707:
99:
753:
773:
weapons was because of the greater carrying capacity of the
Tornado, which could carry two weapons. The apparent mismatch between twelve Tornado aircraft and eighteen nuclear weapons was because RAF staff planners expected up to one third attrition of aircraft in the conventional phase, with sufficient aircraft held back in reserve to deliver the squadron's full stock of nuclear weapons if the conflict escalated to the use of tactical nuclear weapons. In September 1993, the squadron's Tornado aircraft and personnel moved to
2464:
790:
85:
749:
re-designated as "Vulcan B.2 (MRR)") to carry underwing 'sniffer' and collection equipment to detect and collect samples of airborne contamination for later analysis at the Atomic
Weapons Research Establishment (AWRE) at Aldermaston. The samples were collected by flying through the high altitude dust cloud of a ground-based test or the downwind contamination of the upper atmosphere after an air burst. The squadron disbanded again at Scampton in 1982.
373:
596:
aircraft. It was evacuated to
Butterworth that evening. The remaining aircraft were pulled back to Singapore by 12 December, where they, together with a few Blenheim Is from other squadrons operated under the name of 27 Squadron. The remaining Blenheims based at Singapore, including those of 27 Squadron were evacuated to
460:, all available squadrons, including 27 Squadron, were ordered to carry out low level attacks against the German troops. The squadron continued to fly a mixture of low level attack against troop concentrations and high level attacks over the next few days, and on 29 March was forced to move airfields again, this time to
31:
409:
began, it was clear that the
Elephant was unsuitable as a fighter. At the Somme, the squadron was initially tasked with mounting standing fighter patrols to protect British bombers and reconnaissance aircraft and with bomber-reconnaissance duties, taking advantage of the Martinsyde's good range and
772:
nuclear bombs, and once again assigned to SACEUR in 1984, the squadron's role was low-level penetration tactical support for ground forces resisting a Soviet land attack into
Western Europe by striking targets beyond the forward edge of the battlefield. The squadron's allocation of eighteen WE.177
748:
From 1973 to 1982 the squadron performed the duties of 'Strategic
Reconnaissance' with onboard equipment to monitor the fall-out from air and ground-based nuclear tests being performed by emerging nuclear powers in the Indian sub-continent and SE Asia. The squadron's Vulcan B2s were modified (and
736:
in a low-level penetration role was tactical support for ground forces resisting a Soviet land attack into
Western Europe by striking targets assigned by SACEUR, beyond the forward edge of the battlefield, and deep into enemy-held areas. By the end of 1971 the squadron had relinquished its nuclear
429:, which carried twice the bombload of the Martinsyde at greater speed and height, while carrying a gunner to defend against enemy fighters, from between September and December 1917, but was still equipped with a mixture of Martinsydes and DH.4s when it flew in support of the British offensive at
639:
for evaluation, and a flight was re-equipped with
Mosquitoes in December that year. The glue-and-plywood construction of the otherwise excellent Mosquito proved to be less than optimal for tropical Burma, and the operations were plagued by technical problems. They eventually relinquished the
595:
on 8 December 1941, and 27 Squadron flew off eight
Blenheims that morning to attack Japanese invasion shipping. Poor weather prevented them from locating any Japanese ships, however, and air attacks on Sungai Petani that day wrecked the airfield and left the squadron with only four airworthy
404:
fighter aircraft, hence the use of an elephant for the squadron badge. It transferred to France on 1 March 1916, serving as part of 9th Wing RFC. Initially the squadron was tasked with using its aircraft as escort fighters, but by the time the
578:
bombers from Egypt to India and the Far East, and in
January 1941, Blenheims started to be delivered to the squadron, allowing a Blenheim-equipped 27 Squadron to be split off from the training school in February and sent to
452:. At first the squadron was deployed against railway junctions, to slow the movement of German reinforcements. On 24 March, the squadron was forced to evacuate from Villers-Bretonneux, threatened by the German advance, to
543:, they were shot at by local tribesmen and forced to land at a nearby airstrip. After this they managed to dash across no-man's land and arrived at the legation to set up communications with their home base of Risalpur.
583:. The squadron's Blenheims were Mk IF aircraft, fitted with an under-fuselage gun-pack for use as a long-range and night fighter, and were the only RAF night fighters in the Far East. The squadron moved to
1155:
In 2007, Olly Lambert made a documentary for the BBC about a two-month deployment of 27 Squadron in Helmand, Afghanistan. It documented the daily routines and work of the squadron personnel on duty during
635:
in February, joining 169 Wing of 224 Group. The squadron used its Beaufighters for ground-attack missions over Burma and anti-shipping strikes. In April 1943, the squadron received a number of
520:
in March and April 1925, the first colonial policing action carried out solely by the RAF, without the participation of the British Army. The squadron's DH.9As were eventually replaced by
484:
bombers in July 1918, but as these proved to be inferior to the DH.4, managed to keep some of its DH.4s until the end of the war. The squadron was disbanded on 22 January 1920.
