3528:
1047:
3520:
204:
1122:, made up of MPs from three committees: one of elected members from each house of the Assembly of the Union, and one from the military-appointed members. Each committee recommends one candidate, and the Assembly then holds a vote. The position the candidates are elected to depends on their overall vote total (the highest vote-getter becomes President, while the second-highest becomes First Vice President, and the remaining candidate becomes Second Vice President).
789:
3657:
735:
28:
89:
1277:
In March 2023, the governments of the United States, European Union, United
Kingdom, Japan, France, Germany, and Australia strongly condemned the military junta's dissolution of the NLD and other political parties, expressing serious concerns on whether the planned elections can be free and fair. The
1174:
in funds), party membership (having 100,000 members, an increase from 1,000), and logistical requirements (contesting half of all constituencies and operating party offices in half of all townships), effectively aimed at limiting electoral participation to few national parties like the USDP. The NLD
1037:
saying that the NLD will decide whether to stand in the 2023 election. In
February 2023, the NLD announced it would not re-register as a political party under a strict new electoral law enacted by the junta the previous month. The electoral commission automatically disbanded NLD, along with 39 other
1165:
Observers and anti-junta factions have criticized the change in electoral system for politically motivated, aimed at increasing the junta's electoral performance. In 2014, the
Amyotha Hluttaw had previously approved a switch to the PR system, but it was not pursued further by the Pyithu Hluttaw for
994:
Aung San Suu Kyi received a number of frivolous charges, including breaching emergency COVID-19 laws, illegally importing and using walkie-talkies, violating the
National Disaster Law, violating communications laws, inciting public unrest, and violating the official secrets act. On 6 December 2021,
861:
for one year and extended five times by six-month periods, currently set to expire on 1 August 2024. The constitution requires elections be held within six months of the end of the state of emergency. The military is expected to seek legitimacy for its extended rule through the election, which is
1232:
The planned election may trigger an escalation in violence, due to widespread public opposition. Since
January 2023, resistance forces have attacked and killed individuals associated with the planned election, including local administrators gathering data for voter lists. On 29 January, the NUG
1125:
People married to a non-Burmese citizen and/or who have children without
Burmese citizenship are barred from being elected to any presidential position. This requirement has been criticized by some as being an attempt to disqualify Suu Kyi. Her late husband was a British citizen, so she was
1029:
announced plans to permanently dissolve the
National League for Democracy. NLD offices were occupied and raided by police authorities, starting on 2 February. Documents, computers and laptops were forcibly seized, and the NLD called these raids unlawful. On 9 February, police raided the NLD
1229:(EAOs), resulting in thousands of military and civilian casualties, and the displacement of an additional 1.7 million people as of November 2022. This, along with ongoing ethnic conflicts, means the vote will likely be cancelled in some constituencies, and may not be secure in others.
1210:, the military is effectively guaranteed one vice presidency, and a quarter of the seats in both chambers of the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, veto power over voter-elected legislators, as well as a third of the seats in all state and regional Hluttaws, and key ministries.
1261:
As of March 2023, the election date has not been officially announced. The
Constitution requires that elections be held within six months of the end of a declared state of emergency, which the military has extended four times since the 2021 coup.
1100:, or House of Nationalities, is elected every five years. It is the upper house. It has 224 MPs, 168 of which are elected in single-member constituencies, 12 in each state or region. A further 56 members (one quarter) are appointed by the Tatmadaw.
1093:, or House of Representatives, is elected every five years. It is the lower house. It has 440 MPs, 330 of which are elected in single-member constituencies, one for each township. A further 110 members (one quarter) are appointed by the Tatmadaw.
1169:
On 26 January 2023, the military junta issued the
Political Parties Registration Law to force political parties to re-register within 60 days, or face automatic dissolution. The law also introduced new financial (possessing at least
892:, which was removed from power in the coup, announced in February 2023 that it would not register under the new law, and was declared dissolved by the election commission the following month. The second-largest opposition party, the
3495:
2589:
990:
was declared interim
President, and a state of emergency was declared for one year. In late February, the SAC unveiled a five-point roadmap, with the ultimate goal of holding "a free and fair multiparty democracy election."
1187:(UEC) organises and oversees in Myanmar. During the 2021 coup, Hla Thein, the civilian-appointed UEC chair was arrested by military authorities, and subsequently sentenced to prison. The military junta replaced him with
1269:. It remains unclear if Min Aung Hlaing will remain commander-in-chief or seek the presidency, and whether he can appoint a loyal candidate to either role, since the Constitution does not permit him to assume both.
3581:
3059:
3112:
2559:
3085:
1030:
headquarters in Yangon. Aung San Suu Kyi has commented on the possibility of her party's forced dissolution saying, "Our party grew out of the people so it will exist as long as people support it."
940:
On the eve of the November 2020 election, Min Aung Hlaing publicly questioned the legitimacy of the upcoming 2020 election. After casting his ballot, he vowed to accept the election results. In the
2939:
952:, which lost additional seats in both chambers of the national legislature. Domestic and international election observers deemed the election results credible, noting no major irregularities.
2288:
2979:
2581:
2163:
3030:
2529:
2256:
3380:
2019:
3821:
3816:
1478:
1166:
being "unconstitutional." The PR system also implies larger multi-member constituencies, which could enable the military to avoid having to cancel elections in insecure regions.
1017:
originally promised to hold the elections when the state of emergency expired on 1 February 2022, but pushed back the elections first to 2023, and the delayed them indefinitely.
2131:
1648:
556:
2224:
3246:
1711:
The table below lists political parties that were dissolved by the junta, including the NLD and SNLD, that won 88% of the national parliamentary seats in the 2020 election.
