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poetic circles. After the birth of her son in 1969, Giovanni recorded several of her poems with a musical backdrop of jazz and gospel. She began to travel all around the world and speak and read to a wider audience. Even though
Giovanni's earlier works were known to carry a militant, revolutionary tone, Giovanni communicated "a global sense of solidarity amongst oppressed peoples in the world" in her travels. It is in this sense of human unity in which Giovanni aligns herself with the beliefs of Martin Luther King Jr. Like King, Giovanni believes a unified, collective government must be made up of the everyday, ordinary citizen, regardless of race, ethnicity, or gender. In the 1970s and '80s her popularity as a speaker increased even more. In 1972 Giovanni interviewed Muhammad Ali on
652:, the two authors speak openly and frankly about the status of the black male in the household. Baldwin challenges Giovanni's opinion on the representation of black women as the "breadwinners" in the household. Baldwin states: "A man is not a woman. And whether he's wrong or right... Look, if we're living in the same house and you're my wife or my woman, I have to be responsible for that house." Conversely, Giovanni recognizes the black man's strength, whether or not he is "responsible" for the home or economically advantaged. The interview makes it clear that regardless of who is "responsible" for the home, the black woman and the black man should be dependent on one another. In a 1972
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785:. This collection includes poems that pay homage to the greatest influences on her life who have passed away, including close friend Maya Angelou who died in 2014. Giovanni often reads from her books. In one reading she shares her poem "I Married My Mother". In 2017, Giovanni presented at a TEDx event. Here she read the poem "My Sister and Me". She called herself and her sister "two little chocolate girls". After reading the poems she states, "Sometimes you write a poem because damnit, you want to."
723:(2013), Giovanni describes falling off of a bike and her mother saying, "Come here, Nikki and I will pick you up." She has explained that it was comforting to hear her mother say this, and that "it took me the longest to realize – no, she made me get up myself." Chasing Utopia continues as a hybrid (poetry and prose) work about food as a metaphor and as a connection to the memory of her mother, sister, and grandmother. The theme of the work is love relationships.
611:. She has since written more than two dozen books, including volumes of poetry, illustrated children's books, and three collections of essays. Her work is said to speak to all ages, and she strives to make her work easily accessible and understood by both adults and children. Her writing, heavily inspired by African-American activists and artists, also reflects the influences of issues of race, gender, sexuality, and the African-American family. Her book
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600:(1970), Giovanni discusses gender and objectification. She writes, "Woman doing what a woman/Does when she's natural/I would have a revolution" (lines 14–16). Another example of a poem that encourages sexual equality is "Woman Poem" (1968). In "Woman Poem", Giovanni shows that the Black Arts Movement and racial pride were not as liberating for women as they were for men (Virginia Fowler, Introduction to the
716:. Both works touch on the deaths of her mother, her sister, and those massacred on the Virginia Tech campus. "Tragedy and trauma are the wheels" of the bicycle. The first poem ("Blacksburg Under Siege: 21 August 2006") and the last poem ("We Are Virginia Tech") reflect this. Giovanni chose the title of the collection as a metaphor for love itself, "because love requires trust and balance."
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154:(born June 7, 1943) is an American poet, writer, commentator, activist, and educator. One of the world's most well-known African-American poets, her work includes poetry anthologies, poetry recordings, and nonfiction essays, and covers topics ranging from race and social issues to children's literature. She has won numerous awards, including the
660:. In the excerpt from that essay, Giovanni intones, "we are born men and women...we need some happiness in our lives, some hope, some love...I really like to think a black, beautiful loving world is possible." Such themes appeared throughout her early poetry which focused on race and gender dynamics in the black community.
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of the black family as a tragedy and that "Nikki-Rosa" demonstrates the experiences that she witnessed in her communities. For example, Giovanni writes about her happy childhood as: "Black love is Black wealth and they'll/probably talk about my hard childhood/and never understand that/all the while I
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Giovanni's poetry reaches more readership through her active engagement with live audiences. She gave her first public reading at the New York City jazz spot, Birdland. Her public expression of "oppression, anger, and solidarity" as well as her political activism allow her to reach more than just the
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speech at the April 17 memorial service for the shooting victims (she was asked by Steger at 5:00 pm on the day of the shootings, giving her less than 24 hours to prepare the speech). She expressed that she usually feels very comfortable delivering speeches, but worried that her emotion would get the
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After the birth of her son, Giovanni was accused of setting a bad example because there were not many single moms at that time. Giovanni noted that the birth of her son helped her to realize that children have different interests and require different content than adults. This realization lead her to
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Not only did
Giovanni write about racial equality, but she also advocated for gender equality, as well. In fact, Odon states that "Giovanni's realignment of female identity with sexuality is crucial to the burgeoning feminist movement within the black community." In the poem, "Revolutionary Dreams"
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We know we did nothing to deserve it. But neither does a child in Africa dying of AIDS. Neither do the invisible children walking the night awake to avoid being captured by a rogue army. Neither does the baby elephant watching his community being devastated for ivory. Neither does the
Mexican child
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She thought that ending with a thrice-repeated "We will prevail" would be anticlimactic, and she wanted to connect back with the beginning, for balance. So, shortly before going onstage, she added a closing: "We are
Virginia Tech." Her performance produced a sense of unity and received a 54-second
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on April 16, 2007, was a student in one of
Giovanni's poetry classes. Describing him as "mean" and "menacing", she approached the department chair to have Cho taken out of her class, and said she was willing to resign rather than continue teaching him. Cho was removed from her class in 2005. After
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Giovanni is often interviewed regarding themes pertaining to her poetry such as gender and race. In an interview entitled "I am Black, Female, Polite", Peter Bailey questions her regarding the role of gender and race in the poetry she writes. Bailey specifically addresses the critically acclaimed
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cites
Giovanni as a woman poet who became a significant part of the Civil Rights and Black Power Movement. Giovanni is commonly praised as one of the best African-American poets emerging from the 1960s Black Power and Black Arts Movements. Her early poems that were collected in the late 1960s and
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Her speech also sought to express the idea that really terrible things happen to good people: "I would call it, in terms of writing, in terms of poetry, it's a laundry list. Because all you're doing is: This is who we are, and this is what we think, and this is what we feel, and this is why - you
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describes
Giovanni as "epitomizing the defiant, unapologetically political, unabashedly Afrocentric, BAM ethos". Her work is described as conveying "urgency in expressing the need for Black awareness, unity, solidarity." Likewise, Giovanni's early work has been considered to be "polemic" and
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of the period, her early work provides a strong, militant
African-American perspective, leading one writer to dub her the "Poet of the Black Revolution". During the 1970s, she began writing children's literature, and co-founded a publishing company, NikTom Ltd, to provide an outlet for other
625:, which centers on the life of Civil Rights leader Rosa Parks. In addition to this book reaching number three on the New York Best Seller list, it also received the Caldecott Honors Award, and its illustrator, Brian Collier, received the Coretta Scott King Award.
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drug store and helped care for her nephew, Christopher. In 1964, Giovanni spoke with the new Dean of Women at Fisk
University, Blanche McConnell Cowan, who urged her to return to Fisk that fall. While at Fisk, Giovanni edited a student literary journal (titled
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African-American women writers. Over subsequent decades, her works discussed social issues, human relationships, and hip hop. Poems such as "Knoxville, Tennessee" and "Nikki-Rosa" have been frequently re-published in anthologies and other collections.
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Giovanni was part of the 2016 Writer's
Symposium by the Sea at Loma Nazarene University. The University of California Television (UCTV) published the readings of Giovanni at the symposium. In October 2017 Giovanni published her newest collection,
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She immediately clashed with the then-Dean of Women and was expelled after neglecting to obtain the required permission from the Dean to leave campus and travel home for Thanksgiving break. Giovanni moved back to Knoxville, where she worked at a
701:. The work is a celebration of love and recollection directed at friends and loved ones, and it recalls memories of nature, theater, and the glories of children. However, Giovanni's fiery persona still remains a constant undercurrent in
380:. (In addition to being a "regular" on the show, Giovanni for several years helped design and produce episodes.) She published multiple poetry anthologies, children's books, and released spoken word albums from 1973 to 1987.
