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to moderate its stance, and, because of the power of the ecologist and reformist factions, the conservatives decided to reform the party. As part of the ruling coalition in 1998, it had 2 seats in the House of
Representatives and 3 in the House of Councillors. In October 1998, the party reformed itself with a more conservative image, dropping the 'New' from its title to become simply the
428:
The exodus of these liberal members moved the party further to the right. In 1997, the New Party
Sakigake had two members in the House of Representatives and three members in the House of Councillors, which was good for them, especially after the LDP became the ruling party again. However, it decided
1286:
It consisted of the former
Socialist Party of Japan (SPJ) group (left wing), former Japan New Party and the New Party Sakigake (centre left) and the former New Frontier Party (conservative, consisting of a former Democratic Socialist Party group and a former LDP group) (Takenaka
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This problem was difficult for
Hashimoto, since his government formed through coalition with two junior partners—the reformist New Party Harbinger (Shintō Sakigake) and the Social Democratic Party (SDP, formerly the Japan Socialist
1033:
It is more significant that the three new reformist parties which contested the election—Shinseito (Japan
Renewal Party), Nihon Shinto (Japan New Party) and Sakigake (Harbinger Party)—were all led by former politicians of the
436:
Its popularity heavily declined after that, and by 2001, the party had no seats in either the Lower or Upper House. In 2002, the ecologists took control, and turned the party into an ecologist party. It changed its name to
2039:
1209:
The original DPJ was established in 1996 after Yukio
Hatoyama, of the small centre party Sakigake, called for a new party, which led to the participation of politicians form both Sakigake and the JSP.
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New Party
Sakigake, a conservative, reformist party with ecologist sympathies that formed in 1993, for example, changed its name to the Sakigake Party in 1998.
235:
2159:
1461:
817:
438:
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The party gained its followers mainly from white collar bureaucrats and ecologists. It was a conservative reformist party with ecological elements.
1845:
518:
1435:
2154:
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In 1993, partly inspired by the JNP's initial success, sitting LDP incumbents split form the party to form two new ones, the 35-member
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89:
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68:
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42:
406:
In 1994, New Party
Sakigake took part in the government of Murayama Tomiichi, a government coalition of the LDP and the
2139:
1343:
Some center-left opposition parties, including JSP and
Sakigake dissidents, formed the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ).
1106:
834:
348:
308:
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1369:
1336:
1308:
1236:
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822:
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108:
75:
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191:
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407:
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2055:
1931:
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57:
46:
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456:, which, because it won no seats in the 2004 Parliamentary elections, dissolved itself on 31 October 2004.
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politicians who did not support their respective parties alliances with the LDP broke away to found the
1328:
1057:
920:
1865:
1937:
1315:
On 21 June a small centre-left party was formed calling itself Shintō Sakigake (New
Harbinger Party).
1143:
376:
1517:
2002:
1256:
1179:
861:(a nation of quality and substance) is a political ideal of the New Party Sakigake. According to
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35:
82:
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1996:
1978:
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Economic Crises and Policy Regimes: The Dynamics of Policy Innovation and Paradigmatic Change
1250:
914:
1300:
264:
8:
1966:
969:
411:
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Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities, and Institutions in a Changing Global Order
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Democracy Without Competition in Japan: Opposition Failure in a One-Party Dominant State
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The founders of the Sakigake were made of centre-left, liberal and pacifist material.
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201:
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2024:
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The Logic of Japanese Politics: Leaders, Institutions, and the Limits of Change
573:
368:
1491:
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1990:
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1588:
1543:
1496:
1129:
865:'s remark, it means aiming for high-quality and substantive nation-building.
862:
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1249:
Kamikubo, Masato (2019). Kuhnle, Stein; Selle, Per; Hort, Sven E.O. (eds.).
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400:
410:, which replaced the coalition government headed the previous year by the
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1984:
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1501:
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224:
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1138:[The five ideas of the New Party Sakigake that still alive].
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1011:
395:. It was the first government without the LDP since 1955. Sakigake's
372:
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289:
229:
24:
260:
363:
and even moderate ecological elements. The theoretical leader was
1320:
1220:
The New Party Sakigake has been widely described as centre-left:
1007:
Japan's Asia Policy: Regional Security and Global Interests
1252:
Globalizing welfare: an evolving Asian-European dialogue
1094:
Japan's Socio-Economic Evolution: Continuity and Change
1450:
1224:
1090:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1321:Allen Hicken; Erik Martinez Kuhonta, eds. (2015).
