Knowledge

Newmarket (card game)

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Newmarket's predecessor was an English gambling game called Pope Joan that had an elaborate staking board in the shape of a rotating multi-compartment dish. Pope Joan's popularity waned in favour of Newmarket in the second half of the 19th century, but the latter was mentioned as early as 1820 in an
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may thus play more than one card in succession. Players announce the name of the card as they play and place the card in front of them, not in a common pile or run. This continues until the sequence reaches the King or no-one has the next higher card because it is in the spare hand. Once again, the
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The cards are now dealt, singly and in rotation, to each player and, lastly, to a spare hand that is not subsequently touched. Eldest leads by playing any card face up as long as it is the lowest card he holds of that suit. The player with the next higher card in suit sequence now plays it; players
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If a player plays any of the cards on the staking layout, he sweeps the stakes on that card. If the stakes on any card are not claimed during the round (e.g. because that card is in the spare hand), they remain in place for the next round. If any are left at the end of the session, they are claimed
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In America, the game was also known as Newmarket to begin with, but later became known as Stops or Boodle before being superseded there by Michigan in the 1920s. Newmarket continues to be played in the UK, although, like Michigan in the US, it is being displaced by games of the
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Eldest leads the lowest card of any suit that he has and names the card as he does so. The player with the next higher card in suit sequence plays and names it. The cards rank from Ace (lowest) to King (highest). Play continues in this way until a
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are the Kings and any card immediately below a card in the spare hand. When a sequence stops, the player who played last starts a new sequence with a card that is the lowest of its suit in his hand. Whenever a player plays a card that matches a
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For example, Paris (1853), List of Books, p. 3, lists "Bohn's Handbook of Games" which features Newmarket in Volume 2; and Southey (1853), p. 27 lists "Round Games", one of the Club Series, which also includes
550:. Deal and play are clockwise. Any player may shuffle and then distribute the cards, individually, until a Jack appears, whereupon the player who received the Jack, will deal first. 452:
Players stake an agreed number of chips upon any of the cards on the staking layout, distributing them as they choose. The dealer stakes double the amount in likewise fashion.
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A standard pack is used with cards ranking in their natural order, Aces low. A King, Queen, Jack and Ten from a second pack are laid in a row on the table; these are called
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Any player shuffles the pack, has it cut by the person to his right and then deals one card, face up, to each player in clockwise order beginning with
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Play continues until someone has got rid of all their cards and says "out!" He earns from each other player one chip for each card that player holds.
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The pack is shuffled and cut before the cards are dealt in entirety, individually, beginning with eldest hand again. He also deals an extra hand for
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account of a duke "losing considerably at Newmarket". Its earliest rules were published in the 1850s and another early description appears in
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Different rules use different cards on the staking layout which are from a second pack, except where stated. These cards became known as
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Any K, Q, J and 10 may be used as staking cards as long as they are of different suits. They have picked up the American nickname of
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is a card that stops the sequence continuing because no-one holds it or because it is the highest card; so the four Kings and the
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Each player antes five chips: one to a central pool and the other four to the boodles in any combination he chooses.
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Parlett (south London, 2008) – all four Ks from pack used for play. Stakes collected when Q of same suit is played.
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Winning: as in the earliest rules, the winner collects from each adversary one chip per card held in the hand
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There is a separate pool which the winner sweeps instead of claiming a chip per card held by his adversaries
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is a US version of Newmarket and differs from the 2011 version of Newmarket in the following respects:
1227: 501:(the last card to be played), leads to the next round by playing the lowest card he has of any suit. 146:, involving more chance than skill, and emerged in the 1880s as an improvement of the older game of 1619: 1543: 1121: 1335: 474:
is reached. A player may play several cards in succession as long as they are in suit sequence.
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in 1875; it differs from later rules in that no spare hand is dealt to increase the number of
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is an American term that lends its name to an alternative name for the game in North America.
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Arnold points out that both Newmarket and Michigan have a considerable number of variations.
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The following modern rules are based on Arnold (2011). The main differences from Dick are:
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Stakes are prescribed: one to the pool and four to the staking layout
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is played, all the cards are turned face down and the player of the
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to which the following cards from a second pack have been affixed:
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Parlett ("original rules") – an A, K, Q and J of different suits.
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of the matching type for any number of players. It is a domestic
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are an A, K, Q and J of different suits, not the K, Q, J and 10
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An early description of the rules is given in 1885 edition of
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immediately before dealing to himself. There are no trumps.
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contains the earliest transatlantic rules for Newmarket.
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Arnold (1988) – an A, K, Q and J of different suits.
