346:
36:
61:
1236:
358:
370:
334:
416:
382:
1247:
68:
43:
432:
189:
219:. The town of Nicodemus is symbolic of the pioneer spirit of African Americans who dared to leave the only region they had been familiar with to seek personal freedom and the opportunity to develop their talents and capabilities. The site was named, at least in part, for a legendary African-American slave featured in abolitionist
268:
To ensure growth the town needed the railroad. The residents of
Nicodemus made several attempts to reach out to various railroad companies in an attempt to attract a rail line to Nicodemus, but it was all to no avail. The railroad passed to the south. Over time people moved closer to the railway and
260:
Nicodemus was founded in 1877, led by Rev. W.H. Smith, a black minister, and W.R. Hill, a white land developer, and five other black men who formed the
Nicodemus Town Company and began visiting churches in Kentucky to encourage people to move to Kansas. Kansas was a free state, part of the
264:
By the mid-1880s
Nicodemus was a small, bustling town. There were two newspapers, three general stores and at least three churches. The town had a number of small hotels, an ice cream parlor, bank, livery and a number of homes. The population was an estimated 700 at the town's heyday.
1125:
1220:
1156:
1140:
1130:
491:
261:
Underground
Railroad and home to abolitionist John Brown. Handbills and flyers distributed by the company called Nicodemus a place for "African Americans to establish a black self-government."
1673:
1215:
1161:
802:
1182:
1084:
1115:
1049:
1014:
1089:
994:
954:
779:
1054:
1044:
1039:
1019:
1135:
969:
884:
1004:
999:
874:
111:
1094:
1059:
964:
939:
1079:
1029:
1009:
984:
974:
959:
949:
934:
914:
889:
879:
869:
1099:
1074:
979:
919:
899:
894:
864:
854:
1399:
1034:
989:
929:
904:
859:
1166:
1064:
944:
909:
223:'s "Wake, Nicodemus (1864)." It is a mystical story of an old slave died away and buried in a hollow tree who had asked to be awakened on the Day of Jubilee.
1668:
1120:
1069:
1024:
924:
1321:
1283:
832:
817:
772:
35:
1653:
848:
570:
60:
1586:
1633:
1250:
765:
321:
was formed in 1999; and, while "Promised Land Flour" and "Nicodemus
Pancake Mix" are being marketed, the flour mill has not yet been built.
1648:
327:
In 1976, Nicodemus was designated a
National Historic Landmark. It was designated a National Historic Site by an Act of Congress in 1996.
1613:
1240:
1638:
1366:
317:
Switzer is now farming 840 acres (3.4 km), in
Nicodemus, and is one of the top investors in the creation of a flour mill there. A
1628:
345:
1304:
1276:
812:
1608:
1313:
445:
1663:
1356:
1292:
788:
1643:
1412:
565:
1618:
1328:
1269:
1203:
302:. He resumed his professional career with the Packers after 2½ years in the military. He later went on to play for the
1333:
534:
1371:
357:
1548:
1361:
562:
398:
492:"Discover the Kansas Town Settled by Black Homesteaders in the 1870s | National Trust for Historic Preservation"
1468:
1458:
1658:
1389:
369:
1623:
1568:
1435:
1407:
1208:
1187:
333:
1528:
1463:
1348:
311:
292:
207:, United States, preserves, protects and interprets the only remaining western town established by
631:
Joe Wilson's Post Office, South Avenue & Third Street (moved to), Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
666:
Charles
Williams House, South Avenue & Fourth Street (moved to), Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
638:
African
Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, Adams & Third Streets, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
1543:
1443:
822:
381:
1553:
1508:
1483:
827:
807:
553:
411:
Associated Press report "Former football star returns to help save dying town," August, 2006.
212:
170:
757:
680:
District No. 1 School, Madison & Fourth
Streets (moved to), Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
1503:
1498:
1493:
1473:
610:
Lloyd Wellington House, Adams & Second Streets (moved to), Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
466:
577:", 10 photos, 5 measured drawings, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page
8:
1513:
1478:
596:
Fairview School, Second & Washington Streets (moved to), Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
682:", 6 photos, 3 measured drawings, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page
654:", 8 photos, 9 measured drawings, 7 data pages, 1 photo caption page
633:", 2 photos, 9 measured drawings, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page
1563:
1523:
1453:
1381:
652:
Old First Baptist Church, Fourth & Washington Streets, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
307:
303:
216:
659:
First Baptist Parsonage, Fourth & Washington Streets, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
589:
Nicodemus Township Hall, Washington & Second Streets, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
1558:
1538:
1448:
624:
Fletcher-Switzer House, Washington & Second Streets, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
530:
295:
200:
99:
88:
1533:
1518:
1221:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
284:
208:
603:
Jerry Scruggs, Jr. House, Adams & Second Street, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
220:
617:
Switzer Bunkhouse, Washington & Third Streets, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
415:
299:
236:
1602:
437:
277:
270:
126:
113:
1261:
1488:
288:
281:
645:
Ace Williams House, Fourth Street (moved to), Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
515:
The Kansas Guidebook by Marci Penner, Copy. 2005 and The Associated Press.
