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and to attack people who shared his own prior opinions". According to Marina
Makienko, Anna Panamaryova, and Andrey Gurban, Berdyaev's works are "emotional, controversial, bombastic, affective and dogmatic". They summarise that, according to Berdyaev, "man unites two worlds – the world of the divine and the natural world. ... Through the freedom and creativity the two natures must unite... To overcome the dualism of existence is possible only through creativity.
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586:. Yet he considered himself closer to Orthodoxy than either Catholicism or Protestantism. According to him, "I can not call myself a typical Orthodox of any kind; but Orthodoxy was near to me (and I hope I am nearer to Orthodoxy) than either Catholicism or Protestantism. I never severed my link with the Orthodox Church, although confessional self-satisfaction and exclusiveness are alien to me."
44:
293:. Almost all of Alexander Mikhailovich's ancestors served as high-ranking military officers, but he resigned from the army quite early and became active in the social life of the aristocracy. Nikolai's mother, Alina Sergeevna Berdyaeva, was half-French and came from the top levels of both French and Russian nobility. He also had
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that "at the beginning of the twentieth-century
Russian Marxism split up; the more cultured Russian Marxists went through a spiritual crisis and became founders of an idealist and religious movement, while the majority began to prepare the advent of Communism". He wrote "over twenty books and dozens
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was also there.... But
Berdyaev did not humiliate himself, he did not beg, he firmly professed the moral and religious principles by virtue of which he did not adhere to the party in power; and not only did they judge that there was no point in putting him on trial, but he was freed. Now there is a
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According to Marko
Markovic, Berdyaev "was an ardent man, rebellious to all authority, an independent and "negative" spirit. He could assert himself only in negation and could not hear any assertion without immediately negating it, to such an extent that he would even be able to contradict himself
597:
have questioned whether his philosophy is essentially
Orthodox in character, and emphasize his western influences. But Florovsky was savaged in a 1937 Journal Put' article by Berdyaev. Paul Valliere has pointed out the sociological factors and global trends which have shaped the Neopatristic
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Currently, the house in
Clamart in which Berdyaev lived, now comprises a small "Berdiaev-museum" and attached Chapel in name of the Holy Spirit, under the omophorion of the Moscow Patriarchate. On 24 March 2018, the 70th anniversary of Berdyaev's death, the priest of the Chapel served
2386:. Vol. Part 4:7: Nikolai Berdyaev’s admission of the involvement of our moral instincts and corrupting intellect in producing the upset state of the human condition and attempt to explain how those elements produced that upset psychosis. WTM Publishing & Communications.
542:
revealed that the muscovite tsardom is not the third Rome. The messianic idea of the
Russian people assumed either an apocalyptic form or a revolutionary; and then there occurred an amazing event in the destiny of the Russian people. Instead of the Third Rome in Russia, the
382:. It was primarily a forum for him to lecture on the hot topics of the day and to present them from a Christian point of view. He also presented his opinions in public lectures, and every Tuesday, the academy hosted a meeting at his home because
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panikhida-memorial prayer at the
Diocesan cathedral for eternal memory of Berdyaev, and later that day the Diocesan bishop Nestor (Sirotenko) presided over prayer at the grave of Berdyaev.
652:. He is mentioned by name on the Korsun/Chersonese Diocesan history as among those noted figures who supported the Moscow Patriarchate West-European Eparchy (in France now Korsun eparchy).
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for a period and was arrested in a student demonstration and expelled from the university. His involvement in illegal activities led in 1897 to three years of internal
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and the human person. Alternative historical spellings of his surname in
English include "Berdiaev" and "Berdiaeff", and of his given name "Nicolas" and "Nicholas".
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Nicholas
Berdyaev was an Orthodox Christian, however, it must be said that he was an independent and somewhat a "liberal" kind. Berdyaev also criticized the
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for his emphasis on theology and critique of statist and Marxist socialism, Berdyaev did not self-identify as such and differentiated himself from Tolstoy.
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401:. In the same year, he was accused of participating in a conspiracy against the government; he was arrested and jailed. The feared head of the
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1170:'"Bibliographie des Oeuvres de Nicolas Berdiaev" établie par Tamara Klépinine' published by the Institut d'études Slaves, Paris 1978
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409:, came in person to interrogate him, and he gave his interrogator a solid dressing down on the problems with Bolshevism. Novelist
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was achieved, and many of the features of the Third Rome pass over to the Third International. The Third International is also a
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488:. According to Tsonchev, Berdyaev's philosophical thought rests on four "pillars": freedom, creativity, person, and communion.
