811:
830:
465:
415:
337:
282:
205:
753:
2.169) holds that Apries survived the battle, and was captured and treated well by the victorious Amasis, until the
Egyptian people demanded justice against him, whereby he was placed into their hands and strangled to death. Amasis thus secured his kingship over Egypt and was then its unchallenged
761:
and buried there with "full military honours." Amasis, the former general who had declared himself pharaoh, also married Apries' daughter, Khedebneithirbinet II, to legitimise his accession to power. While
Herodotus claimed that the wife of Apries was called
52:
745:, Apries' father. Amasis quickly declared himself pharaoh in 570 BC, and Apries fled Egypt and sought refuge in a foreign country. When Apries marched back to Egypt in 567 BC with the aid of a
810:
733:
When the defeated army returned home, a civil war broke out in the
Egyptian army between the indigenous troops and the foreign mercenaries. The Egyptians threw their support to
856:
703:
and so terrified the other cities of
Phoenicia that he secured their submission. However, this supposed submission was likely short lived. A recently uncovered stela from
4795:
829:
4711:
1034:
Nour, Mostafa Hassan; Iskander, John M.; Hashem, Sameh (2023). "The Stela of King Apries from El-Qantara Gharb: A Royal
Journey to the Eastern Borders".
730:
appealed to Apries for help around 570 BC. Apries launched a military expedition against Cyrene, but was decisively defeated at the Battle of Irasa.
757:
Amasis, however, reportedly treated Apries' mortal remains with respect and observed the proper funerary rituals by having Apries' body carried to
684:(Jer. 37:5; 34:21). His forces quickly withdrew, however, apparently avoiding a major confrontation with the Babylonians. Jerusalem, following an
224:
923:
4726:
4721:
851:
727:
4701:
4696:
439:
179:
442:
392:
314:
260:
182:
4706:
311:
309:
306:
436:
303:
4686:
1217:
1198:
1102:
Abd El-Maksoud, Mohamed; Valbelle, Dominique (2013). "Une stèle de l'an 7 d'Apriès découverte sur le site de Tell Défenneh".
395:
263:
150:
110:
4716:
4691:
1006:
707:
records that
Nebuchadnezzar II attempted to invade Egypt in 582 BC, but Apries' forces were capable to repel the invasion.
4681:
2461:
2249:
4670:
3431:
3147:
2015:
1275:
1249:
1210:
La città del silfio. Istituzioni, culti ed economia di Cirene classica ed ellenistica attraverso le fonti epigrafiche
1018:
987:
896:
4790:
4736:
749:
army to reclaim the throne of Egypt, he was likely killed in battle with Amasis' forces. Alternatively, Herodotus (
3923:
688:
by the
Babylonians in either 587 BC or 586 BC. Apries's unsuccessful attempt to intervene in the politics of the
356:
101:
4800:
3973:
3700:
3556:
4269:
4059:
3991:
3856:
3723:
3633:
3446:
1564:
746:
555:
519:
3841:
3778:
3061:
939:
Theis, Christoffer (2011). "Sollte Re sich schämen? Eine subliminale
Bedeutung von עפרח in Jeremia 44,30".
676:. However, Apries' reign was also fraught with internal problems. In 588 BC, Apries dispatched a force to
4202:
3311:
3223:
2708:
2485:
2476:
685:
4031:
3364:
3101:
2928:
2860:
1442:
797:
4552:
2323:
801:
2397:
2168:
2030:
380:
248:
4237:
4152:
4129:
2446:
2308:
2245:
2034:
1834:
1650:
975:
889:
Chronicle of the
Pharaohs: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt
648:, in February 589 BC. Apries was an active builder who constructed "additions to the temples at
4785:
4741:
4731:
4279:
4258:
4177:
3091:
2951:
2561:
2195:
2155:
1949:
1891:
1775:
1579:
1242:
531:
1052:
4751:
4227:
4192:
4172:
4162:
4124:
2724:
2628:
1982:
837:
750:
626:
603:
1152:
4746:
4252:
4207:
3580:
3208:
3143:
2996:
2991:
2698:
2693:
2546:
1972:
1760:
1639:
8:
4242:
4217:
4182:
4119:
3494:
