239:
73:
93:
60:
238:
29:
759:
Log cabins first began to be used by the
Negidal people in the late 18th century. The flooring was made out of birch bark mats. A hut consisted of a hearth (later a stove borrowed from the Russians) and beds, covered with conifer branches and animal hides. These beds served as both tables and resting
246:
Negidals have been a small indigenous community in the
Russian Far East since the first population censuses, as demonstrated by the Negidal Population Table. A major drawback of most censuses is the insufficient coverage of the Negidal population, in particular, the Soviet censuses listied Evenks and
612:
The Amgun River served as a link connecting isolated
Negidal settlements. Ancient Negidals who settled in this region relied primarily on fishing and kept their economic and cultural traditions. Although Negidals preserved traditional ties with the
935:. V. L. Larin, A. F. Start︠s︡ev, D. V. I︠A︡nchev, В. Л. Ларин, А. Ф. Старцев, Д. В. Янчев, arkheologii i ėtnografii narodov Dalʹnego Vostoka Institut istorii, археологии и этнографии народов Дальнего Востока Институт истории. Vladivostok.
322:
According to the 2002 census, there were 567 Negidals in Russia, 147 of whom still spoke the
Negidal language. According to the 2010 census, there were 513 Negidals in Russia, 75 of whom still spoke the Negidal language.
808:
1324:
2995:
763:
Negidals adapted farming from
Russian settlers in the late 19th century; farming was actively introduced in Soviet kolkhozes, but after the fall of the Soviet Union, it remained mostly in the form of gardens.
709:; and the Upper Negidals also rode reindeer sleds, occasionally sitting on the backs of reindeer. Boats and skis are two other traditional means of transportation. In the past, Negidals employed
368:); the dialectal division corresponds with the subethnic division into Lower and Upper Negidals, the two subgroups having local cultural, traditional, and linguistic differences.
2425:
1231:
2584:
996:Березницкий, С.В.; Гонтмахер, П.Я.; Костанди, В.В.; Лебедева, В.В.; Подмаскин, В.В.; Прокопенко, В.И.; Самар, А.П.; Старцев, А.Ф.; Фадеева, Е.В.; Янчев, Д.В. (2014).
580:
2579:
1319:
724:
utensils). Negidal traditional garments consisted of clothing and footwear made out of fish and seal skin and dog hides. Traditional attire included robes (
538:
2906:
375:; a 2017 study failed to find any active speakers of the Lower dialect, with only a few elderly people actively speaking Upper Negidal in Vladimirovka.
3000:
1338:
1083:
3005:
752:
tents, that were covered with reindeer hides in the winter. Lower
Negidals, who were more settled, had winter lodgings—large carcass houses with a
2865:
1537:
1333:
756:
along one of the walls—while summer lodgings were small gable-roofed bark huts made from bark. Hunters built forest huts for temporary shelter.
720:
Negidals traditionally crafted clothing and footwear out of animal hides and fur and produced handmade household items (such as fur blankets or
964:
357:
Negidal alphabet was introduced in 2009 but is scarcely, if ever, used. The majority of
Negidals living in Russia speak the Russian language.
2088:
573:
1100:
629:, who consequently influenced Negidals' ethnogenesis, as well as their cultural and economic life, and to some extent, assimilated them.
2783:
1526:
785:
566:
1052:
2990:
228:
632:
From the middle of the second millennium until the nineteenth century, the
Negidals, like other local groups, paid tribute to
1076:
1007:
940:
655:
422:
478:
2012:
643:
Negidals first made contact with
Russians in the early 17th century. As Russia expanded into the region, migrants from
844:
2975:
1069:
698:(exclusively as a means of transport). Negidals fished in winter and summer and hunted marine mammals (primarily
242:
Settlement of
Negidals in the Far Eastern Federal District by urban and rural settlements in %, 2010 census
2776:
2304:
1038:
220:
2641:
2374:
1790:
1718:
502:
2330:
554:
543:
528:
2614:
1019:Негидальцы // Народы мира. Историко-этнографический справочник., М.: «Советская Энциклопедия», стор. 325
549:
446:
743:
Negidal housing vary depending on the sub-ethnic group (Upper or Lower Negidals) and time of the year.
