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920:. Just two days after the massacre, Miles wrote to his wife, describing it as "the most abominable criminal military blunder and a horrible massacre of women and children". After his retirement from the army, he fought for compensation payments to the survivors of the massacre. Overall, he believed that the United States should have authority over the Indians, with the Lakota under military control.
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1019:, Oklahoma, in eight hours' riding time (10 hrs 20 mins total), in temperatures between 90 and 100 °F (32 and 38 °C). The distance was covered on a relay of horses stationed at 10-mile intervals; the first 30 miles were covered in 2 hours, 25 minutes. This was the longest horseback ride ever made by a commanding general of the army.
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Gatewood any credit for the negotiations and had him transferred to the Dakota
Territory. During this campaign, Miles' special signals unit used the heliograph extensively, proving its worth in the field. The special signals unit was under the command of Captain W. A. Glassford. In 1888, Miles became the commander of the
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reservation. Geronimo agreed on these terms, being unaware of the real plot behind the negotiations (that there was no intent to let them go back to their native lands). The exile included even the
Chiricahuas who had worked for the army, in violation of Miles' agreement with them. Miles denied
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and supported an inquiry into the brutality of
American troops in the Philippines. In response, President Roosevelt called Miles a hypocrite and reminded him of his complicity in the Wounded Knee massacre. Miles would release his own report on US atrocities in the Philippines to the public. He
979:. He served as the first head of the military government established on the island, acting as both heads of the army of occupation and administrator of civil affairs. Upon returning to the United States, Miles was a vocal critic of the Army's quartermaster general, Brigadier General
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scouts in his efforts to capture
Geronimo. Instead, Miles relied on white troops, who eventually traveled 3,000 miles (4,800 km) without success as they tracked Geronimo through the tortuous Sierra Madre Mountains. Finally, First Lieutenant
700:
In July 1866, Miles was appointed a colonel in the
Regular Army. In April 1867, he was appointed assistant commissioner of the North Carolina Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, serving under bureau commissioner Brigadier General
2016:"Gen. Nelson A. Miles Diesat Circus; Indian Fighter, 85, Falls Lifeless While Viewing Pageant, with Mrs. Coolidge Near by. Civil War "Boy General" Won Congressional Medal – Fought Also in Spanish-American War – of Family of Soldiers"
1038:, he received a handful of votes. The Prohibition Party was going to give him their nomination, but an hour before balloting he sent a telegram to the convention stating that he did not want the nomination which went to
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Colonel, 61st New York
Infantry. Place and date: At Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Entered service at: Roxbury, Mass. Birth: Westminster, Mass. Date of issue: July 23, 1892.
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tribes of the Great Plains, among whom he was known as "Bearcoat" (for his characteristic bearskin coat). In 1874–1875, he was a field commander in the force that defeated the
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Warner, pp. 323–324, states that Miles was the "last survivor of the full rank major generals of Civil War vintage" and of all general officers, was outlasted only by
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and Battle of
Spotsylvania Court House. On October 21, 1865, he was appointed a major general of volunteers at the age of 26. After the war, he was commandant of
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Distinguished gallantry while holding with his command an advanced position against repeated assaults by a strong force of the enemy; was severely wounded.
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To show that he was still physically able to command, on July 14, 1903, less than a month before his 64th birthday, General Miles rode the 90 miles from
996:
condemned the use of concentration camps and said that the use of torture was widespread and was undertaken with the knowledge of some senior officers.
856:, who had studied Apache ways, succeeded in negotiating a surrender, under the terms of which Geronimo and his followers agreed to spend two years on a
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that he never missed a circus. Nelson was one of the last surviving general officers who served during the Civil War on either side. He is buried at
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on July 23, 1892, for his gallantry at
Chancellorsville. He was appointed brigadier general of volunteers as of May 12, 1864, for the Battles of
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was held prisoner. During his tenure at Fort Monroe, Miles was forced to defend himself against charges that Davis was being mistreated.
