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Nilsemigroup

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A non-trivial nilsemigroup does not contain an identity element. It follows that the only nilpotent monoid is the trivial monoid.
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is a direct product of nilsemigroups, however its contains no nilpotent element.
884: 775:. The variety of finite nilsemigroups is defined by the profinite equalities 706:{\displaystyle S=\prod _{i\in \mathbb {N} }\langle I_{n},\star _{n}\rangle } 319:
The trivial semigroup of a single element is trivially a nilsemigroup.
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Equivalent definitions exists for finite semigroup. A finite semigroup
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It follows that the class of nilsemigroups is not a
826: 751: 705: 588: 541: 491: 452: 411: 374:a bounded interval of positive real numbers. For 366: 291: 271: 225: 226:{\displaystyle x_{1}\dots x_{n}=y_{1}\dots y_{n}} 882: 771:. However, the set of finite nilsemigroups is a 752:{\displaystyle \langle I_{n},\star _{n}\rangle } 518: 426: 746: 720: 700: 674: 492:{\displaystyle \langle I,\star _{n}\rangle } 486: 467: 847:Mathematical Foundations of Automata Theory 326:, with matrix multiplication is nilpotent. 668: 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 40:This article includes a list of general 857: 155: 14: 883: 101:is a semigroup whose every element is 89:In mathematics, and more precisely in 26: 843: 759:is defined as above. The semigroup 306:The zero is the only idempotent of 24: 139:, there exists a positive integer 46:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 902: 623:closed under taking subsemigroups 499:is a nilsemigroup whose zero is 324:strictly upper triangular matrix 272:{\displaystyle x_{i},y_{i}\in S} 31: 619:The class of nilsemigroups is: 164:is nilpotent if, equivalently: 536: 521: 447: 429: 361: 349: 108: 13: 1: 844:Pin, Jean-Γ‰ric (2018-06-15). 837: 643:. Indeed, take the semigroup 611: 773:variety of finite semigroups 769:variety of universal algebra 632:closed under finite products 412:{\displaystyle x\star _{n}y} 7: 453:{\displaystyle \min(x+y,n)} 314: 10: 907: 542:{\displaystyle \min(kx,n)} 503:. For each natural number 639:closed under arbitrary 61:more precise citations. 828: 753: 707: 590: 543: 493: 454: 413: 368: 367:{\displaystyle I_{n}=} 299:is the cardinality of 293: 273: 227: 117:is a nilsemigroup if: 113:Formally, a semigroup 858:Grillet, P A (1995). 829: 754: 708: 591: 544: 494: 455: 414: 369: 294: 274: 228: 779: 717: 647: 626:closed under taking 557: 515: 464: 423: 390: 333: 283: 237: 171: 156:Finite nilsemigroups 608:ordered semigroup. 460:. We now show that 99:nilpotent semigroup 18:Nilpotent semigroup 824: 749: 703: 673: 586: 553:at least equal to 539: 489: 450: 409: 364: 289: 269: 223: 873:978-0-8247-9662-4 656: 580: 292:{\displaystyle n} 131:for each element 87: 86: 79: 16:(Redirected from 898: 891:Semigroup theory 877: 854: 852: 833: 831: 830: 825: 823: 822: 807: 806: 791: 790: 758: 756: 755: 750: 745: 744: 732: 731: 712: 710: 709: 704: 699: 698: 686: 685: 672: 671: 595: 593: 592: 587: 585: 581: 576: 565: 548: 546: 545: 540: 498: 496: 495: 490: 485: 484: 459: 457: 456: 451: 418: 416: 415: 410: 405: 404: 373: 371: 370: 365: 345: 344: 298: 296: 295: 290: 278: 276: 275: 270: 262: 261: 249: 248: 232: 230: 229: 224: 222: 221: 209: 208: 196: 195: 183: 182: 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 35: 34: 27: 21: 906: 905: 901: 900: 899: 897: 896: 895: 881: 880: 874: 866:. p. 110. 