753:
788:, Harley Gulch, and Davis Creek. Reports like this led to protocols set in place to monitor the mercury levels within Cache Creek and warn the public of possible health concerns from fish consumption. In 2017, The Department of Environmental Science and Policy from UC Davis, in consultation with The Yolo County Cache Creek Technical Advisory Committee, proposed revisions to the existing protocols. The revision proposal called for yearly monitoring of off channel wet pits for five years, given they may explain additional sources of mercury within the creek. As well as a monitoring of these pits every other year for 10 years once the reclamation process is completed
531:
523:
44:
780:
the mines that are still releasing quicksilver, and the course the element has traveled to measure the extent of the issue. In 2004, the
California Environmental Protection Agency published a staff report that acknowledged the continued increase of mercury in Cache Creek, and determined that 12 percent of the source were old mercury mines located near major tributaries such as: North Fork Cache Creek,
680:
768:, was widely popular in Cache Creek's upper watershed, given its gold recovering properties. At the peak of mercury production, over 6 million pounds (2.7 million kg) of mercury were mined, creating large mining caverns across the entirety of California. Throughout this period, little to no environmental regulations had been established causing mercury, in the form of mining waste from
691:
ensure a balance between the needs of the two counties, although high-water conditions can cause temporary disagreements. Under the Solano Decree Yolo currently holds appropriative rights for up to 150,000 acre-feet (190,000,000 m) per year from Clear Lake, and all the water from the Indian Valley dam.
886:
Cache Creek was added to
California's Wild and Scenic Rivers System in October 2005 which protects 31 miles (50 km) of the river from construction of new dams or diversions. Assembly member Lois Wolk introduced AB 1328 in 2005 which received support as well as opposition. New dam construction on
779:
Water quality studies conducted by the
Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board and the U.S. Geological Survey from 1994-2001 confirmed Cache Creek as a major source contributing to mercury level spikes in the Sacramento River. Since then, multiple studies have been conducted to pinpoint
690:
The Yolo County Flood
Control & Water Conservation District ("Yolo") has "an 1855 priority right to divert the natural flow of Cache Creek, and 1912 priority right to store waters in Clear Lake to elevation 7.56 feet Rumsey Gauge for later release and beneficial use." Various decrees attempt to
495:
Our Rumsey correspondent mentions the fall of Cache Creek as a result of an earthquake shock
Tuesday night. The water has continued to fall some since that date and in some places it is dry. Upon investigation by the officials of the Water Company it was found that a landslide had dammed the Creek
473:
trappers who cached their furs along the
Sacramento River and smaller tributaries, one of which became known to them as Cache Creek. One of their camps, recognized by early settlers as French Camp, was situated in a grove of oaks on the north bank of Cache Creek one mile (1.6 km) east of the
1183:
604:
Meanwhile, Cache Creek cuts south-east between Cache Creek Ridge (on its north bank) and Little Blue Ridge (south bank), joining Bear Creek at Route 16 near the junction of Lake, Colusa and Yolo counties. The combined Cache Creek continues in the canyon until it emerges north of
776:, the integration of mercury into the creek caused increased levels of the element in organisms within the creek. If consumed, accumulation of high mercury levels within organisms, particularity fish, may induce harm to the nervous systems of unborn babies and young children.
744:. The 474 foot long, 15 foot high concrete dam was constructed in 1914. In 1994 its apron was raised with a 5-foot high inflatable bladder (the "longest in the world"), which can be raised or lowered in 30 minutes. It underwent substantial repairs starting in 2009.
1025:
Damage caused at the Rumsey Depot Caused by 1906 earthquake and resulting flood. The earthquake created a rock slide which blocked cache creek. The resulting floodwaters washed out the Rumsey Depot. Several damaged buildings are visible in the
710:. This ledge restricts the amount of water that can flow through at that point. The limited capacity of the stream means that it takes a very long time to drain excess flow from Clear Lake, increasing the chance of
501:
From 1800s to the mid 1900s, mercury was mined free of environmental regulation causing an influx of the element within Cache Creek. In 2001, the
Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board and the
714:
around the lake. The bottleneck is seen as a backup to prevent flooding downstream and Yolo County is prohibited from increasing the capacity of the channel by the
Gopcevic and Bemmerly Decrees.