1026:, Miles nevertheless retired from the army in 1903 upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 64. Upon his retirement, the office of
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Records of the
Assistant Commissioner for the State of North Carolina Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865–1870
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The
Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History, Volume 1
1283:(1882–1966), was a career Army officer who graduated from West Point in 1905 and rose to the rank of major general during
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In December 1880, Miles was promoted to brigadier general in the Regular Army. He was then assigned to command the
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was also in attendance at the circus that day, and upon arriving at the showgrounds the general told circus owner
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David Leighton, "Tucson Street Smarts: Miles Street named for famed general," Arizona Daily Star, March 19, 2013
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for sending communications signals, establishing a 140-mile-long (230 km) line of heliographs connecting
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and Miles being brought back into the field. During the campaign, he commanded US Army troops stationed near
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916:. Miles was not directly involved in the massacre, and was critical of the commanding officer in the field,
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In April 1890, Miles was promoted to major general in the Regular Army and became the commander of the
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as a volunteer on September 9, 1861, and fought in many crucial battles. He became a lieutenant in the
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in recognition of his actions at Chancellorsville. He was again brevetted, this time to the rank of
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1679:. Vol. XV, Part I. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 42 – via
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The Telegraph: A History of Morse's Invention and its Predecessors in the United States
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General Miles was a member of several hereditary and military societies, including the
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system was introduced. A year later, standing as a presidential candidate at the
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Yellowstone Command: Colonel Nelson A. Miles and the Great Sioux War, 1876–1877
2096:
Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, 1789–1903, Vol. 1
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2001:
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768:. In the winter of 1877, he drove his troops on a forced march across eastern
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at Cape Henlopen near Lewes, Delaware, was named for Miles on 3 June, 1941.
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General Nelson Miles and other soldiers on horseback in Puerto Rico in 1898
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in 1900 based on his performance in the war. Miles was an opponent of the
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1696:"Historical Note: The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"
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is named in his honor, as is Miles Street and the Miles Neighborhood in
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from 1894 to 1895, Miles commanded the troops mobilized to put down the
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1952:
1920:
1676:
Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States
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1967:
Showing off his Stamina. General Miles making 90-mile horseback ride
1936:
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Personal Recollections and Observations of General Nelson A. Miles
1979:
Long Riders Guild Academic Foundation. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
1898:
The Goldfields Morning Chronicle (Coolgardie, WA : 1896–1898)
1238:, himself a Medal of Honor recipient, was also named after Miles.
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in 1917, the 77-year-old general offered to serve, but President
857:
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804:, Montana, in 1878. The heliographs were supplied by Brig. Gen.
2099:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. pp. 708–709.
1693:
1185:, where his portrait hung in the main bar area for many years.
1165:(MOLLUS), serving as Commander-in-Chief from 1919 to 1925, the
848:
784:. For the rest of his career, Miles would quarrel with General
598:
574:
1089:
705:. On June 30, 1868, he married Mary Hoyt Sherman (daughter of
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US Army Heritage and Education Center, Carlisle, Pennsylvania
1245:
Miles' legacy as an Indian fighter has seen him portrayed by
1217:
737:
908:
attempting to arrest him, and 14 days later American troops
648:. Wounded four times in battle, on March 2, 1867, Miles was
953:
1757:. Fitchburg, MA. November 19, 1880. p. 2 – via
2288:
University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
1636:
List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: M–P
1646:
List of Massachusetts generals in the American Civil War
1061:
in Washington, D.C., with his grandchildren. First Lady
640:(during which he was shot in the neck and abdomen), the
3371:
American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
2167:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964.
1163:
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
2114:
A Hero to His Fighting Men, Nelson A. Miles, 1839–1925
2075:
The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
2051:"MILES, NELSON A., Civil War Medal of Honor recipient"
1177:. He was also an honorary member of the Massachusetts
923:
904:. However, on December 15, Sitting Bull was killed by
2449:
2292:
1853:
1724:
Nelson A. Miles and the Twilight of the Frontier Army
2218:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2006, 1991.
1598:
3401:
American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor
2116:. Kent, OH: The Kent State University Press, 1998.
2000:from the original on December 18, 2019 – via
2284:Guide to the Nelson Appleton Miles Collection 1886
1921:"Nelson A. Miles as Commanding General, 1895–1903"
3361:People of Massachusetts in the American Civil War
2135:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
728:Miles played a leading role in nearly all of the
3317:
1727:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 50–51.
