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1935:
economic opportunities, collective action on the part of
Indigenous communities, and changes in governments at the federal, provincial and territorial levels. Miller says that early relations between Indigenous people and Euro-Canadian were characterized by a mutuality and collaboration, with each remaining autonomous, especially in trading relationships and as military allies. Miller says that this mutuality "held good for far longer than white historiography has tended to see. The mutuality collapsed through competition for resources particularly as agricultural settlers arrived in increasing numbers. In his chapter on the rebellion, Miller says that the way histories about the conflict have been written are based on "a great deal of misunderstanding and myth-making" and that there was no Indian rebellion in 1885.
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64:
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1528:(CPR) played a key role in the government's response to the conflict, as it was able to transport federal troops to the area quickly. While it had taken three months to get troops to the Red River Rebellion, the government was able to move forces in nine days by train in response to events in the North-West Territories. The successful operation increased political support for the floundering and incomplete railway, which had been close to financial collapse. The government authorized enough funds to finish the line. Thus, Prime Minister
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1124:. In addition, he had the support of a small number of members of First Nations. Riel's supporters included the older, less assimilated Métis, often with close associations with the First Nations population. Many moved back and forth into First Nations communities and preferred to speak Indigenous languages more than French. Riel's opponents were younger, better educated Métis; they wanted to be more integrated into Canadian society, not to set up a separate domain as Riel promised.
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69:
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1208:, attacked the small town. Angered by what seemed to be unfair treaties and the withholding of vital provisions by the Canadian government, and also by the dwindling buffalo population, their main source of food, Big Bear and his Cree decided to rebel after the successful Métis victory at Duck Lake. They gathered all the white settlers in the area into the local church. They killed Thomas Quinn, the town's
1755:"Cut Knife Battlefield. Named after Chief Cut Knife of the Sarcee in an historic battle with the Cree. On 2nd May 1885, Lt. Col. W. D. Otter led 325 troops composed of North-West Mounted Police, "B" Battery, "C" Company, Foot Guards, Queen's Own and Battleford Rifles, against Cree and Assiniboine under Poundmaker and Fine Day. After an engagement of six hours, the troops retreated to Battleford."
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845:, a Cree chief, to embark on a diplomatic campaign to renegotiate the terms of the treaties (the timing of this campaign happened to coincide with an increased sense of frustration among the Métis). When the Cree initiated violence in the spring of 1885, it was almost certainly unrelated to the revolt of Riel and the Métis (which was already underway). In both the
1868:. Stanley focused on the racial aspects of the rebellion. He demonstrated empathy with the plight of the Métis and First Nations, although in hindsight his work would now be described by many as both "racist and close-minded". Until the early 2000s, Stanley's served as the foundational textbook providing the accepted narrative on the events.
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5,373 which included the
Southbranch settlements with about 1,300. The South branch settlement was the centre of Louis Riel's Provisional Government of Saskatchewan during the conflict. To the west, the Battleford sub-district where the Cree uprising of people in bands led by Poundmaker and Big Bear occurred, had 3,603 people.
873:(NWMP) had been created, developing an armed local force. Riel lacked support from English settlers of the area as well as the great majority of tribes. Riel's claim that God had sent him back to Canada as a prophet caused Catholic officials (who saw it as heresy) to try to minimize his support. The Catholic priest,
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and one for the killing of a
Mountie at Fort Pitt on April 15. Fort Battleford has been declared a national historic site of Canada to commemorate its role as military base of operations for Cut Knife Hill and Fort Pitt, as a refuge for 500 settlers, and as battlefield itself (the Siege of Battleford).
1737:
Fort Otter was constructed at
Battleford's government house at the capital of the North-West Territories. Poundmaker was arrested at Fort Battleford and sentenced to a prison term. Eight First Nations men were hanged, five for murders in the Frog Lake Massacre, two for murders in the Battleford area,
1657:
The Royal
Canadian Mounted Police training depot at Regina was established in 1874, and still survives. The RCMP chapel, a frame building built in 1885, is still standing. It was used to jail Indian prisoners. One of three Territorial Government Buildings still stands on Dewdney Avenue in the city of
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BATOCHE. In 1872, Xavier
Letendre dit Batoche founded a village at this site where Métis freighters crossed the South Saskatchewan River. About 50 families had claimed the river lots in the area by 1884. Widespread anxiety regarding land claims and a changing economy provoked a resistance against the
1405:
itself. The greatly outnumbered but well-entrenched Métis fighters ran out of ammunition after three days of battle and siege. The Métis resorted to firing sharp objects and small rocks from their guns. They were finally killed or dispersed when
Canadian soldiers advanced on their own and overran the
1290:
The first militia to struggle westward had to contend with the many lengthy breaks in the CPR line in northern
Ontario. They marched through snow, or were carried in exposed sleighs. Where there were short stretches of track, the militia rode on hastily-constructed railroad flatcars which did nothing
635:
Riel was captured, put on trial, and convicted of treason. Despite many pleas across Canada for clemency, he was hanged. Riel became a heroic martyr to
Francophone Canada. That was one cause for the rise of ethnic tensions into a deep division, whose repercussions continue to be felt. The suppression
1608:
The
Saskatchewan Métis requested land grants; the government granted these to all by the end of 1887. The government resurveyed the official surveys to allow pre-existing Métis riverlots in accordance with their wishes. The Métis did not understand the long term value of their new land, however, and
1108:
The District of Saskatchewan, part of the North-West Territories in 1885, was divided into three sub-districts and had a population of 10,595. To the east, the Carrot River sub-district with 1,770 people remained quiet. The Prince Albert sub-district in the centre of the district had a population of
1934:
article as the "first overall survey of Aboriginal–newcomer history in Canada". Miller "consistently highlighted the Aboriginal perspective". By 2018, when the book was reprinted for the fourth time, the relationships between Indigenous peoples and settlers had evolved further driven by priorities,
840:
were acting in unison. By the end of the 1870s, the stage was set for discontent among the aboriginal people of the prairies: the bison population was in serious decline (creating enormous economic difficulties) and, in an attempt to assert control over aboriginal settlement, the federal government
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culture. A year after the survey the 36 families of the parish of St. Louis found that their land and village site that included a church and a school (in Township 45, Range 7 west of the 2nd Meridian of the Dominion Land Survey) had been sold by the Crown to the Prince Albert Colonization Company.
1649:
Batoche, where the Métis Provisional Government had been formed, has been declared a National Historic Site. Batoche marks the site of Gabriel Dumont's grave site, Albert Caron's House, Batoche school, Batoche cemetery, Letendre store, Dumont's river crossing, Gariépy's crossing, Batoche crossing,
1575:
The conflict was Canada's first independent military action. It cost about $ 5 million, and lost the Conservative Party most of their support in Quebec. It guaranteed Anglophone control of the Prairies, and demonstrated the national government was capable of decisive action. Those who served
1632:
In the spring of 2008, Tourism, Parks, Culture and Sport Minister Christine Tell proclaimed in Duck Lake, that "the 125th commemoration, in 2010, of the 1885 Northwest Rebellion is an excellent opportunity to tell the story of the prairie Métis and First Nations peoples' struggle with Government
1900:
Flanagan spent much of his academic career focusing on issues related to the Métis and Louis Riel. Since the 1970s Tom Flanagan published numerous scholarly studies "debunking the heroism of Métis icon Louis Riel, arguing against native land claims, and calling for an end to aboriginal rights."
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in the largest mass hanging in Canadian history. These men, found guilty of killing outside of the military conflict, were Wandering Spirit, (Kapapamahchakwew) a Plains Cree war chief, Little Bear (Apaschiskoos), Walking the Sky (AKA Round the Sky), Bad Arrow, Miserable Man, Iron Body, Ika (AKA
1132:
Riel had been invited in to lead the movement but he turned it into a military action with a heavily religious tone, thereby alienating the Catholic clergy, the whites, nearly all of the First Nations, and most of the Métis. He had a force of a couple hundred Métis and a smaller number of First
696:
can be used synonymously, its use in relation to this conflict has been a subject of debate, with some academics arguing the usage of one term changes the perspective of how the conflict is understood. As a result, Indigenous studies scholars and many historians refer to Indigenous uprisings in
1699:
Duck Lake is home to the Duck Lake Historical Museum and the Duck Lake Regional Interpretive Centre, and murals that present the history of the conflict in the area. The Battle of Duck Lake, the Duck Lake Massacre, and a buffalo jump are all located here. The "First Shots Cairn" was erected on
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For Riel and the Métis, several factors had changed since the Red River Rebellion. The railway had been completed across the prairies in 1883, though sections were still under construction north of Lake Superior, making it easier for the government to get troops into the area. In addition, the
1875:
by historian Bob Beal and journalist Rod Macleod. They downplayed the event as local with "no real legacy of bitterness in the West". They describe it as an incident during the white settlers' occupation of the North-West Territories and government's imposition of their laws on the indigenous
1769:
is the world's largest tomahawk, the Poundmaker Historical Centre and Big Bear monument/cairn erected by the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. There is also now, correctly located, a cairn erected upon Cut Knife Hill, which is the viewing site of the Poundmaker Battle site and
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of militia was forced to retreat. Fine-Day was affiliated with the chief Poundmaker, who surrendered to government troops later that same month. Big Bear did not fight in the battle and personally prevailed on the Cree fighters not to harass the retreating Canadian troops.
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clergy, Euro-Canadian settlers who had previously supported the protest against government policies, many Indigenous persons in the western Prairies, and even some Métis. Riel had the allegiance of about 250 armed Métis, 250 Indigenous fighters and at least one white man
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over units in Middleton's column numbering 900 soldiers. The reversal, though not decisive enough to alter the outcome of the war, temporarily halted the advance of Middleton's column toward Batoche. That was where the Métis made their final stand two weeks later.
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Canadian Government. Here, 300 Métis and Indians led by Louis Riel and Gabriel Dumont fought a force of 800 men commanded by Major-General Middleton between May 9 and 12, 1885. The resistance failed but the battle did not mean the end of the community of Batoche.
1879:
On the centenary of the conflict, a conference entitled "1885 and After: Native Society in Transition" was held in May at the University of Saskatchewan. During the centenary, a number of articles and books were published on the topic including the five-volume
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reaction to European colonization as resistances; as many Indigenous nations self-governed the land before the Canadian government exerted their sovereignty over it. Use of the term resistance has also spread to other organizations and publications, including
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was not protecting their rights, their land, and their survival as a distinct people. Fighting broke out in late March, and the conflict ended in June. About 91 people were killed in the fighting that occurred that spring before the conflict ended with the
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Demoralized, defenceless, and with no hope of relief after Poundmaker's surrender, most of Big Bear's fighters surrendered over the next few weeks. On July 2 Big Bear surrendered to the NWMP on an island in the Saskatchewan River near Fort Carlton.
1908:, Douglas Light focused on the local history of the region incorporating Métis and First Nation perspectives on events including accounts of everyday life. This was described as a "valuable and distinctive contribution to rebellion historiography".
1837:, who was the University of Saskatchewan's first librarian, compiled many of the original manuscripts, transcripts, and photographs related to the 1885 conflict that were made available in 1995 as part of project funded by Industry Canada in 1995.
1119:
The Métis population in Saskatchewan in 1885 was about 5,400. A majority tried to stay neutral in the dispute with the national government, as the priests recommended. About 350 armed men supported Riel. A smaller number opposed him, led by
1777:
The Narrows between Makwa Lake and Sanderson Bay, in the Makwa Lake Provincial Park, was the site of the last engagement of the conflict. Steele Narrows Provincial Historic Park conserves the lookout point of a Cree burial ground.
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capitulated and agreed to negotiate with the attackers. Big Bear released the remaining police officers but kept the townspeople as hostages and destroyed the fort. Six days later, Inspector Dickens and his men reached safety at
640:
being controlled by English speakers, who allowed only a very limited francophone presence, and helped cause the alienation of French Canadians, who were embittered by the repression of their countrymen. The key role that the
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caught up to Big Bear's force, which was fleeing northward after the battle at Frenchman's Butte. Big Bear's fighters were almost out of ammunition and fled after a short exchange of fire and the release of their hostages.
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Riel's trial and Macdonald's refusal to commute his sentence caused lasting upset in Quebec, and led to a fundamental francophone distrust of Anglophone politicians. French Canada felt it had been unfairly targeted.
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to the West. Eventually, over a period of many weeks, Middleton brought 3,000 troops to the West, and incorporated another 2,000, mostly English-Canadian volunteers, and 500 North-West Mounted Police into his force.