399:became Minister. Sakigake supported the following
355:(LDP) on 22 June 1993. The party was created by
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336:
1231:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 284.
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141:
133:
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1091:Metzger-Court, Sarah; Pascha, Werner (2016).
1050:; Lichbach, Mark; Hanson, Stephen E. (eds.).
488:
1172:Ido, Masanobu (2014). Magara, Hideko (ed.).
965:The Routledge Handbook of Japanese Politics
592:
2047:
2033:
1443:
1429:
1391:. Columbia University Press. p. 193.
1378:
152:
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962:Park, Gene (2011). Gaunder, Alisa (ed.).
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2160:Political parties disestablished in 2004
1248:
1045:
946:party, and the smaller and more liberal
912:
706:
359:. The party was centrist, and had many
2127:
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1128:
889:Historical Dictionary of Postwar Japan
885:
454:Environmental Green Political Assembly
403:Cabinet, but didn't join the Cabinet.
375:also took part but later moved to the
2155:Political parties established in 1993
2028:
1424:
1003:
961:
840:Timeline of liberal parties in Japan
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
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587:
391:, Sakigake joined a Cabinet led by
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2150:Defunct political parties in Japan
1416:Archive.org copy of former website
835:List of political parties in Japan
14:
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1453:Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
1409:
1225:Jean-Marie Bouissou, ed. (2002).
1913:Okinawa Liberal Democratic Party
892:. Scarecrow Press. p. 211.
886:Hoover, William D., ed. (2011).
693:
692:
665:
664:
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417:In September 1996, Sakigake and
23:
2170:2004 disestablishments in Japan
1358:Holler, Manfred Joseph (2002).
1351:
1296:The State and Politics In Japan
1214:
1144:Asahi Shimbun Publications Inc.
207:Socialist Democratic Federation
34:needs additional citations for
16:Former political party in Japan
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1158:質の高い、実（じつ）のある国づくりを目指すという言うことだ。
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1:
1364:. Mohr Siebeck. p. 304.
1046:Schreurs, Miranda A. (2014).
872:
2165:1993 establishments in Japan
2057:Democratic Party (1996–1998)
1324:Japan: The Burden of Success
1228:Japan: The Burden of Success
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2145:Centre-left parties in Asia
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2012:
1947:
1938:Party for Japanese Kokoro
1905:
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1460:
1385:Gerald L. Curtis (2013).
1157:
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423:Democratic Party of Japan
377:Democratic Party of Japan
351:that broke away from the
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2135:Liberal parties in Japan
1134:
913:Scheiner, Ethan (2006).
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599:House of Representatives
593:House of Representatives
492:Liberal Democratic Party
353:Liberal Democratic Party
349:political party in Japan
192:Liberal Democratic Party
2114:Democratic Party (1998)
2093:Social Democratic Party
2003:Japan Restoration Party
1866:Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai
1293:Ian Neary, ed. (2015).
1257:Edward Elgar Publishing
1180:Edward Elgar Publishing
672:Non-cabinet affiliated
256:Political position
1932:New Conservative Party
1897:Japan Democratic Party
463:List of leaders of NPS
2017:denote acting leader.
1997:New Renaissance Party
1301:John Wiley & Sons
419:Japan Socialist Party
408:Japan Socialist Party
389:1993 general election
1623:Leadership elections
1004:Mendl, Wolf (1997).
970:Taylor & Francis
713:House of Councillors
707:House of Councillors
343:, also known as the
196:Liberal conservative
58:"New Party Sakigake"
43:improve this article
1967:Japan Renewal Party
1056:(fourth ed.).
715:
601:
412:Japan Renewal Party
345:New Harbinger Party
2098:New Party Sakigake
1979:People's New Party
1973:New Party Sakigake
1361:Power and Fairness
1140:webronza.asahi.com
711:
597:
558:Masayoshi Takemura
503:Masayoshi Takemura
397:Masayoshi Takemura
357:Masayoshi Takemura
326:New Party Sakigake
164:Masayoshi Takemura
128:New Party Sakigake
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2086:Preceding parties
2022:
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1885:Preceding parties
1398:978-0-231-50254-2
1266:978-1-78897-584-1
1189:978-1-78254-992-5
1135:今も生きる新党さきがけの五つの理念
1067:978-0-521-13574-0
1048:Kopstein, Jeffrey
979:978-0-203-82987-5
930:978-0-521-60969-2
899:978-0-8108-7539-5
859:Shitsujitsu kokka
830:Politics of Japan
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393:Morihiro Hosokawa
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304:Politics of Japan
236:Shitsujitsu kokka
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93:
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1955:New Liberal Club
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1906:Absorbed parties
1856:Heisei Kenkyūkai
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1961:Japan New Party
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476:Term of office
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1278:. Retrieved
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578:3 July 2000
565:3 July 2000
542:Akiko Dōmoto
490:Split from:
489:
484:Left office
481:Took office
458:
453:
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427:
416:
405:
401:Tsutomu Hata
386:
344:
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120:
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99:October 2008
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1916: [
1782: [
1770: [
1758: [
992:Party/JSP).
