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Naval warfare in the Mediterranean during World War I

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133: 182: 145: 206: 194: 926: 96: 157: 121: 36: 993:; this had happened in the evening of 31 October, when the Italian ships assigned to the operation had already left the port, and thus could not be informed. After placing the mines, the two Italian operators were captured, and they informed the crew that the ship was going to sink, although they did not reveal that they had placed mines on the hull; however, the explosions were delayed and the crew started reboarding the ship, believing they were lying. Shortly thereafter, the mines exploded, causing the 218: 169: 109: 1261:, an ally of Great Britain, sent a total of 12 destroyers to the Mediterranean starting in April 1917 (later reinforced by two loaned from the Royal Navy). The Japanese ships were very effective in patrol and anti-submarine activity (The Japanese Navy spent 72 percent of their time at sea compared with 60 percent by the British and about 45 percent by the French and Italian Navy). Japan suffered 68 dead and heavy damage on the destroyer 816: 1255:, the latter being armed with two 120 mm guns. A short artillery duel ensued, between the merchant's aft gun (manned by officer Ciocaș Mihail) and the submarine's deck gun. Eventually, a shell from the merchant's gun fell 50 meters away from the submarine, prompting the U-boat to submerge and retreat. 1125:
The Austrians and Germans were also able to send submarines out into the Mediterranean where they did some damage. Total Allied warship losses to Austrian and German submarines were: two battleships, two armored cruisers, five destroyers, and two submarines (in addition to many damaged navy ships and
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The Allied navies were able to sail relatively freely throughout the Mediterranean by keeping the Central Powers' surface units bottled up in either the Adriatic or at Constantinople. This freedom of movement was tremendously important for the Allies, as they were not only able to keep open their
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off the coast of Dalmatia, a small Italian motor boat carrying two torpedoes, again commanded by Luigi Rizzo on its way back to Italy, suddenly saw the battleship approaching with her escort. Approaching at high speed, the MAS fired both torpedoes and hit the battleship, before escaping unharmed.
892:, the events was widely reported in the Italian press, which immediately blamed Austrian or German saboteurs. The cause of the explosion was thought by others as having been unstable lignite, but the Italian counterintelligence later discovered an Austrian saboteur network, based in 1309:(placing a compound of 52 mines in front of the city) against a bombardment by English, French and Russian ships. On February 6, 1917, the Bulgarians shot down an Allied seaplane in the Aegean. On May 4, 1917, the mobilized English trawler " 1100:
and monitor the movements of the Austrian fleet. In general, this strategy was successful, but the Austrians attacked the barrage on several occasions sinking many vessels: on the night of the 26/27 April 1915 the Austrian submarine
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staged a raid on the Otranto Barrage, an Allied naval blockade of the Strait of Otranto. The raid was a partial success but the raiders were nearly destroyed by a shell hit which knocked out an engine on the Austrian cruiser
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lasted for most of the year but was unsuccessful. An initial naval assault was defeated by mines and coastal fortresses, and the subsequent land assault was also defeated, but with heavy casualties on both sides.
1043:. Germany also had a small presence in the Mediterranean with a few ships based at the Austrian naval base of Pola (in current day Croatia) and at the commencement of hostilities, their powerful cruiser 546: 738:, armoured cruisers, protected cruisers, light cruisers, destroyers, large numbers of fast torpedo-boats and a number of submarines. In addition, the Germans managed to send some further 3162: 3177: 875:
For most of the war the Italian and Austro-Hungarian navies each kept a relatively passive watch over their counterparts. The Italian fleet lost the pre-dreadnought battleship
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In 1915, the major fleet action was the failed Allied attempt to knock the Ottoman Empire out of the war by an attack on Constantinople. The Allies needed to pass the
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Despite valiant efforts by the crew with the pumps, and attempts to tow it to a port, after several hours water levels could not be contained and the ship capsized.
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supply routes (to Egypt for example), but to also evacuate the remains of the Serbian Army from capture and even launch (and supply) amphibious invasions at
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Allied ships did continue to intervene in Russia after the war ended, bringing expeditionary forces and supplies via the Mediterranean to the
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entered the war on the Central Powers side, and fought several battles against the Russian Black Sea Fleet until Russia's surrender in 1917.
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to the Mediterranean which operated from Austrian naval bases, initially under the Austrian navy flag, later under the German navy flag.
