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had risen. When the hundreds of
Southern Han ships were punctured and caught against the deadly traps, Ngô Quyền led his forces in the attack. Hundreds of trapped ships were burned and sabotaged and thousands of Southern Han soldiers were killed, while some managed to retreat and were chased out relentlessly by the forces of An Nam. In the thick of battle, most of the Southern Han army, including the Admiral
837:
747:"The Battle of Bach-dang River took place in the autumn of 938. It has been remembered by the Vietnamese as an important milestone on their path to national independence. It had a powerful effect on the people of the time, as well, for it directly led to the abandonment of T'ang-style political titles and to the proclamation of the first Vietnamese "king" of the tenth century."
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to do the most damage. To prevent this incursion, Ngô Quyền strategized and ordered the waters of Bạch Đằng embedded with thousands of large wooden pikes hidden just beneath the rising tide water. He used boats with shallow drafts to instigate and lure the
Southern Han toward the traps after the tide
647:
Despite having defeated
Southern Han, Quyền also imposed a Chinese style administration that followed Chinese etiquette such as the color of dress that was worn. But his new realm quickly succumbed to prolonged civil conflict, beginning with internecine struggles between members of the Dương and Ngô
514:
period. Ngô Quyền's birth, according to
Vietnamese tradition, that he was bathed with strange luminosity and three strangle black moles were seen on the baby's back, which were signs of his future greatness, and the mother named him "Quyền", meaning authority and power.
541:) and quickly rose through the military ranks and government administration; by 934, he was promoted to the post of military governor of Ái Châu. Dương Đình Nghệ loved his talent and gave him one of his daughters, Lady Dương, in marriage and placed him in charge of
556:
regime due to its strategic geographical location. Ngô Quyền foresaw the
Southern Han intention. He quickly mobilized the armed forces and made war preparations well in advance. His victory at the Battle of Bach Dang paved the way for Vietnamese independence.
552:, he took control of the military and was well received. That same year, Ngô Quyền's forces defeated the rebel Kiều Công Tiễn and had him executed. This transpired into an opportunistic pretense for wrestling control of Annam by the new
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639:
people. He strengthened old rituals, and also provided feathered accessories, yellow banners, brass gongs, and deerskin drums for all the ancient dances with sword and battle axe, reminiscent of scenes depicted on
545:(Nghệ An province at present). The province was Dương Đình Nghệ's hometown and military power base. By giving Ngô Quyền command of this region Dương Đình Nghệ recognized Ngô Quyền's loyalty and talent.
1260:
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families, who continued to alternate in power until the mid-960s. Ngô Quyền's immediate heirs proved unable to maintain a unified state. After his death in 944,
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After overthrowing the
Chinese government in Vietnam and proclaimed as king, Ngô Quyền transferred the capital to
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dispatched an naval fleet to subdue
Jinghai. Ngô Quyền calculated that the Southern Han would sail down the
111:
17:
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118:
61:
39:
in
English-language text. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the
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607:(the prince of the Southern Han Emperor), were killed. Similar tactics were later repeated by
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invaded
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510:. According to the family's stele erected in 1631, the family claimed to has dated back to
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743:(14th Century), and successive histories all recognized the importance of Ngô Quyền.
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442:. The battle is celebrated in Vietnamese national history as it ended 1,000 years of
230:
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After Dương Đình Nghệ was assassinated in a military coup in 937 by a usurper named
426:(前吳王; "First King of Ngô"), was a warlord who later became the founding king of the
2608:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House
856:
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1169:
The first
National King of Viet Nam: Ngo Quyen, Father of Vietnamese Independence
889:
828:
24:
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1333:
1064:
Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang: A Contemporary History of a National Struggle: 1927-1954
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usurped the throne for a brief time, until Ngô Quyền's two sons,
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kingdom, thus affirming the continuity of the traditions of the
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of Vietnam. He reigned from 939 to 944. In 938, he defeated the
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422:) (April 17, 898 – February 14, 944), often referred to as
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In 931, he served under Dương Đình Nghệ (the governor of
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ruled Annam autonomy until in 930 the Chinese kingdom of
1130:
Postcolonial Vietnam: New Histories of the National Past
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Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present
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1102:Historical Records of the Five Dynasties
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2665:Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs
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16:For South Vietnamese frigate, see
14:
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590:In 938, the Southern Han emperor
2706:10th-century Vietnamese monarchs
1151:, University of California Press
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835:
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474:of northern Vietnam) during the
462:Ngô Quyền was born in 898 AD in
446:dating back to 111 BC under the
128:1 February 939 – 14 February 944
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75:Ngô Quyền's statue in Hai Phong
2647:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
418:
395:
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1:
1147:Taylor, Keith Weller (1983),
800:
619:King of Annam (Tĩnh Hải Quân)
615:against the Mongols in 1288.
482:, an influential official in
35:, but is often simplified to
1211:as governor of Tĩnh Hải quân
1128:Pelley, Patricia M. (2002).
863:
539:Jinghai circuit/principality
7:
737:Anthology of Palace Spirits
10:
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561:Defeating the Southern Han
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1274:Early independent Vietnam
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1132:. Duke University Press.
890:"Ngo Quyen, Vietnam King"
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567:Battle of Bạch Đằng (938)
444:Chinese rule over Vietnam
436:Battle of Bạch Đằng River
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1149:The Birth of the Vietnam
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627:citadel, the capital of
2641:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
2605:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
1081:Oxford University Press
1062:Hoang, Van Dao (2008).