3303:
3358:
2725:
3577:
1282:
called for the release of all NLD officials, and noted the NLD's exclusion will hamper attempts to peacefully improve the country's political situation. Australia's
2755:
1286:
characterised the junta's moves as a "further narrowing of political space in Myanmar." The European Union reiterated its support for ASEAN's Five-Point Consensus.
2849:
1217:. The NUG claims to be the legitimate government of Myanmar, and the junta and the NUG consider each other terrorist groups. The coup has since escalated into a
995:
she was sentenced to four years in prison, but Min Aung Hlaing commuted her sentence to two years. Her conviction complicates her ability to hold public office.
551:
1198:
Although the past three elections in Myanmar have been semi-free, there have been concerns over such things as irregularities in voter lists, misinformation,
3555:
3418:
3051:
1357:
1265:
In addition to ongoing security concerns, the election date may have also been delayed to forestall infighting within the Burmese military leadership around
3108:
2551:
3623:
3081:
3001:
3470:
1560:
2787:
2105:
885:. Added to the previously existing 25% reserved seats to the military, the switch would allow it to govern with barely one fourth of the popular vote.
421:
2186:
2931:
2910:
2881:
2408:
2072:
292:
2278:
3445:
3138:
2338:
599:
2961:
2153:
1764:
1162:"when the level of education of the electorate and the political tide rises". The townships will be merged into districts for constituencies.
1226:
772:
1278:
German government posited that the junta's moves threaten to escalate violence in the country, and further destabilise the country. Japan's
3026:
2521:
2246:
1666:
283:
3603:
3388:
2310:
2029:
1304:
in 2020 that have registered to contest the next election. Most parties in Myanmar represent one of the country's many ethnic minorities.
3645:
1574:
235:
2582:"Joint Statement: Domestic election observer groups say 2020 Myanmar polls results credible, call support for peaceful power transition"
1890:
1450:
2127:
1146:
convened with 60 political parties on the electoral system. The cohort determined that it would be advisable to switch to a system of
955:
Nonetheless, the military claimed the vote was fraudulent, citing 8.6 million irregularities in voter lists. On 28 January 2021, the
655:
3213:
2214:
714:
3496:"Myanmar: Statement by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union on the dissolution of democratic political parties"
3238:
2611:
3293:
2640:
1932:
1834:
1283:
1233:
declared that individuals cooperating with the election would be deemed "accomplices of high treason." Major EAOs, including the
893:
3842:
3837:
3350:
1343:
1147:
999:
949:
878:
632:
619:
615:
171:
113:
2717:
2439:
745:
586:
409:
242:
3653:
1992:
904:
Myanmar, previously known as Burma, has been under a dictatorship for the majority of its independent history. First, under
3707:
1295:
1218:
1214:
847:
660:
531:
2694:
1086:
consists of a total of 498 seats elected in single-member constituencies, and 166 seats reserved for military appointees.
2747:
2499:
1279:
1222:
913:
806:
802:
544:
846:, initially promised to hold the election by August 2023, it has since indefinitely delayed the election in the face of
3052:"ပြည်ထောင်စုရွေးကောက်ပွဲကော်မရှင်နှင့်နိုင်ငံရေးပါတီများ ရွေးကောက်ပွဲစနစ်ဆိုင်ရာဆွေးနွေးပွဲ တတိယနေ့ ကျင်းပပြုလုပ်ခြင်း"
2665:
1250:
1238:
518:
513:
459:
416:
327:
229:
136:
2841:
3883:
3878:
2463:
2379:
765:
381:
2819:
1246:
1103:
In Myanmar, it is not uncommon for elections to be cancelled partially or completely in some constituencies due to
342:
3551:
3410:
3638:
3163:
909:
3268:
1119:
1213:
Some members of the NLD dominated Pyidaungsu Hluttaw elected in 2020 have formed an anti-cabinet known as the
968:
839:
3873:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
1792:
1192:
941:
929:
917:
889:
882:
494:
489:
264:
42:
3188:
2777:
2097:
1918:
1207:
1104:
1007:
983:
843:
758:
579:
452:
278:
224:
2902:
2873:
2810:"နိုင်ငံတော်စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးကောင်စီ စီမံခန့်ခွဲရေး ကော်မတီကို အိမ်စောင့်အစိုးရအဖွဲ့ အဖြစ် ပြင်ဆင်ဖွဲ့စည်း"
1602:
1127:
1071:
925:
3325:
3631:
1394:
1143:
870:
3134:
2718:"Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi charged with violating state secrets as wireless internet shutdown begins"
916:. In the early 2010s, Myanmar transitioned into a state of semi-democracy, finally culminating in the
3854:
1184:
1115:
1063:
1026:
1003:
956:
323:
305:
2315:
2251:
2024:
1876:
1151:
446:
2552:"Military chief Min Aung Hlaing vows to accept election results after public spat with government"
1195:. Some have expressed concerns about the Tatmadaw's willingness to hold free and fair elections.
709:
217:
637:
404:
140:
1750:
1034:
835:
704:
3661:
2343:
1242:
1111:
972:
673:
566:
561:
478:
428:
260:
160:
1062:
of votes in a constituency to be elected. On 16 June 2022, Khin Maung Oo, a member of the
8:
1361:
1266:
1234:
1055:
627:
592:
367:
194:
959:
rejected the military's fraud allegations, unable to corroborate the military's claims.
3669:
3109:"Myanmar's NLD Rejects Military's Call for Proportional Representation Election System"
2814:
1518:
1301:
1083:
1059:
854:
396:
376:
3082:"Junta steps up efforts to promote switch to Proportional Representation in elections"
2975:
2418:
1657:
1615:
1046:
874:
347:
296:
2874:"Myanmar's NLD says offices raided in 'unlawful acts', computers, documents seized"
2842:"Myanmar's junta-appointed electoral body to dissolve Suu Kyi's party, report says"
1885:
1806:
921:
823:
810:
796:
699:
3058:(in Burmese). Union Electoral Commission of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.