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2013:
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Florovsky, George (1950). "Book review: Introduction to Berdyaev By Clarke. Nicolas Berdyaev: Captive of freedom by Spinka".
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in 1923. He transferred his academy there, and taught, lectured and wrote, working for an exchange of ideas with the
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Berdyaev is frequently presented as one of the important Russian Orthodox thinkers of the 20th century. However,
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He also published works about Russian history and the Russian national character. In particular, he wrote about
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495:. At first he systematically developed his theory of love in a special article published in the journal
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632:, caused the Russian Orthodox émigré diaspora to splinter into three Russian Church jurisdictions: the
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Berdyaev's disaffection culminated, in 1919, with the foundation of his own private academy, the
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and European intellectual community, and participated in a number of international conferences.
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Lenin's Private War: The Voyage of the Philosophy Steamer and the Exile of the Intelligentsia
2091:"Il y a 70 ans, Nicolas Berdiaev (1874–1948), célèbre philosophe russe, était rappelé à Dieu"
2003:
1947:
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The aftermath of the Russian Revolution and Civil War, along with Soviet efforts towards the
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1952:
The New Westminster Dictionary of Church History: The early, medieval, and Reformation eras
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The first date is of the Russian edition, the second date is of the first English edition.
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A fiery 1913 article, entitled "Quenchers of the Spirit", criticising the rough purging of
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1427:, by Nicolas Berdyaev (Author), Katharine Lampert (Translator), Boris Jakim (Foreword)
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480:. Other authors, such as political theologian Tsoncho Tsonchev, interpret Berdyaev as "
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609:, as did several other important Orthodox theologians of the 20th century. Along with
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Eros and Creativity in Russian Religious Renewal: The Philosophers and the Freudians
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C.G. Jung and Nikolai Berdyaev: Individuation and the Person: A Critical Comparison
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515:(1916). According to him, 1) erotic energy is an eternal source of creativity, 2)
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2121:"Исполнилось 70 лет со дня кончины известного русского философа Николая Бердяева"
1835:
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677:
636:(separated from Moscow Patriarchate until 2007), the parishes under Metropolitan
610:
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321:
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2173:
The book is not available in English. For secondary literature in English, see:
1981:(Thesis). Toronto, Canada: University of St. Michael's College. pp. 20–60.
1724:
The Teachings of Modern Orthodox Christianity on Law, Politics, and Human Nature
1570:
1363:
The Russian Cosmists: The Esoteric Futurism of Nikolai Fedorov and His Followers
1089:
613:, he was instrumental in bringing renewed attention to the Orthodox doctrine of
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2703:
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2306:
1978:
Apokatastasis: The Problem Of Universal Salvation In Twentieth Century Theology
1519:
1456:
The Gulag Archipelago, 1918–1956: An Experiment in Literary Investigation, I–II
1256:
1236:
325:
263:
248:
165:
69:
2616:
Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
1976:
1954:. New Westminster Dictionary Series. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 37.
725:
Sub specie aeternitatis: Articles Philosophic, Social and Literary (1900–1906)
289:
family. His father, Alexander Mikhailovich Berdyaev, came from a long line of
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2813:
2713:
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2029:
1925:. Cambridge Companions to Religion. Cambridge University Press. p. 118.
1798:
614:
391:
294:
648:. Berdyaev was among those that chose to remain under the omophorion of the
3613:
3593:
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3408:
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3183:
3148:
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2008:. Violence, Desire, and the Sacred. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 41–42.
1211:
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was arrested twice; he was taken in 1922 for a midnight interrogation with
298:
283:
3118:
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at the time and the official policy of the Bolshevik government, with its
324:
in 1894. It was a time of revolutionary fervor among the students and the
3568:
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3273:
3193:
3078:
3013:
2818:
2798:
2763:
2743:
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La Philosophie de l'inégalité et les idées politiques de Nicolas Berdiaev
2187:
1600:. McGill University’s institutional digital repository: McGill University
1410:
La Philosophie de l'inégalité et les idées politiques de Nicolas Berdiaev
485:
477:
428:
368:
348:
267:
251:
169:
148:
132:
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3258:
3223:
2838:
2783:
2345:
Berdyaev's Philosophy: The existential paradox of freedom and necessity
2177:
2149:
Steeves, P.D. (2001) "Berdyaev, Nikolai Aleksandrovich (1874–1948)" in
1872:
1821:
The Teachings of Modern Christianity on Law, Politics, and Human Nature
590:
352:
344:
255:
144:
1520:
Makienko, Marina; Panamaryova, Anna; Gurban, Andrey (7 January 2015).
562:
3538:
3003:
1323:
516:
436:
After being expelled from Russia, Berdyaev and other émigrés went to
360:
2538:
2474:
1864:
1681:(Наш советский новояз. Маленькая энциклопедия реального социализма).