1908: 459: 1057:, were patrolling the western Mediterranean. The German ships had not found the French convoys, so proceeded to bombard the cities of 2238: 1490: 1890: 828:
During the war, both the Italian Royal Navy and the Austro-Hungarian Navy kept their most modern capital ships inside their bases (
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to sink. The Slav National Council made no efforts to raise the ship, as Italy occupied the region only a few days later.
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was not repaired until after the war and what Ottoman naval assets that remained were kept bottled up in the Black Sea.
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Allied fleets also played a role in coercing the Greek government to join the Allies and later supply the campaigns in
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After Gallipoli, the only significant naval battle occurred on May 15, 1917 when three Austrian cruisers under Captain
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Romania, a member of the Allies, had at least 1 armed merchant ship in the Mediterranean. On 1 February 1917, near
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and part of the Russian fleet after the collapse of the Russian Empire, they were never able to break out into the
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almost followed that fate, but the captain was able to run the ship aground and beach it before capsizing. The
1116: 3794: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3506: 3200: 1852: 1827: 1725: 1066: 382: 360: 3501: 3496: 3460: 3394: 3286: 3132: 2722: 2574: 2112: 2040: 1971: 1740: 1710: 1705: 1317:, along with the Bulgarian territories in the White Sea, this entire fleet came under French administration. 802: 570: 3450: 3077: 3017: 2914: 2819: 2589: 2375: 2079: 1918: 1817: 1290: 476: 469: 350: 27: 3688: 3125: 3110: 2968: 2920: 2692: 2243: 2117: 2030: 2025: 1794: 1782: 1777: 1420: 1040: 729: 304: 287: 282: 2304: 3668: 3625: 2902: 2667: 2652: 2554: 2423: 1991: 1903: 1860: 913: 454: 389: 1027:
fleet deployed on escort duty to protect convoys across the Mediterranean from the smaller, but newer
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sunk freighters). The primary sea bases for the Austrian fleet in the Adriatic were Pola (in
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entered the war on the Allied side in 1915, the strategy of the Allies was to blockade the
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Austro-Hungarian navy lost nine submarines during the war: five sunk by the Italian navy (
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Austria-Hungary was a medium-sized naval power in 1914. It had a coastline from between
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for the Italian fleet), leaving mostly submarines, destroyers, torpedo boats and
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entry into the war on Austria's side. Several British ships were also sent to
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consisted mainly of relatively minor fights between light forces, such as the
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On the night between 31 October and 1 November 1918, a small Italian
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1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
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exploded at Taranto, killing 249 of its crew. Reminiscent of the
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and patrolled in the former Bulgarian coastal territories in the
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to make a surprise attack. As the fairly new dreadnaught the
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Timothy D. Saxon/Anglo-Japanese Naval Cooperation, 1914-1918
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Allied fleets occupied Constantinople briefly after the
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had nine pre-dreadnought and four brand new dreadnought
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Naval warfare in the Mediterranean during World War I
