1818:
1353:
1267:
2576:
1464:
2506:
1387:
1319:
2353:
1577:
1611:
42:
67:
1224:
1784:
2184:
1421:
1543:
1157:
1191:
2882:
The migratory species tend to lay larger clutches of eggs, typically up to six, since the hazards of their journeys mean that many individuals will have only one chance to breed. In contrast, the laying of two eggs is typical for many tropical species, since the chicks can be provided with better
2886:
Many migratory species, particularly those which breed further north, have distinctive male plumage at least in the breeding season, since males need to reclaim territory and advertise for mates each year. This tendency is particularly marked in the large genus
974:. However, more recent studies recover them as sister to a clade containing just the yellow-breasted chat and the Icteridae, with the clade containing all three families being sister to a clade containing the chat-tanagers in
3118:
Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2015). "New insights into New World biogeography: An integrated view from the phylogeny of blackbirds, cardinals, sparrows, tanagers, warblers, and allies".
989:
study of the
Parulidae published in 2010 found that the species formed several major clades that did not align with the traditional genera. This led to a major reorganization of the species within the family to create
3011:
Lovette, I.J.; Pérez-Emán, J.L.; Sullivan, J.P.; Banks, R.C.; Fiorentino, I.; Córdoba-Córdoba, S.; Echeverry-Galvis, M.; Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Bermingham, E. (2010).
3342:
994:
genera. The changes have generally followed the recommendations of the authors of the study except in a few cases where the proposed genera were split to separate
3293:
244:, where the greatest number of species and diversity between them is found. From there, they spread north during the interglacial periods, mainly as
3267:
Lovette, I. J. and E. Bermingham. 2002. What is a wood-warbler? Molecular characterization of a monophyletic
Parulidae. The Auk. 119(3): 695–714.
4848:
4887:
1042:
2930:
defines "to warble" as "to sing with trills." Most New World warblers do not warble, but rather "lisp, buzz, hiss, chip, rollick, or zip."
2905:
waterthrushes and ovenbird are strongly migratory, but have identical male and female plumage, whereas the mainly tropical and sedentary
1817:
4822:
1266:
2575:
4861:
1352:
3251:
4866:
3333:
1463:
3268:
3232:
2922:
The name warbler is a misnomer for the New World group of warblers established before the family was split from the
4926:
4892:
4801:
264:
early, perhaps before the two continents were linked, and together constitute most warbler species of that region.
4814:
3013:"A comprehensive multilocus phylogeny for the wood-warblers and a revised classification of the Parulidae (Aves)"
272:
3074:
2879:, all of which can exceed 15 cm (5.9 in) and 21 g (0.74 oz), may be considered the largest.
4964:
2865:), with a weight of around 6.5 g (0.23 oz) and an average length of 10.6 cm (4.2 in). The
4874:
2160:
1106:
containing the whitestarts remained unchanged after the reorganization but six genera were no longer used:
19:
This article is about the New World wood warbler family of birds, the
Parulidae. For the Eurasian species
4744:
2124:
1981:
3264:. New York : Simon and Schuster, 335 p., 24 p. of plates : ill. (some col.) ; 25 cm.
4749:
2962:
2505:
1679:
3290:
information, including 81 species with videos and 100 with photographs at the
Internet Bird Collection
66:
4931:
4125:
4095:
4045:
4035:
3912:
3574:
3449:
3066:
2640:
2622:
2604:
1751:
1733:
1688:
1639:
4201:
4115:
4025:
3932:
3459:
3409:
3399:
3369:
2915:
chats also show sexual dimorphism, but due to recent genetic work, have been moved into the family
2631:
1715:
1449:
1060:
166:
3075:"Twenty-second supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union checklist of North American birds"
923:
The family
Parulidae was introduced for the New World warblers in 1947 by American ornithologist
4234:
3826:
3770:
3634:
3624:
3439:
3379:
3326:
2613:
2419:
2052:
1954:
1338:
4918:
4697:
4503:
4483:
4333:
4191:
4105:
4085:
3707:
3594:
3429:
3419:
2872:
2685:
2676:
2381:
2338:
2151:
1963:
1492:
1440:
1084:
for the genus. The other larger group, now with 18 species, is placed in the resurrected genus
1077:
986:
4913:
4853:
4666:
4363:
4135:
4015:
3922:
3780:
3760:
3740:
3524:
3514:
3484:
3305:
3287:
2829:
2713:
Some species that were previously placed in the
Parulidae have been moved to other families:
2649:
2455:
2437:
2428:
2410:
2390:
2329:
2320:
2248:
2221:
2169:
2133:
2088:
1882:
1724:
1706:
1648:
1528:
1406:
1304:
1252:
1094:
1046:
1038:
1028:
995:
4905:
1386:
4770:
4676:
4553:
4473:
4453:
4423:
4065:
4055:
4005:
3892:
3872:
3654:
3389:
2805:
2795:
2727:
2401:
2239:
2043:
2026:
1999:
1945:
1936:
1372:
1286:
1243:
959:
49:
3277:. Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press, xii, 406 p. : ill., maps.
8:
4735:
4656:
4633:
4613:
4573:
4543:
4313:
4303:
4280:
4257:
4145:
4075:
3982:
3882:
3664:
3644:
3584:
3549:
2876:
2658:
2561:
2534:
2473:
2372:
2311:
2266:
2257:
2212:
2106:
1846:
1742:
1697:
1657:
1630:
1596:
1576:
1562:
1295:
1210:
218:
1318:
4959:
4523:
4513:
4493:
4463:
4413:
4403:
4393:
4383:
4343:
4224:
3942:
3902:
3750:
3730:
3684:
3674:
3614:
3604:
3494:
3359:
3319:
3182:
3155:
3136:
3097:
2766:
2756:
2595:
2491:
2284:
2230:
2115:
1053:
175:
61:
2352:
4900:
4757:
4603:
4583:
4563:
4443:
4373:
4353:
4323:
3952:
3803:
3247:
3240:
3228:
3187:
3054:
3050:
3032:
2923:
2898:
2858:
2746:
2543:
2482:
2275:
2070:
1972:
1873:
1855:
1837:
1803:
1610:
1519:
1510:
1483:
924:
214:
143:
3140:
3012:
4762:
4623:
4593:
4168:
3972:
3962:
3504:
3177:
3167:
3128:
3089:
3070:
3024:
2966:
2897:). In contrast, resident tropical species, which pair for life, show little if any
2694:
2667:
1927:
1900:
1891:
1769:
1760:
979:
4533:
4433:
3849:
3062:
3058:
2839:
2203:
2097:
2079:
1918:
1909:
975:
276:
241:
4879:
3028:
2883:
care, and the adults are likely to have further opportunities for reproduction.