3378:
2928:
2478:
1533:
672:
In 1901 Berdyaev opened his literary career so to speak by work on
304:
286:
455:
2005:
Mimesis and Atonement: René Girard and the Doctrine of Salvation
1823:. Vol. 1. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 2–4.
1783:"Three Orthodox visions of ecumenism: Berdyaev, Bulgakov, Lossky"
364:
359:
using tsarist troops, caused him to be charged with the crime of
337:
329:
87:
61:
1597:
Person and communion: the political theology of Nikolai Berdyaev
571:, and believed Orthodoxy was the religious tradition closest to
622:
539:
508:
449:
437:
1522:"Special Understanding of Gender Issues in Russian Philosophy"
194:
2277:
An apostle of freedom: Life and teachings of Nicolas Berdyaev
1251:
617:, which had largely been neglected since it was expounded by
445:
402:
333:
206:
27:
Russian existentialist philosopher and theologian (1874–1948)
2585:
Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
2532:
1755:. Vol. 116. Morehouse-Gorham Company. 1948. p. 8.
1671:
Our Soviet Newspeak: A Short Encyclopedia of Real Socialism.
1144:
Astride the Abyss of War and Revolutions: Articles 1914–1922
43:
2436:"Post-Modern Themes in the Philosophy of Nicholas Berdyaev"
520:
472:
David Bonner Richardson described Berdyaev's philosophy as
320:
Berdyaev decided on an intellectual career and entered the
279:
224:
212:
1110:
Vestnik of the Russian West European Patriarchal Exarchate
534:
The Russian people did not achieve their ancient dream of
2495:
Dirk H. Kelder's collection of Berdyaev essays and quotes
1749:"Berdyaev, Orthodox religious philosopher, dies in Paris"
1694:
Christian Anarchism: A Political Commentary on the Gospel
1629:(1991). "Вступительная статья". In Шестаков, В.П. (ed.).
221:
209:
203:
397:
In 1920, Berdiaev became professor of philosophy at the
2224:
Sex in Public: The Incarnation of Early Soviet Ideology
1922:
The Cambridge Companion to Orthodox Christian Theology
598:
movement, and questions their claim that Berdyaev and
1918:
1559:"Existentialism: A Personalist Philosophy of History"
712:
689:
Subjectivism and Individualism in Societal Philosophy
215:
1762:
540:
The ecclesiastical schism of the seventeenth century
227:
200:
191:
674:
Subjectivism and Individualism in Social Philosophy
563:
Theology and relations with Russian Orthodox Church
384:
official Soviet anti-religious activity was intense
247:6 March] 1874 – 24 March 1948) was a
197:
2512:ISFP Gallery of Russian Thinkers: Nikolay Berdyaev
1819:. In Witte, John Jr.; Alexander, Frank S. (eds.).
1691:Christoyannopoulos, Alexandre (17 February 2022).
1690:
1449:
676:. In it, he analyzed a movement then beginning in
1747:
491:One of the central themes of Berdyaev's work was
3626:
2413:Russian Religious Philosophy: 1989–1990 Lectures
2002:Kirwan, Michael; Hidden, Sheelah Treflé (2016).
2440:Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
1817:"Introduction to the Modern Orthodox Tradition"
1727:. Columbia University Press. pp. 111–112.
1482:Cited by Markovic, op. cit., p.33, footnote 36.
2270:Rebellious Prophet: A Life of Nicolai Berdyaev
1720:
2554:
1637:Russian Eros, Or Philosophy of Love in Russia
1385:, Central European University Press, p. 312.
621:in the seventh century, although he rejected
2522:Fr. Aleksandr Men' Lecture on N. A. Berdyaev
2186:. Russian History and Culture. Vol. 3.
2001:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1444:
1420:
1418:
1298:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
1068:Dream and Reality: An Essay in Autobiography
714:Novoe religioznoe coznanie i obschestvennost
3690:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to France
2527:Odinblago.ru: Бердяев Николай Александрович
2358:"Nicholas Berdyaev, Orthodox nonconformist"
1515:
1513:
1381:Berger, Stefan and Miller, Alexei (2015)
1084:The Realm of Spirit and the Realm of Caesar
703:Новое религиозное сознание и общественность
695:The New Religious Consciousness and Society
2561:
2547:
2295:(Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines, 1978).
1919:Cunningham, M.B.; Theokritoff, E. (2008).
1757:a devout member of Russian Orthodox Church
1632:Русский Эрос, или Философия любви в России
1556:
1412:(Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines, 1978).