480:
at the junction between the British First and Second Armies. 27 Squadron was again deployed against the offensive attacking railway targets from 12 April. It started to receive
5796:
263:
257:
251:
245:
732:
one megaton stand-off bomb until 1969 when their eight aircraft were each re-equipped with a WE.177B laydown bomb of 450 kt yield. The squadron's role assigned to
472:, but this had little effect on the squadrons at the front, with 27 Squadron continuing to operate against the German offensive. On 9 April, the Germans launched
4706:
444:
as part of a concentration of the RFCs resources against the likely route of a suspected German offensive. The morning of 21 March brought the start of
5811:
4666:
4691:
2307:
1164:
on 9 October 2007, and was noted for its graphic portrayal of the evacuation and loss of Private Christopher Gray, fatally shot in an ambush in
540:
5324:
5304:
425:(also known as the Third Battle of Ypres), where the squadron attacked railway targets and airfields, from July that year. It re-equipped with
5251:
4786:
4631:
2315:
410:
load carrying capacity, carrying out its first bombing mission on 1 July 1916. It was ordered to concentrate on bombing duties on 9 July.
5801:
4636:
2041:
4646:
2470:
1177:
809:(OCU). It regained full squadron status in January 1998 equipped with Chinooks only. In 2002 the squadron's Chinooks saw service in
4751:
1953:
4686:
2453:
806:
1735:
5726:
5032:
4711:
623:
until 22 October and not having a full complement of Beaufighters until 21 December. It flew its first operation, an attack on
528:. In December 1928, Flying Officer Tusk and Leading Aircraftman Donaldson (both of 27 Squadron), flew the first mission of the
323:
An elephant, based on an unofficial emblem first used in 1934 and commemorating the squadron's first operational aircraft (the
35:
5806:
5294:
2191:
2019:
2067:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
2169:
RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912
644:, retaining the Beaufighters and continuing the Squadron's diet of ground attack and anti-shipping strikes, switching to
239:
233:
5680:
5097:
5092:
555:
in Europe in September 1939 saw part of the squadron deployed on coastal anti-submarine and anti-shipping patrols from
4826:
4791:
4736:
4681:
3590:
2404:
2385:
2366:
2347:
2290:
2261:
2229:
2176:
2161:
2146:
210:
4831:
4806:
4766:
4731:
4656:
4616:
2128:
574:
as well as Wapitis, and based at Risalpur. Many of the squadron's former operational pilots were employed ferrying
5319:
5314:
5309:
5299:
5289:
5269:
4746:
2397:
The RAF Strategic Nuclear Deterrent Forces: their origins, roles and deployment, 1946β1969. A documentary history
1248:
5284:
5279:
5264:
5259:
4651:
4641:
656:
529:
5123:
4821:
4781:
4741:
4696:
4661:
4621:
1260:
228:
5102:
1136:
505:
352:
166:
706:
4942:
4811:
4701:
2446:
2212:
The War in the Air: Being the Story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force: Volume IV
2201:
The War in the Air: Being the Story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force: Volume II
592:
275:
180:
728:
and formed part of the UK nuclear deterrent strike force. The squadron's Vulcans were equipped with the
5656:
5195:
4841:
4771:
4545:
652:
2431:
5401:
1081:
692:
584:
418:
5045:
5040:
4605:
2420:
473:
430:
385:
216:
204:
453:
970:
564:
559:, before on 1 October 1939, the squadron became a flying training school training pilots for the
465:
449:
422:
400:
in late November 1915, and in early February 1916, received its initial operating equipment, the
222:
198:
683:
in 1948β49. It was disbanded on 10 November 1950. On 15 June 1953, No. 27 Squadron reformed at
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
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5571:
5566:
5561:
5236:
5221:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4816:
4801:
4796:
4761:
4676:
2439:
414:
192:
128:
1975:
1200:
737:
delivery role, and stood down until in December 1973 it was reformed at RAF Scampton with the
5205:
4932:
4927:
4922:
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4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
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4857:
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4726:
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4716:
4671:
1066:
1034:
829:
636:
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5512:
5507:
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3300:
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3205:
3200:
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3055:
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2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
1997:
641:
619:
India on 19 September 1942, although it initially had no aircraft, not receiving its first
8:
5347:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4557:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
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2795:
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2775:
2770:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
1165:
1016:
900:
833:
778:
620:
605:
493:
406:
401:
389:
186:
98:
752:
2765:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
845:
818:
729:
688:
437:
381:
2250:
2400:
2381:
2362:
2343:
2319:
2286:
2257:
2225:
2210:
2199:
2187:
2172:
2157:
2142:
2124:
1157:
940:
864:
849:
645:
445:
393:
299:
2426:
2215:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
2204:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
1739:
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1000:
910:
822:
575:
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324:
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269:
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1252:
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860:
837:
774:
765:
676:
616:
521:
469:
348:
305:
102:
2463:
2378:
Air War for Burma: The Allied Air Forces Fight Back in South-East Asia 1942β1945
413:
The squadron continued to operate its Martinsydes into 1917, taking part in the
789:
700:
680:
533:
287:
281:
155:
84:
1920:
1906:
1874:
5790:
5551:
2323:
2273:
856:
814:
672:
668:
588:
509:
461:
173:
2093:
1888:
675:
transports. It flew both routine scheduled transport routes and trained in
608:, with the loss of two Blenheims, with all airworthy aircraft evacuating to
4626:
2071:
841:
718:
684:
392:. Initially using aircraft borrowed from 24 Squadron, 27 Squadron moved to
1099:
985:
810:
738:
722:
713:
of No. 27 Squadron wearing the unit's Elephant symbol on its fin in 1977.
