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National liberalism

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1680: 1668: 67: 2352:(WV), was generally thought to represent the interests of the great German industrialists and has been classified as a national-liberal party by several observers. Its platform stressed Christian family values, secular education, lower tariffs, opposition to welfare spending and agrarian subsidies and hostility to " 1935:(VdU) was founded as a national-liberal alternative to the main Austrian parties. It incorporated an array of political movements, including free market liberals, populists, former Nazis and German nationalists, all of whom had been unable to join either of the two main parties. The VdU evolved into the 2078:
under a common constitutional framework. On the economy, the state should not interfere with trade and the national-liberal economic vision was transposed in the 1857 Law on Freedom of Business, which abolished the last remnants of the feudal monopolies which had previously formed the framework for
1818:, a leading scholar of comparative European politics, understands national liberalism as a political concept that lost popularity when the success of nationalist movements in creating nation states rendered it no longer necessary to specify that a liberal ideal, party or politician was "national". 1783:
lands a distinct type of liberalism, peculiar to this region evolved through the nineteenth century" and citing Maciej Janowski, "the word 'national' acted as more or less synonymous with 'liberal'" ("'national' alone was sufficient to arouse suspicions of liberal associations"). Also according to
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per se and sometimes favoured cooperation between the government and the national industry, moderate levels of protectionism, the establishment of preferential custom unions, subsidies for infant industry or companies considered of national strategic importance and various forms of industrial
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National liberalism was popular in a number of countries including Germany, Austria, Denmark, Sweden, Finland and Romania during the 19th century. In Germany, Austria and Romania, national liberals and/or "National Liberal" parties were long in government. More specifically, in
2203:, where as many as 80% of the population was Protestant and Finnish-speaking, somewhat under 20% Protestant Swedish speakers (Sweden ruled Finland until 1809) and a small number Russian Orthodox, the term "national liberal" was used by the elite Swedish-speakers of the 2743:
In Russia, "national liberalism" was a 1990s movement claiming to be redefining "liberal" principles as understood in the Western tradition to produce a "national liberalism" better suited to Russian culture, being practically a variety of
2616:, democracy advocate, and ideological national liberal, won under the Democratic Party banner. However, his reign was not to be. Factionalism, division, and economic instability defined the Second Republic, including within the 1788:"'national liberals' also played visible if not central roles, but with rather different, region-specific characteristics, which to a considerable extent distinguished them from their Central European counterparts." 1923:
and all other parties were eventually absorbed into Nazi totalitarianism. Both Socialists and Christian Socials were persecuted under the Nazi regime and the national-liberal camp was scarred after the war due to
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In Denmark, from the 1830s the core concept of national liberalism was that the nation and the state should have the same extent. National liberals supported the union the Kingdom of Denmark and the
4431: 2374:(DDP), originally featured conservative and partly nationalist efforts, which were particularly strong in some state associations until the 1950s and more occasionally after that (For example 1862:
countries national liberals were also in favour of a more authoritarian or conservative political regime because of the multi-ethnic character or heterogeneous nature of countries like the
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In December 1945, the United States Army Military Government proscribed it in the south, preferring to work with right-wing nationalist groups such as the Korea Democratic Party.
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position, differently from the rest of the party. Some right-wing elements, including Sven Tritschler (former leader of the Stresemann Club), have more recently joined the
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A series of "national-liberal" political parties, by ideology or just by name, were especially active in Europe in the 19th century in several national contexts such as
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http://www.untag-smd.ac.id/files/Perpustakaan_Digital_2/POLITICS%20AND%20GOVERNMENT%20The%20Politics%20of%20the%20Nazi%20Past%20in%20Germany%20and%20Austria.pdf
2760:) and constituted a coalition of monarchists and liberal reformists in support of parliamentary reforms. Swedish national liberals also supported Scandinavism. 2596:
with liberalism to form a kind of South Korean national liberalism. Slowly the party would gain more prominence within the South Korean political scene. In the
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The Danish People's Party, the Italian Northern League and the Austrian Freedom Party in a Comparative Perspective: Party Ideology and Electoral Support
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and the Social Democratic Party). After Stresemann's death, the DVP, whose ranks included several anti-republicans, veered sharply to the right.
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Unité nationale et liberté politique chez quelques libéraux allemands au début des années 30 and Naissance et évolution du libéralisme allemand
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who advocated liberal ideals, but wanted to keep Swedish as the dominant language, an idea opposed by the Finnish-speaking nationalists of the
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https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libres.org%2Ffrancais%2Factualite%2Farchives%2Factualit%25E9_1206%2Flepen_a1_4906.htm
1035: 1005: 5997: 1956: 1710: 1087: 6898: 4926: 4981: 3854: 1898: 2321:(when it was reduced to 14.6%). Later, the party experienced a steady decline in its share of vote, contextually with the rise of the 6707: 5596: 3435: 3393: 3109: 2877: 1040: 160: 3574:"National Liberals and their Progeny Approaching the Peculiar Developments in Central European Liberal Party Traditions, 1867–1918" 3339: 1430: 6687: 2839: 2180: 2051: 1020: 38: 4944:
https://web.archive.org/web/20140415124924/http://www.ps-nuoret.fi/gw-storage/containers/9/nodes/55.original/Periaateohjelma.pdf
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https://web.archive.org/web/20140415124924/http://www.ps-nuoret.fi/gw-storage/containers/9/nodes/55.original/Periaateohjelma.pdf
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was the main representative of national liberalism. In Austria, national liberalism has remained the basis of one of the three
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Securing the Communist State: The Reconstruction of Coercive Institutions in the Soviet Zone of Germany and Romania, 1944-48
2344:, Chancellor (1923) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1923–1929). The DVP, which was joined by some moderate elements of the 1776:
of Hungary, described national liberalism as "part and parcel of the emergence of the nation state" in 19th-century Europe.
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and Zionist political party in the country. It historically based its ideology upon the national liberal principles of
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party. Even still, Derekh Eretz falls strongly within the national liberal politics of Israel, given its support for
2309:). Additionally, the NLP (which had obtained around 30% in the first three federal elections, including 30.1% in the 1976: 1425: 1050: 805: 3601:
Maciej Janowski, "Wavering Friendship : liberal and national ideas in nineteenth century East-Central Europe",
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According to Oskar Mulej, "in terms of both ideologies and political party traditions it may be argued that in the
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Nowadays, it is one of the country's two main parties and the first governing force. Incumbent Romanian President
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Several political parties have included "national liberal" in their names or ideology. A list is available at
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and the country's democratisation and decommunisation, something Antall played a major role in promoting.
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Flynn, John F. (1988). "At the Threshold of Dissolution: The National Liberals and Bismarck 1877/1878".
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Kurunmäki, Jussi (2013). "On the Difficulty of Being a National Liberal in Nineteenth-Century Finland".
3573: 825: 8309: 8238: 6884: 6531: 6212: 5652: 5622: 5268: 3287: 3235: 3183: 3125: 2415: 2357: 2054:(ODS) in the Czech Republic has been described as a national-liberal party. The ODS is a member of the 1932: 1410: 1075: 860: 542: 387: 7501: 2382:
in 1983–1994 and 1996–2002) and still includes a national-liberal faction, which holds a consistently
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National liberal goals were the pursuit of individual and economic freedom and national sovereignty.
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fringe of his party by discussing the "national issue" of Hungarians living outside of Hungary and
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was the ideology of the political classes in most European countries and in particular those of
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Gert-Joachim Glaeßner: Politik in Deutschland, VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften 2006, p. 457
4082: 4026: 3541: 2600:, the Democratic Party won 79 seats, making it second to the ruling Liberal Party. During the 8200: 8190: 8085: 7611: 7566: 7069: 6847: 6769: 6744: 6712: 6611: 6586: 6576: 6481: 6312: 6297: 6197: 6074: 6007: 5970: 5950: 5880: 5828: 5823: 5781: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5657: 5647: 5642: 4496: 3863: 3822: 3754: 3666: 3647: 3498: 3223: 3058: 2976: 2926: 2907: 2773: 2728: 2653: 2577: 2522: 2518: 2463: 2439: 2375: 2285:
for several years. National Liberals supported Bismarck, who served as Chancellor from 1871 (
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increased political liberalization in Egypt. They sought to form an opposition bloc with the
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At their origin, national liberals, although pro-business, were not necessarily advocates of
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My Revision Notes: Edexcel A-level History: Germany, 1871-1990: united, divided and reunited
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The new politics of the Right: neo-Populist parties and movements in established democracies
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The new politics of the Right: neo-Populist parties and movements in established democracies
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The Founder: André Oscar Wallenberg (1816-1886), Swedish Banker, Politician & Journalist
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Peasant and Indian: Political Identity and Indian Autonomy in Chiapas, Mexico, 1970-1996
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Lothar Gall und Dieter Langewiesche - Liberalismus und Region, München 1995, pp. 4–10.
