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Nitocris I (Divine Adoratrice)

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524: 47: 616:. Psamtik I chose not to remove the God's Wife in charge forcefully – an action that would be unpopular – but to make her adopt his daughter as her successor, thus ensuring the future control of Upper Egypt, as well as receiving a considerable number of properties and other goods: beyond the “facade” of the adoption of Nitocris, the stela 592:
After sixteen days the flotilla reached Thebes, whose population acclaimed the arrival of the princess. Both Shepenupet II and Amenirdis II met Nitocris. She was adopted formally and both agreed to convey their properties to her (and, indirectly, to Psamtik I).
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The beginning of the inscription is lost, but the remainder continues with an inscription relating that Pharaoh Psamtik I is reporting to the court his intention to give his daughter to
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Shepenupet II and Amenirdis II were the last vestiges of the vanished 25th Dynasty, yet they held this highest position of power in the south and practically controlled the entirety of
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The court praised the pharaoh's decision and, in his regnal “year 9, first month of the first season, day 28” (a date identified with March 2, 656 BC) Nitocris departed from
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at Karnak and moved to the Cairo Museum. It is made from red granite and measures roughly 6 ft (1.8 m) in height and 4.5 ft (1.4 m) in width.
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had invaded Egypt in 671 BC, sacked Thebes, and robbed its temples of their many treasures. The reunification of Egypt by her father was facilitated by her rise.
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Then the stela reports a very detailed list with all the daily donations (mainly food) to Nitocris from several officials such as the mayor of Thebes,
467:, to adopt Nitocris as her heir to this powerful office. The ceremony of the adoption and elevation of Nitocris I is commemorated in the well known 161: 17: 473:. It is not known at what date she assumed the office of Divine Adoratrice of Amun, but she served in this position until Year 4 of 323: 272: 225: 180: 210: 207: 204: 304: 295: 290: 201: 198: 132: 1379: 1374: 306: 301: 293: 134: 308: 298: 287: 195: 130: 111: 570:. Psamtik intended to compel Shepenupet to adopt Nitocris as her heir, thus supplanting Amenirdis II in the succession. 1205: 1149: 1042: 1364: 1231: 253: 102: 1389: 1384: 1065:
Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson (2004), p.247
1344: 567: 424: 63: 28: 1030: 1394: 1317: 621: 508: 456: 428: 59: 1283: 1272: 1104: 8: 1261: 601: 586: 478: 1248: 451:. Early in his reign, in March 656 BC, Psamtik I dispatched a powerful naval fleet to 1252: 1201: 1145: 1038: 1327: 1240: 485: 97: 1226: 536: 1299: 1244: 1193: 1137: 960: 600:, and his family, from the priesthood of Amun that at this time was led by the 523: 469: 448: 403: 1358: 1310: 547: 504: 460: 452: 81: 1337: 563: 555: 512: 440: 383: 370: 86: 660: 613: 604:, Harkhebi, as well as from the king and many temples of the whole Land. 597: 489: 1285:
EnquĂŞte sur la divine adoratrice Nitocris, Livre Photographique Vol. 2
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EnquĂŞte sur la divine adoratrice Nitocris, Livre Photographique Vol. 1
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to be a God's Wife. Psamtik acknowledged that the current God's Wife,
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During her tenure, she was attested by several building works around
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often referred to as the "Adoption Stela", was unearthed in 1897 by
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for a period of more than seventy years, between 655 BC and 585 BC.
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Nitocris adoption stela, shortly after discovery in Karnak in 1897