3469:
2673:
2668:
2092:
1523:
715:
69:
51:
4532:
4519:
4096:
3106:
2678:
2653:
1720:
1495:
917:
4587:
4566:
4460:
4427:
4139:
3474:
3096:
2976:
2598:
2526:
2184:
1987:
1977:
1909:
1235:
1213:
1194:
1043:
1014:
983:
948:
892:
777:
681:
4766:
4593:
4421:
4187:
3941:
3524:
2821:
2717:
2658:
2082:
2062:
1111:
689:
665:
554:(589 BC – 570 BC), the fourth king (counting from Psamtik I) of the
4538:
4508:
4467:
4403:
4147:
4077:
3947:
3286:
2941:
2663:
2057:
1695:
1663:
1502:
1188:
575:
2244:
4634:
4432:
4393:
4111:
4067:
3936:
3020:
2946:
2776:
2648:
2608:
2356:
2208:
2173:
2163:
2097:
2052:
1934:
1929:
1509:
1488:
1454:
767:
657:
653:
617:
571:
4779:
4313:
4212:
4044:
4014:
3690:
3545:
3402:
3271:
3111:
3086:
3036:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2623:
2430:
2361:
2351:
2213:
1967:
1715:
1658:
1611:
1448:
1407:
1047:
952:
912:
821:
673:
588:
20:
1115:
566:, who correctly records that he reigned for 19 years. Apries is also called
4398:
4232:
4222:
4197:
4049:
3999:
3958:
3684:
3596:
3484:
3397:
3377:
3296:
3261:
3256:
3142:
3081:
2791:
2613:
2603:
2566:
2521:
2435:
2425:
2415:
2331:
2047:
1924:
1733:
1674:
1534:
1481:
1386:
817:
792:
which Apries erected at Sais was moved by the 3rd century AD Roman
Emperor
770:), "there are no contemporary references naming her" in Egyptian records.
737:, a general who had led Egyptian forces in a highly successful invasion of
1163:
Shaw & Nicholson write that Apries "probably died in battle in 567 BC"
409:
276:
138:
4502:
4447:
4298:
4247:
4167:
4039:
3931:
3913:
3871:
3782:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3617:
3601:
3574:
3539:
3529:
3464:
3417:
3407:
3392:
3382:
3329:
3291:
3266:
3246:
3236:
3002:
2986:
2961:
2956:
2756:
2683:
2593:
2576:
2531:
2506:
2440:
2420:
2405:
2387:
2117:
2112:
1919:
1746:
1726:
1540:
1474:
1465:
1349:
758:
719:
718:
had encouraged further Greek settlement in his city, especially from the
699:
According to classical historians, Apries campaigned in the Levant, took
661:
4619:
4573:
4526:
4481:
4453:
4274:
4157:
4082:
4009:
3898:
3713:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3623:
3611:
3591:
3564:
3534:
3514:
3459:
3412:
3387:
3319:
3281:
3251:
3241:
2981:
2781:
2771:
2541:
2536:
2501:
2410:
2382:
2203:
2107:
2102:
2087:
2072:
1880:
1874:
1788:
1516:
1334:
1271:
927:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 230.
793:
742:
645:
82:
692:
was followed by a mutiny of soldiers from the strategically important
4559:
4474:
4437:
4363:
4357:
4284:
4264:
3981:
3963:
3908:
3888:
3751:
3586:
3569:
3519:
3372:
3339:
3334:
3276:
3075:
2896:
2849:
2801:
2761:
2738:
2511:
2377:
2346:
2000:
1914:
1740:
1621:
1358:
734:
711:
704:
677:
539:
92:
24:
4629:
4624:
4613:
4580:
4495:
4488:
4442:
4414:
4408:
4373:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
3953:
3893:
3736:
3708:
3301:
3231:
3043:
3029:
3009:
2971:
2883:
2828:
2786:
2618:
2588:
2551:
2496:
2341:
2218:
2123:
2067:
1962:
1869:
1863:
1852:
1818:
1702:
1688:
1681:
1668:
1632:
1372:
773:
649:
543:
4606:
4545:
4388:
4072:
3883:
3877:
3865:
3746:
3741:
3678:
3657:
3502:
3454:
3354:
3344:
3069:
2966:
2936:
2918:
2907:
2890:
2842:
2835:
2766:
2688:
2336:
2144:
2130:
2042:
1993:
1899:
1842:
1793:
1626:
1616:
1596:
1529:
1379:
1258:
789:
563:
501:
62:
31:
1270:
726:. This sparked conflict with the indigenous Libyans, whose king
4513:
4383:
4020:
3508:
3479:
3349:
3324:
3116:
3050:
2876:
2869:
2796:
2751:
2745:
2571:
2491:
2077:
1904:
1857:
1811:
1783:
1709:
1587:
1546:
1428:
1393:
1365:
4599:
4378:
4368:
4346:
4004:
2913:
2901:
2814:
2731:
2582:
2516:
2178:
1847:
1805:
1799:
1591:
1550:
1421:
1414:
1400:
916:
891:(Paperback ed.). Thames & Hudson. pp. 195–197.