437:
In addition to the recreational use of Clear Lake and Indian Valley
Reservoir there are numerous trail-heads, parks and campgrounds, including the Bear Valley wildflower hotspot.
736:. For example, water is pumped into the Winters Canal, which runs south and ends in a reservoir near Winters. This feeds into Willows Canal, which runs east for miles alongside
510:. Since then, various regulations have been enacted to monitor the mercury levels in Cache Creek, and multiple studies have been conducted to find the site of contamination. The
511:
887:
Cache Creek was under consideration in 2002 by the Yolo County Water
District, the agency that had built the Indian Valley Dam and the present dam on Cache Creek.
1314:
1494:
1989:
698:, was built to increase Clear Lake's capacity and to regulate outflow for downstream users of Cache Creek water. The dam was later modified to include a 3 MW
202:
842:, Cache Creek now only reaches it during extremely wet years due to damming and diversion of the stream's water. Degradation of the channel caused by
597:) until it meets Route 20. It then runs east in parallel with Route 20 for a few miles, and turns south, again cutting through a canyon following
136:
1670:
1713:
1974:
1959:
906:
1979:
1969:
1964:
1637:
706:
is able to release. There is a rock ledge a mile and a half downstream of Clear Lake, called the Grigsby Riffle, near the bridge on
1743:
1583:
1984:
1106:
Domagalski, Joseph (December 2001). "Mercury and methylmercury in water and sediment of the Sacramento River Basin, California".
561:
1994:
1748:
1728:
1708:
590:
396:
17:
1622:
1038:
1012:
752:
1648:
1763:
1288:
1392:
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1643:
796:
A large part of the creek within Lake County is designated a Wildlife Area by the state of California and the federal
687:
Water rights and flooding protection have been in dispute between Yolo and Lake Counties since the late 19th century.
1632:
986:"Felt Reports and Intensity Assignments for Aftershocks and Triggered Events of the Great 1906 California Earthquake"
901:
683:
Cache Creek, in a canyon with native chaparral and woodlands habitat vegetation, in Lake County, northern California
449:. Cache Creek provides white-water rafting, both in the spring when it is flooded, and through the summer using the
1627:
1175:
953:
835:
and innertubing which are popular in the summer using the water released from the dams for downstream agriculture.
756:
Aerial view of tributary Davis Creek, Davis Creek Dam (owned by Homestake Mining), and Homestake Mining operation,
1391:
Domagalski, Joseph L.; Alpers, Charles N.; Slotton, Darell G.; Suchanek, Thomas H.; Ayers, Shaun M. (2004-07-05).
503:
1656:
800:, on which vehicles are prohibited but hiking, primitive camping, and hunting are allowed. The North Fork and
938:
924:
580:
490:
896:
1680:
1805:
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801:
785:
586:
539:
438:
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340:
1209:
1873:
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1261:
797:
707:
598:
569:
557:
454:
442:
384:
360:
86:
1374:
1348:"Summary and Synthesis of Mercury Studies in the Cache Creek Watershed, California, 2000-01". 2004.
1089:
1063:"Summary and Synthesis of Mercury Studies in the Cache Creek Watershed, California, 2000-01". 2004.
1928:
1913:
1778:
1758:
732:, diverts water for distribution throughout Yolo County using a 175-mile (280 km) network of
620:, diverts water for distribution throughout Yolo County using a 175-mile (280 km) network of
549:(for which it is the outlet), flowing east to the dam which now controls the level of Clear Lake.
781:
718:
695:
565:
553:
546:
470:
388:
380:
364:
356:
109:
90:
82:
817:
813:
336:
1455:
514:
released an advisory regarding eating fish caught from this creek based on the mercury level.
