624:. When Donald MacKenzie developed the Snake country fur trade after 1818, the most prominent of the Boise Shoshone, Peiem (a Shoshoni rendition of “Big Jim”, their leader’s English name), became the most influential leader of the large composite Shoshoni band that white trappers regularly encountered in the Snake country. Peiem served as the most important Shoshone spokesman at MacKenzie’s great peace conference on Little Lost River in 1820, and figured conspicuously in Shoshone affairs when Alexander Ross and Peter Skeene Ogden led the Snake expedition later in the decade. Peiem’s son, and successor, Captain Jim, was a leader of the Boise Shoshone at the time of their removal, March 12-April 13, to the Fort Hall Reservation, which had been established for the Boise and Bruneau Shoshone, June 14, 1867, a mixed Shoshone-Northern Paiute group of
30:
52:
162:
88:
486:(Idaho’s largest Indian battle), January 29, 1863, by Colonel P. E. Connor’s California Volunteers. Followed two months later by a similarly destructive campaign by Jefferson Standifer’s Placerville Volunteers against the Shoshone at Salmon Falls; this fight led to a series of Shoshone and Bannock treaties (Fort Bridger, July 2; Box Elder, July 30; Ruby Valley, October 1; Soda Springs, October 14) affecting Idaho, as well as the
64:
76:
658:("Wada Root and Grass-seed Eaters") of Northern Paiute and local Northern Shoshone groups. After their treaty of April 12, 1866, went unratified, the Fort Hall Reservation was set aside partly for them. Later in 1877, the Duck Valley Reservation was established in their lands.
433:
when it was established in 1867. In 1873, the three major
Bannock Creek bands (Chief Pocatello, with 101 people; San Pitch, with 124; and Sagwitch, with 158) moved to the reservation at Fort Hall. A small group went to Wind River; possibly synonymous with
520:- but they speak Shoshone and are primarily of Shoshone stock; were overlooked in the treaty-making process and never got a reservation, Chief Little Soldier headed the misnamed "Weber Ute" band of about 400 people.
286:
in Idaho, originally following the same lifeway as the
Tukudeka. After acquiring horses in the eighteenth century, they adopted a Plains style and went on buffalo hunts. They were also called
870:
727:
616:, among the early mounted Shoshone bands, they traveled over a considerable range by the beginning of the nineteenth century, with their main hunting lands along the
752:(1875–1907) in Idaho. This reservation was closed and the people relocated to Fort Hall Reservation, where they are counted with the Shoshone-Bannock peoples.
362:
in northern
Wyoming and southern Montana. The Tukkutikka bands living in the Wind River Range and the Yellowstone River region settled with the main body of
982:
468:
in the border region between Idaho and Utah, and on over to the continental divide, they lived generally north of the Cache Valley
Shoshone band.
366:
onto the Wind River
Reservation in Wyoming. Later the Tukkutikka bands living in the Yellowstone River region settled with the main body of
482:- ″Willow Valley″ - and on the lower reaches of Bear River not far from the later Wyoming border. They were practically wiped out at the
877:
755:
29:
915:
201:
643:
905:
610:, Groundhog Eaters, grouped into three main geographical groupings of mixed Northern Shoshone-Northern Paiute bands):
961:
940:
951:
844:
721:
693:
650:, when the gold rush to Boise Basin brought settlers in after 1862, a mixed Shoshone-Northern Paiute group of
903:
Murphy, Robert A. and
Yolanda Murphy. "Northern Shoshone and Bannock." Warren L. d'Azevedo, volume editor.
580:
461:
717:
The
Northern Shoshone have people who are members of three federally recognized tribes in Idaho and Utah:
221:
997:
704:("Salmon Caught in Traps Eaters") of Northern Paiute and Shoshone groups from Bruneau and Boise Rivers.
564:
457:
240:
Bands of
Shoshone people were named for their geographic homelands and for their primary foodsources.