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was chosen as new FPÖ leader in 1986, the party started an ideological turn towards
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Germany After the 2013 Elections: Breaking the Mould of Post-Unification Politics?
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concerning economy, society, culture, freedom of expression, and civil liberties.
2404: 1765: 840: 8160: 8155: 7919: 7864: 7849: 7829: 7809: 7764: 7739: 7649: 7601: 7586: 7486: 7446: 7337: 7332: 7159: 7047: 6961: 6936: 6651: 6641: 6626: 6546: 6536: 6516: 6407: 6387: 6347: 6322: 6232: 5380: 5337: 5325: 5315: 5256: 5116: 5111: 4777: 4718: 4485: 4444: 3999: 3982: 3955: 3928: 3901: 3643: 2952: 2724: 2685: 2645: 2333: 2211:. The Svecoman movement gave birth to the Swedish Party, which was later renamed 2028: 2020: 1902: 1886: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1800: 1684: 980: 970: 955: 875: 865: 845: 737: 717: 677: 652: 562: 456: 444: 434: 375: 235: 230: 101: 4523: 4130:"The Reemergence of the Wafd Party: Glimpses of the Liberal Opposition in Egypt" 3691:"Between Left and Right: The Ambivalence of European Liberalism," pp. 16–28, in 3651: 8215: 8105: 8035: 7934: 7909: 7779: 7749: 7709: 7674: 7531: 7456: 7441: 7436: 7327: 7317: 7027: 6978: 6852: 6825: 6820: 6793: 6749: 6566: 6501: 6352: 6327: 6292: 6242: 6182: 5549: 5454: 5410: 5320: 5221: 5182: 5172: 4028:
Democracy and Democratization: Post-Communist Europe in Comparative Perspective
3195: 2716: 2677: 2673: 2621: 2517:. The main exception to this is Derekh Eretz, which can best be described as a 2483: 2383: 2200: 2172: 2032: 1835: 1780: 1742: 1652: 1625: 1620: 1593: 1549: 895: 830: 682: 657: 622: 572: 512: 439: 340: 301: 291: 165: 133: 6556: 6377: 4686: 4678: 4243: 4145: 3437:
Why We Should Call Ourselves Christians: The Religious Roots of Free Societies
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in that they believed in a more authoritarian presence in Europe and a strong
2003:' was established after the fall of the communist regime, and was part of the 1940: 1734:. Historically, national liberalism has also been used in the same meaning as 885: 707: 8253: 8220: 7929: 7914: 7904: 7889: 7839: 7794: 7754: 7689: 7684: 7654: 7521: 7461: 7403: 7127: 6941: 6808: 6601: 6561: 6491: 6461: 6427: 6422: 6402: 6282: 6207: 5980: 5501: 5405: 5373: 5330: 5193: 4753: 4736: 4399: 4395: 3871: 3731: 3588: 3410: 3243: 2805: 2625: 2294: 2277:
At the time of the German Empire, national liberalism was represented by the
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In Sweden, in the 1860s liberals described themselves as national liberals (
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stems from it. Currently, in terms of political ideology, the PNL is mainly
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The roots of national liberalism are to be found in the 19th century, when
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National liberalism was primarily a 19th-century ideology and a movement.
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In 19th-century Germany, believers in national liberalism differed from
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Prakke, L.; Kortmann, C. A. J. M.; van den Brandhof, J. C. E. (2004).
3823:"The Freedom Party of Austria: From Protest to Radical Right Populism" 3755:"The Freedom Party of Austria: From Protest to Radical Right Populism" 2255:
In Germany, "national-liberal" was widely used in a similar sense to "
2035:'s era (1918–1992), a few parties were described as national-liberal: 8225: 8175: 7939: 7814: 7541: 7312: 7236: 7143: 7117: 7037: 6337: 5506: 4553:"Wer ist die AfD in Nordrhein-Westfalen? - Westpol - Fernsehen - WDR" 2661: 2271: 2236: 1911: 1667: 1465: 667: 187: 6876: 2482:) and nationalist policies (such as vaguely supporting some idea of 8150: 7626: 7352: 7322: 7281: 7276: 7042: 7017: 6803: 6776: 6192: 5985: 5853: 5385: 5246: 3117: 2857: 2565: 2493:
In recent years, other national liberal parties in Israel (such as
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Historical Dictionary of Democratic People's Republic of Korea
3953: 2712:, PDL), has also been part of the national-liberal tradition. 2167:, but only won 15%. The Egyptian Wafd Party was active in the 7271: 7266: 7246: 7054: 5037: 5034:
Alfred Wahl, Les forces politiques en Allemagne, Armand Colin
2958: 2883: 2474:. This has led to a combination of liberal policies (such as 2459: 2240: 2079:
the craft of the cities. Danish national liberals supported
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Harvey, Kaye (October 1966). "Wobbling around the center".
3018: 2584:, usually considered the main opposition to Syngman Rhee's 1897:, or ideological camps, in the country, dating back to the 4168:"Wafd | Party, History, Meaning, & Facts | Britannica" 4111:"Wafd | Party, History, Meaning, & Facts | Britannica" 3695:
Emil J. Kirchner, ed., Cambridge University Press, 1988,
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party today. In 2005, the National Liberal Party opposed
2684:. As a result it has maintained close relations with the 1979:
was a political party founded in 1920 by a merger of the
1959:. Haider himself would split from the party and form the 1730:, combining liberal policies and issues with elements of 4524:"Wir | Stresemann Club - Rechtsliberale in der FDP" 3903:
The politics of exclusion: debating migration in Austria
2509:) that have either explicitly or implicitly supported a 2367:(FDP), which was the joint successor of the DVP and the 1919:, the national-liberal camp had been swallowed whole by 5027:, in Françoise Knopper and Gilbert Merlio (edited by), 4853: 2850: 37:"National liberal" redirects here. For other uses, see 4796: 4449:. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. p. 214. 2672:, the National Liberal Party had a military wing, the 2628:, the former of whom would become dictator during the 8026:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
4834: 2215:, which has since moved to mainstream liberalism and 3503:. Almqvist & Wiksell International. p. 80. 2556:, various movements sought to move away from Rhee's 6678:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
4815: 2301:(largely representing the wealthy landowning elite 2219:and is often a party of government in the country. 1951:(LiF), which took over the FPÖ's membership in the 1011:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
4862:The Edinburgh Companion to Contemporary Liberalism 4608:"AfD ǀ Die populistische Versuchung – der Freitag" 3783: 2243:, and the National-Liberal Party both directed by 2056:Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe 1905:, the national-liberal camp was gathered into the 5029:Notices politiques et littéraires sur l'Allemagne 4582:. In Gabriele D'Ottavio; Thomas Saalfeld (eds.). 4580:"The Failed Struggle for Office Instead of Votes" 3899: 3825:. In Betz, Hans-Georg; Immerfall, Stefan (eds.). 3757:. In Betz, Hans-Georg; Immerfall, Stefan (eds.). 3082: 8251: 4018: 2780:, split into two political parties: one was the 27:Liberalism combined with elements of nationalism 5031:, Presses Universitaires du Mirail, Paris, 1835 4756:, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) 4577: 4484:. Sussex European Institute: 11. Archived from 4001:Österreichs Parlamentarismus: Werden und System 3685: 3533: 2776:, which advocated Syrian independence from the 2113:Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence 4979: 3786:Modern Austria: Empire and Republic, 1815-1986 3635: 3546:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 255. 2223:described its economic policy with that term. 2149:New Wafd Party, A.K.A. the Egyptian Wafd Party 6892: 6703:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 6673:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 5053: 4758:Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II 4571: 4472: 4085:. In Timothy Baycroft; Mark Hewitson (eds.). 