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29:
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220:
260:
198:
Nenets
Herding Laika are small to medium-sized dogs with a thick double coats that are either solid or bicolored, coming in grey, tan, red, black or white. They come in two coat lengths, a long-haired coat called “erre” and a short-haired coat called “yando,” and they should retain a well developed
340:
that only registered purebred dogs had any value, contributed to Nenets
Herding Laika’s decline. By the 1980s, a collective effort was made to replace the Nenets Herding Laika with humans on all-terrain vehicles and snowmobiles, citing the use of dogs as an antiquated method. At this time, it was
748:
Feuerborn, Tatiana R.; Carmagnini, Alberto; Losey, Robert J.; Nomokonova, Tatiana; Askeyev, Arthur; Askeyev, Igor; Askeyev, Oleg; Antipina, Ekaterina E.; Appelt, Martin; Bachura, Olga P.; Beglane, Fiona; Bradley, Daniel G.; Daly, Kevin G.; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Murphy
Gregersen, Kristian
303:
while others theorize that all breeds share a common extinct ancestor. Though the Nenets people themselves primarily used reindeer to haul their sleds, several arctic explorers would use Nenets
Herding Laika as sled dogs, most notably Russian painter and explorer
345:
and efforts are underway to preserve the breed in Russia. However the breed continues to be virtually unknown outside of Russia and Norway. There are currently estimated to be around 2000 purebred Nenets
Herding Laika herding reindeer in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous
215:
Nenets
Herding Laika should be functional and resilient in a wide range of conditions with minimal care. They are confident, energetic dogs who learn quickly and strive to please their humans. They are neither shy nor aggressive with humans.
727:
335:
As infrastructure and mechanized travel made Arctic regions more accessible, non-native dogs began to intermix with the Nenets
Herding Laika population. This, combined with a prevalent belief during the
202:
Nenets
Herding Laika are muscular dogs with a moderate wedge-shaped heads, small, prick ears and a tail that curves over the back or is kept down depending on mood. Nenets Herding Laika should display
271:
to the present day almost unchanged with little genetic inflow. Prized for their efficiency as a reindeer herding dog, by the 1930s Nenets
Herding Laika had spread across the Arctic circle and into
990:
190:
177:
due to lack of interest in preserving genetically purebred examples. In 1994, the
Russian Kynologic Federation (RKF) approved the first official standard of the breed.
1094:
169:, and later by reindeer herders through Russia. Nenets herding laika are thought to be the progenitor of several modern breeds, the most well-documented being the
719:
928:
659:
2134:
1164:
227:
While traditionally associated with herding, Nenets Herding Laika are versatile dogs that can and should perform a wide range of tasks, including
498:
895:
2074:
2064:
539:
283:. Due to the close resemblance, the Nenets Herding Laika is thought to be the basal breed for many European spitz breeds including the
199:
coat through the summer. Regardless of coat length, the guard hairs should be straight, stiff and long, with a lush, soft undercoat.
2129:
982:
28:
960:
422:
116:
1218:
1028:
867:
842:
817:
243:, especially in mountainous regions where dogs must be tough and agile. Nenets Herding Laika have been successfully used as
1503:
917:
644:
1258:
588:
207:, with males standing 44–50 centimetres (17–20 in) tall and females standing 40–45 centimetres (16–18 in).
341:
widely believed that no purebred examples existed. Fortunately, several small populations were discovered after the
1626:
342:
239:, with especially fast dogs being able to catch up to three foxes in a day. They have been successfully used as
154:
751:"Modern Siberian dog ancestry was shaped by several thousand years of Eurasian-wide trade and human dispersal"
890:[Hello Nenets Laika! Interview with the director of the NGO "Fund for Economic Programs" Yan Turov].
617:
235:. The Nenets people would often rank the quality of their dogs by their ability to herd as well as catch
161:, Nenets Herding Laika are less commonly used for hunting. Instead they have been selected primarily for
1468:
612:[About Us - Canine Center for the Preservation and Breeding of the Nenets Reindeer Spitz Breed].
328:
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305:
248:
2051:
1211:
1069:
1021:
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1353:
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280:
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In 1994, the Russian Kynologic Federation (RKF) approved the first official standard of the breed.