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1129:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
758:The Spiritual Crisis of the Intelligentsia
42:
3705:Academic staff of Moscow State University
2581:Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
2355:
1850:
1721:Witte, John; Alexander, Frank S. (2007).
1697:(Abridged ed.). Andrews UK Limited.
1625:
1612:
1541:
1526:Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences
1425:Self-Knowledge: An Essay in Autobiography
1415:
1072:Self-Knowledge: An Essay in Autobiography
876:Oswald Spengler and the Decline of Europe
642:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
602:are somehow less authentically Orthodox.
2407:
2376:
2279:. Philosophical Library, New York, 1960.
2272:. Harper & Brothers, New York, 1960.
2060:"Часовня в честь Святого Духа в Кламаре"
1814:
1768:
1716:
1714:
1593:
1510:
1310:
1104:
663:
454:
363:, the punishment for which was exile to
311:
303:
3735:Russian Orthodox Christians from Russia
2433:
1950:. In Benedetto, R.; Duke, J.O. (eds.).
1945:
1395:
644:, and parishes that remained under the
14:
3627:
2517:Nikolai Berdiaev and Spiritual Freedom
2305:
2220:
1833:
1647:from the original on 24 September 2021
1063:Towards a New Epoch" (1949; anthology)
634:Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
375:prevented the matter coming to trial.
2590:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
2568:
2542:
2417:Русская религиозная философия: Лекции
2364:. Toward a Biblical World View: 13–15
2339:
2286:. St. Martin's Press, New York, 2007.
2176:
1810:
1808:
1780:
1711:
1438:
1112:, translated by A.S. III, Paris, 1952
463:
3660:20th-century Christian universalists
3650:19th-century Christian universalists
1974:
3755:Russian people of Ukrainian descent
2088:
1365:, Oxford University Press, p. 134.
977:The Fate of Man in the Modern World
511:issues a notable place in his book
459:Berdyaev's grave, Clamart (France).
444:caused him and his wife to move to
380:"Free Academy of Spiritual Culture"
24:
3675:Christian universalist theologians
2466:Works by or about Nikolai Berdyaev
2299:
2245:from the original on 6 August 2020
2208:from the original on 6 August 2020
2155:Evangelical Dictionary of Theology
2131:from the original on 28 April 2018
2101:from the original on 4 August 2020
2070:from the original on 28 April 2018
2040:from the original on 28 April 2018
1805:
668:Berdyaev on a 2024 stamp of Russia
625:'s articulation of this doctrine.
419:recounts the incident as follows:
25:
3791:
3665:20th-century Russian philosophers
2490:Berdyaev Online Library and Index
2459:
1557:Richardson, David Bonner (1968).
1183:By-Berdyaev Online Articles Index
388:Soviet anti-religious legislation
3745:Russian people of Polish descent
3740:Russian people of French descent
3730:Nobility from the Russian Empire
3700:Liberals from the Russian Empire
2482:
2323:International Universities Press
1834:Clarke, Oliver Fielding (1950).
1563:Berdyaev's Philosophy of History
523:means search for the beautiful.
241:Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Бердя́ев
187:
3750:Russian people of Tatar descent
2356:Atterbury, Lyn (October 1978).
2167:
2143:
2113:
2082:
2052:
2022:
1995:
1968:
1939:
1912:
1887:
1844:
1827:
1774:
1741:
1684:
1659:
1587:
1550:
1002:The Origin of Russian Communism
817:The Meaning of the Creative Act
719:The Metaphysics of Sex and Love
513:The Meaning of the Creative Act
432:man who had a "point of view"!
278:Nikolai Berdyaev was born near
3655:20th-century Christian mystics
3645:19th-century Christian mystics
1485:
1476:
1375:
1355:
1304:
1279:
1070:(1949; 1950) alternate title:
1009:Christianity and Anti-semitism
630:separation of church and state
183:Nikolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev
55:Nikolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev
18:Nikolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev
13:
1:
3685:Eastern Orthodox philosophers
2535:(Russian and French language)
2319:History of Russian Philosophy
1673:, pp. 446–447. Moscow: 2002,
1451:"Chapter 3 The Interrogation"
1313:"Chapter 2 "Berdyaev's life""
1273:
1247:Russian Religious Renaissance
863:Dostoevsky: An Interpretation
791:Aleksei Stepanovich Khomyakov
567:Berdyaev was a member of the
555:Though sometimes quoted as a
2315:История российской Философии
1543:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.476
1232:List of Russian philosophers
895:The Philosophy of Inequality
273:
7:
2481:(public domain audiobooks)
1571:10.1007/978-94-011-8870-8_3
1242:Orthodox Christian theology
1189:
964:Lev Shestov and Kierkegaard
713:
582:and described his views as
10:
3796:
3695:Existentialist theologians
2419:]. frsj Publications.
