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548:. Nickel silver produces a bright and powerful sound quality; an additional benefit is that the metal is harder and more corrosion resistant than brass. Because of its hardness, it is used for most clarinet, flute, oboe and similar wind instrument keys, normally silver-plated. It is used to produce the tubes (called staples) onto which
558:
Many parts of brass instruments are made of nickel silver, such as tubes, braces or valve mechanism. Trombone slides of many manufacturers offer a lightweight nickel silver (LT slide) option for faster slide action and weight balance. The material was used in the construction of the
National tricone
475:
metalsmiths were able to easily acquire sheets of German silver. They used them to cut, stamp, and cold hammer a wide range of accessories and also horse gear. Presently, Plains metalsmiths use German silver for pendants, pectorals, bracelets, armbands, hair plates,
290:
and his cousin Henry
Elkington in Birmingham, the development of electroplating caused nickel silver to become widely used. It formed an ideal, strong and bright substrate for the plating process. It was also used unplated in applications such as cutlery.
544:, offer saxophones made of nickel silver (Shadow model); these are far rarer than traditional lacquered brass saxophones. Student-level flutes and piccolos are also made of silver-plated nickel silver, although upper-level models are likely to use
1150:
256:
metalworks were able to produce a similar alloy. In 1823, a German competition was held to perfect the production process: the goal was to develop an alloy that possessed the closest visual similarity to silver. The brothers
Henniger in
540:, string instrument frets, and electric guitar pickup parts, can be made of nickel silver. Many professional-level French horns are entirely made of nickel silver. Some saxophone manufacturers, such as
139:
refers to the artificial recreation of the natural ore composition by German metallurgists. All modern, commercially important, nickel silvers (such as those standardized under
929:
Die
Metalle: Geschichte, Vorkommen und Gewinnung, nebst ausfĆ¼hrlicher Produktions - und Preis - Statistik. Vom "Verein zur Befƶrderung des Gewerbefleisses" preisgekrƶnte Arbeit
468:). Its industrial and technical uses include marine fittings and plumbing fixtures for its corrosion resistance, and heating coils for its high electrical resistance.
1114:
262:
520:
679:
Gayle, Margot; Look, David W.; Waite, John G. (April 1993). "Pt. 1, A Historical Survey of Metals; Pt. 2, Deterioration and
Methods of Preserving Metals".
273:, which became widely known in northern Europe for nickel silver. In 1830, the German process of manufacture was introduced into England, while exports of
567:
of guitar, mandolin, banjo, bass, and related string instruments are typically nickel silver. Nickel silver is sometimes used as ornamentation on the
243:
occurs in the year 1597. From then until the end of the eighteenth century there are references to it as having been exported from Canton to Europe.
505:
Early in the twentieth century, German silver was used by automobile manufacturers before the advent of steel sheet metal. For example, the famous
102:. It is named for its silvery appearance, which can make it attractive as a cheaper and more durable substitute. It is also well suited for being
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has made several pieces from German silver. Outdoors art made from this material easily withstands all kinds of weather.
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685:. Cultural Resources, Preservation Assistance. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. p. 35.
179:", despite a government ban on the export of nickel silver. It became known in the West from imported wares called
355:
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322:
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are made of nickel silver for durability under heavy use. The alloy has been widely used in the production of
17:
910:
159:
Tracing a cross onto a piece of crude nickel silver at a workshop in San Miguel
Allende, Guanajuato, Mexico
98:. The usual formulation is 60% copper, 20% nickel and 20% zinc. Nickel silver does not contain the element
337:
1165:
462:
1142:
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smuggled into various parts of the East Indies ... and is not allowed to be carried out of the empire
598:
287:
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After the modern process for the production of electroplated nickel silver was patented in 1840 by
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The alloy came originally from China, where its composition is said to have been known.
480:(oval decorative plates for belts), earrings, belt buckles, necktie slides, stickpins,
414:
266:
524:
19th century banjos used German silver rims over wood for tonal quality and appearance
269:
independently achieved this goal. The manufacturer
Berndorf named the trademark brand
996:
955:"Die AnfƤnge der Argentan- (Neusilber)-Industrie und der technischen Nickelerzeugung"
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from China gradually stopped. In 1832, a form of German silver was also developed in
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206:, literally "white copper"), for which the silvery metal colour was used to imitate
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A naturally occurring ore composition in China was smelted into the alloy known as
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Silver Ghost of 1907. After about 1920, it became widely used for pocketknife
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ore composition, however, began to appear from about 1750 onward. In 1770, the
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978:
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North
American Indian Jewelry and Adornment: From Prehistory to the Present.
203:
200:
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Association of Small
Collectors of Antique Silver (ASCAS) (Ascasonline.org)
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is pronounced in the
Cantonese dialect. The earliest European mention of
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Metals in America's Historic Buildings: Uses and preservation 5reatments
906:
499:
446:
329: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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814:. Monograph. Vol. 106. National Bureau of Standards. p. 8.6.
498:. Many of the metal fittings on modern higher-end equine harness and
405:
Nickel silver pieces from the Ruth Cortez Rodriguez workshop in Mexico
426:
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Nickel silver first became popular as a base metal for silver-plated
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In the nineteenth century, particularly after 1868, North American
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Bach > Professional Bb Tenor Trombones > Viewing Model LT16M
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wares called EPNS (electroplated nickel silver). It is used in
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B122) contain zinc and are sometimes considered a subset of
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Nickel silver is also used in artworks. The Dutch sculptor
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95:
490:. Nickel silver is the metal of choice among contemporary
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718:"Marks of Alpacca and Alpacca-Silver II products"
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171:from readily available unprocessed ore. During the
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925:
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789:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 237ā250.