1678:
1393:"Mercury and methylmercury concentrations and loads in the Cache Creek watershed, California"
1361:
1076:
772:, to infiltrate water systems and make its way into Cache Creek . Through a process known as
694:
The Cache Creek Dam on the South Fork of Cache Creek, five miles (8 km) downstream from
122:
812:. The ruggedness of the area tends to ensure its isolation from human activity. In 2006 the
530:
1404:
1115:
636:
427:
188:
985:
821:
506:
confirmed that Cache Creek was a contributor to the increase of mercury levels within the
8:
765:
702:
plant. The stream has a relatively small capacity, less than a quarter of the amount the
415:
1479:
1476:
1408:
1119:
1591:
1436:
969:
764:
From the early 1800s to much of the 1900s, mining for elemental mercury, also known as
606:
486:
1127:
939:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cache Creek Settling Basin
1832:
1428:
1420:
1234:
1131:
729:
725:, but a 3.3 MW hydroelectric plant was built to take advantage of the falling water.
632:
617:
419:
403:
1416:
949:
U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data.
1890:
1858:
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1123:
1064:
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1020:
843:
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507:
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431:
1853:
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773:
1051:
Trees have been toppled over and are being pushed downstream by the floodwaters.
1885:
1863:
1846:
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863:
594:
423:
583:
before joining the North Fork about 2 miles east of the bridge over Route 20.
579:
Cache Creek runs north-east from the dam, behind Perkins Creek Ridge and over
1953:
1753:
1703:
1424:
1135:
867:
816:
designated 27,245 acres (110 km) of the area as the federally protected
741:
699:
217:
204:
151:
138:
62:
1918:
1895:
1880:
1868:
1733:
1432:
848:
610:
478:. Cache Creek was originally known to the Hudson's Bay Company trappers as
411:
406:, diverts water for distribution throughout Yolo County using a network of
639:. If the Sacramento river is not in flood then any overflow runs into the
1905:
1822:
950:
809:
757:
737:
660:
522:
498:
The creek subsequently broke through, causing severe flooding in Rumsey.
172:
568:. It then flows south along New Long Valley Road, and turns east along
1938:
1933:
1923:
1783:
1529:
925:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cache Creek
874:, even if there is enough water. Consequently, there are no longer any
722:
450:
368:
72:
1353:
1068:
659:
in flood, then the overflow from the settling basin is swept into the
1698:
1556:
1211:
Floodplain Interrupted: The Story of the Cache Creek Settling Basin
832:
828:
805:
458:
277:
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and west of Route 16 is a wildlife preserve, hosting two herds of
854:
628:
43:
1507:
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859:
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352:
1206:"Yolo County Flood Control & Water Conservation District"
733:
717:
The Indian Valley dam on the North Fork of Cache Creek forms
711:
679:
621:
407:
1495:"Cache Creek, Bear Creek, and Harley Gulch TMDL for Mercury"
1454:
Nutrition, Center for Food Safety and Applied (2020-02-24).
593:
and runs south through a canyon (joining Sulphur Creek near
383:. It has two main tributaries: North Fork (starting in the
1628:
Yolo County Flood Control & Water Conservation District
1324:. Yolo County Flood Control and Water Conservation District
512:
California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment
1205:
560:
north of Upper Lake. It flows east, where it is joined by
1289:"Capay Diversion Dam is key to Yolo County's water works"
703:
1306:
538:
Cache Creek has two main tributaries: North Fork, and
970:
http://www.pa-roots.com/~yolo/maps/locations1.html#C
820:. Cache Creek Conservancy has restored a 130-acre
1605:"Cache Creek Bill Progresses Despite Opposition".
48:Cache Creek, Upper Yolo County section, California
721:. The dam's primary purpose is water storage for
1951:
1497:2004. California Environmental Protection Agency
1173:
747:
1633:Cache Creek Bioregion Information from UC Davis
1280:
1480:Off-Channel Pits Mercury Monitoring Protocols"
881:
1990:Bureau of Land Management areas in California
1664:
545:Cache Creek begins at the south-east end of
485:Cache Creek was temporarily blocked north of
441:and Cache Creek run in a scenic canyon along
983:
934:
932:
1588:Sacramento River Portal and Library website
827:Whitewater boating on Cache Creek includes
804:each host a growing population of the rare
667:flood control system, emerging directly at
1671:
1657:
1105:
984:Meltzner, Aron J.; Wald, David J. (2002).