857:
List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources
738:
723:
700:
693:
551:
1193:. Libya Archaeological Guides. Vol. 2. Silphium Press.
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
4351:
4341:
3731:
3606:
2807:
2137:
1957:
1939:
1824:
1606:
1601:
1435:
1227:
780:
in 585 BC, in the eighth or twelfth year of Apries' reign.
669:
420:
287:
163:
1001:
999:
2556:
959:
3777:
1134:
996:
1101:
1013:(Hardback ed.). Westminster Press. p. 414.
644:
Apries inherited the throne from his father, pharaoh
1122:
610:
595:
631:
1033:
19:"Wahibre" redirects here. Not to be confused with
816:Sphinx of Pharaoh Apries, from the collection of
4777:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
1212:(in Italian). Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore.
4796:Pharaohs of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt
1243:
974:
869:
800:in Rome. It is today located in front of the
680:to protect it from Babylonian forces sent by
580:
1005:
1250:
1236:
1172:Herodotus, Histories, Book II, Chapter 169
664:." In Year 4 of his reign, Apries' sister
50:
1207:
1140:
852:Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt family tree
4660:
956:for the writing of this particular name.
911:
835:Apries' obelisk in Rome is known as the
1186:
1128:
886:
160:
30:Not to be confused with the Welsh name
4778:
3807:
3172:
2274:
1300:
4659:
3776:
3141:
2243:
1269:
1231:
1086:
1011:A History of Ancient Israel and Judah
938:
668:was adopted as the new God's Wife of
4312:
1091:. Lockwood Press. pp. 195–196.
982:. Harry N. Abrams. pp. 36–37.
581:
579:
242:Jubilant is the Heart of Re Forever
13:
686:18-month-long siege, was destroyed
14:
4812:
1036:Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur
828:
809:
463:
413:
335:
280:
203:
1166:
1157:
1146:
1095:
980:The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt
1179:
1080:
1067:
1058:
1027:
931:
905:
1:
4270:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
862:
796:and originally placed at the
556:Twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt
363:
231:
117:
1257:
783:
639:
7:
4203:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
1077:, (Book I, Chapter 68)
845:
632:
611:
596:
374:Constant is the Heart of Re
10:
4817:
3102:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
2486:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
2250:Second Intermediate Period
1208:Rosamilia, Emilio (2023).
978:; Nicholson, Paul (1995).
887:Clayton, Peter A. (2006).
558:. He was equated with the
535:
454:
428:
423:
384:
326:
295:
290:
252:
225:Prenomen (Praenomen)
194:
171:
166:
142:
128:He whose heart is constant
29:
18:
4764:
4666:
4655:
4553:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
4297:
4243:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
4138:
4110:
4095:
4058:
4030:
3990:
3972:
3922:
3855:
3840:
3798:
3794:
3772:
3722:
3699:
3632:
3555:
3493:
3445:
3430:
3363:
3310:
3222:
3207:
3163:
3159:
3148:Third Intermediate Period
3137:
3060:
3019:
2927:
2859:
2707:
2475:
2460:
2396:
2370:
2322:
2307:
2265:
2261:
2239:
2194:
2154:
2029:
2014:
1948:
1890:
1833:
1774:
1759:
1649:
1578:
1563:
1464:
1348:
1333:
1291:
1287:
1276:First Intermediate Period
1265:
1009:; Hayes, John H. (1986).
804:basilica church in Rome.
802:Santa Maria sopra Minerva
621:
515:
507:
497:
489:
427:
362:
355:
294:
230:
223:
170:
116:
109:
98:
88:
78:
68:
61:
49:
44:
39:
4265:Cleopatra VII Philopator
2522:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
1280: (<3150–2040 BC)
1187:Kenrick, Philip (2013).
1089:The History of Phoenicia
741:in 592 BC under Pharaoh
4791:6th-century BC pharaohs
4238:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
4153:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
2447:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
1116:10.2143/RE.64.0.3011326
1087:Elayi, Josette (2018).