4954:
4809:
4796:
2970:
2525:
2464:
2142:
2061:
2017:
1864:
1501:
942:
245:
41:
3311:
4948:
4720:
2824:
2717:
2446:
2302:
2293:
1223:
967:
268:
267:
The scientific name for the family, Parulidae, originates from the fact that
261:
3172:
4248:
3817:
3350:
3191:
3036:
2916:
2906:
2360:
2008:
1990:
1783:
1394:
1360:
1090:
1081:
1072:
955:
783:
477:
459:
256:
128:
24:
4835:
4729:
4182:
3996:
3721:
3698:
3539:
3300:
3132:
2911:
2819:
2739:
2552:
2191:
2183:
1791:
1471:
1428:
1198:
1086:
758:
706:
570:
552:
352:
234:
230:
1420:
3564:
3474:
3296:
National
Geographic News story on seeing 30 warbler species in May 2002
3101:
2789:
2778:
2513:
1618:
1542:
1076:
formed two clades. One group retains the genus name as it includes the
963:
934:
808:
604:
152:
1190:
1138:
The family
Parulidae now contains 120 species divided into 18 genera.
4840:
4783:
4647:
4294:
4159:
3863:
3840:
3794:
2889:
2583:
1825:
1584:
1550:
1326:
1274:
1102:
1023:
1014:
991:
971:
966:
in its own family
Zeledoniidae, the two Cuban warblers in the family
947:
826:
724:
647:
629:
434:
409:
250:
210:
199:
118:
78:
4827:
4691:
3160:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States
3093:
1001:
A large clade that included the 29 species then placed in the genus
4788:
4714:
4215:
2867:
1231:
1176:
1156:
384:
280:
226:
222:
213:. The family contains 120 species. They are not closely related to
98:
287:, and as taxonomy developed, the genus name was modified first to
4271:
3275:
American Warblers : an Ecological and Behavioral Perspective
1671:
1164:
327:
929:
293:
160:
88:
3010:
4775:
3301:
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
3049:
233:, are primarily terrestrial. Most members of this family are
2857:
All the warblers are fairly small. The smallest species is
248:, returning to the ancestral region in winter. Two genera,
202:
108:
3117:
917:
Cladogram showing the relationships between the genera
297:. The family name derives from the name for the genus.
2961:
1291:
Vermivora bachmanii (Extinct: Between 1988 and 2023)
3239:
3209:. New York City: Simon & Schuster. p. 17.
1070:The species that had traditionally been placed in
4946:
3156:"Earth history and the passerine superradiation"
3341:
3327:
3308:through Dover Publications, Inc. at New York.
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
1093:, 1850, as it contains the type species, the
1043:International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
3113:
3111:
3237:
3198:
2971:"New World warblers, mitrospingid tanagers"
3334:
3320:
3242:A Field Guide to Warblers of North America
3238:Dunn, Jon L.; Garrett, Kimball L. (1997).
2989:
1027:. All members of the clade apart from the
998:species from their proposed conspecifics.
40:
3181:
3171:
3108:
2817:Two species endemic to Cuba in the genus
240:This group likely originated in northern
3204:
3153:
3147:
4947:
954:The family was formerly thought to be
198:are a group of small, often colorful,
4696:
4695:
3315:
3017:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2977:. International Ornithologists' Union
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
1041:, 1827, which under the rules of the
4815:fb476656-46d8-4ec1-be01-a75e715bdc71
4258:
3827:
3460:
3450:
3440:
3430:
3420:
3410:
3400:
3390:
3380:
3370:
3360:
3154:Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019).
2919:(New World buntings and cardinals).
4202:
4192:
4146:
4136:
4126:
4116:
4106:
4096:
4086:
4076:
4066:
4056:
4046:
4036:
4026:
4016:
4006:
3781:
3771:
3761:
3751:
3741:
3731:
3708:
3550:
2724:) – now in own family Peucedramidae
2395:Basileuterus culicivorus hypoleucus
13:
3685:
3675:
3665:
3655:
3645:
3635:
3625:
3615:
3605:
3595:
3585:
3575:
3525:
3515:
3505:
3495:
3485:
3217:
2940:
2785:) – now in own family Zeledoniidae
1034:were placed in the expanded genus
970:and the 109 species in the family
962:in its own family Icteriidae, the
14:
4976:
4677:
4667:
4657:
4634:
4624:
4614:
4604:
4594:
4584:
4574:
4564:
4554:
4544:
4534:
4524:
4514:
4504:
4494:
4484:
4474:
4464:
4454:
4444:
4434:
4424:
4414:
4404:
4394:
4384:
4374:
4364:
4354:
4344:
4334:
4324:
4314:
4304:
4169:
3983:
3973:
3963:
3953:
3943:
3933:
3923:
3913:
3903:
3893:
3883:
3873:
3850:
3804:
3281:
2871:waterthrushes, the ovenbird, the
2792:– now in family Phaenicophilidae
2743:– now in the family Cardinalidae
2708:
4235:
4225:
3223:Curson, Quinn and Beadle, 1994.