2262:
2229:Princeton University Press
2157:, Baker Academic, p. 149.
1895:"Ortodoksia and Humanness"
1594:Tsonchev, Tsoncho (2021).
971:Christianity and Class War
266:spiritual significance of
168:spiritual significance of
3760:Russian political writers
3720:Russian Christian mystics
3710:People from Kievsky Uyezd
3670:Christian existentialists
2634:
2610:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
2576:
2533:Korsun/Chersonese Eparchy
2475:Works by Nikolai Berdyaev
2434:Sergeev, Mikhail (1994).
2089:Sheshko, Prêtre Georges.
1946:Blowers, Paul M. (2008).
1493:"A Conference in Austria"
1050:The Beginning and the End
811:"Quenchers of the Spirit"
771:The Philosophy of Freedom
702:
519:is linked to beauty, and
504:
240:
176:
158:
138:
122:
112:
102:
98:
76:
50:
41:
34:
3780:Philosophers of religion
3680:Eastern Orthodox mystics
2605:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
2505:20 February 2020 at the
2347:(1st ed.). London:
1837:Introduction to Berdyaev
1361:Young, George M. (2012)
1311:Nicolaus, Georg (2011).
1291:20 December 2014 at the
1106:"The Truth of Orthodoxy"
659:
507:) in 1907. Then he gave
474:Christian existentialism
316:Nikolai Berdyaev in 1912
308:Nikolai Berdyaev in 1910
260:Christian existentialist
129:Christian existentialism
2809:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
2664:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko
2313:[N. Berdyaev].
1815:Valliere, Paul (2006).
1446:Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr
1262:Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy
717:, includes chapter VI "
638:Eulogius (Georgiyevsky)
580:Russian Orthodox Church
569:Russian Orthodox Church
357:Russian Orthodox Church
107:20th-century philosophy
3479:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
3244:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
2500:Philosopher of Freedom
1975:Deak, Esteban (1977).
940:The Russian Revolution
927:Freedom and the Spirit
882:The Meaning of History
669:
553:
536:Moscow, the Third Rome
460:
434:
411:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
317:
309:
3309:Alexander Piatigorsky
3284:Konstantin Paustovsky
3254:Alexander Ogorodnikov
2894:Natalya Gorbanevskaya
2859:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
2600:Moscow Helsinki Group
2595:Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund
2221:Naiman, Eric (1997).
1781:Noble, Ivana (2015).
1627:Shestakov, Vyacheslav
1383:Nationalizing Empires
1175:Berdyaev Bibliography
948:(1931; translated by
667:
619:Maximus the Confessor
532:
458:
421:
416:The Gulag Archipelago
315:
307:
243:; 18 March [
3554:Andrei Tverdokhlebov
3329:Vladimir Pribylovsky
3144:Michail J. Makarenko
2984:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
2754:Viacheslav Chornovil
2282:Lesley Chamberlain.
1665:Quoted from book by
1639:] (in Russian).
1197:Christian philosophy
1177:on www.cherbucto.net
1138:Truth and Revelation
1091:Divine and the Human
983:Solitude and Society
640:that went under the
399:University of Moscow
390:, strongly promoted
373:Bolshevik Revolution
340:in northern Russia.
172:and the human person
3715:People from Obukhiv
3499:Aleksandras Štromas
3494:Vladimir Strelnikov
3489:Galina Starovoytova
3439:Alexander Shatravka
3349:Irina Ratushinskaya
3319:Alexandr Podrabinek
3299:Yekaterina Peshkova
3174:Myroslav Marynovych
3159:Nadezhda Mandelstam
3049:Zoya Krakhmalnikova
2999:Ephraim Kholmyansky
2969:Sofiya Kalistratova
2409:Men', Fr. Aleksandr
2349:Victor Gollancz Ltd
1641:Progress Publishers
1565:. pp. 90–137.
1016:Slavery and Freedom
908:The End of Our Time
650:Moscow Patriarchate
646:Moscow Patriarchate
607:universal salvation
557:Christian anarchist
545:Third International
528:Russian nationalism
262:who emphasized the
3725:Russian memoirists
3609:Alexander Zinoviev
3599:Venedikt Yerofeyev
3579:Vladimir Voinovich
3559:Tatyana Velikanova
3339:Anatoly Pristavkin
3209:Yosef Mendelevitch
3089:Mikhail Leontovich
2904:Sergei Grigoryants
2874:Alexander Ginzburg
2864:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
2774:Andrey Derevyankin
2709:Alexander Bolonkin
2649:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
2268:Donald A. Lowrie.