2384:
1736:
1620:
1436:
1329:
1203:
1097:
1033:
In January 2022, the junta reversed its plan to dissolve the NLD, with spokesman
979:
827:
721:
333:
287:
270:
71:
3298:
2782:
2686:
2491:
2191:
1927:
1759:
1731:
1527:
1403:
1324:
1090:
831:
739:
63:
3867:
3214:"Election 2020 | Myanmar's Coup Leaders Name a New Union Election Commission"
2468:
1408:
863:
679:
666:
3239:"Election 2020 | No Major Irregularities in Myanmar Election: Carter Center"
3135:"Myanmar's junta-appointed election commission pushes change to voting laws"
2612:"Election 2020 | No Major Irregularities in Myanmar Election: Carter Center"
2413:
2219:
1997:
1848:
1661:
1487:
1300:
The table below lists parties that managed to elect representatives to the
1175:
and SNLD, and 38 other parties were both disbanded by the law on 28 March.
869:
In January 2023, the military enacted a new electoral law switching from a
605:
357:
3604:"UEC announces dissolution of 40 political parties including NLD and SNLD"
3578:"Coup In Ranks Of Myanmar's Ruling Party Highlights Concern Over Suu Kyi"
3027:"Myanmar junta says election will be held under PR system, no referendum"
2966:
2809:
2522:"Min Aung Hlaing's election remarks violate law, says President's Office"
2158:
1843:
1611:
1155:
2932:"Myanmar's Suu Kyi appears in court in person for first time since coup"
203:
2380:"Myanmar's opposition party refuses to re-register under new junta law"
1801:
1445:
352:
3527:. Union Electoral Commission of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.
2339:"Myanmar junta extends state of emergency, effectively delaying polls"
3002:"Myanmar junta dissolves Suu Kyi's party as election deadline passes"
2903:"Myanmar police raid headquarters of Suu Kyi's NLD party - lawmakers"
1569:
1532:
1199:
1188:
1159:
1131:
1067:
987:
975:
858:
362:
311:
166:
3446:"International Community Condemns Myanmar Junta for NLD Dissolution"
3326:"Nearly 1.7 million new refugees of conflict in Myanmar since coup"
2440:"Shan prominent party decides not to register for junta's election"
2352:
2247:"Myanmar military announces strict new election law ahead of polls"
2215:"Myanmar's Military Junta Takes Step Toward Controversial Election"
1353:
1014:
945:
88:
2492:"Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy Wins Majority in Myanmar"
2409:"Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party dissolved"
2279:"Myanmar army set to cement rule with tough new election criteria"
2187:"Myanmar Extends State of Emergency For Six Months Until February"
3656:
3294:"Myanmar junta designates shadow government as 'terrorist' group"
2311:"Myanmar military rulers extend state of emergency by six months"
2283:
2073:"A Road to Nowhere: The Myanmar Regime's Stage-managed Elections"
1366:
819:
101:
896:, similarly announced it would not participate in the election.
2971:
2962:"Myanmar military won't dissolve Suu Kyi's NLD party: official"
2687:"Myanmar coup: Aung San Suu Kyi faces new charge amid protests"
2348:
905:
2154:"Myanmar military prepares for election in bid for legitimacy"
3164:"Myanmar's junta switch to PR system beneficial only to them"
2641:"Myanmar election commission rejects military's fraud claims"
877:, to improve the electoral performance of the military proxy
3471:"US, allies concerned over Myanmar disbanding Suu Kyi party"
3351:"NUG establishes 'chain of command' in fight against regime"
2406:
1191:, a former military general who had previously overseen the
853:
Since the coup, the military has ruled the country under a
826:, voters are expected to elect representatives to both the
1993:"Myanmar Junta Extends State of Emergency for Fourth Time"
2721:
2666:"Five future programmes of State Administration Council"
3552:"'You Can Label Us As Nationalist,' USDP Chairman Says"
3269:"New Myanmar constitution gives military leading role"
2128:"Min Aung Hlaing says no Myanmar elections until 2023"
1082:
In the existing system, the national legislature, the
3381:"Myanmar's shadow government parades new armed force"
2020:"Myanmar military further extends state of emergency"
2924:
2748:"Aung San Suu Kyi hit with two new criminal charges"
838:. The planned election would be the first after the
2374:
2372:
2370:
1137:
3865:
2407:Min Ye Kyaw; Rebecca Ratcliffe (28 March 2023).
2367:
1126:ineligible to be President. Instead, she became
154:
2716:Regan, Helen; Harileta, Sarita (2 April 2021).
3549:
2184:
881:, which performed poorly in the free and fair
3639:
2715:
1348:ပြည်ထောင်စုကြံ့ခိုင်ရေးနှင့် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးပါတီ
1253:, have also criticised the planned election.
1054:Previously, Myanmar has exclusively used the
766:
1839:ရှမ်းတိုင်းရင်းသားများ ဒီမိုကရေစီ အဖွဲ့ချုပ်
978:, and other key individuals. Senior General
967:On 1 February 2021, the military launched a
935:
3189:"Myanmar: Arrests Mount as Protests Expand"
1206:. In addition, under the military-designed
1110:After the new legislators take office, the
998:On 1 August 2021, Min Aung Hlaing formed a
3646:
3632:
2778:"Aung San Suu Kyi trial begins in Myanmar"
2098:"Myanmar junta promises elections by 2023"
1058:system, in which a candidate needs only a
982:took power, organizing a junta called the
773:
759:
2120:
1020:
944:, the NLD won another landslide over the
857:, initially declared by Acting President
656:Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
3411:"PDF's strength expected to reach 8,000"
2212:
1990:
1221:between the Armed Forces, and the NUG's
1045:
1835:Shan Nationalities League for Democracy
1284:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
1006:, whilst remaining the Chairman of the
894:Shan Nationalities League for Democracy
807:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
3866:
2213:Strangio, Sebastian (5 January 2023).
