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and devotion. Whereas monks live in a self-sufficient community, friars work among laypeople and are supported by donations or other charitable support. Monks or nuns make their vows and commit to a particular community in a particular place. Friars commit to a community spread across a wider
1296:
in 1247. The
Carmelites were founded as a purely contemplative order, but became mendicants in 1245. There are two types of Carmelites, those of the Ancient Observance (OCarm) and those of the
1371:, founded in 1244 (the "Little Union") and enlarged in 1256 (the Grand Union). They are also known as the Hermits of St. Augustine or the Austin Friars. Their rule is based on the writings of
3022:
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in 1209 and formal papal confirmation by
Honorius III in 1223. Today the Friars Minor is composed of three branches: the Order of Friars Minor (Brown Franciscans),
4029:
1375:. The Augustinians were assembled from various groups of hermits as a mendicant order by Pope Innocent IV in 1244 (Little Union). Additional groups were added by
2644:
1528:
1348:
1216. They are also known as the Friar
Preachers or the Black Friars from the black mantle (cappa) worn over their white habit. The Dominicans were founded by
182:. The term, first used in the 12th or 13th century, distinguishes the mendicants' itinerant apostolic character, exercised broadly under the jurisdiction of a
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In the Roman
Catholic church, there are two classes of orders known as friars, or mendicant orders: the four great orders and the so-called lesser orders.
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wearing grey or black habits (thus known as Grey Friars). In the
Franciscan order, a friar may be an ordained priest or a religious brother.
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1155. They are also known as the White Friars because of the white cloak which covers their brown habit. They received papal approval from
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and the Order of Lesser
Sisters and Brothers. In the Anglican Communion there are also a number of mendicant groups such as the
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to refer to members of the
Christian community. Fray is sometimes used in Spain and former Spanish colonies such as the
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the term Fra' (an abbreviation for the Latin word "frater" meaning "brother") is used when addressing the professed
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and so they will typically move around, spending time in different houses of the community within their province.
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1321:, founded in 1209. They are also known as the Friars Minor. The Franciscans were founded by
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order in 1221. There are also
Dominican Orders within the Anglican Communion, such as the
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and received papal approval from
Honorius III in 1216 as the Ordo Praedicatorum under the
8:
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234:(vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience) in service to society, rather than through
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Orders of friars (and sisters) exist in other
Christian traditions, including the
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This article is about members of religious and great orders. For the surname, see
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1633:"Is a Friar a Priest or a Brother?", Franciscan Friars, Province of Saint Barbara
1341:
943:
644:
491:
409:
203:
187:
178:. There are also friars outside of the Roman Catholic Church, such as within the
17:
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267:
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836:
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274:
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1987:
1531:("padre" is also a Spanish word for the priestly title "father"; in 1769
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1982:
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227:
1308:
948:
1420:
The Third Order Regular of St. Francis, a branch of the
194:
formalized by their vow of stability. A friar may be in
1705:"The University of Michigan Friars :: History"
1312:
Conventual Franciscans in their variant grey habits
75:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1424:, part of the Franciscan Order established in 1447
4362:
202:. The most significant orders of friars are the
1707:. University of Michigan Friars. Archived from
1554:group is a male octet known as The Friars. The
1333:(Brown Friars with long pointed hoods) and the
273:(brother), which was widely used in the Latin
2294:
1741:
1475:
1245:
1272:The four great orders were mentioned by the
31:"Frays" redirects here. For other uses, see
1585:
154:A group of friars; novices of the Order of
4223:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2301:
2287:
1748:
1734:
1499:
1252:
1238:
38:"Fra" redirects here. For other uses, see
135:Learn how and when to remove this message
1307:
149:
1611:Catholic encyclopedia entry for "friar"
4363:
2682:
1590:. Huntington, IN: Our Friday Visitor.
2282:
1729:
1586:Stravinskas, Peter M.J., ed. (2002).
230:in that they are called to the great
1668:Order of Lesser Sisters and Brothers
1325:and received oral papal approval by
73:adding citations to reliable sources
44:
2308:
13:
1438:, established in 1598 through the
592:Administrative and pastoral titles
14:
4387:
1562:known as Friars. Sports teams at
1466:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1459:
4345:
4344:
4333:
4301:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
3849:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2261:
1868:
1388:Some of the lesser orders are:
1383:
1335:Order of Friars Minor Conventual
1219:
883:Consecrated and professed titles
327:
300:
49:
4371:Christian religious occupations
2468:First seven ecumenical councils
1486:Order of Ecumenical Franciscans
1436:Order of Augustinian Recollects
1267:
60:needs additional citations for
4376:Catholicism in the Middle Ages
3043:Separation of church and state
1697:
1672:
1661:
1637:
1626:
1615:
1604:
1579:
1331:Order of Friars Minor Capuchin
1:
1573:
1564:Father Dueñas Memorial School
1496:and the Order of St Francis.