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1263:, and of militia artillery, the Winnipeg Field Battery, already existed. After Duck Lake, the government immediately commenced the mobilization of some of Canada's ill-equipped part-time militia units (the
2822:
McPhillips' alphabetical and business directory of the district of Saskatchewan, N.W.T.: Together with brief historical sketches of Prince Albert, Battleford and the other settlements in the district, 1888
1946:. He updated his "1885 Northwest Resistance Movement Biographies" in 2018 which lists the men and women who participated in the 1885 Northwest Resistance. Barwell's research, which is published by the
3171:
McPhillips' alphabetical and business directory of the district of Saskatchewan, N.W.T.: Together with brief historical sketches of Prince Albert, Battleford and the other settlements in the district
3144:
McPhillips' alphabetical and business directory of the district of Saskatchewan, N.W.T.: Together with brief historical sketches of Prince Albert, Battleford and the other settlements in the district
3117:
McPhillips' alphabetical and business directory of the district of Saskatchewan, N.W.T.: Together with brief historical sketches of Prince Albert, Battleford and the other settlements in the district
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to shelter them from the extreme cold. Many of the soldiers suffered greatly from the winter weather. However, the first troops sent west were, in succeeding weeks, followed by thousands more.
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2033:, by Maia Caron (Ronsdale Press: 2017), a historical novel centered on the North-West Rebellion through the perspectives of Métis women, Gabriel Dumont, Louis Riel, and others involved.
1747:
Frog Lake Massacre National Historic Site of Canada, at Frog Lake, Alberta, is the location of a Cree uprising that occurred in the District of Saskatchewan, North-West Territories.
1744:, the scene of the Battle of Fort Pitt, is a provincial park and national historic site where a National Historic Sites and Monuments plaque designates where Treaty Six was signed.
1920:
1707:
The Battle of Fish Creek National Historic Site, the name has been changed to Tourond's Coulee / Fish Creek National Historic Site to preserve the battlefield of April 24, 1885, at
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played in transporting troops caused support by the Conservative government to increase, and Parliament authorized funds to complete the country's first transcontinental railway.
4900:
1704:
as a landmark commemorating the scene of the first shots in the Battle of Duck Lake. Our Lady of Lourdes Shrine at St. Laurent north of Duck Lake is a local pilgrimage site.
1685:
Fort Carlton Provincial Historic Site has been rebuilt as it had been ravaged by three separate fires. Big Bear (Mistahimaskwa) used the site in his initial negotiations for
1100:
in 1885 (within the black diamonds) included the central section of Saskatchewan and extended into present-day Alberta and Manitoba. The area of conflict is circled in black.
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is still performed. Following the May trial, Louis Riel was hanged November 16, 1885. The RCMP Heritage Centre, in Regina, opened in May 2007. The Métis brought his body to
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often violated the terms of the treaties it had signed during the latter part of the decade. Thus, widespread dissatisfaction with the treaties and rampant poverty spurred
5419:
1612:
The French language and Catholic religion faced increasing marginalisation in both Saskatchewan and Manitoba, as exemplified by the emerging controversy surrounding the
1287:
from Montreal, were also quickly mobilized. Soon every major city in the East was the scene of embarkation for inexperienced young militiamen cheered by immense crowds.
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1474:
The government addressed the critical food shortage of the Cree and Assiniboine by sending food and other supplies. Poundmaker and Big Bear were sentenced to prison.
463:
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Crooked Leg) and Man Without Blood, for murders committed at Frog Lake and at Battleford (the murders of Farm Instructor Payne and Battleford farmer Barney Tremont).
1255:
Recognizing that an uprising might be imminent, the federal government had, three days before Duck Lake, sent Major General Frederick Middleton, the commander of the
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1844:
conducted research on the 1885 conflict and Louis Riel in the 1930s while completing his postgraduate degrees at Oxford University, where he published his 1936 book
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1588:
While the conflict was ongoing, the American and British press took note of the actions of both the Métis and the Canadian Government. Some newspapers, such as the
832:
The role of aboriginal peoples prior to—and during—the outbreak of the conflict is often misunderstood. A number of factors have created the misconception that the
5721:
861:. Although he quietly signalled to Ottawa that these two incidents were the result of desperate and starving people and were, as such, unrelated to the conflict,
4544:
3093:
1105:
The 1885 census of Assiniboia, Saskatchewan and Alberta reported a total population of 48,362. Of this, 20,170 people (about 40 percent) were Status Indians.
4273:
801:, where he had fled after the Red River Rebellion to appeal to the government on their behalf. The government gave a vague response. In March 1885, Riel,
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1750:
Frenchman Butte, a national historic site of Canada, is the location of the 1885 battle between Cree and Canadian troops of Strange's Alberta Field Force.
4811:
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6327:
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1226:. They intercepted a police scouting party, killing a constable, wounding another, and captured a third. Surrounded and outnumbered, garrison commander
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2635:
1967:
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1911:
At the University of Saskatchewan, Alan Anderson prepared a report on French Settlements in Saskatchewan that informed relevant content in the online
2073:
5350:
2736:
6087:
3824:
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624:, the conflict was quashed when overwhelming government forces and a critical shortage of supplies brought about the Métis' defeat in the four-day
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896:
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Report upon the suppression of the rebellion in the North-West Territories and matters in connection therewith, in 1885: Presented to Parliament.
2194:
Report upon the suppression of the rebellion in the North-West Territories and matters in connection therewith, in 1885: Presented to Parliament.
2106:
Report upon the suppression of the rebellion in the North-West Territories and matters in connection therewith, in 1885: Presented to Parliament.
1889:
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at Winnipeg, had been invited to lead the movement of protest; he turned it into a military action with a heavily religious tone. That alienated
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2964:
2883:
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2160:
Report upon the suppression of the rebellion in the North-West Territories and matters in connection therewith, in 1885: Presented to Parliament
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1885:
456:
4892:
4052:
1535:
After the fighting, new Territorial Council ridings were created, although still only covering specific areas of concentrated settlement. The
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to secure Edmonton from attack, then went down the North Saskachewan River to Fort Pitt, then moving overland in pursuit of Big Bear's band.
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2849:
2024:
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occurred shortly after the conflict, where he was found guilty of high treason, and hanged. His trial sparked a national controversy between
1781:
Fort Ethier, a two-story log blockhouse built by Strange's Alberta Field Force in its march north to Edmonton, still stands near Wetaskiwin.
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was his first publication of biographies of participants in the Métis resistance. Barkwell is also the author of the 2011 305-page book
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was held. The Scrip Commission was dispatched to the District of Saskatchewan and to present-day Alberta to address Métis land claims.
1189:. The Cree then took food and supplies from the empty stores and houses. As well, Cree insurgents looted Hudson's Bay Company posts at
1116:
with about 800 people followed by Battleford with about 500 people who were "divided about equally between French, Métis and English".
5592:
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4644:. University of Saskatchewan Archives, University of Saskatchewan Library, and Pahkisimon Nuye?ah Library System. 2008. Archived from
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2110:
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2051:
449:
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On March 26, 1885, the 150 to 200 Métis and Aboriginal warriors under the command of Gabriel Dumont defeated a combined group of 90
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2010:, Canadian made-for-TV film portraying both 1870 and 1885 rebellions, starring Christopher Plummer, William Shatner, Leslie Nielsen
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and then moved north toward Batoche. His column left from Qu'Appelle on April 6 and arrived at Batoche a month later, fighting the
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1696:
The Prince Albert blockhouse was employed by the North-West Mounted Police on evacuating from Fort Carlton after the first fire.
7631:
6053:
6023:
5931:
5075:
4833:"The Northwest Resistance: A database of materials held by the University of Saskatchewan Libraries and the University Archives"
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6322:
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810:
734:
176:
123:
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1616:. Many Métis were forced to live on undesirable land, or in temporary locations such as road allowances, or in the shadow of
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1219:. When the conflict was over, the government hanged Wandering Spirit, the war chief responsible for the Frog Lake Massacre.
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1451:, District of Alberta - into contact with Big Bear's band fleeing from its pursuers. Fighters in the band carried the day
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710:
17:
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2683:"The Second Métis War of 1885: A Case Study of Non-Commissioned Member Training and the Intermediate Leadership Program"
1271:, Canada's almost-nonexistent regular army. By March 30, after hasty mobilization in Toronto, two trains containing the
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1994:(1940). The film is about a Texas Ranger who joins forces with the North-West Mounted Police to put down the rebellion.
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of the United States. The defeat of the Métis and Riel's capture led to the collapse of the Provisional Government.
1212:, after a disagreement broke out. The Cree then attacked the settlers, killing eight more and taking three captive.
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1986:
1409:
Riel surrendered on May 15. Gabriel Dumont and other participants in the uprising escaped across the border to the
774:
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3763:"The Catholic Mahdi of the North West': Louis Riel and the Metis Resistance in Transatlantic and Imperial Context"
802:
274:
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1818:, Manitoba. A statue for Wm. B. Osgoode and John Rogers, who fell in action at Cutknife Hill, also stands at the
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Barrett, Matthew. "'Hero of the Half-Breed Rebellion': Gabriel Dumont and Late Victorian Military Masculinity."
4485:
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5763:
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1711:, Madame Tourond's home, early Red River cart Fish Creek Trail and the site of Middleton's camp and graveyard.
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527:
312:
865:, the lieutenant-governor of the territories, publicly claimed that the Cree and the Métis had joined forces.
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1620:(The Métis did not have treaty status, like Treaty Indians did, so did not have any official right to land).
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2623:
2016:, by Albert Silver, c 1990, Ballantine Books. Spur Award Finalist. Focuses on Gabriel Dumont and his family.
609:(the nascent Canadian army), armed NWMP officers and armed local residents - 5500 government troops in all.
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6409:
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5458:
1871:
The next major academic work to treat the "rebellion as a whole" since Stanley's, was the 1984 publication
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By May 28, Major General Thomas Bland Strange brought his mixed force - militia and a NWMP detachment from
1264:
6887:
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5678:
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Dick, Lyle (Autumn 2004). "Nationalism and Visual Media in Canada: The Case of Thomas Scott's Execution".
1173:, outside Batoche. The federal government had, shortly before the battle at Duck Lake, sent Major General
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1806:
are commemorated through a number of memorials in Canada, including the North-West Rebellion Monument in
1477:
1295:
1113:
629:
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5771:
4970:"Skyscrapers Hide the Heavens: A History of Native–Newcomer Relations in Canada by J.R. Miller (review)"
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628:. The remaining Aboriginal allies scattered. Several chiefs were captured, and some served prison time.
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1951:
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populations, approached Battleford. The inhabitants fled to the nearby North-West Mounted Police post,
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1979:
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was reprinted and used as a textbook. Stanley's 1936 book and the 1972 book published by his student
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Poundmaker and several of the chiefs loyal to him marched into Battleford and surrendered on May 26.
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1982:. He tries to keep "peace and order" during the North-West Rebellion, helped by Sergeant Tim Clone.
1947:
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1268:
1232:
1194:
1162:
1097:
766:
762:
742:
642:
573:
129:
4434:
3852:
2857:
837:
813:, believing that they could influence the federal government in the same way as they had in 1869.
180:
7611:
7440:
7374:
7211:
7175:
6977:
6953:
6911:
6784:
6772:
6694:
6688:
6471:
6296:
6185:
5587:
4410:
1880–1890 – North-west Rebellion The 'siege of Battleford' as reported in the Saskatchewan Herald
4314:
2443:
1675:
1577:
1566:
1284:
1227:
910:
758:
754:
245:
7061:
6754:
5921:
4384:
7416:
7025:
7007:
7001:
6790:
6724:
6592:
6477:
6459:
6240:
6235:
6140:
6092:
6082:
5854:
5445:
4946:
Anderson, Alan B. French Settlements in Saskatchewan: Historical and Demographic Perspectives.
4594:
2682:
2291:
1766:
1216:
738:
5503:
5380:
4536:
4460:
4081:
3933:
3332:
3196:
3068:
7073:
6676:
6616:
6543:
6225:
6175:
6150:
6145:
6114:
5824:
5802:
4127:
3762:
3660:
3632:
3605:
3563:
3479:
3452:
3381:
2938:
2905:
2820:
2253:
2131:
1893:
1421:
1276:
1272:
1190:
850:
746:
492:
63:
5992:
3970:(republished online Saskatchewan News Index 1884–2000 University of Saskatchewan Libraries.)
3506:
3354:
3263:
3236:
3169:
3142:
3115:
2192:
2158:
1670:, his mother's home, now the Riel House National Historic Site, and then interred it at the
828:, a Cree chief, to embark on a diplomatic campaign to renegotiate the terms of the treaties.