596:"incendiary". Examples of poems in which she vehemently advocated for change include "The True Import of Present Dialogue Black vs. Negro" (1968), "Poem for Black Boys" (1968) and "A Litany for Peppe" (1970).
457:, along with being the first person to receive the Rosa L. Parks Women of Courage Award. She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Honor from Dillard University in 2010. In 2015, Giovanni was named one of the
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was quite happy" (lines 30–33). Specifically, the poem deals with black folk culture and touches on such gender, race, and social issues as alcoholism and domestic violence and not having an indoor bathroom.
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know?... I just wanted to admit, you know, that we didn't deserve this, and nobody does. And so I wanted to link our tragedy, in every sense, you know - we're no different from anything else that has ...."
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poem "Nikki-Rosa," and questions whether it is reflective of the poet's own childhood and her experiences in her community. In the interview, Giovanni stresses that she did not like constantly reading the
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Giovanni has received numerous awards and holds 27 honorary degrees from various colleges and universities. She has also been given the key to over two dozen cities. Giovanni has been honored with the
604:). In "Woman Poem", Giovanni describes how pretty women become sex objects "and no love/or love and no sex if you're fat/get back fat black woman be a mother/grandmother strong thing but not woman."
705:, as some of the most serious verse links her own life struggles (being a black woman and a cancer survivor) to the wider frame of African-American history and the continual fight for equality.
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773:. The poem, entitled "Roll Call: A Song of Celebration", ends with the following enthusiastic, optimistic three lines: "Yes We Can/Yes We Can/Yes We Can". Giovanni read poetry at the
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Soon after graduation, she suffered the loss of her grandmother, Louvenia Watson, and turned to writing to cope with the death. These poems would later be included in her collection
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261:, and sometime in those first three years, Giovanni's sister, Gary, began calling her "Nikki". In 1958, Giovanni returned to Knoxville to live with her grandparents and attend
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best of her. On April 17, 2007, at the Virginia Tech Convocation commemorating the April 16 massacre, Giovanni closed the ceremony with a chant poem, intoning:
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early 1970s are seen as radical as and more militant than her later work. Her poetry is described as being "politically, spiritually, and socially aware".
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738:. This was a collection of poems that she read against the backdrop of gospel music.(29) She also featured on the track "Ego Trip by Nikki Giovanni" on
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675:: "What's the difference between dragging a black man behind a truck in Jasper, Texas, and beating a white boy to death in Wyoming because he's gay?"
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Giovanni herself takes great pride in being a "Black American, a daughter, mother, and a Professor of English". Giovanni is also known for her use of
331:. She was an active member of the Black Arts Movement beginning in the late 1960s. In 1969, she gave birth to Thomas Watson Giovanni, her only child.
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Giovanni's poetry in the late 1960s and early 1970s addressed black womanhood and black manhood among other themes. In a book she co-wrote with
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From 1987 to 2022, she taught writing and literature at Virginia Tech, where she was a University Distinguished Professor. She has received the
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interview with Mohammed Ali, Giovanni uses her popularity as a speaker to a broader audience to read some of her essay "Gemini" from her book
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500:. The documentary features Giovanni's son and granddaughter, as well as Giovanni's spouse Virginia Fowler, a fellow academic and author.
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American Book Award honoring outstanding literary achievement from the diverse spectrum of the American literary community (2008)
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Marching to the Mountaintop: How Poverty, Labor Fights, and Civil Rights Set the Stage for Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Final Hours
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Dear Miss Breed: True Stories of the Japanese-American Incarceration During World War II and a Librarian Who Made a Difference
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National Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent, the Gwendolyn Brooks Center of Chicago State University (1998)
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the massacre, Giovanni stated that, upon hearing of the shooting, she immediately suspected that Cho might be the shooter.
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Award for Distinguished Contributions to Arts and Letters. She also holds the key to several different cities, including
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582:(1970). All three of these early works aided in establishing Giovanni as a new voice for African Americans.(30) In
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273:, as an "Early Entrant", which meant that she could enroll in college without having finished high school first.
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442:, published in 1999, contains poems about nature and her battle with cancer. In 2002, Giovanni spoke in front of
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The chant of the women of Magdalena and the Magdalena poems, with author's preface, Tradition and poetic memory
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Mountain Chef: How One Man Lost His Groceries, Changed His Plans, and Helped Cook Up the National Park Service
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2047:"Sundance 2023: Documentary Exploring Nikki Giovanni's Life and Work Echoes the Beauty of the Artist's Mind"
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Gemini : an extended autobiographical statement on my first twenty-five years of being a Black poet
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on gender questions in the Movement. In 1967, she graduated with honors with a B.A. degree in history.
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2299:""[T]o fight the fight I'm fighting": The Voice of Nikki Giovanni and the Black Arts Movement"
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Contributor's Arts Award, The Gwendolyn Brooks Center for Black Literature and Creative Writing (1996)
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2915:. Watkins, Michael, 1940-, Grayson, Michael. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 155.
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Baldwin, James and Nikki Giovanni. "Excerpt from a Dialogue". Nikki Giovanni and Virginia C. Fowler,
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Keys to more than two dozen American cities, including New York, Miami, Los Angeles, and New Orleans
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Black and White: The Confrontation between Reverend Fred L. Shuttlesworth and Eugene "Bull" Connors
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The Girl from the Tar Paper School: Barbara Rose Johns and the Advent of the Civil Rights Movement
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Gemini: An Extended Autobiographical Statement on My First Twenty-five Years of Being a Black Poet
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3502:'Guns Are an Idea Whose Time Has Passed': Poet, Scholar Nikki Giovanni on the Va. Tech Massacre"
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Grand mothers : poems, reminiscences, and short stories about the keepers of our traditions
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Giovanni tours nationwide and frequently speaks out against hate-motivated violence. At a 1999
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standing ovation from the over-capacity audience in Cassell Coliseum, including then-President
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National Association of Radio and Television Announcers Award for Best Spoken Word Album, for
253:, to Yolande Cornelia Sr. and Jones "Gus" Giovanni. Soon after her birth, the family moved to
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2188:"Utopian Movements: Nikki Giovanni and the Convocation Following the Virginia Tech Massacre"
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Make a Joyful Noise Unto the Lord: The Life of Mahalia Jackson, Queen of the Gospel Singers
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3514:"Nikki Giovanni on 1 Year Since Newtown: Where is the Political Leadership on Gun Control?"
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Grand Mothers: Poems, Reminiscences, and Short Stories about the Keepers of Our Traditions
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American Influences Wikispaces.com. Welcome to Crestwood's Honors English 9 Wiki Project!
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Black Writers of PA: In Pursuit of Social Justice, Recognizing Pennsylvania Black Artists
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Shimmy Shimmy Shimmy Like My Sister Kate: Looking at the Harlem Renaissance through Poems
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Red Bird Sings: The Story of Zitkala-Ša, Native American Author, Musician, and Activist
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several times, received 20 honorary doctorates and various other awards, including the
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The Youngest Marcher—The Story of Audrey Faye Hendricks, a Young Civil Rights Activist
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1994:"Sundance: Taraji P. Henson to Narrate Nikki Giovanni Doc 'Going to Mars' (Exclusive)"
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The Voice that Challenged a Nation: Marian Anderson and the Struggle for Equal Rights
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The "Mississippi Burning" Civil Rights Murder Conspiracy Trial: a Headline Court Case
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461:"Virginia Women in History" for her contributions to poetry, education, and society.
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Giovanni gained initial fame in the late 1960s as one of the foremost authors of the
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Don't Throw Away Your Stick Till You Cross the River: The Journey of an Ordinary Man
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Bailey, Peter. "I am Black, Female, Polite". Nikki Giovanni and Virginia C. Fowler,
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Renegade Poetics: Black Aesthetics and Formal Innovation in African- American Poetry
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Black Ink: Literary Legends on the Peril, Power, and Pleasure of Reading and Writing
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The Langston Hughes Award for Distinguished Contributions to Arts and Letters (1996)
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as a part of the bi-centennial celebration of Lincoln's birth on February 12, 2009.