2975:IOC World Bird List Version 13.2
2734:) – now in own family Icteriidae
2574:
2504:
2351:
2182:
1816:
1782:
1609:
1575:
1541:
1462:
1419:
1385:
1351:
1317:
1265:
1222:
1189:
1155:
1133:
1005:, also included four species of
65:
4281:
3288:New World warblers (Parulidae)
3043:
2852:
1666:New Providence yellowthroat, â€
1009:, one of the three species of
1:
2933:
2037:Setophaga auduboni nigrifrons
608:– 15 species – yellowthroats
3246:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
2901:, but exceptions occur. The
2161:Black-throated green warbler
1668:Geothlypis rostrata rostrata
388:– 2 species – waterthrushes
7:
3343:Parulidae genus and species
3029:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.018
2928:The Random House Dictionary
2737:Three species in the genus
2125:Black-throated grey warbler
1982:Black-throated blue warbler
830:– 12 species – whitestarts
300:
10:
4981:
2699:Myioborus castaneocapillus
1680:Olive-crowned yellowthroat
978:, the wrenthrush, and the
958:to a clade containing the
438:– black-and-white warbler
209:and are restricted to the
18:
4704:
4646:
4293:
4270:
4247:
4214:
4181:
4158:
3995:
3862:
3839:
3816:
3793:
3720:
3697:
3562:
3537:
3472:
3349:
3273:Morse, Douglass H. 1989.
3205:Harrison, Hal H. (1984).
2641:Golden-fronted whitestart
2623:Yellow-crowned whitestart
2605:Slate-throated whitestart
2469:Basileuterus punctipectus
2406:Basileuterus trifasciatus
2325:Myiothlypis cinereicollis
2316:Myiothlypis conspicillata
2253:Myiothlypis nigrocristata
2244:Myiothlypis leucoblephara
1734:Gray-crowned yellowthroat
1702:Geothlypis aequinoctialis
1689:Black-polled yellowthroat
823:
805:
798:
780:
773:
755:
748:
721:
703:
696:
689:
644:
626:
619:
601:
594:
567:
549:
542:
535:
528:
474:
456:
449:
431:
424:
406:
399:
381:
374:
367:
349:
342:
324:
317:
260:, seem to have colonized
181:
174:
158:
151:
62:Scientific classification
60:
48:
39:
34:
2654:Myioborus melanocephalus
2632:White-fronted whitestart
2496:Basileuterus lachrymosus
2460:Basileuterus tristriatus
2442:Basileuterus melanogenys
2386:Basileuterus culicivorus
2298:Myiothlypis chrysogaster
2208:Myiothlypis luteoviridis
1716:Black-lored yellowthroat
1454:Oreothlypis superciliosa
1450:Crescent-chested warbler
1214:, Helmitheros vermivorum
205:that make up the family
3294:"Chasing Down Warblers"
3260:Harrison, Hal H. 1984.
3173:10.1073/pnas.1813206116
2834:Teretistris fernandinae
2788:Two species endemic to
2614:Brown-capped whitestart
2487:Basileuterus tacarcunae
2420:Chestnut-capped warbler
2377:Basileuterus griseiceps
2307:Myiothlypis chlorophrys
2053:Yellow-throated warbler
2035:Black-fronted warbler,
1955:American yellow warbler
1765:Geothlypis philadelphia
1738:Geothlypis poliocephala
1729:Geothlypis chiriquensis
1524:Leiothlypis ruficapilla
1411:Limnothlypis swainsonii
1339:Black-and-white warbler
1248:Parkesia noveboracensis
941:is now considered as a
927:and collaborators with
481:– prothonotary warbler
21:Phylloscopus sibilatrix
3916:. castaneocapilla
2873:russet-crowned warbler
2686:Guaiquinima whitestart
2677:White-faced whitestart
2478:Basileuterus melanotis
2424:Basileuterus delattrii
2415:Basileuterus rufifrons
2382:Golden-crowned warbler
2339:Russet-crowned warbler
2271:Myiothlypis fulvicauda
2226:Myiothlypis leucophrys
2152:Golden-cheeked warbler
2147:Setophaga occidentalis
1986:Setophaga caerulescens
1968:Setophaga pensylvanica
1964:Chestnut-sided warbler
1752:MacGillivray's warbler
1720:Geothlypis auricularis
1653:Geothlypis flavovelata
1640:Belding's yellowthroat
1493:Orange-crowned warbler
1445:Oreothlypis gutturalis
1441:Flame-throated warbler
1078:golden-crowned warbler
987:molecular phylogenetic
651:– Connecticut warbler
356:– worm-eating warbler
4965:Birds of the Americas
4914:Paleobiology Database
4238:. noveboracensis
3936:. melanocephalus
3578:. aequinoctialis
2830:Yellow-headed warbler
2722:Peucedramus taeniatus
2650:Spectacled whitestart
2627:Myioborus flavivertex
2566:Cardellina versicolor
2548:Cardellina rubrifrons
2530:Cardellina canadensis
2456:Three-striped warbler
2438:Black-cheeked warbler
2429:Golden-browed warbler
2411:Rufous-capped warbler
2391:White-bellied warbler
2330:Grey-and-gold warbler
2321:Grey-throated warbler
2289:Myiothlypis bivittata
2280:Myiothlypis rivularis
2249:Black-crested warbler
2222:White-striped warbler
2170:Yellow-rumped warbler
2156:Setophaga chrysoparia
1725:Chiriqui yellowthroat
1707:Southern yellowthroat
1649:Altamira yellowthroat
1533:Leiothlypis virginiae
1506:Leiothlypis crissalis
1488:Leiothlypis peregrina
1309:Vermivora chrysoptera
1305:Golden-winged warbler
1253:Louisiana waterthrush
1095:black-crested warbler
463:– Swainson's warbler
225:, but some, like the
4810:Fauna Europaea (new)
4129:. nigrocristata
4099:. leucoblephara
4049:. conspicillata
4039:. cinereicollis
3262:Wood Warblers’ World
3207:Wood Warblers' World
3133:10.1642/AUK-14-110.1
2969:, eds. (July 2023).