850: 840: 818: 814: 802: 798: 786: 782: 780: 777: 776: 740: 736: 727: 723: 718: 715: 714: 694: 690: 681: 677: 667: 660: 648: 645: 644: 614: 566: 564: 560: 558: 555: 554: 516: 513: 512: 480: 476: 465: 462: 461: 424: 421: 420: 400: 396: 391: 388: 387: 340: 336: 334: 331: 330: 317: 284: 281: 280: 257: 253: 244: 240: 238: 235: 234: 217: 213: 204: 200: 191: 187: 178: 174: 172: 169: 168: 158: 111: 83: 72: 66: 63: 53:Please help to 52: 36: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 904: 894: 893: 879: 878: 872: 855: 853:. p. 198. 839: 836: 821: 817: 813: 810: 805: 801: 797: 794: 789: 785: 765: 764: 748: 743: 739: 735: 730: 726: 722: 702: 697: 693: 689: 684: 680: 676: 670: 666: 663: 659: 655: 652: 641:direct product 633: 630: 624: 613: 610: 584: 579: 575: 572: 569: 563: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 488: 483: 479: 475: 472: 469: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 408: 403: 399: 395: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 343: 339: 316: 313: 312: 311: 304: 288: 268: 265: 260: 256: 252: 247: 243: 220: 216: 212: 207: 203: 199: 194: 190: 186: 181: 177: 157: 154: 153: 152: 129: 110: 107: 85: 84: 39: 37: 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 903: 892: 889: 888: 886: 875: 869: 865: 861: 856: 849: 848: 842: 841: 835: 819: 815: 811: 808: 803: 799: 795: 792: 787: 783: 774: 770: 762: 741: 737: 733: 728: 724: 695: 691: 687: 682: 678: 664: 661: 657: 653: 650: 642: 638: 634: 631: 629: 625: 622: 621: 620: 617: 609: 607: 603: 599: 582: 577: 573: 570: 567: 561: 552: 533: 530: 527: 524: 510: 506: 502: 481: 477: 473: 470: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 406: 401: 397: 393: 385: 382:belonging to 381: 377: 358: 355: 352: 346: 341: 337: 327: 325: 320: 309: 305: 302: 286: 266: 263: 258: 254: 250: 245: 241: 218: 214: 210: 205: 201: 197: 192: 188: 184: 179: 175: 167: 166: 165: 163: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 123: 120: 119: 118: 116: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 38: 29: 28: 19: 859: 846: 766: 760: 636: 618: 615: 601: 597: 550: 511:is equal to 508: 504: 500: 383: 379: 375: 328: 321: 318: 307: 300: 161: 159: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 125: 121: 114: 112: 98: 95:nilsemigroup 94: 88: 73: 64: 45: 606:Archimedean 322:The set of 109:Definitions 59:introducing 860:Semigroups 838:References 612:Properties 143:such that 93:theory, a 67:April 2018 42:references 864:CRC Press 820:ω 804:ω 788:ω 747:⟩ 738:⋆ 721:⟨ 701:⟩ 692:⋆ 675:⟨ 665:∈ 658:∏ 628:quotients 571:− 487:⟩ 478:⋆ 468:⟨ 398:⋆ 386:, define 264:∈ 233:for each 211:… 185:… 124:contains 103:nilpotent 91:semigroup 885:Category 713:, where 583:⌉ 562:⌈ 315:Examples 279:, where 635:but is 600:equals 55:improve 870:  549:. For 44:, but 851:(PDF) 868:ISBN 329:Let 637:not 519:min 427:min 419:as 128:and 97:or 887:: 862:. 834:. 598:kx 596:, 509:kx 507:, 378:, 105:. 876:. 816:x 812:y 809:= 800:x 796:= 793:y 784:x 761:S 742:n 734:, 729:n 725:I 696:n 688:, 683:n 679:I 669:N 662:i 654:= 651:S 602:n 578:x 574:x 568:n 551:k 537:) 534:n 531:, 528:x 525:k 522:( 505:k 501:n 482:n 474:, 471:I 448:) 445:n 442:, 439:y 436:+ 433:x 430:( 407:y 402:n 394:x 384:I 380:y 376:x 362:] 359:n 356:, 353:a 350:[ 347:= 342:n 338:I 310:. 308:S 303:. 301:S 287:n 267:S 259:i 255:y 251:, 246:i 242:x 219:n 215:y 206:1 202:y 198:= 193:n 189:x 180:1 176:x 162:S 151:. 149:0 147:= 145:a 141:k 137:S 135:∈ 133:a 126:0 122:S 115:S 80:) 74:( 69:) 65:( 51:. 20:)

Index

Nilpotent semigroup
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
semigroup
nilpotent
strictly upper triangular matrix
Archimedean
quotients
direct product
variety of universal algebra
variety of finite semigroups
Mathematical Foundations of Automata Theory
CRC Press
ISBN
978-0-8247-9662-4
Category
Semigroup theory

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