710:
696:
628:
568:
497:
332:
2359:
Bloody Shambles: Volume Two: The Defence of Sumatra to the Fall of Burma
2222:
Brace by Wire to Fly-By-Wire β 80 Years of the Royal Air Force 1918β1998
2461:
2296:
1610:
1289:
925:
798:
761:
741:
to operate in the Maritime Radar Reconnaissance (MRR) role assigned to
481:
426:
356:
138:
2340:
Bloody Shambles: Volume One: The Drift to War to the Fall of Singapore
2121:
Flying Elephants: The History of No. 27 Squadron RFC/RAF, 1915 to 1969
1245:
372:
2308:"Evacuation by Air: The All-But-Forgotten Kabul Airlift of 1928β1929"
840:. In July 2006, 3 Chinook helicopters of No. 27 Squadron deployed to
601:
580:
532:. Strictly a reconnaissance flight to ascertain the situation of the
477:
2283:
Coastal, Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft
1110:
725:
632:
536:
2139:
The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918β1988
1257:
30:
2271:
Rawlings, J. D. R. (October 1969). "History of No. 27 Squadron".
2042:"RAF Squadrons Receive Battle Honours from Her Majesty The Queen"
1161:
742:
624:
597:
571:
457:
855:
In March 2020, the squadron was awarded the right to emblazon a
769:
733:
612:
on 15 February. Here the squadron effectively ceased to exist.
604:. On 14 February four of its Blenheims attacked Japanese ships
556:
513:
441:
421:
in June, where the squadron attacked German airfields, and the
2154:
Beaufighters over Burma: 27 Squadron, Royal Air Force, 1942β45
1921:"Weapon history detail @ www.nuclear-weapons.info/images/1994"
627:
airfield in Burma, on 24 December 1942. The squadron moved to
456:. On 25 March, as the Germans threatened to breakthrough near
2224:. RAF Fairford: Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund Enterprises.
793:
A Chinook operating over the mountains of Afghanistan in 2002
525:
397:
328:
2141:. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1988.
609:
805:, the Chinook/Puma Operational Conversion Unit, formerly
2357:
Shores, Christopher; Cull, Brian; Izawa, Yasuho (1993).
2338:
Shores, Christopher; Cull, Brian; Izawa, Yasuho (1992).
828:
The squadron also served in a transport role during the
2020:"RAF Chinook crews train for Afghanistan in California"
1160:. Named "Above Enemy Lines", it was first screened on
651:
Following the Japanese surrender, it was deployed to
492:
On 1 April 1920, No. 27 was reformed by re-numbering
797:
The No. 27 Squadron number plate was transferred to
2256:(1 ed.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
2249:
512:, an aerial bombardment campaign against militant
5797:Military units and formations established in 1915
2094:"BBC One β One Life, Series 9, Above Enemy Lines"
5788:
2285:. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd., 1982.
1258:Air of Authority β A History of RAF Organisation
2356:
2337:
2301:. London: Macdonald & Co. (Publishers) Ltd.
2299:Fighter Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft
1722:
1710:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1650:
1638:
1455:
600:from 23 January 1941, ending up operating from
2277:. Vol. 32, no. 10. pp. 370β372.
2241:Bomber Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft
2123:. London: Macdonald and Co. (Publishers) Ltd.
2068:"Last night's TV: ONE Life: Above Enemy Lines"
1644:
1421:
1419:
721:as the first squadron to be equipped with the
667:On 24 November 1947, the squadron reformed at
2447:
2243:. London: Macdonald and Co. (Publishers) Ltd.
1907:"RAF nuclear front line Order-of-Battle 1984"
1875:"RAF nuclear front line Order-of-Battle 1970"
2316:Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies
2314:. Vol. 15, no. 1. Shrivenham, UK:
2156:. Poole, Dorset, UK: Blandford Press, 1985.
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1793:
1781:
1704:
1680:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1319:
1317:
781:which had recently disbanded at RAF Marham.
1805:
1716:
1692:
1668:
1491:
1416:
1358:
1356:
1304:
1302:
464:. On 1 April 1918, the RFC merged with the
148:
2454:
2440:
1632:
1178:List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons
158:for 'With all speed to the Stars')
5812:1915 establishments in the United Kingdom
2186:. Ramsbury, UK: The Crowood Press, 2007.
1817:
1771:
1769:
1539:
1314:
388:on 5 November 1915, being split off from
2270:
2171:. Shrewsbury: Airlife Publishing, 2001.