924:Encyclopædia Britannica
538:) is the name by which
4280:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
4259:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
4253:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
4208:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
4178:Arsinoe III Philopator
3092:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
2562:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
2502:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
2093:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
56:head of Apries, Louvre
4801:Pharaohs in the Bible
4228:Ptolemy X Alexander I
4193:Ptolemy VI Philometor
4173:Ptolemy IV Philopator
4168:Berenice II Euergetes
4163:Ptolemy III Euergetes
4125:Philip III Arrhidaeus
2634:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
2629:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
1983:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
1075:Bibliotheca Historica
838:Pulcino della Minerva
493:Khedebneithirbinet II
4661:Dynastic genealogies
4285:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
3581:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
3495:High Priests of Amun
2997:Merankhre Mentuhotep
2699:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
2694:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
2547:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
2254: (2040–1550 BC)
1973:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
1064:Herodotus, (II, 161)
4183:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
4120:Alexander the Great
3152: (1550–664 BC)
2674:Mershepsesre Ini II
2669:Merkawre Sobekhotep
2063:Neferkare IV Khendu
1104:Revue d'Égyptologie
716:Battus II of Cyrene
4520:Trebonianus Gallus
3107:Senakhtenre Ahmose
2725:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
2679:Sewahenre Senebmiu
2654:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
2083:Neferkare V Tereru
2053:Neferkare III Neby
1721:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
1073:Diodorus Siculus,
1007:Miller, J. Maxwell
941:Ugarit-Forschungen
546:(i. 68) designate
4773:
4772:
4760:
4759:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4567:Claudius Gothicus
4461:Severus Alexander
4428:Septimius Severus
4293:
4292:
4091:
4090:
3836:
3835:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3475:Osorkon the Elder
3426:
3425:
3203:
3202:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3097:Nubkheperre Intef
2977:Sekhemre Shedwast
2599:Sehetepkare Intef
2527:Semenkare Nebnuni
2456:
2455:
2303:
2302:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2010:
2009:
1988:Netjerkare Siptah
1910:Neferirkare Kakai
1755:
1754:
1559:
1558:
1329:
1328:
1219:978-88-7642-736-7
1200:978-1-900971-14-0
778:eclipse of Thales
682:Nebuchadnezzar II
630:
607:
592:
525:
524:
483:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
471:
470:
458:
457:
450:
449:
446:
445:
404:
403:
400:
399:
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
330:
329:
322:
321:
318:
317:
271:
270:
267:
266:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
198:
197:
190:
189:
186:
185:
158:
157:
154:
153:
25:Wahibre Psamtik I
4808:
4767:List of pharaohs
4657:
4656:
4422:Pescennius Niger
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4218:Ptolemy IX Soter
4188:Cleopatra I Syra
4108:
4107:
4104:
4103:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3805:
3804:
3796:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3774:
3773:
3525:Djedkhonsuefankh
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3190:
3185:
3170:
3169:
3161:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3139:
3138:
2732:Qareh Khawoserre
2718:Yakbim Sekhaenre
2659:Mersekhemre Ined
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2241:
2240:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1267:
1266:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1204:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1078:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1051:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1003:
994:
993:
972:
957:
955:
935:
929:
928:
920:
909:
903:
902:
884:
832:
813:
690:Kingdom of Judah
666:Ankhnesneferibre
635:
625:
623:
614:
602:
599:
587:
585:
584:
583:
537:
467:
466:
433:
432:
429:
421:
417:
416:
410:
389:
388:
385:
381:
364:
339:
338:
300:
299:
296:
288:
284:
283:
277:
257:
256:
253:
249:
232:
207:
206:
176:
175:
172:
164:
147:
146:
143:
139:
135:
134:
118:
107:
106:
74:589–570 BC
54:
37:
36:
16:Egyptian pharaoh
4816:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4756:
4662:
4639:
4539:Macrianus Minor
4468:Maximinus Thrax
4404:Marcus Aurelius
4303:
4302:
4301:
4289:
4148:Ptolemy I Soter
4134:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4087:
4054:
4026:
3986:
3968:
3948:Psammetichus IV
3918:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3832:
3810:
3801:
3790:
3787:(664 BC–313 AD)
3786:
3785:
3756:
3718:
3695:
3691:Menkheperre Ini
3628:
3551:
3489:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3422:
3359:
3306:
3287:Neferneferuaten
3213:
3212:
3211:
3199:
3198:
3188:
3183:
3182:Pharaohs
3175:
3166:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3121:
3056:
3015:
2942:Sobekhotep VIII
2923:
2855:
2703:
2664:Sewadjkare Hori
2466:
2465:
2464:
2452:
2392:
2366:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2299:
2277:
2268:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2223:
2190:
2150:
2058:Djedkare Shemai
2020:
2019:
2018:
2006:
1944:
1886:
1829:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1751:
1645:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1555:
1460:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1325:
1303:
1294:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1261:
1256:
1226:
1220:
1201:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1127:
1123:
1100:
1096:
1085:
1081:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1004:
997:
990:
973:
960:
936:
932:
910:
906:
899:
885:
870:
865:
848:
841:
833:
824:
814:
786:
642:
550:, a pharaoh of
548:Wahibre Haaibre
485:
484:
464:
414:
396:
372:
368:
336:
310:
281:
240:
236:
204:
126:
122:
104:
57:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4814:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4635:Maximinus Daza