1023:, the war began with most of the large, but elderly 745: 1202:. Although Germany was able to gain control of the 1069:. Pursued by larger French and British forces, the 3776: 1563:"Austrian or Austro-Hungarian Navy, World War 1" 754:The Kingdom of Italy during World War I had six 2615:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers 1421:NY Times article on Luigi Rizzo sinking of the 1251:, a U-boat surfaced near the Romanian merchant 1380:"Combined Operations in the Adriatic, 1915-18" 991:National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 922:, which was at anchor inside Trieste harbour. 21:Naval warfare in the Mediterranean (1914–1918) 3785:Mediterranean naval operations of World War I 1654: 912:motor-torpedo boat sank the Austro-Hungarian 540: 246: 41:The Mediterranean Sea and surrounding regions 1617:downloaded from Naval-History.net (May 2017) 1611:downloaded from Naval-History.net (May 2017) 1015:Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign 3098: 1011:Mediterranean U-boat Campaign (World War I) 951:and a number of ships were heading for the 688:took place between the naval forces of the 260: 1661: 1647: 1538:"BULGARIAN IN MACEDONIA AND AEGEAN THRACE" 1276: 982:below the hull of the anchored battleship 856:, a few coastal bombardments (such as the 547: 533: 253: 239: 2897:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 924: 900:Italian sinkings of Austrian battleships 814: 704:Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Navy 3274:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration 1629:Mediterranean Theater, Naval Operations 1456:Raymond Stănescu, Cristian Crăciunoiu, 1237:took back control of the city in 1923. 1233:, until the new Turkish Republic under 3777: 1458:Marina română în primul război mondial 1153:strait in order to supply Russia. The 858:Austro-Hungarian bombardment of Ancona 3805:Campaigns and theatres of World War I 3227:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia 2570:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) 1642: 1185:Secondary campaigns and interventions 1177:and Albania. For further details see 947:In the early hours of June 10, 1918, 935:was one of the four Austro-Hungarian 528: 234: 3631:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne 1350:), one by Italian and French units ( 832:and Cattaro for the Austrian Fleet, 3560:Ottomans against the Triple Entente 2361:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes 844:to do any fighting. The so-called 13: 2300:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes 1289:(in the current Greek province of 1267:, torpedoed by Austrian submarine 1189: 558:Mediterranean Operations 1914–1918 14: 3816: 1621: 1517:"Japanese Navy, IJN, World War 1" 1179:the battle of the Otranto Barrage 1031:fleet and cover against possible 812:and none were engaged in combat. 2663:Second Battle of the Piave River 2285:Russian invasion of East Prussia 1007:Adriatic Campaign of World War I 962:was steaming past the island of 846:Adriatic Campaign of World War I 716:(in present-day Italy) to below 216: 204: 192: 180: 167: 155: 143: 131: 119: 107: 94: 34: 3727:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo 2927:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 1668: 1555: 1530: 3550:Austria-Hungary against Serbia 3409:Deportations from East Prussia 3206:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia 1595:A Naval History of World War I 1509: 1483: 1472: 1463: 1450: 1429: 1414: 1393: 1372: 1067:French protectorate of Tunisia 1: 3461:Ukrainian Canadian internment 862:Allied bombardment of Durazzo 854:Battle of the Otranto Straits 3800:Naval battles of World War I 3616:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement 2915:Estonian War of Independence 2590:Southern Palestine offensive 1540:. 2012-01-20. Archived from 1291:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 1000: 808:). Only four saw service in 28:Naval warfare of World War I 7: 3570:USA against Austria-Hungary 2969:Turkish War of Independence 2921:Latvian War of Independence 2653:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918 2244:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo 1244:armies in southern Russia. 