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799:(the street to the west, across the River Spree), and a width of 40 meters (130 ft). The building is nearly perpendicular to the Altes Museum, with the Bodestraße between them. The bridge connecting the two museums (destroyed during World War II) was 6.9 m (23 ft) wide, 24.5 m (80 ft) long, and supported by three arches. The main stairway was located in the center of the building, which was the highest section (31 m or 102 ft tall).
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779:. This includes the Neues Museum as an important part of the historical architectural context of the Museum Island. The building has been said to represent a lasting monument in stone for its first architect, Friedrich August Stüler, who wished that "the whole building should form a centre for the highest mental interests of the people, the likes of which no other capital would likely be able to exhibit."
815:, located on Museum Island, provides access to an area near the Neues Museum that was previously inaccessible. The architectural dialogue between the two buildings is now evident, representing the culmination of a process that began when the Neues Museum reopened in 2009. The contemporary architectural plan for the James Simon Galerie was also designed by David Chipperfield.
701:, the Second German Television channel. In view of the total cost of the Museum Island master plan, estimated to be €1.5 billion, the controversy over the €60 million for the "Cube" appeared disproportionate not only to the architect. A March 2006 report on ZDF commented, "if the planning freeze is not lifted by the end of the year, the "Cube" cannot be completed in time.
677:, said on the occasion of the ceremony for the commencement of reconstruction of the museum that the master plan had "nearly squared the circle: to emphasize the buildings as a historical inheritance, to logically direct the flow of the host of visitors, and to make ready... a modern infrastructure." In January 2006, Chipperfield handed over his completed
575:), founded in 1873, moved to its own building in 1886 on Königgrätzer Straße (today Stresemannstraße; this building was destroyed in World War II). Connected with this were the removal of the Ethnographic collection, the collection of the patriotic antiquities, and part of the "art chamber" collection. The newly founded Museum of Arts and Crafts (
495:, which included the curator of the Royal Museums, Ignaz von Olfers, as well as Friedrich August Stüler. The king, with his cabinet, had already ordered that the construction project be assigned to Stüler on 8 March 1841. The poor quality of the ground at the building site became apparent quickly, when the workers discovered deposits of
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structure was necessary under the whole building, consisting of 2344 wooden foundation piles between 6.9 and 18.2 meters (23 and 60 ft) long. To ram the piles in, a 5-horsepower (3.7 kW) steam engine was used, whose power could be increased if necessary to 10 hp (7.5 kW). It drove
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The museum was closed at the beginning of World War II in 1939. The destruction in the war followed these internal destructions of the original museum layout. In the bombardments on 23 November 1943, the central stairway and its frescos were burned, along with other great treasures of human history.
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led to delays in the construction work, which was however not completely interrupted at any time. As soon as the respective areas were completed, the installation of the collection began, until the museum was finally opened in 1855 to the public, although work on parts of the interior decoration, in
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After the consolidation of the foundations and walls, the Neues building was reconstructed. This work was done within the framework of the
Masterplan for Berlin's Museum Island, with a cost of approximately €295 million for the Neues Museum. The northwest wing and the south-east façade, which
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From 1883 to 1887, an additional mezzanine level, which is not visible from the exterior, was added to the Neues Museum. The collection of plaster casts, a centerpiece of collections at the time of the construction, grew during the course of the 19th century to become one of the most extensive and
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In the halls of the first floor, the vase collection of the antique museum, as well as the papyrus collection of the
Egyptian museum were installed. Changes in the ground floor, from 1919 to 1923, led for the first time to substantial changes in the original building. In the Greek courtyard, the
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that are at danger of losing their status, seeing
Chipperfield's architectural concept involving complete reconstructions as a form of cultural destruction. By contrast, the design was acknowledged in 2011 when David Chipperfield Architects in collaboration with Julian Harrap were awarded the
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described
Chipperfield's work as "impressive and extraordinary" and the museum as "one of the most important museum buildings in European cultural history". However, Chipperfield's construction design has been a subject of debate by those who preferred a more traditional reconstruction of
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The three main wings surround two interior courtyards, the Greek courtyard and the
Egyptian courtyard. The northern Egyptian courtyard was covered with a glass ceiling from the beginning, but the southern Greek courtyard was first covered with a glass ceiling between 1919 and 1923.