1730:
1593:
1343:
697:
41:
Reindeer Laika, Reindeer Spitz, Nenets Laika, Olenegonka, Tavgian laika, and Russian Samoyed Laika
1513:
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used for bomb detection in Moscow International Airport were bred using Nenets Herding Dog.
1878:
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1800:
1770:
1508:
1493:
1348:
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1308:
1129:
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690:"Ненецкая лайка - уникальная арктическая порода – GoArctic.ru – Портал о развитии Арктики"
8:
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1992:
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1159:
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Canine Center for the Preservation and Breeding of the Nenets Reindeer Spitz Breed
453:"Оленегонные лайки тундровых ненцев: особенности экстерьера и выполняемые функции"
2079:
2069:
1780:
1578:
1423:
1418:
1408:
1119:
1109:
720:"Russia Recruits Rare Dogs to Sniff Out Coronavirus as Second Wave Tightens Grip"
455:[Reindeer Laikas of the Tundra Nenets: Exterior Features and Functions].
309:
300:
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2018:
1939:
1750:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1612:
1588:
1583:
1388:
1338:
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755:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
276:
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1979:
1949:
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1652:
1438:
1378:
1333:
1303:
1288:
1139:
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776:
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810:
Dog: The Most Complete, Illustrated, Practical Guide to Dogs and Their World
767:
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2007:
1997:
1934:
1840:
1755:
1722:
1373:
1323:
1238:
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794:
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583:] (in Russian). Издательские решения. pp. 12, 103, 107, 157–160.
1924:
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1227:
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317:
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1815:
983:"Собиратель оленей. Почему чистокровная ненецкая лайка может исчезнуть?"
2031:
1959:
1820:
1548:
236:
985:[Deer collector. How can a purebred Nenets Laika disappear?].
219:
1914:
1805:
1677:
1644:
1463:
1293:
1273:
610:"О нас — Центр по сохранению и разведению ненецкой оленегонной лайки"
267:
The Nenets Laika is one of the oldest dog breeds, surviving from the
259:
2012:
2002:
1964:
1954:
1944:
1919:
1528:
1523:
1428:
452:
150:
1604:
747:
609:
1830:
1760:
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837:(19th Edition Revised ed.). Howell Book House. p. 504.
232:
1443:
1318:
1064:
2108:
2100:
1775:
1635:
147:
331:. Surviving dogs would become the progenitors of the Samoyed
1473:
953:"Yamal to launch recovery of native Nenets herding dog"
689:
316:
of 1893–1896 would form the foundation stock of the
173:. Despite this, the breed almost died out during the
862:(5th ed.). T.F.H. Publications. p. 436.
457:Научный вестник Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа
2121:
692:[Nenets Laika - a unique arctic breed].
858:Wilcox, Bonnie; Walkowicz, Chris (1995-01-01).
857:
1036:
915:
652:Primitive and Aboriginal Dog Society of Russia
574:
427:Primitive and Aboriginal Dog Society of Russia
420:
2135:Dog breeds originating from Indigenous people
1620:
1212:
1022:
95:Grey, red, brown,white, black, sable, piebald
1226:
421:Shiroky, Boris; Shiroky, Oleg (2014-12-06).
925:Primitive and Aboriginal Dog Society Russia
1627:
1613:
1219:
1205:
1029:
1015:
885:
833:Staff, American Kennel Club (1998-09-15).
27:
784:
766:
807:
529:
322:
258:
218:
189:
532:"Herding Dogs of Asia: Russian Siberia"
2122:
980:
916:Shiroky, Boris; Shiroky, Oleg (2004).
575:Широкий, Борис; Широкий, Олег (1997).
1608:
1499:Old German Herding Dogs (Altdeutsche)
1200:
1010:
881:
879:
832:
717:
687:
416:
414:
412:
308:and Norwegian explorer and scientist
1504:Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai
860:The Atlas of Dog Breeds of the World
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368:: Ненецкая лайка. Also known as the
312:. The all-white surviving dogs from
1634:
918:"Reindeer Herding Dog (Olenegonka)"
835:The Complete Dog Book, 19th Edition
642:
13:
886:Maistrenko, Mikhail (2020-03-08).
