bermuda
1862:Uruguay
1802:Jamaica
1777:Grenada
1767:Ecuador
1722:Bolivia
1707:Bahamas
1288:Colosso
1096:Chorus:
887:Refrão:
823:lyrics
796:stanzas
584:Pedro I
567:History
441:Symbols
378:Cuisine
312:History
294:Society
95:Adopted
2456:Brazil
2418:Brazil
2411:Former
2388:Vargas
2348:Mérida
2308:Aragua
2247:France
2195:Brazil
2134:Guyana
2114:Brazil
1817:Panama
1807:Mexico
1787:Guyana
1732:Canada
1727:Brazil
1717:Belize
1689:states
1574:Brazil
1478:Forbes
1165:Chorus
1046:heard,
956:Refrão
790:Lyrics
759:, the
742:contos
676:. The
459:Anthem
428:Sports
392:Media
373:Comics
368:Cinema
350:Topics
332:People
271:on the
90:, 1831
79:, 1909
73:Lyrics
66:Brazil
2468:Music
2426:Chile
2398:Zulia
2373:Sucre
2303:Apure
2119:Chile
1904:Aruba
1792:Haiti
1737:Chile
1612:Other
1519:Hinos
1308:Clava
1242:Notes
1083:Cross
1050:shout
530:The "
413:Music
401:Radio
396:Print
383:Dance
342:Women
159:]
148:]
84:Music
2343:Lara
2144:Peru
1969:Saba
1889:and
1827:Peru
1752:Cuba
1588:Flag
1358:2022
1258:and
1254:See
1145:the
807:FIFA
757:Flag
746:réis
469:Bird
449:Flag
171:help
166:file
150:and
141:BDMG
1572:of
1229:" (
1214:" (
1199:" (
1186:".
1176:(*)
924:(*)
827:IPA
748:).
744:of
672:'s
534:" (
358:Art
2480::
1500:.
1476:.
1427:^
1406:.
1370:^
1360:.
1344:.
1233::
1218::
1203::
1115:II
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