2568:governance (at least at the beginning of the 2235:preceded by Cercle Pareto created in 1968 by 1704: 1036:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 1006:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 7134: 7088: 7074: 5018:Germany from Napoléon to Bismarck, 1800-1866 4779:한국 현대사 산책 1960년대편 1 : 4·19 혁명에서 3선 개헌까지 4701:"Original Party Platform of the Likud Party" 4369: 4134:International Journal of Middle East Studies 3820: 3752: 2845: 2418:. Antall played a major role of in bringing 2231:The main representatives are the think-tank 4973: 4807:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKimVogel2011 ( 4660:"History & Overview of the Likud Party" 4080: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3614: 6899: 6885: 5060: 5046: 4845:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFYonhap2004 ( 4354: 4339: 4127: 3900:Krzyżanowski, Michał; Wodak, Ruth (2009). 3658: 1899:Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire 1798:defines national liberalism in a way that 1711: 1697: 6708:International Federation of Liberal Youth 4719:"Derech Eretz party MKs drop out of race" 4076: 4074: 3997: 3957:Constitutional law of 15 EU member states 3717: 3110:Liberal Corporate Association of Salzburg 2588:. The Democratic Party often synthesized 2027:, emerged in 1874 after a split from the 1041:International Federation of Liberal Youth 4826:sfn error: no target: CITEREFJager2003 ( 4802: 4782:(in Korean). 인물과사상사. 23 September 2004. 4442: 4299:"Germany - The Tariff Agreement of 1879" 4274:"Germany - The Tariff Agreement of 1879" 3980: 3930:World fascism: a historical encyclopedia 3926: 3781: 3720:Contributions to the History of Concepts 3706: 2513:, albeit not necessarily based upon the 1999:. A party named National Liberal Party ' 6688:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 3848: 3846: 3571: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3496: 3482:Shannan Lorraine Mattiace, ed. (1998). 2031:, was a national-liberal force. During 1772:who served as the first post-communist 1021:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 14: 8252: 4840: 4614:(in German). Freitag.de. 15 April 2013 4547: 4545: 4468: 4466: 4359:, vol. 3, de Gruyter, p. 221 4195: 4071: 3816: 3814: 3790:. Cambridge University Press. p.  3641: 3043:Confederation Liberty and Independence 2811:; the other was the national liberal, 2598:1958 South Korean legislative election 1955:and would later eventually merge into 6906: 6880: 5041: 4884: 4859: 4821: 4384: 4229: 4024: 3933:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 70. 3852: 3583:. Acta Poloniae Historica 111, 2015. 3539: 1870:) or the newly created Germany under 4676: 4357:Handbuch der Preussischen Geschichte 3843: 3664: 3560: 3433: 3172:National Democratic Party of Germany 2851:National liberal parties or factions 2400:Liberalism and radicalism in Hungary 2171:. They have been represented in the 1804:describes as matching the historian 6728:Liberal South East European Network 4542: 4463: 4342:Sozialer Liberalismus: Ein Plädoyer 4087:What Is a Nation?: Europe 1789-1914 3862:. SPIRIT PhD Series. Vol. 25. 3811: 2552:In South Korea during the reign of 1061:Liberal South East European Network 24: 4473:Taggart, Paul; Szczerbiak, Aleks. 4355:Neugebauer, Wolfgang, ed. (2000), 4313: 3920: 3829:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 28. 3761:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 27. 3693:Liberal Parties in Western Europe, 3671:. Simon and Schuster. p. 32. 3106:German Peoples' Election Committee 2872:Alliance for the Future of Austria 2602:first democratic elections in 1960 2446:). All of this coincided with the 2133:. The Wafd Party was dissolved by 1961:Alliance for the Future of Austria 25: 8321: 6718:Liberal Network for Latin America 4446:Liberal Parties in Western Europe 3984:Die Geschichte der Freiheitlichen 2590:nationalist support for the state 2460:Likud – National Liberal Movement 2213:Swedish People's Party in Finland 2177:Egyptian House of Representatives 2014: 1051:Liberal Network for Latin America 484:(contributions to liberal theory) 8096:The Closing of the American Mind 8016:Civilization and Its Discontents 7996:A Vindication of Natural Society 4967:"Wikiwix Archive - Unknown page" 4864:. PsychologyPress. p. 273. 4681:. University of Nebraska Press. 3486:. University of Texas at Austin. 3471:. Telos Press. 1998. p. 72. 3354:National Independence Federation 3098:Democratic Association of Cities 2293:policies, became a proponent of 2270:. Liberal nationalists, such as 1678: 1666: 65: 4959: 4948: 4937: 4919: 4905: 4885:Lesch, David W. (20 May 2019). 4878: 4770: 4747: 4729: 4711: 4693: 4670: 4652: 4626: 4600: 4516: 4436: 4425: 4416: 4378: 4370:Van De Grift, Liesbeth (2012), 4363: 4348: 4333: 4291: 4266: 4223: 4189: 4178: 4160: 4128:Hinnebusch, Raymond A. (1984). 4121: 4103: 4045: 3991: 3974: 3947: 3893: 3775: 3746: 3154:Czechoslovak National Democracy 3094:Carinthian Farmers' Association 2888:Libertair, Direct, Democratisch 2462:operates in Israel as the main 2336:, the NLP was succeeded by the 2037:Czechoslovak National Democracy 5306:Separation of church and state 5067: 4443:Kirchner, Emil Joseph (1988). 3623:. Institute for Human Sciences 3608: 3595: 3524: 3490: 3475: 3461: 3427: 3142:National Liberal Party of Cuba 3102:German Freedom and Order Party 3083:Historical parties or factions 2547: 2313:) suffered huge losses in the 2109:British colonial rule in Egypt 1838:, then governed by hereditary 1756: 425:Separation of church and state 13: 1: 7986:Oration on the Dignity of Man 5010: 4586:. Ashgate. pp. 166–167. 4391:The Coming of the Third Reich 4374:, Lexington Books, p. 41 4083:"Denmark, Norway, and Sweden" 3388:National Liberal Party (1931) 3384:National Liberal Party (1922) 3260:Party of Independence and '48 3122:Greater German People's Party 2862:United Liberal National Party 2833: 2340:(DVP), whose main leader was 2121:Egyptian Constitution of 1923 2083:and thus Scandinavian unity. 1907:Greater German People's Party 8056:The Society of the Spectacle 5020:, Princeton University Press 4980:James E. Hoare, ed. (2019). 4705:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org 4664:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org 4528:Rechtsliberale.wordpress.com 3421: 3328:Free and Independent Faction 3130:Freedom Party of South Tyrol 2983:National Democratic Alliance 2878:Republican Alternative Party 2676:, which was allied with the 2426:, as well bringing down the 2409:first democratically elected 2356:" (that is to say, both the 2329:at the turn of the century. 2119:, as well as writing of the 2064:International Democrat Union 2009:1991 parliamentary elections 1981:Liberal Party (Radoslavists) 1977:National Liberal Party (NLP) 7: 4340:Dittberner, Jürgen (2008), 4321:Political parties of Europe 4089:. OUP Oxford. p. 203. 3998:Schambeck, Herbert (1986). 3906:. Transaction. p. 36. 3615:Oskar Mulej (15 May 2014). 3543:Reflections on Conservatism 3399: 3264:National Constitution Party 3090:Deutschfreiheitliche Partei 3001:Liberal Party of Montenegro 2580:society. This included the 2448:End of communism in Hungary 2239:which was related with the 2161:Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood 2045:Czech National Social Party 1966: 1921:Austrian National Socialism 10: 8326: 4723:www.israelnationalnews.com 3927:Blamires, Cypriam (2006). 3821:Riedlsperger, Max (1998). 3782:Jelavich, Barbara (1987). 3753:Riedlsperger, Max (1998). 3497:Nilsson, Göran B. (2005). 