608:The spare hand is dealt first, not last. It is a 1838: 601:There is no pool. Players ante one chip to each 1002: 615:Players must change suit when a suit is stopped 807: 805: 988: 819: 817: 405:for any number of players using a pack of 52 969:, 15th edn. Dick & Fitzgerald, New York. 864:Dick & Fitzgerald, New York. Full view. 802: 752: 695: 665: 612:with which the dealer may exchange his hand 995: 981: 814: 727: 725: 723: 721: 688: 686: 718: 1839: 711: 709: 707: 683: 976: 893:Bicycle Official Rules of Card Games 605:, while the dealer antes two to each 704: 511: 384: 13: 541: 413:8 has been removed. It requires a 14: 1873: 393:on which the following is based: 960:Culbertson's Card Games Complete 521: 482: 455: 430: 410: 396: 367: 348: 330: 303: 292: 265: 254: 223: 202:in America. Other names include 150:. It became known in America as 31: 25: 900:The Complete Book of Card Games 840:. New York: Barnes & Noble. 830: 793: 770: 761: 642: 444:, he becomes the first dealer. 743: 734: 674: 632: 524:8 is not removed from the pack 422: 418: 371: 359: 352: 340: 322: 318: 307: 299: 284: 280: 269: 261: 246: 242: 235: 227: 1: 895:, 90th edn. Cincinnati: USPC. 891:Kansil Joli Quentin (2001). 888:, September 11, 1875. London. 886:The Bazaar, Exchange and Mart 658: 426: 363: 344: 326: 311: 288: 273: 250: 231: 173:The Bazaar, Exchange and Mart 97:low skill, high random chance 625: 7: 1823:Tarot and Tarock card games 1026:Glossary of card game terms 823:Arnold (2011), pp. 206–208. 811:Parlett (2008), pp. 438–440 758:Parlett (1979), pp. 414-415 579: 553: 10: 1878: 867:Harcourt, Seymour (1820). 847:. London: Chambers Harrap. 210:or, in an allusion to the 165: 1788: 1600: 1542: 1459: 1304: 1226: 1168: 1120: 1067: 1034: 1011: 852:Cowper's Works by Southey 715:Dick (1885), pp. 259–261. 447: 122: 117: 109: 101: 93: 85: 77: 67: 59: 49: 24: 850:Southey, Robert (1853). 836:Arnold, Peter (1995) . 749:"Trumps" (1897), p. 330. 731:Phillips (1957), p. 220. 1814:Trick-taking card games 930:A History of Card Games 909:, Vol. 1. London: Bohn. 905:Paris, Matthew (1853). 692:Heather (1875), p. 181. 680:Harcourt (1820), p. 63. 561: 158:before developing into 1862:French deck card games 907:The Flowers of History 880:Heather, H.E. (1875). 858:Dick, William Brisbane 843:Arnold, Peter (2011). 838:The Book of Card Games 799:Kansil (2001), p. 272. 767:Arnold (1988), p. 165. 701:Parlett (1991), p. 117 1796:Historical card games 877:. London: Stockdale. 740:Lock (1994), p. 237. 671:Parlett (1991), p. 3 212:Newmarket Racecourse 1690:Kings in the Corner 1077:Beggar-my-neighbour 898:Lock, Ward (1994). 870:The Gaming Calendar 862:The American Hoyle. 845:Chambers Card Games 407:French-suited cards 21: 1852:English card games 967:The American Hoyle 391:The American Hoyle 298:Phillips (1957) – 260:"Trumps" (1897) – 126: • 19: 16:Gambling card game 1834: 1833: 1351:Continental Rummy 1082:Egyptian Ratscrew 1003:Non trick-taking 965:"Trumps" (1894). 951:978-0-141-03787-5 776:McLeod (2000) at 358:Kansil (2001) – 339:McLeod (2000) – 317:Parlett (1979) - 222:Heather (1875) – 133: 132: 60:Alternative names 1869: 1827: 1821: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1803: 1800: 1794: 1592:Snip-Snap-Snorum 997: 990: 983: 974: 973: 962:. Watford: Arco. 956:Phillips, Hubert 902:. London: Magna. 874:Annals of Gaming 824: 821: 812: 809: 800: 797: 791: 774: 768: 765: 759: 756: 750: 747: 741: 738: 732: 729: 716: 713: 702: 699: 693: 690: 681: 678: 672: 669: 652: 646: 640: 636: 523: 512:Newmarket (2011) 484: 432: 428: 424: 420: 412: 385:Newmarket (1885) 373: 369: 365: 361: 354: 350: 346: 342: 332: 328: 324: 320: 313: 309: 305: 301: 294: 290: 286: 282: 279:Dawson (1923) – 275: 271: 267: 263: 256: 252: 248: 244: 237: 233: 229: 225: 33: 29: 22: 18: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1810: 1807: 1801: 1798: 1792: 1784: 1596: 1538: 1455: 1386:Liverpool rummy 1307: 1300: 1222: 1213:Ranter-Go-Round 1164: 1116: 1063: 1030: 1007: 1001: 932:, OUP, Oxford. 