791:
1453:
929:
740:—the water of which is used primarily by
496:near the Leonard ranch in Lake county....
445:in Colusa and Yolo county, including the
309:41,400 cu ft/s (1,170 m/s)
1609:(Spring 2005). Friends of the River: 14.
1590:. Lake County Record Bee. Archived from
751:
678:
529:
521:
387:north of Clear Lake, and dammed by the
14:
1952:
1581:
469:The name of the water body comes from
430:, the overflow of which runs into the
1652:
1490:
1488:
1471:
1469:
1386:
1384:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1286:
1148:
1101:
1099:
635:, ending in a settling basin east of
526:Aerial view of North Fork Cache Creek
289:533 cu ft/s (15.1 m/s)
255:1,139 sq mi (2,950 km)
1644:Cache Creek Natural Area BLM website
1623:Lake County Water Resources Division
1262:"Conjunctive Use without management"
627:At the end of the Capay Valley near
379:Cache Creek starts at the outlet of
1975:Tributaries of the Sacramento River
1960:Rivers of Colusa County, California
1554:
1527:
1315:"Capay Diversion Dam Modernisation"
1259:
918:
907:Tributaries of the Sacramento River
24:
1980:Geography of the Sacramento Valley
1582:Logson, Terre (October 12, 2005).
1485:
1466:
1381:
1336:
1096:
1056:
943:
824:area downstream in the watershed.
25:
2006:
1970:Rivers of Yolo County, California
1965:Rivers of Lake County, California
1312:
902:Rivers of Lake County, California
862:has left no suitable habitat for
728:The Capay Diversion Dam, west of
616:The Capay Diversion Dam, west of
402:The Capay Diversion Dam, west of
351:is an 87-mile-long (140 km)
1482:University of California, Davis.
1397:Science of the Total Environment
1043:DIY History Yolo County Archives
1017:DIY History Yolo County Archives
299:0 cu ft/s (0 m/s)
42:
1598:
1575:
1548:
1521:
1500:
1447:
1417:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.01.013
1253:
1227:
1198:
1167:
1142:
453:flow. The entire area south of
434:through a flood control canal.
1985:Wilderness areas of California
1031:
1005:
977:
963:
196: • coordinates
130: • coordinates
13:
1:
1995:Rivers of Northern California
1616:
1557:"Bear Creek into Cache Creek"
1530:"Cache Creek in Capay Valley"
1287:Moyle, Peter (4 March 2011).
1128:10.1016/s0883-2927(01)00068-3
1039:"Earthquake and Flood Damage"
1013:"Earthquake and Flood Damage"
838:Nominally a tributary of the
808:, plus winter populations of
748:Mercury levels at Cache Creek
601:in Colusa and Yolo Counties.
491:1906 San Francisco earthquake
489:by a landslide caused by the
418:, Cache Creek runs east into
97:Physical characteristics
897:List of rivers of California
674:
564:, and is then dammed by the
517:
235: • elevation
7:
1681:California's Central Valley
1235:"WMP District Water Supply"
1149:Admin, OEHHA (2014-12-30).
890:
882:State Wild and Scenic River
822:Cache Creek Nature Preserve
631:Cache Creek runs east into
574:Cache Creek Recreation Area
273: • location
183: • location
117: • location
10:
2011:
1683:watershed (north-to-south)
1456:"Advice about Eating Fish"
572:, which it crosses at the
464:
305: • maximum
295: • minimum
285: • average
177:Cache Creek Settling Basin
1904:
1831:
1688:
1584:"Cache Creek Bill Signed"
1508:"Cache Creek Conservancy"
1176:"Cache Creek Hydrography"
960:, accessed March 10, 2011
798:Bureau of Land Management
558:Mendocino National Forest
552:The North Fork begins in
534:Aerial view of Bear Creek
447:Cache Creek Regional Park
385:Mendocino National Forest
374:
330:
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317:
313:
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293:
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128:
115:
105:
101:
96:
78:
68:
58:
53:
41:
32:
912:
878:species in Cache Creek.