1482:Order of Lutheran Franciscans
1345:
1285:
1034:Captain General of the Church
450:Assistant to the papal throne
242:geographical area known as a
221:
2248:List of religious institutes
1588:Catholic Dictionary, Revised
249:
7:
1362:Order of Christ the Saviour
1182:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
147:Member of a Christian order
10:
4392:
4340:Catholic Church portal
1556:University of Pennsylvania
1476:Other Christian traditions
1422:Third Order of St. Francis
1226:Catholic Church portal
226:Friars are different from
170:is a member of one of the
37:
30:
15:
4328:
4266:Aid to the Church in Need
4256:
4113:
3926:
3887:Vatican Television Center
3862:
3772:
3662:
3532:Eastern Catholic Churches
3513:
3402:
3295:
3242:
3167:
3138:
3063:
2988:
2923:
2868:
2787:
2657:
2571:
2503:
2448:
2367:
2344:
2316:
2256:
2215:
2077:
2039:
1996:
1932:
1877:
1866:
1860:Society of apostolic life
1767:
1570:are known as the Friars.
1490:Anglican Friars Preachers
1059:Gonfalonier of the Church
292:
190:' allegiance to a single
4208:Communion and Liberation
3672:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2837:Mystici Corporis Christi
2765:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1494:Society of Saint Francis
400:Chaplain of His Holiness
3023:Philosophy of canon law
2953:Mariology of the saints
2533:Investiture Controversy
1535:was founded by Spanish
1500:Other usage of the term
1274:Second Council of Lyons
287:Fray Juan de Torquemada
285:as a title, such as in
4276:Catholic Charities USA
3910:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3898:Vatican Polyglot Press
2948:Mariology of the popes
2586:Protestant Reformation
2268:Catholicism portal
2238:Vocational discernment
2228:Foolishness for Christ
1548:University of Michigan
1512:, use friars as their
1455:, established in 1781.
1446:Discalced Trinitarians
1379:in 1256 (Grand Union).
1313:
1300:(OCD), founded by St.
677:Diocesan administrator
395:Moderator of the curia
163:
156:Augustinian Recollects
26:Friar (disambiguation)
24:. For other uses, see
4030:Good Shepherd Sisters
3872:Holy See Press Office
3110:Doctors of the Church
2943:Immaculate Conception
2898:Anointing of the Sick
2433:History of the papacy
1680:"Order of St Francis"
1521:Major League Baseball
1472:who have taken vows.
1448:, established in 1599
1431:, established in 1568
1417:, established in 1474
1410:, established in 1240
1403:, established in 1218
1396:, established in 1198
1354:Rule of St. Augustine
1323:St. Francis of Assisi
1311:
1292:in 1226 and later by
812:Protonotary apostolic
342:Ecclesiastical titles
198:or be a non-ordained
176:Roman Catholic Church
153:
33:Fray (disambiguation)
3903:L'Osservatore Romano
3841:Role in civilisation
3567:Croatian and Serbian
3315:Episcopal conference
3277:St. Peter's Basilica
2635:Sexual abuse scandal
2591:Catholic Reformation
2011:Liturgy of the Hours
1887:Evangelical counsels
1429:Discalced Carmelites
1304:in the 16th century.