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4394:Antoninus Pius
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4307:
4304:(30 BC–313 AD)
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4105:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4068:Artaxerxes III
4064:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3944:
3939:
3937:Petubastis III
3934:
3928:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3874:
3869:
3861:
3859:
3850:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3792:
3791:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3440:
3432:3 Intermediate
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3217:
3214:(1550–1070 BC)
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3157:
3156:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2947:Neferhotep III
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2777:Sewadjkare III
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2746:Maaibre Sheshi
2742:
2739:'Ammu Ahotepre
2735:
2728:
2721:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2649:Merhotepre Ini
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:Sobekhotep III
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2481:
2479:
2470:
2467:(1802–1550 BC)
2462:2 Intermediate
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2357:Mentuhotep III
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2317:
2314:(2040–1802 BC)
2309:Middle Kingdom
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2259:
2258:
2246:Middle Kingdom
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2209:Neferkare VIII
2206:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2174:Nebkaure Khety
2171:
2166:
2164:Meryibre Khety
2160:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2098:Neferkamin Anu
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2024:
2021:(2181–2040 BC)
2016:1 Intermediate
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1935:Djedkare Isesi
1932:
1930:Menkauhor Kaiu
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1769:
1766:(2686–2181 BC)
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1573:
1570:(3150–2686 BC)
1565:Early Dynastic
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1354:
1352:
1343:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1285:
1284:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1232:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1205:
1199:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1145:
1141:Rosamilia 2023
1133:
1121:
1094:
1079:
1066:
1057:
1026:
1019:
995:
988:
958:
930:
918:"Apries"
915:, ed. (1911).
913:Chisholm, Hugh
904:
897:
867:
866:
864:
861:
860:
859:
854:
847:
844:
843:
842:
834:
827:
825:
815:
808:
798:Temple of Isis
785:
782:
766:(Νιτῆτις) (in
654:Bahariya Oasis
652:(Tell Atrib),
641:
638:
572:Jeremiah 44:30
542:(ii. 161) and
523:
522:
517:
513:
512:
509:
505:
504:
499:
495:
494:
491:
487:
486:
481:
480:
477:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
461:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
440:
437:
425:
424:
418:
407:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
393:
377:
376:
360:
359:
353:
352:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
333:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
316:
315:
312:
307:
304:
292:
291:
285:
274:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
245:
244:
228:
227:
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
212:
209:
208:
201:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
183:
180:
168:
167:
161:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
131:
130:
114:
113:
105:
102:Royal titulary
100:
99:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
66:
65:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
42:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4813:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4786:570 BC deaths
4784:
4783:
4781:
4768:
4763:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4658:
4654:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4300:
4296:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4213:Cleopatra III
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4015:Nepherites II
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3797:
3793:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3771:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3546:Psusennes III
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3437:(1069–664 BC)
3433:
3429:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:Ramesses VIII
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:Amenhotep III
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3210:
3206:
3195:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Seqenenre Tao
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:Sobekemsaf II
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3037:Wepwawetemsaf
3034:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2644:Merneferre Ay
2642:
2640:
2639:Wahibre Ibiau
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2624:Sobekhotep IV
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:Amenemhat III
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2362:Mentuhotep IV
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:Mentuhotep II
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:Wahkare Khety
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Neferkare VII
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1716:Seth-Peribsen
1714:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:Hotepsekhemwy
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:Double Falcon
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1340:(pre-3150 BC)
1336:
1335:Protodynastic
1332:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1273:
1272:Protodynastic
1268:
1264:
1260:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1221:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1169:
1160:
1154:
1149:
1143:, p. 19.
1142:
1137:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:(in French).
1105:
1098:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1070:
1061:
1055:for page 238.
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1020:0-664-21262-X
1016:
1012:
1008:
1002:
1000:
991:
989:0-8109-3225-3
985:
981:
977:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
954:
950:
946:
943:(in German).
