389:
455:
411:
891:
367:
477:
698:
610:
974:
720:
1018:
742:
345:
996:
913:
654:
764:
808:
676:
62:
543:
565:
830:
433:
632:
521:
952:
786:
499:
588:
38:
852:
224:
annually. New World orioles are generally slender with long tails and a pointed bill. They mainly eat insects, but also enjoy nectar and fruit. The nest is a woven, elongated pouch. Species nesting in areas with cold winters are strongly
1232:
580:
Canadian
Prairies and eastern Montana in the northwest eastward through southern Ontario, southern Quebec and New Brunswick and south through the eastern United States to central Mississippi and Alabama and northern Georgia.
404:
westernmost range extends from
Nayarit south to southern Oaxaca, whereas the eastern range stretches from the lower Rio Grande valley to northern Querétaro
3783:
3426:
4340:
3738:
1056:
3803:
3671:
1535:
1044:
4113:
4079:
4414:
4394:
4202:
3617:
3446:
4367:
3711:
1425:
492:
northern South
America in Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, the Guianas and parts of northern Brazil, (northern Roraima state, and eastern Amapá)
388:
4912:
4222:
3975:
1666:
1611:
1391:
1132:
4511:
4161:
3830:
3637:
3457:
3194:
2436:
3691:
2087:
454:
1182:
3941:
1275:
890:
4860:
410:
4886:
366:
1303:
1142:
4891:
536:
Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico and an occasional visitor to the Southwestern United States
1157:
1237:
1093:
Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés
220:
Males are typically black and vibrant yellow or orange with white markings, females and immature birds duller. They
4839:
476:
4917:
4852:
609:
4899:
973:
719:
697:
1017:
470:
subtropical lowlands of the
Mexican Gulf Coast and northern Central America, the Pacific coast and inland
4782:
4787:
1197:
1296:
741:
344:
61:
4966:
1088:
312:
273:
140:
4943:
995:
4735:
703:
308:
285:
382:
Belize, Colombia, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela.
4938:
2040:
2007:
1068:
979:
4930:
691:
Colombia, Venezuela, and the
Caribbean islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, and Puerto Rico.
4808:
1289:
1281:
615:
593:
526:
514:
as far north as
British Columbia in Canada and as far south as Sonora or Durango in Mexico
372:
1160:
in
Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
8:
896:
791:
747:
681:
548:
504:
394:
277:
160:
912:
1172:
957:
935:
637:
56:
315:
re-applied the name to the New World birds because of their similarity in appearance.
4925:
4795:
4773:
1254:
1138:
1120:. Vol. 14. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 149.
918:
874:
725:
350:
206:
1115:
4971:
3991:
3792:
3309:
3275:
1461:
1246:
1201:
653:
570:
45:
20:
4800:
807:
4709:
4639:
3819:
2665:
2405:
2322:
2197:
1960:
1949:
1565:
1205:
1064:
1001:
460:
416:
247:
241:
4904:
1100:
1096:
1071:
communities, and may have gone extinct following their collapse in populations.
360:
Southwestern United States and south to Baja
California Sur and central Mexico.
213:, they are strikingly similar in size, diet, behavior, and strongly contrasting
4847:
4834:
4758:
4688:
4674:
4660:
4646:
4548:
4493:
4430:
4259:
4170:
3747:
3700:
3291:
3100:
3079:
2849:
2715:
2708:
2173:
2156:
2149:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1689:
1551:
1517:
1250:
1033:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, and Suriname.
1023:
813:
675:
659:
295:
as used by classical authors, referred to a bird with yellow or green plumage.
226:
763:
19:
This article is about the New World bird family. For the Old World birds, see
4960:
4667:
4576:
4451:
4301:
4231:
4143:
4122:
4005:
3585:
3557:
3349:
3318:
3128:
3042:
2883:
2757:
2674:
2654:
2647:
2566:
2555:
2534:
2419:
2374:
1969:
1915:
1724:
1496:
1258:
1233:"New species of troupial (Icterus) and cowbird (Molothrus) from ice-age Peru"
1177:
857:
769:
482:
438:
262:
255:
166:
757:
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and the United States.