783:
323:
7470:
7259:
7133:
7055:
7043:
6839:
6598:
6519:
6165:
5830:
5597:
5572:
5568:
3825:"Tourism agencies to celebrate the 125th anniversary of the Northwest Resistance/Rebellion"
2380:
2376:
2104:
1955:
1916:
1834:
1689:
in about 1884, and finally, the following year he surrendered here after his engagement at
1659:
1365:
1353:
1337:
1321:
1299:
1260:
974:
770:
617:
577:
512:
235:
230:
55:
4750:"Everyone Chuckled – A Rebellion Story Taking From Keith Davidson's "Looking Back Series""
2903:
1267:), as well as the units of cavalry, artillery and infantry regulars that made up the tiny
1215:
The massacre prompted the Canadian government to take notice of the growing unrest in the
8:
7636:
7344:
7157:
7115:
6568:
6435:
6210:
6155:
5842:
5617:
5474:
Louis Riel and the Creation of Modern Canada: Mythic Discourse and the Postcolonial State
4412:. Saskatchewan Archives Board Site by OH! Media – Regina Web Design. 2005. Archived from
4351:
Men of the city, Committee of the Historical Association of Saskatoon (30 January 2005).
3049:
I Have Lived Here Since The World Began: An Illustrated History of Canada's Native People
2494:
1667:
1547:
1510:
1494:
1459:
1369:
1310:
1248:
1223:
1174:
1170:
1146:
1038:
990:
958:
722:
699:
678:
621:
613:
593:
561:
532:
517:
507:
497:
487:
225:
220:
134:
79:
6220:
5899:
5693:
5031:
https://web.archive.org/web/20091027131214/http://www.geocities.com/jjnevins/pulpsl.html
4620:
4569:
4566:"Parks Canada – National Historic Sites in Alberta – National Historic Sites in Alberta"
4294:
3908:
3690:
2438:
2227:
7512:
7380:
7362:
7313:
7277:
7265:
7253:
7199:
6971:
6929:
6760:
6736:
6706:
6634:
6250:
5438:
5435:
5274:
5150:
4864:
3782:
2284:
1719:
1201:
942:
846:
632:
in Canada's largest mass hanging, for murders performed outside the military conflict.
502:
190:
5894:
4015:
3855:"Welcome To Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Region Gen Web Batoche / Fish Creek Photo Gallery"
1294:
Major General Frederick Middleton assembled a force that detrained from CPR trains at
7530:
7524:
7434:
7295:
7241:
7097:
6748:
6670:
6640:
6531:
5509:
5478:
5386:
5301:
5281:
5247:
5227:
5200:
5167:
5126:
5101:
5067:
5047:
5011:
4981:
4926:
4871:
4754:
Saskatchewan Indian First Nations Periodical Index Search Winter 2002 v. 31 n01 p. 15
3786:
3741:
3305:
3202:
3015:
2944:
2911:
2661:
2552:
2500:
2317:
1529:
1426:
1410:
1402:
1006:
637:
625:
586:
522:
209:
74:
3265:
The history of the North-West Rebellion of 1885 (The War Cloud Bursts on Battleford)
806:
602:
279:
7554:
7542:
7536:
7494:
7398:
7368:
7283:
7103:
7085:
7067:
7037:
6652:
6501:
6441:
6265:
6260:
6063:
5916:
5859:
4832:
4156:
3966:
3774:
1991:
1714:
1651:
1556:
1340:
were formed in the West. Strange's force, assembled at Calgary, moved north on the
1256:
1243:
1150:
606:
417:
250:
5632:
4667:
3853:
Historic Sites and Monuments board of Canada. Government of Canada (21 Nov 2004).
339:
328:
306:
295:
284:
7446:
7386:
7325:
7319:
7247:
7127:
7031:
7013:
6664:
6586:
6160:
5977:
5472:
5465:
5423:
5354:
5262:
5241:
5221:
4591:"Parks Canada – National Historic Sites of Canada – administered by Parks Canada"
3883:
3299:
3009:
2471:
2311:
1186:
778:
777:
of strips reaching back from a river which the Métis were familiar with in their
597:
549:
45:
5987:
5972:
5634:
4757:
2658:
The North-West Is Our Mother: The Story of Louis Riel's People, the Métis Nation
1786:
7578:
7307:
7229:
7187:
7181:
7169:
6857:
6413:
5962:
5643:
5610:
5554:
4697:
4244:
3565:
The history of the North-West Rebellion of 1885 (The Battle at Batoche's Ferry)
3481:
The history of the North-West Rebellion of 1885 (The Battle of Cut Knife Creek)
2490:
1841:
1727:
1690:
1617:
1532:
was able to realize his National Dream of linking Canada across the continent.
1514:
1498:
1280:
874:
782:
Not having clear title, the Métis feared losing their land which, now that the
5911:
5378:
4218:
2027:, portrays the events of the North-West Resistance from a Métis point of view.
1569:, awarded to veterans of the conflict from the Canadian Militia, and the NWMP.
1441:
But the downfall of Batoche did not end the separate conflict with the Cree.
790:
7600:
7584:
7560:
7458:
7452:
7350:
6718:
6604:
6574:
6365:
6008:
5997:
4985:
4727:
3994:
2856:. Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina. 2006. Archived from
2065:
2001:
1975:
1803:
1518:
1502:
1381:
1306:
1121:
862:
798:
317:
268:
5982:
3715:
2936:
1734:
which served as a field hospital for wounded soldiers during the conflict.
1181:
On March 30, a raiding party of Cree people, short of food due to declining
7428:
7271:
7145:
6796:
6766:
6549:
6407:
6205:
6195:
5957:
5819:
5797:
3011:
Skyscrapers Hide the Heavens: A History of Indian-white Relations in Canada
1771:
1596:
1309:
and then proceeded north to restore order at the Battlefords, fighting the
1209:
730:
215:
103:
7091:
3454:
The history of the North-West Rebellion of 1885 (The Battle of Fish Creek)
2226:. University of Regina and Canadian Plains Research Center. Archived from
1462:
on June 3. That day a small detachment of NWMP under the command of Major
7548:
7193:
6989:
6923:
6730:
6580:
6190:
6130:
5871:
5555:(Métis) Heroes of the 1885 Northwest Resistance. Summary of those Killed.
3778:
2735:
Beal, Bob; Macleod, Rod; Foot, Richard; Yarhi, Eli, eds. (July 8, 2021).
2133:
The history of the North-West Rebellion of 1885 (The Troops in the Field)
2007:
1377:
1279:
militia battalions were ready to leave Toronto. Other militia units, the
4299:
Battle of Tourond's Coulee / Fish Creek National Historic Site of Canada
4106:
3238:
The history of the North-West Rebellion of 1885 (The Duck Lake Disaster)
1678:, stretching from Regina to just south of Prince Albert, has been named
6995:
6917:
6628:
6465:
5967:
5588:
Diary of Walter F. Stewart, a first hand account of a man who was there
4329:. City of Saskatoon – Development Services Branch. 2007. Archived from
2904:
Richard Cole Harris; Geoffrey J. Matthews; R. Louis Gentilcore (1987).
1686:
1463:
1430:
1373:
1316:
926:
858:
853:, small dissident groups of Cree men revolted against the authority of
794:
569:
441:
262:
240:
4969:
4696:. Canadian Plains Research Center University of Regina. Archived from
4619:. Canadian Plains Research Center University of Regina. Archived from
4243:. Canadian Plains Research Center University of Regina. Archived from
1141:
68:
7410:
7163:
6983:
5730:
4489:
3090:"North-West Territories (1870–1905) | the Canadian Encyclopedia"
3067:. Edmonton: Historical Society of Alberta. p. 21. Archived from
1731:
1600:, wrote approvingly of the actions taken by the Canadian government.
1590:
1429:
was a decisive victory for the Canadian militia, with the capture of
882:
4266:"Battleford, Batoche & Beyond tour along the Yellowhead Highway"
4189:
3331:. Edmonton: Historical Society of Alberta. p. 1. Archived from
1682:
by the province; the roadway passes near locations of the conflict.
7139:
3886:. Gabriel Dumont Institute of Native Studies and Applied Research.
1815:
1798:. The monument commemorates militiamen that served in the conflict.
1397:
Métis prisoners of war after the North-West Rebellion, August, 1885
1361:
1133:
Nations at Batoche in May 1885, confronting 900 government troops.
878:
854:
842:
825:
726:
301:
290:
93:
March 26 – June 3, 1885 (2 months, 1 week and 1 day)
5638:
4103:"Fort Carlton Provincial Park – Tourism, Parks, Culture and Sport"
1662:. It was the site of the Trial of Louis Riel, where the drama the
1325:
816:
773:'s square concession system. The Métis lands were laid out in the
565:
4435:"Parks Canada – Fort Battleford National Historic Site – History"
1811:
1795:
1448:
1393:
1247:
The Canadian Militia on the march towards the conflict, near the
765:. In 1882, surveyors began dividing the land of the newly formed
107:
1609:
sold much of it to speculators who later resold it to farmers.
4486:"Fort Pitt Provincial Park – Tourism, Parks, Culture and Sport"
4461:"Virtual Saskatchewan – Fort Battleford National Historic Site"
4353:"Saskatoon Gen Web Project – Narratives of Saskatoon 1882–1912"
2825:, Prince Albert, NWT: Henry Thomas McPhillips, pp. 93–97,
1823:
581:
161:
3735:
4825:
2496:
The Birth of Western Canada: A History of The Riel Rebellions
2277:
2275:
1576:
with the Militia and Police during the conflict received the
1204:(now in Alberta) a Cree raiding party led by Cree war chief,
1182:
7617:
Civil wars involving the states and peoples of North America
5471:
Reid, Jennifer; Long, Charles & Carrasco, David (2008),
4778:
4510:
3689:. Métis National Council Historical Database. Archived from
1896:-based political scientist, Thomas Flanagan, and Flanagan's
1846:
The Birth of Western Canada: A History of The Riel Rebellion
820:
The federal government's violation of its treaties with the
653:
The conflict is referred to by several names, including the
27:
1885 resistance by the Métis and Cree peoples against Canada
5379:
R. Douglas Francis; Richard Jones; Donald B. Smith (2009).
4211:"Attractions and Tourism – Town of Duck Lake, Saskatchewan"
3607:
The war trail of Big Bear (The Battle of Frenchman's Butte)
3174:, Prince Albert, NWT: Henry Thomas McPhillips, p. 53,
3147:, Prince Albert, NWT: Henry Thomas McPhillips, p. 65,
3120:, Prince Albert, NWT: Henry Thomas McPhillips, p. 23,
2907:
Historical Atlas of Canada: The land transformed, 1800–1891
2844:
2842:
1112:
The largest settlement and the capital of the district was
833:
821:
334:
186:
5197:
Batoche 1885: The Militia of the Metis Liberation Movement
5008:
Batoche 1885: The Militia of the Metis Liberation Movement
3831:. Government of Saskatchewan. June 7, 2008. Archived from
2272:
1940:
Batoche 1885: The Militia of the Metis Liberation Movement
1860:
informed North-West Rebellion encyclopedia entries in the
1165:
and North-West Mounted Police led by their superintendent
636:
of the conflict contributed to the present reality of the
572:
and an associated uprising by Cree and Assiniboine of the
5440:
Reflections on Native-newcomer Relations: Selected Essays
4020:
CHTS Home Manitoba Heritage Council Commemorative Plaques
3884:"Batoche The Virtual Museum of Métis History and Culture"
3658:
3630:
3603:
3379:
3352:
2937:
John Elgin Foster; Dick Harrison; I. S. MacLaren (1992).
2286:
Reflections on Native-newcomer Relations: Selected Essays
2163:, Ottawa: Department of Militia and Defence, p. 20,
4232:
4188:. Duck Lake Regional Interpretive Centre. Archived from
3561:
3477:
3450:
3261:
3234:
2965:"The Quebec History Encyclopedia (North-West Rebellion)"
2839:
2406:"The Quebec History Encyclopedia (North-West Rebellion)"
2400:
2398:
2251:
2129:
5317:"The 1885 Northwest Resistance: Causes to the Conflict"
5046:(1 ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. p. 406.
4963:
4961:
4959:
4957:
3965:. Leader-Post. May 16, 1955. p. 13. Archived from
3909:"Parks Canada Batoche National Historic Site of Canada"
3167:
3140:
3113:
2818:
2624:"The 1885 Northwest Resistance: Causes to the Conflict"
2211:
1958:—"provides a more human face" to the 1885 Resistance."
5436:
James Rodger Miller, "From Riel to the Métis" (2004).