942:
934:
926:
925:
919:
914:
908:
900:
898:0-500-28628-0
894:
890:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
868:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
840:
839:
831:
826:
823:
822:Louvre Museum
820:, now in the
819:
812:
807:
806:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
781:
779:
775:
771:
769:
765:
760:
755:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
714:to the west,
713:
708:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
637:
634:
628:
619:
615:
613:
605:
600:
598:
590:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
533:
532:Ancient Greek
529:
521:
518:
514:
510:
506:
503:
500:
496:
492:
488:
462:
460:
453:
441:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
426:
422:
419:
412:
411:
408:
406:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
371:
366:
365:
361:
358:
354:
334:
332:
325:
313:
308:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
293:
289:
286:
279:
278:
275:
273:
262:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
239:
234:
233:
229:
226:
222:
202:
200:
193:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
169:
165:
162:
149:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
125:
120:
119:
115:
112:
108:
103:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
71:
67:
64:
60:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
26:
22:
21:Wahibre Ibiau
4612:
4605:
4598:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4525:
4518:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4420:
4413:
4399:Lucius Verus
4356:
4257:
4233:Berenice III
4223:Cleopatra IV
4198:Cleopatra II
4130:Alexander IV
4050:Nectanebo II
4019:
4000:Nepherites I
3959:Artaxerxes I
3946:
3903:
3876:
3864:
3847:(664–332 BC)
3827:
3783:Roman Period
3685:Shoshenq VII
3683:
3656:
3616:
3597:Shoshenq III
3579:
3544:
3507:
3485:Psusennes II
3398:Ramesses VII
3378:Ramesses III
3262:Amenhotep II
3257:Thutmose III
3193:
3082:Sobekemsaf I
3074:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3008:
3001:
2906:
2889:
2884:'Aper-'Anati
2882:
2875:
2868:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2792:Sekheperenre
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2614:Neferhotep I
2604:Seth Meribre
2581:
2567:Djedkheperew
2484:
2445:
2436:Amenemhat IV
2426:Senusret III
2416:Amenemhat II
2332:Mentuhotep I
2294:
2183:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2048:Neferkare II
1999:
1992:
1925:Nyuserre Ini
1879:
1862:
1817:
1810:
1798:
1739:
1734:Neferkasokar
1732:
1725:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1638:
1631:
1539:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1482:Finger Snail
1480:
1473:
1453:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1320:
1209:
1189:
1168:
1159:
1148:
1136:
1131:, p. 2.
1129:Kenrick 2013
1124:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1088:
1082:
1074:
1069:
1060:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1010:
979:
944:
940:
933:
922:
907:
888:
836:
818:Count Caylus
787:
772:
763:
756:
732:
709:
698:
643:
609:
594:
567:
559:
547:
527:
526:
520:26th dynasty
373:
369:
241:
237:
127:
123:
4503:Gordian III
4448:Diadumenian
4248:Cleopatra V
4102:(332–30 BC)
4097:Hellenistic
4040:Nectanebo I
3932:Cambyses II
3914:Psamtik III
3872:Tefnakht II
3674:Takelot III
3669:Osorkon III
3664:Shoshenq VI
3618:Pedubast II
3602:Shoshenq IV
3575:Shoshenq II
3540:Pinedjem II
3530:Menkheperre
3465:Psusennes I
3418:Ramesses XI
3408:Ramesses IX
3393:Ramesses VI
3383:Ramesses IV
3330:Ramesses II
3292:Tutankhamun
3267:Thutmose IV
3247:Thutmose II
3237:Amenhotep I
3209:New Kingdom
3144:New Kingdom
3003:Senusret IV
2987:Dedumose II
2962:Nebiriau II
2957:Nebiryraw I
2952:Mentuhotepi
2757:Khakherewre
2684:Merkheperre
2594:Imyremeshaw
2577:Sedjefakare
2532:Sehetepibre
2507:Ameny Qemau
2441:Sobekneferu
2421:Senusret II
2406:Amenemhat I
2388:Iyibkhentre
2118:Neferirkare
2113:Neferkauhor
1920:Shepseskare
1761:Old Kingdom
1747:Khasekhemwy
1727:Neferkara I
1696:Weneg-Nebty
1541:Scorpion II
1180:Works cited
1042:: 221–239.
947:: 677–691.