1130:) and Cattaro (in southern 1041:British Mediterranean Fleet 10: 3821: 3653:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk 3201:1899–1923 cholera pandemic 2668:Second Battle of the Marne 2555:Second battle of the Aisne 2424:Second Battle of Champagne 2265:German invasion of Belgium 1580: 1107:, commanded by Lieutenant 1004: 914:pre-dreadnought battleship 54:August 1914 – October 1918 3759: 3718: 3639: 3578: 3540: 3484: 3473: 3434:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo) 3377: 3349: 3297: 3219: 3193: 3145: 3038: 3031: 2963:Irish War of Independence 2859: 2741: 2713:Armistice of Villa Giusti 2698:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 2623: 2525: 2452: 2353: 2310:First Battle of the Marne 2257: 2219: 2154: 2145: 2088: 1962: 1951: 1917: 1889: 1851: 1803: 1756: 1749: 1676: 1593:Halpern, Paul G. (1995). 1356:), one by British units ( 1315:Armistice of Thessalonica 1295:Bulgarian White Sea Fleet 566: 271: 86: 46: 33: 25: 20: 3586:Constantinople Agreement 2879:Armenian–Azerbaijani War 2742:Co-belligerent conflicts 2718:Second Romanian campaign 2688:Third Transjordan attack 2399:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive 2305:Battle of Grand Couronné 1365: 1293:), which was called the 514:Indian and Pacific Ocean 3649:Modus vivendi of Acroma 3601:Bulgaria–Germany treaty 2909:Greater Poland Uprising 2809:National Protection War 2693:Meuse–Argonne offensive 2643:German spring offensive 2638:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 2414:Siege of Novogeorgievsk 2389:Second Battle of Artois 2270:Battle of the Frontiers 1277:From the Central Powers 700:between 1914 and 1918. 3674:Paris Peace Conference 3662:Ukraine–Central Powers 3456:Massacres of Albanians 3424:Late Ottoman genocides 3231:Bulgarian occupations 2939:Third Anglo-Afghan War 2903:Hungarian–Romanian War 2728:Naval Victory Bulletin 2723:Armistice with Germany 2673:Hundred Days Offensive 2600:Battle of La Malmaison 2550:Second battle of Arras 2517:Battle of Transylvania 2371:Second Battle of Ypres 2239:Sarajevo assassination 2128:South African Republic 1615:Mediterranean Campaign 1460:, p. 260 (in Romanian) 1050:and the light cruiser 944: 825: 163:Imperial Japanese Navy 3795:Naval warfare tactics 3684:Treaty of St. Germain 3657:Russia–Central Powers 3611:Sykes–Picot Agreement 3439:Pontic Greek genocide 3414:Destruction of Kalisz 3390:Eastern Mediterranean 2951:Polish–Lithuanian War 2733:Armistice of Belgrade 2703:Armistice of Salonica 2633:Operation Faustschlag 2580:Third Battle of Oituz 2502:Baranovichi offensive 2470:Lake Naroch offensive 2444:Battle of Robat Karim 2419:Vistula–Bug offensive 2394:Battles of the Isonzo 2325:First Battle of Ypres 1586:Falls, Cyril (1961). 1491:"Page ON/サービス終了のお知らせ" 928: 818: 726:Austro-Hungarian Navy 632:Eastern Mediterranean 351:Sinai & Palestine 188:Austro-Hungarian Navy 175:Imperial Russian Navy 3679:Treaty of Versailles 3395:Mount Lebanon famine 3310:in the United States 3278:Russian occupations 2992:Turkish–Armenian War 2933:Polish–Ukrainian War 2873:Ukrainian–Soviet War 2820:Central Asian Revolt 2610:Armistice of Focșani 2340:Battle of Sarikamish 2290:Battle of Tannenberg 1686:Military engagements 200:Imperial German Navy 3746:They shall not pass 3669:Treaty of Bucharest 3626:Treaty of Bucharest 3565:USA against Germany 3542:Declarations of war 3246:German occupations 3159:British casualties 3018:Soviet–Georgian War 2945:Egyptian Revolution 2885:Armeno-Georgian War 2749:Somaliland campaign 2708:Armistice of Mudros 2585:Battle of Caporetto 2575:Battle of Mărășești 2545:Zimmermann telegram 2540:February Revolution 2485:Battle of the Somme 2409:Bug-Narew Offensive 2384:Battle of Gallipoli 2376:Sinking of the RMS 2168:Scramble for Africa 2162:Franco-Prussian War 1818:Sinai and Palestine 1497:on 13 February 2012 1231:Armistice of Mudros 1155:Battle of Gallipoli 465:North-West Frontier 3706:Treaty of Lausanne 3621:Paris Economy Pact 3555:UK against Germany 3485:Entry into the war 3451:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan) 3170:Ottoman casualties 2980:Franco-Turkish War 2860:Post-War conflicts 2844:Russian Revolution 2826:Invasion of Darfur 2791:Kelantan rebellion 2779:Kurdish rebellions 2755:Mexican Revolution 2595:October Revolution 2560:Kerensky offensive 2535:Capture of Baghdad 2512:Monastir offensive 2497:Brusilov offensive 2335:Battle of Kolubara 2174:Russo-Japanese War 1627:Halpern, Paul G.: 1590:. Capricorn Books. 