513:
749:
688:- "willow-striped" or "Row of Willows" by the Shoshone, some of whom resisted placement on the
426:
335:
327:
229:
217:
122:
845:
Idaho State
Historical Society Reference Series: SHOSHONI AND NORTHERN PAIUTE INDIANS IN IDAHO
797:
547:, Sage Grass people, Sagebrush Butte People, which refers to Ferry Butte at Fort Hall), mixed
430:
319:
225:
429:
and
Portneuf Range in northern Utah and southern Idaho. Their territory took in part of the
347:
343:
323:
283:
858:
370:
onto the Wind River Reservation. The majority joined the Northern Shoshone as part of the
8:
689:
673:
483:
628:("Salmon Caught in Traps Eaters") of Northern Paiute and local Northern Shoshone groups.
977:
465:
957:
936:
911:
556:
359:
213:
177:
106:
584:
560:
491:
367:
363:
355:
351:
110:
930:
743:
739:
505:
379:
331:
149:
735:
552:
371:
267:
197:
153:
35:
634:, were not organized into bands, occupied southwestern Idaho, mainly south of
991:
639:
621:
576:
414:
339:
263:
57:
512:, they speak the same dialect as the other Northwestern bands with a slight
669:
647:
475:
418:
386:(Bannock Mountaineers, because of great intermarriage with Bannock people).
315:
132:
776:
635:
617:
568:
501:
279:
275:
271:
185:
136:
161:
509:
422:
307:
607:
572:
311:
259:
126:
928:
548:
298:
250:
173:
544:
540:
487:
189:
93:
38:
and his wife, Idaho, ca. 1897, photograph by Benedicte Wrensted
731:
728:
Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation of Idaho
181:
69:
859:
DIVERSITY IN COSMOLOGY: THE CASE OF THE WIND RIVER SHOSHONI
193:
81:
932:
An introduction to the Shoshoni language: dammen da̲igwape
910:
Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1986: 284–307.
354:
in western Wyoming. They also traveled north toward the
724:, Idaho, for the Western Shoshone-Northern Paiute Tribe
508:
in Utah, because having intermarried with neighboring
413:), Snake River, Great Salt Lake living from a base on
474:
ranged into Idaho and Utah with their major base in
854:
852:
571:and wintered in the vicinity of the trading post
494:. The survivors settled on Fort Hall Reservation.
442:(Porcupine Grass Seed Eaters, Wild Wheat Eaters).
409:(Jack Rabbit Eaters, Black Tailed Rabbit Eaters,
232:reservations in Idaho and Wyoming, respectively.
165:Map of traditional lands of the Northern Shoshone
989:
849:
202:Great Basin classification of Indigenous People
929:Gould, Drusilla; Loether, Christopher (2002).
196:meet. They are culturally affiliated with the
949:
696:, a mixed Shoshone-Northern Paiute group of
583:or "Sho-Bans", also considered part of the
712:
692:, finally settled at Fort Hall and on the
555:band, living in southeastern Idaho on the
500:, a Shoshone band farther south along the
484:Bear River Massacre (Battle of Bear River)
792:
790:
788:
756:Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation
700:("Wada Root and Grass-seed Eaters") and
294:(Guchundeka, KutsindĂĽka, Buffalo Eaters)
160:
831:
829:
827:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
772:
770:
990:
212:Northern Shoshone is a dialect of the
871:"Eastern Shoshone Working Dictionary"
785:
824:
806:
767:
593:Western Bands of Northern Shoshone:
516:, and were therefore usually called
421:, they claimed lands extending from
44:Regions with significant populations
730:, 544,000 acres (2,201 km) in
13:
922:
906:Handbook of North American Indians
16:Indigenous people of North America
14:
1009:
971:
801:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains.
746:band with which they have merged.
698:Wadadökadö/Wadatika (Waadadikady)
656:Wadadökadö/Wadatika (Waadadikady)
270:, living on the middle and lower
224:. It is primarily spoken on the
86:
74:
62:
50:
28:
863:
838:
722:Duck Valley Indian Reservation
694:Duck Valley Indian Reservation
1:
897:
488:Tooele Valley Band of Goshute
392:Northwestern Shoshone bands:
131:traditional tribal religion,
935:. University of Utah Press.