858:spp., as well as gravel
247:87 mi (140 km)
27:Stream in California, US
792:Wildlife and recreation
719:Indian Valley Reservoir
647:and finally enters the
566:Indian Valley Reservoir
389:Indian Valley Reservoir
332: • left
239:30 ft (9.1 m)
1369:Cite journal requires
1182:. USGS. Archived from
1174:National Maps Viewer.
1084:Cite journal requires
818:Cache Creek Wilderness
814:United States Congress
761:
684:
535:
527:
504:U.S. Geological Survey
337:North Fork Cache Creek
218:38.69000°N 121.69167°W
152:38.93611°N 122.64306°W
18:North Fork Cache Creek
1638:Trust for Public Land
755:
682:
533:
525:
123:Clearlake, California
1594:on December 1, 2008.
1475:Slotton, D. (2017)."
1293:The Davis Enterprise
1108:Applied Geochemistry
655:. If the Sacramento
471:Hudson's Bay Company
410:. At the end of the
223:38.69000; -121.69167
189:Woodland, California
157:38.93611; -122.64306
1563:. California Creeks
1536:. California Creeks
1409:2004ScTEn.327..215D
1120:2001ApGC...16.1677D
993:web.gps.caltech.edu
318:Basin features
214: /
148: /
956:2012-03-29 at the
762:
685:
581:The Jams Waterfall
536:
528:
451:agricultural water
1947:
1946:
1833:San Joaquin River
1477:Lower Cache Creek
1354:10.3133/wri034335
1114:(15): 1677–1691.
1069:10.3133/wri034335
665:Sacramento Bypass
633:Sacramento Valley
420:Sacramento Valley
346:
345:
16:(Redirected from
2002:
1891:Chowchilla River
1859:Stanislaus River
1714:Cottonwood Creek
1690:Sacramento River
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1186:on 29 March 2012
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1103:
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1087:
1082:
1080:
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1054:
1053:
1045:. Archived from
1035:
1029:
1028:
1019:. Archived from
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1000:
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990:
981:
975:
967:
961:
951:The National Map
947:
941:
936:
927:
922:
840:Sacramento River
774:bio-accumulation
649:Sacramento River
508:Sacramento River
480:Rivière la Cache
476:Yolo, California
474:present town of
432:Sacramento River
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1854:Calaveras River
1842:Mokelumne River
1827:
1739:Big Chico Creek
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1677:
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1614:
1604:
1603:
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1555:Tuthill, Bill.
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1313:Sabol, George.
1311:
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1285:
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1271:
1269:
1260:Jenkins, Mimi.
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1061:
1057:
1049:on 2018-08-03.
1037:
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1032:
1023:on 2018-08-03.
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958:Wayback Machine
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876:anadromous fish
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643:, continues as
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1886:Mariposa Creek
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1864:Tuolumne River
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1847:Cosumnes River
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1403:(1): 215–237.