1298:Discalced Carmelites
1049:Commissary Apostolic
682:Ecclesiastical judge
662:Defender of the bond
266:(brother), from the
258:is derived from the
232:evangelical counsels
158:at the Monastery of
69:improve this article
40:FRA (disambiguation)
4238:Neocatechumenal Way
4203:Charismatic Renewal
3917:Annuario Pontificio
3515:Particular churches
3191:Ecumenical councils
2963:Perpetual virginity
2798:Communitas perfecta
2742:Sermon on the Mount
1787:Religious institute
1622:The Carmelite Order
1177:Knights Hospitaller
1166:Organization titles
971:Provincial superior
544:Territorial prelate
346:order of precedence
4075:Premonstratensians
2458:Ante-Nicene period
2336:Lists of Catholics
1777:Consecrated virgin
1510:Providence College
1470:Knights of Justice
1373:Augustine of Hippo
1314:
899:Consecrated virgin
420:Apostolic delegate
283:American Southwest
180:Anglican Communion
164:
4358:
4357:
3768:
3767:
3161:
2984:
2983:
2676:
2653:
2652:
2645:COVID-19 pandemic
2615:French Revolution
2605:Thirty Years' War
2513:Islamic conquests
2426:Apostolic fathers
2361:
2276:
2275:
2049:Clerical clothing
1855:Secular institute
1711:on 31 August 2010
1566:on the island of
1440:Chapter of Toledo
1262:
1261:
998:Additional titles
934:Master of novices
623:Military ordinary
618:Military chaplain
559:Liturgical titles
549:Territorial abbot
445:Apostolic prefect
430:Apostolic visitor
254:The English term
186:, from the older
145:
144:
137:
119:
4383:
4348:
4347:
4338:
4337:
4080:Redemptoristines
3928:Religious orders
3854:Anti-Catholicism
3804:Church buildings
3664:Catholic liturgy
3404:Consecrated life
3262:Apostolic Palace
3229:Synod of Bishops
3165:
3164:
3141:
2747:Ten Commandments
2680:
2679:
2662:
2563:Age of Discovery
2397:Great Commission
2365:
2364:
2349:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2266:
2265:
1924:Vow of enclosure
1872:
1757:Consecrated life
1750:
1743:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1682:. Archived from
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1670:
1665:
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1658:
1656:
1655:
1641:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1619:
1613:
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1602:
1601:
1583:
1525:San Diego Padres
1453:Order of Penance
1356:. They became a
1347:
1287:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1224:
1223:
1199:Grand Inquisitor
1187:Teutonic Knights
1064:Honorary Prelate
986:Superior general
775:Personal prelate
763:Assistant pastor
672:Devil's advocate
522:Auxiliary bishop
517:Coadjutor bishop
507:Suffragan bishop
497:Major archbishop
440:Apostolic exarch
425:Apostolic Syndic
415:Apostolic nuncio
331:
319:Hierarchy of the
304:
297:
296:
184:superior general
172:mendicant orders
140:
133:
129:
126:
120:
118:
77:
53:
45:
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4386:
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4384:
4382:
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4360:
4359:
4354:
4332:
4324:
4303:
4286:Relief Services
4252:
4198:Catholic Action
4188:Military orders
4125:Confraternities
4117:of the faithful
4116:
4109:
3931:
3922:
3858:
3764:
3658:
3517:
3509:
3442:Prior, Prioress
3398:
3291:
3287:Vatican Museums
3238:
3171:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3059:
3013:Social teaching
2980:
2919:
2864:
2819:One true church
2783:
2760:Sixtine Vulgate
2756:Official Bible
2670:
2666:
2661:
2649:
2567:
2499:
2444:
2414:Petrine primacy
2357:
2353:
2348:
2340:
2312:
2310:Catholic Church
2307:
2277:
2272:
2260:
2252:
2211:
2073:
2035:
1992:
1936:
1928:
1873:
1864:
1763:
1761:Catholic Church
1754:
1724:
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1712:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1689:
1687:
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1478:
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1386:
1302:Teresa of Ávila
1270:
1258:
1218:
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1210:
1167:
1159:
1158:
999:
991:
990:
884:
876:
875:
593:
585:
584:
560:
492:Diocesan bishop
487:Bishop emeritus
435:Vicar apostolic
410:Papal majordomo
336:
321:Catholic Church
320:
295:
252:
224:
188:monastic orders
148:
141:
130:
124:
121:
78:
76:
66:
54:
43:
36:
29:
18:Fryer (surname)
12:
11:
5:
4389:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4342:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4304:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4233:Legion of Mary
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4162:Lay Carmelites
4159:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4121:
4119:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4010:Conceptionists
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3945:Assumptionists