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In the post-war period, the ruin of the Neues Museum in the Soviet-occupied part of the city was left decaying for a long period of time. Other museums on Museum Island used the least damaged areas of the building for storage. Reconstruction work was started in 1986 by the
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A new reception building for visitors to Museum Island, the "Cube", was also planned to be completed in 2009. The "Cube", which cost about €60 million, was under a planning freeze, which
Chipperfield saw as endangering progress on the Neues Museum, according to
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527:, to the steam engine-driven elevator. On the individual floors of the museum, rails were also used to transport construction materials. In 1846, the workers began work on the building's façade, apart from the sculptures in the
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most comprehensive cast collections. However, because of a change in curatorial priorities in favour of original works of art, it was handed over between 1916 and 1920 (with the exception of the largest statues) to the
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In March 2009, the museum briefly reopened to the public with its empty building; artifacts had not been installed at that time. On 16 October 2009, the museum officially reopened. At the reopening ceremony, the
567:), a collection of architectural models, furniture, clay, pottery and glass containers, and church articles shared the second floor, along with smaller works of art from the Middle Ages and modern times. The
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When the Neues Museum opened, there were the
Egyptian, patriotic and ethnographic collections in the ground floor, while the collections of the plaster casts of Greek and Roman sculptures from antiquity and
531:, and also started cleaning the interiors, building the marble stairway steps and began work on the flooring. This work had progressed well in 1847 and the costly interior fittings could begin. The March
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the pumps that drained the building site, the elevators, and the mortar mixing machines. The newsletter of the Berlin
Architecture Association reported on the building site and the new technical devices.
587:, in 1881. The areas thus freed in the ground floor housed the Egyptian collection again, while the areas in the first floor were occupied by the collection of etchings and engravings.
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in Munich were destroyed in World War II, the partly destroyed interior of the Neues Museum ranks among the last remaining examples of interior museum layout of this period in
Germany.
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As originally built (see map below), the Neues Museum was nearly rectangular, with the long axis of the building (105 m or 344 ft) oriented north to south, parallel to
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collection were created. In the adjacent areas of the ground floor, suspended ceilings were added to produce modern, neutral display rooms by covering the original decorations.
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ceilings and brick-lining of the connecting gallery to the Altes Museum were completed. An auxiliary railway transported building materials from the street just west across the
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was removed, the courtyard covered with a glass roof, and a new floor at the same height as the ground floor was added. Thus several rooms and cabinets for the display of the
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Moreover, the Neues Museum is an important monument in the history of construction and technology. With its various iron constructions, it is the first monumental building of
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was used for the first time in construction in Berlin. Among other things, it was used to ram pilings into the building ground. The soft, spongy soil around the River
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were completely destroyed in the war, have been reconstructed according to
Chipperfield's plan, in a manner close to their original layout in the museum building.
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The museum becomes part of the archaeological promenade: an underground passageway connecting all the buildings on the Museum Island, with the exception of the
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of museums in the 19th century. With its new industrialized building procedures and its use of iron construction, the museum plays an important role in the
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eras from the Museum of Pre- and Early History, are on display. Thus the collections of two Berlin museums have returned to their place of origin.
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bombs destroyed the northwest wing as well as the connection to the Altes Museum and damaged the southwest wing as well as the south-east façade (
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307:, the Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte and parts of the Antikensammlung. As part of the Museum Island complex, the museum was inscribed on the
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Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung: The rebuilding and restoration of the surviving ruin of the Neues Museum (with many pictures included)
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and was intended as an extension to house collections which could not be accommodated in the Altes Museum. Among these were collections of
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648:. In the process historical parts of the building were lost. For instance, the last remnants of the Egyptian courtyard were eliminated.
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was officially appointed for the project. Sections and fragments of the building were taken out and put in storage. In June 2003 the
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1165:"A rebirth in Berlin: British bombs turned the Neues Museum into a charred wreck. Now British architects have rebuilt it"
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and Classic art works occupied the first floor. The collection of etchings and engravings and the so-called art chamber (
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in 1999 because of its outstanding architecture and testimony to the evolution of museums as a cultural phenomenon.
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and Prehistory and Early History collections, as it did before the war. The artifacts it houses include the
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Construction of the Neues Museum began on 19 June 1841, under the auspices of a committee established by
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On 6 April 1843 when the ceremony of laying the cornerstone took place, the foundations, including the
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Both as a part of the Museum Island complex and as an individual building, the museum testifies to the
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to consistently apply new techniques made possible by industrialization. As a further innovation, a
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In 1997, planning for the reconstruction project was resumed and English architect
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The museum houses the Egyptian museum and papyrus collection with its famous
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means that buildings in the central area of Berlin require deep foundations.