945: 904:In December 1917, 826: 612:Raid on Porto Buso 597:Blockade of Europe 366:Hejaz & Levant 139:United States Navy 3772: 3771: 3755: 3754: 3739:The Golden Virgin 3733:Mutilated victory 3714: 3713: 3694:Treaty of Trianon 3689:Treaty of Neuilly 3596:Damascus Protocol 3469: 3468: 3429:Armenian genocide 3386:Allied blockades 3358:Belgian refugees 3141: 3140: 3051:Strategic bombing 3027: 3026: 3012:Franco-Syrian War 2986:Greco-Turkish War 2974:Anglo-Turkish War 2957:Polish–Soviet War 2891:German Revolution 2867:Russian Civil War 2850:Finnish Civil War 2683:Battle of Megiddo 2658:Battle of Goychay 2605:Battle of Cambrai 2565:Battle of Mărăști 2480:Battle of Jutland 2460:Erzurum offensive 2315:Siege of Przemyśl 2295:Siege of Tsingtao 2280:Battle of Galicia 2210:Second Balkan War 2198:Italo-Turkish War 2155:Pre-War conflicts 2141: 2140: 2031:Portuguese Empire 1947: 1946: 1909:German New Guinea 1891:Asian and Pacific 1609:Austrian Navy WWI 1425:and other attacks 1218:was sunk and the 1039:to reinforce the 1021:Mediterranean Sea 883:Leonardo da Vinci 850:Battle of Durazzo 779:Leonardo da Vinci 698:Mediterranean Sea 682: 681: 637:Strait of Otranto 602:Adriatic Campaign 592:Convoy operations 522: 521: 390:South West Africa 229: 228: 82: 81: 64:Mediterranean Sea 3812: 3699:Treaty of Sèvres 3591:Treaty of London 3482: 3481: 3260:Northeast France 3191: 3190: 3163:Parliamentarians 3096: 3095: 3058:Chemical weapons 3036: 3035: 2797:Senussi campaign 2767:Muscat rebellion 2761:Maritz rebellion 2678:Vardar offensive 2507:Battle of Romani 2475:Battle of Asiago 2465:Battle of Verdun 2429:Kosovo offensive 2204:First Balkan War 2152: 2151: 2051:Russian Republic 1960: 1959: 1754: 1753: 1696:Economic history 1663: 1656: 1649: 1640: 1639: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1493:. Archived from 1487: 1481: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1433: 1427: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1376: 1212:Battle of Imbros 1115:fame), sank the 1090:Kingdom of Italy 764:as a prototype, 670: 561: 559: 549: 542: 535: 526: 525: 266: 255: 248: 241: 232: 231: 222: 220: 219: 210: 208: 207: 198: 196: 195: 186: 184: 183: 173: 171: 170: 161: 159: 158: 149: 147: 146: 137: 135: 134: 125: 123: 122: 113: 111: 110: 100: 98: 97: 48: 47: 38: 18: 17: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3775: 3774: 3773: 3768: 3751: 3710: 3642: 3635: 3606:Treaty of Darin 3574: 3536: 3492:Austria-Hungary 3478: 3465: 3446:Rape of Belgium 3373: 3345: 3293: 3287:Western Armenia 3282:Eastern Galicia 3215: 3189: 3153: 3152:Civilian impact 3151: 3137: 3094: 3023: 2855: 2785:Ovambo Uprising 2737: 2619: 2521: 2448: 2366:Battle of Łomża 2349: 2345:Christmas truce 2320:Race to the Sea 2253: 2215: 2137: 2108:Austria-Hungary 2084: 2019:Empire of Japan 1956: 1954: 1943: 1927:U-boat campaign 1913: 1885: 1847: 1799: 1745: 1726:Popular culture 1672: 1667: 1624: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1547: 1545: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1500: 1498: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1419: 1415: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1279: 1192: 1190:From the Allies 1187: 1117:French cruiser 1109:Georg von Trapp 1098:Otranto Straits 1017: 1003: 953:Otranto Barrage 902: 870:human torpedoes 785:Conte di Cavour 773:Conte di Cavour 761:Dante Alighieri 752: 706: 683: 678: 664: 587:U-boat Campaign 562: 557: 555: 553: 523: 518: 267: 261: 259: 217: 215: 214: 205: 203: 202: 193: 191: 190: 181: 179: 168: 166: 165: 156: 154: 153: 144: 142: 141: 132: 130: 129: 120: 118: 117: 108: 106: 105: 95: 93: 78:Entente victory 70: 39: 12: 11: 5: 3818: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3730: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3671: 3666: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3651: 3645: 3643: 3641:Peace treaties 3640: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3546: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3527:United Kingdom 3524: 3519: 3517:Ottoman Empire 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3488: 3486: 3479: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3421: 3419:Sack of Dinant 3416: 3411: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3383: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3367:United Kingdom 3364: 3355: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3327: 3321:POW locations 3319: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3303: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3276: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3229: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3172: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3156: 