222:
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31:
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360:
presidential election, Soglo took first place in the first round, held on March 10, 1991, with 36.31% of the vote. A run-off against Kérékou followed on 24 March in which Soglo won a strong majority, receiving 67.73% of the vote—the first time that an opposition candidate in post-colonial
Francophone
382:
During his presidency, Soglo took efforts to refurbish Benin's devastated economy. These economic measures caused civil unrest and undermined his popularity. Despite these problems, his government was praised for its adherence to democratic principles and respect for
466:
Soglo ran for re-election as a municipal councillor in the April 2008 local election in
Cotonou; he was also the RB candidate for Mayor, vowing to continue to modernize the city and create a system of public transportation. He faced Jérôme Dandjinou of the governing
432:. Soglo was elected as Mayor by the city's council on February 13, 2003, receiving the support of 41 of the 45 councillors, and he was sworn in on the same day. He said that he would focus on reducing pollution and improving waste management and drainage.
409:, he placed second behind Mathieu Kérékou, winning 27.12% of the vote. Although Soglo qualified to participate in a run-off against Kérékou, he withdrew alleging irregularities, which resulted in a Kérékou victory. Soglo could not run again in the
353:. The conference designated Nicéphore Soglo Prime Minister, and he took office on March 12, 1990. The conference produced a constitution that was overwhelmingly approved in a referendum held on 2 December 1990.
578:
610:
288:, in 1947, while both were studying in France as teenagers (he was 16, whilst she was 14 for she was two years his junior). The couple married on July 2, 1958. They had two sons,
346:
In the late 1980s, faced with growing dissatisfaction over a stagnant economy, the Kérékou government agreed to convene a national conference that would lead the country towards
568:
1473:
471:. Following the local election, the municipal councillors re-elected Soglo as Mayor on June 3, 2008. There were 48 votes in favor of Soglo and one abstention.
376:
394:, Soglo again took first place in the first round, but in the second round he was defeated by Mathieu Kérékou, receiving 47.51% of the vote. Soglo alleged
891:
1229:
600:
678:
992:
540:
221:
1498:
952:
1478:
770:
800:
844:"Former President of Benin Soglo still alive; death announcement was "a mistake"", Radio France Internationale, 17 February 2005.
1222:
281:
642:
517:
1453:
468:
410:
406:
391:
1463:
1458:
1448:
1215:
985:
1298:
1100:
1045:
1493:
1238:
460:
1330:
1124:
835:"Programme summary of Radio Benin news 1930 gmt 13 Feb 03", Radio Benin (nl.newsbank.com), February 14, 2003.
452:
1488:
1483:
1090:
978:
417:
ran as the candidate of the
Renaissance Party instead, placing fourth with 8.44% of the vote. Another son,
245:
1005:
507:
424:
Nicéphore Soglo and the RB were victorious in the
December 2002–January 2003 municipal election in
336:
324:
878:
1468:
436:
365:
168:
692:
487:
428:, Benin's largest city. In the 12th arrondissement, Soglo defeated pro-government Movement candidate
866:
664:
1060:
925:
249:
86:
1443:
1308:
1080:
1065:
109:
1085:
1075:
734:
688:
785:
335:
to power, he left the country and held positions at international organizations such as the
1438:
1169:
1159:
1133:
1107:
935:
918:
509:
Contemporary Black biography : profiles from the international Black community. Vol.15
332:
79:
1375:
122:
8:
1279:
1262:
1040:
1021:
429:
421:, also ran in the election, but he fared poorly, receiving only about 0.17% of the vote.
369:
320:
308:
285:
277:
257:
180:
569:"Bénin: décès de Rosine Soglo, ex-première dame devenue femme politique de premier plan"
1001:
797:
652:
632:
46:
823:
638:
513:
440:
375:
In 1993, President Soglo headed the Benin delegation which participated in the first
1174:
1055:
1050:
1035:
316:
30:
853:"Former US President Carter leads foreign observer team to monitor Liberia poll",
804:
512:. Detroit, Mich.: Detroit ; London : Gale Research. 1997. p. 196.
273:
158:
475:
289:
206:
1385:
1253:
1070:
962:
745:
601:"Bénin – Décès de Rosine Soglo : hommages unanimes de la classe politique"
395:
443:, Soglo was falsely reported to have died in February 2005. Along with former
1432:
1395:
1179:
970:
721:
605:
573:
456:
444:
398:, but this was rejected by the Constitutional Court. He is known as "Benin's
892:"Mairie de Cotonou : Léhady Soglo prend services des mains de son père"
1207:
448:
418:
414:
384:
293:
210:
315:) and was the inspector of finance (1965–1967) before his cousin, Colonel
1288:
1095:
1030:
945:
683:
357:
347:
340:
261:
241:
757:
545:
350:
304:
867:"Cotonou courtisée par les candidats aux élections locales du Bénin"
425:
312:
253:
1248:
399:
1356:
1150:
361:
Africa had won an election. He took office on April 4, 1991.