542:
4695:
4611:
4555:
4520:
4479:
4423:
4383:
4294:
4266:
4191:
4136:
4129:
4095:
4088:
4012:
3916:
3846:
3812:
3515:
3487:
3243:
3229:
3163:
3010:
2961:
2912:
2865:
2743:
2685:
2619:
2586:
2518:
2494:
2476:
2384:
2360:
2350:
2343:
2291:
2225:
2111:
2077:
2052:
1989:
1710:
1572:
1482:
835:
564:
432:
281:
251:
149:
631:
4873:
4767:
4618:
4604:
4597:
4541:
4486:
4472:
4329:
4322:
4273:
4252:
4238:
4211:
4177:
4150:
3998:
3984:
3895:
3660:
3626:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3480:
3466:
3358:
3329:
3264:
3177:
3114:
2996:
2982:
2954:
2940:
2926:
2892:
2858:
2789:
2736:
2722:
2694:
2631:
2575:
2467:
2391:
2329:
2315:
2239:
2218:
2061:
1940:
1901:
1894:
1831:
1738:
1696:
1627:
1600:
1593:
1475:
1452:
1414:
1382:
1370:
1355:
1313:
307:
was a bird the sight of which was believed to cure jaundice, perhaps the
4865:
4632:
4562:
4534:
4403:
4356:
4315:
4308:
4102:
4068:
4033:
4019:
3923:
3902:
3888:
3839:
3771:
3680:
3653:
3606:
3550:
3436:
3369:
3284:
3250:
3184:
3135:
3093:
3072:
3058:
2933:
2919:
2872:
2829:
2764:
2729:
2701:
2456:
2398:
2305:
2211:
2142:
2135:
2125:
1929:
1880:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1811:
1762:
1753:
1731:
1675:
1655:
1641:
1579:
1544:
1524:
1510:
1468:
1040:
951:
829:
520:
785:
4821:
4500:
4444:
4437:
4349:
4280:
4245:
4047:
4040:
3950:
3909:
3881:
3867:
3853:
3727:
3599:
3592:
3564:
3501:
3402:
3338:
3298:
3257:
3222:
3208:
3149:
3121:
3107:
3065:
3051:
3031:
3024:
2989:
2975:
2968:
2947:
2903:
2809:
2750:
2640:
2548:
2503:
2446:
2426:
2298:
2267:
2232:
2180:
2118:
2104:
1866:
1822:
1558:
1503:
1441:
1349:
625:
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.
498:
210:
113:
73:
4878:
4729:
587:
4826:
4752:
4702:
4681:
4625:
4569:
4465:
4376:
4287:
4054:
4026:
3874:
3578:
3571:
3522:
3473:
3236:
3170:
3156:
3003:
2798:
2541:
2483:
2367:
2336:
2253:
2187:
2166:
1980:
1887:
1804:
1769:
1717:
1703:
1682:
1634:
1489:
1434:
1407:
1331:
93:
37:
4813:
4653:
4590:
4527:
4184:
4061:
3964:
3860:
3720:
3646:
3508:
3494:
3201:
3086:
3017:
2838:
2771:
2412:
2281:
2246:
2204:
2097:
2070:
1908:
1620:
1586:
1400:
1343:
713:
Guyana, Brazil, Paraguay, and eastern Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru
217:. As a result, the two have been given the same vernacular name.
214:
202:
123:
851:
3957:
3930:
3215:
2527:
2274:
1922:
1873:
1797:
1325:
1052:
83:
1171:
4583:
4458:
3142:
2778:
2260:
1996:
1648:
1337:
284:. The name is the Latin word for a yellow bird, probably the
244:
233:
229:, while subtropical and tropical species are more sedentary.
1311:
1060:
603:
southern Mexico to western Peru and northwestern Venezuela
221:
192:
103:
779:
Baja California Sur, the Mexican east coast, and Belize.
845:
island of Cuba and the neighboring Isla de la juventud
3442:
3432:
3422:
3190:
2452:
2442:
2432:
2380:
2356:
2311:
2287:
2193:
2162:
2131:
2093:
2083:
1231:
Steadman, David W.; Oswald, Jessica A. (July 2020).
1196:
1095:(in French and Latin). Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche.
1011:Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
426:Jamaica and on the Colombian island of San Andrés
4958:
1230:
1137:. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 201–202.
735:El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico.
448:the Yucatán Peninsula and far northern Belize
1297:
232:The name "oriole" was first recorded (in the
1186:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1134:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
2039:
1304:
1290:
1276:New World oriole videos, photos and sounds
801:eastern half of mainland Central America.