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I. E. S. Edwards, John Boardman, John B. Bury, S. A. Cook,
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When she was in her eighties, she adopted her great-niece
242: 423:) (died 585 BC) served as the heir to, and then, as the 477:in 585 BC. Prior to her career in this office, the 1356: 492:, continuing the succession in her family line. 1370:Princesses of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt 1029: 1113:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 636:Ancestors of Nitocris I (Divine Adoratrice) 45: 1263:EnquĂŞte sur la divine adoratrice Nitocris 1136: 1037:(in German). Mainz am Rhein, Von Zabern. 51:Relief of the Divine Adoratice Nitocris I 1103: 1099: 1097: 522: 1229:(1964). "The Nitocris Adoption Stela". 1225: 1144:. New York: Random House. p. 560. 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 14: 1357: 1281: 1270: 1259: 1192: 1186: 1132: 1130: 1025: 1023: 1021: 867: 863: 853: 756: 650: 646: 1094: 964: 958: 948: 936: 926: 922: 910: 907: 897: 885: 875: 871: 847: 837: 825: 815: 811: 799: 796: 786: 774: 764: 760: 744: 738: 728: 716: 706: 702: 690: 684: 674: 658: 654: 518: 1091:, Cornell University Press 2003. p.1 1052: 1035:Handbuch der Ă„gyptischen Königsnamen 1127: 1018: 507:. She was buried in the grounds of 24: 1219: 1142:The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt 25: 1406: 1293: 1110:Ancient records of Egypt, vol IV 1288:. Addendum to PhD dissertation. 1277:. Addendum to PhD dissertation. 1232:Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 1177: 455:and compelled the then serving 1300:The adoption stela of Nitocris 1168: 1159: 1118: 1081: 1068: 908:6. Harsiese, High Priest of Ra 13: 1: 1380:6th-century BC Egyptian women 1375:7th-century BC Egyptian women 1087:Pascal Vernus, Jean Yoyotte, 1076:The Cambridge Ancient History 1011: 620:reports the reunification of 607: 260: 168: 118: 624:under the aegis of Psamtik. 439:She was the daughter of the 434: 241:Mistress of the beauties of 7: 1200:. Oxford: Blackwell Books. 627: 10: 1411: 1245:10.1177/030751336405000109 1198:A History of Ancient Egypt 865: 750: 648: 264: 172: 162:Prenomen  (Praenomen) 122: 26: 18:Nitiqret Divine Adoratrice 1345:Divine Adoratrice of Amun 1342: 1334: 1324: 1315: 1307: 942: 924: 916: 891: 873: 869: 831: 813: 805: 780: 762: 758: 722: 704: 696: 668: 652: 568:Divine Adoratrice of Amun 566:, who was officiating as 558:, already had an heir in 425:Divine Adoratrice of Amun 399: 389: 377: 365: 357: 353: 259: 252: 167: 160: 117: 110: 93: 77: 69: 64:Divine Adoratrice of Amun 58: 44: 39: 29:Nitocris (disambiguation) 1089:The Book of the Pharaohs 661:King Tefnakht II of Sais 339:Nitiqret, beloved of Mut 581:led by the admiral and 550:, daughter of pharaoh 528: 89:(as Divine Adoratrice) 53:from her Karnak chapel 1390:6th-century BC clergy 1385:7th-century BC clergy 1282:Khalil, Noha (1981). 1271:Khalil, Noha (1981). 1260:Khalil, Noha (1981). 1105:Breasted, James Henry 1031:von Beckerath, JĂĽrgen 622:Upper and Lower Egypt 577:to Thebes on a royal 526: 1174:Breasted, §§ 945–946 1165:Breasted, §§ 943–944 961:Queen Mehytenweskhet 687:King Necho I of Sais 589:, Sematawytefnakht. 27:For other uses, see 1365:God's Wives of Amun 1266:. PhD dissertation. 1227:Caminos, Ricardo A. 1183:Breasted, §§ 947 ff 602:High Priest of Amun 587:Herakleopolis Magna 1318:God's Wife of Amun 797:5. Queen Istemabet 529: 519:The Adoption Stela 488:, the daughter of 457:God's Wife of Amun 429:God's Wife of Amun 336:Nt-jqrt mrj(t)-Mwt 60:God's Wife of Amun 34:God's Wife of Amun 1353: 1352: 1325:Succeeded by 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 741:Pharaoh Psamtik I 410: 409: 347: 346: 343: 342: 334:Nitiqret Meritmut 331: 330: 327: 326: 320: 319: 312: 311: 248: 247: 233: 232: 229: 228: 222: 221: 214: 213: 156: 155: 142: 141: 138: 137: 16:(Redirected from 1402: 1335:Preceded by 1328:Ankhnesneferibre 1308:Preceded by 1305: 1304: 1289: 1278: 1267: 1256: 1213: 