725:
772:
141:
609:, who was St. Olav's nephew, began building a large stone church on the site where the wooden church had stood. It was dedicated to the Holy Trinity but was commonly called Kristkirken (an earlier term for cathedral). The altar in this church was to be placed over the grave, and when the church was completed around 1090, St. Olav's shrine was moved here and placed over the altar. In this church, almost all Norwegian royals of the 11th and 12th centuries were buried. Kristkirken was about 50 meters long with a choir, nave, and west tower, and it was the largest church in Norway at the time.
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Nothing of Olav Kyrre's church is visible today. It was gradually replaced by new building parts in the 13th century, but its outline can be seen in the ground plan: as was often the case in the Middle Ages, the later walls were built on the old foundations to save time and costs. During the
532:. It was built over a 230-year period, from 1070 to 1300 when it was substantially completed. However additional work, additions and renovations have continued intermittently since then, including a major reconstruction starting in 1869 and completed in 2001.
732:
Work on the cathedral as a memorial to St. Olav started in 1070. It was finished some time around 1300, nearly 150 years after being established as the cathedral of the diocese. The cathedral was badly damaged by fires in 1327 and again in 1531. The
800:. Built into the south side of the ambulatory is a small well. A bucket could be lowered to draw up water drawn from the spring that originated from St. Olav's original burial place. (This was covered over by the construction of later cathedrals).
880:
are installed in the cathedral. The main organ was built by the
Steinmeyer firm in 1930, and was erected in the north transept. It then had 125 stops. Installation of the Steinmeyer organ was commissioned in 1930 for the 900th anniversary of the
740:
In 1708, the church burned down completely except for the stone walls. It was struck by lightning in 1719, and was again ravaged by fire. Major rebuilding and restoration of the cathedral started in 1869, initially led by architect
834:. He was the church's and the kingdom's patron saint. The current altar was designed to recall in marble sculpture the essential form of this reliquary casket. It replaces the previous baroque altar, which was transferred to
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
845:. It was commissioned and paid for by Norwegian American emigrants in the early twentieth century, and the design was inspired by the memory of a similar silver crucifix in the medieval church. The medieval
779:
It is joined to the octagon by a stone screen that fills the entire east side of the choir. The principal arch of this screen is subdivided into three subsidiary arches: the central arch frames a statue of
724:
826:
to St. Olav
Catholic Cathedral in Oslo. The original reliquary casket was in the form of a church, with dragon heads on its gables. The dragons are similar to those carved on the gables of Norwegian
889:. In 1962, the organ was heavily rebuilt and moved to the west nave. Many stops were removed; some of them were used to build a new choir organ. This organ was fully restored in 2014.
764:, although octagonal shrines have a long history in Christian architecture. Similarly, the choir shows English influence, and appears to have been modeled after the Angel Choir of
803:
The present cathedral has two principal altars. At the east end of the chancel in the octagon is an altar at the site of the medieval high altar, behind which stood the silver
55:
784:, standing on the top of a central arch of three subsidiary arches below him. The space above the principal arch, corresponding to the vault of the choir, contains a
852:
All the stained glass in the cathedral dates from its rebuilding in the 19th and 20th centuries. The windows on the north side of the church depict scenes from the
681:
was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in
1823:
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1461:
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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restoration in the late 19th century, these foundations were excavated and measured, providing some knowledge of the church's architecture.
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The second altar is in the crossing, where the transept intersects the nave and the chancel. It bears a large modern silver
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had planned to destroy the cathedral in relation to the release of the album. When police arrested former Mayhem bassist
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669:). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814
93:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Norwegian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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and St. Olav's remains buried in an unknown location under the cathedral. The only relic known to have survived is a
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The
Nidaros Cathedral Steinmeyer Organ (Department of Musicology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology)
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830:. Surviving medieval reliquary caskets in Norway frequently also bear such dragon heads, for instance, that at
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The
Nidaros Cathedral Wagner Organ (Department of Musicology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology)
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Grimketel initiated the beatification of Olaf on 3 August 1031. This was before the time of the formal
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against a blue background, while those on the south side of the church depict scenes from the
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of the Church of Norway is also based at this cathedral. The church seats about 1,850 people.
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749:. It was officially completed in 2001. Maintenance of the cathedral is an ongoing process.
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between 1993 and 1994. It has 30 stops and is located at a gallery in the north transept.
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920:). This religious and cultural festival is centered upon the anniversary of the death of
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on 19 August 1993 they had found 150 kilograms (330 lb) of explosives in his home.
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from its establishment in 1152 until its abolition in 1537 under the
Reformation.
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Nidaros
Cathedral was built beginning in 1070 to memorialize the burial place of
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The oldest parts of the cathedral consist of the octagon with its surrounding
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756:. This was the site of the original high altar, with the reliquary casket of
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1763:. Translated by Stevens, Michael. Nidaros Domkirkes Restaureringsarbeider.
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of the nation, and is the traditional location for the consecration of new
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was destroyed and was not rebuilt until the restoration in early 1900s.