36:
1067:. It may have been a close associate of
989:eastern Panama, Colombia and Venezuela.
1130:
1113:
1087:
272:was introduced by the French zoologist
4959:
1169:
323:The genus contains 32 extant species.
4734:
4733:
3769:
3400:
2617:
2038:
1368:
1285:
1212:. International Ornithologists' Union
1063:, and likely went extinct during the
250:in about 1250, which he stated to be
4853:f3a90d06-c41c-4c9a-9c84-d75a8965b65a
1114:Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1968).
928:Lesser Antilles of the West Indies,
13:
1206:"Oropendolas, orioles, blackbirds"
1190:
14:
4983:
1269:
1238:The Wilson Journal of Ornithology
261:One of the species in the genus,
2618:
1210:IOC World Bird List Version 13.2
1117:Check-List of Birds of the World
1016:
994:
972:
950:
911:
889:
850:
828:
806:
784:
762:
740:
718:
696:
674:
652:
630:
608:
586:
563:
541:
519:
497:
475:
453:
431:
409:
387:
365:
343:
254:, from the song of the European
60:
1369:
1278:on the Internet Bird Collection
884:Martinique, French West Indies
318:
3770:
1314:finches, sparrows and tanagers
1224:
1163:
1151:
1124:
1107:
1081:
1:
3401:
1074:
265:, is critically endangered.
7:
1055:remains recovered from the
10:
4988:
1251:10.1676/1559-4491-132.1.91
1131:Jobling, James A. (2010).
18:
4742:
4510:
4413:
4393:
4366:
4339:
4221:
4201:
4160:
4112:
4078:
3974:
3940:
3829:
3802:
3782:
3778:
3765:
3737:
3710:
3690:
3670:
3636:
3616:
3456:
3413:
3409:
3396:
3368:
3348:
3328:
3308:
3274:
3041:
2902:
2882:
2848:
2828:
2808:
2788:
2684:
2664:
2630:
2626:
2613:
2585:
2565:
2517:
2493:
2466:
2060:
2051:
2047:
2034:
2006:
1979:
1959:
1939:
1821:
1752:
1665:
1610:
1534:
1451:
1424:
1390:
1381:
1377:
1364:
1320:
1089:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
945:main island of St. Lucia
179:
174:
155:
148:
57:Scientific classification
55:
44:
35:
30:
274:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
1183:Encyclopædia Britannica
1170:Newton, Alfred (1911).
299:is from Greek ἴκτερος (
2041:Nine-primaried oscines
2008:Nine-primaried oscines
823:United States, Mexico
704:Orange-backed troupial
309:Eurasian golden oriole
286:Eurasian golden oriole
4939:Paleobiology Database
1069:Pleistocene megafauna
980:Orange-crowned oriole
902:Icterus portoricensis
205:family. Unrelated to
4848:Fauna Europaea (new)
1204:, eds. (July 2023).
1007:Icterus pyrrhopterus
985:Icterus auricapillus
963:Icterus dominicensis
797:Icterus prosthemelas
731:Icterus maculialatus
669:northeastern Brazil
616:Spot-breasted oriole
594:Yellow-tailed oriole
527:Streak-backed oriole
488:Icterus nigrogularis
373:Yellow-backed oriole
897:Puerto Rican oriole
792:Black-cowled oriole
748:Black-vented oriole
682:Venezuelan troupial
549:Black-backed oriole
422:Icterus leucopteryx
400:Icterus graduacauda
303:, “jaundice”); the
278:Venezuelan troupial
161:Venezuelan troupial
3784:Catamblyrhynchinae
1200:; Donsker, David;
1029:Icterus cayanensis
958:Hispaniolan oriole
941:Icterus laudabilis
936:Saint Lucia oriole
841:Icterus melanopsis
775:Icterus cucullatus
709:Icterus croconotus
647:Ecuador and Peru.