681:(1983) acknowledged black figures. Giovanni collected her essays in the 1988 volume
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2253:"The Poetry of Three Revolutionists: Don L. Lee, Sonia Sanchez, and Nikki Giovanni"
1883:"End of a poetic era: Nikki Giovanni retires as English professor at Virginia Tech"
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seven times. One of her more unique honors was having a South America bat species,
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3549:"Meet 5 People Who Complicate The Narrative About What It Means To Be Appalachian"
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Artist-in-Residence. The Philadelphia Clef Club of Jazz and Performing Arts (1996)
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3480:. Nikki Giovanni named the first Coretta Scott King Fellow, video, April 3, 2009.
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A poetic equation : conversations between Nikki Giovanni and Margaret Walker
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about the need for African Americans to pursue space travel, and later published
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Separate Is Never Equal: Sylvia Mendez and Her Family's Fight for Desegregation
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Cesar Chavez: The Struggle for Justice / Cesar Chavez: La lucha por la justicia
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3574:"Interview: 'At 80, I still have a lot of anger': American poet Nikki Giovanni"
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The Rosa Parks Women of Courage Award, first recipient (2001 and again in 2002)
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Passenger on the Pearl: The True Story of Emily Edmonson's Flight from Slavery
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Denied, Detained, Deported: Stories From the Dark Side of American Immigration
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Heav'nly Tidings From the Afric Muse: The Grace and Genius of Phillis Wheatley
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Inducted into The Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent (1999)
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radio interview, March 19, 1981, at American Archive of Public Broadcasting.
2108:"Virginia Tech professor Nikki Giovanni reflects on tragedy and deep horror"
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Martin Luther King Jr. Award for Dedication and Commitment to Service (2009)
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in 2007, she delivered a chant-poem at a memorial for the shooting victims.
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A Poetic Equation: Conversations between Nikki Giovanni and Margaret Walker
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State Historical markers in Knoxville, Tennessee, and Lincoln Heights, Ohio
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America Border Culture Dreamer: The Young Immigrant Experience From A to Z
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The Legacy Award, National Alumni Council United Negro College Fund (2007)
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The Cecil H. and Ida Green Honors Chair, Texas Christian University (1991)
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where her parents worked at Glenview School. In 1948, the family moved to
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2138:"Transcript of Nikki Giovanni's Convocation address | Virginia Tech"
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Coming Home: A Story of Josh Gibson, Baseball's Greatest Home Run Hitter
2477:"Soul!: 1972-Miriam Makeba, Muhammad Ali, Nikki Giovanni, the Delfonics"
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1708:"Deeper Than Double: Nikki Giovanni and her Appalachian Elders – Pluck!"
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American Library Association's Black Caucus Award for Non-fiction (2003)
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Life Membership & Scroll, The National Council of Negro Women (1973)
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In 1970, she began making regular appearances on the television program
290:(Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee), and published an essay in
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2753:"Why Not the Right Thing the First Time - Nikki Giovanni - TEDxHerndon"
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Distinguished Visiting Professor, Johnson & Wales University (1998)
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and the naming was given "in recognition of her poetry and writings".
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The Port Chicago 50: Disaster, Mutiny, and the Fight for Civil Rights
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Stolen into Slavery the True Story of Solomon Northup, Free Black Man
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Native American Testimony: An Anthology of Indian and White Relations
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3445:"In Black America; Nikki Giovanni: Portrait of a Contemporary Writer"
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Night Comes Softly: An Anthology of Black Female Voices, Medic Press
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looking for fresh water....We are Virginia Tech.... We will prevail.
178:". Giovanni is a member of The Wintergreen Women Writers Collective
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Poet-In-Residence, Walt Whitman Birthplace Association Award (2005)
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roots and works to change the way the world views Appalachians and
5439:
Infinite Hope: A Black Artist's Journey from World War II to Peace
5267:
Infinite Hope: A Black Artist's Journey from World War II to Peace
5180:
An Unspeakable Crime: The Prosecution and Persecution of Leo Frank
2609:"Nikki Giovanni reflects on 'Chasing Utopia,' and other struggles"
574:(1968), which sold over ten thousand copies in its first year; in
265:. In 1960, she began her studies at her grandfather's alma mater,
5299:
3401:
2896:(BPRW) 2017 AAMBC AWARDS WILL HONOR ACCLAIMED POET NIKKI GIOVANNI
1951:
1907:"Virginia Tech's Nikki Giovanni Nominated for Spoken Word GRAMMY"
1827:
1129:
1519:
Adele Sebastian: Intro to Fine (poems), Woman in the Moon (1985)
1105:
Library of Virginia's Literary Lifetime Achievement Award (2016)
426:
3458:
1379:
Hip Hop Speaks to Children: A Celebration of Poetry with a Beat
396:
5074:
A Fence Away from Freedom: Japanese Americans and World War II
1682:
1363:
Poetry Speaks to Children: A Celebration of Poetry with a Beat
438:
in the early 1990s and underwent numerous surgeries. Her book
5668:
Hey Charleston!: The True Story of the Jenkins Orphanage Band
5496:
The Last Princess: The Story of Princess Ka’iulani of Hawai’i
1329:
Ego-Tripping and Other Poems for Young People Revised Edition
1051:
The National Council of Negro Women Appreciation Award (2007)
470:
Podcast where she gave an assessment of her life and legacy.
400:
340:
5610:
John Lewis in the Lead: A Story of the Civil Rights Movement
5277:
Lifting as We Climb: Black Women's Battle for the Ballot Box
5146:
No Easy Answers: Bayard Rustin and the Civil Rights Movement
5046:
Native American Doctor: The Story of Susan LaFlesche Picotte
5040:
Sorrow's Kitchen: The Life and Folklore of Zora Neal Hurston
3483:"We are Virginia Tech" – convocation poem read by Giovanni.
2670:"Washington's Official Lincoln Celebration To Begin Feb. 12"
1128:
was named in her honor in 2007. The bat is found in western
578:(1968), selling six thousand copies in three months; and in
132:
5710:
The Vast Wonder of the World: Biologist Ernest Everett Just
3321:
The 100 best African American poems : (*but I cheated)
933:
The Hill Visiting Professor, University of Minnesota (1993)
443:
415:, she has received the Life Membership and Scroll from the
287:
5401:
Emancipation Proclamation: Lincoln and the Dawn of Liberty
3560:"8 Lessons From Nikki Giovanni That Will Change Your Life"
3201:(Rev. paperback ed.). Howard University Press. 1974.
1728:
1726:
1724:
4943:
Coming to North America from Mexico, Cuba and Puerto Rico
3448:
1075:
Excellence in Leadership Award from Dominion Power (2008)
453:
She has also been honored for her life and career by the
5354:
Freedom Walkers: The Story of the Montgomery Bus Boycott
5326:
Remembering Manzanar: Life in a Japanese Relocation Camp
4923:
War Cry on a Prayer Feather: Prose and Poetry of the Ute
4844:
1968:"Javon Jackson - The Gospel According to Nikki Giovanni"
1875:
5370:
Drama of African-American History: The Rise of Jim Crow
5106:
Princess Ka'iulani: Hope of a Nation, Heart of a People
2949:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
1721:
986:
United States Senate Certificate of Commendation (2000)
939:
The Tennessee Governor's Award in the Humanities (1996)
916:
The Children's Reading Roundtable of Chicago Award for
752:
by Adam Hill, was premiered as part of the Soundscapes
311:
and then moved to New York City. She briefly attended
2205:"After Mecca": Women Poets and the Black Arts Movement
1234:
Quilting the Black-Eyed Pea: Poems and Not Quite Poems
1096:
Presidential Medal of Honor, Dillard University (2010)
1030:
Child Magazine Best Children's Book of the Year (2005)
584:"After Mecca": Women Poets and the Black Arts Movement
464:
Giovanni gave an extended interview to Bryan Knight's
448:
Quilting the Black-Eyed Pea: Poems and Not Quite Poems
5310:
Let it Shine: Stories of Black Women Freedom Fighters
3539:"Poet Nikki Giovanni Says W.Va. Should Be Celebrated"
936:
Tennessee Writer's Award, The Nashville Banner (1994)
910:
Duncanson Artist in Residence, The Taft Museum (1986)
5522:
What I Had Was Singing: The Story of Marian Anderson
5068:
Till Victory is Won: Black Soldiers in the Civil War
4991:
Black Music in America: A History Through Its People
3369:
2210:
1853:"Nikki Giovanni, University Distinguished Professor"
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1014:
The East Tennessee Writers Hall of Fame Award (2004)
1008:, Delta of Tennessee chapter, Fisk University (2003)
5658:
Fifty Cents and a Dream: Young Booker T. Washington
3524:"Nikki Giovanni on Poetry, Grief and Her New Book,
2727:"A Good Cry: What We Learn From Tears and Laughter"
2075:"Killer's manifesto: 'You forced me into a corner'"
1887:
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
1857:
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
1828:"Ohio Reading Road Trip | Nikki Giovanni Biography"
1797:
1795:
5620:Louis Sockalexis: Native American Baseball Pioneer
5528:Songs from the Loom: A Navajo Girl Learns to Weave
5516:Starting Home: The Story of Horace Pippin, Painter
4965:To Live in Two Worlds: American Indian Youth Today
2508:, Jackson: University of Mississippi, 1992. 31–38.