5298:
Loyal Till Death: Indians and the North-West Rebellion
5246:(2nd ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
5214:
Journal of Canadian Studies/Revue d'études canadiennes
5160:
Veterans and Families of the 1885 Northwest Resistance
4810:. Enterprise Saskatchewan Government of Saskatchewan.
3038:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1984. p. 226.
2957:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2545:
Veterans and Families of the 1885 Northwest Resistance
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2316:(2nd ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
2098:
2096:
2094:
1944:
Veterans and Families of the 1885 Northwest Resistance
4884:
4380:
3936:. Saskatchewan Genealogical Society – Regina Branch.
3504:
2395:
2336:
Robert MacIntosh, Boilermakers on the Prairies, p. 16
2190:
2156:
2102:
4954:
4950:(Report). Research Unit for French-Canadian Studies.
4668:"Poundmaker Historical Centre and Big Bear monument"
4128:"Virtual Saskatchewan – Fur Trading at Fort Carlton"
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
2751:
2734:
2584:
2582:
2485:
2483:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2041:
1497:, a trial that sparked national controversy between
1336:
Other forces such as the Alberta Field Force led by
5413:
Canadian Ethnic Studies/ Etudes Ethniques au Canada
4154:
3223:
Canadian Ethnic Studies/ Etudes ethniques au Canada
3007:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2758:Foster, Keith; Oosterom, Nelle (13 February 2013).
2715:
2352:
2347:
The Peoples of Canada: A Post-Confederation History
2281:
2091:
1722:
is in the cemetery with the graves of those killed.
786:were gone, was their primary source of sustenance.
5437:
5276:The last war drum: the North West campaign of 1885
5273:
4925:. North Battleford, Canada: Turner Warwick Pubns.
4866:The last war drum: the North West campaign of 1885
4863:
4593:. Government of Canada. 2009-01-20. Archived from
4543:. The Canadian Encyclopedia Historica foundation.
3356:The war trail of Big Bear (The Frog Lake Massacre)
3201:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. pp. 164, 173.
2930:
2897:
2760:"Shifting Riel-ity: The 1885 North-West Rebellion"
2283:
2004:is a historical novel of the North-West Rebellion.
1858:The last war drum: the North West campaign of 1885
1458:The last armed engagement in the conflict was the
5411:Lee, David. "The Metis militant rebels of 1885."
5344:The French Canadians; 1760–1967: vol 2: 1911–1967
3383:The war trail of Big Bear (The Fall of Fort Pitt)
3282:
2579:
2480:
2298:
2074:Index of articles related to Aboriginal Canadians
1654:Church, Métis rifle pits, and RNWMP battle camp.
1352:On April 24, at Fish Creek, 200 Métis achieved a
7598:
5782:Union nationale métisse Saint-Joseph du Manitoba
5470:
5453:Morton, Desmond. "Image of Louis Riel in 1998,"
5295:
4327:"Municipal Heritage Properties – Marr Residence"
4150:
4148:
3221:David Lee, "The Metis militant rebels of 1885."
2986:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2432:
2430:
5598:Chronology of Events (The Northwest Resistance)
5477:, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press,
5264:The History of the North-west Rebellion of 1885
5125:. Vancouver, British Columbia: Ronsdale Press.
5068:"review of Lord of the Plains by Alfred Silver"
4350:
3634:The war trail of Big Bear (Battle of Loon Lake)
2971:. Claude Bélanger, Marianopolis College. 2007.
2617:
2615:
2473:The History of the North-west Rebellion of 1885
2412:. Claude Bélanger, Marianopolis College. 2007.
2255:The history of the North-West Rebellion of 1885
6038:
4999:
4890:
4241:"Duck Lake – The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan"
3991:"History of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police"
2757:
2674:
885:warriors would not participate in a conflict.
6393:
6024:
5618:
5538:Canadian Historical Association Booklet No. 2
5501:
5363:(McClelland & Stewart, 1978), pp. 146–174
5296:Stonechild, Blair & Waiser, Bill (1997).
4145:
3829:Home/About Government/News Releases/June 2008
3662:The war trail of Big Bear (The Indian Trials)
3568:, Toronto: A.H. Hovey & Co, p. 197,
3511:, Ottawa: Department of Militia and Defence,
3484:, Toronto: A.H. Hovey & Co, p. 156,
3457:, Toronto: A.H. Hovey & Co, p. 127,
2528:
2427:
2258:, Toronto: A.H. Hovey & Co, p. 327,
2197:, Ottawa: Department of Militia and Defence,
2136:, Toronto: A.H. Hovey & Co, p. 422,
2109:, Ottawa: Department of Militia and Defence,
1644:Historic Sites and Monuments board of Canada.
809:(a.k.a. Will Jackson), and others set up the
457:
5035:
4855:
4488:. Government of Saskatchewan. Archived from
4105:. Government of Saskatchewan. Archived from
4080:. Government of Saskatchewan. Archived from
4016:"Explore Our Heritage; Louis Riel 1844–1885"
3714:. University of Saskatchewan. Archived from
3546:
3531:
3421:
3406:
3268:, Toronto: A.H. Hovey & Co, p. 76,
3241:, Toronto: A.H. Hovey & Co, p. 30,
3194:
2649:
2612:
2499:. University of Toronto Press. p. 475.
2463:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
1848:. For more than five decades Stanley's 1936
1633:forces and how it has shaped Canada today."
1388:
1347:
1259:, to Winnipeg, where a unit of militia, the
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
37:
5223:Prairie Fire: The 1885 North-West Rebellion
5219:
5114:
5089:
4914:
3665:, Toronto: Ryerson Press (published 1926),
3637:, Toronto: Ryerson Press (published 1926),
3610:, Toronto: Ryerson Press (published 1926),
3386:, Toronto: Ryerson Press (published 1926),
3359:, Toronto: Ryerson Press (published 1926),
3301:Prairie Fire: The 1885 North-West Rebellion
3297:
2910:. University of Toronto Press. p. 93.
2436:
2217:
1873:Prairie Fire: The 1885 North-West Rebellion
1760:National Historic Sites and Monuments Board
1416:
725:of 1869–1870, many of the Métis moved from
6400:
6386:
6031:
6017:
5625:
5611:
4458:
4051:. Manitoba Historical Society. 1998–2009.
3051:(Toronto: Key Porter Books, 2005) p. 221.
2437:Macleod, Rod; Foot, Richard, eds. (2016).
1898:Riel and the Rebellion: 1885 Reconsidered.
1238:
1157:(NWMP), and Métis and aboriginal warriors.
605:). But his small force was up against 900
464:
450:
5321:HPS History and Political Science Journal
5243:Riel and the Rebellion: 1885 Reconsidered
4967:
4358:. University of Saskatchewan Book store.
4217:. Town of Duck Lake. 2007. Archived from
4157:"Saskatchewan Forts: Northwest Rebellion"
3963:Top News Stories Beginnings and Landmarks
3438:Historic Sites of the Province of Alberta
2943:. University of Alberta. pp. 73–74.
2680:
2628:HPS History and Political Science Journal
2313:Riel and the Rebellion: 1885 Reconsidered
2177:
2052:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
1814:, Ontario, and The Volunteer Monument in
1674:in Manitoba, his birthplace, for burial.
1603:
1583:
1364:successfully held off Lieutenant Colonel
5689:Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians
5444:. University of Toronto Press. pp.
5428:Miller, J. R. "From Riel to the Metis."
5239:
5194:
5156:
5005:
4691:
4238:
3760:
2541:
2309:
2247:
2245:
1785:
1713:
1488:
1420:
1392:
1315:
1242:
1140:
815:
612:Despite some notable early victories at
471:
5937:Metis Child and Family Services Society
5314:
5260:
5199:, Winnipeg: Manitoba Metis Federation,
5166:. Saskatoon: Gabriel Dumont Institute.
5010:, Winnipeg: Manitoba Metis Federation,
4045:"Manitoba History Red River Resistance"
3736:Joslin, Litherland and Simpkin (1988).
3324:
3060:
2655:
2621:
2551:. Saskatoon: Gabriel Dumont Institute.
2489:
2469:
2290:. University of Toronto Press. p.
1537:North-West Territories election of 1885
14:
7599:
5385:. Cengage Learning. pp. 306–307.
5271:
5041:
4861:
4717:
4665:
4614:
4568:. Government of Canada. Archived from
4074:"Scenic Routes – The Louis Riel Trail"
2703:from the original on 15 September 2022
1435:Provisional Government of Saskatchewan
1401:On May 12, Middleton's force captured
811:Provisional Government of Saskatchewan
681:, was collectively referred to as the
576:, North-West Territories, against the
177:Provisional Government of Saskatchewan
124:Provisional Government of Saskatchewan
6381:
6012:
5777:Vancouver Métis Community Association
5606:
5226:, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart,
5220:Beal, Bob & Macleod, Rod (1984),
5120:
5095:
4920:
4843:from the original on 6 September 2022
3993:. Mounted Police Post. Archived from
3649:; Myrna Kostash, The Frog Lake Reader
3304:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.
3298:Beal, Bob & Macleod, Rod (1984).
2242:
1790:The North-West Rebellion Memorial at
445:
6659:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
5408:, short summary of historians' views
5366:
4945:
4747:
4534:
4437:. Government of Canada. 2009-06-22.
4406:"Saskatchewan settlement experience"
4155:Payette, Pete; Phil Payette (2006).
3911:. Government of Canada. 2009-06-22.
3588:
1882:The Collected Writings of Louis Riel
1730:is a municipal heritage property of
1406:Métis fighters in their rifle pits.
5837:The National Committee of the Métis
5567:. Canadian Plains Research Center,
5100:. Toronto, Ontario: Dundurn Press.
4974:British Journal of Canadian Studies
3740:. London: Spink. pp. 165–166.
2882:. The Globe (Toronto). 1885-12-26.
2800:from the original on 30 August 2022
2656:Teillet, Jean (17 September 2019).
2594:Provincial Archives of Saskatchewan
2375:. Canadian Plains Research Center,
1932:British Journal of Canadian Studies
1493:The end of the conflict led to the
1202:Frog Lake, District of Saskatchewan
877:, worked to obtain assurances from
711:Provincial Archives of Saskatchewan
677:. The conflict, in addition to the
24:
5713:Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia
5143:
4272:. Yellowhead Highway Association.
3959:"RCMP traditions centre in Regina"
3659:William Bleasdell Cameron (1888),
3631:William Bleasdell Cameron (1888),
3604:William Bleasdell Cameron (1888),
3380:William Bleasdell Cameron (1888),
3353:William Bleasdell Cameron (1888),
2019:The novel for young adults called
1978:hero Eric Lewis, a Mountie of the
1328:victory, persuading Major General
1305:Wiliam Otter's force detrained at
967:
919:
789:In 1884, the Métis (including the
25:
7688:
6408:Colonial conflicts involving the
6282:Canada and the American Civil War
5694:Métis Settlements General Council
5548:
5151:Louis Riel § Further reading
5096:Bayle, B. J. (19 February 2008).
4921:Light, Douglas W. (1 June 1989).
4720:"Town of Cut Knife, Saskatchewan"
4718:Yanciw, David (August 10, 2001).
4547:from the original on June 7, 2011
3562:Mulvaney, Charles Pelham (1885),
3478:Mulvaney, Charles Pelham (1885),
3451:Mulvaney, Charles Pelham (1885),
3262:Mulvaney, Charles Pelham (1885),
3235:Mulvaney, Charles Pelham (1885),
2681:Ouellette, Robert-Falcon (2014).
2451:from the original on 30 June 2022
2252:Mulvaney, Charles Pelham (1885),
2130:Mulvaney, Charles Pelham (1885),
1938:Lawrence J. Barkwell's 2005 book
1829:
1580:, established in September 1885.
1031:
983:
951:
935:
903:
135:Trial and execution of Louis Riel
6359:
6347:
6346:
5684:Northwest Territory Métis Nation
5642:
5633:
5261:Mulvany, Charles Pelham (1886).
5060:
5042:Silver, Alfred (17 March 1990).
5023:
4939:
4796:
4779:"Steele Narrows Provincial Park"
4666:Brown., Brian M (July 4, 2002).
4356:(Published online Julia Adamson)
3761:Read, Geoff; Webb, Todd (2012).
3168:Henry Thomas McPhillips (1888),
3141:Henry Thomas McPhillips (1888),
3114:Henry Thomas McPhillips (1888),
3036:The Canadian Prairies: A History
2819:Henry Thomas McPhillips (1888),
2770:from the original on 1 July 2022
2470:Mulvany, Charles Pelham (1886).
2224:The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
2058:
2044:
1565:The obverse and reverse for the
1555:
1546:
1332:to temporarily halt his advance.