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in a silver-gilt reliquary. Shaped as a forearm, it was given by Queen
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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912:. Nidaros Cathedral is the site of the observation of Olav's Wake (
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814:. This silver-gilt reliquary casket was melted down for coinage by
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896:(1690–1749) during the period 1738–40 was carefully restored by
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1723:
Pilgrim Road to
Nidaros, The: St Olav's Way - Oslo to Trondheim
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may also be used as a chapel for smaller groups of worshipers.
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1364:"Nidaros Cathedral: The Symbol of a Nation (My Little Norway)"
1626:
Ekroll, Øystein; Krokstad, Jill; Søreide, Tove, eds. (1995).
819:
1474:"The Steinmeyer organ (1930) - Nidaros cathedral, Trondheim"
1462:
Vår Frues historie (Nidaros
Domkirkes Restaureringsarbeider)
885:. The organ was funded mostly by donations, particularly by
535:
In 1152, the church was designated as the cathedral for the
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The cathedral is also familiar to enthusiasts of
Norwegian
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The west front in the late 19th century, before restoration
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The old Baroque organ built by noted German organ builder
547:. It is the northernmost medieval cathedral in the world.
255:
1545:
Martin Ledang (director), Pål Aasdal (director) (2007).
646:. Historically it has been an important destination for
58:
a machine-translated version of the Norwegian article.
1625:
1564:['The Count' regrets nothing] (in Norwegian)
1167:
940:) to visit the cathedral for this and other events.
62:
677:. This was Norway's first national elections. Each
1591:Nidarosdomen, fra Kristkirke til nasjonalmonument
601:. He was canonized as Saint Olav a year later by
524:(c. 995–1030, reigned 1015–1028), who became the
2190:
1559:
543:, it became part of the newly established state
1628:Nidaros Cathedral: And the archbishop's palace
1549:(motion picture). Another World Entertainment.
964:burnings of other Christian churches in Norway
638:. The architectural style of the cathedral is
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
2090:
1864:
1829:Nidaros Cathedral bells ringing (short video)
1824:Nidaros Cathedral and the Archbishop's Palace
1809:Restoration Workshop of the Nidaros Cathedral
1538:
1609:Nidaros Cathedral: The West Front Sculptures
1553:
952:, as it is featured on the cover artwork of
539:Archdiocese of Nidaros. In 1537, during the
520:county. It is built over the burial site of
1682:
1649:. Nidaros Domkirkes Restaureringsarbeider.
1593:(in Norwegian). Andresen & Butenschøn.
713:
2244:Former Roman Catholic cathedrals in Norway
2097:
2083:
1871:
1857:
1630:. Nidaros Domkirkes Restaureringsarbeide.
139:
634:bishops of Trondheim (or Nidaros) in the
597:, the king who was killed in 1030 in the
550:The cathedral is the main church for the
1739:
867:
770:
723:
630:, it has served as the cathedral of the
584:
1585:
1225:
943:
616:It was designated the cathedral of the
2191:
1701:
1663:
1606:
2239:11th-century establishments in Norway
2078:
1852:
1644:
1516:Wagner organ, 1739, Trondheim, Norway
1405:
1403:
928:. Tourists often follow the historic
903:
1777:
1758:
1720:
1647:Nidaros Cathedral: The Stained Glass
18:
1318:(in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no
1270:. Trondheim kommune. Archived from
13:
1804:Nidaros Cathedral Official website
1704:I pilegrimenes fotspor til Nidaros
1400:
908:Today, the cathedral is a popular
657:In 1814, this church served as an
14:
2280:
2254:Romanesque architecture in Norway
1797:
2112:
1942:
1897:
1668:(in Norwegian). Gyldendal Tide.
1560:Midtskogen, Rune (4 July 2009).
1316:"Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker"
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792:, placed between statues of the
455:Norwegian Cultural Heritage Site
23:
2229:13th-century churches in Norway
1839:Wagner Organ, Nidaros Cathedral
1780:On the Pilgrim Way to Trondheim
1740:Schirmer, Herman Major (2012).
1520:
1509:
1491:
1466:
1455:
692:, the cathedral is part of the
503:Nidarosdomen / Nidaros Domkirke
1429:
1390:"History of Nidaros Cathedral"
1382:
1356:
1330:
1308:
1296:. Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen
1286:
1260:
1237:
1150:Nidaros Cathedral Girls' Choir
872:Nidaros Cathedral Wagner organ
671:Norwegian Constituent Assembly
99:{{Translated|no|Nidarosdomen}}
97:You may also add the template
16:Cathedral in Trøndelag, Norway
1:
2259:Gothic architecture in Norway
2214:Lutheran cathedrals in Norway
1761:Nidarosdomen - glassmaleriene
1579:
1146:Nidaros Cathedral Boys' Choir
1844:St. Olav Festival, Trondheim
1834:Nidaros domkirke Photographs
1759:Suul, Torgeir Flekk (1983).