2430:, Jackson: University of Mississippi, 1992. 70–79.
1538:The Abandoned Baobob: The Autobiography of a Woman
989:2000 Council of Ideas, The Gihon Foundation (2000)
570:inspired her early poetry, which was collected in
482:She is the subject of a documentary film entitled
249:Yolande Cornelia "Nikki" Giovanni Jr. was born in
233:, and was a University Distinguished Professor at
5684:Poet: The Remarkable Story of George Moses Horton
5642:Sit In: How Four Friends Stood Up By Sitting Down
5468:Elementary level winners (grades K–6, since 1989)
5014:Secondary level winners (grades 7–12, since 1989)
3469:The Collected Poetry of Nikki Giovanni: 1968-1998
3063:Blues : for all the changes : new poems
1754:
1672:; updated March 7, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
1288:A Good Cry: What We Learn From Tears and Laughter
1246:The Collected Poetry of Nikki Giovanni: 1968-1998
1093:Art Sanctuary's Lifetime Achievement Award (2010)
1063:National Parenting Publications Gold Award (2008)
977:The Tennessee Governor's Award in the Arts (1998)
851:National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship (1968)
783:A Good Cry: What We Learn from Tears and Laughter
5749:
2845:"Carter G. Woodson Book Award and Honor Winners"
2241:. Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa Press, 2011.
2207:, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2005.
1792:
1454:Nikki Giovanni and the New York Community Choir*
1033:John Henry "Pop" Lloyd Humanitarian Award (2005)
763:She was commissioned by National Public Radio's
305:University of Pennsylvania School of Social Work
5654:adapted by Gina Capaldi and Q. L. Pearce (2012)
5376:and Kathleen Benson with Virginia Schomp (2009)
4858:
3271:Appalachian elders : a Warm Hearth sampler
2422:
2420:
2418:
1588:(Academic Journal of southwest Virginia) (2017)
998:The SHero Award for Lifetime Achievement (2002)
748:. In November 2008, a song cycle of her poems,
5334:by Kimberly Komatsu and Kaleigh Komatsu (2004)
5256:A Few Red Drops: The Chicago Race Riot of 1919
5160:by Vincent Collin Beach with Anni Beach (2008)
3418:Nikki Giovanni: Profile and Poems at Poets.org
2171:
1638:Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers
1632:Jane M. Barstow, Yolanda Williams Page (eds),
1349:The Girls in the Circle (Just for You!) (2004)
519:Giovanni was asked by Virginia Tech president
511:, a mass murderer who killed 32 people in the
16:American poet, writer and activist (born 1943)
5423:Fighting for Justice—Fred Korematsu Speaks Up
5300:Middle level winners (grades 5–8, since 2001)
5112:Tatan'ka Iyota'ke: Sitting Bull and His World
4830:
3613:
3599:
3041:(1st ed.). William Morrow and Co. 1996.
1845:
1803:"Nikki Giovanni facts, information, pictures"
1670:Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
1373:Lincoln and Douglass: An American Friendship
1317:Ego-Tripping and Other Poems For Young People
992:Virginia Governor's Award for the Arts (2000)
697:is her first published volume since her 2003
5626:Lincoln and Douglass: An American Friendship
4975:Dark Harvest: Migrant Farmworkers in America
2908:
2706:. UCTV, University of California Television-
2415:
2044:
5788:21st-century African-American women writers
5768:20th-century African-American women writers
2383:"Poet, Tupac capture beauty beneath pain",
1924:"Virginia Women in History: Nikki Giovanni"
1640:(Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007), p. 213.
303:. In 1968, Giovanni attended a semester at
5486:by Aylette Jenness and Alice Rivers (1990)
5364:Black and White Airmen: Their True History
4837:
4823:
3606:
3592:
2994:
2750:
2446:
2398:"Barnes and Noble, Meet the Authors audio"
2370:"Nikki Giovanni - Spotlight - Interview",
1947:"The Power of Words (with Nikki Giovanni)"
1664:Binnicker, Margaret D. (October 8, 2017),
1650:"The Wintergreen Women Writers Collective"
769:to create an inaugural poem for President
750:Sounds That Shatter the Staleness in Lives
31:
5550:Story Painter: The Life of Jacob Lawrence
5202:by Judith Fradin and Dennis Fradin (2013)
3065:. HarperCollins e-books. April 21, 1999.
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2649:. National Public Radio. January 16, 2009
2500:
2498:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1531:Appalachian Elders: A Warm Hearth Sampler
1389:The Grasshopper's Song: An Aesop's Fable
1166:Black Feeling, Black Talk/Black Judgement
901:Woman of the Year, Cincinnati YWCA (1983)
788:
503:
485:Going to Mars: The Nikki Giovanni Project
4945:by Susan Carver and Paula McGuire (1982)
3318:
3293:
3225:. Woman in the Moon Publications. 1990.
3148:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
2995:Foundation, Poetry (February 24, 2021).
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2471:
2469:
2342:
2045:Dove-Viebahn, Aviva (February 6, 2023).
1965:
1017:Finalist, Best Spoken Word Grammy (2004)
726:In 2004, Giovanni was nominated for the
667:event, she recalled the 1998 murders of
553:
425:
170:. Additionally, she was named as one of
5584:by Richard Griswold del Castillo (2003)
5122:Multiethnic Teens and Cultural Identity
3347:. WILDER PUBLICATIONS. April 16, 2017.
2849:National Council for the Social Studies
2447:Foundation, Poetry (January 30, 2019).
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2021:"The Loneliness of Black Genius - Seen"
1991:
974:Cincinnati Bi-Centennial Honoree (1998)
728:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album
712:(2009) is a companion work to her 1997
5750:
5380:Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice
3294:Giovanni, Nikki (September 15, 1996).
2759:from the original on December 15, 2021
2606:
2572:"Giovanni tells students to 'sail on'"
2495:
2345:The Collected Poetry of Nikki Giovanni
2250:
2092:
2069:
2067:
1944:
1660:
1658:
1619:
1476:The Gospel According To Nikki Giovanni
1442:Legacies: The Poetry of Nikki Giovanni
1403:(2022) Illustrated by Erin K. Robinson
971:The Appalachian Medallion Award (1998)
476:The Gospel According to Nikki Giovanni
323:. In 1969, Giovanni began teaching at
313:Columbia University School of the Arts
5793:21st-century African-American writers
5773:20th-century African-American writers
5728:William Still and His Freedom Stories
5636:Shining Star: The Anna May Wong Story
5484:In Two Worlds: A Yup’ik Eskimo Family
5466:
5389:Music Was It: Young Leonard Bernstein
5348:César Chávez: A Voice for Farmworkers
5298:
5012:
4857:
4818:
4706:
4173:
3625:
3587:
3079:
2955:
2643:"Yes We Can, Yes We Can, Yes We Can!"