776:placed the
720:Peloponnese
79:Predecessor
4780:Categories
4620:Diocletian
4574:Quintillus
4527:Aemilianus
4482:Gordian II
4454:Elagabalus
4275:Arsinoe IV
4158:Arsinoe II
4083:Darius III
4010:Psammuthes
3899:Psamtik II
3714:Bakenranef
3652:Pedubast I
3647:Takelot II
3642:Harsiese A
3624:Osorkon IV
3612:Shoshenq V
3592:Osorkon II
3565:Shoshenq I
3535:Smendes II
3515:Pinedjem I
3460:Amenemnisu
3413:Ramesses X
3388:Ramesses V
3340:Amenmesses
3320:Ramesses I
3282:Smenkhkare
3252:Hatshepsut
3242:Thutmose I
2992:Montuemsaf
2982:Dedumose I
2782:Nebdjefare
2772:Merdjefare
2542:Nedjemibre
2537:Sewadjkare
2411:Senusret I
2383:Qakare Ini
2204:Meryhathor
2108:Neferkaure
2103:Qakare Iby
2088:Neferkahor
2073:Neferkamin
1881:Thamphthis
1875:Shepseskaf
1789:Sekhemkhet
1640:Horus Bird
1517:Scorpion I
863:References
794:Diocletian
747:Babylonian
743:Psamtik II
696:garrison.
646:Psamtik II
111:Horus name
83:Psamtik II
4752:Ptolemaic
4560:Gallienus
4475:Gordian I
4438:Caracalla
4364:Vespasian
4358:Vitellius
4140:Ptolemaic
3982:Amyrtaeus
3964:Darius II
3909:Ahmose II
3889:Psamtik I
3828:uncertain
3816:Pharaohs
3752:Tanutamun
3587:Takelot I
3570:Osorkon I
3520:Masaharta
3470:Amenemope
3373:Setnakhte
3335:Merneptah
3277:Akhenaten
3194:uncertain
3076:Nebmaatre
2897:Sakir-Har
2850:Yaqub-Har
2762:Nebefawre
2512:Hotepibre
2378:Segerseni
2347:Intef III
2295:uncertain
2283:Pharaohs
1915:Neferefre
1741:Hudjefa I
1622:Semerkhet
1359:Hedju Hor
1321:uncertain
1309:Pharaohs
1190:Cyrenaica
1048:0340-2215
976:Shaw, Ian
953:0342-2356
784:Monuments
751:Histories
735:Amasis II
712:Cyrenaica
705:Tahpanhes
678:Jerusalem
640:Biography
627:romanized
540:Herodotus
370:Waḫ jb r՚
238:Ḥˁˁ jb r՚
93:Amasis II
89:Successor
4712:21 to 23
4630:Galerius
4625:Maximian
4614:Numerian
4581:Aurelian
4533:Valerian
4496:Balbinus
4489:Pupienus
4443:Macrinus
4415:Pertinax
4409:Commodus
4374:Domitian
4337:Claudius
4332:Caligula
4327:Tiberius
4322:Augustus
3942:Darius I
3894:Necho II
3737:Shebitku
3709:Tefnakht
3302:Horemheb
3232:Ahmose I
3044:Pantjeny
3030:Senebkay
3010:Pepi III
2972:Bebiankh
2829:Shenshek
2787:Nebsenre
2619:Sihathor
2589:Khendjer
2552:Renseneb
2497:Nerikare
2342:Intef II
2219:Merykare
2124:Wadjkare
2068:Merenhor
1963:Userkare
1870:Menkaure
1864:Bikheris
1853:Djedefre
1819:Qahedjet
1703:Wadjenes
1689:Horus Sa
1682:Nubnefer
1669:Nynetjer
1633:Sneferka
1373:Ni-Neith
1259:Pharaohs
1110:: 1–13.
846:See also
774:Eusebius
650:Athribis
612:H̱op̄ra'
604:Tiberian
544:Diodorus
490:Children
4607:Carinus
4588:Tacitus
4546:Quietus
4389:Hadrian
4073:Khabash
3904:Wahibre
3884:Necho I
3878:Nekauba
3866:Ammeris
3809:Dynasty
3747:Taharqa
3742:Shabaka
3679:Rudamun
3658:Iuput I
3503:Herihor
3455:Smendes
3355:Twosret
3345:Seti II
3189:female)
3174:Dynasty
3070:Rahotep
2967:Semenre
2937:Djehuti
2919:Khamudi
2908:Yanassi
2891:Salitis
2843:Yakareb
2836:Khamure
2767:Sehebre
2689:Merkare
2337:Intef I
2276:Dynasty
2185:Imhotep
2145:Iytjenu
2131:Khuiqer
2043:Menkare
1994:Neferka
1978:Pepi II
1900:Userkaf
1794:Sanakht
1617:Anedjib
1597:Hor-Aha
1530:Iry-Hor
1524:Shendjw
1496:Pen-Abu
1380:Hat-Hor
1302:Dynasty
1153:Wahibre
790:obelisk
764:Nitetis
754:ruler.