1127:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1030:
1014:
998:
982:
966:
950:
934:
918:
902:
895:
338:
327:
316:
305:
294:
283:
267:
170:
154:
67:
62:
7627:First Nations history in Canada
6484:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
5927:Métis Population Betterment Act
5522:from the original on 2024-03-03
5508:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press.
5505:Canada and the Métis, 1869–1885
5491:from the original on 2024-03-03
5399:from the original on 2024-03-03
5331:from the original on 2015-12-23
5267:. Toronto: A.H. Hovey & Co.
5183:from the original on 2022-10-17
5078:from the original on 2022-05-11
4903:from the original on 2014-11-07
4893:"The Man Behind Stephen Harper"
4891:Marci McDonald (October 2004).
4814:from the original on 2008-04-23
4785:from the original on 2014-04-17
4771:
4741:
4711:
4685:
4674:from the original on 2008-07-08
4659:
4634:
4608:
4583:
4558:
4528:
4517:from the original on 2014-04-17
4503:
4478:
4467:from the original on 2009-07-07
4452:
4441:from the original on 2013-02-08
4427:
4398:
4387:from the original on 2014-04-13
4373:
4362:from the original on 2009-05-05
4344:
4319:
4305:from the original on 2011-06-06
4287:
4276:from the original on 2008-06-07
4258:
4203:
4186:"History of Duck Lake and Area"
4178:
4167:from the original on 2010-04-28
4134:from the original on 2009-06-23
4120:
4095:
4066:
4055:from the original on 2009-08-13
4037:
4026:from the original on 2011-09-11
4008:
3983:
3951:
3940:from the original on 2010-02-06
3926:
3915:from the original on 2010-08-08
3901:
3890:from the original on 2011-07-06
3876:
3865:from the original on 2012-10-25
3846:
3817:
3812:The French Canadians: 1760–1967
3804:
3793:from the original on 2020-08-05
3754:
3729:
3704:
3679:
3669:from the original on 2013-10-29
3652:
3641:from the original on 2013-10-29
3624:
3614:from the original on 2013-10-29
3597:
3582:
3572:from the original on 2013-11-11
3555:
3540:
3525:
3515:from the original on 2013-11-11
3498:
3488:from the original on 2013-11-11
3471:
3461:from the original on 2013-11-11
3444:
3430:
3415:
3400:
3390:from the original on 2013-10-29
3373:
3363:from the original on 2021-02-24
3346:
3318:
3272:from the original on 2013-11-11
3255:
3245:from the original on 2013-11-11
3228:
3215:
3198:Canada and the Métis, 1869–1885
3188:
3178:from the original on 2013-12-12
3161:
3151:from the original on 2013-12-11
3134:
3124:from the original on 2013-11-09
3107:
3096:from the original on 2023-06-21
3082:
3054:
3041:
3028:
3014:. University of Toronto Press.
2975:from the original on 2020-08-04
2969:The Quebec History Encyclopedia
2886:from the original on 2016-11-10
2872:
2829:from the original on 2020-08-05
2812:
2782:
2766:. Canada's Historical Society.
2638:from the original on 2015-12-23
2568:from the original on 2022-10-17
2513:from the original on 2022-09-05
2476:. Toronto: A.H. Hovey & Co.
2416:from the original on 2020-08-04
2410:The Quebec History Encyclopedia
2339:
2262:from the original on 2023-05-16
2201:from the original on 2023-10-09
2167:from the original on 2023-03-05
2140:from the original on 2023-01-05
2113:from the original on 2023-01-05
1921:Canadian Plains Research Center
1455:in a battle at the end of May.
1222:On April 15, 200 Cree warriors
999:
888:
648:
7632:Indigenous conflicts in Canada
6587:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
5932:List of settlements in Alberta
5764:Congress of Aboriginal Peoples
5195:Barkwell, Lawrence J. (2005),
5157:Barkwell, Lawrence J. (2011).
5121:Caron, Maia (September 2017).
5006:Barkwell, Lawrence J. (2005),
4535:Beal, Bob (1 September 2007).
4270:Yellowhead IT! Travel Magazine
3687:"Northwest "Half-breed" Scrip"
3505:Panet, Charles Eugène (1886),
2850:"French and Métis settlements"
2660:. HarperCollins. p. 576.
2542:Barkwell, Lawrence J. (2011).
2330:
2191:Panet, Charles Eugène (1886),
2157:Panet, Charles Eugène (1886),
2150:
2123:
2103:Panet, Charles Eugène (1886),
1980:Royal Northwest Mounted Police
13:
1:
6984:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
6828:Castle Hill convict rebellion
5865:Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation
5659:Métis Nation British Columbia
5535:Louis Riel: Patriot or Rebel?
5382:Journeys: A History of Canada
3008:James Rodger Miller (2000) .
2084:
1961:
1913:Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan,
1360:On May 2, the Cree war chief
1015:
716:
6287:Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion
5565:Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
2854:Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
2373:Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
2282:James Rodger Miller (2004).
1928:Skyscrapers Hide the Heavens
1484:
1265:Non-Permanent Active Militia
358:5,000 volunteers and militia
7:
4808:Sasl Biz community profiles
4511:"Fort Pitt Provincial Park"
4161:2006 American Forts Network
3934:"Regina History Guide Tour"
3861:. online by Julia Adamson.
2790:"1885 Northwest Resistance"
2590:"The North-West Resistance"
2037:
1850:The Birth of Western Canada
1718:A cairn commemoriating the
1136:
10:
7693:
7652:Military history of Canada
7501:Jewish revolt in Palestine
7146:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
6791:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
6683:American Revolutionary War
6292:Canada and the Vietnam War
6181:American Revolutionary War
6040:Military history of Canada
5759:North Slave Métis Alliance
5430:Canadian Historical Review
5240:Flanagan, Thomas (2000) .
5148:
4948:University of Saskatchewan
4837:University of Saskatchewan
4724:Big Things of Saskatchewan
4022:. Government of Manitoba.
3767:Canadian Historical Review
3738:British Battles and Medals
3712:"Our Legacy (Metis Scrip)"
2310:Flanagan, Thomas (2000) .
2079:Military history of Canada
1952:University of Saskatchewan
1433:, and the collapse of the
1342:Calgary and Edmonton Trail
1283:from Quebec City, and the
1167:Leif Newry Fitzroy Crozier
592:Louis Riel, the hero of a
118:Federal government victory
7667:History of Western Canada
7335:
7272:Jameson Raid South Africa
6806:
6559:
6420:
6341:
6305:
6274:
6266:Intervention against ISIL
6186:French Revolutionary Wars
6123:
6046:
5950:
5887:
5790:
5743:
5705:
5679:Manitoba Métis Federation
5669:Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
5651:
4968:Battarbee, Keith (2021).
4459:Yanko, Dave (1997–2007).
3325:Dempsey, Hugh A. (1957).
3061:Dempsey, Hugh A. (1957).
2690:Canadian Military Journal
2522:with new introduction by
1987:North West Mounted Police
1915:published in 2006 by the
1820:Cartier Square Drill Hall
1627:
1614:Manitoba Schools Question
1389:Ending the Métis uprising
1348:April–May Métis victories
1155:North-West Mounted Police
871:North-West Mounted Police
737:, where they founded the
706:The Canadian Encyclopedia
483:
420:death (at Cut Knife Hill)
380:
349:
199:
147:
85:
61:
53:
34:
7483:Arab revolt in Palestine
7080:Second Anglo-Burmese War
6822:Second Anglo-Maratha War
6713:Australian frontier wars
5942:Gabriel Dumont Institute
5772:Alberta Métis Federation
5735:(Southbranch Settlement)
5726:(Southbranch Settlement)
5300:. Calgary: Fifth House.
5272:Morton, Desmond (1972).
4862:Morton, Desmond (1972).
4692:McLennan, David (2006).
4239:McLennan, David (2006).
3591:The North-West Rebellion
1948:Gabriel Dumont Institute
1930:was described in a 2021
1904:In his 1987 publication
1702:Saskatchewan Highway 212
1526:Canadian Pacific Railway
1478:Eight others were hanged
1417:Ending the Cree uprising
1269:Permanent Active Militia
1163:Prince Albert Volunteers
1098:District of Saskatchewan
767:District of Saskatchewan
763:South Saskatchewan River
643:Canadian Pacific Railway
574:District of Saskatchewan
130:Canadian Pacific Railway
7477:Second Mohmand campaign
7212:Third Anglo-Burmese War
7176:Second Anglo-Afghan War
6978:First Anglo-Burmese War
6954:Third Anglo-Maratha War
6785:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
6695:Second Anglo-Mysore War
6689:First Anglo-Maratha War
6297:Canada and the Iraq War
6201:Rebellions of 1837–1838
5674:Métis Nation of Ontario
5664:Métis Nation of Alberta
5561:"North-west Resistance"
5315:Thistle, Jesse (2014).
2737:"North-West Resistance"
2622:Thistle, Jesse (2014).
2444:Encyclopedia Britannica
2369:"North-west Resistance"
1998:The Magnificent Failure
1866:Encyclopedia Britannica
1672:Saint-Boniface Basilica
1578:North West Canada Medal
1567:North West Canada Medal
1376:. Despite its use of a
1285:65th Mount Royal Rifles
1239:Government mobilization
739:Southbranch settlements
580:. Many Métis felt that
554:Rébellion du Nord-Ouest
39:Rébellion du Nord-Ouest
7417:Third Anglo-Afghan War
7302:First Mohmand campaign
7026:First Anglo-Afghan War
6725:Third Anglo-Mysore War
6171:Father Le Loutre's War
6141:Second Anglo-Dutch War
5855:Southbranch Settlement
5751:Métis National Council
5722:Council of St. Laurent
5571:. 2006. Archived from
5502:Sprague, D.N. (1988).
4923:Footprints in the Dust
4049:Number 29, Spring 1995
2880:"North West Rebellion"
2439:"North-West Rebellion"
2379:. 2006. Archived from
1906:Footprints in the Dust
1799:
1757:
1723:
1641:
1604:Long-term consequences
1584:International reaction
1506:
1438:
1398:
1333:
1252:
1224:descended on Fort Pitt
1217:North-West Territories
1158:
1149:broke out between the
829:
735:North-West Territories
671:Saskatchewan Rebellion
553:
200:Commanders and leaders
38:
7074:Second Anglo-Sikh War
6731:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
6617:French and Indian War
6333:Internment Camps WWII
6261:Intervention in Libya
6176:French and Indian War
6146:Third Anglo-Dutch War
5825:Pemmican Proclamation
5533:Stanley, George F.G.
5098:Battle Cry at Batoche
4615:Chaput, John (2006).
3195:D.N. Sprague (1988).
2764:www.canadashistory.ca
2747:on September 1, 2022.
2741:Canadian Encyclopedia
2021:Battle Cry at Batoche
1950:—an affiliate of the
1894:University of Calgary
1862:Canadian Encyclopedia
1789:
1753:
1717:
1709:la coulée des Tourond
1652:St. Antoine de Padoue
1636:
1492:
1424:
1396:
1319:
1273:10th Royal Grenadiers
1246:
1144:
851:Looting of Battleford
819:
675:Second Riel Rebellion
659:North-West Resistance
630:Eight men were hanged
558:North-West Resistance
556:), also known as the
381:Casualties and losses
7677:Wars of independence
7657:Rebellions in Canada
7607:North-West Rebellion
7236:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
7044:First Anglo-Sikh War
7020:Egyptian–Ottoman War
6328:Internment Camps WWI
6216:North-West Rebellion
5849:North-West Rebellion
5831:Battle of Seven Oaks
5706:Historic Governments
5569:University of Regina
5280:. Toronto: Hakkert.
5216:48#3 (2014): 79–107.
4870:. Toronto: Hakkert.
4760:on December 10, 2008
4617:"Frog Lake Massacre"
4381:"The Marr Residence"
4078:Tourism Saskatchewan
3779:10.3138/chr.93.2.171
2377:University of Regina
2220:"Frog Lake Massacre"
2218:John Chaput (2007).
1974:(1935) depicted the
1956:University of Regina
1917:University of Regina
1835:Arthur Silver Morton
1453:at Frenchman's Butte
1338:Thomas Bland Strange
1322:Battle of Fish Creek
1300:Battle of Fish Creek
1261:90th Winnipeg Rifles
1093:class=notpageimage|
771:Dominion Land Survey
655:North-West Rebellion
546:North-West Rebellion
493:Battleford (Looting)
475:North-West Rebellion
373:250 Cree–Assiniboine
236:Thomas Bland Strange
231:William Dillon Otter
56:American Indian Wars
35:North-West Rebellion
7662:Surveying of Canada
7642:Massacres in Canada
7622:Conflicts in Canada
7489:Waziristan campaign
7423:Waziristan campaign
7116:Revolt of Rajab Ali
6593:War of Jenkins' Ear
6211:Red River Rebellion
5843:Red River Rebellion
5593:Map of Battle Sites
5415:(1989) 21#3 pp 1+
3835:on October 21, 2009
3551:. pp. 271–272.