3941:
3939:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3778:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3668:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3647:Syro-Malankara
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Italo-Albanian
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3415:
3408:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3306:
3304:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3267:Lateran Treaty
3264:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3193:
3188:
3179:
3177:
3162:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3028:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3003:Moral theology
3000:
2994:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2762:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2686:
2684:
2677:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2588:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2518:Pope Gregory I
2515:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2490:Biblical canon
2487:
2485:Late antiquity
2482:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2421:Church fathers
2418:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2355:Ecclesiastical
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2283:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2139:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2094:
2083:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1919:Vow of silence
1916:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1841:Cleric regular
1838:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1824:Canons regular
1821:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1723:
1722:
1696:
1671:
1660:
1636:
1625:
1614:
1603:
1597:978-0879733902
1596:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1541:Junípero Serra
1529:Swinging Friar
1501:
1498:
1477:
1474:
1461:
1460:Order of Malta
1458:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1365:
1338:
1306:
1305:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1139:Protosyncellus
1136:
1131:
1126:
1124:Promotor Fidei
1121:
1119:Prince-provost
1116:
1114:Prince-primate
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
957:
956:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
885:
882:
881:
878:
877:
874:
873:
872:
871:
863:
862:
861:
856:
854:Judicial vicar
846:
841:
840:
839:
834:
829:
827:Servant of God
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
798:
797:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
766:
765:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
734:
733:
728:
718:
717:
716:
711:
710:
709:
704:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
658:
657:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
626:
625:
620:
610:
605:
600:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:
577:
572:
567:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
552:
551:
546:
541:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
512:Titular bishop
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
474:
473:
472:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
373:Cardinal Vicar
365:
364:
363:
350:
349:
338:
337:
332:
324:
323:
315:
314:
306:
305:
294:
291:
251:
248:
223:
220:
146:
143:
142:
57:
55:
48:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4388:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4351:
4343:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4281:Home Missions
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4174:Saint Francis
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4157:Saint Dominic
4155:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3970:Bethlehemites
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3892:Vatican Radio
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3877:Vatican Media
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:List of popes
3170:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2958:Mother of God
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:People of God
2841:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:Infallibility
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:Body and soul
2705:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:Enlightenment
2608:
2606:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2581:Protestantism
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:Scholasticism
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:Schism (1378)
2541:
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2528:Schism (1054)
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2243:Monastic cell
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2019:
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2006:Contemplation