2108:from the original on 18 September 2021
1344:Union Solidarity and Development Party
1148:party-list proportional representation
1142:In December 2021, the junta-appointed
1074:system instead for the next election.
950:Union Solidarity and Development Party
879:Union Solidarity and Development Party
3627:
3531:from the original on 30 December 2021
3440:
3438:
3436:
3158:
3156:
3115:from the original on 30 December 2021
3088:from the original on 29 December 2021
3062:from the original on 30 December 2021
2868:
2866:
2697:from the original on 15 February 2021
2635:
2633:
2592:from the original on 23 February 2021
2502:from the original on 13 November 2015
2134:from the original on 30 December 2021
2067:
1991:Strangio, Sebastian (1 August 2023).
1716:
1309:
962:
600:Ministry of International Cooperation
557:Self-Administered Zones and Divisions
552:States, Regions and Union Territories
243:National Defence and Security Council
3662:Elections and referendums in Myanmar
3421:from the original on 21 October 2021
3249:from the original on 6 February 2021
3106:
2562:from the original on 8 November 2020
2532:from the original on 5 November 2020
2464:"'We Agree the Law is Unfair': SNLD"
2291:from the original on 28 January 2023
2259:from the original on 28 January 2023
2227:from the original on 28 January 2023
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
1296:List of political parties in Myanmar
1289:
1215:National Unity Government of Myanmar
1158:, although there may be a switch to
1154:will be used, and the lists will be
1025:On 21 May 2021, the junta-appointed
3306:from the original on 6 October 2021
2604:
1041:
971:. Suu Kyi was detained, along with
13:
3584:from the original on April 8, 2022
3558:from the original on 20 March 2022
3433:
3231:
3153:
2982:from the original on 3 August 2022
2863:
2822:from the original on 1 August 2021
2630:
2574:
2166:from the original on 3 August 2022
1239:Karenni National Progressive Party
1077:
14:
3895:
3361:from the original on 15 July 2022
2790:from the original on 14 June 2021
2758:from the original on 1 March 2021
2728:from the original on 2 April 2021
2044:
2028:. 31 January 2024. Archived from
842:. Though the military junta, the
3655:
3550:Htet Naing Zaw (21 March 2018).
3521:"တည်ဆဲ နိုင်ငံရေးပါတီများစာရင်း"
3168:Asian Network for Free Elections
2942:from the original on 24 May 2021
2586:Asian Network for Free Elections
1247:Kachin Independence Organisation
1219:Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
1138:Revisions to the existing system
1066:, said at a press conference in
787:
733:
715:National Human Rights Commission
202:
87:
26:
3596:
3570:
3543:
3513:
3488:
3463:
3403:
3373:
3343:
3318:
3286:
3261:
3206:
3181:
3141:from the original on 2021-12-30
3137:. Radio Free Asia. 2021-10-25.
3127:
3100:
3074:
3044:
3033:from the original on 2022-07-03
3019:
2994:
2954:
2913:from the original on 2021-02-09
2895:
2884:from the original on 2021-02-12
2852:from the original on 2021-05-21
2834:
2802:
2770:
2740:
2709:
2679:
2658:
2544:
2514:
2484:
2456:
2432:
2400:
2331:
2303:
2271:
2185:Khine Lin Kyaw (31 July 2022).
1797:အမျိုးသား ဒီမိုကရေစီ အဖွဲ့ချုပ်
1726:2020 result (of elected seats)
1319:2020 result (of elected seats)
1251:Ta-ang National Liberation Army
910:Burma Socialist Programme Party
75:113 seats needed for a majority
68:221 seats needed for a majority
2239:
2206:
2178:
2146:
2090:
2012:
1984:
1120:Presidential Electoral College
1118:of Myanmar are elected by the
1:
3387:. 28 May 2021. Archived from
3084:. Myanmar Now. Oct 14, 2021.
2818:(in Burmese). 1 August 2021.
1977:
1793:National League for Democracy
1193:2010 Myanmar general election
930:National League for Democracy
899:
890:National League for Democracy
20:Next Myanmar general election
3417:(in Burmese). 13 July 2021.
1919:Kayah State Democratic Party
1528:Arakanese self-determination
1399:ပအိုဝ်း အမျိုးသား အဖွဲ့ချုပ်
1272:
1070:that the country will use a
984:State Administration Council
844:State Administration Council
279:State Administration Council
70:161 of the 224 seats in the
62:315 of the 440 seats in the
7:
3608:Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd
3107:Htet, Hein (4 March 2021).
2673:Global New Light of Myanmar
1607:ဇိုမီး ဒီမိုကရေစီအဖွဲ့ချုပ်
1603:Zomi Congress for Democracy
1479:Kachin State People's Party
1280:ministry of foreign affairs
1072:proportional representation
1038:parties, on 28 March 2023.
587:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
3900:
3525:Union Electoral Commission
2130:. Al Jazeera. 1 Aug 2021.