3536:. pp. 252–253.
2794:Canadian Geographic
2600:on 5 September 2022
2349:(1992), pp xiii, 31
2230:on 4 September 2009
1840:Canadian historian
1802:The members of the
1664:Trial of Louis Riel
1511:trial of Louis Riel
1495:trial of Louis Riel
1460:Battle of Loon Lake
1370:Battle of Cut Knife
1330:Frederick Middleton
1311:Battle of Cut Knife
1175:Frederick Middleton
1171:Battle of Duck Lake
797:to return from the
723:Red River Rebellion
700:Canadian Geographic
688:Although the terms
679:Red River Rebellion
578:Canadian government
562:resistance movement
413:78–103 Cree wounded
395:11 civilians killed
226:John Wimburn Laurie
221:Frederick Middleton
80:Battle of Cut Knife
18:Northwest Rebellion
7363:Bambatha Rebellion
7278:Anglo-Zanzibar War
7266:Chitral Expedition
7200:Anglo-Egyptian War
6972:Anglo-Ashanti wars
6677:Lord Dunmore's War
6635:Anglo-Cherokee War
6544:King William's War
6151:King William's War
5993:Métis buffalo hunt
5717:(Red River Colony)
5652:Modern Governments
5464:2016-01-01 at the
5422:2016-01-02 at the
5353:2015-11-17 at the
5346:(1968) pp 393–446
5292:, military history
5044:Lord of the Plains
4730:on October 6, 2009
4541:Historica-Dominion
3547:Beal and Macleod.
3532:Beal and Macleod.
3422:Beal and Macleod.
3407:Beal and Macleod.
2860:on 9 November 2013
2014:Lord of the Plains
1926:J.R.Miller's 1989
1800:
1724:
1720:Frog Lake massacre
1507:
1439:
1399:
1354:remarkable victory
1334:
1277:Queen's Own Rifles
1253:
1159:
847:Frog Lake Massacre
830:
775:seigneurial system
667:Northwest Uprising
587:capture of Batoche
498:Battleford (Siege)
128:Completion of the
7594:
7593:
7525:Malayan Emergency
7435:Malabar rebellion
7296:Siege of Malakand
7242:Anglo-Manipur War
7098:Anglo-Persian War
6647:Anglo-Spanish War
6599:King George's War
6520:King Philip's War
6496:Anglo-Spanish War
6375:
6374:
6366:Canada portal
6231:Russian Civil War
6166:King George's War
6006:
6005:
5768:
5755:
5736:
5727:
5718:
5698:
5575:on 8 January 2014
5484:978-0-8263-4415-1
5455:Canadian Speeches
5432:69#1 (1988): 1–20
5233:978-0-7710-1109-2
5173:978-1-926795-03-4
5132:978-1-55380-499-4
5107:978-1-55002-717-4
5072:Publishers Weekly
5053:978-0-345-35600-0
4932:978-0-919899-16-2
4748:Davidson, Keith.
3859:Saskatoon Gen Web
3311:978-0-7710-1109-2
3225:(1989) 21#3 pp 1+
3034:Friesen, Gerald.
3021:978-0-8020-8153-7
2950:978-0-88864-237-0
2917:978-0-8020-3447-2
2667:978-1-4434-5014-0
2558:978-1-926795-03-4
2383:on 8 January 2014
1530:John A. Macdonald
1427:Battle of Batoche
1411:Montana Territory
1249:Qu'Appelle Valley
1145:In March 1885, a
638:Prairie Provinces
626:Battle of Batoche
541:
540:
528:Frenchman's Butte
440:
439:
425:Total (military):
210:John A. Macdonald
143:
142:
75:Battle of Batoche
16:(Redirected from
7684:
7672:Canadian Militia
7543:Cyprus Emergency
7369:Maritz rebellion
7357:Tibet expedition
7290:Benin Expedition
7110:Indian Rebellion
7104:Second Opium War
7086:Eureka Rebellion
7062:British Honduras
7038:New Zealand Wars
6623:Seven Years' War
6569:Queen Anne's War
6402:
6395:
6388:
6379:
6378:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6350:
6349:
6236:Second World War
6156:Queen Anne's War
6088:Crown and Forces
6069:Colonial militia
6064:Canadian Militia
6033:
6026:
6019:
6010:
6009:
5860:Half-Breed Tract
5766:
5753:
5734:
5725:
5716:
5696:
5646:
5637:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5604:
5603:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5457:(May 1998) 12#2
5450:, historiography
5449:
5443:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5372:
5369:Manitoba History
5361:Canada 1874–1896
5359:Waite, Peter B.
5339:
5337:
5336:
5311:
5291:
5279:
5268:
5257:
5236:
5209:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5182:
5165:
5137:
5136:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5039:
5033:
5027:
5021:
5020:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4965:
4952:
4951:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4869:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4756:. Archived from
4745:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4726:. Archived from
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4357:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4323:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4152:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3971:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3821:
3815:
3814:(1968) 1:416–423
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3295:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3232:
3226:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3058:
3052:
3045:
3039:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3005:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2743:. Archived from
2732:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2687:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2596:. Archived from
2586:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2567:
2550:
2539:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2365:
2350:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2307:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2188:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2100:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2047:
1992:Cecil B. DeMille
1968:Stewart Sterling
1804:Canadian Militia
1761:
1680:Louis Riel Trail
1645:
1559:
1550:
1257:Canadian Militia
1206:Wandering Spirit
1151:Canadian Militia
1086:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1034:
1033:
1018:
1017:
1002:
1001:
986:
985:
970:
969:
954:
953:
938:
937:
922:
921:
906:
905:
899:
607:Canadian Militia
478:
476:
466:
459:
452:
443:
442:
407:48 Métis wounded
342:
331:
320:
313:Wandering Spirit
309:
298:
287:
271:
251:James J. Bremner
175:
174:
173:
160:
158:
157:
122:Collapse of the
87:
86:
71:
66:
49:
41:
32:
31:
21:
7692:
7691:
7687:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7682:
7681:
7647:Métis in Canada
7597:
7596:
7595:
7590:
7531:Kenya Emergency
7337:
7331:
7326:Second Boer War
7320:Boxer Rebellion
7248:Pahang Uprising
7128:Ambela campaign
7050:Río de la Plata
7032:First Opium War
7014:Aden Expedition
6846:Río de la Plata
6808:
6802:
6773:Irish Rebellion
6665:First Carib War
6561:
6555:
6478:Confederate War
6472:Irish Rebellion
6422:
6416:
6406:
6376:
6371:
6360:
6358:
6337:
6301:
6270:
6256:Afghanistan War
6226:First World War
6136:Ango-French War
6119:
6042:
6037:
6007:
6002:
5946:
5883:
5786:
5739:
5701:
5647:
5631:
5578:
5576:
5559:
5551:
5546:
5525:
5523:
5516:
5494:
5492:
5485:
5466:Wayback Machine
5424:Wayback Machine
5402:
5400:
5393:
5355:Wayback Machine
5334:
5332:
5308:
5288:
5254:
5234:
5207:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5174:
5163:
5153:
5146:
5144:Further reading
5141:
5140:
5133:
5123:Song of Batoche
5119:
5115:
5108:
5094:
5090:
5081:
5079:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5054:
5040:
5036:
5028:
5024:
5018:
5004:
5000:
4990:
4988:
4966:
4955:
4944:
4940:
4933:
4919:
4915:
4906:
4904:
4889:
4885:
4878:
4860:
4856:
4846:
4844:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4817:
4815:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4788:
4786:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4763:
4761:
4746:
4742:
4733:
4731:
4716:
4712:
4703:
4701:
4690:
4686:
4677:
4675:
4664:
4660:
4651:
4649:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4626:
4624:
4613:
4609:
4600:
4598:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4575:
4573:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4550:
4548:
4533:
4529:
4520:
4518:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4495:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4470:
4468:
4457:
4453:
4444:
4442:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4419:
4417:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4390:
4388:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4365:
4363:
4355:
4349:
4345:
4336:
4334:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4308:
4306:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4279:
4277:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4250:
4248:
4237:
4233:
4224:
4222:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4195:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4170:
4168:
4153:
4146:
4137:
4135:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4112:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4087:
4085:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4058:
4056:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4029:
4027:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4000:
3998:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3943:
3941:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3918:
3916:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3893:
3891:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3868:
3866:
3851:
3847:
3838:
3836:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3809:
3805:
3796:
3794:
3759:
3755:
3748:
3734:
3730:
3721:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3696:
3694:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3672:
3670:
3657:
3653:
3644:
3642:
3629:
3625:
3617:
3615:
3602:
3598:
3587:
3583:
3575:
3573:
3560:
3556:
3545:
3541:
3530:
3526:
3518:
3516:
3503:
3499:
3491:
3489:
3476:
3472:
3464:
3462:
3449:
3445:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3420:
3416:
3405:
3401:
3393:
3391:
3378:
3374:
3366:
3364:
3351:
3347:
3338:
3336:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3296:
3283:
3275:
3273:
3260:
3256:
3248:
3246:
3233:
3229:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3193:
3189:
3181:
3179:
3166:
3162:
3154:
3152:
3139:
3135:
3127:
3125:
3112:
3108:
3099:
3097:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3074:
3072:
3059:
3055:
3047:Arthur J. Ray,
3046:
3042:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3006:
2987:
2978:
2976:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2935:
2931:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2902:
2898:
2889:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2832:
2830:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2756:
2752:
2733:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2685:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2654:
2650:
2641:
2639:
2620:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2548:
2540:
2529:
2524:Thomas Flanagan
2516:
2514:
2507:
2491:Stanley, George
2488:
2481:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2435:
2428:
2419:
2417:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2367:
2366:
2353:
2345:J. M. Bumsted,
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2308:
2299:
2280:
2273:
2265:
2263:
2250:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2202:
2189:
2178:
2170:
2168:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2141:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2114:
2101:
2092:
2087:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2031:Song of Batoche
1964:
1832:
1763:
1759:
1647:
1643:
1630:
1618:Indian reserves
1606:
1586:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1551:
1487:
1419:
1391:
1350:
1241:
1228:Francis Dickens
1200:On April 2, at
1187:Fort Battleford
1139:
1130:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1003:
995:
994:
993:
987:
979:
978:
977:
971:
963:
962:
961:
955:
947:
946:
945:
939:
931:
930:
929:
923:
915:
914:
913:
907:
891:
779:French-Canadian
761:on or near the
719:
683:Riel Rebellions
663:1885 Resistance
651:
560:, was an armed
542:
537:
479:
474:
472:
470:
436:
433:126–151 wounded
423:
410:10–17 Cree dead
398:
376:
364:
345:
255:
246:Francis Dickens
195:
171:
169:
155:
153:
139:
110:
77:
72:
43:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7690:
7680:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7612:1885 in Canada
7609:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7588:
7582:
7576:
7570:
7564:
7558:
7552:
7546:
7540:
7534:
7528:
7522:
7516:
7510:
7504:
7498:
7492:
7486:
7480:
7474:
7471:Barzani revolt
7468:
7462:
7456:
7450:
7444:
7438:
7432:
7426:
7420:
7414:
7408:
7402:
7396:
7390:
7384:
7378:
7372:
7366:
7360:
7354:
7348:
7341:
7339:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7329:
7323:
7317:
7311:
7308:Tirah campaign
7305:
7299:
7293:
7287:
7281:
7275:
7269:
7263:
7257:
7251:
7245:
7239:
7233:
7227:
7221:
7218:Central Africa
7215:
7209:
7203:
7197:
7191:
7188:First Boer War
7185:
7179:
7173:
7170:Anglo-Zulu War
7167:
7161:
7155:
7149:
7143:
7137:
7131:
7125:
7119:
7113:
7107:
7101:
7095:
7089:
7083:
7077:
7071:
7065:
7059:
7053:
7047:
7041:
7035:
7029:
7023:
7017:
7011:
7005:
6999:
6993:
6987:
6981:
6975:
6969:
6963:
6957:
6951:
6945:
6939:
6933:
6927:
6921:
6915:
6909:
6903:
6897:
6891:
6885:
6879:
6873:
6867:
6861:
6858:Froberg mutiny
6855:
6849:
6843:
6837:
6831:
6825:
6819:
6812:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6794:
6788:
6782:
6776:
6770:
6764:
6758:
6752:
6746:
6740:
6734:
6728:
6722:
6716:
6710:
6704:
6698:
6692:
6686:
6680:
6674:
6668:
6662:
6656:
6650:
6644:
6638:
6632:
6626:
6620:
6614:
6608:
6602:
6596:
6590:
6584:
6578:
6572:
6565:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6547:
6541:
6538:Williamite War
6535:
6529:
6523:
6517:
6511:
6505:
6499:
6493:
6487:
6481:
6475:
6469:
6463:
6457:
6451:
6445:
6439:
6433:
6426:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6414:British Empire
6405:
6404:
6397:
6390:
6382:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6355:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6309:
6307:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6056:
6050:
6048:
6047:History of ...