666:Shewoki / Sohuwawki Shoshone
7:
456:), ranged from McCammon to
452:(Penkwitikka, Fish Eaters,
374:. These were also known as
222:Uto-Aztecan language family
207:
10:
1014:
978:Northern Shoshoni treaties
676:, this country was called
654:("Root Tuber Eaters") and
526:Fort Hall Shoshone Bands:
908:: Great Basin, Volume 11.
356:upper Beaverhead drainage
243:Mountain Shoshone bands:
184:and the northeast of the
147:
142:
121:
116:
105:
100:
48:
43:
27:
761:
750:Lemhi Indian Reservation
235:
713:Tribes and reservations
575:, but also claimed the
360:upper Yellowstone River
803:Retrieved 20 Oct 2013.
796:Loether, Christopher.
782:Retrieved 20 Oct 2013.
579:as home, later called
411:Bannock Creek Shoshone
328:Salmon River Mountains
218:Central Numic language
166:
123:Native American Church
34:Tindoor, chief of the
950:Bial Raymond (2002).
835:Murphy and Murphy 287
821:Murphy and Murphy 306
652:Tagötöka/Taga Ticutta
478:- called in Shoshone
472:Cache Valley Shoshone
431:Fort Hall Reservation
350:in Idaho, and in the
320:Mountain Sheep Eaters
164:
143:Related ethnic groups
510:Cumumba Band of Utes
348:Beaverhead Mountains
344:Bitterroot Mountains
284:Beaverhead Mountains
690:Malheur Reservation
340:upper Payette River
322:, living along the
24:
670:lower Weiser River
668:, lived along the
581:Fort Hall Shoshone
454:Bear Lake Shoshone
334:surrounded by the
276:Lemhi River Valley
167:
22:
998:Northern Shoshone
916:978-0-16-004581-3
618:lower Boise River
557:Snake River Plain
214:Shoshone language
178:Snake River Plain
170:Northern Shoshone
159:
158:
23:Northern Shoshone
1005:
967:
946:
892:
891:
889:
888:
882:
876:. Archived from
875:
867:
861:
856:
847:
842:
836:
833:
822:
819:
804:
794:
783:
774:
632:Bruneau Shoshone
585:Eastern Shoshone
561:Wind River Range
492:Western Shoshone
368:Eastern Shoshone
364:Eastern Shoshone
352:Wind River Range
92:
90:
89:
80:
78:
77:
68:
66:
65:
56:
54:
53:
32:
25:
21:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
1002:
988:
987:
983:The Sheepeaters
974:
964:
943:
925:
923:Further reading
900:
895:
886:
884:
880:
873:
869:
868:
864:
857:
850:
843:
839:
834:
825:
820:
807:
795:
786:
775:
768:
764:
740:Bannock Indians
715:
662:Weiser Shoshone
506:Great Salt Lake
384:Banaiti Doyanee
380:Mountain people
332:Sawtooth Valley
238:
210:
200:and are in the
150:Shoshone people
130:
87:
85:
75:
73:
63:
61:
51:
49:
39:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1011:
1001:
1000:
986:
985:
980:
973:
972:External links
970:
969:
968:
962:
947:
941:
924:
921:
920:
919:
899:
896:
894:
893:
862:
848:
837:
823:
805:
784:
765:
763:
760:
759:
758:
753:
747:
736:Lemhi Shoshone
725:
714:
711:
710:
709:
708:
707:
706:
705:
659:
629:
614:Boise Shoshone
591:
590:
589:
588:
524:
523:
522:
521:
495:
469:
443:
427:Portneuf River
390:
389:
388:
387:
372:Lemhi Shoshone
336:Sawtooth Range
295:
268:Lemhi Shoshone
237:
234:
209:
206:
198:Bannock people
157:
156:
145:
144:
140:
139:
119:
118:
114:
113:
103:
102:
98:
97:
46:
45:
41:
40:
36:Lemhi Shoshone
33:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1010:
999:
996:
995:
993:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
965:
963:9780761412113
959:
955:
954:
948:
944:
942:9780874807295
938:
934:
933:
927:
926:
917:
913:
909:
907:
902:
901:
883:on 2014-09-12
879:
872:
866:
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846:
841:
832:
830:
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818:
816:
814:
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771:
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757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
726:
723:
720:
719:
718:
703:
702:Koa'aga'itöka
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
660:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:Bruneau River
637:
633:
630:
627:
626:Koa'aga'itöka
623:
622:Payette River
619:
615:
612:
611:
609:
605:
601:
598:
597:
596:
595:
594:
586:
582:
578:
577:Camas Prairie
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
531:
530:
529:
528:
527:
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485:
481:
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467:
463:
459:
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451:
447:
444:
441:
437:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Bannock Creek
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:
396:
395:
394:
393:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
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341:
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333:
329:
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321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:
296:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:Salmon Eaters
261:
257:
253:
252:
248:
247:
246:
245:
244:
241:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:where Idaho,
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
163:
155:
151:
146:
141:
138:
134:
128:
124:
120:
115:
112:
108:
104:
99:
95:
83:
71:
59:
58:United States
47:
42:
37:
31:
26:
953:The Shoshone
952:
931:
904:
885:. Retrieved
878:the original
865:
840:
800:
798:"Shoshones."