1395:Pa-O National Organisation
1293:
1227:ethnic armed organisations
1202:, and the vilification of
1178:
1144:Union Electoral Commission
16:Upcoming national election
3855:Union Election Commission
3851:
3830:
3806:
3773:
3668:
3056:Union Election Commission
1952:
1923:ကယားပြည်နယ်ဒီမိုကရေစီပါတီ
1912:
1870:
1828:
1786:
1744:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1686:
1642:
1596:
1554:
1512:
1472:
1430:
1388:
1337:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1256:
1185:Union Election Commission
1064:Union Election Commission
1027:Union Election Commission
957:Union Election Commission
936:2020 election performance
932:won a landslide victory.
920:, where democracy leader
840:2021 military coup d'état
661:National Unity Government
152:
79:
59:
36:
24:
3884:Military rule in Myanmar
3879:Future elections in Asia
2848:. Reuters. 21 May 2021.
2444:Burma News International
1152:largest remainder method
1134:was seen as her puppet.
545:Administrative divisions
417:House of Representatives
1483:ကချင်ပြည်နယ်ပြည်သူ့ပါတီ
1002:, and declared himself
460:Constitutional Tribunal
230:Constitutional Tribunal
1223:People's Defence Force
1051:
1050:A ballot paper in 2020
1021:Dissolution of the NLD
942:2020 general elections
795:This article contains
616:Diplomatic missions of
405:House of Nationalities
382:Provisional Government
1877:Ta'ang National Party
1751:Arakan National Party
1049:
836:Assembly of the Union
343:Deputy Prime Minister
3874:Elections in Myanmar
3245:. 11 November 2020.
2693:. 16 February 2021.
2498:. 13 November 2015.
2344:Agence France-Presse
1243:Karen National Union
1000:caretaker government
928:, and her party the
674:Mahn Win Khaing Than
43:2020 (annulled)
3580:. August 13, 2015.
3357:. 28 October 2021.
2978:. 26 January 2022.
2588:. 29 January 2021.
2287:. 27 January 2022.
2255:. 27 January 2023.
1881:တအာင်းအမျိုးသားပါတီ
1760:Rakhine nationalism
1755:ရခိုင်အမျိုးသားပါတီ
1649:New Democracy Party
1362:Social conservatism
1358:Burmese nationalism
1267:succession planning
1235:Chin National Front
1056:first-past-the-post
912:, and then under a
875:proportional system
871:first-past-the-post
848:increasing violence
464:Chairman: Than Kyaw
195:Politics of Myanmar
132:Last election
21:
3193:Human Rights Watch
2815:Eleven Media Group
2618:. 11 November 2020
2032:on 31 January 2024
1954:2020 total results
1688:2020 total results
1662:Kachin regionalism
1523:ရခိုင့်ဦးဆောင်ပါတီ
1519:Arakan Front Party
1488:Kachin regionalism
1302:Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
1084:Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
1052:
963:2021 military coup
948:(military)-backed
855:state of emergency
740:Myanmar portal
122:Leader since
19:
3861:
3860:
3670:General elections
3554:. The Irrawaddy.
3500:Council of the EU
3111:. The Irrawaddy.
2976:Bangkok, Thailand
2472:. 1 February 2023
2419:Bangkok, Thailand
2388:. 6 February 2023
2355:. 1 February 2023
2319:. 1 February 2023
2104:. 1 August 2021.
1975:
1974:
1971:(86.3% of seats)
1963:(83.6% of seats)
1928:Karenni interests
1709:
1708:
1697:(11.9% of seats)
1658:Liberal democracy
1653:ဒီမိုကရေစီပါတီသစ်
1616:Liberal democracy
1561:Wa National Party
1441:မွန်ညီညွတ်ရေးပါတီ
1290:Political parties
1208:2008 Constitution
803:rendering support
783:
782:
650:Exiled government
633:Visa requirements
580:Foreign relations
532:Political parties
225:2008 Constitution
188:
187:
184:
183:
148:
147:
55:
54:
3891:
3660:
3659:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3625:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3442:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2870:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2786:. 14 June 2021.
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2754:. 1 March 2021.
2752:Frontier Myanmar
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2376:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2162:. 23 July 2022.
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2069:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1988:
1947:
1940:
1924:
1905:
1898:
1886:Ta'ang interests
1882:
1863:
1856:
1840:
1821:
1814:
1807:Aung San Suu Kyi
1798:
1779:
1772:
1756:
1714:
1713:
1705:(9.5% of seats)
1681:
1674:
1654:
1635:
1628:
1608:
1589:
1582:
1566:
1565:‘ဝ’အမျိုးသားပါတီ
1547:
1540:
1524:
1505:
1498:
1484:
1465:
1458:
1442:
1423:
1416:
1400:
1381:
1374:
1349:
1307:
1306:
1173:
1130:, and President
1128:State Counsellor
1042:Electoral system
926:State Counsellor
922:Aung San Suu Kyi
824:general election
809: instead of
791:
790:
775:
768:
761:
738:
737:
736:
678:Vice President:
672:Prime Minister:
206:
190:
189:
155:
91:
81:
80:
66:
38:
37:
31:
30:
29:
22:
18:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3847:
3826:
3807:Local elections
3802:
3774:State elections
3769:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3622:
3621:
3612:
3610:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3505:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3480:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3455:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3415:Radio Free Asia
3409:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3335:
3333:
3330:Radio Free Asia
3324:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3278:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3223:
3221:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3198:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3173:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3036:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3011:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2938:. 24 May 2021.