1211: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1157: 1155: 1134: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1114: 1101: 1092: 1085: 1079: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1050: 1048: 1027: 642: 641: 633: 632: 486:Ankhnesneferibre 463:, a daughter of 284: 283: 276: 275: 269: 268: 265: 261: 192: 191: 184: 183: 177: 176: 173: 169: 127: 126: 123: 119: 108: 107: 98:Ankhnesneferibre 49: 37: 36: 21: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1355: 1354: 1348: 1340: 1330: 1321: 1313: 1296: 1222: 1220:Further reading 1217: 1216: 1208: 1194:Grimal, Nicolas 1191: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1152: 1138:Wilkinson, Toby 1135: 1128: 1124:Breasted, § 942 1123: 1119: 1102: 1095: 1086: 1082: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1053: 1049:pp. 218–19 1045: 1028: 1019: 1014: 1009: 630: 610: 537:Georges Legrain 521: 447:, by his queen 437: 373: 349: 348: 338: 335: 332: 307: 305: 294: 240: 237: 234: 151: 147: 143: 133: 131: 105: 85: 84:(as God's Wife) 62: 54: 52: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1408: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1351: 1350: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1323: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1295: 1294:External links 1292: 1291: 1290: 1279: 1268: 1257: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1206: 1185: 1176: 1167: 1158: 1150: 1126: 1117: 1093: 1080: 1067: 1051: 1043: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 977: 975: 972: 971: 969: 966: 965: 963: 957: 954: 953: 950: 949: 947: 944: 943: 941: 938: 937: 935: 932: 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273: 257: 256: 250: 249: 246: 245: 238:nb(t)-nfrw-Mwt 236:Nebetneferumut 231: 230: 227: 226: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 212: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 188: 187: 181: 165: 164: 158: 157: 154: 153: 140: 139: 136: 135: 115: 114: 106: 103:Royal titulary 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 56: 55: 50: 42: 41: 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1407: 1396: 1395:585 BC deaths 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1347: 1346: 1339: 1333: 1329: 1320: 1319: 1312: 1311:Shepenupet II 1306: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1209: 1207:9780631174721 1203: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1180: 1171: 1162: 1153: 1151:9780747599494 1147: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1131: 1121: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1100: 1098: 1090: 1084: 1077: 1071: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1046: 1044:3-8053-2591-6 1040: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1017: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 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1253:192251731 479:Assyrians 445:Psamtik I 443:pharaoh, 435:Biography 394:Psamtik I 94:Successor 1212:, p. 354 1196:(1992). 1140:(2011). 1107:(1906). 1033:(1999). 628:Ancestry 618:de facto 579:flotilla 417:Nitiqret 1078:, p.733 583:nomarch 560:Taharqa 554:of the 379:Dynasty 1251:  1204:  1148:  1041:  505:Abydos 503:, and 497:Karnak 475:Apries 453:Thebes 415:(alt. 400:Mother 390:Father 366:Burial 361:585 BC 70:Tenure 1249:S2CID 533:stela 501:Luxor 254:Nomen 145:Weret 1202:ISBN 1146:ISBN 1039:ISBN 575:Sais 552:Piye 544:Amun 465:Piye 358:Died 1241:doi 959:3. 848:1. 739:2. 685:4. 659:8. 585:of 427:or 243:Mut 149:wrt 1361:: 1247:. 1237:50 1235:. 1129:^ 1096:^ 1054:^ 1020:^ 531:A 515:. 499:, 459:, 419:, 1255:. 1243:: 1210:. 1154:. 1047:. 406:C 31:. 20:)

Index

Nitiqret Divine Adoratrice
Nitocris (disambiguation)

God's Wife of Amun
Divine Adoratrice of Amun
Shepenupet II
Amenirdis II
Ankhnesneferibre
Royal titulary
Horus name
Prenomen  (Praenomen)
Mut
Nomen
Medinet Habu
Dynasty
26th Dynasty
Psamtik I
Mehytenweskhet
Divine Adoratrice of Amun
God's Wife of Amun
26th Dynasty
Psamtik I
Mehytenweskhet
Thebes
God's Wife of Amun
Shepenupet II
Piye
Adoption Stela
Apries
Assyrians

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