2980:
2769:
2516:
2369:
1025:Смоляк А.В. Этнические процессы у народов Нижнего Амура и Сахалина. Сер. XIX — нач. ХХ в., М., 1975
2985:
2679:
2344:
1347:
1039:
Article about the Negidal people at the Upholding Rights of Indigenous Peoples of Sibea project of
347:
334:
as their native language, 11 are Russian-speaking and for 9 the mother tongue is another language.
2399:
1092:
675:
327:
2160:
1989:
781:
694:
Traditionally, Negidals relied primarily on fishing and hunting. Upper Negidals also practiced
432:
2452:
2165:
2136:
2073:
523:
2599:
2210:
1424:
533:
8:
2467:
2457:
2444:
2262:
2155:
2141:
508:
372:
2750:
2674:
2619:
2511:
2438:
2354:
1861:
958:
870:
809:
State statistics committee of Ukraine – National composition of population, 2001 census
1049:
2910:
2385:
2379:
2359:
2315:
2126:
1868:
1003:
997:
946:
936:
894:
833:
232:
2792:
2740:
2604:
2462:
2406:
2190:
2063:
1914:
1680:
1487:
886:
695:
602:
513:
343:
216:
153:
113:
2745:
2694:
2669:
2589:
2545:
2493:
2419:
2027:
1974:
1954:
1949:
1934:
1891:
1827:
1665:
1650:
1431:
1056:
978:
856:
663:
518:
404:
351:
330:, 52 Ukrainian citizens identified themselves as Negidals. Of these, 31 declared
224:
188:
173:
78:
1693:
2914:
2901:
2659:
2649:
2349:
2309:
2275:
2244:
2237:
2175:
2101:
2078:
2007:
1944:
1919:
1670:
1550:
1438:
1226:
1200:
1195:
753:
644:
473:
2969:
2924:
2918:
2873:
2818:
2684:
2635:
2521:
2482:
2477:
2433:
2322:
2257:
2252:
2230:
2205:
2185:
2068:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1939:
1854:
1847:
1833:
1655:
1636:
1631:
1618:
1508:
1501:
1376:
1267:
1236:
950:
932:
Istorii︠a︡ i kulʹtura negidalʹt︠s︡ev : istoriko-ėtnograficheskie ocherki
898:
637:
606:
782:"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации"
2934:
2887:
2840:
2835:
2813:
2735:
2472:
2058:
1979:
1929:
1904:
1775:
1760:
1755:
1745:
1626:
1570:
1474:
1461:
1396:
1308:
1303:
1289:
1138:
699:
651:
633:
626:
622:
483:
460:
450:
437:
396:
248:
1061:
930:
2944:
2939:
2929:
2881:
2725:
2715:
2654:
2571:
2393:
2289:
2147:
1984:
1924:
1840:
1780:
1765:
1660:
1403:
1313:
1205:
1110:
747:
618:
455:
441:
418:
400:
177:
2996:
Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East
760:
places. Tools and utensils were hung on the walls or placed in corners.