876:
493:[Come On, Nenets Laika!].
223:Nenets Herding Laika with Reindeer
14:
2146:
1259:Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
676:
631:
597:
553:
512:
478:
450:
389:
2130:Dog breeds originating in Russia
263:Nenets Herding Laika with Family
993:from the original on 2022-02-12
974:
963:from the original on 2022-02-12
945:
934:from the original on 2022-09-28
909:
898:from the original on 2022-02-12
851:
826:
801:
741:
730:from the original on 2023-05-20
711:
700:from the original on 2022-11-27
665:from the original on 2022-09-28
620:from the original on 2022-02-12
542:from the original on 2023-03-31
501:from the original on 2022-02-12
467:from the original on 2022-02-12
343:dissolution of the Soviet Union
808:Alderton, David (1984-01-01).
444:
359:
327:Nenets Herding Laika from the
180:
155:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
1:
981:Кузина, Полина (2022-01-10).
888:"Здравствуй, ненецкая лайка!"
383:
185:
153:of dog originating from the
7:
1469:Miniature American Shepherd
718:Sauer, Pjotr (2020-10-12).
688:Туров, Я.В. (28 May 2019).
491:"Давай-ка, ненецкая лайка!"
423:"DESCRIPTION OF OLENEGONKA"
210:
165:ability, originally by the
10:
2151:
1070:Central Asian Shepherd Dog
1037:Dogs originating in Russia
812:. Book Sales. p. 82.
536:www.bordercolliemuseum.org
497:(in Russian). 2017-12-20.
254:
249:Sulimov jackal-dog hybrids
157:, in Russia. Unlike other
2093:
2050:
1978:
1897:
1839:
1721:
1643:
1354:Carea Castellano Manchego
1234:
1178:
1042:
530:Presberg, Carole (2014).
194:Nenets Herding Laika Face
126:
115:
112:
107:
103:
94:
91:
86:
83:
73:
62:
57:
53:
45:
35:
26:
21:
1731:Black Norwegian Elkhound
1594:White Swiss Shepherd Dog
1228:Herding and droving dogs
352:
314:Nansen’s Fram expedition
1514:Polish Lowland Sheepdog
1484:New Zealand Heading Dog
1329:Cane Lupino del Gigante
768:10.1073/pnas.2100338118
1539:Sardinian Shepherd Dog
1150:South Russian Ovcharka
1090:East European Shepherd
645:"Forgotten Expedition"
332:
275:, stretching from the
264:
241:search and rescue dogs
224:
195:
1693:Mackenzie River husky
1364:Catahoula Leopard Dog
1344:Cão da Serra de Aires
1244:Australian Cattle Dog
1055:Black Russian Terrier
474:– via Academia.
326:
262:
222:
193:
108:Kennel club standards
1879:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
1869:Nenets Herding Laika
1849:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
1801:Russo-European Laika
1771:Karelo-Finnish Laika
1509:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
1494:Old English Sheepdog
1479:Nenets Herding Laika
1349:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
1314:Bouvier des Flandres
1309:Bouvier des Ardennes
1130:Russo-European Laika
1115:Nenets Herding Laika
1105:Karelo-Finnish Laika
1095:Karelian Laika (rus)
577:Наши северные собаки
144:Nenets Herding Laika
22:Nenets Herding Laika
2060:Argentine polar dog
1993:American Eskimo Dog
1826:West Siberian Laika
1791:Norwegian Lundehund
1736:East Siberian Laika
1663:Canadian Eskimo Dog
1519:Portuguese Sheepdog
1284:Bergamasco Shepherd
1264:Basque Shepherd Dog
1254:Australian Shepherd
1160:West Siberian Laika
1085:East Siberian Laika
761:(39): e2100338118.