2165:Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders
1720:
1287:. His daughter Cecelia was the wife of Colonel
788:over credit for Joseph's capture. While on the
597:Miles was working as a crockery store clerk in
553:. From 1895 to 1903, Miles served as the last
3416:Members of the Sons of the American Revolution
3386:American military personnel of the Indian Wars
2053:. American Civil War website. November 8, 2007
1224:during his exploration of the river system. A
1073:in the Miles Mausoleum. It is one of only two
611:22nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
3421:Commanding Generals of the United States Army
3033:
2435:
1965:See newspaper reports from Washington, D.C. (
1059:Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
831:(1885–1886). In 1886, Miles replaced General
721:). In March 1869, he became commander of the
557:, before the office was transformed into the
3341:United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
3047:
2357:Commanding General of the United States Army
1860:. Kent State University Press. p. 206.
1030:was abolished by an Act of Congress and the
1028:Commanding General of the United States Army
946:Commanding General of the United States Army
555:Commanding General of the United States Army
373:Commanding General of the United States Army
2078:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.
1672:
1641:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
1053:Miles died in 1925 at the age of 85 from a
3040:
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2442:
2428:
1275:. There is a bust of General Miles in the
1124:
31:
1702:. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution
967:by the Spaniards, he led the invasion of
632:Other battles he participated in include
619:61st New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
399:61st New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
113:October 5, 1895 – August 8, 1903
61:July 25, 1898 – October 18, 1898
2377:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
2203:. Short Hills, NJ: Burford Books, 1958.
1791:
1192:
1088:
1042:instead. When the United States entered
998:
927:
835:as commander of forces fighting against
814:
691:
588:
2254:Commanding Generals and Chiefs of Staff
2092:
2071:
3351:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
3336:People from Westminster, Massachusetts
3318:
2182:. University of Oklahoma Press, 2014.
1918:
1773:"Signal Service Station on Mount Hood"
1022:Called a "brave peacock" by President
1007:about Miles' retirement in August 1903
537:(August 8, 1839 – May 15, 1925) was a
256:
3436:Military personnel from Massachusetts
3346:People of the Great Sioux War of 1876
3021:
2423:
2086:
2065:
2043:
2026:
1982:
1959:
1886:
1874:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1797:
1694:Smithsonian Online Virtual Archives.
1220:, was named after him in 1883 by Lt.
1119:Army of Puerto Rican Occupation Medal
1077:within the confines of the cemetery.
900:could be peacefully removed from the
680:, where former Confederate President
573:, on his family's farm. He worked in
252:
16:American military officer (1839–1925)
2180:American Carnage: Wounded Knee, 1890
1847:
1765:
1714:
1657:
936:In his capacity as commander of the
884:, which started in 1889, led to the
621:on May 31, 1862. He was promoted to
357:22nd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
1837:McFarland, Jefferson, N.C., p. 10,
1749:"Gen. Miles and the Signal Service"
948:in 1895, a post he held during the
924:Spanish–American War and later life
388:1st Brigade, 1st Division, II Corps
101:Commanding General of the U.S. Army
13:
2193:
1822:
1798:Reade, Lt. Philip (January 1880).
1128:
1084:
792:, he developed expertise with the
666:Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
458:Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
14:
3452:
2245:Works by or about Nelson A. Miles
2229:
1631:List of Medal of Honor recipients
987:. He was promoted to the rank of
874:Military Division of the Missouri
725:, a position he held until 1880.
378:Military Division of the Missouri
37:Miles as Commanding General, 1898
2575:
2568:
2396:Military Governor of Puerto Rico
2326:
2314:
2302:
1971:General Miles made it in Triumph
1615:
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902:Standing Rock Indian Reservation
863:Military Division of the Pacific
392:
350:
292:
49:Military Governor of Puerto Rico
2008:
1912:
1279:in Boston. General Miles' son,
1171:Sons of the American Revolution
346:61st New York Infantry Regiment
248:
2236:Works by Nelson Appleton Miles
1854:DeMontravel, Peter R. (1998).
1741:
1687:
1666:
1291:, and the mother of Miles and
1181:. He was also a member of the
1175:Military Order of Foreign Wars
1156:
1036:Democratic National Convention
847:. Crook had relied heavily on
687:
1:
3411:Washington, D.C., Republicans
3306:indicate acting officeholders
2152:. Chicago: Werner Co., 1896.