643:Icterus graceannae
638:White-edged oriole
621:Icterus pectoralis
532:Icterus pustulatus
31:New World orioles
4954:
4953:
4926:Open Tree of Life
4736:Taxon identifiers
4727:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4718:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2513:
2512:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
1748:
1747:
1202:Rasmussen, Pamela
1144:978-1-4081-2501-4
1051:), is known from
1037:
1036:
919:Montserrat oriole
875:Martinique oriole
863:Icterus northropi
726:Bar-winged oriole
599:Icterus mesomelas
510:Icterus bullockii
378:Icterus chrysater
356:Icterus parisorum
276:in 1760 with the
207:Old World orioles
189:New World orioles
186:
185:
144:
4979:
4947:
4946:
4934:
4933:
4921:
4920:
4908:
4907:
4905:NHMSYS0000530409
4895:
4894:
4882:
4881:
4869:
4868:
4856:
4855:
4843:
4842:
4830:
4829:
4817:
4816:
4804:
4803:
4791:
4790:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4731:
4730:
4341:Porphyrospizinae
3793:Catamblyrhynchus
3780:
3779:
3767:
3766:
3739:Xanthocephalinae
3444:
3434:
3424:
3411:
3410:
3398:
3397:
3310:Rhodinocichlidae
3276:Phaenicophilidae
3192:
2628:
2627:
2615:
2614:
2454:
2444:
2434:
2382:
2358:
2313:
2289:
2195:
2164:
2133:
2095:
2085:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2036:
2035:
1388:
1387:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1365:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1263:
1262:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1175:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1085:
1059:of northwestern
1057:Talara Tar Seeps
1049:Icterus turmalis
1020:
998:
976:
954:
915:
893:
854:
832:
810:
788:
766:
744:
722:
700:
678:
665:Icterus jamacaii
656:
634:
612:
590:
571:Baltimore oriole
567:
554:Icterus abeillei
545:
523:
505:Bullock's oriole
501:
479:
457:
435:
413:
395:Audubon's oriole
391:
369:
347:
326:
325:
240:) by the German
139:
65:
64:
46:Baltimore oriole
40:
28:
27:
21:Old World oriole
4987:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4967:Icterus (genus)
4957:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4942:
4937:
4929:
4924:
4916:
4911:
4903:
4898:
4890:
4885:
4877:
4872:
4864:
4859:
4851:
4846:
4838:
4833:
4825:
4820:
4812:
4807:
4799:
4794:
4786:
4781:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4738:
4728:
4715:
4710:Wetmorethraupis
4640:Poecilostreptus
4506:
4409:
4389:
4362:
4335:
4217:
4197:
4156:
4108:
4074:
3970:
3936:
3825:
3820:Parkerthraustes
3804:Charitospizinae
3798:
3774:
3753:
3733:
3706:
3686:
3672:Dolichonychinae
3666:
3632:
3612:
3452:
3405:
3384:
3364:
3344:
3324:
3304:
3270:
3037:
2898:
2878:
2844:
2824:
2804:
2784:
2680:
2666:Calyptophilidae
2660:
2622:
2601:
2581:
2561:
2509:
2489:
2462:
2406:Rhynchostruthus
2198:Dysmorodrepanis
2043:
2022:
2002:
1975:
1961:Urocynchramidae
1955:
1935:
1817:
1744:
1661:
1606:
1536:Lagonostictinae
1530:
1447:
1420:
1373:
1360:
1316:
1310:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1195:
1191:
1173:"Icterus"
1168:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1129:
1125:
1112:
1108:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1065:late Quaternary
1045:Talara troupial
1002:Variable oriole
819:Icterus spurius
753:Icterus wagleri
687:Icterus icterus
576:Icterus galbula
466:Icterus gularis
461:Altamira oriole
444:Icterus auratus
417:Jamaican oriole
335:Scientific name
321:
291:The genus name
248:Albertus Magnus
191:are a group of
170:
164:
157:Oriolus icterus
138:
59:
50:Icterus galbula
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4985:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4935:
4922:
4909:
4896:
4883:
4870:
4857:
4844:
4835:Fauna Europaea
4831:
4818:
4805:
4792:
4779:
4764:
4748:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4675:Stephanophorus
4671:
4664:
4661:Schistochlamys
4657:
4650:
4647:Pseudosaltator
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4549:Chalcothraupis
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4516:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4497:
4494:Trichothraupis
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4431:Coryphospingus
4427:
4419:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4399:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4380:
4372:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4353:
4345:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4260:Kleinothraupis
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4227:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4207:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4171:Compsothraupis
4166:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4118:
4116:
4114:Hemithraupinae
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4084:
4082:
4080:Emberizoidinae
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3980:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3946:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3835:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3816:
3808:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3788:
3786:
3776:
3775:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3748:Xanthocephalus
3743:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3724:
3716:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3696:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3676:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3642:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3622:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3440:
3430:
3419:
3417:
3415:incertae sedis
3407:
3406:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3334:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3292:Phaenicophilus
3288:
3280:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3101:Artemisiospiza
3097:
3090:
3083:
3080:Amphispizopsis