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East façade of the Neues Museum with connection to the Altes Museum and the
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1263:"For Berlin Museum, a Modern Makeover That Doesn't Deny the Wounds of War"
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1283:"Acropolis in the heart of Berlin: James Simon Galerie on Museum Island"
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Ruins of the Neues Museum in 1984 (view of the room of the south cupola)
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particular the wall frescos in the stairway, continued until 1866.
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Rede von Kulturstaatsministerin Christina Weiss am 24. Juni 2003
595:, where it was destroyed to a large extent during World War II.
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1244:"Reconstruction of Berlin's Neues Museum vexes traditionalists"
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1202:"Queen Nefertiti's Home, a Ruin for 70 Years, Opens in Berlin"
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Federal Government Commissioner for Cultural and Media Affairs
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764:. Portions of another major collection, artifacts from the
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artifacts, the prehistoric and early historic collections (
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It was built between 1843 and 1855 according to plans by
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The Neues Museum was the second museum to be built on
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The Egyptian courtyard, from Friedrich August Stüler,
260:, Germany. Built from 1843 to 1855 by order of King
1924:Prussian National Monument for the Liberation Wars
751:European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture
458:. Since the classical and ornate interiors of the
430:European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture
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760:and other works of art from the time of the king
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744:in 2008 to put the Museum Island on the list of
2183:1855 establishments in the German Confederation
1141:"Revamped Neues Museum Finally Opens in Berlin"
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288:. Currently, the Neues Museum is home to the
416:in 1939, and was heavily damaged during the
412:. The museum was closed at the beginning of
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2223:Renaissance Revival architecture in Germany
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1703:Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
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1242:Richter, Christoph (16 October 2009).
1200:Hickley, Catherine (16 October 2009).
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1112:"Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin"
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499:just below the surface. Therefore, a
372:Museum der vaterländischen Altertümer
2198:Museums of ancient Greece in Germany
2163:Egyptological collections in Germany
1261:Kimmelman, Michael (11 March 2009).
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186:Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin
2218:Neoclassical architecture in Berlin
1216:"2010 RIBA Award Winners Announced"
1163:Glancey, Jonathan (16 March 2009).
1087:"Staatliche Museen zu Berlin: Home"
1076:(in German) Landesdenkmalamt Berlin
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2203:Museums of ancient Rome in Germany
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2158:Archaeological museums in Germany
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949: Connection to Altes Museum
691:Deutsches Literaturarchiv Marbach
21:For the museum in Nuremberg, see
2087:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
1985:Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial
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1894:Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
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954: Room of the Middle Ages
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1708:Monument to Freedom and Unity
1639:Deutsches Historisches Museum
1504:Monument to Freedom and Unity
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883: Room behind the stairs
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384:Ethnological Museum of Berlin
2193:David Chipperfield buildings
1909:Museum Europäischer Kulturen
1116:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
540:From opening to World War II
276:. After suffering damage in
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2173:Museums established in 1855
1338:A visit to the Neues Museum
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679:Museum of Modern Literature
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1884:Haus der Kulturen der Welt
1021:List of museums in Germany
901: Egyptian Tombs Room
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270:Renaissance Revival styles
176:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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452:neoclassical architecture
380:Egyptian Museum of Berlin
350:Das Neue Museum in Berlin
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1869:Freie Universität Berlin
1854:Berlin Zoological Garden
1758:Vorderasiatisches Museum
1509:German Historical Museum
1420:Vorderasiatisches Museum
991: North Cupola Room
906: Mythological Room
878: Ethnographic Room
426:2010 RIBA European Award
1550:Visitor attractions in
1318:(in German and English)
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758:bust of Queen Nefertiti
738:Friedrich August Stüler
642:fall of the Berlin Wall
410:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
406:Friedrich August Stüler
332:Friedrich August Stüler
274:Friedrich August Stüler
234:22.5 ha (56 acres)
1929:Schloss Charlottenburg
1914:Natural History Museum
1792:St. Hedwig's Cathedral
888: Historical Room
868: South Vestibule
848: Greek Courtyard
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1415:Museum of Islamic Art
858: Main Vestibule
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483:The Neues Museum and
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456:history of technology
435:Exhibits include the
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161:/museums-institutions
125:Public transit access
99:52.52056°N 13.39778°E
23:Neues Museum Nürnberg
2067:Charlottenhof Palace
1899:Kaufhaus des Westens
1802:Topography of Terror
1738:Oranienburger Straße
1590:Berlin Wall Memorial
1580:Alte Nationalgalerie
1437:Alte Nationalgalerie
1043:Contemporary Museums
1026:Medinet Madi library
863: Patriotic Room
791:Neues Museum in 2008
777:Alte Nationalgalerie
746:World Heritage Sites
646:German reunification
623:World War II to 2009
493:Frederick William IV
2125:Transport in Berlin
2082:Potsdam Roman Baths
2059:Metropolitan region
2047:Soviet War Memorial
1934:Soviet War Memorial
1683:Humboldt University
1498:Museum of Asian Art
1494:Ethnological Museum
1464:James Simon Gallery
1011:List of art museums
873: Vaulted Room
813:James Simon Gallery
376:Kupferstichkabinett
312:World Heritage List
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1874:Gas Lantern Museum
1847:Bundespräsidialamt
1765:Platz der Republik
1622:Checkpoint Charlie
1268:The New York Times
1147:. 16 October 2009.