6044:
6043:
6036:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6013:
6004:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5963:Chinook Jargon
5960:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5895:Canadian Métis
5891:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5878:Daniels ruling
5875:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5857:
5852:
5846:
5840:
5834:
5828:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5761:
5756:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5740:
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5590:
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5550:
5549:External links
5547:
5545:
5544:
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5514:
5499:
5483:
5468:
5451:
5433:
5426:
5409:
5392:978-0176442446
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5286:
5269:
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5149:Main article:
5147:
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4295:"Parks Canada"
4286:
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4231:
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4144:
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4065:
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4007:
3982:
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3803:
3773:(2): 171–195.
3753:
3746:
3728:
3703:
3678:
3651:
3623:
3596:
3593:. p. 384.
3581:
3554:
3539:
3524:
3497:
3470:
3443:
3429:
3426:. p. 238.
3414:
3411:. p. 223.
3399:
3372:
3345:
3328:The Early West
3317:
3310:
3281:
3254:
3227:
3214:
3207:
3187:
3160:
3133:
3106:
3081:
3064:The Early West
3053:
3040:
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3020:
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2956:
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2916:
2896:
2871:
2838:
2811:
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2055:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1995:
1983:
1963:
1960:
1854:Desmond Morton
1842:George Stanley
1831:
1830:Historiography
1828:
1752:
1728:Marr Residence
1691:Steele Narrows
1635:
1629:
1626:
1605:
1602:
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1281:9th Voltigeurs
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894:
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890:
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875:Albert Lacombe
807:Honoré Jackson
803:Gabriel Dumont
733:region of the
718:
715:
650:
647:
603:Honoré Jackson
539:
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7459:Ikhwan revolt
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6906:Spice Islands
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6889:
6886:
6883:
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6877:
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6864:Santo Domingo
6862:
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6666:
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6657:
6654:
6653:Pontiac's War
6651:
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6642:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6627:
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6618:
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6609:
6606:
6605:Carnatic Wars
6603:
6600:
6597:
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6591:
6588:
6585:
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6579:
6576:
6575:Tuscarora War
6573:
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6049:
6045:
6041:
6034:
6029:
6027:
6022:
6020:
6015:
6014:
6011:
5999:
5998:Red River Jig
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
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5959:
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5908:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5872:Powley ruling
5870:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5838:
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5809:
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5800:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5767:(Canada-wide)
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5754:(Canada-wide)
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5744:Organizations
5742:
5732:
5729:
5723:
5720:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5695:
5692:
5690:
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5605:
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5517:
5515:9780889209589
5511:
5507:
5506:
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5480:
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5475:
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5441:
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5425:
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5414:
5410:
5398:
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5388:
5384:
5383:
5377:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5345:
5342:Wade, Mason.
5341:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5313:
5309:
5307:1-895618-88-6
5303:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5287:0-88866-512-1
5283:
5278:
5277:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5259:
5255:
5253:0-8020-4708-4
5249:
5245:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5229:
5225:
5224:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5206:0-9683493-3-1
5202:
5198:
5193:
5179:
5175:
5169:
5162:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5134:
5128:
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5117:
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5103:
5099:
5092:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5055:
5049:
5045:
5038:
5032:
5026:
5019:
5017:0-9683493-3-1
5013:
5009:
5002:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4949:
4942:
4934:
4928:
4924:
4917:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4887:
4879:
4877:0-88866-512-1
4873:
4868:
4867:
4858:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4744:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4714:
4700:on 2012-09-11
4699:
4695:
4688:
4673:
4669:
4662:
4648:on 2011-07-06
4647:
4643:
4637:
4623:on 2009-09-04
4622:
4618:
4611:
4597:on 2011-06-05
4596:
4592:
4586:
4572:on 2011-06-05
4571:
4567:
4561:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4531:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4492:on 2009-04-15
4491:
4487:
4481:
4466:
4462:
4455:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4416:on 2011-07-16
4415:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4333:on 2008-05-25
4332:
4328:
4322:
4316:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4261:
4247:on 2012-11-06
4246:
4242:
4235:
4221:on 2009-12-13
4220:
4216:
4215:M.R. Internet
4212:
4206:
4192:on 2008-08-20
4191:
4187:
4181:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4151:
4149:
4133:
4130:. 1997–2007.
4129:
4123:
4109:on 2009-07-24
4108:
4104:
4098:
4084:on 2005-08-24
4083:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4011:
3997:on 2009-05-26
3996:
3992:
3986:
3972:on 2008-10-05
3968:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3849:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3813:
3807:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3757:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3718:on 2015-07-01
3717:
3713:
3707:
3693:on 2014-12-03
3692:
3688:
3682:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3655:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3627:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3585:
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3567:
3566:
3558:
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3543:
3535:
3528:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3501:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3474:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3447:
3440:. p. 19.
3439:
3433:
3425:
3418:
3410:
3403:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3376:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3349:
3335:on 2015-09-04
3334:
3330:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3258:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3231:
3224:
3218:
3210:
3208:9780889209589
3204:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3164:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3137:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3110:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3071:on 2015-09-04
3070:
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3044:
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3017:
3013:
3012:
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2067:
2066:Canada portal
2056:
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2018:
2015:
2012:
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1890:Gilles Martel
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1500:
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1395:
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1383:
1382:flying column
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:William Otter
1363:
1358:
1355:
1345:
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1339:
1331:
1327:
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1307:Swift Current
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1198:
1197:on April 26.
1196:
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1188:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1134:
1128:Course of war
1125:
1123:
1122:Charles Nolin
1117:
1115:
1114:Prince Albert
1110:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1040:
1024:
1008:
992:
976:
960:
944:
928:
912:
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886:
884:
880:
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872:
866:
864:
863:Edgar Dewdney
860:
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839:
835:
827:
823:
818:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:United States
796:
792:
787:
785:
784:buffalo herds
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
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756:
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623:
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594:1870 uprising
590:
589:in May 1885.
588:
583:
579:
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404:33 Métis dead
403:
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84:
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76:
70:
65:
60:
57:
52:
47:
40:
33:
30:
19:
7429:Iraqi Revolt
7284:Matabeleland
7260:North Borneo
7254:Matabeleland
7206:Saskatchewan
7205:
7008:Upper Canada
7002:Lower Canada
6960:Persian Gulf
6876:Persian Gulf
6816:Newfoundland
6797:Polygar Wars
6767:Kandyan Wars
6719:Nootka Sound
6357:
6345:
6323:Peacekeeping
6313:Bibliography
6215:
6206:Fenian raids
6196:Pemmican War
6161:Dummer's War
6115:Peacekeeping
6083:Conscription
5988:Métis fiddle
5973:Métis French
5848:
5820:Pemmican War
5798:Indian trade
5724:(1873–1878)
5579:17 September
5577:. Retrieved
5573:the original
5564:
5537:
5534:
5524:. Retrieved
5504:
5493:, retrieved
5473:
5454:
5439:
5429:
5412:
5401:. Retrieved
5381:
5368:
5360:
5343:
5333:. Retrieved
5324:
5320:
5297:
5275:
5263:
5242:
5222:
5213:
5196:
5185:. Retrieved
5159:
5122:
5116:
5097:
5091:
5080:. Retrieved
5071:
5062:
5043:
5037:
5025:
5007:
5001:
4989:. Retrieved
4977:
4973:
4947:
4941:
4922:
4916:
4905:. Retrieved
4896:
4886:
4865:
4857:
4845:. Retrieved
4836:
4827:
4816:. Retrieved
4807:
4798:
4787:. Retrieved
4773:
4762:. Retrieved
4758:the original
4753:
4743:
4732:. Retrieved
4728:the original
4723:
4713:
4702:. Retrieved
4698:the original
4687:
4676:. Retrieved
4661:
4650:. Retrieved
4646:the original
4642:"Our Legacy"
4636:
4625:. Retrieved
4621:the original
4610:
4599:. Retrieved
4595:the original
4585:
4574:. Retrieved
4570:the original
4560:
4549:. Retrieved
4540:
4530:
4519:. Retrieved
4505:
4494:. Retrieved
4490:the original
4480:
4469:. Retrieved
4454:
4443:. Retrieved
4429:
4418:. Retrieved
4414:the original
4409:
4400:
4389:. Retrieved
4375:
4364:. Retrieved
4346:
4335:. Retrieved
4331:the original
4321:
4307:. Retrieved
4298:
4289:
4278:. Retrieved
4269:
4260:
4249:. Retrieved
4245:the original
4234:
4223:. Retrieved
4219:the original
4214:
4205:
4194:. Retrieved
4190:the original
4180:
4169:. Retrieved
4160:
4136:. Retrieved
4122:
4111:. Retrieved
4107:the original
4097:
4086:. Retrieved
4082:the original
4077:
4068:
4057:. Retrieved
4048:
4039:
4028:. Retrieved
4019:
4010:
3999:. Retrieved
3995:the original
3985:
3974:. Retrieved
3967:the original
3962:
3953:
3942:. Retrieved
3928:
3917:. Retrieved
3903:
3892:. Retrieved
3878:
3867:. Retrieved
3858:
3848:
3837:. Retrieved
3833:the original
3828:
3819:
3811:
3810:Mason Wade,
3806:
3795:. Retrieved
3770:
3766:
3756:
3737:
3731:
3720:. Retrieved
3716:the original
3706:
3695:. Retrieved
3691:the original
3681:
3671:, retrieved
3661:
3654:
3643:, retrieved
3633:
3626:
3616:, retrieved
3606:
3599:
3590:
3584:
3574:, retrieved
3564:
3557:
3549:Prairie Fire
3548:
3542:
3534:Prairie Fire
3533:
3527:
3517:, retrieved
3507:
3500:
3490:, retrieved
3480:
3473:
3463:, retrieved
3453:
3446:
3437:
3432:
3424:Prairie Fire
3423:
3417:
3409:Prairie Fire
3408:
3402:
3392:, retrieved
3382:
3375:
3365:, retrieved
3355:
3348:
3337:. Retrieved
3333:the original
3327:
3320:
3300:
3274:, retrieved
3264:
3257:
3247:, retrieved
3237:
3230:
3222:
3217:
3197:
3190:
3180:, retrieved
3170:
3163:
3153:, retrieved
3143:
3136:
3126:, retrieved
3116:
3109:
3098:. Retrieved
3084:
3073:. Retrieved
3069:the original
3063:
3056:
3048:
3043:
3035:
3030:
3010:
2977:. Retrieved
2968:
2959:
2939:
2932:
2921:. Retrieved
2906:
2899:
2888:. Retrieved
2874:
2864:17 September
2862:. Retrieved
2858:the original
2853:
2831:, retrieved
2821:
2814:
2804:10 September
2802:. Retrieved
2793:
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2763:
2753:
2745:the original
2740:
2705:. Retrieved
2696:(4): 54–65.
2693:
2689:
2676:
2657:
2651:
2640:. Retrieved
2631:
2627:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:the original
2593:
2570:. Retrieved
2544:
2515:. Retrieved
2495:
2472:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2442:
2418:. Retrieved
2409:
2387:17 September
2385:. Retrieved
2381:the original
2372:
2346:
2341:
2332:
2312:
2285:
2264:, retrieved
2254:
2232:. Retrieved
2228:the original
2223:
2213:
2203:, retrieved
2193:
2169:, retrieved
2159:
2152:
2142:, retrieved
2132:
2125:
2115:, retrieved
2105:
2030:
2020:
2013:
1997:
1985:
1971:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1886:Raymond Huel
1884:by Stanley,
1881:
1878:
1876:population.
1872:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1808:Queen's Park
1801:
1792:Queen's Park
1780:
1776:
1772:Battle River
1764:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1736:
1725:
1708:
1706:
1698:
1695:
1684:
1679:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1622:
1611:
1607:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1574:
1534:
1523:
1508:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1457:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1408:
1400:
1359:
1351:
1335:
1324:was a major
1304:
1302:on the way.