3340:Democratic Peasants' Party 3288:Hungarian Democratic Forum 3126:Federation of Independents 2727:, therefore placed on the 2699: 2656:foreign policy along with 2635: 2488:Israeli one-state solution 2416:Hungarian Democratic Forum 2397: 2393: 2281:(NLP), the largest in the 2250: 2186: 2069: 1933:Federation of Independents 1880: 1866:(later officially renamed 1821: 1808:'s use of the expression " 36: 29: 8290:Liberalism in South Korea 8234: 8138: 8126:Intellectuals and Society 8076:The Culture of Narcissism 7967: 7635: 7427: 7376: 7305: 7219: 7212: 7152: 6914: 6863: 6848:Sexually liberal feminism 6755:Bias in American academia 6735: 6693:European Democratic Party 6661: 6443: 6163: 6131: 6083: 5996: 5747: 5671: 5630: 5621: 5528:Constitutional patriotism 5515: 5463: 5435: 5355: 5348: 5077: 4891:. John Wiley & Sons. 4244:10.1017/S0018246X00012905 4146:10.1017/S0020743800027628 4004:. Duncker & Humblot. 3394:National Democratic Party 3322:Free-minded Liberal Party 3272:National Democratic Party 2846:Parties and organisations 2821:constitutional monarchist 2751: 2738: 2453: 2444:Székely autonomy movement 2434:, while appealing to the 2412:Prime Minister of Hungary 2299:German Conservative Party 2226: 2103:. The Wafd Party led the 1939:(FPÖ) in 1955–1956. When 1928:with National Socialism. 1806:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 1648:Sexually liberal feminism 1555:Bias in American academia 1026:European Democratic Party 482:List of liberal theorists 8116:The Malaise of Modernity 8066:The History of Sexuality 7165:Catholic social teaching 5188:Labor theory of property 4988:Rowman & Littlefield 4578:Simon Franzmann (2015). 4344:, Logos, pp. 55, 58 4323:, Greenwood Press, p421 4319:Vincent E McHale (1983) 3732:10.3167/choc.2013.080205 3605:, 3–4 (2000), 69–90, 80. 3540:Özsel, Doğancan (2011). 2868:Freedom Party of Austria 2763: 2710:Democratic Liberal Party 2694:Qornet Shehwan Gathering 2606:Second Republic of Korea 2169:2011 Egyptian revolution 2142:1952 Egyptian revolution 2128:parliamentary democratic 2115:and the founding of the 2105:1919 Egyptian revolution 2086: 2050:Today, the conservative 1937:Freedom Party of Austria 307:Labor theory of property 30:Not to be confused with 8280:Conservative liberalism 8196:Philosophy of education 6683:Arab Liberal Federation 5565:Neoclassical liberalism 5087:Consent of the governed 4888:Syria: A Modern History 3981:Piringer, Kurt (1982). 3434:Pera, Marcello (2011). 3336:Romanian National Party 3184:Estonian People's Party 2943:Alternative for Germany 2644:was founded in 1958 by 2630:Third Republic of Korea 2604:during the short lived 2523:moderately conservative 2432:economic liberalization 2430:. Antall promoted both 2388:Alternative for Germany 2372:German Democratic Party 2346:Free Conservative Party 2323:Social Democratic Party 2151:was founded in 1978 by 2131:constitutional monarchy 1828:conservative liberalism 1736:conservative liberalism 1016:Arab Liberal Federation 206:Consent of the governed 8305:Conservatism in Europe 7135: 7089: 7075: 6698:European Liberal Youth 6668:Africa Liberal Network 5107:Economic globalization 4504:Cite journal requires 4232:The Historical Journal 3960:. Kluwer. p. 42. 3665:Lind, Michael (2013). 3350:Korea Democratic Party 3332:National Liberal Party 3284:Civic Democratic Party 3268:National Party of Work 3230:National Liberal Party 3210:Imperial Liberal Party 3206:National Liberal Party 3160:National Liberal Party 3136:National Liberal Party 3114:Styrian Farmers' Party 3077:National Liberal Party 3049:National Liberal Party 2989:National Liberal Party 2933:National-Liberal Party 2840:National Liberal Party 2770:Second Syrian Republic 2706:National Liberal Party 2642:National Liberal Party 2542:democratic, and Jewish 2380:North Rhine-Westphalia 2287:unification of Germany 2279:National Liberal Party 2233:Carrefour de l'Horloge 2193:Grand Duchy of Finland 2138:Free Officers movement 2060:Freedom and Solidarity 2052:Civic Democratic Party 2005:Coalition for Bulgaria 1985:People's Liberal Party 1031:European Liberal Youth 1001:Africa Liberal Network 226:Economic globalization 39:National Liberal Party 8300:Nationalism in Europe 8295:National conservatism 8201:Philosophy of history 8191:Philosophy of culture 8086:A Conflict of Visions 6745:Anti-authoritarianism 6713:Liberal International 4480:. SEI Working Paper. 4196:Farmer, Alan (2017). 4053:"Nationalliberalisme" 4031:. SAGE. p. 193. 3864:University of Aalborg 3224:National Change Union 3214:German People's Party 3059:Dawn of Liberty Party 2977:Italian Liberal Right 2939:Free Democratic Party 2927:Estonian Reform Party 2916:Nation's Future Party 2908:For the Love of Egypt 2572:) and towards a more 2515:1949 Armistice border 2476:free market economics 2440:Hungarian irredentism 2365:Free Democratic Party 2338:German People's Party 2319:1881 federal election 2315:1878 federal election 2311:1871 federal election 2165:1984 general election 2043:and, after 1989, the 2041:National Labour Party 1953:Liberal International 1793:Up From Conservatism, 1673:Liberalism portal 1545:Anti-authoritarianism 1046:Liberal International 8285:Liberalism in Europe 8265:Political ideologies 8206:Political philosophy 8006:Democracy in America 5575:Right-libertarianism 5445:Liberal conservatism 5311:Separation of powers 4860:Evans, Mark (2001). 4803:Kim & Vogel 2011 4491:on 10 December 2009. 4202:. Hodder Education. 4081:Mary Hilson (2006). 4059:. Aarhus Universitet 4057:Danmarkshistorien.dk 4025:Nagle, John (1999). 3987:. Orac. p. 326. 3853:Meret, Susi (2010). 3668:Up from Conservatism 3280:National Civic Party 3218:German Freedom Party 3164:Dominican Republic: 3007:Belang van Nederland 2721:liberal-conservative 2692:and was part of the 2264:liberal nationalists 2135:Gamal Abdel Nasser's 2097:Egyptian nationalist 1989:Young Liberals Party 1926:guilt by association 1909:. By 1938, with the 1891:Constitutional Party 1832:classical liberalism 1738:(right-liberalism). 477:Age of Enlightenment 430:Separation of powers 8260:National liberalism 8046:One-Dimensional Man 5570:Paleolibertarianism 5555:Left-libertarianism 5269:Civil and political 5242:Popular sovereignty 5102:Economic liberalism 4741:search.worldcat.org 4301:. Countrystudies.us 3440:. Encounter Books. 3416:Revisionist Zionism 3304:Constitutional Bloc 3276:Civic Freedom Party 3200:Movement for France 2995:Freedom and Justice 2904:Egyptian Wafd Party 2746:Russian nationalism 2532:and promotion of a 2472:Revisionist Zionism 2436:right-wing populist 2414:as a member of the 2317:and especially the 2111:, resulting in the 1945:right-wing populism 1851:economic liberalism 1751:Southeastern Europe 1724:National liberalism 1685:Politics portal 388:Civil and political 361:Popular sovereignty 221:Economic liberalism 8270:Political theories 8166:Cultural pessimism 8161:Cultural criticism 7060:National character 5722:Centrist reformist 5237:Permissive society 5217:Limited government 4913:"Haiders Schatten" 4677:Troy, Gil (2018). 4640:. 1 September 2014 4172:www.britannica.com 4115:www.britannica.com 3053:Force of the Right 3027:Trots op Nederland 2949:Union of Centrists 2813:Syrian nationalist 2733:political spectrum 2670:Lebanese Civil War 2511:two-state solution 2123:, which created a 2076:Duchy of Schleswig 1770:Christian democrat 1768:, a historian and 356:Permissive society 336:Limited government 8310:Culture of Europe 8247: 8246: 7963: 7962: 7108:Spontaneous order 7098:Social alienation 6947:Cultural heritage 6908:Social philosophy 6874: 6873: 6867:Liberalism Portal 6760:Bias in the media 6159: 6158: 5998:Latin America and 5617: 5616: 5560:Geolibertarianism 5490:Liberal socialism 5401:Civic nationalism 5274:Natural and legal 4898:978-1-5095-2755-7 4789:978-89-88410-98-1 4593:978-1-4724-4439-4 4456:978-0-521-32394-9 4386:Evans, Richard J. 4278:Countrystudies.us 4096:978-0-19-929575-3 4011:978-3-428-06098-6 3967:978-90-13-01255-2 3940:978-1-57607-940-9 3913:978-1-4128-0836-1 3836:978-0-312-21338-1 3768:978-0-312-21338-1 3344:Vlad Țepeș League 3190:Finns Party Youth 3148:Young Czech Party 3031:Party for Freedom 2758:nationalliberaler 2690:Syrian occipation 2618:South Korean army 2342:Gustav Stresemann 2221:Finns Party Youth 2217:social liberalism 2209:Fennoman movement 2205:Svecoman movement 2181:2011-12 elections 2025:Young Czech Party 1875:Otto von Bismarck 1721: 1720: 1560:Bias in the media 1076:Regional variants 393:Natural and legal 32:Civic nationalism 16:(Redirected from 8317: 8211:Social criticism 8131: 8121: 8111: 8101: 8091: 8081: 8071: 8061: 8051: 8041: 8031: 8021: 8011: 8001: 7991: 7981: 7217: 7216: 7199:Frankfurt School 7177:Communitarianism 7140: 7094: 7080: 6901: 6894: 6887: 6878: 6877: 6789:Economic freedom 6782:Radical centrism 5628: 5627: 5582:Radical centrism 5495:Social democracy 5478:Liberal feminism 5353: 5352: 5301:Secular humanism 5227:Natural monopoly 5178:Internationalism 5072: 5062: 5055: 5048: 5039: 5038: 5005: 5004: 4977: 4971: 4970: 4963: 4957: 4952: 4946: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4819: 4813: 4812: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4774: 4768: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4674: 4668: 4667: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4555:. 