1832:
1811:
1604:
1550:
1425:
1353:
1308:
1299:
1283:
788:
751:
717:In April 1961, the squadron reformed at
705:
371:
1954:"Operation Jacana β Afghanistan β 2002"
1754:
1592:
1580:
1556:
962:Single-engined general purpose biplane
807:No. 240 Operational Conversion Unit RAF
5789:
2375:
2118:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1766:
1760:
1662:
1656:
1626:
1620:
1598:
1586:
1562:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1509:
1503:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1347:
1335:
1277:
1223:
1211:
1150:
917:Single-engined biplane fighter bomber
832:and was stationed at Basra as part of
659:, being disbanded on 1 February 1946.
16:Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force
2435:
2238:
2219:
2208:
2197:
2184:V-Bombers: Valiant, Victor and Vulcan
1940:
1515:
1497:
1467:
1461:
1362:
1341:
1323:
1271:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1217:
436:In March 1918, the squadron moved to
2394:
2247:
1861:
1329:
1205:
1196:
992:Single-engined biplane light bomber
870:
615:A new No. 27 Squadron was formed at
524:in 1928, when the squadron moved to
2305:
2022:. Ministry of Defence. 22 July 2011
1728:
1574:
662:
487:
13:
5802:Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons
1229:
1128:Twin-engined ground attack/bomber
932:Single-engined biplane day bomber
671:as a Transport unit equipped with
546:
367:
327:) and the unit's association with
14:
5823:
2414:
1738:. Royal Air Force. Archived from
848:. It deployed to Afghanistan for
474:the second stage of its offensive
2462:
1976:"Royal Air Force Battle Honours"
1144:Twin-rotor transport helicopter
899:Various aircraft inherited from
777:and took on the number plate of
97:
83:
29:
2112:
2086:
2060:
2034:
2012:
1990:
1968:
1946:
1934:
1913:
1899:
1881:
1867:
1855:
1838:
1568:
977:Single-engined biplane trainer
760:The squadron reformed again at
1190:
947:Single-engined biplane bomber
863:, recognising its role in the
784:
699:in 1956, and was disbanded at
695:bombers. It took part in the
657:Indonesian War of Independence
376:A Martinsyde Elephant in 1917.
1:
2297:Rawlings, John D. R. (1969).
2167:Jefford, Wing Commander C.G.
1852:. Retrieved 29 December 2009.
1723:Shores, Cull & Izawa 1993
1711:Shores, Cull & Izawa 1993
1699:Shores, Cull & Izawa 1993
1687:Shores, Cull & Izawa 1993
1675:Shores, Cull & Izawa 1992
1651:Shores, Cull & Izawa 1992
1639:Shores, Cull & Izawa 1992
1613:Fighter Squadrons of the RAF.
1292:Fighter Squadrons of the RAF.
1268:. Retrieved 29 December 2009.
1246:No 26 β 30 Squadron Histories
1183:
846:British citizens from Lebanon
756:A 27 Sqn Tornado GR1 in 1988.
679:towing, and took part in the
120:Helicopter heavy-lift support
5807:Royal Flying Corps squadrons
2376:Shores, Christopher (2005).
2239:Moyes, Philip J. R. (1964).
7:
2306:Roe, Andrew (Spring 2012).
1171:
1058:Twin-engined ground attack
1024:Twin-engined ground attack
10:
5828:
4551:during the First World War
1089:Twin-engined light bomber
1044:Twin-engined light bomber
1008:Twin-engined light bomber
448:, the opening part of the
362:
5713:
5667:
5655:
5550:
5445:
5409:
5402:Royal Auxiliary Air Force
5400:
5366:
5338:
5250:
5214:
5188:
5111:
5085:
5054:
5031:
5015:
5006:
4991:
4941:
4840:
4604:
4585:
4549:units attached to the RAF
4544:
2758:
2477:
2399:. The Stationery Office.
1082:English Electric Canberra
803:No. 27 (Reserve) Squadron
319:
314:
172:
162:
144:
134:
124:
116:
108:
93:
78:
60:15 Jun 1953 β 31 Dec 1957
42:
28:
23:
5552:Fleet Air Arm of the RAF
2220:March, Peter R. (1998).
1653:, pp. 87β88, 94, 96
1464:, pp. 296, 304, 312
1263:26 December 2007 at the
911:Martynside G.100 and 102
631:in January 1943, and to
386:Hounslow Heath Aerodrome
325:Martinsyde G100 Elephant
66:1 Nov 1973 β 31 Mar 1982
63:1 Apr 1961 β 29 Mar 1972
57:1 Nov 1947 β 10 Nov 1950
51:1 Apr 1920 β 18 Feb 1942
48:5 Nov 1915 β 22 Jan 1920
4546:Australian Flying Corps
2395:Wynn, Humphrey (1997).
2380:. London: Grub Street.
2361:. London: Grub Street.
2342:. London: Grub Street.
2252:A dictionary of mottoes
1073:Twin-engined transport
971:de Havilland Tiger Moth
867:between 2001 and 2014.
637:de Havilland Mosquitoes
565:de Havilland Tiger Moth
466:Royal Naval Air Service
450:German spring offensive
423:Battle of Passchendaele
320:Squadron badge heraldry
167:Boeing Chinook HC5,HC6a
150:Quam celerrime ad astra
54:19 Sep1942 β 1 Feb 1946
1889:"nuclear-weapons.info"
844:in Cyprus to evacuate
794:
768:aircraft and eighteen
757:
714:
508:. Operations included
496:then in India, flying
377:
149:
129:Joint Aviation Command
2209:Jones, H. A. (1934).
