50:
966:
731:
802:
879:
1841:
1825:
1888:
1857:
241:, which was the first stage of an offensive to retake the Jaffna Peninsula. This operation was already highlighted by the use of intense artillery shelling and aerial bombardment. As part of precautions to avoid civilian casualties the military had distributed leaflets requesting local population take shelter at places of worship. For their safety hundreds of civilians had taken refuge in the Roman Catholic church in Navaly.
1904:
939:
1872:
57:
318:
released a statement that expressed "sorrow at the loss of lives" and ordered the investigation of the bombing. On 18 July 1995, the military confirmed that the church was badly damaged but said that they could not confirm the origin of the bombs that destroyed it. In 2020, Kumaratunga admitted that
297:
stated they exploded LTTE ammunition trucks or underground ammunition storage and that the deaths of the civilians were caused by secondary explosions of underground LTTE ammunition dumps. However, in a later report, the ICRC head in Sri Lanka, Marco
Altherr, said that it was indeed bombs that had
249:
The Church of St. Peter and Paul in Navaly (also spelled Navali) on the Jaffna
Peninsula was bombed by a Sri Lankan military aircraft on the afternoon of 9 July 1995. Several hundred Tamil civilians were taking refuge at the church and surrounding environs at the time.
280:
Immediate casualties were given as 65 killed and over 150 injured, including men, women and children. Eventually this figure rose to 147 killed, as many succumbed to their injuries, partly because the hospital was unable to cope with so many casualties at one time.
298:
fallen on the area; he further included eyewitness accounts from civilians in the area, including a priest from another church in the vicinity, that also supported this claim. Eventually the government agreed to investigate the incident.
301:
The Red Cross protested in the aftermath of the attack. However, this protest was brought to a close after the members involved in the protest were summoned to the
Foreign Office and asked to give it up. The Sri Lankan foreign minister
1696:
205:
on 9 July 1995. It is estimated that at least 147 Tamil civilians, who had taken refuge from the fighting inside the church, died as a result of this incident. The victims included men, women and children.
31:
782:
328:
1957:
859:
1706:
1669:
1701:
1977:
787:
370:
238:
1207:
1043:
1800:
49:
1962:
1773:
1729:
920:
541:
306:
denied that the armed forces committed the attack and rebuked the Red Cross for issuing a statement on the basis of "so-called eye witness accounts".
1982:
1947:
814:
1795:
1681:
910:
1006:
1942:
637:
1242:
854:
849:
844:
839:
1676:
915:
749:
1875:
1790:
273:, which at the time was the only aid agency working in the Tamil areas. The ICRC helped evacuate many of the wounded by ambulance to the
1844:
1828:
900:
90:
1891:
1860:
1972:
1952:
1685:
219:
1907:
889:
345:
270:
1783:
1763:
1724:
1664:
1389:
1212:
834:
294:
591:
1741:
1222:
1937:
1746:
367:
339:
1171:
925:
655:
471:
1121:
976:
630:
1932:
1341:
1278:
319:
it was an Air Force bombing, albeit a mistake, and claimed that she had criticized the Air Force for it at the time.
1247:
1030:
883:
806:
290:
26:
1992:
1227:
1026:
981:
905:
1810:
1734:
1488:
1141:
777:
770:
668:
1997:
1778:
1217:
1081:
864:
623:
289:
The Sri Lankan government initially denied any knowledge of the bombing, and then claimed it could have been
1967:
1511:
1501:
1151:
663:
549:
529:
476:
83:
1691:
1237:
1181:
1176:
1146:
1131:
1096:
1805:
1136:
1126:
1111:
1071:
953:
570:
1758:
1751:
1506:
1101:
703:
1987:
1564:
1364:
1349:
765:
274:
1574:
1457:
1407:
1156:
1056:
333:
1768:
1527:
1496:
1166:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
581:
Sivanayagam, S. Sri Lanka: Witness to
History - A Journalist's Memoirs (1930-2004). 2005. p.483
1589:
1462:
1202:
1116:
545:
502:
315:
1620:
1452:
1379:
1197:
1161:
1076:
646:
254:
234:
202:
198:
177:
1840:
1824:
8:
1417:
1402:
1369:
1316:
1296:
1106:
760:
303:
1856:
1537:
1427:
1232:
1091:
1086:
1061:
1051:
1903:
1879:
1532:
1467:
1447:
1412:
1326:
1301:
1291:
133:
1848:
1832:
418:
1286:
673:
615:
400:
391:
Somasundaram, D. (1997). "Abandoning Jaffna hospital: Ethical and moral dilemmas".