821: [
805:Opposition
781:Opposition
757:Government
700:Opposition
644:Government
608:Candidates
562:6 May 1998
549:6 May 1998
522: [
519:Shōichi Ide
442: [
292:(customary)
265:centre-left
239: [
2129:Categories
1985:Your Party
1275:1119625016
1198:1036733892
873:References
733:Contested
387:After the
283:(official)
281:Light blue
225:Liberalism
69:newspapers
1876:Shisuikai
1584:Y. Fukuda
1559:Hashimoto
1534:Takeshita
1518:Nishimura
1507:T. Fukuda
1477:Ishibashi
1146:p. 3
1099:Routledge
1012:Routledge
373:Naoto Kan
361:reformist
314:Elections
290:Dark blue
230:Reformism
177:Dissolved
2077:Hatoyama
1871:Shikōkai
1861:Kōchikai
1847:Factions
1725:Aug 1989
1720:Jun 1989
1665:Nov 1964
1660:Jul 1964
1635:Dec 1956
1630:Apr 1956
1594:Tanigaki
1549:Miyazawa
1529:Nakasone
1472:Hatoyama
948:Sakigake
812:See also
632:13 / 511
347:, was a
217:Ideology
198:faction)
2065:Leaders
2015:Italics
1609:Kishida
1574:Koizumi
1463:Leaders
1150:23 July
1114:23 July
944:Shinsei
800:0 / 126
793:1 / 247
776:0 / 126
769:3 / 252
752:3 / 126
745:3 / 252
725:Status
687:0 / 480
659:2 / 500
617:Status
614:Change
383:History
271:Colours
169:Founded
161:Founder
83:scholar
2005:(2012)
1999:(2010)
1993:(2010)
1987:(2009)
1981:(2005)
1975:(1993)
1969:(1993)
1963:(1992)
1957:(1976)
1940:(2018)
1934:(2003)
1928:(1986)
1922:(1970)
1614:Ishiba
1564:Obuchi
1524:Suzuki
1497:Tanaka
1395:
1368:
1335:
1307:
1287:2005).
1273:
1263:
1235:
1196:
1186:
1105:
1064:
1018:
976:
927:
896:
730:Total
722:Seats
452:, the
332:新党さきがけ
287:
278:
261:Centre
135:新党さきがけ
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1920:]
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1544:Kaifu
1512:Ōhira
1487:Ikeda
1482:Kishi
846:Notes
825:]
526:]
473:Name
450:]
243:]
90:JSTOR
76:books
1836:2024
1831:2021
1826:2020
1821:2018
1816:2015
1811:2012
1806:2009
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1796:2007
1791:2006
1779:2003
1767:2001
1755:2000
1750:1999
1745:1998
1740:1995
1735:1993
1730:1991
1715:1987
1710:1982
1705:1980
1700:1978
1695:1976
1690:1974
1685:1972
1680:1970
1675:1968
1670:1966
1655:1962
1650:1960
1645:1959
1640:1957
1604:Suga
1569:Mori
1554:Kōno
1502:Miki
1492:Satō
1393:ISBN
1366:ISBN
1333:ISBN
1305:ISBN
1282:2021
1271:OCLC
1261:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1205:2021
1194:OCLC
1184:ISBN
1152:2020
1116:2020
1103:ISBN
1075:2021
1062:ISBN
1034:LDP.
1029:2021
1016:ISBN
987:2021
974:ISBN
938:2021
925:ISBN
894:ISBN
787:2001
763:1998
739:1995
678:2000
650:1996
623:1993
470:No.
371:and
324:The
172:1993
62:news
2072:Kan
1599:Abe
1589:Asō
1579:Abe
1539:Uno
682:12
669:11
654:15
627:16
263:to
45:by
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