724:. Marks of Berndorf Metalware Factory in Austria
225:In Europe, consequently, it was at first called
437:), and is preferred for the track in electric
175:, it was "smuggled into various parts of the
126:
246:German artificial recreation of the natural
1085:. Pearlflute.com. Retrieved on 2013-12-19.
1066:. Pearlflute.com. Retrieved on 2013-12-19.
849:
1121:. Bachbrass.com. Retrieved on 2013-12-19.
850:Oberg, Erik; Jones, Franklin Day (1917).
389:Learn how and when to remove this message
43:"German silver" hair comb by Bruce Caesar
887:
783:; Kuhn, Dieter; Golas, Peter J. (1974).
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429:, for making musical instruments (e.g.,
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218:, one of the seven metals recognized by
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27:Shiny alloy of copper, nickel, and zinc
14:
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856:. The Industrial Press. p. 412.
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915:. New York, NY: Columbia University.
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760:Paktong: The Chinese alloy in Europe
327:adding citations to reliable sources
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528:Musical instruments, including the
24:
892:. New York, NY: Dover. p. 80.
641:
25:
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1057:Quantz505 ā Pearl Flute Worldwide
995:New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1999.
959:Zeitschrift fĆ¼r Angewandte Chemie
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786:Science and Civilisation in China
1076:Elegante ā Pearl Flute Worldwide
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163:Nickel silver was first used in
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445:is conductive. Better quality
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1181:Economy of the Qing dynasty
1151:Silver's Sterling Qualities
870:Dana, James Dwight (1869).
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10:
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926:Neumann, Bernhard (1904).
150:
29:
932:. W. Knapp. p. 327.
912:China's gifts to the West
706:Oxford English Dictionary
695:– via Google books.
599:Argentium sterling silver
288:George Richards Elkington
231:, which is about the way
127:
1017:10 February 2012 at the
979:10.1002/ange.19030161004
853:Machinery's Encyclopedia
655:Principles of Metallurgy
1143:The American CyclopƦdia
1117:16 October 2011 at the
1081:7 February 2012 at the
1062:7 February 2012 at the
1044:4 November 2008 at the
888:Holmyard, E.J. (1957).
745:The Complete Metalsmith
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1099:6 October 2011 at the
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580:Formula 1 Racing Horse
569:great highland bagpipe
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502:are of nickel silver.
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214:, it was identical to
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1137:"German Silver"
812:Nickel and its alloys
810:Rosenberg, Samuel J.
577:
523:
404:
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131:) ('white copper' or
94:with the addition of
42:
953:Neumann, B. (1903).
872:Manual of Mineralogy
629:List of named alloys
323:improve this article
263:Ernst August Geitner
30:For the animal, see
991:Dubin, Lois Sherr.
971:1903AngCh..16..225N
281:Birmingham, England
1166:Chinese inventions
781:Tsien, Tsuen-hsuin
583:
578:Willem Lenssinck,
526:
451:lock cylinder pins
407:
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692:978-0-16-061655-6
665:978-1-4400-5699-4
561:resophonic guitar
459:Portuguese escudo
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604:Britannia silver
587:Willem Lenssinck
441:layouts, as its
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461:and the former
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338:"Nickel silver"
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212:Berthold Laufer
210:. According to
208:sterling silver
167:, where it was
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312:This section
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321:Please help
316:verification
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173:Qing dynasty
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135:). The name
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68:nickel brass
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965:(10): 225.
907:Bodde, Derk
728:19 December
614:Cupronickel
555:are tied.
538:French horn
507:Rolls-Royce
177:East Indies
133:cupronickel
80:cupronickel
52:maillechort
1160:Categories
635:References
425:, costume
415:silverware
413:and other
349:newspapers
267:Schneeberg
64:new silver
542:Keilwerth
483:dush-tuhs
435:clarinets
379:June 2022
216:khar sini
197:Cantonese
1115:Archived
1097:Archived
1079:Archived
1060:Archived
1042:Archived
1015:Archived
835:19 April
593:See also
511:bolsters
496:Oklahoma
187:Mandarin
60:argentan
1146:. 1879.
967:Bibcode
890:Alchemy
534:trumpet
478:conchas
427:jewelry
423:zippers
411:cutlery
363:scholar
276:paktong
271:Alpacca
249:paktong
240:paktong
234:baitong
228:paktong
192:paktong
182:baitong
169:smelted
151:History
121:bĆ”itĆ³ng
113:paktong
76:alpacca
1186:Silver
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936:
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563:. The
536:, and
488:tiaras
486:, and
457:(e.g.
431:flutes
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358:
351:
344:
336:
259:Berlin
104:plated
100:silver
88:nickel
84:copper
72:albata
32:Alpaca
565:frets
553:reeds
530:flute
492:Kiowa
466:marks
455:coins
443:oxide
370:JSTOR
356:books
189:) or
165:China
145:brass
92:alloy
86:with
78:is a
74:, or
997:ISBN
934:ISBN
837:2010
791:ISBN
730:2013
687:ISBN
660:ISBN
550:oboe
515:iron
500:tack
449:and
447:keys
342:news
295:Uses
261:and
254:Suhl
141:ASTM
96:zinc
975:doi
463:GDR
325:by
265:in
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117:or
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