238:
154:
328:
953:
Chairman of the
Economic Community of West African States
300:
284:. Soglo met his future wife, a Beninese student named
377:
879:"Former Beninese president re-elected Cotonou Mayor"
541:"Rosine Soglo's removal from party makes headlines"
451:, Soglo headed the multinational delegation of the
372:; her husband became leader of the party in 1994.
771:"Son of Benin's Ex-President Vies for Presidency"
1430:
786:"Opposition set to win in major Beninese cities"
368:(known by the acronym PRB or RB) was founded by
1000:
758:"Underfinanced Benin election promises change"
500:
1223:
986:
1237:
819:
817:
733:Japan, Ministry for Foreign Affairs (MOFA):
624:
598:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
478:, who had previously served as his deputy.
1230:
1216:
993:
979:
566:
413:due to the age limit of 70 years; his son
323:and appointed his relative, Nicéphore, as
29:
814:
405:In a bid to regain the presidency in the
781:
779:
706:
325:minister of finance and economic affairs
256:from 2003 to 2015. Soglo was married to
1474:École nationale d'administration alumni
869:, African Press Agency, April 18, 2008.
824:"Ex-president elected mayor of Cotonou"
311:, Soglo returned to Benin (then called
195: 1958; died 2021)
1431:
630:
474:He was succeeded as Mayor by his son,
276:. He studied law and economics at the
1211:
974:
881:, African Press Agency, June 4, 2008.
776:
99:12 March 1990 – 4 April 1991
59:4 April 1991 – 4 April 1996
798:"I- SITUATION POLITIQUE INTERIEURE"
599:Vidjingninou, Fiacre (2021-07-26).
567:Millecamps, Matthieu (2021-07-25).
533:
469:Cauris Forces for an Emerging Benin
252:from 1991 to 1996. He was Mayor of
13:
592:
560:
14:
1510:
1499:20th-century Beninese politicians
1350:
1324:
1273:
1247:
1144:
1118:
1015:
411:March 2006 presidential election
392:March 1996 presidential election
282:École nationale d'administration
220:
1479:Benin Rebirth Party politicians
884:
872:
860:
847:
838:
829:
791:
788:, afrol News, January 12, 2003.
763:
751:
613:from the original on 2021-07-27
581:from the original on 2021-07-27
192:
1416:
1401:office abolished, 2016–present
1195:
739:
727:
671:
634:Historical Dictionary of Benin
461:October 2005 Liberian election
237:(born November 29, 1934) is a
1:
724:, African Elections Database.
453:National Democratic Institute
760:, afrol News, March 3, 2006.
267:
7:
1381:office abolished, 1998–2011
746:Benin, Year in Review: 1996
481:
364:In the following year, the
337:International Monetary Fund
299:After receiving degrees in
10:
1515:
1454:Finance ministers of Benin
1331:People's Republic of Benin
1125:People's Republic of Benin
826:, IRIN, February 17, 2003.
773:, VOA News, March 1, 2006.
437:American Hospital of Paris
435:While hospitalized at the
366:Renaissance Party of Benin
169:Renaissance Party of Benin
1464:Mayors of places in Benin
1409:
1391:office abolished, 2013–15
1371:office abolished, 1991–96
1348:
1322:
1314:office abolished, 1968–75
1304:office abolished, 1965–67
1294:office abolished, 1960–64
1271:
1245:
1188:
1142:
1116:
1013:
959:
950:
942:
932:
923:
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910:
235:Nicéphore Dieudonné Soglo
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133:
129:
116:
103:
92:
85:
73:
63:
52:
44:
40:
28:
21:
1459:Prime ministers of Benin
1449:Beninese Roman Catholics
1239:Prime ministers of Benin
494:
1494:20th-century economists
631:Decalo, Samuel (1995).
356:In the country's first
246:Prime Minister of Benin
87:Prime Minister of Benin
691:. 2008. Archived from
319:, overthrew President
260:, the Beninois former
248:from 1990 to 1991 and
689:Microsoft Corporation
327:. Following the 1972
1091:Presidential Council
890:Yao Hervé Kingbêwé,
807:, ambafrance-bj.org
1489:Beninese economists
1484:Presidents of Benin
1280:Republic of Dahomey
1022:Republic of Dahomey
1002:Presidents of Benin
957:1993 – 1994
930:1991 – 1996
896:La Nouvelle Tribune
637:. Scarecrow Press.