2823:– now in own family
2806:White-winged warbler
2800:Microligea palustris
2796:Green-tailed warbler
2771:Granatellus pelzelni
2751:Granatellus venustus
2728:Yellow-breasted chat
2681:Myioborus albifacies
2618:Myioborus brunniceps
2451:Basileuterus ignotus
2402:Three-banded warbler
2343:Myiothlypis coronata
2240:White-rimmed warbler
2235:Myiothlypis flaveola
2217:Myiothlypis basilica
2129:Setophaga nigrescens
2066:Setophaga flavescens
2004:Setophaga pityophila
2000:Olive-capped warbler
1946:Blackburnian warbler
1937:Bay-breasted warbler
1887:Setophaga kirtlandii
1684:Geothlypis semiflava
1373:Prothonotary warbler
1300:Vermivora cyanoptera
1244:Northern waterthrush
960:yellow-breasted chat
710:– whistling warbler
50:Prothonotary warbler
4507:. pensylvanica
4487:. occidentalis
4337:. caerulescens
4205:. superciliosa
4119:. luteoviridis
4029:. chrysogaster
3638:. poliocephala
3628:. philadelphia
3453:. trifasciatus
2909:are dimorphic. The
2761:Granatellus sallaei
2663:Myioborus torquatus
2659:Collared whitestart
2636:Myioborus albifrons
2562:Pink-headed warbler
2474:Black-eared warbler
2373:Gray-headed warbler
2334:Myiothlypis fraseri
2312:White-lored warbler
2267:Buff-rumped warbler
2262:Myiothlypis signata
2258:Pale-legged warbler
2213:Santa Marta warbler
2138:Setophaga townsendi
2107:Saint Lucia warbler
2093:Setophaga adelaidae
2075:Setophaga vitellina
1923:Setophaga pitiayumi
1914:Setophaga americana
1878:Setophaga ruticilla
1847:Elfin woods warbler
1808:Catharopeza bishopi
1743:Hooded yellowthroat
1698:Masked yellowthroat
1693:Geothlypis speciosa
1662:Geothlypis rostrata
1658:Bahama yellowthroat
1644:Geothlypis beldingi
1631:Common yellowthroat
1597:Connecticut warbler
1377:Protonotaria citrea
1296:Blue-winged warbler
1211:Worm-eating warbler
1181:Seiurus aurocapilla
633:– Semper's warbler
219:Australian warblers
54:Protonotaria citrea
4670:. chrysoptera
4367:. chrysoparia
4284:. aurocapilla
3926:. flavivertex
3774:. ruficapilla
3598:. flavovelata
3463:. tristriatus
3413:. melanogenys
3403:. lachrymosus
3373:. culicivorus
3225:New World Warblers
2965:; Donsker, David;
2863:Oreothlypis luciae
2844:Teretistris fornsi
2783:Zeledonia coronata
2767:Rose-breasted chat
2757:Grey-throated chat
2690:Myioborus cardonai
2609:Myioborus miniatus
2596:Painted whitestart
2539:Cardellina pusilla
2492:Fan-tailed warbler
2433:Basileuterus belli
2285:Two-banded warbler
2231:Flavescent warbler
2174:Setophaga coronata
2134:Townsend's warbler
2111:Setophaga delicata
2089:Adelaide's warbler
2084:Setophaga discolor
2057:Setophaga dominica
2048:Setophaga goldmani
2031:Setophaga auduboni
2022:Setophaga coronata
1995:Setophaga palmarum
1959:Setophaga petechia
1941:Setophaga castanea
1932:Setophaga magnolia
1883:Kirtland's warbler
1860:Setophaga pharetra
1797:P.L. Sclater, 1880
1774:Geothlypis formosa
1756:Geothlypis tolmiei
1747:Geothlypis nelsoni
1711:Geothlypis velata
1635:Geothlypis trichas
1529:Virginia's warbler
1515:Leiothlypis luciae
1497:Leiothlypis celata
1407:Swainson's warbler
1257:Parkesia motacilla
215:Old World warblers
192:New World warblers
35:New World warbler
4942:
4941:
4901:Open Tree of Life
4698:Taxon identifiers
4689:
4688:
4680:. cyanoptera
4557:. pityophila
4477:. nigrescens
4457:. kirtlandii
4427:. flavescens
4195:. gutturalis
4109:. leucophrys
4089:. fulvicauda
3896:. brunniceps
3876:. albifacies
3830:. swainsonii
3711:. vermivorum
3528:. versicolor
3518:. rubrifrons
3488:. canadensis
3443:. tacarcunae
3383:. griseiceps
3253:978-0-395-78321-4
3166:(16): 7916–7925.
3057:; Lincoln, F.C.;
2967:Rasmussen, Pamela
2924:Old World warbler
2899:sexual dimorphism
2810:Xenoligea montana
2747:Red-breasted chat
2706:
2705:
2645:Myioborus ornatus
2544:Red-faced warbler
2483:Tacarcuna warbler
2276:Riverbank warbler
2120:Setophaga graciae
2071:Vitelline warbler
2044:Goldman's warbler
2027:Audubon's warbler
1977:Setophaga striata
1973:Blackpoll warbler
1905:Setophaga cerulea
1896:Setophaga tigrina
1874:American redstart
1869:Setophaga citrina
1856:Arrowhead warbler
1851:Setophaga angelae
1842:Setophaga plumbea
1838:Plumbeous warbler
1804:Whistling warbler
1567:Leucopeza semperi
1520:Nashville warbler
1484:Tennessee warbler
1287:Bachman's warbler
1067:Bonaparte, 1838.