1293:
1289:
1254:
1221:
1214:
1210:Indian agent
1199:
1191:Lac la Biche
1180:
1160:
1131:
1118:
1111:
1107:
1104:
889:Demographics
867:
831:
788:
731:Fort Carlton
720:
704:
698:
693:
689:
687:
682:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
652:
649:Nomenclature
634:
611:
591:
557:
545:
543:
473:
424:
261:
216:Leif Crozier
208:
148:Belligerents
104:Saskatchewan
102:Present-day
54:Part of the
29:
7549:Suez Crisis
7447:Transjordan
7351:West Africa
7328:(1899–1902)
7322:(1898–1901)
7314:Six-Day War
7262:(1894–1905)
7250:(1891–1895)
7230:Mashonaland
7194:Mahdist War
7134:Shimonoseki
7064:(1847–1901)
6974:(1824–1901)
6942:Cape Colony
6840:Cape Colony
6799:(1799–1805)
6793:(1799–1803)
6781:(1798–1800)
6769:(1796–1818)
6743:Cape Colony
6733:(1793–1806)
6715:(1788–1934)
6611:Nova Scotia
6581:Yamasee War
6552:(1694–1700)
6526:Child's War
6514:2nd Tangier
6508:1st Tangier
6504:(1655–1739)
6454:Saint Kitts
6432:(1593–1603)
6191:War of 1812
6131:Beaver Wars
6105:Nova Scotia
5917:Bois-Brûlés
5912:Anglo-Métis
5845:(1869–1870)
5839:(est. 1864)
5371:(48): 2–18.
4991:6 September
4847:5 September
4694:"Cut Knife"
4537:"Fort Pitt"
2707:5 September
2604:5 September
2455:5 September
2025:B. J. Bayle
2023:(1998), by
1826:, Ontario.
1668:Saint-Vital
1378:gatling gun
1313:on the way
791:Anglo-Métis
751:St. Laurent
392:141 wounded
191:Assiniboine
7637:Louis Riel
7601:Categories
7453:Pink's War
7345:Somaliland
7182:Basutoland
6936:Guadeloupe
6918:Xhosa Wars
6900:Seychelles
6882:Guadeloupe
6870:Martinique
6737:Rohilkhand
6701:Gold Coast
6671:Rohilkhand
6629:Bengal War
6466:Pequot War
6318:Operations
6246:Korean War
6093:New France
5968:Hivernants
5900:in Alberta
5526:2015-11-17
5495:2015-11-17
5403:2015-11-17
5335:2015-11-05
5187:2022-09-05
5082:2021-03-07
4980:(1): 124.
4907:2013-01-18
4818:2009-09-20
4789:2014-04-10
4764:2009-09-20
4734:2009-09-20
4704:2009-09-20
4678:2009-09-20
4652:2009-09-20
4627:2009-09-20
4601:2009-09-20
4576:2009-09-20
4551:2009-09-20
4521:2014-04-10
4496:2009-09-20
4471:2009-09-20
4445:2009-09-20
4420:2009-09-20
4391:2014-04-10
4366:2009-09-20
4337:2009-03-20
4309:2009-09-20
4280:2009-09-20
4251:2009-09-20
4225:2009-09-20
4196:2009-09-20
4171:2009-09-20
4138:2009-09-20
4113:2009-09-20
4088:2007-09-24
4059:2009-09-20
4030:2009-09-20
4001:2009-09-20
3976:2009-09-20
3944:2009-09-20
3919:2009-09-20
3894:2009-09-20
3869:2009-09-20
3839:2009-09-20
3797:2020-05-28
3747:0907605257
3722:2013-11-21
3697:2013-11-21
3673:2013-10-27
3645:2013-10-27
3618:2013-10-27
3589:Mulvaney.
3576:2013-11-11
3519:2014-04-10
3492:2014-04-10
3465:2014-04-10
3394:2013-10-27
3367:2014-04-10
3339:2014-04-10
3276:2014-04-10
3249:2014-04-10
3182:2014-04-10
3155:2014-04-10
3128:2014-04-10
3100:2023-06-21
3075:2013-10-26
2979:2013-11-19
2923:2014-04-10
2890:2013-12-11
2833:2014-04-10
2642:2015-11-05
2572:2022-09-05
2517:2022-09-05
2420:2013-11-19
2266:2014-04-10
2205:2014-04-10
2171:2014-04-10
2144:2014-04-10
2117:2014-04-10
2085:References
2002:Giles Lutz
2000:(1967) by
1972:Red Trails
1962:In fiction
1774:valley.
1687:Treaty Six
1676:Highway 11
1464:Sam Steele
1431:Louis Riel
1380:, Otter's
1374:Battleford
1296:Qu'Appelle
1233:Battleford
1195:Green Lake
975:Fish Creek
927:Battleford
859:Poundmaker
795:Louis Riel
743:Fish Creek
721:After the
717:Background
709:, and the
694:resistance
673:, and the
618:Fish Creek
570:Louis Riel
513:Fish Creek
430:43–50 dead
324:Poundmaker
263:Louis Riel
241:Sam Steele
7585:Falklands
7581:(1963–67)
7575:(1962–66)
7569:(1962–90)
7557:(1962–76)
7545:(1955–59)
7539:(1954–59)
7533:(1952–60)
7527:(1948–60)
7521:(1946–50)
7513:Indonesia
7509:(1945–46)
7507:Indochina
7503:(1944–48)
7491:(1936–39)
7485:(1936–39)
7473:(1931–32)
7467:(1930–31)
7461:(1927–30)
7443:(1922–24)
7441:Kurdistan
7425:(1919–20)
7401:(1916–17)
7381:Nyasaland
7377:(1914–15)
7371:(1914–15)
7359:(1903–04)
7353:(1901–02)
7347:(1900–20)
7310:(1897–98)
7304:(1897–98)
7286:(1896–97)
7256:(1893–94)
7220:(1886–89)
7196:(1881–99)
7190:(1880–81)
7184:(1880–81)
7178:(1879–80)
7166:(1875–76)
7152:Abyssinia
7148:(1866–71)
7142:(1864–65)
7130:(1863–64)
7122:Kagoshima
7118:(1857–58)
7112:(1857–59)
7106:(1856–60)
7100:(1856–57)
7094:(1854–56)
7092:Åland War
7076:(1848–49)
7052:(1845–50)
7046:(1845–46)
7040:(1845–72)
7034:(1839–42)
7028:(1839–42)
7022:(1839–41)
7010:(1837–38)
7004:(1837–38)
6998:(1831–33)
6992:(1831–32)
6986:(1828–32)
6980:(1824–26)
6956:(1817–18)
6932:(1814–16)
6926:(1812–15)
6920:(1811–79)
6914:(1810–11)
6894:Mauritius
6866:(1808–09)
6848:(1806–07)
6824:(1803–05)
6787:(1798–99)
6757:(1795–96)
6751:(1795–96)
6727:(1789–92)
6703:(1781–82)
6697:(1779–84)
6691:(1775–82)
6685:(1775–83)
6673:(1773–74)
6667:(1769–73)
6661:(1765–71)
6655:(1763–66)
6649:(1762–63)
6637:(1758–61)
6631:(1756–65)
6625:(1756–63)
6619:(1754–63)
6613:(1749–55)
6607:(1746–63)
6601:(1744–48)
6595:(1740–42)
6589:(1722–25)
6583:(1715–17)
6577:(1711–15)
6571:(1702–13)
6546:(1688–97)
6540:(1688–91)
6528:(1686–90)
6522:(1675–78)
6498:(1654–60)
6492:(1654–67)
6486:(1649–53)
6480:(1641–53)
6468:(1634–38)
6438:(1609–46)
6124:Conflicts
6054:Air Force
5808:Fur trade
5731:Exovedate
5697:(Alberta)
4986:1757-8078
3787:159632535
2493:(1992) .
1742:Fort Pitt
1732:Saskatoon
1485:Aftermath
1039:Loon Lake
991:Cut Knife
959:Fort Pitt
943:Frog Lake
911:Duck Lake
883:Blackfoot
881:that his
759:Duck Lake
755:St. Louis
690:rebellion
622:Cut Knife
614:Duck Lake
533:Loon Lake
518:Cut Knife
508:Fort Pitt
503:Frog Lake
488:Duck Lake
418:Nez Perce
370:280 Métis
335:White Cap
7573:Malaysia
7495:Ethiopia
7393:Peshawar
7158:Manitoba
7140:Duar War
6436:Virginia
6352:Category
6275:See also
6251:Gulf War
6241:Cold War
6221:Boer War
5907:US Métis
5815:Marriage
5803:Scottish
5520:Archived
5489:archived
5462:Archived
5420:Archived
5397:Archived
5351:Archived
5329:Archived
5178:Archived
5076:Archived
4901:Archived
4841:Archived
4839:. 1995.
4812:Archived
4783:Archived
4672:Archived
4545:Archived
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4360:Archived
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2563:Archived
2511:Archived
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1767:Cutknife
1597:Guardian
1362:Fine-Day
1147:skirmish
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879:Crowfoot
855:Big Bear
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843:Big Bear
826:Big Bear
824:spurred
793:) asked
727:Manitoba
598:Catholic
361:500 NWMP
350:Strength
302:Fine Day
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78:Bottom:
7567:Sarawak
7519:Sarawak
7411:Nigeria
7399:Mohmand
7387:Nigeria
7338:century
6996:Malacca
6990:Jamaica
6948:Algiers
6888:Reunion
6834:Surinam
6809:century
6755:Grenada
6749:Jamaica
6641:Jamaica
6562:century
6502:Jamaica
6430:Ireland
6423:century
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6110:Mi'kmaq
5951:Culture
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5791:History
5733:(1885)
5715:(1870)
5641:people
5540:(1979)
4804:"Makwa"
2940:Buffalo
2774:29 July
1812:Toronto
1796:Toronto
1515:English
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1403:Batoche
1368:at the
1007:Batoche
769:in the
747:Batoche
729:to the
564:by the
523:Batoche
389:38 dead
108:Alberta
7587:(1982)
7563:(1962)
7561:Brunei
7551:(1956)
7515:(1945)
7497:(1943)
7479:(1935)
7455:(1925)
7449:(1923)
7437:(1921)
7431:(1920)
7419:(1919)
7413:(1918)
7407:(1917)
7405:Quebec
7395:(1915)
7389:(1915)
7383:(1915)
7365:(1906)
7316:(1899)
7298:(1897)
7292:(1897)
7280:(1896)
7274:(1896)
7268:(1895)
7244:(1891)
7238:(1891)
7232:(1890)
7226:(1888)
7224:Hazara
7214:(1885)
7208:(1885)
7202:(1882)
7172:(1879)
7160:(1870)
7154:(1868)
7136:(1864)
7124:(1863)
7088:(1854)
7082:(1852)
7070:(1848)
7068:Ceylon
7058:(1847)
7056:Canton
7016:(1839)
6968:(1823)
6966:Guiana
6962:(1819)
6950:(1816)
6944:(1815)
6938:(1815)
6908:(1810)
6902:(1810)
6896:(1810)
6890:(1810)
6884:(1810)
6878:(1809)
6872:(1809)
6860:(1807)
6854:(1807)
6842:(1806)
6836:(1804)
6830:(1804)
6818:(1800)
6775:(1798)
6763:(1795)
6761:Ceylon
6745:(1795)
6739:(1794)
6721:(1789)
6709:(1786)
6679:(1774)
6643:(1762)
6534:(1687)
6516:(1664)
6510:(1662)
6490:Acadia
6474:(1641)
6462:(1628)
6460:Quebec
6456:(1626)
6450:(1622)
6444:(1612)
6442:Swally
6098:Acadia
5978:Michif
5922:People
5880:(2016)
5874:(2003)
5851:(1885)
5833:(1816)
5827:(1814)
5542:online
5512:
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5459:online
5417:online
5389:
5374:online
5348:online
5304:
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4897:Walrus
4874:
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2947:
2914:
2664:
2555:
2503:
2320:
2234:8 June
1892:, and
1824:Ottawa
1660:Regina
1628:Memory
1153:, the
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669:, the
665:, the
661:, the
657:, the
620:, and
582:Canada
568:under
550:French
337:
326:
315:
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293:
282:
266:
162:Canada
159:
115:Result
46:French
42:
7465:Tirah
7375:Tochi
7164:Perak
6930:Nepal
6852:Egypt
6779:Malta
6707:Assam
6550:Ghana
6448:Ormuz
6306:Lists
5958:Bungi
5639:Métis
5181:(PDF)
5164:(PDF)
3783:S2CID
2701:(PDF)
2686:(PDF)
2566:(PDF)
2549:(PDF)
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