2106:
1272:Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
1183:Union League Club of New York
758:Battle of the Little Big Horn
564:
159:Chief of Staff of the US Army
2093:Heitman, Francis B. (1903).
1252:Geronimo: An American Legend
1234:, was likely named for him.
952:. Miles commanded forces at
910:massacred hundreds of Lakota
896:and hoped that Lakota chief
584:
7:
3406:Washington, D.C., Democrats
3381:American shooting survivors
3211:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
1996:. July 2, 1904. p. 1.
1594:
1335:22nd Massachusetts Infantry
1277:Massachusetts State Capitol
1071:Arlington National Cemetery
819:General Miles in the field.
217:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
3457:
2266:Nelson A. Miles Collection
1857:A Hero to His Fighting Men
1503:5th Infantry, Regular Army
1269:in the film adaptation of
1167:Grand Army of the Republic
825:Department of the Columbia
593:Miles during the Civil War
571:Westminster, Massachusetts
559:Chief of Staff of the Army
541:officer who served in the
442:Battle of Chancellorsville
189:Westminster, Massachusetts
3431:Massachusetts Republicans
3299:
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2807:
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2566:
2458:
2408:
2393:
2385:
2363:
2354:
2346:
2341:
1894:"Invasion of Puerto Rico"
1623:American Civil War portal
1262:Gunsmoke: The Last Apache
1188:
1179:Society of the Cincinnati
732:'s campaigns against the
664:, for his actions at the
528:
407:
365:
339:
329:
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54:
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42:
30:
23:
3441:Taylor University alumni
3049:Governors of Puerto Rico
2146:Miles, Nelson Appleton.
1721:Wooster, Robert (1996).
1651:
1104:Civil War Campaign Medal
975:in what is known as the
867:Department of California
723:5th US Infantry Regiment
453:Battle of the Wilderness
436:Battle of Fredericksburg
3426:Massachusetts Democrats
2367:None (Office abolished)
2201:The Splendid Little War
2133:Civil War High Commands
2072:Gannett, Henry (1905).
1990:"Dr. Swallow Nominated"
1969:) and Kansas City, MO (
1919:Ranson, Edward (1965).
1125:Medal of Honor citation
1079:George Burroughs Torrey
993:Philippine–American War
963:After the surrender of
754:George Armstrong Custer
717:, and granddaughter of
613:and was commissioned a
493:Great Sioux War of 1876
2112:DeMontravel, Peter R.
1994:The Lancaster Examiner
1378:61st New York Infantry
1357:61st New York Infantry
1208:. Miles Canyon on the
1198:
1197:General Miles' funeral
1137:Rank and Organization:
1133:
1114:Spanish Campaign Medal
1094:
1093:General Miles in 1903.
1081:painted his portrait.
1008:
938:Department of the East
933:
829:Department of Missouri
820:
764:and their allies onto
707:Charles Taylor Sherman
697:
594:
3056:Colony of Puerto Rico
2127:Eicher, John H., and
1777:Daily Alta California
1196:
1132:
1109:Indian Campaign Medal
1092:
1002:
977:Puerto Rican Campaign
931:
845:Department of Arizona
818:
695:
678:Fort Monroe, Virginia
605:began. He joined the
592:
535:Nelson Appleton Miles
463:Battle of Cold Harbor
425:Battle of Seven Pines
322:Years of service
2809:Vice Chiefs of Staff
2271:May 7, 2013, at the
2259:May 5, 2017, at the
1779:. September 20, 1884
1673:U.S. Senate (1887).
1479:Brevet Major General
1416:Brevet Major General
1057:while attending the
950:Spanish–American War
944:riots. He was named
906:Indian agency police
551:Spanish–American War
547:American Indian Wars
520:Puerto Rico campaign
510:Spanish–American War
483:American Indian Wars
255:; died
3396:Pine Ridge Campaign
3376:Union Army generals
1800:"About Heliographs"
1304:
1236:Nelson M. Holderman
1202:Miles City, Montana
1032:Army Chief of Staff
890:Indian reservations
886:Pine Ridge Campaign
854:Charles B. Gatewood
646:Appomattox Campaign
476:Appomattox campaign
470:Siege of Petersburg
2462:Commanding General
2452:United States Army
2412:John Ruller Brooke
2333:American Civil War
2214:Greene, Jerome A.