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2908:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2854:
2852:
2850:Mitrospingidae
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2794:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2716:Chlorothraupis
2712:
2709:Caryothraustes
2705:
2698:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2636:
2634:
2624:
2623:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2472:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2450:
2440:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2174:Coccothraustes
2170:
2160:
2157:Chrysocorythus
2153:
2150:Chlorodrepanis
2146:
2139:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1827:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1791:Onychostruthus
1787:
1784:Montifringilla
1780:
1777:Hypocryptadius
1773:
1766:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1552:Euschistospiza
1548:
1540:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1457:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1396:
1394:
1385:
1375:
1374:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1270:External links
1268:
1265:
1264:
1223:
1189:
1178:Chisholm, Hugh
1162:
1150:
1143:
1123:
1106:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1024:Epaulet oriole
1021:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1004:
999:
991:
990:
987:
982:
977:
969:
968:
965:
960:
955:
947:
946:
943:
938:
933:
930:
929:
926:
921:
916:
908:
907:
904:
899:
894:
886:
885:
882:
880:Icterus bonana
877:
872:
869:
868:
865:
860:
855:
847:
846:
843:
838:
833:
825:
824:
821:
816:
814:Orchard oriole
811:
803:
802:
799:
794:
789:
781:
780:
777:
772:
767:
759:
758:
755:
750:
745:
737:
736:
733:
728:
723:
715:
714:
711:
706:
701:
693:
692:
689:
684:
679:
671:
670:
667:
662:
660:Campo troupial
657:
649:
648:
645:
640:
635:
627:
626:
623:
618:
613:
605:
604:
601:
596:
591:
583:
582:
578:
573:
568:
560:
559:
556:
551:
546:
538:
537:
534:
529:
524:
516:
515:
512:
507:
502:
494:
493:
490:
485:
480:
472:
471:
468:
463:
458:
450:
449:
446:
441:
436:
428:
427:
424:
419:
414:
406:
405:
402:
397:
392:
384:
383:
380:
375:
370:
362:
361:
358:
353:
351:Scott's oriole
348:
340:
339:
336:
333:
330:
320:
317:
209:of the family
184:
183:
177:
176:
172:
171:
165:
153:
152:
146:
145:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
42:
41:
33:
32:
16:Genus of birds
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4984:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4945:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4784:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4765:
4760:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4732:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4668:Sporathraupis
4665:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4577:Cnemathraupis
4574:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4452:Heliothraupis
4449:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4415:Tachyphoninae
4412:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4395:Sporophilinae
4392:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4302:Pseudospingus
4299:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4232:Castanozoster
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4203:Orchesticinae
4200:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4144:Heterospingus
4141:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4123:Chrysothlypis
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3764:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3618:Amblycercinae
3615:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3586:Pseudoleistes
3583:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3558:Macroagelaius
3555:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3447:Pyelorhamphus
3441:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3350:Teretistridae
3347:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3319:Rhodinocichla
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3129:Chlorospingus
3126:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3043:Passerellidae
3040:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2884:Nesospingidae
2881:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2758:Periporphyrus
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2675:Calyptophilus
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2655:Rhynchophanes
2652:
2650:
2649:
2648:Plectrophenax
2645:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2567:Peucedramidae
2564:
2558:
2557:
2556:Tmetothylacus
2553:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2535:Dendronanthus
2532:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2375:Pyrrhoplectes
2372:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1970:Urocynchramus
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1916:Pseudonigrita
1913:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1725:Stagonopleura
1722:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1497:Glaucestrilda
1494:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1354:Superfamily:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1245:(1): 91–103.
1244:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1227:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1166:
1159:
1154:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1043:species, the
1042:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
997:
993:
992:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
975:
971:
970:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
953:
949:
948:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:
927:
925:
924:Icterus oberi
922:
920:
917:
914:
910:
909:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
892:
888:
887:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
870:
867:the Bahamas.