429:. 7. Archived from
2027:Northern Inuit Dog
1859:Icelandic Sheepdog
1786:Norwegian Elkhound
1746:Hällefors Elkhound
1688:Kamchatka Sled Dog
1459:Magellan sheep dog
1434:Icelandic Sheepdog
1165:Yakutian Dog (rus)
1100:Kamchatka Sled Dog
333:
265:
225:
196:
2117:
2116:
1970:Thai Bangkaew Dog
1930:Hmong bobtail dog
1766:Karelian Bear Dog
1673:Chukotka sled dog
1602:
1601:
1564:Spanish Water Dog
1554:Shetland Sheepdog
1534:Pyrenean Sheepdog
1449:Lancashire Heeler
1414:Garafian Shepherd
1409:Galician Palleiro
1384:Croatian Sheepdog
1299:Bohemian Shepherd
1249:Australian Kelpie
1194:
1193:
1080:Chukotka Sled Dog
892:www.echosevera.ru
869:978-0-7938-1284-4
844:978-0-87605-047-7
819:978-0-89009-786-1
581:Our northern dogs
451:Adaev, Vladimir.
205:sexual dimorphism
146:is an aboriginal
140:
139:
122:
121:
99:
98:
2142:
2085:Tahltan Bear Dog
2042:Volpino Italiano
1988:Alaskan Klee Kai
1889:Swedish Vallhund
1884:Swedish Lapphund
1874:Norwegian Buhund
1864:Lapponian Herder
1854:Finnish Lapphund
1658:Alaskan Malamute
1629:
1622:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1574:Swedish Vallhund
1569:Swedish Lapphund
1489:Norwegian Buhund
1454:Lapponian Herder
1404:Finnish Lapphund
1399:Faroese Sheepdog
1394:English Shepherd
1369:Catalan Sheepdog
1279:Belgian Shepherd
1221:
1214:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1186:Moscow Water Dog
1031:
1024:
1017:
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1007:
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1001:
999:
998:
978:
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968:
949:
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739:
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724:The Moscow Times
715:
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495:MKRU Krasnoyarsk
487:
476:
475:
473:
472:
448:
442:
441:
439:
438:
418:
377:
363:
306:Alexandr Borisov
297:Norwegian Buhund
293:Swedish Lapphund
289:Finnish Lapphund
163:reindeer herding
135:
129:
105:
104:
55:
54:
38:
31:
19:
18:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2089:
2080:Salish Wool Dog
2070:Hare Indian Dog
2046:
1974:
1893:
1835:
1781:Norrbottenspets
1717:
1639:
1633:
1603:
1598:
1579:Tibetan Terrier
1424:German Shepherd
1419:Gaucho sheepdog
1379:Collie (Smooth)
1230:
1225:
1195:
1190:
1174:
1120:Russian Spaniel
1110:Moscow Watchdog
1038:
1035:
1005:
996:
994:
979:
975:
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946:
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647:
643:Volkova, Vera.
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419:
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329:Fram expedition
310:Fridtjof Nansen
269:Paleolithic era
257:
231:small game and
213:
188:
183:
131:
127:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2148:
2138:
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2091:
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2056:
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2052:Extinct breeds
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2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
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2022:
2016:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1980:Companion dogs
1976:
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1967:
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1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Japanese Spitz
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
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1778:
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1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1713:Sakhalin Husky
1710:
1708:Yakutian Laika
1705:
1703:Siberian Husky
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1589:White Shepherd
1586:
1584:Welsh Sheepdog
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1389:Dutch Shepherd
1386:
1381:
1376:
1374:Collie (Rough)
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:Cane Toccatore
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1269:Bearded Collie
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1170:Yakutian Laika
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1145:Siberian Husky
1142:
1137:
1135:Sakhalin Husky
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1011:
1004:
1003:
989:(in Russian).
973:
959:. 2020-09-15.
944:
908:
875:
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749:(2021-09-28).
740:
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696:(in Russian).
675:
630:
616:(in Russian).
596:
589:
552:
511:
477:
459:(in Russian).