203:
Negidals are an indigenous ethnic group inhabiting the lower reaches of
2594:
2527:
2501:
2487:
2282:
2180:
2121:
1814:
1770:
1590:
1580:
1295:
1241:
912:
890:
721:
181:
2893:
2730:
2560:
2535:
2414:
2268:
2131:
2096:
1803:
1688:
1642:
1494:
1390:
1382:
1256:
1251:
1151:
1123:
683:
679:
387:
212:
125:
995:
874:
617:, they also began actively contacting autochthonous peoples such as
2761:
2555:
2364:
2170:
2050:
2043:
1798:
1732:
1703:
1605:
1575:
1417:
1411:
1355:
1211:
1181:
1171:
1144:
1130:
1116:
706:
598:
469:
2829:
2710:
2689:
2609:
2550:
2506:
2032:
2000:
1994:
1899:
1881:
1876:
1708:
1600:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1469:
1361:
1274:
1246:
1176:
1166:
1158:
710:
659:
331:
98:
2849:
2808:
2664:
2565:
2540:
2200:
2195:
2037:
2022:
1726:
1595:
1585:
1545:
1516:
1479:
1455:
1447:
1368:
1284:
1261:
1218:
999:История и культура негидальцев. Историко-этнографические очерки
913:"Vladimirovka village at the Khabarovsk Krai municipal council"
614:
594:
487:
464:
427:
413:
215:, Russian Far East. Nowadays, the majority of Negidals live in
137:
65:
2857:
2803:
2336:
2296:
2224:
2216:
1909:
1822:
1808:
1740:
1698:
1611:
1187:
491:
204:
141:
34:
834:
The Negidals – The Red Book of the Peoples of Russian Empire
2720:
208:
28:
928:
658:. Particularly, in 1945, due to the merging of smaller
647:
and Ukraine began to actively settle in the Far East.
746:
Traditionally, Upper Negidals lived in large movable
187:
The ethnonym "Negidal" is a Russian rendering of the
857:"Negidal language in the Great Russian Encyclopedia"
666:
and Kamenka were resettled to Vladimirovka village.
929:Bereznit︠s︡kiĭ, S. V.; Березницкий, С. В. (2014).
875:"The endangered state of Negidal: A field report"
2967:
869:
689:
364:) and the now seemingly extinct Lower Negidal (
593:Negidal people are considered to descend from
2777:
1077:
574:
326:After the fall of the USSR, according to the
979:"Negidals in the Great Russian Encyclopedia"
227:; a number of Negidal families also live in
1091:
597:that settled in the Amgun basin during the
2784:
2770:
1084:
1070:
963:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
581:
567:
360:Negidal has two dialects – Upper Negidal (
27:
3001:Pages translated from Ukrainian Knowledge
879:Language Documentation & Conservation
609:, Negidals were geographically isolated.
337:
237:
172:) are an Indigenous ethnic group in the
3006:Pages translated from Russian Knowledge
814:
804:
802:
705:Both Upper and Lower Negidals employed
2968:
496:Russian Exploration •
371:The Negidal language is considered an
2765:
1065:
1002:(in Russian). Дальнаука Владивосток.
514:Government-General of Eastern Siberia
378:
33:Negidals in the upper reaches of the
2791:
924:
922:
873:; Aralova, Natalia (February 2018).
799:
717:), usually for dragging large prey.
654:, Negidals had been affected by the
636:and maintained trade relations with
601:. After branching off from the main
223:(mostly in Vladimirovka village) in
52:Regions with significant populations
674:Negidals are officially considered
479:Nurgan Regional Military Commission
13:
989:
14:
3017:
1032:
919:
195:, which means "coastal people".
786:Federal State Statistics Service
732:), different types of footwear (
91:
71:
58:
198:
1232:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
971:
905:
863:
849:
838:
774:
350:and is closely related to the
251:as Negidals in certain cases:
221:Imeni Poliny Osipenko District
176:in Russia, who live along the
1:
2991:Indigenous peoples of Siberia
767:
503:Sino-Russian border conflicts
207:(formerly also living in the
1041:Novosibirsk State University
690:Traditional life and society
555:Far Eastern Federal District
544:Soviet invasion of Manchuria
529:Siberian Regional Government
219:and, to a lesser extent, in
7:
669:
550:Sino-Soviet border conflict
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
267:
164:, "local people"; Russian:
10:
3022:
2885:(controversial, including
2953:
2799:
2703:
2628:
2114:
2087:
1890:
1789:
1717:
1679:
1536:
1525:
1099:
165:
136:
131:
124:
119:
112:
107:
89:
56:
51:
46:
41:
26:
678:but preserved their own
348:Tungusic language family
2976:Ethnic groups in Russia
1093:Ethnic groups in Russia
456:Eastern Jin (1215–1234)
447:Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
2958:indicate extinct group
603:Tungusic ethnic family
338:Language and subgroups
243:
845:2010 census in Russia
403:and southern part of
241:
132:Related ethnic groups
2629:Unrecognized peoples
2115:Other ethnic peoples
1425:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
534:Far Eastern Republic
235:and other districts.