2198:Jones, H. A. (1928).
2119:Bowyer, Chaz (1972).
1251:18 March 2012 at the
1035:de Havilland Mosquito
830:2003 invasion of Iraq
792:
755:
709:
703:on 31 December 1957.
591:in August that year.
476:, an attack near the
454:Beauvois-en-CambrΓ©sis
375:
4998:personnel during the
2281:Rawlings, John D.R.
2248:Pine, L. G. (1983).
1998:"Operation Highbrow"
1893:nuclear-weapons.info
1052:Bristol Beaufighter
813:as they transported
764:in 1983 with twelve
642:No. 680 Squadron RAF
593:Japan invaded Malaya
551:The outbreak of the
5446:Auxiliary Air Force
2427:RAF Odiham β 27 Sqn
1978:. They work for you
1151:Cultural references
1141:HC2,2A,3,4,4A,5,6A
1017:Bristol Beaufighter
901:No. 24 Squadron RFC
834:No. 1310 Flight RAF
621:Bristol Beaufighter
587:in May 1941 and to
506:North-West Frontier
500:light bombers from
494:No. 99 Squadron RAF
407:Battle of the Somme
402:Martinsyde Elephant
380:27 Squadron of the
264:North West Frontier
252:North West Frontier
174:Battle honours
24:No. 27 Squadron RAF
2318:. pp. 21β38.
1814:, pp. 371β372
1763:, pp. 177β178
1713:, pp. 114β114
1601:, pp. 159β161
1589:, pp. 157β159
1565:, pp. 115β117
1500:, pp. 320β321
1428:, pp. 370β371
1168:on 13 April 2007.
865:War in Afghanistan
819:3 Commando Brigade
795:
758:
715:
689:RAF Bomber Command
539:in Kabul during a
438:Villers-Bretonneux
419:Battle of Messines
417:in AprilβMay, the
382:Royal Flying Corps
378:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5657:Volunteer Gliding
5546:
5545:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5182:
5181:
5098:321 (Netherlands)
5093:320 (Netherlands)
4987:
4986:
4943:Royal New Zealand
2192:978-1-86126-945-4
2137:Halley, James J.
2074:. 10 October 2007
1844:Huxtable, Mark. "
1742:on 12 August 2017
1689:, pp. 19, 50
1158:Operation Herrick
1148:
1147:
941:de Havilland DH.9
871:Aircraft operated
850:Operation Herrick
646:air-jungle rescue
446:Operation Michael
339:
338:
69:1 May 1983 β 1993
5819:
5665:
5664:
5407:
5406:
5186:
5185:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5004:
5003:
5000:Second World War
4996:non-Commonwealth
4842:Royal Australian
4602:
4601:
4598:Second World War
2478:currently active
2471:flying squadrons
2466:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2410:
2391:
2372:
2353:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2312:Air Power Review
2302:
2278:
2267:
2255:
2244:
2235:
2216:
2205:
2152:Innes, David J.
2134:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1802:, pp. 56β57
1797:
1791:
1790:, pp. 48β49
1785:
1779:
1773:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1577:, pp. 25β26
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1537:
1536:, pp. 71β73
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1512:, pp. 69β70
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1488:, pp. 68β69
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1452:, pp. 65β66
1447:
1441:
1440:, pp. 63β64
1435:
1429:
1423:
1414:
1413:, pp. 60β62
1408:
1402:
1401:, pp. 54β58
1396:
1390:
1389:, pp. 50β51
1384:
1378:
1377:, pp. 47β50
1372:
1366:
1360:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1312:
1306:
1297:
1287:
1281:
1280:, pp. 22β23
1275:
1269:
1242:
1227:
1226:, pp. 18β19
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1194:
1001:Bristol Blenheim
875:
874:
859:on its squadron
823:Operation Jacana
711:Avro Vulcan SR.2
663:Post-war service
606:invading Sumatra
576:Bristol Blenheim
561:Indian Air Force
553:Second World War
522:Westland Wapitis
518:South Waziristan
488:Inter-war period
335:in October 1936.
333:King Edward VIII
152:
101:
88:
87:
33:
21:
20:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5776:
5709:
5658:
5651:
5554:
5542:
5441:
5410:Special Reserve
5392:
5383:
5362:
5334:
5246:
5210:
5178:
5107:
5081:
5050:
5027:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4983:
4944:
4937:
4843:
4836:
4607:
4597:
4595:
4594:attached to the
4593:
4592:air force units
4591:
4589:
4581:
4550:
4548:
4540:
2754:
2473:
2468:Royal Air Force
2460:
2417:
2407:
2388:
2369:
2350:
2328:
2326:
2264:
2232:
2131:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2048:. 24 March 2020
2046:Royal Air Force
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
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1969:
1959:
1957:
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1951:
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1939:
1935:
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1918:
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1300:
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1276:
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1265:Wayback Machine
1253:Wayback Machine
1243:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1174:
1153:
1121:Panavia Tornado
1105:
1095:
1040:
1030:
956:Westland Wapiti
873:
838:Operation Telic
787:
779:No. 12 Squadron
775:RAF Lossiemouth
665:
648:in April 1945.