194:
1895:
1864:
1625:
1605:
1359:
1321:
1311:
1066:
374:
1911:
455:
1659:
1630:
1579:
1569:
1374:
1331:
1306:
755:
745:
596:
230:
404:
1926:
1422:
1016:
105:
92:
22:
1610:
1584:
1021:
1011:
829:
1615:
1397:
1354:
1001:
441:
824:
819:
710:
329:
List of attacks on civilians attributed to Sri Lankan government forces
257:, the church was well away from the fighting. He termed this attack a
965:
736:
258:
189:
refers to the bombing of the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in
76:
507:
253:
According to Daya
Somasundaram, senior professor of psychiatry at
472:"Sri Lanka Sri Lanka church bombing not forgotten by survivors"
190:
72:
1635:
944:
592:"'I denounced air force for Navaly bombing' claims Chandrika"
215:
1958:
Attacks on civilians attributed to the Sri Lanka Air Force
503:"Tenth anniversary of Navaly church massacre observed"
237:. On the 9 July 1995, the government forces launched
1978:
Sri Lankan government forces attacks in Eelam War II
645:
336: – Airstrike by the United States Armed Forces
386:
384:
382:
269:The news of the incident was first broken by the
1924:
390:
379:
631:
342: – 2023 bombing of a church in Gaza City
56:
465:
463:
1963:1990s massacres of the Sri Lankan Civil War
727:
309:
638:
624:
497:
495:
460:
1983:Terrorist incidents in Sri Lanka in 1995
1948:Religious building bombings in Sri Lanka
363:
361:
346:Aerial bombardment and international law
271:International Committee of the Red Cross
233:thereby beginning the next phase of the
16:Air Force attack in Sri Lankan Civil War
935:
492:
261:committed by the Sri Lankan Air Force.
1925:
1887:
1213:Assassination of Lalith Athulathmudali
469:
437:
435:
1943:Anti-Christian sentiment in Sri Lanka
1223:Assassination of Ranasinghe Premadasa
619:
451:
449:
419:"SRI LANKA Human Rights Developments"
368:1995 Human Rights report – South Asia
358:
295:Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force
1871:
340:Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike
293:mortars that caused the damage. The
470:Roland, Niranjani (3 August 2018).
432:
411:
13:
600:. Tamil Guardian Ltd. 10 July 2020
534:
446:
264:
218:broke the on going cease-fire and
14:
2009:
1208:Expulsions from Northern province
523:
314:On 11 July, Sri Lankan President
1973:Mass murder of Sri Lankan Tamils
1953:Attacks on churches in Sri Lanka
1902:
1886:
1870:
1855:
1839:
1823:
1248:2009 suicide air raid on Colombo
964:
937:
877:
800:
729:
548:. 14 August 1996. Archived from
55:
48:
584:
575:
564:
530:War more traumatic than tsunami
393:Medicine, Conflict and Survival
669:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1:
1218:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi
351:
209:
664:Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism
477:Union of Catholic Asian News
284:
7:
1938:Aerial bombing in Sri Lanka
1238:Bandaranaike Airport attack
1147:Bandaranaike Airport attack
456:1995 HRW report – Sri Lanka
322:
244:
220:blew up two gunboats, SLNS
10:
2014:
1811:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
1806:1988 Maldives coup attempt
1697:UN Panel on Accountability
1228:Temple of the Tooth attack
1072:Jaffna University Helidrop
954:Indian Peace Keeping Force
1819:
1752:Office on Missing Persons
1717:
1652:
1598:
1557:
1550:
1520:
1487:
1480:
1440:
1388:
1340:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1190:
1041:
994:
962:
934:
875:
798:
726:
719:
704:Burning of Jaffna Library
654:
405:10.1080/13623699708409357
173:
165:
157:
149:
139:
129:
121:
82:
68:
44:
39:
1933:1995 crimes in Sri Lanka
1365:D. A. M. R. Samarasekara
310:Government investigation
275:Jaffna Teaching Hospital
1458:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga
1408:Makalandage Gunawardena
1243:Expulsions from Colombo
334:2017 al-Jinah airstrike
27:Infobox civilian attack
20:
1993:1995 building bombings
1528:Selvarasa Pathmanathan
1497:Velupillai Prabhakaran
689:Vaddukoddai Resolution
239:Operation Leap Forward
214:On 19 April 1995, the
32:considered for merging
1590:Krishnaswamy Sundarji
1463:Chandrika Kumaratunga
1203:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord
546:Amnesty International
373:20 March 2005 at the
316:Chandrika Kumaratunga
187:Navaly Church bombing
125:9 July 1995 (+6 GMT)
40:Navaly church bombing
1998:1995 in Christianity
1829:Sri Lankan Civil War
1801:Thirteenth Amendment
1621:Jyotindra Nath Dixit
1453:Ranasinghe Premadasa