2704:Assimilated peoples
1320:Meadow-Eastern Mari
871:Pakendorf, Brigitte
676:Orthodox Christians
490: •
486: •
472: •
463: •
449: •
440: •
421: •
373:endangered language
23:
2751:Siberian Bukharans
1910:Aukhovite Chechens
1862:Siberian Bukharans
1188:Aukhovite Chechens
1055:2008-10-23 at the
1050:Negidal folk music
726:tetchennge, uykeli
702:) using harpoons.
539:Far Eastern Oblast
379:Origin and history
244:
21:
2963:
2962:
2911:Jianzhou Jurchens
2907:Five state tribes
2759:
2758:
2388:
2386:Astrakhan Kazakhs
2110:
2109:
1869:Zabolotnie Tatars
1348:Northwestern Mari
1009:978-5-8044-1425-3
942:978-5-8044-1425-3
605:and reaching the
591:
590:
524:Li–Lobanov Treaty
320:
319:
217:Ulchskiy District
147:
146:
3013:
2981:Tungusic peoples
2793:Tungusic peoples
2786:
2779:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2675:Crimean Italians
2644:
2574:
2530:
2496:
2463:Meskhetian Turks
2447:
2428:
2409:
2407:Sakhalin Koreans
2402:
2384:
2339:
2325:
2318:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2219:
2191:Crimean Karaites
2150:
2053:
2046:
2017:
2016:
2003:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1817:
1735:
1645:
1621:
1614:
1534:
1533:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1488:Astrakhan Tatars
1483:
1464:
1450:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1406:
1399:
1385:
1371:
1364:
1350:
1343:
1342:
1329:
1328:
1298:
1277:
1270:
1221:
1214:
1190:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1046:
1028:
1022:
1013:
983:
982:
975:
969:
968:
962:
954:
926:
917:
916:
909:
903:
902:
867:
861:
860:
853:
847:
842:
836:
831:
812:
806:
797:
796:
794:
792:
778:
736:) and headwear (
696:reindeer herding
662:, Negidals from
656:collectivization
583:
576:
569:
383:
382:
344:Negidal language
254:
253:
167:
114:Negidal language
97:
95:
94:
77:
75:
74:
64:
62:
61:
42:Total population
31:
24:
20:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3010:
2986:Khabarovsk Krai
2966:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2949:
2877:(controversial)
2869:(controversial)
2861:(controversial)
2853:(controversial)
2795:
2790:
2760:
2755:
2699:
2670:Caucasus Greeks
2642:Afro-Abkhazians
2640:
2624:
2570:
2526:
2494:Kola Norwegians
2492:
2443:
2424:
2405:
2398:
2335:
2321:
2314:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2215:
2146:
2106:
2083:
2049:
2042:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1886:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1828:Siberian Tatars
1813:
1785:
1731:
1713:
1675:
1641:
1617:
1610:
1528:
1521:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1477:
1460:
1446:
1437:
1432:Baikal Cossacks
1430:
1423:
1416:
1402:
1395:
1381:
1367:
1360:
1346:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1318:
1294:
1273:
1266:
1217:
1210:
1186:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1102:
1095:
1090:
1057:Wayback Machine
1044:
1035:
1026:
1020:
1010:
992:
990:Further reading
987:
986:
977:
976:
972:
956:
955:
943:
927:
920:
911:
910:
906:
868:
864:
855:
854:
850:
843:
839:
832:
815:
807:
800:
790:
788:
780:
779:
775:
770:
692:
672:
664:Chukchagirskoye
587:
405:Khabarovsk Krai
395:also including
386:History of the