2930:
2929:
2925:
2916:
2914:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2887:
2885:
2878:money.yahoo.com
2872:
2871:
2864:
2855:
2853:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2825:
2823:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2650:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2448:
2446:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2385:Radio Free Asia
2378:
2377:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1970:
1962:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1922:
1921:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1880:
1879:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1838:
1837:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1796:
1795:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1754:
1753:
1704:
1696:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1621:Chin Sian Thang
1614:
1606:
1605:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1564:
1563:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1522:
1521:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1482:
1481:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1440:
1439:
1437:Mon Unity Party
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1398:
1397:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1360:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1298:
1292:
1275:
1259:
1204:Burmese Muslims
1181:
1171:
1140:
1116:Vice Presidents
1098:Amyotha Hluttaw
1080:
1078:Existing system
1044:
1023:
980:Min Aung Hlaing
965:
938:
902:
862:unlikely to be
828:Amyotha Hluttaw
816:
815:
814:
801:Without proper
792:
788:
779:
750:
746:Other countries
734:
732:
727:
726:
695:
687:
686:
651:
643:
642:
624:
612:
582:
572:
571:
547:
537:
536:
528:
506:
481:
470:
469:
451:Chief Justice:
442:
434:
433:
400:
389:
388:
334:Min Aung Hlaing
288:Min Aung Hlaing
271:Min Aung Hlaing
256:
248:
247:
220:
197:
179:
177:
170:
164:
153:
125:5 October 2022
74:
72:Amyotha Hluttaw
69:
67:
61:
60:
32:
27:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3897:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3859:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3619:
3595:
3569:
3542:
3512:
3487:
3462:
3432:
3402:
3391:on 29 May 2021
3372:
3342:
3317:
3302:. 8 May 2021.
3299:Deutsche Welle
3285:
3260:
3230:
3205:
3180:
3152:
3126:
3099:
3073:
3043:
3018:
2993:
2953:
2923:
2909:. 2021-02-09.
2894:
2862:
2833:
2801:
2783:Deutsche Welle
2769:
2739:
2708:
2678:
2657:
2629:
2603:
2573:
2543:
2513:
2483:
2455:
2431:
2399:
2366:
2330:
2302:
2270:
2238:
2205:
2177:
2145:
2119:
2102:Deutsche Welle
2089:
2043:
2011:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1844:Shan interests
1841:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1707:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1612:Zomi interests
1609:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1404:Pa'O interests
1401:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1350:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1291:
1288:
1274:
1271:
1258:
1255:
1180:
1177:
1139:
1136:
1091:Pyithu Hluttaw
1079:
1076:
1043:
1040:
1022:
1019:
1004:Prime Minister
964:
961:
937:
934:
918:2015 elections
914:military junta
901:
898:
832:Pyithu Hluttaw
811:Burmese script
805:, you may see
797:Burmese script
793:
786:
785:
784:
781:
780:
778:
777:
770:
763:
755:
752:
751:
749:
748:
742:
729:
728:
725:
724:
719:
718:
717:
707:
702:
696:
694:Related topics
693:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
683:
682:
676:
670:
658:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
640:
635:
630:
623:
622:
611:
610:
609:
608:
597:
596:
595:
583:
578:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
548:
543:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
529:
527:
526:
521:
516:
512:Presidential:
509:
507:
505:
504:
497:
492:
485:
482:
476:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
466:
465:
457:
456:
455:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
426:
425:
424:
414:
413:
412:
401:
395:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
385:
384:
373:
372:
371:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
339:
338:
337:
336:
324:Prime Minister
320:
319:
318:
317:
316:Second: Vacant
314:
306:Vice-President
302:
301:
300:
299:
290:
276:
275:
274:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
240:
239:
238:
227:
221:
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
199:
198:
193:
186:
185:
182:
181:
175:
150:
149:
146:
145:
143:
133:
129:
128:
126:
123:
119:
118:
116:
111:
107:
106:
104:
99:
95:
94:
92:
85:
77:
76:
64:Pyithu Hluttaw
57:
56:
53:
52:
50:
45:
34:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3896:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3649:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3451:
3450:The Irrawaddy
3447:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3248:
3244:
3243:The Irrawaddy
3240:
3234:
3219:
3218:The Irrawaddy
3215:
3209:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2675:. 2021-02-24.
2674:
2667:
2661:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2617:
2616:The Irrawaddy
2613:
2607:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2471:
2470:
2469:The Irrawaddy
2465:
2459:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2403:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2209:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2181:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1983:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1817:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1715:
1712:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1543:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1446:Mon interests
1444:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1409:Aung Kham Hti
1407:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
989:
985:
981:
977:
974:
970:
960:
958:
953:
951:
947:
943:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
897:
895:
891:
886:
884:
883:2020 election
880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
864:free and fair
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
812:
808:
804:
800:
798:
776:
771:
769:
764:
762:
757:
756:
754:
753:
747:
744:
743:
741:
731:
730:
723:
722:Naming issues
720:
716:
713:
712:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
691:
690:
681:
680:Duwa Lashi La
677:
675:
671:
668:
667:Duwa Lashi La
664:
663:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
647:
646:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
621:
617:
614:
613:
607:
603:
602:
601:
598:
594:
590:
589:
588:
585:
584:
581:
576:
575:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
546:
541:
540:
533:
530:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
511:
510:
508:
503:
502:
498:
496:
493:
491:
487:
486:
484:
483:
480:
474:
473:
463:
462:
461:
458:
454:
450:
449:
448:
447:Supreme Court
445:
444:
438:
437:
430:
427:
423:
420:
419:
418:
415:
411:
408:
407:
406:
403:
402:
398:
393:
392:
383:
380:
379:
378:
375:
374:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
332:
331:
329:
325:
322:
321:
315:
313:
309:
308:
307:
304:
303:
298:
294:
293:Vice Chairman
291:
289:
285:
282:
281:
280:
277:
272:
269:
268:
266:
262:
259:
258:
252:
251:
244:
241:
237:
233:
232:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
219:
214:
213:
210:
209:
205:
201:
200:
196:
192:
191:
180:
176:
174:
173:
168:
163:
162:
157:
156:
151:
144:
142:
138:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
82:
78:
73:
65:
58:
51:
49:
46:
44:
41:←
40:
39:
35:
23:
3796:
3795:
3763:
3762:
3611:. Retrieved
3607:
3598:
3588:December 30,
3586:. Retrieved
3572:
3560:. Retrieved
3545:
3533:. Retrieved
3524:
3515:
3504:. Retrieved
3502:. 2023-03-29
3499:
3490:
3479:. Retrieved
3477:. 2023-03-29
3474:
3465:
3454:. Retrieved
3452:. 2023-03-30
3449:
3423:. Retrieved
3414:
3405:
3393:. Retrieved
3389:the original
3384:
3375:
3363:. Retrieved
3354:
3345:
3334:. Retrieved
3332:. 2022-11-16
3329:
3320:
3308:. Retrieved
3297:
3288:
3277:. Retrieved
3275:. 2008-02-19
3272:
3263:
3251:. Retrieved
3242:
3233:
3222:. Retrieved
3220:. 2021-02-03
3217:
3208:
3197:. Retrieved
3195:. 2021-02-13
3192:
3183:
3172:. Retrieved
3170:. 2022-03-11
3167:
3143:. Retrieved
3129:
3117:. Retrieved
3102:
3090:. Retrieved
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3055:
3046:
3035:. Retrieved
3021:
3010:. Retrieved
3008:. 2023-03-28
3005:
2996:
2984:. Retrieved
2965:
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2935:
2926:
2915:. Retrieved
2906:
2897:
2886:. Retrieved
2877:
2854:. Retrieved
2845:
2836:
2824:. Retrieved
2813:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2781:
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2751:
2742:
2730:. Retrieved
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2690:
2681:
2672:
2660:
2649:. Retrieved
2647:. 2021-05-03
2644:
2620:. Retrieved
2615:
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2585:
2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2555:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2525:
2516:
2504:. Retrieved
2495:
2486:
2474:. Retrieved
2467:
2458:
2447:. Retrieved
2443:
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2414:The Guardian
2412:
2402:
2390:. Retrieved
2383:
2357:. Retrieved
2342:
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2314:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2282:
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2250:
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2220:The Diplomat
2218:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2190:
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2157:
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2122:
2112:18 September
2110:. Retrieved
2101:
2092:
2081:. Retrieved
2079:. 2023-03-28
2077:Crisis Group
2076:
2034:. Retrieved
2030:the original
2023:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1998:The Diplomat
1996:
1986:
1966:
1958:
1953:
1913:
1871:
1849:Hkun Htun Oo
1829:
1787:
1765:Thar Tun Hla
1745:
1710:
1700:
1692:
1687:
1643:
1597:
1570:Wa interests
1555:
1513:
1473:
1431:
1389:
1338:
1299:
1276:
1264:
1260:
1231:
1212:
1197:
1182:
1168:
1164:
1141:
1124:
1114:and the two
1109:
1105:insurrection
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1053:
1032:
1024:
1012:
997:
993:
966:
954:
939:
903:
887:
868:
852:
817:
794:
710:Human rights
606:Ko Ko Hlaing
523:
500:
499:
453:Htun Htun Oo
358:Tin Aung San
218:Constitution
178:
165:
158:
47:
3831:Referendums
3562:30 December
3535:30 December
3355:Myanmar NOW
3145:30 December
3119:30 December
3092:30 December
3066:30 December
2967:Nikkei Asia
2701:17 February
2556:Myanmar NOW
2526:Myanmar NOW
2506:13 November
2476:13 February
2392:13 February
2159:Nikkei Asia
2138:30 December
2004:14 February
1035:Zaw Min Tun
665:President:
638:Visa policy
399:(dissolved)
397:Legislature
3868:Categories
3853:See also:
3613:2023-03-31
3506:2023-03-31
3481:2023-03-31
3456:2023-03-31
3365:5 November
3336:2023-03-29
3279:2023-03-29
3253:6 February
3224:2023-03-29
3199:2023-03-29
3174:2023-03-29
3037:2022-07-03
3012:2023-03-29
2917:2021-02-09
2888:2021-02-09
2856:2021-05-21
2651:2023-03-29
2622:6 February
2596:6 February
2566:4 February
2536:4 February
2449:2023-03-20
2359:1 February
2323:1 February
2316:Al Jazeera
2295:28 January
2263:28 January
2252:Al Jazeera
2231:28 January
2083:2023-03-29
2036:31 January
2025:Al Jazeera
1978:References
1802:Liberalism
1667:San Khaung
1294:See also:
1249:, and the
1172:US$ 35,000
1160:open lists
1150:(PR). The
900:Background
705:Federalism
620:in Myanmar
604:Minister:
591:Minister:
429:Opposition
353:Mya Tun Oo
255:Government
234:Chairman:
159:Incumbent
2826:15 August
2192:Bloomberg
1820:138 / 168
1813:258 / 330
1720:Ideology
1575:Nyi Palot
1533:Aye Maung
1313:Ideology
1273:Reactions
1200:fake news
1189:Thein Soe
1132:Win Myint
1112:President
1068:Naypyidaw
1060:plurality
988:Myint Swe
976:Win Myint
973:President
859:Myint Swe
567:Townships
562:Districts
488:General:
479:elections
441:Judiciary
363:Win Shein
312:Myint Swe
261:President
236:Than Kyaw
167:Myint Swe
161:President
3582:Archived
3556:Archived
3529:Archived
3419:Archived
3359:Archived
3304:Archived
3247:Archived
3139:Archived
3113:Archived
3086:Archived
3060:Archived
3031:Archived
2986:1 August
2980:Archived
2940:Archived
2911:Archived
2882:Archived
2850:Archived
2820:Archived
2788:Archived
2756:Archived
2726:Archived
2695:Archived
2691:BBC News
2590:Archived
2560:Archived
2530:Archived
2500:Archived
2496:BBC News
2424:30 April
2353:France24
2289:Archived
2257:Archived
2225:Archived
2198:1 August
2170:1 August
2164:Archived
2132:Archived
2106:Archived
1891:Aik Mone
1855:13 / 330
1451:Han Shwe
1373:26 / 330
1354:Tatmadaw
1015:Tatmadaw
946:Tatmadaw
908:and his
830:and the
822:'s next
700:Conflict
669:(acting)
628:Passport
593:Than Swe
368:Than Swe
284:Chairman
273:(acting)
169:(acting)
3708:1951–52
3475:Reuters
3425:13 July
3273:Reuters
3006:Reuters
2936:Reuters
2907:Reuters
2794:14 June
2762:7 March
2732:2 April
2645:AP NEWS
2284:Reuters
1946:3 / 168
1939:2 / 330
1904:2 / 168
1897:3 / 330
1862:2 / 168
1778:4 / 168
1771:4 / 330
1737:Amyotha
1723:Leader
1680:1 / 168
1673:0 / 330
1634:0 / 168
1627:1 / 330
1588:0 / 168
1581:1 / 330
1546:0 / 168
1539:1 / 330
1504:0 / 168
1497:1 / 330
1464:3 / 168
1457:2 / 330
1422:1 / 168
1415:3 / 330
1380:7 / 168
1367:Khin Yi
1330:Amyotha
1316:Leader
1179:Conduct
986:(SAC).