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Nederland 2967:Yisrael Beiteinu 2786:Arab nationalist 2704:In Romania, the 2582:Democratic Party 2495:Yisrael Beiteinu 2468:Ze'ev Jabotinsky 2378:, FDP leader in 2376:Jürgen Möllemann 2245:Henry de Lesquen 2153:Fouad Serageddin 2117:Kingdom of Egypt 2058:, as Slovakia's 2007:alliance in the 2001:Stefan Stambolov 1915:of Austria into 1786:Southeast Europe 1781:Central European 1747:Nordic countries 1726:is a variant of 1713: 1706: 1699: 1683: 1682: 1671: 1670: 1589:Economic freedom 1582:Radical centrism 420:Secular humanism 346:Natural monopoly 297:Internationalism 114:Internationalist 69: 46: 45: 21: 18:National liberal 8325: 8324: 8320: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8315: 8314: 8250: 8249: 8248: 8243: 8230: 8156:Critical theory 8134: 8129: 8119: 8109: 8099: 8089: 8079: 8069: 8059: 8049: 8039: 8029: 8019: 8009: 7999: 7989: 7979: 7959: 7637: 7631: 7429: 7423: 7372: 7301: 7208: 7160:Budapest School 7148: 6937:Cosmopolitanism 6910: 6905: 6875: 6870: 6859: 6858: 6857: 6731: 6723:Liberal parties 6657: 6656: 6655: 6439: 6438: 6437: 6155: 6127: 6079: 5999: 5992: 5743: 5667: 5613: 5511: 5459: 5431: 5381:Equity feminism 5344: 5343: 5342: 5338:State of nature 5326:Social services 5316:Social contract 5279:To own property 5073: 5068: 5066: 5023:Lucien Calvié, 5013: 5008: 4998: 4990:. p. 323. 4978: 4974: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4953: 4949: 4942: 4938: 4933:. 16 June 2019. 4925: 4924: 4920: 4915:. 4 April 2014. 4911: 4910: 4906: 4899: 4883: 4879: 4872: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4820: 4816: 4806: 4801: 4797: 4790: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4752: 4748: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4675: 4671: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4643: 4641: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4594: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4559:on 4 March 2016 4551: 4550: 4543: 4533: 4531: 4530:. 20 April 2012 4522: 4521: 4517: 4505: 4503: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4477: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4441: 4437: 4430: 4426: 4421: 4417: 4410: 4383: 4379: 4368: 4364: 4353: 4349: 4338: 4334: 4318: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4228: 4224: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4194: 4190: 4183: 4179: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4126: 4122: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4097: 4079: 4072: 4062: 4060: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4039: 4023: 4019: 4012: 3996: 3992: 3979: 3975: 3968: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3925: 3921: 3914: 3898: 3894: 3884: 3882: 3881:on 22 July 2011 3878: 3866:. p. 186. 3859: 3851: 3844: 3837: 3819: 3812: 3806:Modern Austria. 3802: 3780: 3776: 3769: 3751: 3747: 3716: 3707: 3690: 3686: 3679: 3663: 3659: 3644:The Progressive 3640: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3613: 3609: 3600: 3596: 3576: 3570: 3561: 3554: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3525: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3495: 3491: 3480: 3476: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3402: 3392:United States: 3085: 2953:Recreate Greece 2853: 2848: 2836: 2766: 2754: 2741: 2702: 2686:Lebanese Forces 2682:Lebanese Forces 2666:nonsectarianism 2658:free enterprise 2646:Camille Chamoun 2638: 2550: 2456: 2402: 2396: 2358:Communist Party 2334:Weimar Republic 2253: 2229: 2189: 2173:Egyptian Senate 2095:was founded by 2089: 2072: 2029:Old Czech Party 2021:Austria-Hungary 2017: 1969: 1903:interwar period 1887:Austria-Hungary 1883: 1868:Austria-Hungary 1864:Austrian Empire 1860:German-speaking 1824: 1801:The Progressive 1759: 1717: 1677: 1665: 1658: 1657: 1540: 1532: 1531: 1334:North Macedonia 1078: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1056:Liberal parties 994: 986: 985: 776: 768: 767: 498: 488: 487: 472: 462: 461: 457:State of nature 445:Social services 435:Social contract 398:To own property 201: 193: 192: 77: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8323: 8313: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8241: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8216:Social science 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8142: 8140: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8132: 8122: 8112: 8106:Gender Trouble 8102: 8092: 8082: 8072: 8062: 8052: 8042: 8036:The Second Sex 8032: 8022: 8012: 8002: 7992: 7982: 7971: 7969: 7965: 7964: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7641: 7639: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7433: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7380: 7378: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7309: 7307: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7223: 7221: 7214: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7173: 7172: 7162: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7146: 7141: 7132: 7131: 7130: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7086: 7081: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7051: 7050: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7028:Invisible hand 7025: 7020: 7015: 7014: 7013: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6982: 6981: 6971: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6918: 6916: 6912: 6911: 6904: 6903: 6896: 6889: 6881: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6856: 6855: 6853:Utilitarianism 6850: 6845: 6840: 6839: 6838: 6833: 6826:Libertarianism 6823: 6821:Land value tax 6818: 6817: 6816: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6794:Egalitarianism 6791: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6774: 6773: 6772: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6750:Anti-communism 6747: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736:Related topics 6733: 6732: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6663: 6659: 6658: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6258:Wollstonecraft 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6148: 6147: 6146: 6135: 6133: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6093: 6087: 6085: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6021: 6020: 6010: 6004: 6002: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5956:United Kingdom 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5857: 5856: 5851: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5753: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5675: 5673: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5634: 5632: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5584: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5550:Libertarianism 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5523:Constitutional 5519: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5498: 5497: 5487: 5486: 5485: 5475: 5469: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5441: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5428:Encyclopaedist 5425: 5420: 5415: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5371: 5361: 5359: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5321:Social justice 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5287: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5261: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5222:Market economy 5219: 5214: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5197: 5190: 5185: 5183:Invisible hand 5180: 5175: 5173:Harm principle 5170: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5131: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5119: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5074: 5065: 5064: 5057: 5050: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5032: 5021: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5006: 4996: 4972: 4958: 4947: 4936: 4918: 4904: 4897: 4877: 4870: 4852: 4843:, p. 271. 