381:
352:Evenki language
346:belongs to the
340:
225:Khabarovsk Krai
201:
174:Khabarovsk Krai
92:
90:
79:Khabarovsk Krai
72:
70:
59:
57:
37:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3019:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2961:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2915:Haixi Jurchens
2898:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2660:Astrakhan Jews
2657:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2245:Siberian Finns
2241:
2238:Murmansk Finns
2234:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2102:Tver Karelians
2099:
2093:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2004:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1865:
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2473:Montenegrins
2161:Azerbaijanis
1990:Azerbaijanis
1750:
1475:Volga Tatars
1462:Tozhu Tuvans
1304:Komi-Permyak
1045:(in Russian)
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1027:(in Russian)
1021:(in Russian)
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789:. Retrieved
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682:beliefs and
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484:Qing dynasty
461:Yuan dynasty
438:Liao dynasty
397:Heilongjiang
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229:Nikolayevsky
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199:Distribution
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148:
18:Ethnic group
15:
2905:(including
2655:Armeno-Tats
2572:Ural Swedes
2458:Macedonians
2453:Lithuanians
2290:Mingrelians
2166:Belarusians
2148:Cherkesogai
2011: [
1841:Chat Tatars
1337: [
1323: [
1017:Смоляк А.В.
891:10125/24760
811:(Ukrainian)
640:merchants.
505:(1652–1689)
401:Amur Oblast
362:Verkhovskoj
328:2001 census
260:Population
211:region) in
205:Amgun River
178:Amgun River
2970:Categories
2615:Vietnamese
2600:Ukrainians
2528:Ruska Roma
2502:Pakistanis
2488:Norwegians
2445:Latgalians
2355:Hungarians
2316:Mennonites
2181:Bulgarians
2064:Tabasarans
1581:Kamchadals
1527:Indigenous
1296:Izhma Komi
1242:Kabardians
768:References
722:birch bark
209:Amur River
182:Amur River
170:negidaltsy
166:негидальцы
2894:Sumo Mohe
2746:Pumpokols
2741:Meshchera
2561:Spaniards
2536:Romanians
2468:Moldovans
2415:Krymchaks
2350:Hamshenis
2269:Adjarians
2263:Georgians
2211:Estonians
2156:Assyrians
2142:Armenians
2132:Americans
2097:Besermyan
2008:Kubachins
1950:Chamalals
1935:Bagvalals
1804:Kumandins
1733:Hamnigans
1689:Izhorians
1681:Northwest
1651:Nganasans
1643:Khandeyar
1538:Far North
1509:Nağaybäks
1495:Kryashens
1391:Ossetians
1383:Khandeyar
1257:Karelians
1252:Karachays
1152:Telengits
1124:Natukhajs
959:cite book
951:894849700
899:1934-5275
791:31 August
707:dog sleds
684:shamanism
680:animistic
660:kolkhozes
509:Nerchinsk
388:Priamurye
366:Nizovskoj
213:Priamurye
126:Shamanism
108:Languages
2902:Jurchens
2824:Negidals
2695:Sireniki
2636:Africans
2585:Turkmens
2556:Slovenes
2512:Persians
2439:Latvians
2370:Japanese
2365:Italians
2171:Bosniaks
2079:Tsakhurs
2051:Karagash
2044:Ak Nogai
1975:Khwarshi
1955:Godoberi
1945:Botlikhs
1920:Akhvakhs
1892:Dagestan
1882:Tofalars
1799:Kamasins
1751:Negidals