617:RAF Amarda Road
549:
547:War in the East
490:
470:Royal Air Force
415:Battle of Arras
370:
368:First World War
365:
349:Royal Air Force
345:No. 27 Squadron
342:
229:Hindenburg Line
153:
112:Flying squadron
103:Royal Air Force
82:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5825:
5815:
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5809:
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5799:
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4649:
4644:
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4606:Royal Canadian
4599:
4596:RAF during the
4590:(Commonwealth)
4583:
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2423:on RAF Website
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1956:. Shutterstock
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723:Avro Vulcan B2
701:RAF Waddington
681:Berlin Airlift
673:Douglas Dakota
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640:Mosquitoes to
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2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
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2476:
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2469:
2465:
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2450:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2408:
2406:0-11-772833-0
2402:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2387:1-904010-95-4
2383:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2368:0-948817-67-4
2364:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2349:0-948817-50-X
2345:
2341:
2336:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2291:0-7106-0187-5
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2274:Air Pictorial
2269:
2265:
2263:0-7100-9339-X
2259:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2231:1-899808-06-X
2227:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2177:1-84037-141-2
2174:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2162:0-7137-1599-5
2159:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2147:0-85130-164-9
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2095:
2089:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2021:
2015:
1999:
1993:
1977:
1971:
1955:
1949:
1943:, p. 160
1942:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1908:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1876:
1870:
1864:, p. 500
1863:
1858:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1835:, p. 372
1834:
1833:Rawlings 1969
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1813:
1812:Rawlings 1969
1808:
1801:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1778:, p. 178
1777:
1772:
1770:
1762:
1757:
1741:
1737:
1736:"27 Squadron"
1731:
1725:, p. 108
1724:
1719:
1712:
1707:
1701:, p. 193
1700:
1695:
1688:
1683:
1677:, p. 340
1676:
1671:
1665:, p. 171
1664:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1629:, p. 163
1628:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1595:
1588:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1564:
1559:
1553:, p. 371
1552:
1551:Rawlings 1969
1547:
1545:
1543:
1535:
1530:
1523:
1518:
1511:
1506:
1499:
1494:
1487:
1482:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1458:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1427:
1426:Rawlings 1969
1422:
1420:
1412:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1326:, p. 200
1325:
1320:
1318:
1310:
1309:Rawlings 1969
1305:
1303:
1296:, p. 523
1295:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:1993βpresent
1132:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1109:Four-engined
1108:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
996:
995:
991:
989:
987:
984:
981:
980:
976:
974:
972:
969:
966:
965:
961:
959:
957:
954:
951:
950:
946:
944:
942:
939:
936:
935:
931:
929:
927:
924:
921:
920:
916:
914:
912:
909:
906:
905:
902:
898:
896:
894:
891:
890:
886:
883:
880:
877:
876:
868:
866:
862:
858:
857:battle honour
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
836:, supporting
835:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
815:Royal Marines
812:
808:
804:
800:
791:
782:
780:
776:
771:
767:
763:
754:
750:
746:
744:
740:
735:
731:
727:
724:
720:
712:
708:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:RAF Oakington
660:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
590:
589:Sungai Petani
586:
582:
577:
573:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
544:
542:
538:
535:
531:
530:Kabul Airlift
527:
523:
519:
516:tribesmen in