866:
864:
861:
859:
858:Bahama oriole
856:
853:
849:
848:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
831:
827:
826:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
809:
805:
804:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
787:
783:
782:
778:
776:
773:
771:
770:Hooded oriole
768:
765:
761:
760:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
743:
739:
738:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
721:
717:
716:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
699:
695:
694:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
677:
673:
672:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
655:
651:
650:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
633:
629:
628:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
611:
607:
606:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
589:
585:
584:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
566:
562:
561:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
544:
540:
539:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
522:
518:
517:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
500:
496:
495:
491:
489:
486:
484:
483:Yellow oriole
481:
478:
474:
473:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
456:
452:
451:
447:
445:
442:
440:
439:Orange oriole
437:
434:
430:
429:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
412:
408:
407:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
390:
386:
385:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
368:
364:
363:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
346:
342:
341:
338:Distribution
337:
334:
331:
328:
327:
324:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
264:
263:Bahama oriole
259:
257:
256:golden oriole
253:
249:
246:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:
195:in the genus
194:
190:
182:
178:
173:
168:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
142:
137:
136:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
114:Passeriformes
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4743:
4708:
4701:
4696:Tephrophilus
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4612:Lophospingus
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4556:Chlorochrysa
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4521:Anisognathus
4519:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4480:Rhodospingus
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4424:Conothraupis
4422:
4402:
4384:Saltatricula
4382:
4375:
4368:Saltatorinae
4355:
4348:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4295:Poospizopsis
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4267:Microspingus
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4210:
4192:Sericossypha
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4149:
4142:
4137:Hemithraupis
4135:
4130:Chlorophanes
4128:
4121:
4101:
4096:Emberizoides
4094:
4089:Coryphaspiza
4087:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4013:Geospizopsis
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3929:
3922:
3917:Pinaroloxias
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3847:Camarhynchus
3845:
3838:
3818:
3813:Charitospiza
3811:
3791:
3746:
3726:
3719:
3712:Sturnellinae
3699:
3679:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3625:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3488:Amblyramphus
3486:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3445:
3435:
3425:
3414:
3357:
3337:
3317:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3244:Spizelloides
3242:
3235:
3230:Rhynchospiza
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3164:Oreothraupis
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3011:Protonotaria
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2962:Limnothlypis
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2913:Basileuterus
2911:
2891:
2871:
2866:Mitrospingus
2864:
2857:
2837:
2797:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:Cardinalidae
2673:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2620:Emberizoidea
2587:Emberizoidea
2574:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:Motacillidae
2502:
2495:Fringillinae
2482:
2477:Chlorophonia
2475:
2455:
2445:
2435:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2385:Rhodacanthis
2383:
2373:
2366:
2361:Psittirostra
2359:
2351:Pseudonestor
2349:
2344:Procarduelis
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2304:
2297:
2292:Melamprosops
2290:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2226:Hesperiphona
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2124:
2117:
2112:Callacanthis
2110:
2103:
2096:
2086:
2078:Agraphospiza
2076:
2069:
2053:Fringillidae
1995:
1990:Anomalospiza
1988:
1968:
1948:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1711:Oreostruthus
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1573:Lagonosticta
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1483:Delacourella
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1440:
1433:
1426:Erythrurinae
1413:
1406:
1399:
1348:Infraorder:
1242:
1236:
1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1209:
1192:
1181:
1165:
1153:
1133:
1126:
1116:
1109:
1101:Vol. 2 p. 85
1097:Vol. 1 p. 30
1092:
1083:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1006:
984:
967:Hispaniola.