1744:(in Norwegian). Nabu Press.
1344:(in Norwegian). 25 June 2024
1254:
1205:List of cathedrals in Norway
720:Nidaros Cathedral West Front
7:
2264:Coronation church buildings
1687:(in Norwegian). Gyldendal.
1664:Hansen, Knut Ingar (1997).
1562:"'Greven' angrer ingenting"
1443:(in Norwegian). Arkivverket
1200:List of churches in Nidaros
1163:
958:, the 1994 studio album by
123:Church in Trøndelag, Norway
10:
2285:
2234:Churches completed in 1300
1725:. Cicerone Press Limited.
1706:(in Norwegian). Cappelen.
1683:Kollandsrud, Mari (1997).
1611:. Trondheim Nidarosdomen.
1547:Once Upon a Time in Norway
887:Elias Anton Cappelen Smith
860:against a red background.
810:containing the remains of
788:by the Norwegian sculptor
745:, and nearly completed by
717:
580:
61:Machine translation, like
2269:Norwegian election church
2121:
2019:
1953:Heimdal og Byåsen deanery
1951:
1940:
1904:
1895:
1685:Pilgrimsleden til Nidaros
1666:Pilegrimsgang til Nidaros
1220:De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas
1136:
955:De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas
863:
488:
478:
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451:
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371: (724 years ago)
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38:the corresponding article
2224:Stone churches in Norway
1782:. Akademika Publishing.
1607:Ekroll, Øystein (2006).
1230:
714:Building and restoration
2219:Long churches in Norway
1702:Luthen, Eivind (1992).
1645:Flekk, Torgeir (1983).
1142:Nidaros Cathedral Choir
1023:From north-east in 2011
743:Heinrich Ernst Schirmer
565:), and the seat of the
512:located in the city of
474:Automatically protected
329:Heinrich Ernst Schirmer
108:For more guidance, see
1884:Trondheim Municipality
1153:Schola Sancta Sunnivae
937:
917:
873:
776:
729:
728:The church before 1762
675:Constitution of Norway
666:
621:Archdiocese of Nidaros
590:
541:Protestant Reformation
502:
2249:Christian pilgrimages
2204:Churches in Trøndelag
2199:Churches in Trondheim
1742:Kristkirken I Nidaros
1721:Raju, Alison (2010).
1342:Store norske leksikon
1159:Nidaros Oratory Choir
1059:Statues on west front
1011:From Elgeseter bridge
871:
774:
727:
589:The Cathedral in 1857
588:
229:Previous denomination
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
2209:Cathedrals in Norway
1778:Thue, Stein (2008).
1415:LokalHistorieWiki.no
1226:References and notes
1047:Detail of west front
944:Alleged bombing plot
926:Battle of Stiklestad
883:Battle of Stiklestad
762:Canterbury Cathedral
599:Battle of Stiklestad
245:Evangelical Lutheran
149:, restored 1905-1983
1478:www.echo-organs.org
1394:Sacred Destinations
1274:on 30 December 2014
1268:"Nidaros Cathedral"
1178:Christianity portal
832:Heddal Stave Church
694:Nidaros og Vår Frue
650:coming from all of
552:Nidaros og Vår Frue
443:Nidaros og Vår Frue
177:63.4267°N 10.3962°E
173: /
147:church's west front
1819:Experience Nidaros
1532:2007-03-29 at the
1503:2010-12-04 at the
1294:"Nidaros domkirke"
1247:process now in use
910:tourist attraction
904:Tourist attraction
874:
782:Christ the Teacher
777:
747:Christian Christie
730:
708:Diocese of Nidaros
636:Diocese of Nidaros
591:
571:Diocese of Nidaros
557:, the seat of the
420:Nidaros bispedømme
340:Architectural type
334:Christian Christie
89:interlanguage link
2184:
2183:
2072:
2071:
1814:Nidaros Cathedral
1370:on 4 October 2011
766:Lincoln Cathedral
685:later that year.
595:Olav II of Norway
559:Nidaros domprosti
495:Nidaros Cathedral
492:
491:
432:Nidaros domprosti
315:Functional status
134:Nidaros Cathedral
121:
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507:Church of Norway
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223:Church of Norway
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182:63.4267; 10.3962
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67:Google Translate
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2021:Strinda deanery
2015:
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1938:
1906:Nidaros deanery
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1534:Wayback Machine
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906:
866:
836:Vår Frue Church
790:Gustav Vigeland
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690:Vår Frue Church
659:election church
652:Northern Europe
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530:kings of Norway
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233:Catholic Church
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85:edit summary
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45:(March 2021)
43:
40:in Norwegian
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2006:Sverresborg
1278:30 December
950:black metal
794:Virgin Mary
688:Along with
628:Reformation
344:Long church
301:Consecrated
180: /
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2001:Leinstrand
1600:8276940242
1580:Literature
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356:Romanesque
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1934:Vår Frue
1924:Lademoen
1589:(1997).
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1164:See also
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