4833: 4814: 4795: 4788: 4769: 4746: 4728: 4710: 4692: 4687:j.ctt21c4vgn.8 4669: 4651: 4625: 4599: 4592: 4570: 4541: 4515: 4506:|journal= 4462: 4455: 4435: 4424: 4415: 4409:978-0141009759 4408: 4377: 4362: 4347: 4332: 4312: 4290: 4265: 4238:(2): 319–340. 4222: 4208: 4188: 4177: 4159: 4120: 4102: 4095: 4070: 4044: 4037: 4017: 4010: 3990: 3973: 3966: 3946: 3939: 3919: 3912: 3892: 3842: 3835: 3810: 3800: 3774: 3767: 3745: 3705: 3684: 3678:978-1476761152 3677: 3657: 3634: 3607: 3594: 3559: 3553:978-1443833950 3552: 3532: 3523: 3509: 3489: 3474: 3460: 3446: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3390: 3380: 3378:People's Party 3374: 3368:Progress Party 3364: 3346: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3290: 3232: 3226: 3220: 3202: 3196:Front National 3192: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3170:East Germany: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3045: 3039: 3037:Progress Party 3033: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2955: 2945: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2900: 2894:Progress Party 2890: 2880: 2874: 2864: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2835: 2832: 2828:People's Party 2809:National Party 2778:French Mandate 2765: 2762: 2753: 2750: 2740: 2737: 2717:Klaus Iohannis 2701: 2698: 2678:Lebanese Front 2674:Tigers Militia 2637: 2634: 2622:Park Chung Hee 2614:anti-communist 2570:First Republic 2549: 2546: 2499:National Unity 2484:Greater Israel 2455: 2452: 2422:closer to the 2398:Main article: 2395: 2392: 2369:social liberal 2350:Economic Union 2348:(FKP) and the 2252: 2249: 2228: 2225: 2201:Russian Empire 2188: 2185: 2088: 2085: 2071: 2068: 2033:Czechoslovakia 2016: 2015:Czech Republic 2013: 1997:1927 elections 1993:1923 elections 1968: 1965: 1882: 1879: 1836:Central Europe 1823: 1820: 1774:Prime Minister 1758: 1755: 1743:Central Europe 1719: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1675: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1653:Utilitarianism 1650: 1645: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1626:Libertarianism 1623: 1621:Land value tax 1618: 1617: 1616: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1594:Egalitarianism 1591: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1550:Anti-communism 1547: 1541: 1539:Related topics 1538: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1495: 1493:Arizona School 1485: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1461:United Kingdom 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 997: 996: 995: 992: 991: 988: 987: 984: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 777: 774: 773: 770: 769: 766: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 588:Wollstonecraft 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 499: 494: 493: 490: 489: 486: 485: 479: 473: 468: 467: 464: 463: 460: 459: 454: 453: 452: 447: 440:Social justice 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 406: 405: 400: 395: 390: 380: 379: 378: 373: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 341:Market economy 338: 333: 332: 331: 326: 316: 309: 304: 302:Invisible hand 299: 294: 292:Harm principle 289: 288: 287: 282: 277: 272: 271: 270: 265: 250: 245: 244: 243: 238: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 202: 199: 198: 195: 194: 191: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 169: 168: 163: 158: 157: 156: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 105: 104: 94: 89: 84: 78: 75: 74: 71: 70: 62: 61: 55: 54: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8322: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8240: 8237: 8236: 8233: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8221:Social theory 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8143: 8141: 8137: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8118: 8117: 8113: 8108: 8107: 8103: 8098: 8097: 8093: 8088: 8087: 8083: 8078: 8077: 8073: 8068: 8067: 8063: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8048: 8047: 8043: 8038: 8037: 8033: 8028: 8027: 8023: 8018: 8017: 8013: 8008: 8007: 8003: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7988: 7987: 7983: 7978: 7977: 7973: 7972: 7970: 7966: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7875:Radhakrishnan 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7636:20th and 21st 7634: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7428:18th and 19th 7426: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7375: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7304: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7215: 7211: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7193: 7190: 7189: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7151: 7145: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6980: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6972: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6902: 6897: 6895: 6890: 6888: 6883: 6882: 6879: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6828: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6810: 6809:Individualism 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6775: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6662:Organisations 6660: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6152: 6149: 6145: 6142: 6141: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6130: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6097: 6096:United States 6094: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6084:North America 6082: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 6000:the Caribbean 5995: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5670: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5545:International 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5502:Progressivism 5500: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5396:Anti-clerical 5394: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5347: 5339: 5336: 5332: 5331:Welfare state 5329: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5194:Laissez-faire 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5071: 5063: 5058: 5056: 5051: 5049: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5016:Verlag Beck, 5015: 5014: 5003: 4999: 4997:9781538119747 4993: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4976: 4968: 4962: 4956: 4951: 4945: 4940: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4914: 4908: 4900: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4881: 4873: 4867: 4863: 4856: 4848: 4842: 4841:Yonhap (2004) 4837: 4829: 4824:, p. 79. 4823: 4818: 4810: 4805:, p. 41. 