962:
940:
923:
906:Puerto Rico
901:
879:
862:
840:
836:Cuban oriole
818:
796:
774:
752:
730:
708:
686:
664:
642:
620:
598:
575:
553:
531:
509:
487:
465:
443:
421:
399:
377:
355:
322:
319:Species list
304:
300:
296:
292:
290:
282:type species
269:
267:
260:
252:onomatopoeic
237:
231:
219:
197:
196:
188:
187:
180:
156:
150:Type species
134:
133:
49:
25:
4874:iNaturalist
4768:Wikispecies
4619:Neothraupis
4605:Ixothraupis
4598:Iridosornis
4542:Calochaetes
4487:Tachyphonus
4473:Ramphocelus
4330:Xenospingus
4323:Urothraupis
4274:Nephelornis
4253:Donacospiza
4239:Cnemoscopus
4223:Poospizinae
4212:Orchesticus
4178:Cyanicterus
4151:Iridophanes
3999:Conirostrum
3985:Acanthidops
3976:Diglossinae
3896:Melanospiza
3661:Psarocolius
3627:Amblycercus
3544:Hypopyrrhus
3537:Gymnomystax
3530:Gnorimopsar
3481:Agelasticus
3467:Agelaioides
3379:See below ↓
3359:Teretistris
3330:Spindalidae
3265:Zonotrichia
3178:Passerculus
3115:Calamospiza
2997:Oreothlypis
2983:Myiothlypis
2955:Leiothlypis
2941:Helmitheros
2927:Catharopeza
2893:Nesospingus
2859:Lamprospiza
2819:See below ↓
2790:Emberizidae
2737:Granatellus
2723:Cyanocompsa
2695:Amaurospiza
2632:Calcariidae
2596:See below ↓
2576:Peucedramus
2468:Euphoniinae
2392:Rhodopechys
2330:Paroreomyza
2316:Orthiospiza
2240:Leucosticte
2219:Hemignathus
2062:Carduelinae
2017:See below ↓
1941:Prunellidae
1902:Plocepasser
1895:Philetairus
1832:Amblyospiza
1739:Taeniopygia
1697:Heteromunia
1667:Poephilinae
1628:Lepidopygia
1612:Lonchurinae
1601:Uraeginthus
1594:Spermophaga
1476:Cryptospiza
1453:Estrildinae
1415:Ortygospiza
1392:Amandavinae
1383:Estrildidae
1371:Passeroidea
1356:Passeroidea
1216:19 November
1198:Gill, Frank
332:Common Name
4961:Categories
4633:Pipraeidea
4563:Chlorornis
4535:Buthraupis
4512:Thraupinae
4404:Sporophila
4357:Rhopospina
4316:Thlypopsis
4309:Sphenopsis
4162:Nemosiinae
4103:Embernagra
4069:Xenodacnis
4034:Melanodera
4020:Haplospiza
3924:Platyspiza
3903:Melopyrrha
3889:Loxipasser
3840:Asemospiza
3831:Coerebinae
3772:Thraupidae
3681:Dolichonyx
3654:Cassiculus
3638:Cassicinae
3607:Xanthopsar
3551:Lampropsar
3458:Agelaiinae
3437:Pandanaris
3370:Thraupidae
3285:Microligea
3251:Torreornis
3195:Pedinorhis
3185:Passerella
3136:Chondestes
3094:Arremonops
3073:Amphispiza
3059:Ammodramus
2934:Geothlypis
2920:Cardellina
2873:Orthogonys
2830:Icteriidae
2765:Pheucticus
2730:Cyanoloxia
2702:Cardinalis
2457:Xestospiza
2437:Vangulifer
2399:Rhodospiza
2306:Oreomystis
2212:Haemorhous
2136:Chloridops
2126:Carpodacus
1930:Sporopipes
1881:Histurgops
1860:Dinemellia
1853:Bubalornis
1846:Brachycope
1839:Anaplectes
1812:Pyrgilauda
1763:Carpospiza
1754:Passeridae
1732:Stizoptera
1676:Aidemosyne
1656:Spermestes
1642:Mayrimunia
1580:Pyrenestes
1545:Clytospiza
1525:Parmoptila
1511:Nesocharis
1469:Coccopygia
1342:Suborder:
1312:Genera of
1075:References
268:The genus
4501:Volatinia
4445:Eucometis
4438:Creurgops
4350:Incaspiza
4281:Piezorina
4246:Cypsnagra
4048:Phrygilus
4041:Nesospiza
3992:Catamenia
3951:Cyanerpes
3910:Phonipara
3882:Loxigilla
3868:Euneornis
3854:Certhidea
3728:Sturnella
3692:Icterinae
3600:Quiscalus
3593:Ptiloxena
3565:Molothrus
3502:Chrysomus
3427:Cremaster
3403:Icteridae
3339:Spindalis