1037:Spirit and Reality
996:The Bourgeois Mind
967:N. A. Beryaev 1936
950:Natalie Duddington
946:The Destiny of Man
850:The Fate of Russia
670:
605:Berdyaev affirmed
573:early Christianity
493:philosophy of love
464:Philosophical work
461:
318:
310:
117:Russian philosophy
3765:Soviet dissidents
3622:
3621:
3584:Michael Voslenski
3529:Alexander Tarasov
3509:Nadiya Svitlychna
3399:Shmuel Schneurson
3324:Grigory Pomerants
3239:Alexander Nekrich
3179:Grigorii Maksimov
3169:Valeriy Marchenko
3164:Anatoly Marchenko
3069:Anatoly Kuznetsov
2959:Boris Kagarlitsky
2879:Yevgenia Ginzburg
2869:Vladimir Gershuni
2794:Mustafa Dzhemilev
2759:Lydia Chukovskaya
2749:Boris Chichibabin
2734:Vladimir Bukovsky
2724:Vladimir Bougrine
2570:Soviet dissidents
2393:978-1-74129-011-0
2332:978-0-8236-8074-0
2321:]. New York:
2030:"ИСТОРИЯ ЕПАРХИИ"
2015:978-1-5013-2544-1
1961:978-0-664-22416-5
1787:Communio Viatorum
1753:The Living Church
1734:978-0-231-14265-6
1704:978-1-84540-663-9
1643:. pp. 5–18.
1580:978-94-011-8210-2
1227:Søren Kierkegaard
1222:Fyodor Dostoevsky
1202:Vladimir Soloviev
998:(1934; anthology)
942:(1931; anthology)
903:978-0-9963992-0-3
830:The Crisis of Art
766:978-0-9963992-1-0
745:Vekhi – Landmarks
711:
600:Vladimir Solovyov
593:scholars such as
484:personalist" and
407:Felix Dzerzhinsky
347:Russian monks on
180:
179:
16:(Redirected from
3787:
3770:Soviet expellees
3604:Yevgeny Zamyatin
3589:Anatoly Yakobson
3549:Valentin Turchin
3459:Andrei Sinyavsky
3449:Yurii Shukhevych
3444:Vladimir Shelkov
3429:Avital Sharansky
3419:Igor Shafarevich
3344:Boris Pustyntsev
3229:Viktor Nekipelov
3139:Kronid Lyubarsky
3129:Levko Lukyanenko
3094:Alexander Lerner
3074:Eduard Kuznetsov
3059:Yuri Kublanovsky
3024:Anatoly Koryagin
2924:Paruyr Hayrikyan
2899:Pyotr Grigorenko
2884:Anatoly Gladilin
2854:Alexander Galich
2804:Abulfaz Elchibey
2779:David Devdariani
2694:Nikolai Berdyaev
2689:Arkadiy Belinkov
2659:Chabua Amirejibi
2563:
2556:
2549:
2540:
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2486:
2485:
2470:Internet Archive
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2289:Marko Marković,
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2192:Brill Publishers
2178:Crone, Anna Lisa
2171:
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1408:Marko Marković,
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1336:. Archived from
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1308:
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1267:Franz Rosenzweig
1134:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1100:978-15973125-9-2
1079:978-15973125-8-5
1058:978-15973126-4-6
1045:978-15973125-4-7
1030:The Russian Idea
1024:978-15973126-6-0
991:978-15973125-5-4
958:978-15973125-6-1
935:978-15973126-0-8
916:978-15973126-5-3
890:978-14128049-7-4
871:978-15973126-1-5
825:978-15973126-2-2
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3519:Vasyl Symonenko
3514:Ivan Svitlichny
3484:Pitirim Sorokin
3474:Sergei Soldatov
3464:Vladimir Slepak
3434:Natan Sharansky
3424:Varlam Shalamov
3394:Dmitri Savitski
3389:Andrei Sakharov
3359:Arseny Roginsky
3314:Leonid Plyushch
3304:Viktoras Petkus
3279:Boris Pasternak
3249:Vasile Odobescu
3234:Viktor Nekrasov
3199:Mykhailo Melnyk
3189:Zhores Medvedev
3109:Veniamin Levich
3084:Alexander Lavut
3029:Nahum Korzhavin
2989:Dina Kaminskaya
2909:Vasily Grossman
2844:Balys Gajauskas
2834:Moysey Fishbein
2829:Viktor Fainberg
2789:Yuri Druzhnikov
2739:Valery Chalidze
2684:Vasile Bătrânac
2644:Vasily Aksyonov
2639:Mikhail Agursky
2630:
2572:
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2507:Wayback Machine
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2300:Further reading
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1343:on 6 March 2016
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1217:Pavel Florensky
1207:Sergei Bulgakov
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929:(1927–8; 1935)
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3104:Eugene Levich
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3037:
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3034:Merab Kostava
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3019:Boris Korczak
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2714:Yelena Bonner
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2017:
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1988:9780315454330
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1769:Berdyaev 1952
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1159:9780996399289
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1152:9780996399272
1149:
1146:(n.p.; 2017)
1145:
1142:
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1132:
1126:
1111:
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1103:
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1097:
1094:(1949; 1952)
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1052:(1947; 1952)
1051:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1039:(1946; 1957)
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
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1006:
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985:(1934; 1938)