2548:"Poetry, Fiction, and Drama - Poetry"
2542:
2540:
2466:
2366:
2364:
1141:
1087:Moonbeam Children's Book Award (2009)
1036:ALC Lifetime Achievement Award (2005)
907:Outstanding Woman of Tennessee (1985)
440:Blues: For All the Changes: New Poems
413:Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star
5848:Carter G. Woodson Book Award winners
5425:by Laura Atkins and Stan Yogi (2018)
5245:Twelve Days in May—Freedom Ride 1961
3837:Annabelle Ravenscroft Gibson Jenkins
3433:"Interview with poet Nikki Giovanni"
3100:"Nikki Giovanni | Album Discography"
3039:The selected poems of Nikki Giovanni
2517:
2433:
2296:
1767:
1470:The Nikki Giovanni Poetry Collection
1216:The Selected Poems of Nikki Giovanni
904:The Ohio Women's Hall of Fame (1985)
736:The Nikki Giovanni Poetry Collection
689:, a collection of 80 new poems, and
286:), reinstated the campus chapter of
168:The Nikki Giovanni Poetry Collection
5803:21st-century American women writers
5783:20th-century American women writers
5320:Prince Estabrook: Slave and Soldier
4031:Mary Alice Franklin Hatwood Futrell
3990:Mary Tyler Freeman Cheek McClenahan
3412:Profile and poems of Nikki Giovanni
2667:
2148:
2064:
1966:Marovich, +Bob (February 3, 2022).
1666:"Yolande Cornelia 'Nikki' Giovanni"
1655:
1304:
1048:Carl Sandburg Literary Award (2007)
891:National Book Award Nomination for
609:African-American Vernacular English
450:, which dealt with similar themes.
237:until September 1, 2022. After the
13:
2607:Kugler, Sara (December 16, 2013).
2537:
2361:
2105:
1240:The Prosaic Soul of Nikki Giovanni
1060:Women of Power Legacy Award (2008)
319:in poetry and privately published
14:
5909:
5878:Writers from Knoxville, Tennessee
5692:The Amazing Age of John Roy Lynch
5100:Edmonia Lewis: Wildfire in Marble
4355:Elizabeth Ambler Brent Carrington
3553:West Virginia Public Broadcasting
3543:West Virginia Public Broadcasting
3365:
3249:(1st ed.). W. Morrow. 1988.
2724:
2700:"Writer's Symposium By The Sea -"
2506:Conversations with Nikki Giovanni
2428:Conversations with Nikki Giovanni
2172:Nikki Giovanni (April 17, 2007).
1992:Galuppo, Mia (January 19, 2023).
1581:by Richard Kigel (2017)(Foreword)
1572:Continuum: New and Selected Poems
1524:Sacred Cows ... and Other Edibles
1323:Vacation Time: Poems for Children
1111:Lifetime Achievement Award (2017)
1057:Legends and Legacies Award (2007)
1045:Caldecott Honor Book Award (2006)
1042:sorority (Honorary Member) (2006)
965:Festival of Columbus, Ohio (1998)
602:Collected Works of Nikki Giovanni
5142:edited by Robert H. Mayer (2005)
4735:Elizabeth Dabney Langhorne Lewis
4477:Elizabeth Bray Allen Smith Stith
4278:Elizabeth Henry Campbell Russell
3478:"Pin His Ear to the Wisdom Post"
3386:
3372:
2912:The eponym dictionary of mammals
2813:Howard University Library System
1072:Literary Excellence Award (2008)
685:. Her more recent works include
683:Sacred Cows... and Other Edibles
615:(1997) was written in memory of
348:hosted important guests such as
244:
162:. She has been nominated for a
3337:
3312:
3287:
3263:
3247:Sacred cows-- and other edibles
3239:
3215:
3191:
3167:
3142:
3117:
3055:
3031:
3007:
2937:
2902:
2884:
2862:
2837:
2819:
2801:
2771:
2744:
2718:
2692:
2661:
2635:
2619:
2600:
2588:
2565:
2511:
2390:
2377:
2336:
2290:
2244:
2231:
2197:
2180:
2165:
2130:
2038:
2013:
1985:
1959:
1938:
1916:
1900:
1820:
1565:100 Best African American Poems
1268:100 Best African American Poems
838:100 Best African American Poems
473:Giovanni released a new album,
419:, and is an Honorary Member of
417:National Council of Negro Women
5700:by Annette Bay Pimentel (2017)
5054:by Mildred Pitts Walter (1993)
4919:edited by Peter Nabokov (1979)
4911:The Biography of Daniel Inouye
4077:Providencia Velazquez Gonzalez
2870:"Oprah Winfrey's Legends Ball"
1945:Knight, Bryan (May 26, 2020).
1745:"Nikki Giovanni-The Real Deal"
1738:
1700:
1675:
1643:
1607:
1407:
1204:Those Who Ride The Night Winds
923:The Ohioana Library Award for
854:Harlem Cultural Council (1969)
679:Those Who Ride the Night Winds
1:
5449:Black Heroes of the Wild West
5391:by Susan Goldman Rubin (2012)
5148:by Calvin Craig Miller (2006)
4987:by Arlene Hirschfelder (1987)
4707:
4635:Temperance Flowerdew Yeardley
4503:Mary Elizabeth Nottingham Day
4396:Mary Berkeley Minor Blackford
4174:
3626:
1600:
1505:A Dialogue with James Baldwin
913:The Post-Corbett Award (1986)
50:Yolande Cornelia Giovanni Jr.
5823:African-American women poets
5606:by Margot Theis Raven (2006)
5536:by Suhaib Hamid Ghazi (1997)
5492:by Catherine Scheader (1991)
5140:The Civil Rights Act of 1964
5102:by Rinna Evelyn Wolfe (1999)
4959:Mexico and the United States
4846:Carter G. Woodson Book Award
4630:Mary Aydelotte Rice Marshall
3975:John-Geline MacDonald Bowman
2751:TEDx Talks (June 13, 2017).
2251:Palmer, R. Roderick (1971).
1082:Carter G. Woodson Book Award
1066:Sankofa Freedom Award (2008)
1011:Named a History Maker (2003)
434:Giovanni was diagnosed with
335:write six children's books.
7:
5898:LGBTQ people from Tennessee
5843:Black Arts Movement writers
5828:American Book Award winners
5798:21st-century American poets
5778:20th-century American poets
5590:by Liselotte Erdrich (2004)
5478:Walking the Road to Freedom
5328:by Michael L. Cooper (2003)
5221:by Winifred Conkling (2016)
4859:General winners (1974–1988)
4765:Maggie Lena Mitchell Walker
4513:Edwilda Gustava Allen Isaac
4462:Dorothy Shoemaker McDiarmid
4304:Christiana Burdett Campbell
4026:Laura Lu Scherer Copenhaver
3467:interview with Giovanni on
3017:. W. Morrow. January 1979.
2945:"Black Feeling, Black Talk"
2809:"Awards, Honors, Citations"
2581:, University of Michigan's
1972:The Journal of Gospel Music
1529:(Editor, with C. Dennison)
1478:(Solid Jackson, 2022) with
1448:Cotton Candy on a Rainy Day
1432:The Reason I Like Chocolate
1192:Cotton Candy on a Rainy Day
1024:'s 25 Living Legends (2005)
820:Quilting the Black-Eyed Pea
498:2023 Sundance Film Festival
207:, named after her in 2007.
10:
5914:
5868:Rutgers University faculty
5706:by Cynthia Levinson (2018)
5616:and Kathleen Benson (2007)
5451:by James Otis Smith (2021)
5154:by Joanne Oppenheim (2007)
3273:. Pocahontas Press. 1991.
2595:Interview with Bill Moyers
2385:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
2303:The Langston Hughes Review
2297:Odon, Rochelle A. (2008).
2228:. Poetry Foundation. 2010.
1228:Blues: For All the Changes
832:Hip Hop Speaks to Children
814:Blues: For All the Changes
804:Seven NAACP Image Awards:
549:
301:Black Feelings, Black Talk
108:University of Pennsylvania
5858:Delta Sigma Theta members
5578:by Nanette Mellage (2002)
5570:Carole Boston Weatherford
5566:The Sound that Jazz Makes
5473:
5462:
5366:by John Fleischman (2008)
5305:
5294:
5130:by Harvey Fireside (2003)
5124:by Barbara C. Cruz (2002)
5019:
5008:
4864:
4853:
4791:Lillie Louise Boone Lucas
4773:
4717:
4713:
4702:
4643:
4592:
4541:
4490:
4439:
4388:
4337:
4286:
4235:
4184:
4180:
4169:
4110:
4067:Frances Culpeper Berkeley
4059:
4008:
3957:
3911:
3860:
3842:Frances Benjamin Johnston
3809:
3796:Mary-Cooke Branch Munford
3758:
3707:
3636:
3632:
3621:
3615:Virginia Women in History
3414:at the Poetry Foundation.