3154: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3121:United Kingdom 3118: 3116:Ottoman Empire 3113: 3108: 3102: 3100: 3093: 3092: 3090:Trench warfare 3087: 3086: 3085: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3054: 3053: 3042: 3040: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2966: 2960: 2954: 2948: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2912: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2882: 2876: 2870: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2806: 2803:Volta-Bani War 2800: 2794: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2648:Zeebrugge Raid 2645: 2640: 2635: 2629: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2531: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2439:Battle of Loos 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2330:Black Sea raid 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2232:Historiography 2223: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2186:Bosnian Crisis 2183: 2180:Tangier Crisis 2177: 2171: 2165: 2158: 2156: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2113:Ottoman Empire 2110: 2105: 2100: 2094: 2092: 2090:Central Powers 2086: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2073:British Empire 2068:United Kingdom 2065: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2046:Russian Empire 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2011: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1968: 1966: 1964:Entente Powers 1957: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1932:North Atlantic 1923: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1895: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1857: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1843:Central Arabia 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1809: 1807: 1805:Middle Eastern 1801: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1780: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1762: 1760: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1706:Historiography 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1666: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1623: 1622:External links 1620: 1619: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1591: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1554: 1529: 1508: 1482: 1471: 1462: 1449: 1428: 1413: 1392: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1311:Lord Salisbury 1283:Bulgarian Navy 1278: 1275: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1113:Sound of Music 1083:Ottoman Empire 1002: 999: 995:Viribus Unitis 986:Viribus Unitis 949:Admiral Horthy 901: 898: 878:Benedetto Brin 842:scout cruisers 824:, Otranto 1915 751: 744: 705: 702: 694:Central Powers 680: 679: 677: 676: 671: 659: 654: 649: 644: 642:USN operations 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 567: 564: 563: 552: 551: 544: 537: 529: 520: 519: 517: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 480: 479: 477:Naval theatres 473: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 446: 445: 439: 438: 437: 436: 426: 425: 424: 414: 409: 404: 399: 398: 397: 386: 385: 379: 378: 376:Central Arabia 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 337: 336: 330: 329: 328: 327: 322: 317: 307: 302: 301: 300: 295: 285: 279: 278: 272: 269: 268: 258: 257: 250: 243: 235: 227: 226: 224:Bulgarian Navy 177: 89: 88: 84: 83: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 62: 60: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 31: 30: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3817: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3790:Naval warfare 3788: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3533: 3532:United States 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3472: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3149: 3144: 3134: 3133:United States 3131: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3083:Convoy system 3081: 3080: 3079: 3078:Naval warfare 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2838:Kaocen revolt 2836: 2833: 2832:Easter Rising 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2404:Great Retreat 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2275:Battle of Cer 