4804: 4799: 4791: 4785: 4781: 4780: 4773: 4767: 4766:0-19-924959-8 4763: 4759: 4755: 4754:Dieter Nohlen 4750: 4742: 4738: 4732: 4724: 4720: 4714: 4706: 4702: 4696: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4673: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4639: 4638:tagesschau.de 4635: 4629: 4613: 4609: 4603: 4595: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4574: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4546: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4511: 4498: 4487: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4467: 4458: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4439: 4433: 4428: 4419: 4411: 4405: 4401: 4400:Penguin Press 4397: 4396:New York City 4393: 4392: 4387: 4381: 4373: 4366: 4358: 4351: 4343: 4336: 4330: 4329:0-313-23804-9 4326: 4322: 4316: 4300: 4294: 4279: 4275: 4269: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4226: 4211: 4209:9781471876653 4205: 4201: 4200: 4192: 4186: 4181: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4140:(1): 99–121. 4139: 4135: 4131: 4124: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4098: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4077: 4075: 4058: 4054: 4048: 4040: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4021: 4013: 4007: 4003: 4002: 3994: 3986: 3985: 3977: 3969: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3950: 3942: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3923: 3915: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3896: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3858: 3857: 3849: 3847: 3838: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3815: 3807: 3803: 3801:9780521316255 3797: 3793: 3788: 3787: 3778: 3770: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3749: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3680: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3661: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3638: 3622: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3598: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3575: 3572:Oskar Mulej. 3568: 3566: 3564: 3555: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3536: 3527: 3512: 3510:9789122021025 3506: 3502: 3501: 3493: 3485: 3478: 3470: 3464: 3449: 3447:9781594035654 3443: 3439: 3438: 3430: 3426: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3411:Protectionism 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3395: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3373: 3372:New Democracy 3369: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3348:South Korea: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3317: 3314:Netherlands: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3256:Liberal Party 3253: 3249: 3245: 3244:Address Party 3241: 3237: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3078: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3060: 3057:South Korea: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3005:Netherlands: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2941:(factions), 2940: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2843: 2841: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2774:National Bloc 2771: 2761: 2759: 2749: 2747: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2668:. During the 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2626:Chang Do-yong 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2586:Liberal Party 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2566:quasi-fascist 2563: 2559: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2405:József Antall 2401: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2295:protectionism 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2268:German Empire 2265: 2260: 2258: 2257:right-liberal 2248: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2101:Saad Zaghloul 2098: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2077: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1949:Liberal Forum 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1931:In 1949, the 1929: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1901:. During the 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1766:József Antall 1762: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1609:Individualism 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1488:United States 1486: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1088:Latin America 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 993:Organizations 990: 989: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 772: 771: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 497: 492: 491: 483: 480: 478: 475: 474: 471: 466: 465: 458: 455: 451: 450:Welfare state 448: 446: 443: 442: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 384: 381: 377: 374: 372: 369: 368: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 320: 317: 315: 314: 313:Laissez-faire 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 259: 256: 255: 254: 251: 249: 246: 242: 239: 237: 234: 233: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 203: 197: 196: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 167: 164: 162: 159: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 146: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 103: 100: 99: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 79: 73: 72: 68: 64: 63: 60: 57: 56: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 8124: 8114: 8104: 8094: 8084: 8074: 8064: 8054: 8044: 8034: 8024: 8014: 8004: 7994: 7984: 7974: 7394:Guicciardini 7377:Early modern 7213:Philosophers 7187:Conservatism 7182:Confucianism 7170:Distributism 7103:Social norms 7091:Sittlichkeit 7077:Ressentiment 7023:Institutions 7001:Human nature 6843:Pirate Party 6572:Lloyd George 6164:Philosophers 6106:Jeffersonian 5849:Berlusconism 5715: 5653:South Africa 5449: 5437:Conservative 5423:Physiocratic 5284:To bear arms 5232:Open society 5192: 5028: 5024: 5017: 5001: 4982: 4975: 4961: 4950: 4939: 4930: 4921: 4907: 4887: 4880: 4861: 4855: 4836: 4817: 4798: 4778: 4772: 4757: 4749: 4740: 4731: 4722: 4713: 4704: 4695: 4672: 4663: 4654: 4642:. Retrieved 4637: 4628: 4616:. Retrieved 4611: 4602: 4583: 4573: 4561:. Retrieved 4557:the original 4532:. Retrieved 4527: 4518: 4497:cite journal 4486:the original 4481: 4445: 4438: 4427: 4418: 4390: 4380: 4371: 4365: 4356: 4350: 4341: 4335: 4320: 4315: 4303:. Retrieved 4293: 4281:. Retrieved 4277: 4268: 4235: 4231: 4225: 4213:. Retrieved 4198: 4191: 4180: 4171: 4162: 4137: 4133: 4123: 4114: 4105: 4086: 4061:. Retrieved 4056: 4047: 4027: 4020: 4000: 3993: 3983: 3976: 3956: 3949: 3929: 3922: 3902: 3895: 3883:. Retrieved 3879:(PhD thesis) 3876:the original 3855: 3826: 3805: 3785: 3777: 3758: 3748: 3726:(2): 83–95. 3723: 3719: 3692: 3687: 3667: 3660: 3637: 3625:. Retrieved 3620: 3610: 3602: 3597: 3580: 3542: 3535: 3526: 3514:. Retrieved 3499: 3492: 3483: 3477: 3468: 3463: 3451:. Retrieved 3436: 3429: 3362:People Party 3308:Montenegro: 2999:Montenegro: 2971:Derekh Eretz 2919: 2911: 2876:Azerbaijan: 2837: 2815:, Hashemite 2798:anti-Western 2782:conservative 2767: 2757: 2755: 2742: 2729:centre-right 2725:pro-European 2714: 2703: 2639: 2562:conservative 2554:Syngman Rhee 2551: 2519:center-right 2507:Derekh Eretz 2492: 2464:centre-right 2458:Since 1973, 2457: 2424:Western Bloc 2403: 2363:The current 2362: 2331: 2327:Centre Party 2276: 2261: 2254: 2230: 2199:part of the 2190: 2146: 2091:In 1919 the 2090: 2081:Scandinavism 2073: 2049: 2018: 1970: 1930: 1917:Nazi Germany 1910: 1894: 1884: 1856: 1844: 1825: 1816:Gordon Smith 1814: 1810:Vital Center 1799: 1796:Michael Lind 1792: 1791:In his book 1790: 1778: 1763: 1760: 1740: 1723: 1722: 1643:Pirate Party 1503:Jeffersonian 1411:South Africa 901:Lloyd George 496:Philosophers 403:To bear arms 351:Open society 311: 123: 87:Conservative 43: 8181:Historicism 8010:(1835–1840) 7976:De Officiis 7700:de Beauvoir 7670:Baudrillard 7622:Vivekananda 7612:Tocqueville 7527:Kierkegaard 7343:Ibn Khaldun 7313:Alpharabius 7204:Personalism 7113:Stewardship 7070:Reification 7065:Natural law 6986:Familialism 6952:Culturalism 6642:Verhofstadt 6637:Balcerowicz 6444:Politicians 6373:Collingwood 6313:Tocqueville 6188:Montesquieu 6151:New Zealand 6121:Progressive 6111:Libertarian 5966:Libertarian 5961:Gladstonian 5941:Switzerland 5891:Netherlands 5792:Czech lands 