925:Alexander Wetmore
921:
920:
911:
910:
902:
901:
893:
892:
884:
883:
875:
874:
866:
865:
857:
856:
848:
847:
839:
838:
737:
736:
678:
677:
669:
668:
660:
659:
583:
582:
517:
516:
508:
507:
499:
498:
490:
489:
188:
187:
147:
4972:
4935:
4934:
4922:
4921:
4909:
4908:
4896:
4895:
4883:
4882:
4880:NBNSYS0000160632
4870:
4869:
4857:
4856:
4844:
4843:
4831:
4830:
4818:
4817:
4805:
4804:
4792:
4791:
4779:
4778:
4766:
4765:
4753:
4752:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4693:
4692:
4679:
4669:
4660:. bachmanii
4659:
4637:. vitellina
4636:
4626:
4617:. townsendi
4616:
4606:
4596:
4586:
4577:. ruticilla
4576:
4566:
4556:
4547:. pitiayumi
4546:
4536:
4526:
4516:
4506:
4496:
4486:
4476:
4466:
4456:
4446:
4436:
4426:
4416:
4406:
4396:
4386:
4376:
4366:
4356:
4346:
4336:
4326:
4317:. americana
4316:
4307:. adelaidae
4306:
4283:
4260:
4237:
4228:. motacilla
4227:
4204:
4194:
4171:
4148:
4139:. rivularis
4138:
4128:
4118:
4108:
4098:
4088:
4078:
4068:
4058:
4048:
4038:
4028:
4019:. bivittata
4018:
4008:
3986:. torquatus
3985:
3975:
3965:
3955:
3945:
3935:
3925:
3915:
3905:
3895:
3886:. albifrons
3885:
3875:
3852:
3829:
3806:
3784:. virginiae
3783:
3773:
3764:. peregrina
3763:
3753:
3744:. crissalis
3743:
3733:
3710:
3687:
3677:
3667:
3658:. semiflava
3657:
3647:
3637:
3627:
3617:
3607:
3597:
3587:
3577:
3552:
3527:
3517:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3462:
3452:
3442:
3433:. rufifrons
3432:
3423:. melanotis
3422:
3412:
3402:
3392:
3382:
3372:
3362:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3313:
3312:
3257:
3245:
3211:
3210:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3079:
3069:; Van Tyne, J.;
3067:van Rossem, A.J.
3047:
3041:
3040:
3008:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2959:
2877:Semper's warbler
2695:Tepui whitestart
2672:Myioborus pariae
2668:Paria whitestart
2600:Myioborus pictus
2590:
2578:
2557:Cardellina rubra
2535:Wilson's warbler
2520:
2508:
2367:
2355:
2198:
2186:
2165:Setophaga virens
2102:Setophaga subita
1928:Magnolia warbler
1901:Cerulean warbler
1892:Cape May warbler
1832:
1820:
1798:
1786:
1770:Kentucky warbler
1761:Mourning warbler
1625:
1613:
1601:Oporornis agilis
1591:
1579:
1563:Semper's warbler
1557:
1545:
1478:
1466:
1435:
1423:
1401:
1389:
1367:
1355:
1333:
1321:
1281:
1269:
1238:
1226:
1205:
1204:Rafinesque, 1819
1193:
1171:
1159:
1141:
1140:
980:Phaenicophilidae
801:
800:
776:
775:
751:
750:
699:
698:
692:
691:
622:
621:
597:
596:
545:
544:
538:
537:
531:
530:
452:
451:
427:
426:
402:
401:
377:
376:
370:
369:
345:
344:
320:
319:
310:
309:
305:
304:
285:Parus americanus
142:
70:
69:
44:
32:
31:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4930:
4925:
4917:
4912:
4904:
4899:
4891:
4886:
4878:
4873:
4865:
4860:
4852:
4847:
4839:
4834:
4826:
4821:
4813:
4808:
4800:
4795:
4787:
4782:
4774:
4769:
4761:
4756:
4748:
4743:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4700:
4690:
4685:
4642:
4527:. pharetra
4517:. petechia
4497:. palmarum
4467:. magnolia
4417:. dominica
4407:. discolor
4397:. delicata
4387:. coronata
4347:. castanea
4289:
4266:
4243:
4210:
4177:
4154:
4069:. flaveola
4059:. coronata
4009:. basilica
3991:
3946:. miniatus
3906:. cardonai
3858:
3835:
3812:
3789:
3716:
3693:
3668:. speciosa
3648:. rostrata
3588:. beldingi
3558:
3533:
3468:
3345:
3340:
3284:
3254:
3220:
3218:Further reading
3215:
3214:
3203:
3199:
3152:
3148:
3116:
3109:
3094:10.2307/4080390
3088:(3): 445–452 .
3077:
3048:
3044:
3009:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2960:
2941:
2936:
2855:
2840:Oriente warbler
2711:
2588:
2519:Bonaparte, 1850
2518:
2365:
2204:Citrine warbler
2196:
2116:Grace's warbler
2098:Barbuda warbler
2080:Prairie warbler
2013:Setophaga pinus
1950:Setophaga fusca
1919:Tropical parula
1910:Northern parula
1830:
1796:
1623:
1589:
1555:
1476:
1433:
1399:
1365:
1343:Mniotilta varia
1331:
1279:
1236:
1203:
1169:
1150:Living Species
1136:
976:Calyptophilidae
912:
903:
894:
885:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
738:
679:
670:
661:
584:
518:
509:
500:
491:
303:
277:northern parula
242:Central America
170:
164:
141:
64:
28:
17:
16:Family of birds
12:
11:
5:
4978:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4923:
4910:
4897:
4884:
4871:
4858:
4845:
4832:
4819:
4806:
4797:Fauna Europaea
4793:
4780:
4767:
4754:
4741:
4726:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4673:
4663:
4652:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4630:
4620:
4610:
4607:. tigrina
4600:
4590:
4587:. striata
4580:
4570:
4567:. plumbea
4560:
4550:
4540:
4530:
4520:
4510:
4500:
4490:
4480:
4470:
4460:
4450:
4447:. graciae
4440:
4430:
4420:
4410:
4400:
4390:
4380:
4377:. citrina
4370:
4360:
4357:. cerulea
4350:
4340:
4330:
4327:. angelae
4320:
4310:
4299:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4276:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4253:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4231:
4220:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4198:
4187:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4164:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4149:. signata
4142:
4132:
4122:
4112:
4102:
4092:
4082:
4079:. fraseri
4072:
4062:
4052:
4042:
4032:
4022:
4012:
4001:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3979:
3969:
3959:
3956:. ornatus
3949:
3939:
3929:
3919:
3909:
3899:
3889:
3879:
3868:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3845:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3822:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3807:. semperi
3799:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3777:
3767:
3757:
3747:
3737:
3726:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3688:. trichas
3681:
3678:. tolmiei
3671:
3661:
3651:
3641:
3631:
3621:
3618:. nelsoni
3611:
3608:. formosa
3601:
3591:
3581:
3570:
3568:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3553:. bishopi
3545:
3543:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3521:
3511:
3501:
3498:. pusilla
3491:
3480:
3478:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3456:
3446:
3436:
3426:
3416:
3406:
3396:
3393:. ignotus
3386:
3376:
3366:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3297:
3291:
3283:
3282:External links
3280:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3265:
3258:
3252:
3235:
3227:. 252 p.