924:became
834:of the
820:Myanmar
477:Recent
422:Speaker
410:Speaker
377:Cabinet
348:Soe Win
310:First:
297:Soe Win
102:Khin Yi
98:Leader
84:
48:By 2025
3395:29 May
2972:Yangon
2946:24 May
2349:Yangon
1732:Pyithu
1325:Pyithu
1257:Timing
1156:closed
906:Ne Win
110:Party
3310:9 May
2669:(PDF)
1969:/ 168
1961:/ 330
1933:Po Re
1914:KySDP
1717:Name
1703:/ 168
1695:/ 330
1310:Name
873:to a
3843:2008
3838:1973
3822:2019
3817:2014
3797:Next
3791:2020
3786:2015
3781:2010
3764:Next
3758:2020
3753:2015
3748:2010
3743:1990
3738:1985
3733:1981
3728:1978
3723:1974
3718:1960
3713:1956
3703:1947
3698:1936
3693:1932
3688:1928
3683:1925
3678:1922
3590:2021
3564:2021
3537:2021
3427:2021
3397:2021
3367:2021
3312:2021
3255:2021
3147:2021
3121:2021
3094:2021
3068:2021
2988:2022
2974:and
2948:2021
2828:2021
2796:2021
2764:2021
2734:2021
2703:2020
2624:2021
2598:2021
2568:2021
2538:2021
2508:2015
2478:2023
2426:2023
2394:2023
2361:2023
2325:2023
2297:2023
2265:2023
2233:2023
2200:2022
2172:2022
2140:2021
2114:2021
2038:2024
2006:2024
1830:SNLD
1492:n/a
1474:KSPP
1352:Pro-
1339:USDP
1225:and
1183:The
1096:The
1089:The
1013:The
969:coup
888:The
524:Next
519:2018
514:2016
501:Next
495:2020
490:2015
328:list
265:list
172:USDP
139:/ 7
114:USDP
3813:...
3385:CNA
2846:CNN
2722:CNN
1967:145
1959:276
1872:TNP
1788:NLD
1746:ANP
1644:NDP
1598:ZCD
1556:WNP
1514:AFP
1432:MUP
1390:PNO
1008:SAC
818:In
135:26
3870::
3606:.
3523:.
3498:.
3473:.
3448:.
3435:^
3413:.
3383:.
3353:.
3328:.
3296:.
3271:.
3241:.
3216:.
3191:.
3166:.
3155:^
3054:.
3029:.
3004:.
2970:.
2964:.
2934:.
2905:.
2880:.
2876:.
2865:^
2844:.
2812:.
2780:.
2750:.
2724:.
2720:.
2689:.
2671:.
2643:.
2632:^
2614:.
2584:.
2558:.
2554:.
2528:.
2524:.
2494:.
2466:.
2442:.
2417:.
2411:.
2382:.
2369:^
2351::
2347:.
2341:.
2313:.
2281:.
2249:.
2223:.
2217:.
2189:.
2156:.
2100:.
2075:.
2046:^
2022:.
1995:.
1701:16
1693:39
1245:,
1241:,
1237:,
1107:.
1010:.
866:.
850:.
618:/
330:)
295::
286::
267:)
3647:e
3640:t
3633:v
3616:.
3592:.
3566:.
3539:.
3509:.
3484:.
3459:.
3429:.
3399:.
3369:.
3339:.
3314:.
3282:.
3257:.
3227:.
3202:.
3177:.
3149:.
3123:.
3096:.
3070:.
3040:.
3015:.
2990:.
2950:.
2920:.
2891:.
2859:.
2830:.
2798:.
2766:.
2736:.
2705:.
2654:.
2626:.
2600:.
2570:.
2540:.
2510:.
2480:.
2452:.
2428:.
2396:.
2363:.
2327:.
2299:.
2267:.
2235:.
2202:.
2174:.
2142:.
2116:.
2086:.
2040:.
2008:.
813:.
799:.
774:e
767:t
760:v
326:(
263:(
141:N
137:R
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