2632:, PBS, November 18, 2013.
2577:November 1, 2007, at the
2347:. HarperCollins e-books.
2186:Bernstein, Robin (2012),
1517:(Author of introduction)
1170:Black Feeling, Black Talk
1148:Black Feeling, Black Talk
1126:Micronycteris giovanniae,
1116:
732:46th Annual Grammy Awards
572:Black Feeling, Black Talk
496:, which premiered at the
411:. She is a member of the
321:Black Feeling, Black Talk
210:Giovanni is proud of her
130:
125:
117:
94:
71:
46:
30:
23:
5893:American lesbian writers
5833:American women academics
5594:Jim Thorpe's Bright Path
5413:by Teri Kanefield (2015)
5036:by Rebecca Larsen (1990)
4467:Rebekah Dulaney Peterkin
4416:Christine Herter Kendall
4268:Bessie Niemeyer Marshall
3893:Sarah Garland Boyd Jones
3526:Chasing Utopia: A Hybrid
3319:Giovanni, Nikki (2010).
3149:Giovanni, Nikki (1976).
2343:Giovanni, Nikki (2003).
1735:Nikki Giovanni Biography
1733:Poetry Foundation Center
1485:
1416:(Right-On Records, 1971)
1278:Chasing Utopia: A Hybrid
1135:
1122:Giovanni's Big-Eared Bat
721:Chasing Utopia: A Hybrid
204:Micronycteris giovanniae
5712:by Mélina Mangal (2019)
5670:by Anne Rockwell (2014)
5552:by John Duggleby (1999)
5530:by Monty Roessel (1996)
5518:by Mary E. Lyons (1994)
5382:by Phillip Hoose (2010)
5136:by James Tackach (2004)
5108:by Sharon Linnea (2000)
5058:The March on Washington
5042:by Mary E. Lyons (1991)
4949:Morning Star, Black Sun
4745:Josephine Mathes Norcom
4671:Georgeanna Seegar Jones
4314:Elizabeth Peet McIntosh
3980:Benita Fitzgerald-Brown
3919:Clara Leach Adams-Ender
3852:Annie Bannister Spencer
2626:"Writer Nikki Giovanni"
2192:African American Review
1510:(With Margaret Walker)
1420:Like a Ripple on a Pond
1078:Ann Fralin Award (2009)
479:, on February 8, 2022.
221:Giovanni has taught at
5888:Writers from Tennessee
5863:Fisk University alumni
5818:African-American poets
5694:by Chris Barton (2016)
5350:by Bárbara Cruz (2006)
5322:by Alice Hinkel (2002)
5080:The Harlem Renaissance
5076:by Ellen Levine (1996)
4961:by E.B. Fincher (1984)
4913:by Jan Goodsell (1978)
4750:Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon
4615:Marii Kyogoku Hasegawa
4574:Louise Harrison McCraw
4554:Corazon Sandoval Foley
4523:Ana Ines Barragan King
4447:Nancy Melvina Caldwell
4406:Elizabeth Ashburn Duke
3827:Anna Whitehead Bodeker
3298:(1st ed.). Holt.
2174:"We Are Virginia Tech"
2156:"We Are Virginia Tech"
2142:www.remembrance.vt.edu
1999:The Hollywood Reporter
1460:Every Tone A Testimony
1311:Spin a Soft Black Song
789:Awards and recognition
708:Giovanni's collection
665:Martin Luther King Day
559:
535:
513:Virginia Tech shooting
504:Virginia Tech shooting
431:
239:Virginia Tech shooting
166:for her poetry album,
5873:Virginia Tech faculty
5524:by Jeri Ferris (1995)
5498:by Fay Stanley (1992)
5480:by Jeri Ferris (1989)
5134:Early Black Reformers
5070:by Zak Mettger (1995)
5052:Mississippi Challenge
5048:by Jeri Ferris (1992)
4933:The Chinese Americans
4901:The Trouble They Seen
4380:Eva Mae Fleming Scott
4319:Orelena Hawks Puckett
4273:Felicia Warburg Rogan
4227:Marian Van Landingham
4000:Mary Virginia Terhune
3929:Bessie Blount Griffin
3791:Lillian Ward McDaniel
3740:Sally Louisa Tompkins
3015:The women and the men
2909:Beolens, Bo. (2009).
2725:Noble, Barnes &.
2647:All Things Considered
2583:The University Record
2118:on September 15, 2015
1926:. Library of Virginia
1536:(Author of foreword)
1186:The Women and The Men
961:Living Legacy Award,
946:Parents' Choice Award
766:All Things Considered
568:Black Power movements
564:Civil Rights Movement
557:
530:
459:Library of Virginia's
429:
187:Civil Rights Movement
156:Langston Hughes Medal
37:Giovanni speaking at
5838:American women poets
5813:Affrilachian writers
5646:Andrea Davis Pinkney
5397:by Ann Bausum (2013)
5314:Andrea Davis Pinkney
5176:by Ann Bausum (2010)
4760:Lila Meade Valentine
4686:Kate Peters Sturgill
4600:Gaye Todd Adegbalola
4564:Cynthia Eppes Hudson
4401:Naomi Silverman Cohn
4329:Alice Jackson Stuart
4309:Betty Sams Christian
4217:Jean Miller Skipwith
4123:Caroline Bradby Cook
4041:Sheila Crump Johnson
3939:Barbara Johns Powell
3771:Janie Porter Barrett
3694:Lila Meade Valentine
3580:, February 24, 2024.
3534:, December 16, 2013.
3520:, December 16, 2013.
3441:, December 12, 1975.
3435:for the WGBH series
3427:Smithsonian Folkways
3423:Giovanni Discography
3125:"Night Comes Softly"
2767:– via YouTube.
2613:Melissa Harris-Perry
2597:, February 13, 2009.
1863:on December 16, 2013
1574:by Mari Evans (2012)
1464:Smithsonian Folkways
1456:(Collectibles, 1993)
1335:The Genie in The Jar
1258:Bicycles: Love Poems
1210:Knoxville, Tennessee
878:Ladies' Home Journal
710:Bicycles: Love Poems
271:Nashville, Tennessee
251:Knoxville, Tennessee
191:Black Power Movement
185:. Influenced by the
65:Knoxville, Tennessee
5638:by Paula Yoo (2010)
5622:by Bill Wise (2008)
5544:Leon Walter Tillage
5332:In America's Shadow
4681:Lucy Randolph Mason
4661:Claudia Lane Dodson
4569:Mary Virginia Jones
4498:Flora D. Crittenden
4253:Emily White Fleming
4192:Mollie Holmes Adams
3965:Kate Waller Barrett
3883:Anne Makemie Holden
3555:, October 11, 2019.
3551:, radio interview,
3545:, October 16, 2015.
3472:, February 8, 2004.
3177:. M. Joseph. 1975.
2880:on October 7, 2007.
2585:, January 25, 1999.
2194:45, no. 3: 341–353.
2112:The Virginian-Pilot
1683:"Awards and Honors"
1414:Truth Is On Its Way
1343:The Sun Is So Quiet
950:The Sun Is So Quiet
886:Truth Is on Its Way
875:Woman of the Year,
866:Woman of the Year,
857:Woman of the Year,
183:Black Arts Movement
112:Columbia University
5808:Affrilachian Poets
5510:Fredrick McKissack
5249:Larry Dane Brimner
5194:Larry Dane Brimner
4985:Happily May I Walk
4796:Evelyn Reid Syphax
4740:Sophie G. Meredith
4625:Barbara Kingsolver
4579:Undine Smith Moore
4212:Kate Mason Rowland
4202:Edythe C. Harrison
4138:Joann Hess Grayson
4097:Isabel Wood Rogers
3995:G. Anne Richardson
3970:Marie Majella Berg
3888:Mary Draper Ingles
3847:Anne Dobie Peebles
3720:Elizabeth Campbell
3649:Mary Julia Baldwin
3510:, October 2, 2012.
3402:Giovanni's website
3129:nikki-giovanni.com
2731:Barnes & Noble
2402:barnesandnoble.com
1913:, January 9, 2003.