854:. London: Bohn. 833: 828: 827: 822: 815: 810: 803: 798: 794: 775: 771: 766: 762: 757: 753: 748: 744: 739: 735: 730: 719: 714: 705: 700: 696: 691: 684: 679: 675: 670: 666: 661: 656: 655: 647: 643: 637: 633: 628: 582: 564: 556: 544: 514: 458: 450: 409:from which the 401:Newmarket is a 399: 387: 168: 45: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1875: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1685:Jack Change It 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1606: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1548: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1441:Viennese Rummy 1438: 1433: 1428: 1426:Three thirteen 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1401:Robbers' rummy 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1356:Contract rummy 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1310: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1174: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1049:Costly colours 1046: 1040: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1000: 999: 992: 985: 977: 971: 970: 963: 953: 943:Parlett, David 940: 926:Parlett, David 923: 913:Parlett, David 910: 903: 896: 889: 878: 865: 855: 848: 841: 832: 829: 826: 825: 813: 801: 792: 769: 760: 751: 742: 733: 717: 703: 694: 682: 673: 663: 662: 660: 657: 654: 653: 641: 630: 629: 627: 624: 620: 619: 616: 613: 606: 599: 596: 581: 578: 563: 560: 555: 552: 543: 540: 539: 538: 535: 532: 525: 513: 510: 457: 454: 449: 446: 398: 395: 386: 383: 382: 381: 378: 375: 356: 337: 334: 315: 296: 277: 258: 241:Dick (1885) – 239: 189:American Hoyle 167: 164: 138:is an English 131: 130: 124:Queen Nazarene 120: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 51: 47: 46: 34:7 is always a 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1874: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1557:Lusti-Kartl'n 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1291:Rosbiratschka 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1178:Chase the Ace 1176: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1087:My ship sails 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1006: 998: 993: 991: 986: 984: 979: 978: 975: 968: 964: 961: 957: 954: 952: 948: 944: 941: 939: 938:0-19-282905-X 935: 931: 927: 924: 922: 921:0-71-391149-2 918: 914: 911: 908: 904: 901: 897: 894: 890: 887: 883: 879: 876: 875: 871: 866: 863: 859: 856: 853: 849: 846: 842: 839: 835: 834: 820: 818: 808: 806: 796: 789: 785: 784: 780: 773: 764: 755: 746: 737: 728: 726: 724: 722: 712: 710: 708: 698: 689: 687: 677: 668: 664: 650: 645: 635: 631: 623: 617: 614: 611: 607: 604: 600: 598:Aces are high 597: 594: 590: 589: 588: 586: 577: 575: 570: 559: 551: 549: 542:Preliminaries 536: 533: 530: 526: 519: 518: 517: 509: 506: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 485:7 are always 480: 475: 473: 467: 465: 464: 456:Deal and play 453: 445: 443: 439: 434: 416: 415:staking board 408: 404: 397:Preliminaries 394: 392: 379: 376: 357: 338: 335: 316: 297: 278: 259: 240: 221: 220: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 192: 190: 186: 185:Eights family 180: 178: 174: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 144:gambling game 141: 137: 129: 125: 121: 118:Related games 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 63:Stops, Boodle 62: 58: 55: 52: 48: 43: 39: 38: 28: 23: 1826:}} 1820:{{ 1817:}} 1811:{{ 1808:}} 1802:{{ 1799:}} 1793:{{ 1665:Dupa biskupa 1645:Crazy Eights 1566: 1436:TreppenrommĂ© 1396:Penang rummy 1376:Indian rummy 1366:German Rummy 1241:Bauernfangen 1160:Stop the Bus 966: 959: 929: 