2020:The New York Times
1973:), July 14, 1903.
1833:Coe, Lewis (1993)
1804:The United Service
1754:Fitchburg Sentinel
1579:Lieutenant General
1559:Lieutenant General
1381:30 September 1862
1352:Lieutenant Colonel
1303:
1222:Frederick Schwatka
1199:
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934:
827:(1881–85) and the
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711:William T. Sherman
698:
668:. He received the
627:Battle of Antietam
615:lieutenant colonel
603:American Civil War
595:
579:Fort Wayne College
569:Miles was born in
543:American Civil War
539:United States Army
431:Battle of Antietam
420:Peninsula campaign
415:American Civil War
334:Lieutenant General
317:United States Army
155:Samuel B. M. Young
130:Theodore Roosevelt
82:Office established
3356:Comanche campaign
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2342:Military offices
2240:Project Gutenberg
1976:Hot off the Press
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1519:Brigadier General
1394:Brigadier General
1339:9 September 1861
1050:turned him down.
985:Army beef scandal
841:Chiricahua Apache
772:to intercept the
756:'s defeat at the
746:Southern Cheyenne
696:Mary Hoyt Sherman
654:brigadier general
642:Overland Campaign
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273:Taylor University
238:Mary Hoyt Sherman
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2714:Westmoreland
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2404:(Commandant)
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2045:
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1902:. Retrieved
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1704:. Retrieved
1699:
1689:
1681:Google Books
1675:
1668:
1659:
1591:
1583:Retired List
1566:6 June 1900
1563:Regular Army
1543:Regular Army
1523:Regular Army
1483:Regular Army
1462:Regular Army
1403:12 May 1864
1361:31 May 1862
1285:World War II
1270:
1260:
1259:in the film
1257:Hugh O'Brian
1250:
1249:in the film
1244:
1229:
1200:
1160:
1146:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1055:heart attack
1052:
1021:
1010:
962:
935:
914:Wounded Knee
898:Sitting Bull
894:South Dakota
871:
833:George Crook
822:
810:Signal Corps
778:Chief Joseph
776:band led by
766:reservations
727:
715:John Sherman
699:
658:regular army
631:
596:
568:
534:
533:
408:Battles/wars
201:(1925-05-15)
199:May 15, 1925
149:Succeeded by
108:
89:Succeeded by
81:
56:
18:
3391:Apache Wars
3331:1925 deaths
3326:1839 births
3275:R. RossellĂł
3250:P. RossellĂł
3220:Muñoz MarĂn
3058:(1898–1949)
2619:Wotherspoon
2057:November 8,
1904:October 29,
1247:Kevin Tighe
1210:Yukon River
1157:Memberships
1044:World War I
1003:Cartoon by
969:Puerto Rico
878:Ghost Dance
802:Fort Custer
790:Yellowstone
709:, niece of
688:Indian Wars
137:Preceded by
77:Preceded by
3320:Categories
3282:(de facto)
2992:McConville
2794:McConville
2769:Schoomaker
2669:Eisenhower
2470:Washington
2361:1895–1903
2224:080613755X
2107:References
1734:0803297750
1440:Volunteers
1420:Volunteers
1399:Volunteers
1240:Fort Miles
1214:Whitehorse
1075:mausoleums
798:Fort Keogh
794:heliograph
780:after the
748:along the
744:, and the
644:, and the
625:after the
607:Union Army
565:Early life
306:Allegiance
268:Alma mater
227:Republican
182:1839-08-08
3291:Pierluisi
3280:Pierluisi
3144:Roosevelt
3116:Benedicto
2972:Chiarelli
2872:B. Palmer