3219:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3197:
3146:
3127:(2): 333–348.
3107:
3042:
3023:(2): 753–770.
2988:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2926:in the 1830s.
2859:Lucy's warbler
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2837:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2803:
2786:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2764:
2754:
2735:
2732:Icteria virens
2725:
2710:
2709:Former species
2707:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2692:
2683:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2591:
2579:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2526:Canada warbler
2521:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2471:
2465:Yungas warbler
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2379:
2368:
2356:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2199:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2143:Hermit warbler
2140:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2062:Bahama warbler
2059:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2024:
2018:Myrtle warbler
2015:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1865:Hooded warbler
1862:
1853:
1844:
1833:
1831:Swainson, 1827
1821:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1799:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1626:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1592:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1558:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1511:Lucy's warbler
1508:
1502:Colima warbler
1499:
1490:
1479:
1477:Sangster, 2008
1467:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1436:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1402:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1368:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1334:
1332:Vieillot, 1816
1322:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1282:
1280:Swainson, 1827
1270:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1250:
1239:
1237:Sangster, 2008
1227:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1206:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1172:
1170:Swainson, 1827
1160:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1135:
1132:
943:junior synonym
919:
918:
914:
913:
909:
908:
905:
904:
900:
899:
896:
895:
891:
890:
887:
886:
882:
881:
878:
877:
873:
872:
869:
868:
864:
863:
860:
859:
855:
854:
851:
850:
846:
845:
842:
841:
837:
836:
833:
832:
822:
819:
818:
815:
814:
804:
799:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
779:
774:
772:
769:
768:
765:
764:
754:
749:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
735:
734:
731:
730:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
702:
697:
695:
690:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
676:
675:
672:
671:
667:
666:
663:
662:
658:
657:
654:
653:
643:
640:
639:
636:
635:
625:
620:
618:
615:
614:
611:
610:
600:
595:
593:
590:
589:
586:
585:
581:
580:
577:
576:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
548:
543:
541:
536:
534:
529:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
515:
514:
511:
510:
506:
505:
502:
501:
497:
496:
493:
492:
488:
487:
484:
483:
473:
470:
469:
466:
465:
455:
450:
448:
445:
444:
441:
440:
430:
425:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
405:
400:
398:
395:
394:
391:
390:
380:
375:
373:
368:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
348:
343:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
323:
318:
316:
308:
302:
299:
186:
185:
179:
178:
172:
171:
165:
156:
155:
149:
148:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
58:
57:
46:
45:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4977:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4933:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4731:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4694:
4682:
4681:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4627:. virens
4621:
4619:
4618:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4597:. subita
4591:
4589:
4588:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4551:
4549:
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4529:
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4509:
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4498:
4491:
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4479:
4478:
4471:
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4459:
4458:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4431:
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4421:
4419:
4418:
4411:
4409:
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4401:
4399:
4398:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4361:
4359:
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4341:
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4338:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4261:. citrea
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4172:. agilis
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4123:
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4113:
4111:
4110:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4093:
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4090:
4083:
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4080:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3976:. pictus
3970:
3968:
3967:
3966:. pariae
3960:
3958:
3957:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3920:
3918:
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3890:
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3877:
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3855:
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3847:
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3844:
3842:
3838:
3832:
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3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3801:
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3798:
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3792:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3754:. luciae
3748:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3734:. celata
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3690:
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3437:
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3427:
3425:
3424:
3417:
3415:
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3407:
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3397:
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3387:
3385:
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3367:
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3357:
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3352:
3348:
3344:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3298:
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3292:
3289:
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3276:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3234:
3233:0-7136-3932-6
3230:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3208:
3201:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3114:
3112:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3055:Friedmann, H.