779:
716:
701:
697:
685:
681:
677:
674:New Plymouth
665:
661:
655:
651:
648:Owyhee River
631:
625:
613:
603:
599:
592:
565:Salmon Falls
536:
532:
525:
517:
497:
479:
476:Cache Valley
471:
453:
449:
446:Painkwitikka
445:
439:
435:
419:Arbon Valley
410:
406:
402:
398:
391:
383:
375:
324:Salmon River
316:Sheep Eaters
303:
297:
291:
287:
255:
249:
242:
239:
211:
180:of southern
169:
168:
133:Christianity
19:Ethnic group
780:Ethnologue.
777:"Shoshoni."
682:si.wo.kki?i
644:Goose Creek
636:Snake River
569:Snake River
502:Weber River
480:Seuhubeogoi
466:Logan River
292:Kuchun-deka
288:Kuccuntikka
280:Lemhi Range
274:and in the
272:Snake River
186:Great Basin
137:Ghost Dance
898:References
887:2013-11-04
638:along the
604:Yahantikka
518:Weber Utes
514:Ute accent
498:Weber Utes
462:Bear River
460:along the
450:Pengwideka
440:Hukan-deka
423:Raft River
399:Kammitikka
358:. and the
308:Tukkutikka
230:Wind River
738:with the
642:and from
608:Yakandika
600:Yahandeka
573:Fort Hall
559:, in the
533:Boho'inee
458:Bear Lake
436:HukundĂĽka
403:Kamu-deka
376:Doyahinee
342:, in the
330:, in the
312:Dukundeka
304:Tuku-deka
260:Akaitikka
256:Agai-deka
226:Fort Hall
127:Sun Dance
101:Languages
992:Category
549:Shoshone
407:Kamodika
299:Tukudeka
251:Agaideka
208:Language
174:Shoshone
117:Religion
107:Shoshone
686:Su:woki
678:Shewoki
553:Bannock
545:Pohoini
541:Pohogwe
537:Pohokwi
504:to the
490:of the
425:to the
220:in the
190:Wyoming
176:of the
154:Bannock
111:English
94:Wyoming
960:
939:
914:
744:Paiute
148:other
91:
79:
67:
55:
881:(PDF)
874:(PDF)
762:Notes
732:Idaho
587:Bands
382:) or
236:Bands
182:Idaho
70:Idaho
958:ISBN
937:ISBN
912:ISBN
742:, a
620:and
464:and
417:and
346:and
282:and
228:and
216:, a
194:Utah
192:and
172:are
82:Utah
684:or
672:to
664:or
646:to
602:or
567:on
535:or
448:or
438:or
405:or
314:),
302:or
290:or
254:or
994::
956:.
851:^
826:^
808:^
787:^
769:^
734:.
680:,
563:,
543:,
401:,
338:,
326:,
318:,
310:,
278:,
266:,
262:,
204:.
152:,
135:,
125:,
109:,
84:,
966:.
945:.
918:.
890:.
606:(
551:-
539:(
378:(
306:(
258:(
129:,
96:)
72:,
60:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