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
403:
Historic Preservation in Kansas. Black History Sites, A Beginning Point
324:
The site is still home to several descendants of the original settlers.
1216:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
626:", 5 photos, 9 measured drawings, 1 photo caption page
582:
Carrie Dabney House, Hill City Township, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
673:
Dr. Stewart House, Washington Street, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
408:
The Kansas Guidebook for Explorers by Marci Penner, copyright 2005
743:
Jerry Scruggs House, Seventh Street, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
687:
Calvin Sayers House, Madison Street, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
1426:
1296:
701:
Clementine Vaughn House, Block 40, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
291:
in 1951, 1952 and 1953. He went on to play two seasons for the
204:
736:
Mount Olive School, South Street, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
729:
Mount Olive Church, South Street, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
703:", 4 photos, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page
696:", 3 photos, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page
689:", 7 photos, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page
675:", 5 photos, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page
668:", 4 photos, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page
661:", 5 photos, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page
647:", 2 photos, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page
640:", 6 photos, 7 data pages, 1 photo caption page
612:", 4 photos, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page
605:", 4 photos, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page
598:", 3 photos, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page
591:", 6 photos, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page
1674:
National Register of Historic Places in Graham County, Kansas
787:
318:
188:
180:
557:
708:
Alexander G. Vanduvall House, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
575:
Nicodemus Historic District, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
67:
42:
694:
Tim Lacey House, Block 35, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
427:
276:
Perhaps one of Nicodemus's most famous residents is
818:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
715:Henry Williams House, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
849:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
722:Emma Williams House, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
1600:
1587:Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism
750:John Edwards House, Nicodemus, Graham County, KS
405:. Topeka: Kansas State Historical Society, 1977.
1241:National Register of Historic Places portal
525:Vaughn, Jacqueline; Cortner, Hanna J. (2013).
1291:
1277:
773:
524:
1669:Historic American Buildings Survey in Kansas
1314:National Historic Sites and Historical Park
752:", 6 photos, 1 photo caption page
745:", 3 photos, 1 photo caption page
738:", 4 photos, 1 photo caption page
731:", 6 photos, 1 photo caption page
724:", 2 photos, 1 photo caption page
717:", 8 photos, 1 photo caption page
710:", 4 photos, 1 photo caption page
619:", 4 photos, 1 photo caption page
584:", 6 photos, 1 photo caption page
231:The historic site contains five buildings:
16:National Historic Site of the United States
1434:
1284:
1270:
780:
766:
527:Philanthropy and the National Park Service
789:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1654:Protected areas of Graham County, Kansas
464:
414:
251:Nicodemus School District #1 Schoolhouse
187:
273:. Bogue has a population of 173 today.
235:Township Hall (now home to a temporary
1601:
446:History of African Americans in Kansas
298:, before taking leave to serve in the
1634:National Historic Landmarks in Kansas
1265:
761:
1649:Protected areas established in 1996
1413:Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve
529:. Palgrave MacMillan. p. 141.
13:
1614:African-American museums in Kansas
1204:National Historic Preservation Act
571:Historic American Buildings Survey
392:
351:African Methodist Episcopal Church
242:African Methodist Episcopal Church
14:
1685:
1639:National Historic Sites in Kansas
547:
1629:Museums in Graham County, Kansas
1246:
1245:
1234:
430:
380:
368:
356:
344:
332:
197:Nicodemus National Historic Site
181:Nicodemus National Historic Site
66:
59:
41:
34:
24:Nicodemus National Historic Site
563:Kansas State Historical Society
399:Kansas State Historical Society
1157:Federated States of Micronesia
803:Architectural style categories
518:
509:
484:
458:
269:established a new town called
1:
1609:1996 establishments in Kansas
451:
75:Show map of the United States
1664:Recreational areas in Kansas
226:
7:
1323:Brown v. Board of Education
423:
10:
1690:
1644:Open-air museums in Kansas
1408:Big Basin Prairie Preserve
1209:Historic Preservation Fund
1188:American Legation, Morocco
467:"Naming A Place Nicodemus"
255:
192:Township Hall in Nicodemus
1619:History museums in Kansas
1581:
1425:
1398:
1380:
1349:National Wildlife Refuges
1347:
1312:
1303:
1229:
1196:
1175:
1150:Lists by associated state
1149:
1108:
841:
795:
465:Rosamond, Rodman (2008).