1380:Wasantha Karannagoda
1198:Air Lanka Flight 512
1122:Thandikulam–Omanthai
783:Attacks on civilians
647:Sri Lankan Civil War
255:University of Jaffna
235:Sri Lankan Civil War
203:Sri Lankan Civil War
199:Sri Lankan Air Force
178:Sri Lankan Air Force
106:9.71111°N 79.98778°E
1968:Mass murder in 1995
1418:Jayalath Weerakkody
1403:Andibuduge Fernando
1370:H. C. A. C. Thisera
1317:Srilal Weerasooriya
1297:Hamilton Wanasinghe
1007:Indian intervention
970:Paramilitary groups
304:Lakshman Kadirgamar
193:(or Navali) in the
102: /
1538:S. P. Thamilselvan
1428:Roshan Goonetileke
1233:Lionair Flight 602
771:Special Task Force
442:UTHR Bulletin # 17
145:Aerial bombardment
1920:
1919:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1546:
1545:
1533:Anton Balasingham
1476:
1475:
1468:Mahinda Rajapaksa
1448:J. R. Jayewardene
1436:
1435:
1413:Oliver Ranasinghe
1327:Shantha Kottegoda
1302:Cecil Waidyaratne
1292:Nalin Seneviratne
1182:Puthukkudiyirippu
1142:2nd Elephant Pass
1082:1st Elephant Pass
1031:Northern theatres
990:
989:
183:
182:
134:Sri Lankan Tamils
111:9.71111; 79.98778
2005:
1906:
1890:
1889:
1876:Images and media
1874:
1873:
1859:
1843:
1827:
1707:Chemical weapons
1555:
1554:
1485:
1484:
1287:Tissa Weeratunga
1275:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1260:
969:
968:
947:
943:
941:
940:
894:
893:
882:
881:
880:
865:Suicide bombings
805:
804:
803:
739:
735:
733:
732:
724:
723:
674:Sinhala Only Act
640:
633:
626:
617:
616:
610:
609:
607:
605:
588:
582:
579:
573:
568:
562:
561:
559:
557:
552:on 11 March 2007
538:
532:
527:
521:
520:
518:
516:
499:
490:
489:
487:
485:
467:
458:
453:
444:
439:
430:
429:
427:
425:
415:
409:
408:
388:
377:
365:
195:Jaffna Peninsula
169:Unknown but many
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
59:
58:
52:
37:
36:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1988:Church bombings
1923:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1815:
1796:Sixth Amendment
1791:Sexual violence
1764:Popular culture
1713:
1692:Remembrance Day
1640:
1626:J. Jayalalithaa
1606:R. Venkataraman
1594:
1542:
1516:
1472:
1432:
1384:
1360:Clancy Fernando
1336:
1322:L. P. Balagalle
1312:Rohan Daluwatte
1252:
1186:
1172:2nd Kilinochchi
1127:1st Kilinochchi
1037:
986:
963:
958:
938:
936:
930:
887:
886:
884:Other militants
878:
876:
871:
801:
799:
794:
730:
728:
715:
650:
644:
614:
613:
603:
601:
590:
589:
585:
580:
576:
569:
565:
555:
553:
540:
539:
535:
528:
524:
514:
512:
501:
500:
493:
483:
481:
468:
461:
454:
447:
440:
433:
423:
421:
417:
416:
412:
389:
380:
375:Wayback Machine
366:
359:
354:
325:
312:
287:
267:
265:Initial reports
247:
212:
142:
110:
108:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
89:
88:
64:
63:
62:
61:
60:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1899:
1883:
1867:
1852:
1836:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1747:Disappearances
1744:
1742:Child soldiers
1739:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1730:Assassinations
1721:
1719:
1718:Related topics
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1670:NPC resolution
1667:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1631:M. Karunanidhi
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:Depinder Singh
1577:
1572:
1570:Ashok K. Mehta
1567:
1565:Harkirat Singh
1561:
1559:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1375:Daya Sandagiri
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1350:Asoka de Silva
1346:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1332:Sarath Fonseka
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1307:G. H. De Silva
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1177:2nd Mullaitivu
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:1st Mullaitivu
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
992:
991:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
973:
971:
960:
959:
957:
956:
950:
948:
932:
931:
929:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
895:
873:
872:
870:
869:
868:
867:
862:
860:Assassinations
857:
852:
847:
842:
832:
827:
822:
817:
811:
809:
796:
795:
793:
792:
791:
790:
788:Assassinations
780:
775:
774:
773:
763:
758:
753:
742:
740:
721:
717:
716:
714:
713:
708:
707:
706:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
660:
658:
652:
651:
643:
642:
635:
628:
620:
612:
611:
597:Tamil Guardian
583:
574:
563:
533:
522:
491:
459:
445:
431:
410:
399:(4): 333–347.