906: 899: 892: 885: 873: 869: 861: 851: 844: 837: 831:Bibliography 795: 782: 778: 772: 763: 754: 745: 736: 697: 676: 667: 648: 644: 634: 621: 602: 592: 584: 583: 573: 568: 565: 557: 547: 545: 528: 515: 507: 503: 498: 494: 490: 486: 478: 476: 471: 468: 461: 459: 451: 435: 400: 390: 388: 215: 207: 203: 200:boodle cards 199: 195: 193: 188: 181: 172: 169: 159: 155: 151: 135: 134: 41: 40:in the 1885 35: 1857:Round games 1847:Stops group 1750:Ristiseiska 1625:Brede Mette 1620:Black Peter 1361:Dummy rummy 1251:Davoserjazz 1107:SchlafmĂĽtze 1092:Ninety-nine 1054:Ninety-nine 882:"Newmarket" 438:eldest hand 204:money cards 187:. The 1885 81:Stops group 1841:Categories 1720:Paskahousu 1675:Hahndreier 1562:Nain Jaune 1529:Tablanette 1474:Byggkasino 1421:Thirty-one 1316:Bing rummy 1266:Kein Stich 1228:Compendium 1218:Vogelspiel 1198:Höllfahren 1140:James Bond 1069:Collecting 1005:card games 659:References 639:Newmarket. 493:. When a 403:round game 177:stop cards 1745:Red nines 1730:Pusoy dos 1725:President 1695:Last Card 1660:Dou dizhu 1567:Newmarket 1411:Gin rummy 1391:Militaire 1286:Quodlibet 1170:Comparing 1155:Schwimmen 1016:Shuffling 788:pagat.com 783:Newmarket 626:Footnotes 148:Pope Joan 140:card game 136:Newmarket 128:Pope Joan 20:Newmarket 1805:Patience 1775:Tiáşżn lĂŞn 1755:Shithead 1735:Quatorze 1715:One-card 1710:Old maid 1602:Shedding 1587:Slapjack 1544:Matching 1489:Cuarenta 1346:Conquian 1336:ChinchĂłn 1306:Draw and 1135:Commerce 1122:Commerce 1102:Quartets 1044:Cribbage 958:(1957). 928:(1991). 860:(1885). 779:Michigan 585:Michigan 580:Michigan 505:by lot. 208:luxuries 160:Michigan 105:52 cards 89:variable 72:Matching 1780:Vändtia 1740:Rabouge 1705:Mau-Mau 1655:DaifugĹŤ 1615:Big two 1582:Sedmice 1552:Go Fish 1534:Zwicker 1509:Go-Stop 1479:Cassino 1461:Fishing 1451:500 rum 1381:Kalooki 1341:Colonel 1331:Carioca 1326:Canasta 1308:discard 1261:Herzeln 1021:Cutting 593:boodles 548:boodles 529:boodles 234:Kn and 196:boodles 166:History 86:Players 54:England 1770:Switch 1640:Craits 1610:Bartok 1524:Skwitz 1499:Escopa 1494:Escoba 1484:Cicera 1469:Bastra 1416:Rumino 1321:Buraco 1246:Bonken 1183:Coucou 1036:Adding 949:  936:  919:  649:Boodle 603:boodle 574:boodle 554:Stakes 448:Stakes 370:Q and 351:Q and 329:Q and 310:Q and 291:Q and 272:Q and 253:Q and 216:horses 156:Boodle 113:French 94:Skills 78:Family 50:Origin 1760:Speed 1670:Durak 1650:Cheat 1635:Comet 1630:Burro 1577:Sedma 1519:Scopa 1514:Mulle 1504:Pasur 1446:Yaniv 1406:Rummy 1276:Lorum 1256:Dreeg 1236:Barbu 1208:Kille 1188:CuccĂą 1145:Kemps 1059:Noddy 610:widow 569:stops 491:stops 487:stops 463:stops 442:Knave 152:Stops 102:Cards 44:rules 42:Hoyle 1765:Spit 1680:Hund 1572:Poch 1431:Tonk 1371:Golf 1296:Trex 1281:Poch 1271:King 1203:Hypp 1193:Gnav 1130:Brag 947:ISBN 934:ISBN 917:ISBN 872:and 781:aka 591:The 562:Play 520:The 499:stop 495:stop 479:stop 472:stop 433:Kn. 110:Deck 68:Type 37:stop 1700:Mao 1150:Mus 1112:War 1097:Pig 884:in 786:at 429:Q, 425:K, 421:A, 366:K, 362:A, 347:K, 343:A, 325:K, 321:A, 306:K, 302:A, 287:K, 283:A, 268:K, 264:A, 249:K, 245:A, 230:Q, 226:K, 198:or 154:or 1843:: 816:^ 804:^ 720:^ 706:^ 685:^ 477:A 276:Kn 257:Kn 238:10 218:. 214:, 206:, 179:. 996:e 989:t 982:v 790:. 531:. 522:♦ 483:♦ 431:♦ 427:♣ 423:♥ 419:â™  411:♦ 374:J 372:â™  368:♦ 364:♣ 360:♥ 355:J 353:â™  349:♦ 345:♣ 341:♥ 333:J 331:♦ 327:♣ 323:♥ 319:â™  314:J 312:♣ 308:â™  304:♦ 300:♥ 295:J 293:♦ 289:♣ 285:♥ 281:â™  274:♣ 270:â™  266:♦ 262:♥ 255:♦ 251:♣ 247:♥ 243:â™  236:♥ 232:♣ 228:â™  224:♦ 32:♦

Index


stop
England
Matching
Queen Nazarene
Pope Joan
card game
gambling game
Pope Joan
stop cards
Eights family
Newmarket Racecourse
round game
French-suited cards
staking board
eldest hand
Knave
stops
widow









Michigan aka Newmarket
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