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:Ruisseauville
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
408:
403:
399:
395:
394:Swingate Down
391:
387:
383:
374:
360:
358:
354:
351:operates the
350:
346:
341:Military unit
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:Western Front
179:
178:
177:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
157:
151:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
86:
81:
77:
71:
68:
65:
62:
59:
56:
53:
50:
47:
46:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5055:Czechoslovak
2594:
2396:
2377:
2358:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2311:
2298:
2282:
2272:
2251:
2240:
2221:
2211:
2200:
2183:
2168:
2153:
2138:
2130:0-356-038165
2120:
2113:Bibliography
2098:. Retrieved
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2072:The Guardian
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2045:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1970:
1958:. Retrieved
1948:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1915:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1869:
1857:
1849:
1840:
1807:
1795:
1783:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1740:the original
1730:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1641:, p. 33
1634:
1622:
1617:, p. 75
1612:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1529:
1524:, p. 71
1517:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1476:, p. 66
1469:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1365:, p. 44
1350:, p. 31
1343:
1338:, p. 29
1331:
1291:
1285:
1273:
1256:
1219:
1214:, p. 17
1207:
1192:
1154:
854:
842:RAF Akrotiri
827:
802:
796:
759:
747:
719:RAF Scampton
716:
685:RAF Scampton
666:
650:
614:
563:, operating
550:
491:
468:to form the
435:
412:
379:
344:
343:
302:(2001β2014)*
272:(1941β1942)*
183:(1916β1918)*
135:Home station
125:Part of
18:
5555:(1924β1939)
5103:322 (Dutch)
4994:formed from
4578:(4 Sqn AFC)
4572:(3 Sqn AFC)
4566:(2 Sqn AFC)
4560:(1 Sqn AFC)
1846:27 Squadron
1800:Shores 2005
1788:Shores 2005
1776:Bowyer 1972
1761:Bowyer 1972
1746:29 December
1663:Bowyer 1972
1627:Bowyer 1972
1599:Bowyer 1972
1587:Bowyer 1972
1563:Bowyer 1972
1534:Bowyer 1972
1522:Bowyer 1972
1510:Bowyer 1972
1486:Bowyer 1972
1474:Bowyer 1972
1450:Bowyer 1972
1438:Bowyer 1972
1411:Bowyer 1972
1399:Bowyer 1972
1387:Bowyer 1972
1375:Bowyer 1972
1348:Bowyer 1972
1336:Bowyer 1972
1278:Bowyer 1972
1224:Bowyer 1972
1212:Bowyer 1972
1100:Avro Vulcan
986:Hawker Hart
811:Afghanistan
801:and became
785:Helicopters
766:Tornado GR1
697:Suez Crisis
687:as part of
655:during the
629:Kanchrapara
585:Butterworth
569:Hawker Hart
498:Airco DH.9A
427:Airco DH.4s
390:24 Squadron
308:(2003β2011)
300:Afghanistan
290:(1944β1945)
282:North Burma
266:(1935β1939)
254:(1930β1931)
242:(1920β1925)
5791:Categories
4587:Article XV
1941:March 1998
1498:Jones 1934
1462:Jones 1934
1363:Moyes 1964
1324:Jones 1928
1199:, p.
1184:References
1117:1983β1993
1096:1973β1983
1078:1953β1957
1063:1947β1950
1049:1943β1946
1031:1943β1944
1013:1942β1944
997:1940β1942
982:1939β1940
967:1939β1940
952:1930β1940
937:1918β1919
926:Airco DH.4
922:1917β1918
907:1916β1917
799:RAF Odiham
762:RAF Marham
730:Blue Steel
510:Pink's War
384:formed at
357:RAF Odiham
240:Waziristan
139:RAF Odiham
5659:Squadrons
5215:Norwegian
5016:Argentine
4992:squadrons
4945:Air Force
4844:Air Force
4608:Air Force
2324:1463-6298
1862:Wynn 1997
1611:Rawlings
1290:Rawlings
1197:Pine 1983
1094:1961β1972
881:Aircraft
852:in 2011.
739:Vulcan B2
602:Palembang
581:Singapore
541:civil war
504:over the
478:River Lys
5367:Yugoslav
2759:inactive
2421:Squadron
2052:26 March
1575:Roe 2012
1261:Archived
1249:Archived
1172:See also
1111:V-Bomber
1106:B2(MRR)
884:Variant
861:standard
726:V bomber
693:Canberra
633:Agartala
572:biplanes
537:Legation
502:Risalpur
440:east of
396:outside
315:Insignia
163:Aircraft
145:Motto(s)
5668:current
5033:Belgian
4947:(RNZAF)
2329:10 July
2100:22 June
2078:22 June
2026:22 June
2004:22 June
2000:. Helis
1982:22 June
1960:22 June
1166:Now Zad
1162:BBC One
743:SACLANT
691:, with
653:Batavia
625:Taungoo
598:Sumatra
534:British
458:Bapaume
431:Cambrai
363:History
347:of the
284:(1944)*
278:(1943)*
258:Mohmund
246:Mohmund
213:(1918)*
207:(1917)*
205:Cambrai
201:(1917)*
195:(1917)*
189:(1916)*
79:Country
5714:former
5252:Polish
5112:French
4846:(RAAF)
4610:(RCAF)
2403:
2384:
2365:
2346:
2322:
2289:
2260:
2228:
2190:
2175:
2160:
2145:
2127:
1926:7 June
887:Notes
878:Dates
770:WE.177
734:SACEUR
677:glider
557:Madras
514:Mahsud
442:Amiens