488:Timeline of Cotonou
407:March 2001 election
370:Rosine Vieyra Soglo
321:Sourou-Migan Apithy
309:University of Paris
278:University of Paris
258:Rosine Vieyra Soglo
181:Rosine Vieyra Soglo
16:Beninese politician
1299:Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin
1101:Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin
1046:Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin
926:President of Benin
911:Political offices
857:, October 7, 2005.
803:2007-05-08 at the
735:28 African nations
722:Elections in Benin
272:Soglo was born in
47:President of Benin
1469:World Bank people
1426:
1425:
1357:Republic of Benin
1205:
1204:
1151:Republic of Benin
969:
968:
960:Succeeded by
933:Succeeded by
898:, 15 August 2015
748:, Britannica.com.
679:"Nicéphore Soglo"
644:978-0-8108-2905-3
519:978-0-7876-0954-2
441:Neuilly-sur-Seine
232:
231:
149:November 29, 1934
123:Adrien Houngbédji
110:Maurice Kouandété
1506:
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317:Christophe Soglo
292:(born 1960) and
264:and politician.
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134:Personal details
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936:Mathieu Kérékou
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333:Mathieu Kérékou
274:French Togoland
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165:Political party
159:French Togoland
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80:Mathieu Kérékou
74:
69:Mathieu Kérékou
64:
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36:
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23:Nicéphore Soglo
17:
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11:
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1359:(1990–present)
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1202:
1189:
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1153:(1990–present)
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963:Jerry Rawlings
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661:|website=
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430:Sévérin Adjovi
396:election fraud
339:(IMF) and the
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695:on 2009-11-01
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574:Jeune Afrique
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442:
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331:that brought
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296:(born 1962).
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286:Rosine Vieyra
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39:
35:Soglo in 2012
32:
27:
20:
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769:Joe Bavier,
765:
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697:. Retrieved
693:the original
682:
673:
633:
626:
615:. Retrieved
604:
594:
583:. Retrieved
572:
562:
551:. Retrieved
549:. 2001-09-07
544:
535:
523:. Retrieved
508:
502:
476:Léhady Soglo
473:
465:
449:Jimmy Carter
434:
423:
415:Lehady Soglo
404:
389:
385:human rights
381:
374:
363:
355:
345:
298:
294:Ganiou Soglo
271:
234:
233:
211:Ganiou Soglo
207:Léhady Soglo
118:Succeeded by
94:
75:Succeeded by
54:
1439:1931 births
1333:(1975–1990)
1282:(1960–1975)
1256:(1894–1960)
1127:(1975–1990)
1024:(1960–1975)
946:Abdou Diouf
900:(in French)
855:The Analyst
809:(in French)
684:MSN Encarta
105:Preceded by
65:Preceded by
1433:Categories
1376:Houngbédji
699:2008-11-06
617:2021-07-27
585:2021-07-27
553:2012-07-30
447:President
358:multiparty
348:multiparty
341:World Bank
262:First Lady
242:politician
145:1934-11-29
1309:Kouandété
1081:Kouandété
1066:Kouandété
663:ignored (
653:cite book
546:PanaPress
525:28 August
351:democracy
307:from the
305:economics
268:Biography
250:President
217:Signature
95:In office
55:In office
1414:Military
1366:N. Soglo
1193:Military
1165:N. Soglo
1086:de Souza
1056:C. Soglo
1051:Congacou
1036:C. Soglo
801:Archived
611:Archived
579:Archived
482:See also
459:for the
455:and the
280:and the
244:who was
239:Beninese
203:Children
1421:Interim
1386:Koupaki
1200:Interim
1170:Kérékou
1160:Kérékou
1134:Kérékou
1108:Kérékou
1061:Hachème
426:Cotonou
390:In the
313:Dahomey
254:Cotonou
197:
189:
185:
1396:Zinsou
1263:Apithy
1076:Zinsou
1041:Apithy
641:
516:
419:Ganiou
400:Walesa
290:Léhady
175:Spouse
125:(1996)
112:(1968)
1180:Talon
1071:Alley
495:Notes
191:(
187:
155:Badou
1289:Maga
1175:Boni
1096:Maga
1031:Maga
1006:list
665:help
639:ISBN
527:2021
514:ISBN
329:coup
303:and
139:Born
45:5th
402:".
301:law
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