1719:Far East
1704:Vepsians
1666:Yukaghir
1606:Alyutors
1576:Itelmens
1551:Chukchis
1418:Cossacks
1412:Russians
1356:Mordvins
1212:Besleney
1206:Cherkess
1182:Chechens
1172:Bashkirs
1159:Tubalars
1145:Chelkans
1139:Altaians
1131:Shapsugs
1117:Bzhedugs
1053:Archived
713:(called
670:Religion
599:Iron Age
498:Negidals
233:Nanaisky
150:Negidals
120:Religion
22:Negidals
2956:Italics
2925:Manchus
2830:Duchers
2819:Oroqens
2711:Agrzhan
2690:Qaratay
2680:Korlaks
2620:Yazidis
2610:Uyghurs
2551:Slovaks
2507:Pamiris
2426:Kurmanj
2394:Koreans
2380:Kazakhs
2360:Indians
2310:Germans
2276:Ingiloy
2206:Dungans
2176:Britons
2127:Afghans
2033:Lezgins
2001:Kaitags
1995:Dargins
1970:Karatas
1965:Hunzibs
1960:Hinukhs
1940:Bezhtas
1900:Abazins
1877:Teleuts
1791:Siberia
1709:Votians
1656:Selkups
1601:Koryaks
1566:Dolgans
1561:Chuvans
1556:Chulyms
1529:peoples
1470:Udmurts
1362:Mokshas
1275:Abugach
1268:Koibals
1247:Kalmyks
1201:Chuvash
1196:Chukchi
1177:Buryats
1167:Balkars
1101:Titular
711:travois
650:In the
332:Negidal
193:ngegida
154:Negidal
99:Ukraine
2935:Nanais
2874:Shiwei
2850:Sushen
2841:Orochs
2836:Udeges
2814:Solons
2809:Evenks
2731:Muroma
2665:Buzava
2605:Uzbeks
2580:Tajiks
2566:Swedes
2541:Rusyns
2434:Kyrgyz
2331:Greeks
2258:Gagauz
2253:French
2201:Czechs
2196:Cubans
2122:Abkhaz
2069:Talysh
2059:Rutuls
2038:Nogais
2023:Kumyks
1980:Tindis
1930:Archis
1905:Aghuls
1823:Soyots
1761:Orochs
1756:Nivkhs
1727:Evenks
1671:Yupiks
1637:Nenets
1632:Naukan
1619:Karaga
1596:Khanty
1586:Kereks
1546:Aleuts
1517:Yakuts
1480:Tatars
1456:Tuvans
1448:Pomors
1397:Digors
1377:Nenets
1369:Erzyas
1285:Khanty
1262:Khakas
1237:Ingush
1219:Ademey
1111:Adyghe
1006:
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730:heykii
715:kelchi
645:Russia
638:Manchu
615:Evenks
595:Evenks
546:(1945)
488:Nanais
465:Evenks
433:Khitan
428:Balhae
423:Shiwei
414:Sushen
390:region
249:Orochs
189:Ewenki
138:Nanais
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66:Russia
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2940:Ulchs
2930:Sibes
2897:etc.)
2882:Mohes
2858:Yilou
2804:Evens
2736:Merya
2726:Kotts
2716:Asans
2650:Ainus
2590:Turks
2546:Serbs
2517:Poles
2483:Mugat
2420:Kurds
2337:Urums
2297:Svans
2225:Finns
2217:Setos
2137:Arabs
2089:Other
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1925:Andis
1915:Avars
1809:Shors
1781:Ulchs
1776:Udege
1766:Oroks
1746:Nanai
1741:Evens
1699:Setos
1661:Yughs
1627:Mansi
1612:Apuka
1571:Enets
1404:Irons
1341:]
1327:]
1309:Mansi
700:seals
634:China
627:Nivkh
623:Nanai
619:Ulchs
519:Aigun
492:Ulchs
451:Nivkh
442:Daurs
191:term
142:Ulchs
35:Amgun
2866:Wuji
2721:Chud
2595:Udis
2522:Roma
2375:Jews
2074:Tats
2028:Laks
1985:Tsez
1694:Sámi
1591:Kets
1478:(as
1314:Mari
1290:Komi
1004:ISBN
965:link
947:OCLC
937:ISBN
895:ISSN
793:2024
754:kang
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738:avun
734:onta
625:and
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342:The
316:527
313:2002
308:622
305:1989
300:504
297:1979
292:537
289:1970
284:350
281:1959
276:426
273:1926
268:423
265:1897
257:Year
180:and
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1815:Aba
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