728:Adicran
658:Memphis
629::
582:חָפְרַע
564:Manetho
560:Waphres
516:Dynasty
502:Takhuit
367:Wahibre
235:Haaibre
63:Pharaoh
45:Wahibre
32:ap Rhys
4747:Argead
4594:Probus
4514:Decius
4509:Philip
4384:Trajan
4112:Argead
4021:Muthis
3974:XXVIII
3954:Xerxes
3822:female
3800:Period
3509:Piankh
3480:Siamun
3350:Siptah
3325:Seti I
3165:Period
3117:Kamose
3051:Snaaib
3021:Abydos
2877:Semqen
2870:Sharek
2822:Sheneh
2802:'Apepi
2797:Bebnum
2752:Nehesy
2572:Sebkay
2492:Sonbef
2289:female
2267:Period
2078:Nikare
1968:Pepi I
1905:Sahure
1858:Khafre
1843:Snefru
1812:Sedjes
1784:Djoser
1710:Senedj
1588:Narmer
1547:Narmer
1429:Wazner
1394:Hsekiu
1366:Ny-Hor
1315:female
1293:Period
1216:
1197:
1046:
1017:
986:
951:
895:
674:Thebes
633:Ouafri
622:Ουαφρη
608:
597:Ḥofra'
593:
589:Modern
576:Hebrew
568:Hophra
536:Ἁπρίης
528:Apries
511:567 BC
498:Mother
124:Waḫ jb
40:Apries
4600:Carus
4379:Nerva
4369:Titus
4347:Galba
4314:XXXIV
4299:Roman
4078:Arses
4005:Hakor
3924:XXVII
3634:XXIII
3224:XVIII
3184:(male
2914:Apepi
2902:Khyan
2815:Wazad
2583:Wegaf
2517:Iufni
2371:Nubia
2179:Setut
2001:Nefer
1848:Khufu
1806:Khaba
1800:Nebka
1664:Nebra
1592:Menes
1551:Menes
1503:Stork
1466:Upper
1422:Neheb
1415:Thesh
1401:Khayu
1350:Lower
768:Greek
739:Nubia
724:Crete
701:Sidon
694:Aswan
618:Greek
552:Egypt
357:Nomen
121:Wahib
70:Reign
4433:Geta
4352:Otho
4342:Nero
4060:XXXI
4045:Teos
3992:XXIX
3857:XXVI
3842:Late
3819:male
3779:Late
3732:Piye
3701:XXIV
3607:Pami
3557:XXII
3146:and
3062:XVII
2808:Nuya
2477:XIII
2286:male
2248:and
2138:Khui
2035:VIII
1958:Teti
1940:Unas
1825:Huni
1627:Qa'a
1607:Djet
1602:Djer
1510:Bull
1489:Fish
1455:Wash
1436:Mekh
1312:male
1214:ISBN
1195:ISBN
1053:Link
1044:ISSN
1015:ISBN
984:ISBN
949:ISSN
937:Cf.
893:ISBN
759:Sais
722:and
670:Amun
662:Sais
660:and
508:Died
23:and
4032:XXX
3781:to
3724:XXV
3447:XXI
3312:XIX
2929:XVI
2709:XIV
2557:Hor
2398:XII
2031:VII
1776:III
1612:Den
1408:Tiu
1274:to
1112:doi
788:An
710:In
672:at
636:).
570:in
562:of
4782::
4742:31
4737:30
4732:27
4727:26
4722:25
4717:24
4707:20
4702:19
4697:18
4692:12
4687:11
3365:XX
3297:Ay
2861:XV
2324:XI
2156:IX
1950:VI
1835:IV
1675:Ba
1651:II
1590:/
1549:/
1535:Ka
1387:Pu
1108:64
1040:52
1038:.
998:^
961:^
945:42
921:.
871:^
656:,
624:,
620::
616:;
601:,
586:,
578::
534::
4682:4
4678:3
4675:2
4671:1
2196:X
2033:/
1892:V
1580:I
1475:A
1443:A
1251:e
1244:t
1237:v
1222:.
1203:.
1118:.
1114::
1050:.
1023:.
992:.
901:.
606::
591::
574:(
530:(
34:.
27:.
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