401:, Historic Sites Survey.
363:Nicodemus Township School
176:
166:
162:28,065 (in 2005)
158:
150:
142:
105:
95:
84:
28:
23:
1131:Northern Mariana Islands
748:HABS No. KS-49-Y, "
741:HABS No. KS-49-X, "
734:HABS No. KS-49-W, "
727:HABS No. KS-49-V, "
720:HABS No. KS-49-U, "
713:HABS No. KS-49-T, "
706:HABS No. KS-49-S, "
699:HABS No. KS-49-R, "
692:HABS No. KS-49-Q, "
685:HABS No. KS-49-P, "
678:HABS No. KS-49-O, "
671:HABS No. KS-49-N, "
664:HABS No. KS-49-M, "
657:HABS No. KS-49-L, "
650:HABS No. KS-49-K, "
643:HABS No. KS-49-J, "
636:HABS No. KS-49-I, "
629:HABS No. KS-49-H, "
622:HABS No. KS-49-G, "
615:HABS No. KS-49-F, "
608:HABS No. KS-49-E, "
601:HABS No. KS-49-D, "
594:HABS No. KS-49-C, "
587:HABS No. KS-49-B, "
580:HABS No. KS-49-A, "
573:(HABS) No. KS-49, "
312:Canadian Football League
293:National Football League
1126:Minor Outlying Islands
1109:Lists by insular areas
823:Keeper of the Register
471:Great Plains Quarterly
420:
193:
146:161 acres (65 ha)
1400:Other Protected Areas
828:National Park Service
808:Contributing property
554:National Park Service
418:
213:Reconstruction Period
191:
171:National Park Service
127:39.39083°N 99.61750°W
1549:Prairie Spirit Trail
1183:District of Columbia
375:First Baptist Church
245:First Baptist Church
1382:National Grasslands
167:Governing body
132:39.39083; -99.61750
123: /
1659:Reconstruction Era
566:Nicodemus Portrait
421:
308:Montreal Alouettes
304:Calgary Stampeders
217:American Civil War
194:
50:Show map of Kansas
1624:History of Kansas
1596:
1595:
1577:
1576:
1421:
1420:
1367:Marais des Cygnes
1259:
1258:
813:Historic district
419:Nicodemus in 1885
314:before retiring.
296:Green Bay Packers
280:. Switzer was an
248:St. Francis Hotel
209:African Americans
186:
185:
154:November 12, 1996
100:Nicodemus, Kansas
96:Nearest city
89:Nicodemus, Kansas
1681:
1432:
1431:
1310:
1309:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1249:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1162:Marshall Islands
782:
775:
768:
759:
758:
541:
540:
522:
516:
513:
507:
506:
504:
502:
496:savingplaces.org
488:
482:
481:
479:
477:
462:
440:
435:
434:
433:
384:
372:
360:
348:
339:St Francis Hotel
336:
138:
137:
135:
134:
133:
128:
124:
121:
120:
119:
116:
76:
70:
69:
63:
51:
45:
44:
38:
21:
20:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1573:
1417:
1394:
1376:
1343:
1299:
1293:Protected areas
1290:
1260:
1255:
1235:
1233:
1225:
1192:
1171:
1145:
1104:
837:
791:
786:
550:
545:
544:
537:
523:
519:
514:
510:
500:
498:
490:
489:
485:
475:
473:
463:
459:
454:
436:
431:
429:
426:
395:
393:Further reading
388:
385:
376:
373:
364:
361:
352:
349:
340:
337:
285:football player
258:
229:
221:Henry Clay Work
131:
129:
125:
122:
117:
114:
112:
110:
109:
91:, United States
80:
79:
78:
77:
74:
73:
72:
71:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
47:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1687:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1318:
1316:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1243:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1141:Virgin Islands
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1116:American Samoa
1112:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1050:South Carolina
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1015:North Carolina
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
845:
843:
842:Lists by state
839:
838:
836:
835:
833:Property types
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
799:
797:
793:
792:
785:
784:
777:
770:
762:
756:
755:
754:
753:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
641:
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
585:
568:
560:
549:
548:External links
546:
543:
542:
535:
517:
508:
483:
456:
455:
453:
450:
449:
448:
442:
441:
425:
422:
413:
412:
409:
406:
394:
391:
390:
389:
386:
379:
377:
374:
367:
365:
362:
355:
353:
350:
343:
341:
338:
331:
300:U.S. Air Force
257:
254:
253:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:visitor center
228:
225:
215:following the
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
86:
82:
81:
65:
64:
58:
57:
56:
55:
40:
39:
33:
32:
31:
30:
29:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1686:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Mushroom Rock
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1464:Cross Timbers
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1252:
1244:
1242:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:West Virginia
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
995:New Hampshire
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:Massachusetts
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
850:
847:
846:
844:
840:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
798:
794:
790:
783:
778:
776:
771:
769:
764:
763:
760:
751:
747:
744:
740:
737:
733:
730:
726:
723:
719:
716:
712:
709:
705:
702:
698:
695:
691:
688:
684:
681:
677:
674:
670:
667:
663:
660:
656:
653:
649:
646:
642:
639:
635:
632:
628:
625:
621:
618:
614:
611:
607:
604:
600:
597:
593:
590:
586:
583:
579:
578:
576:
572:
569:
567:
564:
561:
559:
558:official site
555:
552:
551:
538:
536:9781137358202
532:
528:
521:
512:
497:
493:
487:
472:
468:
461:
457:
447:
444:
443:
439:
438:Kansas portal
428:
417:
410:
407:
404:
400:
397:
396:
387:Township Hall
383:
378:
371:
366:
359:
354:
347:
342:
335:
330:
329:
328:
325:
322:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
290:
286:
283:
279:
278:Veryl Switzer
274:
272:
266:
262:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
234:
233:
232:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:, located in
198:
190:
182:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
62:
37:
27:
22:
19:
1585:
1559:Tuttle Creek
1338:
1322:
1055:South Dakota
1045:Rhode Island
1040:Pennsylvania
1020:North Dakota
526:
520:
511:
501:February 23,
499:. Retrieved
495:
486:
474:. Retrieved
470:
460:
402:
326:
323:
316:
289:Kansas State
282:All-American
275:
267:
263:
259:
230:
196:
195:
18:
1544:Prairie Dog
1444:Cedar Bluff
1436:State Parks
1357:Flint Hills
1329:Fort Larned
1176:Other areas
1136:Puerto Rico
970:Mississippi
885:Connecticut
211:during the
151:Established
130: /
106:Coordinates
1603:Categories
1554:Sand Hills
1509:Lake Scott
1489:Glen Elder
1484:Fall River
1469:Eisenhower
1334:Fort Scott
1085:Washington
1005:New Mexico
1000:New Jersey
875:California
452:References
118:99°37′03″W
115:39°23′27″N
1504:Kanopolis
1499:Kaw River
1494:Hillsdale
1474:El Dorado
1339:Nicodemus
1095:Wisconsin
1060:Tennessee
965:Minnesota
940:Louisiana
476:March 31,
227:Buildings
201:Nicodemus
1514:Lovewell
1479:Elk City
1459:Crawford
1390:Cimarron
1251:Category
1080:Virginia
1030:Oklahoma
1010:New York
985:Nebraska
975:Missouri
960:Michigan
950:Maryland
935:Kentucky
915:Illinois
890:Delaware
880:Colorado
870:Arkansas
424:See also
306:and the
159:Visitors
85:Location
1564:Webster
1524:Milford
1454:Clinton
1372:Quivira
1305:Federal
1197:Related
1100:Wyoming
1075:Vermont
980:Montana
920:Indiana
900:Georgia
895:Florida
865:Arizona
855:Alabama
310:of the
256:History
177:Website
1569:Wilson
1539:Pomona
1449:Cheney
1362:Kirwin
1297:Kansas
1035:Oregon
990:Nevada
930:Kansas
905:Hawaii
860:Alaska
796:Topics
533:
205:Kansas
1534:Perry
1519:Meade
1427:State
1167:Palau
1065:Texas
945:Maine
910:Idaho
319:co-op
271:Bogue
1121:Guam
1070:Utah
1025:Ohio
925:Iowa
531:ISBN
503:2021
478:2016
287:for
143:Area
1295:of
1605::
556::
494:.
469:.
203:,
1285:e
1278:t
1271:v
851::
781:e
774:t
767:v
539:.
505:.
480:.
239:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