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2192:Agadir Crisis 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2080:United States 2078: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1997:French Empire 1995: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1950: 1940: 1939:Mediterranean 1937: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1919:Naval warfare 1916: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1795:Italian Front 1793: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1783:Eastern Front 1781: 1779: 1778:Western Front 1776: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1736:Puppet states 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1603:1-85728-498-4 1600: 1597:. Routledge. 1596: 1592: 1589: 1588:The Great War 1585: 1584: 1564: 1558: 1544:on 2012-01-20 1543: 1539: 1533: 1518: 1512: 1496: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1475: 1469:Falls, p. 295 1466: 1459: 1453: 1438: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1417: 1402: 1396: 1381: 1375: 1371: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1235:Mustafa Kemal 1232: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1164: 1163:Miklós Horthy 1159: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1119:Léon Gambetta 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1012: 1008: 998: 996: 992: 988: 987: 981: 977: 973: 972:human torpedo 968: 965: 961: 960: 954: 950: 942: 938: 934: 933: 927: 923: 921: 920: 915: 911: 907: 897: 895: 891: 890: 884: 880: 879: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 823: 822: 821:Giulio Cesare 817: 813: 811: 807: 805: 800: 799: 794: 793: 788: 786: 781: 780: 775: 774: 769: 768: 767:Giulio Cesare 763: 762: 758:battleships ( 757: 749: 743: 741: 737: 734: 732: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 675: 672: 668: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 577: 573: 569: 568: 565: 560: 550: 545: 543: 538: 536: 531: 530: 527: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 499:Mediterranean 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 481: 478: 475: 474: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 444: 441: 440: 435: 432: 431: 430: 427: 423: 420: 419: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 396: 393: 392: 391: 388: 387: 384: 381: 380: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 338: 335: 332: 331: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 311: 308: 306: 303: 299: 296: 294: 291: 290: 289: 288:Eastern Front 286: 284: 283:Western Front 281: 280: 277: 274: 273: 270: 265: 256: 251: 249: 244: 242: 237: 236: 233: 225: 213: 201: 189: 178: 176: 164: 152: 151:Hellenic Navy 140: 128: 116: 104: 103: 91: 90: 85: 77: 74: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 57: 53: 50: 49: 45: 42: 37: 32: 29: 24: 19: 16: 3744: 3737: 3725: 3332: / 3264: 3099:Conscription 3063:Cryptography 3000:Iraqi Revolt 2434:Siege of Kut 2377: 1955:participants 1938: 1904:German Samoa 1838:South Arabia 1594: 1587: 1566:. 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Retrieved 1374: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1319: 1310: 1302: 1280: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1239: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1193: 1169: 1160: 1148: 1142:in 1915 and 1136: 1124: 1118: 1103: 1087: 1074: 1070: 1053: 1046: 1018: 994: 985: 974:, called a " 969: 959:Szent István 958: 946: 937:dreadnoughts 932:Szent István 931: 918: 903: 888: 882: 877: 874: 827: 820: 804:Andrea Doria 803: 797: 792:Andrea Doria 791: 784: 778: 772: 766: 760: 753: 750:(Royal Navy) 748:Regia Marina 747: 730: 707: 685: 684: 575: 571: 556: 498: 470:Central Asia 443:Asia-Pacific 417:North Africa 395:South Africa 371:South Arabia 262:Theatres of 212:Ottoman Navy 102:Regia Marina 92: 87:Belligerents 68:Adriatic Sea 40: 15: 3362:Netherlands 3339:Switzerland 3220:Occupations 3211:Spanish flu 2988:(1919–1922) 2982:(1918–1921) 2976:(1918–1923) 2965:(1919–1921) 2959:(1919–1921) 2953:(1919–1920) 2929:(1918–1920) 2923:(1918–1920) 2917:(1918–1920) 2899:(1918–1920) 2881:(1918–1920) 2875:(1917–1921) 2869:(1917–1921) 2816:(1916-1918) 2814:Arab Revolt 2805:(1915–1917) 2799:(1915–1917) 2787:(1914-1917) 2781:(1914–1917) 2775:(1914–1921) 2769:(1913–1920) 2757:(1910–1920) 2751:(1900–1920) 2249:July Crisis 2170:(1880–1914) 1833:Mesopotamia 1711:Home fronts 1670:World War I 