378:
356:
355:
353:
350:
349:
348:
343:
337:
331:
324:
321:
311:
308:
286:
283:
266:
263:
246:
243:
231:Sri Lanka Navy
211:
208:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
86:
80:
79:
70:
66:
65:
54:
53:
47:
46:
45:
42:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2010:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:Kulwant Singh
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:Donald Perera
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
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1845:Source texts
1759:Human rights
1611:Rajiv Gandhi
1585:Dalvir Singh
1512:Karuna Amman
1191:Major events
1167:Vidattaltivu
1029: /
1012:Eelam War II
840:in the 1970s
830:Black Tigers
602:. Retrieved
595:
586:
577:
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554:. Retrieved
550:the original
536:
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513:. Retrieved
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174:Perpetrators
25:
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1616:V. P. Singh
1502:Pottu Amman
1398:Dick Perera
1355:H. A. Silva
1152:Point Pedro
1137:A-9 highway
1117:Jayasikurui
1112:Vavunathivu
1002:Eelam War I
778:Home Guards
649:(1983–2009)
542:"SRI LANKA"
480:. Hong Kong
201:during the
141:Attack type
109: /
84:Coordinates
21:‹ The
1927:Categories
1892:Quotations
1849:Wikisource
1833:Wiktionary
1725:Casualties
1702:War crimes
1162:Thoppigala
1132:Oddusuddan
1077:Balavegaya
825:Sea Tigers
820:Air Tigers
720:Combatants
711:Black July
424:23 October
352:References
210:Background
97:79°59′16″E
94:09°42′40″N
1896:Wikiquote
1865:Wikibooks
1861:Textbooks
1774:Non-state
1769:Terrorism
1735:Massacres
1682:Reactions
1653:Aftermath
1521:Political
1390:Air Force
1264:Sri Lanka
1107:Sath Jaya
815:Divisions
761:Air Force
737:Sri Lanka
556:21 August
285:Aftermath
259:war crime
224:and SLNS
77:Sri Lanka
30:is being
1912:Wikinews
1686:Protests
1660:Genocide
1599:Civilian
1558:Military
1489:Militant
1441:Civilian
1271:Military
1102:Weli Oya
1092:Riviresa
1087:Pooneryn
1062:Poomalai
1052:Kokkilai
508:TamilNet
371:Archived
323:See also
245:Incident
226:Ranasuru
69:Location
34:. ›
23:template
1880:Commons
1878:at the
1257:Leaders
1044:battles
1027:Eastern
835:Attacks
656:Origins
515:28 June
484:28 June
229:of the
222:Sooraya
197:by the
166:Injured
150:Weapons
1901:
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1507:Soosai
1157:Jaffna
1042:Major
995:Phases
942:
766:Police
734:
604:30 May
191:Navaly
158:Deaths
130:Target
73:Navaly
1779:State
1665:Films
1636:Vaiko
1551:India
1067:Pawan
945:India
921:PLOTE
911:EPRLF
901:ENDLF
855:2000s
850:1990s
845:1980s
1677:LLRC
1481:LTTE
1342:Navy
1279:Army
982:TMVP
977:EPDP
926:TELO
916:EROS
906:ENLF
890:list
807:LTTE
756:Navy
750:LRRP
746:Army
699:1981
694:1977
684:1958
679:1956
606:2021
558:2007
517:2020
486:2020
426:2014
291:LTTE
216:LTTE
185:The
153:Bomb
122:Date
1910:at
1894:at
1863:at
1847:at
1831:at
1784:PTA
1017:III
401:doi
161:147
1929::
1022:IV
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748:(
639:e
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