3052:
3046:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2907:yellowthroats
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2825:Teretistridae
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2718:Olive warbler
2716:
2715:
2714:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2447:Pirre warbler
2445:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2366:Cabanis, 1848
2364:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2303:Choco warbler
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:Cuzco warbler
2292:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:Cabanis, 1850
2195:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
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1793:
1788:
1785:
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1780:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1757:
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1748:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1624:Cabanis, 1847
1622:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:Sclater, 1876
1554:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1434:Ridgway, 1884
1432:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1134:Extant Genera
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
988:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:Teretistridae
965:
961:
957:
952:
950:
949:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:
926:
916:
915:
907:
906:
898:
897:
889:
888:
880:
879:
871:
870:
862:
861:
853:
852:
844:
843:
835:
834:
831:
829:
828:
821:
820:
817:
816:
813:
811:
810:
803:
802:
796:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:– 12 species
786:
785:
778:
777:
771:
770:
767:
766:
763:
762:– 18 species
761:
760:
753:
752:
746:
745:
742:
741:
733:
732:
729:
728:– 36 species
727:
726:
719:
718:
715:
714:
711:
709:
708:
701:
700:
694:
693:
687:
686:
683:
682:
674:
673:
665:
664:
656:
655:
652:
650:
649:
642:
641:
638:
637:
634:
632:
631:
624:
623:
617:
616:
613:
612:
609:
607:
606:
599:
598:
592:
591:
588:
587:
579:
578:
575:
573:
572:
565:
564:
561:
560:
557:
555:
554:
547:
546:
540:
539:
533:
532:
526:
525:
522:
521:
513:
512:
504:
503:
495:
494:
486:
485:
482:
480:
479:
472:
471:
468:
467:
464:
462:
461:
454:
453:
447:
446:
443:
442:
439:
437:
436:
429:
428:
422:
421:
418:
417:
414:
412:
411:
404:
403:
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
387:
386:
379:
378:
372:
371:
365:
364:
361:
360:
357:
355:
354:
347:
346:
340:
339:
336:
335:
332:
330:
329:
322:
321:
315:
312:
311:
307:
306:
298:
296:
295:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
262:South America
259:
258:
253:
252:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
231:waterthrushes
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
201:
197:
196:wood-warblers
193:
184:
183:Mniotiltidae
180:
177:
173:
168:
163:
162:
157:
154:
150:
145:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
125:Superfamily:
124:
123:
120:
119:Passeriformes
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
68:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
4705:
4675:
4665:
4655:
4632:
4622:
4612:
4602:
4592:
4582:
4572:
4562:
4552:
4542:
4537:. pinus
4532:
4522:
4512:
4502:
4492:
4482:
4472:
4462:
4452:
4442:
4437:. fusca
4432:
4422:
4412:
4402:
4392:
4382:
4372:
4362:
4352:
4342:
4332:
4322:
4312:
4302:
4279:
4256:
4249:Protonotaria
4233:
4223:
4200:
4190:
4167:
4144:
4134:
4124:
4114:
4104:
4094:
4084:
4074:
4064:
4054:
4044:
4034:
4024:
4014:
4004:
3981:
3971:
3961:
3951:
3941:
3931:
3921:
3911:
3901:
3891:
3881:
3871:
3853:. varia
3848:
3825:
3818:Limnothlypis
3802:
3779:
3769:
3759:
3749:
3739:
3729:
3706:
3683:
3673:
3663:
3653:
3643:
3633:
3623:
3613:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3573:
3563:
3548:
3538:
3523:
3513:
3508:. rubra
3503:
3493:
3483:
3473:
3458:
3448:
3438:
3428:
3418:
3408:
3398:
3388:
3378:
3368:
3363:. belli
3358:
3351:Basileuterus
3299:
3274:
3269:PDF fulltext
3261:
3241:
3224:
3206:
3200:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3124:
3120:
3085:
3081:
3071:Zimmer, J.T.
3063:Peters, J.L.
3059:Miller, A.H.
3045:
3020:
3016:
2979:. Retrieved
2974:
2927:
2921:
2917:Cardinalidae
2910:
2902:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2843:
2833:
2818:
2809:
2799:
2782:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2738:
2731:
2721:
2712:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2582:
2581:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2512:
2511:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2405:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2361:Basileuterus
2359:
2358:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2234:
2225:
2216:
2207:
2190:
2189:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2036:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2009:Pine warbler
2003:
1994:
1991:Palm warbler
1985:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1824:
1823:
1807:
1790:
1789:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1667:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1617:
1616:
1600:
1583:
1582:
1566:
1549:
1548:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1470:
1469:
1453:
1444:
1427:
1426:
1410:
1395:Limnothlypis
1393:
1392:
1376:
1361:Protonotaria
1359:
1358:
1342:
1325:
1324:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1273:
1272:
1256:
1247:
1230:
1229:
1213:
1197:
1196:
1180:
1163:
1162:
1137:
1128:Phaeothlypis
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1085:
1082:type species
1073:Basileuterus
1071:
1069:
1064:
1063:, 1838, and
1057:
1050:
1035:
1031:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1000:
984:
953:
946:
938:
928:
922:
825:
824:
812:– 5 species
807:
806:
784:Basileuterus
782:
781:
757:
756:
723:
722:
705:
704:
646:
645:
628:
627:
603:
602:
574:– 2 species
569:
568:
556:– 6 species
551:
550:
478:Protonotaria
476:
475:
460:Limnothlypis
458:
457:
433:
432:
413:– 3 species
408:
407:
383:
382:
351:
350:
326:
325:
313:
292:
291:and then to
288:
284:
266:
257:Basileuterus
255:
249:
239:
235:insectivores
229:and the two
206:
195:
191:
189:
182:
159:
146:et al., 1947
138:
129:Emberizoidea
53:
29:
25:wood warbler
20:
4836:iNaturalist
4730:Wikispecies
4183:Oreothlypis
3997:Myiothlypis
3722:Leiothlypis
3699:Helmitheros
3540:Catharopeza
3051:Wetmore, A.
2981:22 November
2963:Gill, Frank
2912:Granatellus
2853:Description
2820:Teretistris
2740:Granatellus
2589:Baird, 1865
2553:Red warbler
2192:Myiothlypis
1792:Catharopeza
1590:Baird, 1858
1472:Leiothlypis
1429:Oreothlypis
1400:Stone, 1914
1366:Baird, 1858
1199:Helmitheros
1087:Myiothlypis
1032:Catharopeza
1019:Catharopeza
759:Myiothlypis
707:Catharopeza
571:Oreothlypis
553:Leiothlypis
353:Helmitheros
331:– ovenbird
221:. Most are
4949:Categories
3565:Geothlypis
3475:Cardellina
3304:(1963) by
2934:References
2893:(formerly
2790:Hispaniola
2779:Wrenthrush
2514:Cardellina
1619:Geothlypis
1100:The genus
964:wrenthrush
935:type genus
809:Cardellina
605:Geothlypis
275:named the
153:Type genus
4960:Parulidae
4736:Parulidae
4706:Parulidae
4648:Vermivora
4295:Setophaga
4160:Oporornis
3864:Myioborus
3841:Mniotilta
3795:Leucopeza
3306:A.C. Bent
2895:Dendroica
2890:Setophaga
2584:Myioborus
1826:Setophaga
1674:: 1990s?)
1585:Oporornis
1551:Leucopeza
1327:Mniotilta
1275:Vermivora
1116:Euthlypis
1112:Ergaticus
1108:Dendroica
1103:Myioborus
1061:Bonaparte
1051:Dendroica
1036:Setophaga
1024:Setophaga
1015:monotypic
1003:Dendroica
992:monotypic
972:Icteridae
948:Setophaga
827:Myioborus
725:Setophaga
648:Oporornis
630:Leucopeza
435:Mniotilta
410:Vermivora
314:Parulidae
251:Myioborus
211:New World
207:Parulidae
200:passerine
167:Bonaparte
139:Parulidae
85:Kingdom:
79:Eukaryota
4715:Wikidata
4216:Parkesia
3192:30936315
3141:53058340
3073:(1947).