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1995:
1989:
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1834:Second orders
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1817:Idiorrhythmic
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1686:on 2020-09-22
1685:
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1664:
1650:
1646:
1645:"Communities"
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1571:
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1561:
1560:honor society
1558:has a senior
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1539:friars under
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1514:school mascot
1511:
1508:, as well as
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1389:
1384:Lesser orders
1378:
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1125:
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1120:
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1107:
1105:
1104:Prince-bishop
1102:
1100:
1097:
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1090:
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1080:
1077:
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890:
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869:
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867:
864:
860:
859:Vicar general
857:
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845:
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361:Pope Emeritus
359:
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275:New Testament
272:
269:
265:
261:
260:Norman French
257:
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139:
136:
128:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86: –
85:
81:
80:Find sources:
74:
70:
64:
63:
58:This article
56:
52:
47:
46:
41:
34:
27:
23:
19:
4320:Universities
4152:Third orders
4115:Associations
4105:Visitandines
4100:Trinitarians
4050:Mercedarians
4035:Hieronymites
3980:Camaldoleses
3965:Benedictines
3955:Augustinians
3915:
3908:
3901:
3882:Vatican News
3836:Distinctions
3642:Syro-Malabar
3527:Latin Church
3458:
3449:Grand master
3347:Metropolitan
3244:Vatican City
3139:Organisation
3018:Philosophers
2883:Confirmation
2860:In canon law
2854:Subsistit in
2852:
2848:Three states
2835:
2796:
2789:Ecclesiology
2771:Nova Vulgata
2769:
2727:Original sin
2722:Nicene Creed
2712:Divine grace
2671:
2553:Universities
2523:Papal States
2450:Great Church
2392:Resurrection
2369:Early Church
2136:
2122:Grand master
1713:. Retrieved
1709:the original
1699:
1688:. Retrieved
1684:the original
1674:
1663:
1652:. Retrieved
1648:
1639:
1628:
1617:
1606:
1587:
1581:
1545:
1518:
1506:high schools
1503:
1479:
1463:
1401:Mercedarians
1394:Trinitarians
1387:
1377:Alexander IV
1369:Augustinians
1327:Innocent III
1290:Honorius III
1271:
1268:Major orders
1263:
1172:Grand master
1109:Prince-abbot
1009:Altar server
924:Grand master
913:
866:Vicar forane
731:Minor orders
726:Major orders
714:Lay cardinal
707:Commendatory
460:Metropolitan
405:Papal legate
270:
263:
255:
253:
225:
212:Augustinians
167:
165:
131:
125:October 2010
122:
112:
105:
98:
91:
79:
67:Please help
62:verification
59:
4310:Health care
4296:Pax Christi
4248:Schoenstatt
4213:Sant'Egidio
4045:Legionaries
4025:Franciscans
4000:Cistercians
3995:Carthusians
3950:Annonciades
3809:Altarpieces
3702:West Syriac
3697:East Syriac
3677:Alexandrian
3301:Holy orders
3282:Swiss Guard
3222:Dicasteries
3217:Roman Curia
3115:Evangelists
3073:Holy Family
3008:Personalism
2998:Natural law
2976:Josephology
2910:Holy orders
2548:Inquisition
2505:Middle Ages
2495:Monasticism
2463:Constantine
2387:Crucifixion
2202:Lay brother
1988:Scriptorium
1350:St. Dominic
1319:Franciscans
1294:Innocent IV
1144:Regionarius
1134:Protodeacon
1129:Protopriest
1069:Minor canon
570:Consecrator
334:Saint Peter
279:Philippines
208:Franciscans
196:holy orders
4365:Categories
4065:Oratorians
4020:Dominicans
3990:Carmelites
3985:Camillians
3933:institutes
3746:Tridentine
3682:Antiochian
3602:Macedonian
3547:Belarusian
3437:Provincial
3352:Archbishop
3272:Roman Rota
3234:Properties
3159:By country
3155:Precedence
3120:Confessors
3100:Archangels
3090:Patriarchs
2990:Philosophy
2968:Veneration
2933:Assumption
2903:Last rites
2870:Sacraments
2814:Four marks
2625:Vatican II
2573:Modern era
2409:Succession
2223:Asceticism
2097:Provincial
2021:Meditation
1914:Solemn vow
1909:Profession
1829:Mendicants
1690:2017-07-02
1654:2024-02-08
1574:References
1552:a cappella
1550:'s oldest
1537:Franciscan
1344:, founded
1342:Dominicans
1284:, founded
1282:Carmelites
1194:Inquisitor
1094:Prebendary
1089:Postulator
1039:Chorbishop
1024:Archdeacon
1019:Archpriest
844:Seminarian
748:Officialis
738:Missionary
655:Archdeacon
608:Chancellor
482:Archbishop
470:Catholicos
239:asceticism
236:cloistered
222:Definition