1151:Dardanelles 980:limpet mine 941:Luigi Rizzo 906:Luigi Rizzo 756:dreadnought 736:battleships 665: [ 657:2nd Durazzo 627:1st Durazzo 582:Dardanelles 412:East Africa 356:Mesopotamia 334:Middle East 264:World War I 115:French Navy 3779:Categories 3579:Agreements 3379:War crimes 3255:Luxembourg 3148:Casualties 2026:Montenegro 1861:South West 1741:Technology 1731:Propaganda 1721:Opposition 1548:2024-03-28 1299:Aegean Sea 1088:After the 1005:See also: 731:Tegetthoff 722:Montenegro 509:Baltic Sea 460:New Guinea 429:Somaliland 127:Royal Navy 3476:Diplomacy 3183:Olympians 3106:Australia 3073:Logistics 3006:Vlora War 2935:(1918–19) 2911:(1918–19) 2905:(1918–19) 2893:(1918–19) 2840:(1916–17) 2822:(1916–17) 2773:Zaian War 2763:(1914–15) 2490:first day 2378:Lusitania 2206:(1912–13) 2200:(1911–12) 2188:(1908–09) 2182:(1905–06) 2164:(1870–71) 1953:Principal 1813:Gallipoli 1716:Memorials 1701:Geography 1691:Aftermath 1307:Dedeagach 1287:Belomorie 1253:București 1204:Black Sea 1200:Macedonia 1196:Palestine 1168:SMS  1146:in 1916. 1140:Gallipoli 1052:SMS  1045:SMS  1001:Campaigns 984:SMS  957:SMS  930:SMS  917:SMS  908:with his 887:USS  504:Black Sea 489:North Sea 346:Gallipoli 320:Macedonia 3764:Category 3351:Refugees 3317:Italians 3306:Germans 3266:Ober Ost 3046:Aviation 2147:Timeline 2118:Bulgaria 1899:Tsingtao 1876:Togoland 1823:Caucasus 1758:European 1750:Theatres 1144:Salonika 1132:Dalmatia 1094:Adriatic 1077:ran for 1029:Austrian 976:mignatta 860:and the 852:and the 834:Brindisi 746:Italian 692:and the 607:Antivari 494:Atlantic 450:Tsingtao 434:Ethiopia 407:Cameroon 402:Togoland 341:Caucasus 59:Location 26:Part of 3502:Germany 3402:Germany 3330:Germany 3250:Belgium 3235:Albania 3194:Disease 3174:Sports 3126:Ireland 3039:Warfare 3032:Aspects 2227:Origins 2220:Prelude 2123:Senussi 2103:Germany 2098:Leaders 2036:Romania 1977:Belgium 1972:Leaders 1871:Kamerun 1853:African 1788:Romania 1766:Balkans 1681:Outline 1581:Sources 1249:Gironde 1216:Breslau 1096:at the 1075:Breslau 1065:in the 1059:Bizerte 1054:Breslau 1033:Italian 1019:In the 964:Premuda 838:Taranto 801:of the 782:of the 740:U-boats 718:Cattaro 714:Trieste 696:in the 690:Entente 662:Premuda 576:Breslau 310:Balkans 298:Finland 293:Romania 3522:Russia 3497:France 3325:Canada 3240:Serbia 3111:Canada 3068:Horses 3020:(1921) 3014:(1920) 3008:(1920) 3002:(1920) 2994:(1920) 2947:(1919) 2941:(1919) 2887:(1918) 2852:(1918) 2846:(1917) 2834:(1916) 2828:(1916) 2793:(1915) 2212:(1913) 2194:(1911) 2176:(1905) 2133:Darfur 2058:Serbia 2041:Russia 2004:Greece 1992:France 1982:Brazil 1828:Persia 1771:Serbia 1631:, in: 1601:  1568:29 May 1522:29 May 1501:29 May 1442:29 May 1406:29 May 1385:29 May 1264:Sakaki 1224:Goeben 1220:Goeben 1208:Aegean 1170:Novara 1128:Istria 1079:Turkey 1071:Goeben 1047:Goeben 1025:French 1013:, and 943:'s MAS 894:Zurich 798:Duilio 733:-class 724:. The 710:Venice 647:Imbros 622:Vieste 617:Ancona 572:Goeben 484:U-boat 383:Africa 361:Persia 325:Greece 315:Serbia 276:Europe 221:  209:  197:  185:  172:  160:  148:  136:  124:  112:  99:  75:Result 3719:Other 3512:Japan 3507:Italy 3334:camps 3178:Rugby 2014:Japan 2009:Italy 1987:China 1881:North 1366:Notes 1303:Iskra 1259:Japan 1242:White 1175:Corfu 1037:Malta 889:Maine 806:class 787:class 669:] 652:Bakar 455:Samoa 422:Libya 305:Italy 3299:POWs 2625:1918 2527:1917 2453:1916 2354:1915 2258:1914 2063:Siam 1866:East 1599:ISBN 1570:2016 1524:2016 1503:2016 1444:2016 1423:Wien 1408:2016 1387:2016 1353:U-30 1347:U-23 1341:U-20 1335:U-16 1329:U-12 1323:U-10 1281:The 1270:U-27 1198:and 1111:(of 1073:and 1063:Bône 1061:and 919:Wien 868:and 836:and 830:Pola 795:and 776:and 712:and 674:Pula 574:and 51:Date 1362:). 1359:U-3 1134:). 1104:U-5 910:MAS 866:MAS 810:WWI 720:in 3781:: 1344:, 1338:, 1332:, 1326:, 1273:. 1181:. 1122:. 1009:, 789:, 770:, 667:fr 66:, 3150:/ 1662:e 1655:t 1648:v 1635:. 1605:. 1572:. 1551:. 1526:. 1505:. 1446:. 1410:. 1389:. 548:e 541:t 534:v 254:e 247:t 240:v

Index

Naval warfare of World War I

Mediterranean Sea
Adriatic Sea
Regia Marina
French Navy
Royal Navy
United States Navy
Hellenic Navy
Imperial Japanese Navy
Imperial Russian Navy
Austro-Hungarian Navy
Imperial German Navy
Ottoman Navy
Bulgarian Navy
v
t
e
World War I
Europe
Western Front
Eastern Front
Romania
Finland
Italy
Balkans
Serbia
Macedonia
Greece
Middle East

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