3037:20696258
2903:Parkesia
2868:Parkesia
1232:Parkesia
1177:Ovenbird
1124:Wilsonia
1058:Wilsonia
1056:, 1842,
1047:priority
1039:Swainson
1013:and the
1011:Wilsonia
385:Parkesia
301:Taxonomy
269:Linnaeus
246:migrants
227:ovenbird
223:arboreal
176:Synonyms
135:Family:
99:Chordata
95:Phylum:
89:Animalia
75:Domain:
4721:Q739200
4272:Seiurus
3183:6475423
3102:4080390
1672:extinct
1165:Seiurus
1091:Cabanis
1017:genera
933:as the
328:Seiurus
289:Parulus
144:Wetmore
115:Order:
105:Class:
4932:414858
4919:368105
4906:445868
4893:400782
4867:178842
4854:108516
4789:1PRULF
3250:
3231:
3190:
3180:
3139:
3100:
3035:
2875:, and
1120:Parula
1080:, the
1065:Parula
1045:, had
1007:Parula
956:sister
939:Parula
930:Parula
294:Parula
169:, 1838
161:Parula
23:, see
4955:Birds
4927:WoRMS
4849:IRMNG
4841:71349
4802:16718
4763:626BR
3137:S2CID
3098:JSTOR
3078:(PDF)
1147:Genus
1144:Image
1049:over
1029:basal
996:basal
279:as a
203:birds
4888:NCBI
4862:ITIS
4828:5263
4823:GBIF
4784:EPPO
4776:1628
4750:1151
4745:BOLD
3248:ISBN
3229:ISBN
3188:PMID
3033:PMID
2983:2023
1126:and
1054:Gray
1021:and
273:1758
254:and
190:The
109:Aves
4875:NBN
4771:EoL
4758:CoL
3178:PMC
3168:doi
3164:116
3129:doi
3125:132
3121:Auk
3090:doi
3082:Auk
3025:doi
1772:,
1763:,
1754:,
1289:, â€
945:of
281:tit
271:in
217:or
194:or
4951::
4929::
4916::
4903::
4890::
4877::
4864::
4851::
4838::
4825::
4812::
4799::
4786::
4773::
4760::
4747::
4732::
4717::
3186:.
3176:.
3162:.
3158:.
3135:.
3123:.
3110:^
3096:.
3086:64
3084:.
3080:.
3065:;
3061:;
3053:;
3031:.
3021:57
3019:.
3015:.
2991:^
2973:.
2942:^
2697:,
2688:,
2679:,
2670:,
2661:,
2652:,
2643:,
2634:,
2625:,
2616:,
2607:,
2598:,
2564:–
2555:–
2546:–
2537:–
2528:–
2494:,
2485:,
2476:,
2467:,
2458:,
2449:,
2440:,
2431:,
2422:,
2413:,
2404:,
2393:,
2384:,
2375:,
2341:,
2332:,
2323:,
2314:,
2305:,
2296:,
2287:,
2278:,
2269:,
2260:,
2251:,
2242:,
2233:,
2224:,
2215:,
2206:,
2172:,
2163:,
2154:,
2145:,
2136:,
2127:,
2118:,
2109:,
2100:,
2091:,
2082:,
2073:,
2064:,
2055:,
2046:,
2029:,
2020:,
2011:,
2002:,
1993:,
1984:,
1975:,
1966:,
1957:,
1948:,
1939:,
1930:,
1921:,
1912:,
1903:,
1894:,
1885:,
1876:.
1867:,
1858:,
1849:,
1840:,
1806:,
1745:,
1736:,
1727:,
1718:,
1709:,
1700:,
1691:,
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1660:,
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1633:,
1599:,
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1486:,
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1443:,
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1375:,
1341:,
1307:,
1298:,
1255:,
1246:,
1179:,
1130:.
1122:,
1118:,
1114:,
1110:,
1097:.
985:A
982:.
951:.
937:.
283:,
237:.
56:)
4678:V
4668:V
4658:V
4635:S
4625:S
4615:S
4605:S
4595:S
4585:S
4575:S
4565:S
4555:S
4545:S
4535:S
4525:S
4515:S
4505:S
4495:S
4485:S
4475:S
4465:S
4455:S
4445:S
4435:S
4425:S
4415:S
4405:S
4395:S
4385:S
4375:S
4365:S
4355:S
4345:S
4335:S
4325:S
4315:S
4305:S
4282:S
4259:P
4236:P
4226:P
4203:O
4193:O
4170:O
4147:M
4137:M
4127:M
4117:M
4107:M
4097:M
4087:M
4077:M
4067:M
4057:M
4047:M
4037:M
4027:M
4017:M
4007:M
3984:M
3974:M
3964:M
3954:M
3944:M
3934:M
3924:M
3914:M
3904:M
3894:M
3884:M
3874:M
3851:M
3828:L
3805:L
3782:L
3772:L
3762:L
3752:L
3742:L
3732:L
3709:H
3686:G
3676:G
3666:G
3656:G
3646:G
3636:G
3626:G
3616:G
3606:G
3596:G
3586:G
3576:G
3551:C
3526:C
3516:C
3506:C
3496:C
3486:C
3461:B
3451:B
3441:B
3431:B
3421:B
3411:B
3401:B
3391:B
3381:B
3371:B
3361:B
3335:e
3328:t
3321:v
3256:.
3194:.
3170::
3143:.
3131::
3104:.
3092::
3039:.
3027::
2985:.
2861:(
2846:)
2842:(
2836:)
2832:(
2812:)
2808:(
2802:)
2798:(
2781:(
2773:)
2769:(
2763:)
2759:(
2753:)
2749:(
2730:(
2720:(
1670:(
52:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