296:(1991)
276:Arakan
270:Malaya
260:(1933)
248:(1927)
236:(1920)
234:Mahsud
225:(1918)
223:Amiens
219:(1918)
94:Branch
43:Active
5661:(VGS)
5189:Greek
5086:Dutch
2096:. BBC
892:1915
817:from
526:Kohat
398:Dover
355:from
329:India
288:Burma
211:Somme
199:Ypres
193:Arras
187:Somme
156:Latin
2401:ISBN
2382:ISBN
2363:ISBN
2344:ISBN
2331:2021
2320:ISSN
2287:ISBN
2258:ISBN
2226:ISBN
2188:ISBN
2173:ISBN
2158:ISBN
2143:ISBN
2125:ISBN
2102:2019
2080:2019
2054:2020
2028:2019
2006:2019
1984:2019
1962:2019
1928:2019
1748:2009
1615:1969
1294:1969
1125:GR1
1029:1943
1021:VIF
821:for
610:Java
567:and
482:DH.9
306:Iraq
294:Gulf
117:Role
109:Type
5773:664
5770:663
5767:662
5764:643
5761:642
5758:636
5755:635
5752:634
5749:633
5746:625
5743:624
5740:623
5737:618
5734:617
5731:616
5727:614
5723:613
5720:612
5706:661
5703:645
5700:644
5697:637
5694:632
5691:631
5688:626
5685:622
5681:621
5677:615
5674:611
5647:825
5642:824
5637:823
5632:822
5627:821
5622:820
5617:814
5612:813
5607:812
5602:811
5597:810
5592:803
5587:802
5582:801
5577:800
5572:718
5567:715
5562:712
5538:622
5533:616
5528:615
5523:614
5518:613
5513:612
5508:611
5503:610
5498:609
5493:608
5488:607
5483:606
5478:605
5473:604
5468:603
5463:602
5458:601
5453:600
5437:504
5432:503
5427:502
5422:501
5417:500
5379:352
5374:351
5358:133
5353:121
5330:663
5325:318
5320:317
5315:316
5310:315
5305:309
5300:308
5295:307
5290:306
5285:305
5280:304
5275:303
5270:302
5265:301
5260:300
5242:334
5237:333
5232:332
5227:331
5222:330
5206:336
5201:335
5174:347
5169:346
5164:345
5159:344
5154:343
5149:342
5144:341
5139:340
5134:329
5129:328
5124:327
5119:326
5077:313
5072:312
5067:311
5062:310
5046:350
5041:349
5023:164
4979:490
4974:489
4969:488
4964:487
4959:486
4954:485
4933:467
4928:466
4923:464
4918:463
4913:462
4908:461
4903:460
4898:459
4893:458
4888:457
4883:456
4878:455
4873:454
4868:453
4863:452
4858:451
4853:450
4832:443
4827:442
4822:441
4817:440
4812:439
4807:438
4802:437
4797:436
4792:435
4787:434
4782:433
4777:432
4772:431
4767:430
4762:429
4757:428
4752:427
4747:426
4742:425
4737:424
4732:423
4727:422
4722:421
4717:420
4712:419
4707:418
4702:417
4697:416
4692:415
4687:414
4682:413
4677:412
4672:411
4667:410
4662:409
4657:408
4652:407
4647:406
4642:405
4637:404
4632:403
4627:402
4622:401
4617:400
4536:695
4531:692
4526:691
4521:684
4516:683
4511:682
4506:681
4501:680
4496:679
4491:673
4486:672
4481:671
4476:670
4471:669
4466:668
4461:667
4456:666
4451:665
4446:664
4441:663
4436:662
4431:661
4426:660
4421:659
4416:658
4411:657
4406:656
4401:655
4396:654
4391:653
4386:652
4381:651
4376:650
4371:644
4366:640
4361:639
4356:635
4351:631
4346:630
4341:629
4336:628
4331:627
4326:626
4321:625
4316:624
4311:623
4306:621
4301:620
4296:619
4291:618
4286:598
4281:597
4276:595
4271:587
4266:586
4261:582
4256:578
4251:577
4246:576
4241:575
4236:571
4231:570
4226:569
4221:567
4216:550
4211:549
4206:548
4201:547
4196:544
4191:543
4186:542
4181:541
4176:540
4171:539
4166:538
4161:537
4156:536
4151:535
4146:534
4141:533
4136:532
4131:531
4126:530
4121:529
4116:528
4111:527
4106:526
4101:525
4096:524
4091:521
4086:520
4081:519
4076:518
4071:517
4066:516
4061:515
4056:514
4051:513
4046:512
4041:511
4036:510
4031:361
4026:360
4021:358
4016:357
4011:356
4006:355
4001:354
3996:353
3991:299
3986:298
3981:297
3976:296
3971:295
3966:294
3961:293
3956:292
3951:291
3946:290
3941:289
3936:288
3931:287
3926:286
3921:285
3916:284
3911:283
3906:282
3901:281
3896:280
3891:279
3886:278
3881:277
3876:276
3871:275
3866:274
3861:273
3856:272
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3846:270
3841:269
3836:268
3831:267
3826:266
3821:265
3816:264
3811:263
3806:262
3801:261
3796:260
3791:259
3786:258
3781:257
3776:256
3771:255
3766:254
3761:253
3756:252
3751:251
3746:250
3741:249
3736:248
3731:247
3726:246
3721:245
3716:244
3711:243
3706:242
3701:241
3696:240
3691:239
3686:238
3681:237
3676:236
3671:235
3666:234
3661:233
3656:232
3651:231
3646:229
3641:228
3636:227
3631:226
3626:225
3621:224
3616:223
3611:222
3606:221
3601:220
3596:219
3591:218
3586:217
3581:215
3576:214
3571:213
3566:212
3561:211
3556:210
3551:209
3546:208
3541:205
3536:204
3531:203
3526:200
3521:199
3516:198
3511:197
3506:196
3501:195
3496:194
3491:193
3486:192
3481:191
3476:190
3471:189
3466:188
3461:187
3456:186
3451:185
3446:184
3441:183
3436:182
3431:181
3426:180
3421:179
3416:178
3411:177
3406:176
3401:175
3396:174
3391:173
3386:172
3381:171
3376:170
3371:169
3366:168
3361:167
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