1911:Virginia Tech News
1687:nikki-giovanni.com
1584:(Featured Artist)
1142:Poetry collections
560:
494:Michèle Stephenson
432:
329:Rutgers University
325:Livingston College
263:Austin High School
5883:Writers from Ohio
5745:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5502:Madam C.J. Walker
5458:
5457:
5290:
5289:
5168:Francisco Jiménez
5028:Charles Patterson
5004:
5003:
4979:Brent Ashabranner
4969:Brent Ashabranner
4953:Brent Ashabranner
4873:Eloise Greenfield
4812:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4730:Fannie Bayly King
4698:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4651:Sharifa Alkhateeb
4549:Doris Crouse-Mays
4518:Katherine Johnson
4457:Ruth Coles Harris
4345:Mary C. Alexander
4165:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4148:Virginia Randolph
4133:Drew Gilpin Faust
4082:Elizabeth B. Lacy
4072:Lucy Goode Brooks
4036:Mary Jeffery Galt
4016:Mary Willing Byrd
3903:Martha Washington
3801:Jessie M. Rattley
3781:Hannah Lee Corbin
3745:Elizabeth Van Lew
3730:Elizabeth Keckley
3715:Rosa Dixon Bowser
3644:Ella Graham Agnew
3558:Claire McIntosh,
3153:. Penguin Books.
3001:Poetry Foundation
2922:978-0-8018-9533-3
2524:Poetry Foundation
2518:Giovanni, Nikki.
2453:Poetry Foundation
2354:978-0-06-178979-3
2162:, April 17, 2007.
1768:Giovanni, Nikki.
1040:Delta Sigma Theta
691:On My Journey Now
421:Delta Sigma Theta
385:NAACP Image Award
199:NAACP Image Award
160:NAACP Image Award
141:
140:
5905:
5853:Children's poets
5464:
5463:
5358:Russell Freedman
5342:Russell Freedman
5296:
5295:
5261:Claire Hartfield
5184:Elaine M. Alphin
5010:
5009:
4905:Dorothy Sterling
4855:
4854:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4816:
4815:
4755:Ora Brown Stokes
4715:
4714:
4704:
4703:
4610:Isabella Gibbons
4533:Meyera Oberndorf
4248:Eleanor Bontecou
4182:
4181:
4171:
4170:
4051:Camilla Williams
4046:Opossunoquonuske
3949:Mary Belvin Wade
3832:Mary Ann Elliott
3786:Christine Darden
3725:Thomasina Jordan
3699:Maggie L. Walker
3634:
3633:
3623:
3622:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3585:
3584:
3566:, April 6, 2020.
3501:
3407:Profile at Lavin
3396:
3394:Biography portal
3391:
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2997:"Nikki Giovanni"
2992:
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2952:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2892:"Nikki Giovanni"
2888:
2882:
2881:
2876:. Archived from
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2827:"Nikki Giovanni"
2823:
2817:
2816:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2785:. Archived from
2779:"Nikki Giovanni"
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2680:on July 24, 2012
2676:. Archived from
2668:Wheeler, Linda.
2665:
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2492:
2490:
2488:
2483:. April 11, 2013
2473:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2449:"Nikki Giovanni"
2444:
2431:
2424:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2394:
2388:
2387:(April 5, 1997).
2381:
2375:
2374:, December 2003.
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2248:
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2237:Shockley, Evie,
2235:
2229:
2226:"Nikki Giovanni"
2223:
2208:
2203:Clarke, Cheryl,
2201:
2195:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2169:
2163:
2154:Nikki Giovanni,
2152:
2146:
2145:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2114:. Archived from
2106:Bowers, Mathew.
2103:
2090:
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1859:. Archived from
1849:
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1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1807:Encyclopedia.com
1799:
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1780:on March 5, 2019
1776:. Archived from
1765:
1752:
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1634:"Nikki Giovanni"
1630:
1617:
1616:, Biography.com.
1614:"Nikki Giovanni"
1611:
1450:(Folkways, 1978)
1444:(Folkways, 1976)
1436:Folkways Records
1305:Children's books
1124:, also known as
775:Lincoln Memorial
758:Taos, New Mexico
558:Giovanni in 1997
430:Giovanni c. 1980
255:Cincinnati, Ohio
144:Yolande Cornelia
137:
134:
62:
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39:Emory University
35:
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5722:Kwame Alexander
5678:Duncan Tonatiuh
5556:Through My Eyes
5490:Shirley Chisolm
5469:
5454:
5301:
5286:
5226:March (Trilogy)
5090:Langston Hughes
5024:Marian Anderson
5015:
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4786:Lerla G. Joseph
4781:Krista N. Jones
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4639:
4620:Kay Coles James
4588:
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4431:Stoner Winslett
4384:
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4263:Lillian Lincoln
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4128:Claudia Emerson
4106:
4092:P. Buckley Moss
4055:
4021:Maybelle Carter
4004:
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3805:
3766:Rebecca Adamson
3754:
3703:
3689:Clementina Rind
3628:
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3537:Liz McCormick,
3499:
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3380:Virginia portal
3378:
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3323:. Sourcebooks.
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2674:Washington Post
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2579:Wayback Machine
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1174:Black Judgement
1154:Black Judgement
1144:
1138:
1119:
1114:
872:magazine (1971)
791:
699:Collected Poems
673:Matthew Shepard
576:Black Judgement
552:
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393:Langston Hughes
362:Harry Belafonte
267:Fisk University
247:
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5717:The Undefeated
5713:
5707:
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5695:
5681:
5671:
5665:
5655:
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5630:Nikki Giovanni
5623:
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5598:Joseph Bruchac
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5206:
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3737:
3735:Theresa Pollak
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3679:Dolley Madison
3676:
3671:
3669:Sarah Lee Fain
3666:
3661:
3656:
3654:Margaret Brent
3651:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3630:
3629:
3619:
3618:
3611:
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3603:
3596:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3567:
3556:
3546:
3535:
3532:Democracy Now!
3521:
3518:Democracy Now!
3511:
3507:Democracy Now!
3496:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3452:
3442:
3430:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3404:
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3367:
3366:External links
3364:
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2800:
2789:on May 4, 2019
2770:
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2209:
2196:
2179:
2164:
2160:The Tennessean
2147:
2129:
2091:
2063:
2037:
2012:
1984:
1958:
1937:
1915:
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1844:
1819:
1791:
1774:Nikki Giovanni
1753:
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1720:
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1602:
1599:
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1546:(essays, 1994)
1541:
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1428:(Niktom, 1975)
1426:The Way I Feel
1423:
1422:(Niktom, 1973)
1417:
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1292:William Morrow
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1018:
1015:
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1009:
1006:Phi Beta Kappa
1004:Inducted into
1002:
999:
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993:
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987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
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969:
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864:
860:Ebony Magazine
855:
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841:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
802:
799:
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790:
787:
742:'s 2000 album
734:for her album
669:James Byrd Jr.
551:
548:
544:George W. Bush
521:Charles Steger
505:
502:
488:, directed by
366:Sidney Poitier
246:
243:
223:Queens College
176:Living Legends
139:
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133:nikki-giovanni
128:
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28:
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25:Nikki Giovanni
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9:
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5789:
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5763:Living people
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5604:Let Them Play
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5374:James Haskins
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5281:Evette Dionne
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4350:Louise Archer
4348:
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4143:Mary Randolph
4141:
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4019:
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4013:
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4007:
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3973:
3971:
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3963:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
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3934:Mary Johnston
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3354:9781515417071
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4207:Janis Martin
4197:Ethel Furman
4102:Edith Turner
3985:Grace Hopper
3898:Annie Snyder
3878:Katie Couric
3868:Grace Arents
3822:Pearl Bailey
3750:Edith Wilson
3659:Willa Cather
3578:The Guardian
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3345:ARTEMIS 2017
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2787:the original
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2684:February 19,
2682:. Retrieved
2678:the original
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2651:. Retrieved
2646:
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2630:Tavis Smiley
2629:
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2523:
2520:"Nikki-Rosa"
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2263:(1): 25–36.
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2176:. Daily Kos.