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1371:|journal=
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1266:Masters Thesis
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864:Chinook salmon
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708:State Route 53
676:
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599:State Route 16
595:Wilbur Springs
570:State Route 20
562:Bartlett Creek
519:
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466:
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443:State Route 16
424:settling basin
422:, ending in a
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1241:. Yolo County
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1151:"Cache Creek"
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742:Solano County
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133:
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121:southwest of
120:
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87:Colusa County
84:
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77:
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64:
63:United States
61:
57:
52:
45:
40:
31:
19:
1919:Kaweah River
1906:Tulare Basin
1896:Fresno River
1881:Merced River
1874:Cherry Creek
1869:Clavey River
1817:
1734:Thomes Creek
1719:Battle Creek
1606:
1600:
1592:the original
1587:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1560:
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1533:
1523:
1511:. Retrieved
1502:
1459:
1449:
1400:
1396:
1362:cite journal
1326:. Retrieved
1321:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1265:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1218:, retrieved
1210:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1184:the original
1179:
1169:
1158:. Retrieved
1154:
1144:
1111:
1107:
1077:cite journal
1058:
1050:
1047:the original
1042:
1033:
1024:
1021:the original
1016:
1007:
996:. Retrieved
992:
979:
973:pa-roots.com
972:
965:
945:
920:
885:
853:
849:Arundo donax
847:
837:
826:
795:
778:
763:
727:
716:
693:
689:
686:
669:Cache Slough
668:
664:
656:
653:Cache Slough
652:
644:
640:
626:
615:
611:Capay Valley
603:
585:
578:
573:
551:
544:
537:
500:
494:
484:
479:
468:
446:
436:
412:Capay Valley
401:
378:
348:
347:
1929:White River
1914:Kings River
1823:Putah Creek
1818:Cache Creek
1806:Middle Fork
1774:Middle Fork
1769:West Branch
1764:East Branch
1749:Butte Creek
1744:Stony Creek
1567:22 February
1540:22 February
1328:16 February
1298:16 February
1272:15 February
1245:10 February
1190:22 February
831:, rafting,
810:bald eagles
766:quicksilver
758:Yolo County
738:Putah Creek
661:Yolo Bypass
591:Bear Valley
554:Lake County
397:Bear Valley
349:Cache Creek
323:Tributaries
221: /
209:121°41′30″W
155: /
143:122°38′35″W
91:Lake County
83:Yolo County
33:Cache Creek
1954:Categories
1939:Kern River
1934:Poso Creek
1924:Tule River
1811:South Fork
1801:North Fork
1789:Bear River
1784:Yuba River
1779:South Fork
1759:North Fork
1729:Deer Creek
1724:Mill Creek
1679:Rivers of
1617:References
1607:Headwaters
1513:3 February
1268:. UC Davis
1160:2018-06-11
998:2023-07-21
846:, such as
802:Bear Creek
786:Bear Creek
782:Clear Lake
723:irrigation
696:Clear Lake
641:Tule Canal
589:starts in
587:Bear Creek
547:Clear Lake
540:Bear Creek
439:Bear Creek
393:Bear Creek
381:Clear Lake
369:California
367:counties,
341:Bear Creek
252:Basin size
206:38°41′24″N
140:38°56′10″N
110:Clear Lake
73:California
1835:watershed
1709:Cow Creek
1699:Pit River
1692:watershed
1425:0048-9697
1136:0883-2927
868:steelhead
784:outflow,
770:retorting
675:Hydrology
518:Geography
264:Discharge
1433:15172583
1026:picture.
954:Archived
891:See also
833:canoeing
829:kayaking
806:tule elk
712:flooding
637:Woodland
493: :
459:Tule Elk
455:Route 20
428:Woodland
426:east of
278:Yolo, CA
187:east of
54:Location
1441:6816647
1405:Bibcode
1239:Article
1220:23 June
1116:Bibcode
855:Tamarix
760:Road 40
629:Esparto
556:in the
465:History
416:Esparto
414:, near
391:); and
59:Country
1439:
1431:
1423:
1322:Report
1134:
860:mining
734:canals
622:canals
607:Rumsey
487:Rumsey
408:canals
375:Course
361:Colusa
353:stream
326:
267:
244:Length
106:Source
79:Region
1640:(PDF)
1561:Guide
1534:Guide
1437:S2CID
1318:(PDF)
1215:(PDF)
1155:OEHHA
989:(PDF)
913:Notes
872:spawn
730:Capay
663:and
618:Capay
404:Capay
173:Mouth
69:State
1569:2014
1542:2014
1515:2013
1429:PMID
1421:ISSN
1375:help
1330:2014
1300:2014
1274:2014
1247:2014
1222:2014
1192:2014
1132:ISSN
1090:help
866:and
852:and
365:Yolo
363:and
357:Lake
1460:FDA
1413:doi
1401:327
1350:doi
1180:Map
1124:doi
1065:doi
870:to
704:dam
651:at
609:in
399:).
355:in
1956::
1586:.
1559:.
1532:.
1487:^
1468:^
1458:.
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1079:}}
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