5734:Philippines 5727:Progressive 5709:South Korea 5483:Ecofeminism 5411:Utilitarian 5291:Rule of law 5092:Due process 4612:Der Freitag 3581:rcin.org.pl 3310:Montenegrin 3252:Left Centre 3222:Guatemala: 3071:Our Ukraine 3023:Otten Group 2993:Lithuania: 2800:, and anti- 2794:irredentist 2768:During the 2654:anti-French 2650:pro-British 2612:, lifelong 2594:South Korea 2558:dictatorial 2548:South Korea 2538:free market 2470:, known as 2428:Warsaw Pact 2384:Eurosceptic 2332:During the 2157:Anwar Sadat 1941:Jörg Haider 1757:Definitions 1732:nationalism 1471:Gladstonian 1431:Switzerland 1416:South Korea 1359:Philippines 1319:New Zealand 1314:Netherlands 971:Verhofstadt 966:Balcerowicz 775:Politicians 703:Collingwood 643:Tocqueville 518:Montesquieu 410:Rule of law 211:Due process 8275:Liberalism 8254:Categories 8186:Humanities 8146:Agnotology 7805:Kołakowski 7368:Ibn Tufayl 7348:Maimonides 7292:Thucydides 7287:Tertullian 7242:Lactantius 7137:Volksgeist 7118:Traditions 6932:Convention 6799:Empiricism 6770:Democratic 6765:Capitalism 6101:Jacksonian 5971:Manchester 5886:Montenegro 5871:Luxembourg 5406:Republican 5296:Secularism 5129:Federalism 5070:Liberalism 5011:References 4871:1579583393 4822:Jager 2003 4038:0761956794 3701:0521323940 3603:Ab Imperio 3248:Deák Party 3178:Wafd Party 3166:Blue Party 3134:Bulgaria: 2834:Other uses 2817:monarchist 2806:republican 2790:pan-syrian 2610:Yun Po-sun 2578:democratic 2442:(see also 2291:free trade 2197:autonomous 2179:since the 2140:after the 2093:Wafd Party 2062:, and the 1872:Chancellor 1854:planning. 1847:free trade 1840:monarchies 1784:Mulej, in 1728:liberalism 1599:Empiricism 1570:Democratic 1565:Capitalism 1476:Manchester 1309:Montenegro 1294:Luxembourg 1230:Venizelism 1160:Costa Rica 415:Secularism 248:Federalism 200:Principles 59:Liberalism 8226:Sociology 8176:Historism 7885:Santayana 7855:Oakeshott 7825:MacIntyre 7810:Kropotkin 7785:Heidegger 7638:centuries 7552:Nietzsche 7517:Jefferson 7502:Helvétius 7467:Condorcet 7430:centuries 7414:Montaigne 7237:Confucius 7227:Augustine 7144:Worldview 7038:Modernity 7011:Formation 6814:Anarchist 6612:Roosevelt 6582:Ståhlberg 6577:Venizelos 6532:Sarmiento 6522:Gladstone 6482:Lamartine 6452:Jefferson 6303:Martineau 6253:De Gouges 6238:Condorcet 6223:Priestley 6139:Australia 6055:Nicaragua 5876:Macedonia 5866:Lithuania 5817:Orléanist 5684:Hong Kong 5623:By region 5592:Christian 5587:Religious 5540:Corporate 5507:Third Way 5357:Classical 5097:Democracy 4260:159978280 3872:1903-7783 3652:231946192 3589:0001-6829 3422:Footnotes 3326:Romania: 3302:Lebanon: 3234:Hungary: 3204:Germany: 3188:Finland: 3182:Estonia: 3158:Denmark: 3088:Austria: 3069:Ukraine: 3047:Romania: 2937:Germany: 2925:Estonia: 2912:coalition 2898:New Right 2892:Denmark: 2882:Belgium: 2866:Austria: 2856:Armenia: 2802:Hashemite 2662:democracy 2526:pro-peace 2283:Reichstag 2272:Max Weber 2237:Yvan Blot 2125:bicameral 1963:in 2005. 1912:Anschluss 1614:Anarchist 1522:Venezuela 1498:Classical 1466:Cobdenism 1369:Cracovian 1324:Nicaragua 1289:Lithuania 1148:Hong Kong 1103:Australia 941:Roosevelt 911:Ståhlberg 906:Venizelos 861:Sarmiento 851:Gladstone 811:Lamartine 781:Jefferson 633:Martineau 583:De Gouges 568:Condorcet 553:Priestley 216:Democracy 188:Third Way 149:Christian 144:Religious 82:Classical 8239:Category 8151:Axiology 8139:See also 7930:Voegelin 7920:Spengler 7895:Shariati 7850:Nussbaum 7835:Maritain 7795:Irigaray 7775:Habermas 7740:Foucault 7725:Durkheim 7627:Voltaire 7592:de Staël 7567:Rousseau 7492:Franklin 7353:Muhammad 7338:Gelasius 7323:Avempace 7306:Medieval 7282:Polybius 7277:Plutarch 7043:Morality 7018:Ideology 7006:Identity 6915:Concepts 6804:Humanism 6777:Centrism 6592:Rathenau 6567:Milyukov 6487:Macaulay 6457:Kołłątaj 6428:Kymlicka 6408:Friedman 6353:Cassirer 6343:Hobhouse 6278:Constant 6273:Humboldt 6233:Beccaria 6198:Rousseau 6193:Voltaire 6065:Paraguay 6045:Honduras 6030:Colombia 5986:Whiggist 5976:Muscular 5926:Slovenia 5921:Slovakia 5901:Portugal 5854:Liberism 5777:Bulgaria 5716:Chinilpa 5663:Zimbabwe 5535:Cultural 5450:National 5386:Georgist 5364:Economic 5247:Property 5210:Positive 5205:Negative 5161:Religion 5139:Economic 5112:Equality 4388:(2003). 3740:43610946 3648:ProQuest 3400:See also 3366:Sweden: 3320:Norway: 3298:Kenseitō 3294:Shimpotō 3228:Hawaii: 3194:France: 3118:Landbund 3065:Citizens 3041:Poland: 3035:Norway: 2987:Lebanon 2981:Kuwait: 2963:New Hope 2957:Israel: 2947:Greece: 2931:France: 2920:disputed 2858:Ramgavar 2825:pro-West 2544:Israel. 2503:New Hope 2407:was the 2325:and the 2107:against 1987:and the 1973:Bulgaria 1967:Bulgaria 1604:Humanism 1577:Centrism 1527:Zimbabwe 1481:Whiggism 1441:Thailand 1406:Slovenia 1401:Slovakia 1376:Portugal 1349:Paraguay 1272:Liberism 1237:Honduras 1155:Colombia 1128:Bulgaria 921:Rathenau 896:Milyukov 816:Macaulay 786:Kołłątaj 758:Kymlicka 738:Friedman 683:Cassirer 673:Hobhouse 608:Constant 603:Humboldt 563:Beccaria 528:Rousseau 523:Voltaire 366:Property 329:Positive 324:Negative 280:Religion 258:Economic 231:Equality 154:Catholic 124:National 119:Muscular 97:Feminist 92:Cultural 51:a series 49:Part of 7980:(44 BC) 7910:Sombart 7905:Skinner 7890:Scruton 7870:Polanyi 7845:Niebuhr 7830:Marcuse 7765:Gramsci 7760:Gentile 7720:Du Bois 7710:Deleuze 7680:Benoist 7650:Agamben 7607:Thoreau 7597:Stirner 7587:Spencer 7537:Le Play 7487:Fourier 7472:Emerson 7457:Carlyle 7442:Bentham 7419:Müntzer 7389:Erasmus 7363:Plethon 7358:Photios 7318:Aquinas 7252:Mencius 7220:Ancient 7153:Schools 7033:Loyalty 6991:History 6979:Counter 6974:Culture 6942:Customs 6632:Jenkins 6627:Kennedy 6617:Pearson 6602:Einaudi 6587:Gokhale 6547:Itagaki 6542:Naoroji 6537:Mommsen 6517:Lincoln 6507:Mazzini 6492:Kossuth 6477:Broglie 6472:Bolívar 6467:Artigas 6462:Madison 6323:Spencer 6308:Emerson 6298:Bastiat 6283:Ricardo 6243:Bentham 6183:Spinoza 6144:Small-l 6132:Oceania 6075:Uruguay 6040:Ecuador 6008:Bolivia 5981:Radical 5951:Ukraine 5906:Romania 5881:Moldova 5839:Hungary 5829:Germany 5824:Georgia 5807:Finland 5802:Estonia 5797:Denmark 5782:Croatia 5772:Belgium 5767:Austria 5762:Armenia 5757:Albania 5658:Tunisia 5648:Senegal 5643:Nigeria 5604:Secular 5597:Islamic 5391:Radical 5349:Schools 5252:Private 5200:Liberty 5134:Freedom 4760:, p420 4644:20 July 4618:20 July 4534:20 July 4305:20 July 4283:20 July 4252:2639216 4215:20 July 4063:20 July 3627:20 July 3516:20 July 3453:20 July 3406:Al-Wafd 3376:Syria: 3292:Japan: 3176:Egypt: 3063:Spain: 2975:Italy: 2902:Egypt: 2731:of the 2700:Romania 2648:with a 2636:Lebanon 2574:liberal 2534:secular 2530:Zionism 2486:and an 2420:Hungary 2394:Hungary 2354:Marxism 2307:Prussia 2303:Junkers 2251:Germany 2191:In the 2187:Finland 2163:in the 2099:leader 2070:Denmark 1881:Austria 1830:and/or 1822:History 1517:Uruguay 1456:Ukraine 1446:Tunisia 1391:Senegal 1381:Romania 1329:Nigeria 1304:Moldova 1247:Iceland 1242:Hungary 1220:Germany 1215:Georgia 1205:Finland 1200:Estonia 1190:Ecuador 1185:Denmark 1180:Czechia 1165:Croatia 1118:Bolivia 1113:Belgium 1108:Austria 1098:Armenia 1093:Albania 961:Jenkins 956:Kennedy 946:Pearson 931:Einaudi 916:Gokhale 876:Itagaki 871:Naoroji 866:Mommsen 846:Lincoln 836:Mazzini 821:Kossuth 806:Broglie 801:Bolívar 796:Artigas 791:Madison 653:Spencer 638:Emerson 628:Bastiat 613:Ricardo 573:Bentham 513:Spinoza 470:History 371:Private 319:Liberty 253:Freedom 173:Secular 161:Islamic 139:Radical 76:Schools 8171:Ethics 8130:(2010) 8120:(1991) 8110:(1990) 8100:(1987) 8090:(1987) 8080:(1979) 8070:(1976) 8060:(1967) 8050:(1964) 8040:(1949) 8030:(1935) 8020:(1930) 8000:(1756) 7990:(1486) 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Index

National liberal
Civic nationalism
National Liberal Party
a series
Liberalism

Classical
Conservative
Cultural
Feminist
Equity
Green
Internationalist
Muscular
National
Neo
Ordo
Radical
Religious
Christian
Catholic
Islamic
Jewish
Secular
Social
Techno
Third Way
Consent of the governed
Due process
Democracy

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