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2116:the original
2111:
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2051:Ms. Magazine
2050:
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2028:. Retrieved
2024:
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2003:. Retrieved
1997:
1987:
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1971:
1961:
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1928:. Retrieved
1918:
1910:
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1892:December 10,
1890:. Retrieved
1877:
1867:December 16,
1865:. Retrieved
1861:the original
1847:
1835:. Retrieved
1832:www.orrt.org
1831:
1822:
1812:February 11,
1810:. Retrieved
1806:
1784:February 11,
1782:. Retrieved
1778:the original
1773:
1770:"Chronology"
1748:
1740:
1711:. Retrieved
1702:
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1686:
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1586:Artemis 2017
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1570:(Afterword)
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1298:Make Me Rain
1297:
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1274:MediaFusion)
1267:
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1165:
1160:Re: Creation
1159:
1153:
1147:
1125:
1120:
1109:Maya Angelou
1102:Award (2011)
1100:Affrilachian
949:
924:
917:
892:
885:
876:
869:Mademoiselle
867:
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843:
837:
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612:
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583:
580:Re: Creation
579:
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531:
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483:
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350:Muhammad Ali
345:
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291:
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209:
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180:
167:
164:Grammy Award
152:Giovanni Jr.
151:
147:
143:
142:
121:1968–present
59:June 7, 1943
18:
5758:1943 births
5662:Jabari Asim
5614:Jim Haskins
5433:Wendy Ewald
5239:Nate Powell
5084:Jim Haskins
4890:Dragonwings
4472:Vivian Pinn
4426:Debbie Ryan
4375:Inez Pruitt
4370:Cleo Powell
4360:Ann Compton
3924:Caitlyn Day
3873:Cockacoeske
3817:Nancy Astor
3776:Patsy Cline
3664:Jennie Dean
3570:Colin Grant
3487:MSNBC video
3455:Appearances
3438:Say Brother
2793:October 25,
2763:January 31,
2736:January 31,
2710:January 31,
2704:www.uctv.tv
2487:November 9,
2458:January 31,
2407:January 31,
2257:CLA Journal
2122:October 22,
1749:Dallas News
1591:(Foreword)
1577:(Foreword)
1544:Racism 101*
1408:Discography
1383:Sourcebooks
1367:Sourcebooks
1272:Sourcebooks
925:Sacred Cows
525:convocation
436:lung cancer
409:Los Angeles
212:Appalachian
5752:Categories
5231:John Lewis
4927:Nancy Wood
4869:Rosa Parks
3684:Pocahontas
3305:0805049037
3256:0688089097
3232:0934172145
3208:0882580884
3184:0718113136
3175:A dialogue
3160:0140042644
2854:January 3,
1601:References
1395:I Am Loved
1222:Love Poems
1168:(contains
963:Juneteenth
808:Love Poems
756:Series in
714:Love Poems
650:A Dialogue
613:Love Poems
523:to give a
423:sorority.
389:Rosa Parks
315:toward an
307:toward an
231:Ohio State
72:Occupation
55:1943-06-07
5588:Sacagawea
4708:2020–2029
4656:Queen Ann
4605:Rita Dove
4175:2010–2019
3944:Lee Smith
3627:2000–2009
3492:MP3 Audio
3465:Booknotes
2931:593239356
2557:April 25,
2315:0737-0555
2309:: 36–42.
2269:0007-8549
2084:April 25,
2025:BlackStar
1977:March 27,
1837:March 27,
1713:March 27,
1692:March 27,
1563:(Editor)
1556:(Editor)
1549:(Editor)
1491:(Editor)
1401:A Library
1365:(2005) (
1270:(2010) (
793:Sources:
648:entitled
279:Walgreens
95:Education
5732:Don Tate
5688:Don Tate
5506:Patricia
4258:Pearl Fu
3134:March 5,
3109:March 5,
3104:AllMusic
2757:Archived
2615:. MSNBC.
2575:Archived
2552:aavw.org
2529:June 25,
2481:bing.com
2328:June 23,
2323:26434651
2282:June 24,
2277:44321527
2056:July 11,
2030:July 11,
2005:March 3,
1930:March 4,
1381:(2008) (
1290:(2017) (
1280:(2013) (
1260:(2009) (
1252:Acolytes
1180:My House
1176:) (1970)
844:Bicycles
826:Acolytes
703:Acolytes
695:Acolytes
687:Acolytes
391:and the
158:and the
87:educator
84:activist
5534:Ramadan
4848:winners
3564:Sisters
2874:ABC.com
2144:. 2007.
2079:cnn.com
1952:YouTube
1466:, 2001)
1438:, 1976)
1331:(1993)
1130:Ecuador
730:at the
550:Writing
227:Rutgers
174:'s 25 "
126:Website
41:in 2008
5734:(2021)
5724:(2020)
5680:(2015)
5664:(2013)
5648:(2011)
5632:(2009)
5600:(2005)
5572:(2001)
5562:(2000)
5546:(1998)
5512:(1993)
5445:(2020)
5435:(2019)
5407:(2014)
5360:(2007)
5344:(2005)
5316:(2001)
5283:(2021)
5273:(2020)
5263:(2019)
5251:(2018)
5241:(2017)
5215:(2015)
5196:(2012)
5186:(2011)
5170:(2009)
5118:(2001)
5096:(1998)
5086:(1997)
5064:(1994)
5030:(1989)
4997:(1988)
4981:(1986)
4971:(1985)
4955:(1983)
4939:(1981)
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4907:(1977)
4897:(1976)
4885:(1975)
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3459:C-SPAN
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1595:(2018)
1567:(2010)
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1540:(1991)
1533:(1991)
1514:(1974)
1507:(1973)
1501:(1971)
1495:(1970)
1472:(2002)
1397:(2018)
1391:(2008)
1375:(2008)
1359:(2005)
1345:(1996)
1337:(1996)
1325:(1980)
1319:(1973)
1313:(1971)
1300:(2020)
1254:(2007)
1248:(2003)
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1236:(2002)
1230:(1999)
1224:(1997)
1218:(1996)
1212:(1994)
1206:(1983)
1200:(1978)
1194:(1978)
1188:(1975)
1182:(1972)
1162:(1970)
1156:(1968)
1150:(1968)
1117:Eponym
1084:(2009)
952:(1996)
927:(1988)
920:(1988)
895:(1973)
893:Gemini
888:(1972)
881:(1972)
863:(1970)
846:(2010)
840:(2011)
834:(2009)
828:(2008)
822:(2003)
816:(1999)
810:(1998)
658:Gemini
407:, and
397:Dallas
376:, and
229:, and
118:Period
78:Writer
67:, U.S.
2372:Ebony
2319:JSTOR
2273:JSTOR
1486:Other
1198:Woman
1136:Works
654:Soul!
638:trope
631:Soul!
401:Miami
346:Soul!
341:Soul!
148:Nikki
5508:and
5237:and
4774:2021
4718:2020
4644:2019
4593:2018
4542:2017
4491:2016
4440:2015
4389:2014
4338:2013
4287:2012
4236:2011
4185:2010
4111:2009
4060:2008
4009:2007
3958:2006
3912:2005
3861:2004
3810:2003
3759:2002
3708:2001
3637:2000
3349:ISBN
3325:ISBN
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3227:ISBN
3203:ISBN
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3155:ISBN
3136:2020
3111:2020
3067:ISBN
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3019:ISBN
2927:OCLC
2917:ISBN
2856:2019
2795:2017
2765:2019
2738:2019
2712:2019
2686:2009
2655:2009
2559:2016
2531:2020
2489:2019
2460:2019
2409:2019
2349:ISBN
2330:2020
2311:ISSN
2284:2020
2265:ISSN
2124:2013
2086:2016
2058:2024
2032:2024
2007:2024
1979:2022
1932:2015
1894:2023
1869:2013
1839:2022
1814:2018
1786:2018
1715:2022
1694:2022
1355:Rosa
1172:and
948:for
671:and
622:Rosa
566:and
562:The
492:and
444:NASA
288:SNCC
284:Élan
189:and
135:.com
81:poet
47:Born
5730:by
5720:by
5686:by
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5660:by
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4881:by
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3457:on
3449:KUT
3425:at
745:Nia
719:In
327:of
317:MFA
309:MSW
269:in
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1284:)
1264:)
146:"
105:)
101:(
53:(
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