1039:Uffelen, Chris van
996: Nubian Room
986: Apollo Room
968: Modern Room
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578:Kunstgewerbemuseum
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286:David Chipperfield
119:Archaeology museum
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1990:East Side Gallery
1949:Tempelhof Airport
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925: Main Stairs
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593:Berlin University
573:Völkerkundemuseum
418:bombing of Berlin
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1842:Bellevue Palace
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2032:Stasi Museum
2016:Molecule Man
2014:
1964:Viktoriapark
1879:Hauptbahnhof
1728:Neues Museum
1727:
1654:Tränenpalast
1595:Berliner Dom
1585:Altes Museum
1442:Neues Museum
1441:
1427:Altes Museum
1290:. Retrieved
1286:
1277:
1266:
1256:
1220:. Retrieved
1210:
1204:. Bloomberg.
1174:. Retrieved
1170:The Guardian
1168:
1120:. Retrieved
1115:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1090:
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1074:Neues Museum
1069:
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1032:Bibliography
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278:World War II
266:Neoclassical
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245:
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135:Museumsinsel
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35:Neues Museum
15:
2120:Spree River
2105:Berlin Wall
2022:Müggelberge
1775:Sony Center
1693:Kulturforum
1678:Hotel Adlon
1644:Fernsehturm
1612:Bode Museum
1573:Weltzeituhr
1432:Bode Museum
838:Erdgeschoss
819:General map
770:prehistoric
671: [
660: [
638:East German
564:Kunstkammer
559:Renaissance
521:River Spree
462:and of the
441:iconic bust
301: [
214:1999 (23rd
211:Inscription
102: /
77:Coordinates
57:Established
2152:Categories
2072:New Palace
2010:Uber Arena
1954:Tiergarten
1698:Lustgarten
1634:DDR Museum
1459:Lustgarten
1096:29 January
1061:References
928:14 )
768:and later
551:Romanesque
460:Glyptothek
90:13°23′52″E
87:52°31′14″N
29:New Museum
2115:Landmarks
2092:Sanssouci
1782:Reichstag
1292:25 August
1287:Detail.de
1218:. Bustler
895:Hypostyle
766:Stone Age
762:Akhenaten
569:Ethnology
547:Byzantine
529:pediments
445:Nefertiti
328:Colonnade
201:Reference
1176:16 April
1041:(2011).
1005:See also
961:Bernward
783:Building
718:Thutmose
571:Museum (
437:Egyptian
382:and the
318:Overview
192:Criteria
71:, Berlin
65:Location
2110:Culture
1969:Wannsee
1488:in the
1122:20 July
980:Laocoön
681:to the
617:risalit
517:vaulted
513:cornice
509:cellars
487:in 1850
470:History
391:Prussia
330:, from
296:), the
252:in the
216:Session
183:Part of
157:.museum
148:Website
2135:S-Bahn
2130:U-Bahn
1627:museum
1552:Berlin
1390:Berlin
1222:28 May
1049:
959:
942:Cupola
908:
893:
742:UNESCO
613:Allied
605:Amarna
555:Gothic
309:UNESCO
258:Berlin
1560:Mitte
963:Room
944:Room
675:]
664:]
399:Spree
305:]
165:/home
1294:2020
1224:2010
1178:2019
1124:2022
1098:2023
1047:ISBN
811:The
807:2009
644:and
601:apse
501:pile
268:and
244:The
223:Area
155:.smb
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