3299:Xenoligea
3258:Xenospiza
3223:Pooecetes
3209:Pezopetes
3150:Melospiza
3122:Centronyx
3108:Atlapetes
3066:Ammospiza
3052:Aimophila
3032:Vermivora
3025:Setophaga
2990:Oporornis
2976:Myioborus
2969:Mniotilta
2948:Leucopeza
2904:Parulidae
2810:Icteridae
2751:Passerina
2641:Calcarius
2549:Motacilla
2504:Fringilla
2447:Viridonia
2427:Telespiza
2299:Mycerobas
2268:Loxioides
2233:Himatione
2181:Crithagra
2119:Carduelis
2105:Bucanetes
2088:Aidemedia
1867:Euplectes
1823:Ploceidae
1559:Granatina
1504:Mandingoa
1462:Brunhilda
1442:Erythrura
1350:Passerida
1324:Kingdom:
1259:1559-4491
242:Dominican
227:migratory
211:Oriolidae
203:blackbird
181:See text
124:Icteridae
80:Kingdom:
74:Eukaryota
4814:45511139
4759:Q1424573
4753:Wikidata
4703:Thraupis
4682:Stilpnia
4626:Paroaria
4570:Cissopis
4466:Loriotus
4377:Saltator
4288:Poospiza
4055:Rowettia
4027:Idiopsar
4006:Diglossa
3942:Dacninae
3875:Geospiza
3579:Oreopsar
3572:Nesopsar
3523:Euphagus
3474:Agelaius
3237:Spizella
3171:Oriturus
3157:Melozone
3004:Parkesia
2799:Emberiza
2542:Macronyx
2484:Euphonia
2368:Pyrrhula
2337:Pinicola
2323:Palmeria
2254:Linurgus
2188:Drepanis
2167:Ciridops
2071:Acanthis
1981:Viduidae
1950:Prunella
1888:Malimbus
1805:Petronia
1770:Gymnoris
1718:Poephila
1704:Neochmia
1683:Bathilda
1635:Lonchura
1566:Hypargos
1490:Estrilda
1435:Chloebia
1408:Amandava
1332:Chordata
1330:Phylum:
1326:Animalia
1091:(1760).
558:Mexico.
293:Icterus,
175:Species
167:Linnaeus
120:Family:
94:Chordata
90:Phylum:
84:Animalia
70:Domain:
4972:Orioles
4866:2484282
4774:Icterus
4744:Icterus
4689:Tangara
4654:Rauenia
4591:Dubusia
4528:Bangsia
4185:Nemosia
4062:Sicalis
3965:Tersina
3861:Coereba
3721:Leistes
3701:Icterus
3647:Cacicus
3509:Curaeus
3495:Anumara
3202:Peucaea
3087:Arremon
3018:Seiurus
2839:Icteria
2772:Piranga
2413:Serinus
2282:Magumma
2247:Linaria
2205:Eophona
2143:Chloris
2098:Akialoa
1909:Ploceus
1690:Emblema
1621:Euodice
1587:Pytilia
1518:Nigrita
1401:Amadina
1344:Passeri
1336:Class:
1180:(ed.).
1158:ictĕrus
1041:extinct
313:Brisson
305:ictērus
301:íkteros
297:Icterus
280:as the
270:Icterus
238:oriolus
215:plumage
201:of the
198:Icterus
141:Brisson
135:Icterus
130:Genus:
110:Order:
100:Class:
4944:145636
4931:839105
4892:179063
4827:1ICTEG
3958:Dacnis
3931:Tiaris
3216:Pipilo
2528:Anthus
2420:Spinus
2275:Loxops
1923:Quelea
1874:Foudia
1798:Passer
1257:
1141:
1053:fossil
169:, 1766
143:, 1760
4918:84804
4840:97589
4584:Diuca
4459:Lanio
3516:Dives
3143:Junco
2779:Spiza
2744:Habia
2261:Loxia
1997:Vidua
1649:Padda
1176:. In
329:Image
245:friar
236:form
234:Latin
193:birds
4913:NCBI
4887:ITIS
4879:9315
4861:GBIF
4822:EPPO
4801:53FQ
4788:4735
4783:BOLD
1338:Aves
1255:ISSN
1218:2023
1139:ISBN
1061:Peru
1039:One
222:molt
104:Aves
4900:NBN
4809:EoL
4796:CoL
1247:doi
1243:132
4963::
4941::
4928::
4915::
4902::
4889::
4876::
4863::
4850::
4837::
4824::
4811::
4798::
4785::
4770::
4755::
1253:.
1241:.
1235:.
1208:.
1099:,
311:.
288:.
258:.
48:,
3443:†
3433:†
3423:†
3191:†
2453:†
2443:†
2433:†
2381:†
2357:†
2312:†
2288:†
2194:†
2163:†
2132:†
2094:†
2084:†
1305:e
1298:t
1291:v
1261:.
1249::
1220:.
1147:.
1103:.
1047:(
163:)
159:(
23:.
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