710:Ngô Xương Văn (935–965)
755:
707:Ngô Xương Ngập (?–954)
587:
506:) after the defeat of
18:RVNS Ngô Quyền (HQ-17)
1111:Zhonghua Book Company
1075:Kiernan, Ben (2019).
745:
727:The first history of
574:
458:Early life and career
235:Prince of Thiên Sách
795:Shrine of Ngô Quyền.
680:Phùng Thị Tinh Phong
478:. He was the son of
432:Southern Han dynasty
309:Phùng Thị Tinh Phong
2716:Vietnamese monarchs
783:Ngô Quyền's Temple.
448:Western Han dynasty
376:Vietnamese alphabet
334:Vietnamese alphabet
136:Dynasty established
119:King of Ngô dynasty
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504:Thanh Hoa Province
240:Prince of Nam Tấn
2721:Founding monarchs
2711:People from Hanoi
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2450:Princess Phất Kim
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1226:Succeeded by
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1139:978-0-822-32966-4
1120:978-7-101-00322-2
576:Đông Hồ woodblock
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2486:Lê Long Việt
2304:Ngô Xương Xí
1941:
1735:Khúc Thừa Mỹ
1474:Khúc Thừa Dụ
1285:
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1165:, Britannica
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1056:Bibliography
1041:
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1022:Kiernan 2019
1017:
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999:
972:
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953:Kiernan 2019
936:Kiernan 2019
921:Ngô Vui 2014
884:
879:, p. 7.
872:
752:K. W. Taylor
746:
736:
726:
716:Ngô Càn Hưng
713:Ngô Nam Hưng
646:
622:
589:
580:Southern Han
554:Southern Han
547:
536:
528:Southern Han
517:
498:(Modern-day
476:Tang dynasty
466:(modern-day
461:
423:
409:
408:
250:Ngô Càn Hưng
246:Ngô Nam Hưng
205:18 April 944
165:17 April 898
60:
44:
36:
32:
2686:Ngô dynasty
2600:Ngô Sĩ Liên
2327:Đinh Phế Đế
2147:Lê Đại Hành
1948:Queen Dương
1305: Dương
1286:Colour note
1182:Ngô Dynasty
1097:Ouyang, Xiu
1046:Pelley 2002
1034:Taylor 1983
992:Taylor 1983
977:Ouyang 1995
965:Taylor 1983
906:Taylor 1983
741:Lý Tế Xuyên
611:in 981 and
605:Liu Hongcao
524:Khúc family
428:Ngô dynasty
370:Formal name
271:Regnal name
196:Ngô dynasty
187:(944-02-14)
133:Predecessor
100:Predecessor
2701:944 deaths
2696:897 births
2680:Categories
2654:0313296227
2502:Kiều Thuận
1324: Kiều
1178:Ngô Quyền
877:Hoang 2008
801:References
733:Lê Văn Hưu
512:Hung kings
470:District,
176:Tang China
41:given name
2313:Đinh Liễn
1942:Ngô Quyền
864:Citations
704:Children
600:Giao Châu
464:Đường Lâm
410:Ngô Quyền
382:Ngô Vương
340:Ngô Quyền
328:Ngô Quyền
168:Đường Lâm
161:898-04-17
141:Successor
108:Successor
62:Ngô Vương
53:Ngô Quyền
2630:(1971),
2616:(1998),
2602:(1993),
1605:Khúc Hạo
1223:939–944
1163:Nam Viet
1099:(1995).
1010:vol. 281
750:—
729:Dai Viet
637:Lạc Việt
586:, 938 AD
440:Haiphong
318:Buddhism
314:Religion
82:Jiedushi
23:In this
1107:Beijing
699:(?–980)
677:Mother
672:Ngô Mân
669:Father
609:Lê Hoàn
592:Liu Yan
543:Ái Châu
520:Jinghai
490:(today
480:Ngô Mân
468:Sơn Tây
434:at the
414:chữ Hán
390:Chữ Hán
348:Chữ Hán
301:Ngô Mân
287:Dynasty
95:938–939
29:surname
2651:
2594:Notes:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1330:
1322:
1313:
1311:
1303:
1294:
1292:
1192:
1136:
1117:
723:Legacy
664:Family
629:Âu Lạc
625:Cổ Loa
306:Mother
298:Father
225:Đỗ phi
218:Spouse
202:Burial
192:Cổ Loa
27:, the
1194:Died:
1187:Born:
758:Image
685:Wife
496:Annan
488:Annan
484:Phong
472:Hanoi
260:Names
231:Issue
125:Reign
92:Reign
45:Quyền
2649:ISBN
1334:Đinh
1296:Khúc
1134:ISBN
1115:ISBN
656:and
450:. A
182:Died
155:Born
1315:Ngô
1272:in
1196:944
1189:897
739:of
731:by
633:Yue
292:Ngô
84:of
37:Ngo
33:Ngô
31:is
2682::
1345:Lê
1113:.
1109::
1105:.
1079:.
1066:.
1008:,
984:^
943:^
928:^
913:^
898:^
644:.
486:,
419:吳權
416::
194:,
174:,
170:,
55:吳權
43:,
1262:e
1255:t
1248:v
1142:.
1123:.
1083:.
1070:.
1012:.
923:.
412:(
400:王
397:吳
358:權
355:吳
212:)
163:)
159:(
47:.
20:.
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