984:
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947:
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910:(1924; 1933)
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896:
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891:
887:
884:(1923; 1936)
883:
880:
877:
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872:
868:
865:(1921; 1934)
864:
861:
859:
858:9780996399241
855:
852:(1918; 2016)
851:
848:
846:
845:9780999197905
842:
839:
838:9780996399296
835:
832:(1918; 2018)
831:
828:
826:
822:
819:(1916; 1955)
818:
815:
812:
809:
807:
806:9780999197912
803:
800:
799:9780996399258
796:
793:(1912; 2017)
792:
789:
787:
786:9780999197950
783:
780:
779:9780999197943
776:
773:(1911; 2020)
772:
769:
767:
763:
760:(1910; 2014)
759:
756:
754:
753:9781563243912
750:
747:(1909; 1994)
746:
743:
741:
740:9780999197936
737:
734:
733:9780999197929
730:
727:(1907; 2019)
726:
723:
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675:
666:
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631:
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620:
616:
615:apokatastasis
612:
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531:
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483:
482:communitarian
479:
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443:
439:
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430:
426:
420:
418:
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412:
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393:
392:state atheism
389:
385:
381:
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331:
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296:
292:
288:
285:
281:
271:
269:
268:human freedom
265:
261:
257:
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250:
246:
238:
232:
184:
175:
171:
170:human freedom
167:
163:
160:Notable ideas
157:
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150:
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143:
137:
134:
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127:
125:
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118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
80:24 March 1948
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:18 March 1874
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3614:Yosyf Zisels
3594:Gleb Yakunin
3544:Lev Timofeev
3409:Victor Serge
3374:Yuly Rybakov
3354:Eliyahu Rips
3264:Raisa Orlova
3184:Roy Medvedev
3149:Vasyl Makukh
2994:Ivan Kandyba
2944:Bohdan Horyn
2693:
2679:Anna Barkova
2674:Mykola Bakay
2669:Gunārs Astra
2450:27 September
2448:. Retrieved
2443:
2439:
2416:
2412:
2397:. Retrieved
2382:
2366:. Retrieved
2361:
2344:
2318:
2314:
2307:Lossky, N.O.
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2247:. Retrieved
2223:
2210:. Retrieved
2182:
2169:
2154:
2145:
2133:. Retrieved
2125:Cerkov-ru.eu
2124:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2094:
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2064:Cerkov-ru.eu
2063:
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2034:Cerkov-ru.eu
2033:
2024:
2004:
1997:
1977:
1970:
1951:
1941:
1921:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1898:
1889:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1836:
1829:
1820:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1743:
1723:
1693:
1686:
1670:
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1636:
1631:
1602:. Retrieved
1596:
1589:
1562:
1552:
1529:
1525:
1500:. Retrieved
1496:
1487:
1478:
1455:
1440:
1424:
1409:
1382:
1377:
1362:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1338:the original
1319:
1306:
1296:
1281:
1212:Semyon Frank
1182:
1174:
1143:
1140:(n.p.; 1953)
1137:
1116:27 September
1114:, retrieved
1109:
1090:
1086:(1949; 1952)
1083:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1033:(1946; 1947)
1029:
1015:
1012:(1938; 1952)
1008:
1004:(1937; 1955)
1001:
995:
982:
979:(1934; 1935)
976:
973:(1931; 1933)
970:
963:
945:
939:
926:
923:(1926; 1940)
920:
907:
894:
881:
875:
862:
849:
829:
816:
813:(1913; 1999)
790:
770:
757:
744:
724:
694:
688:
683:
673:
671:
654:
627:
604:
591:neopatristic
588:
584:anticlerical
577:
566:
554:
533:
525:
512:
496:
490:
471:
467:
435:
422:
414:
413:in his book
396:
379:
377:
342:
319:
284:aristocratic
277:
182:
181:
82:(1948-03-24)
29:
3640:1948 deaths
3635:1874 births
3569:Georgi Vins
3404:Iryna Senyk
3274:Lagle Parek
3194:Naum Meiman
3079:Malva Landa
3014:Lev Kopelev
2819:Efim Etkind
2799:Ivan Dziuba
2764:Yuli Daniel
2744:Lev Chernyi
2621:Helsinki-86
2341:Nucho, Fuad
2188:Netherlands
549:Holy Empire
478:personalism
349:Mount Athos
264:existential
252:philosopher
166:existential
149:eschatology
133:personalism
3629:Categories
3524:Les Tanyuk
3504:Vasyl Stus
3259:Yuri Orlov
3224:Ion Moraru
2839:Ilya Gabay
2784:Ivan Drach
2368:30 January
2249:16 October
2212:16 October
1433:1597312584
1347:16 October
1286:"Berdyaev"
1274:References
486:Slavophile
425:Dzerjinsky
353:Holy Synod
345:Imiaslavie
256:theologian
145:Creativity
3775:Vekhovtsy
3539:Enn Tarto
3119:Jüri Lina
3064:Jüri Kukk
3004:Yuliy Kim
2529:(Russian)
2362:Third Way
1881:162966900
1799:0010-3713
1536:: 18–23.