2842:Lemnitzer
2837:W. Palmer
2719:B. Palmer
2694:Lemnitzer
2654:MacArthur
2649:Summerall
2555:Schofield
2530:McClellan
2505:Wilkinson
2490:St. Clair
2309:Biography
1945:0026-3931
1783:April 21,
1314:Component
1265:, and by
1226:steamship
1147:Citation:
1017:Fort Reno
1013:Fort Sill
774:Nez Perce
750:Red River
650:brevetted
601:when the
585:Civil War
325:1861–1903
289:Signature
118:President
109:In office
66:President
57:In office
3255:CalderĂłn
3196:Gallardo
3184:Gallardo
3149:Beverley
3139:Beverley
3095:Winthrop
2982:Campbell
2952:Shinseki
2942:Griffith
2922:Sullivan
2917:RisCassi
2912:A. Brown
2852:Eddleman
2764:Shinseki
2754:Sullivan
2664:Marshall
2639:Pershing
2624:H. Scott
2550:Sheridan
2525:W. Scott
2515:J. Brown
2510:Dearborn
2500:Hamilton
2269:Archived
2257:Archived
2158:84296302
1998:Archived
1883:, p. 400
1814:June 21,
1810:: 91–108
1706:July 27,
1595:See also
1308:Insignia
1173:and the
865:and the
837:Geronimo
742:Comanche
549:and the
384:II Corps
366:Commands
3304:Italics
3265:Fortuño
3166:Winship
2937:Tilelli
2907:Thurman
2902:Wickham
2892:Kroesen
2857:Hamlett
2822:Haislip
2817:Collins
2784:Odierno
2779:Dempsey
2744:Wickham
2709:Johnson
2704:Wheeler
2684:Ridgway
2679:Collins
2674:Bradley
2599:Chaffee
2545:Sherman
2535:Halleck
2480:Doughty
2295:Portals
2286:at the
2247:at the
1953:1984406
1499:Colonel
1456:Colonel
1374:Colonel
973:Guánica
958:Siboney
858:Florida
808:of the
770:Montana
730:US Army
656:in the
623:colonel
617:of the
261:
245:
241:
3202:Piñero
3160:Horton
3134:Towner
3105:Colton
3070:Brooke
3007:Mingus
3002:George
2997:Martin
2977:Austin
2947:Crouch
2927:Reimer
2897:Vessey
2887:Kerwin
2882:Weyand
2867:Haines
2862:Abrams
2847:Decker
2799:George
2789:Milley
2759:Reimer
2734:Rogers
2729:Weyand
2724:Abrams
2699:Decker
2689:Taylor
2520:Macomb
2485:Harmar
2222:
2207:
2186:
2171:
2156:
2139:
2120:
1951:
1943:
1864:
1841:
1731:
1189:Legacy
876:. The
849:Apache
762:Lakota
599:Boston
575:Boston
545:, the
279:Awards
251:
233:Spouse
3230:Ferré
3190:Swope
3178:Leahy
3172:Colom
3128:Huyke
3122:Reily
3110:Yager
3085:Allen
3080:Davis
3075:Herny
3065:Miles
2987:Allyn
2962:Casey
2957:Keane
2832:Bolte
2774:Casey
2749:Vuono
2739:Meyer
2659:Craig
2644:Hines
2634:March
2629:Bliss
2604:Bates
2594:Young
2560:Miles
2540:Grant
2495:Wayne
1949:JSTOR
1652:Notes
1317:Date
1255:, by
1218:Yukon
1212:near
954:Cuban
738:Kiowa
472:(WIA)
444:(WIA)
438:(WIA)
427:(WIA)
259:)
247:(
243:
3154:Gore
3100:Post
3090:Hunt
2967:Cody
2932:Peay
2877:Haig
2827:Hull
2614:Wood
2609:Bell
2475:Knox
2400:1898
2220:ISBN
2205:ISBN
2184:ISBN
2169:ISBN
2154:OCLC
2137:ISBN
2118:ISBN
2059:2007
1941:ISSN
1906:2019
1862:ISBN
1839:ISBN
1816:2011
1785:2013
1729:ISBN
1708:2022
1311:Rank
839:, a
800:and
713:and
340:Unit
330:Rank
257:1904
253:1868
196:Died
176:Born
157:(as
47:1st
2238:at
2080:208
1933:doi
1015:to
912:at
892:in
3322::
2131:.
2018:.
1992:.
1947:.
1939:.
1929:29
1927:.
1923:.
1896:.
1824:^
1806:.
1802:.
1775:.
1751:.
1698:.
1295:.
1228:,
1216:,
1169:,
960:.
869:.
812:.
740:,
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629:.
581:.
561:.
249:m.
3041:e
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2375:(
2297::
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2022:.
2004:.
1955:.
1935::
1908:.
1870:.
1818:.
1808:2
1787:.
1761:.
1737:.
1710:.
1683:.
184:)
180:(
161:)
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