443:
387:
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379:
378:
370:reindeer spitz
357:
356:
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351:
301:Norbottenspets
277:Kola Peninsula
273:Central Europe
256:
253:
245:detection dogs
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1741:Finnish Spitz
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1683:Greenland Dog
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1653:Alaskan husky
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1439:King Shepherd
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1334:Cane di Oropa
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1304:Border Collie
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1289:Berger Picard
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433:on 2014-12-06
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167:Nenets people
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34:
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25:
20:
2097:
2037:Tonya Finosu
2021:(Zwergspitz)
2008:German Spitz
1998:Danish Spitz
1935:Indian Spitz
1898:Asian breeds
1868:
1841:Herding dogs
1723:Hunting dogs
1478:
1359:Carea Leonés
1324:Can de Chira
1114:
995:. Retrieved
987:yamal.aif.ru
986:
976:
965:. Retrieved
956:
947:
936:. Retrieved
924:
911:
900:. Retrieved
891:
859:
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834:
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803:
758:
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732:. Retrieved
723:
713:
702:. Retrieved
693:
667:. Retrieved
655:
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622:. Retrieved
613:
580:
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544:. Retrieved
535:
503:. Retrieved
494:
469:. Retrieved
460:
456:
446:
435:. Retrieved
431:the original
426:
373:
369:
361:
348:
334:
285:German Spitz
266:
237:Arctic foxes
233:dog sledding
226:
214:
201:
197:
143:
141:
133:domestic dog
2015:(Wolfspitz)
1925:Donggyeongi
1796:Pungsan dog
1544:Schapendoes
1155:Sulimov Dog
1125:Russian Toy
1050:Bankhar Dog
181:Description
37:Other names
2124:Categories
2065:Guejae Gae
2032:Schipperke
2019:Pomeranian
1960:Ryukyu dog
1910:Bắc Hà dog
1821:Taiwan Dog
1636:Spitz-type
1559:Smithfield
1549:Schipperke
997:2022-02-12
967:2022-02-12
938:2022-04-02
902:2022-02-12
734:2023-05-20
704:2023-05-20
669:2022-04-02
624:2022-02-12
546:2022-02-12
505:2022-02-12
471:2022-02-12
437:2022-04-02
384:References
374:olenegonka
338:Soviet era
247:, and the
186:Appearance
175:Soviet era
2075:Hütespitz
1915:Chow Chow
1806:Shiba Inu
1776:Kishu Ken
1678:Eurohound
1645:Sled dogs
1464:McNab dog
1294:Blue Lacy
1274:Beauceron
957:arctic.ru
777:0027-8424
694:Go Arctic
658:: 11–24.
16:Dog breed
2013:Keeshond
2003:Eurasier
1965:Shar Pei
1955:Nureongi
1945:Jeju dog
1920:Dikkulak
1816:Jämthund
1751:Hokkaido
1429:Huntaway
991:Archived
961:Archived
929:Archived
927:: 8–11.
896:Archived
795:34544854
728:Archived
698:Archived
660:Archived
618:Archived
540:Archived
499:Archived
465:Archived
281:Chukotka
211:Behavior
151:landrace
117:standard
79:40-45 cm
69:44-50 cm
1831:Zerdava
1811:Shikoku
1761:Kai Ken
1698:Samoyed
1668:Chinook
1179:Extinct
1140:Samoyed
1075:Chortai
1060:Bolonka
786:8488619
366:Russian
318:Samoyed
255:History
229:hunting
171:Samoyed
76:Females
2098:Types:
1444:Koolie
1319:Briard
1239:Armant
1065:Borzoi
1043:Extant
866:
841:
816:
793:
783:
775:
587:
346:Okrug.
299:, and
295:, the
159:laikas
87:Double
63:Height
58:Traits
49:Russia
46:Origin
2109:Tugou
2105:Laika
2101:Husky
1905:Akita
1756:Jindo
932:(PDF)
921:(PDF)
663:(PDF)
648:(PDF)
579:[
353:Notes
148:spitz
92:Color
66:Males
1638:dogs
1529:Pumi
1524:Puli
1474:Mudi
864:ISBN
839:ISBN
814:ISBN
791:PMID
773:ISSN
585:ISBN
291:and
142:The
84:Coat
781:PMC
763:doi
759:118
372:or
279:to
128:Dog
113:RKF
2126::
2107:,
2103:,
955:.
923:.
894:.
878:^
789:.
779:.
771:.
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678:^
656:10
654:.
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633:^
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514:^
480:^
463:.
461:82
425:.
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287:,
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822:.
797:.
765::
737:.
707:.
672:.
627:.
593:.
549:.
508:.
440:.
376:.
320:.
136:)
130:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