1324:Routledge
708:romanized
595:Florovsky
517:eroticism
369:World War
361:blasphemy
301:origins.
274:Biography
3379:Ain Saar
2929:Ivan Hel
2626:Memorial
2503:Archived
2479:LibriVox
2411:(2015).
2399:28 March
2380:(2013).
2343:(1967).
2309:(1951).
2243:Archived
2206:Archived
2180:(2010).
2129:Archived
2099:Archived
2068:Archived
2038:Archived
1651:14 March
1645:Archived
1604:19 March
1534:Elsevier
1448:(1973).
1289:Archived
1190:See also
1125:citation
921:Leontiev
697:(1907) (
371:and the
287:military
2468:at the
2263:Sources
1904:21 July
1873:3161171
1840:. Bles.
1502:21 July
1165:Sources
1018:(1939)
710::
699:Russian
505:Перевал
501:Russian
497:Pereval
429:Kamenev
365:Siberia
355:of the
351:by the
338:Vologda
330:Marxist
249:Russian
237:Russian
153:freedom
88:Clamart
62:Obukhov
2423:
2390:
2329:
2235:
2198:
2161:
2135:17 May
2105:17 May
2074:17 May
2044:17 May
2012:
1985:
1958:
1929:
1879:
1871:
1797:
1731:
1701:
1677:
1577:
1466:
1431:
1389:
1369:
1330:
1157:
1150:
1098:
1077:
1056:
1043:
1022:
989:
956:
952:1937)
933:
914:
901:
888:
878:(1922)
869:
856:
843:
836:
823:
804:
797:
784:
777:
764:
751:
738:
731:
691:(1901)
623:Origen
509:gender
450:French
438:Berlin
295:Polish
258:, and
124:School
113:Region
92:France
2415:[
2325:Inc.
2317:[
1877:S2CID
1869:JSTOR
1635:[
1341:(PDF)
1316:(PDF)
1252:Vekhi
660:Works
446:Paris
403:Cheka
334:exile
299:Tatar
2452:2017
2421:ISBN
2401:2013
2388:ISBN
2370:2013
2327:ISBN
2251:2016
2233:ISBN
2214:2016
2196:ISBN
2159:ISBN
2137:2018
2107:2018
2076:2018
2046:2018
2010:ISBN
1983:ISBN
1956:ISBN
1927:ISBN
1906:2022
1795:ISSN
1729:ISBN
1699:ISBN
1675:ISBN
1653:2021
1606:2022
1575:ISBN
1504:2022
1464:ISBN
1429:ISBN
1387:ISBN
1367:ISBN
1349:2016
1328:ISBN
1155:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1131:link
1118:2017
1096:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1054:ISBN
1041:ISBN
1020:ISBN
987:ISBN
954:ISBN
931:ISBN
912:ISBN
899:ISBN
886:ISBN
867:ISBN
854:ISBN
841:ISBN
834:ISBN
821:ISBN
802:ISBN
795:ISBN
782:ISBN
775:ISBN
762:ISBN
749:ISBN
736:ISBN
729:ISBN
521:eros
476:and
297:and
280:Kiev
245:O.S.
77:Died
51:Born
2477:at
2446:(5)
1861:doi
1567:doi
1538:doi
1530:166
336:to
103:Era
3631::
2583::
2444:14
2442:.
2438:.
2360:.
2241:.
2231:.
2227:.
2204:.
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