216:Carmelites
204:Dominicans
160:Monteagudo
95:newspapers
4306:See also:
4258:Charities
4167:Discalced
4095:Trappists
4090:Theatines
4060:Olivetans
4005:Clarisses
3975:Blue nuns
3960:Basilians
3937:societies
3845:See also:
3731:Mozarabic
3721:Ambrosian
3707:Malankara
3692:Byzantine
3652:Ukrainian
3627:Ruthenian
3592:Hungarian
3577:Ethiopian
3552:Bulgarian
3519:sui iuris
3503:Postulant
3412:Religious
3367:Auxiliary
3362:Coadjutor
3332:Patriarch
3200:Cardinals
3147:Canon law
3143:Hierarchy
3125:Disciples
3048:Relations
3036:Evolution
3027:See also:
2972:See also:
2925:Mariology
2915:Matrimony
2888:Eucharist
2809:Ecumenism
2737:Salvation
2673:Catechism
2668:Tradition
2630:Communism
2478:Chalcedon
2195:Postulant
2173:Anchorite
2026:Mysticism
1983:Refectory
1973:Hermitage
1934:Monastery
1902:Obedience
1802:Cenobitic
1715:1 October
1533:San Diego
1527:have the
1358:mendicant
1206:Preceptor
1149:Sacristan
1099:Precentor
1079:Ostiarius
981:Religious
954:Postulant
904:Corrector
837:Venerable
807:Principal
790:Presbyter
770:Palatinus
753:Ostiarius
743:Monsignor
697:Lay abbot
667:Definitor
640:Consultor
635:Confessor
580:Subdeacon
465:Patriarch
388:Protector
250:Etymology
192:monastery
4350:Category
4243:Opus Dei
4228:Scouting
4218:Focolare
4085:Servites
4070:Piarists
4015:Crosiers
3751:Anglican
3687:Armenian
3617:Romanian
3607:Maronite
3582:Georgian
3572:Eritrean
3557:Chaldean
3542:Armenian
3537:Albanian
3418:Superior
3377:Emeritus
3357:Diocesan
3210:Advisers
3169:Holy See
3095:Prophets
3053:Politics
2824:Catholic
2804:Councils
2659:Theology
2538:Crusades
2473:Nicaea I
2404:Apostles
2382:Ministry
2351:Timeline
2331:Glossary
2147:Basilian
2115:Prioress
2087:Superior
2069:Vestment
2064:Scapular
2059:Cornette
1958:Cloister
1897:Chastity
1812:Enclosed
1797:Monastic
1504:Several
1408:Servites
1276:(1274):
1074:Notarius
1054:Datarius
870:Sub-dean
817:Reverend
780:Preacher
721:Minister
687:Exorcist
613:Chaplain
368:Cardinal
311:a series
309:Part of
244:province
4315:Schools
4271:Caritas
4179:Secular
4145:Workers
4040:Jesuits
3826:Museums
3821:Library
3799:Writers
3794:Artists
3774:Culture
3741:Paul VI
3622:Russian
3612:Melkite
3454:Brother
3432:General
3372:Titular
3342:Primate
3320:Eparchy
3310:Diocese
3257:Outline
3196:College
3186:Francis
3130:Virgins
3105:Martyrs
3031:Science
2938:History
2893:Penance
2878:Baptism
2779:Worship
2752:Vulgate
2700:Kingdom
2695:Trinity
2683:General
2438:Primacy
2346:History
2326:Outline
2233:Tonsure
2132:Brother
2092:General
2079:Members
1963:Convent
1892:Poverty
1807:Chapter
1759:in the
1464:In the
1084:Peritus
1004:Almoner
832:Blessed
785:Prefect
702:Abthain
603:Brother
598:Auditor
565:Acolyte
537:Pontiff
532:Provost
527:Prelate
502:Primate
281:or the
200:brother
174:in the
162:in 2006
109:scholar
84:"Friar"
4193:Fimcap
4135:Marian
4055:Minims
3787:Marian
3637:Syriac
3632:Slovak
3562:Coptic
3498:Oblate
3493:Master
3488:Novice
3483:Hermit
3471:Sister
3427:Abbess
3394:Deacon
3389:Priest
3384:Parish
3327:Bishop
3297:Polity
3083:Joseph
3065:Saints
2732:Saints
2620:Nazism
2207:Porter
2190:Oblate
2185:Master
2180:Novice
2168:Hermit
2156:Sister
2127:Rector
2106:Abbess
2031:Rosary
1998:Prayer
1978:Priory
1968:Double
1792:Orders
1782:Hermit
1594:
1492:, the
1484:, the
1415:Minims
976:Rector
961:Oblate
944:Novice
929:Hermit
909:Custos
889:Abbess
802:Priest
758:Pastor
650:Deacon
645:Curate
575:Lector
477:Bishop
455:Eparch
383:Prince
313:on the
293:Orders
271:frater
214:, and
111:
104:
97:
90:
82:
4291:CIDSE
4140:Youth
3864:Media
3831:Music
3756:Zaire
3736:Roman
3726:Braga
3716:Latin
3587:Greek
3459:Friar
3423:Abbot
3337:Major
3252:Index
3151:Laity
2717:Dogma
2664:Bible
2640:Islam
2596:Trent
2377:Jesus
2359:Legal
2321:Index
2216:Other
2137:Friar
2111:Prior
2102:Abbot
2041:Habit
1948:Abbey
1769:Types
1649:naecc
1523:team
1154:Usher
1044:Coarb
1029:Canon
966:Prior
914:Friar
894:Abbot
849:Vicar
822:Saint
795:Elder
692:Laity
630:Coarb
378:Crown
268:Latin
264:frere
262:word
256:friar
228:monks
168:friar
116:JSTOR
102:books
22:Fryar
3816:Folk
3464:Monk
3205:List
3183:Pope
3078:Mary
2142:Monk
2054:Coif
2016:Mass
1939:List
1879:Vows
1717:2010
1592:ISBN
1568:Guam
1546:The
1519:The
1451:The
1444:The
1434:The
1427:The
1413:The
1406:The
1399:The
1392:The
1367:The
1340:The
1317:The
1280:The
939:Monk
919:Dean
356:Pope
88:news
20:and
4130:Lay
3782:Art
3476:Nun
3198:of
2690:God
2161:Nun
1543:).
949:Nun
71:by
4367::
3935:,
3425:,
1647:.
1516:.
1346:c.
1286:c.
289:.
218:.
210:,
206:,
166:A
3930:,
3414::
3303:)
3299:(
3176:)
3172:(
2302:e
2295:t
2288:v
2113:/
2104:/
1941:)
1937:(
1749:e
1742:t
1735:v
1719:.
1693:.
1657:.
1600:.
1364:.
1253:e
1246:t
1239:v
348:)
344:(
138:)
132:(
127:)
123:(
113:·
106:·
99:·
92:·
65:.
42:.
35:.
28:.
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