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1478:, who, like his predecessor, had won distinction under Napoleon for personal courage. Disliked by Grand Duke Constantine, he had retired from service. He shared with Chłopicki the conviction that war with Russia was futile but with the opening of hostilities took command of a corps and fought creditably at Grochov. When the weak and indecisive Michał Radziwiłł surrendered the dictatorship, Skrzynecki was chosen to succeed him. He endeavored to end the war by negotiations with the Russian field commanders and hoped for benign foreign intervention.
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Mochnacki advocated a military campaign in
Lithuania to spare the country from the devastation of war and to preserve the local food supply. The meeting adopted a number of demands to be communicated to the administrative council, including the establishment of a revolutionary government and an immediate attack upon the forces of Constantine. The Polish army, with all but two of its generals,
1774:
they filled their fatherland, which they loosed from due obedience to authority, with mourning. We shed abundant tears at the feet of God, grieving over the harsh evil with which some of our flock was afflicted. Afterward We humbly prayed that God would enable your provinces, agitated by so many and so serious dissensions, to be restored to peace and to the rule of legitimate authority.
1631:
1357:
the power of Russia and underestimated the strength and the fervor of the Polish revolutionary movement. By temperament and conviction, he was opposed to a war with Russia and did not believe in a successful outcome. He accepted the dictatorship essentially to maintain internal peace and to save the constitution.
1373:
against Russia, and on 7 January 1831, Prince Drucki-Lubecki returned from Russia with no concessions. The Tsar demanded the complete and unconditional surrender of Poland and announced that the "Poles should surrender to the grace of their
Emperor". His plans foiled, Chłopicki resigned the following
1696:
in 1917, that "anarchy and a lack of concord" among people were the causes of Poland's national downfall. Thus, when the rising finally began, the insurgents demanded absolute power for their leaders and tolerated no criticism for fear that discord would again prove ruinous for all. However, the men
1356:
Chłopicki considered the uprising an act of madness but bowed to pressure and consented to take command temporarily in the hope that it would be unnecessary to take the field. An able and highly-decorated soldier, he had retired from the army because of the chicanery of
Constantine. He overestimated
1131:
The rebels managed to enter the
Belweder, but Grand Duke Constantine had escaped in women's clothing. The rebels then turned to the main city arsenal and captured it after a brief struggle. The following day, armed Polish civilians forced the Russian troops to withdraw north of Warsaw. That incident
1773:
When the first report of the calamities, which so seriously devastated your flourishing kingdom reached our ears, We learned simultaneously that they had been caused by some fabricators of deceit and lies. Under the pretext of religion, and revolting against the legitimate authority of the princes,
1688:
Russia sent over 180,000 well-trained men against Poland's 70,000, 30% of whom were fresh recruits entering the service at the opening of hostilities. "In view of this, one would think that not only was the result of the struggle undoubted, but its course should have been a triumphant march for the
1493:
Britain regarded with alarm the reawakening of the French national spirit and did not wish to weaken Russia, "as Europe might soon again require her services in the cause of order, and to prevent Poland, whom it regarded as a national ally of France, from becoming a French province of the
Vistula".
1481:
Sympathetic echoes of the Polish aspirations reverberated throughout Europe. Enthusiastic meetings had been held in Paris under
Lafayette's chairmanship, and money for the Polish cause was collected in the United States. The governments of France and Britain, however, did not share the feelings of
1558:
The more radical elements severely criticized the government not only for its inactivity but also for its lack of land reform and its failure to recognize the peasants' rights to the soil they tilled, but the Sejm, fearing that the governments of Europe might regard the war with Russia as social
1333:
Mochnacki did not trust the newly-constituted ministry and set out to replace it with the
Patriotic Club, organized by him. At a large public demonstration on 3 December in Warsaw, he denounced the negotiations between the government and Grand Duke Constantine, who was encamped outside the city.
1609:
a generation before, General Bem endeavored to reorganize the Polish soldiers in
Prussia and Galicia into Legions and lead them to France, but the Prussian government frustrated his plans. The immigrants left Prussia in bands of between fifty and a hundred, and their journey through the various
1566:. Skrzynecki failed to prevent the Russian forces from joining, and the Sejm responded to popular clamor for his deposition by appointing General Dembinski to temporary command. The atmosphere was highly charged. Severe rioting took place and the government became completely disorganized. Count
1059:
Despite numerous protests by various Polish politicians who actively supported the "personal union", Grand Duke
Constantine had no intention of respecting the Polish constitution, one of the most progressive in Europe at that time. He abolished Polish social and patriotic organizations and the
1582:
fell to
Paskevich's forces on 6 September. The next day saw the second line of the capital's defensive works attacked by the Russians. During the night of 7 September Krukowiecki capitulated, although the city still held out. He was immediately deposed by the Polish government and replaced by
1393:
on Russia. The proclamation declared that "the Polish nation is an independent people and has a right to offer the Polish crown to him whom it may consider worthy, from whom it might with certainty expect faith to his oath and wholehearted respect to the sworn guarantees of civic freedom."
1325:
took their places. Loyalists led by Prince Czartoryski initially tried to negotiate with Grand Duke Constantine and to settle matters peacefully. However, when Czartoryski told the council that Constantine was ready to forgive the offenders and that the matter would be amicably settled,
1742:, was affected by the news of the capture of Warsaw by the Russians in 1831 as if it had been the deepest of personal calamities. "Poland preys on my heart night and day", he wrote in one of his letters, and his sympathy found a practical expression in the foundation in London of the
1368:
to negotiate. Chłopicki refrained from strengthening the Polish army and refused to initiate armed hostilities by expelling Russian forces from Lithuania. However, the radicals in Warsaw pressed for war and the complete liberation of Poland. On 13 December, the Sejm pronounced the
2033:
Czar Nicholas I decrees that henceforth Poland is an integral part of Russia. Poland loses all the special rights that it had supposedly enjoyed; its administration is entrusted entirely to Russian officials. Warsaw becomes little more than a military garrison, its university
1456:. Both armies withdrew after almost two days of heavy fighting and with considerable losses on both sides. Over 7,000 Poles fell on that field, and the number of killed in the Russian army was slightly larger. Diebitsch was forced to retreat to Siedlce and Warsaw was saved.
1530:
in which 8,000 Poles died, considerably depleted the Polish forces. Mistakes on the part of the commanders, constant changes and numerous resignations, and the inactivity of the commanders, who continued to hope for foreign intervention, added to the feeling of despair.
1517:
and several other women distinguished themselves, the guerilla warfare carried on in the frontier provinces was of minor importance and served only to give Russia an opportunity to crush local risings. Notorious was the slaughter of the inhabitants of the small town of
1595:. New plans had been adopted when the news arrived that the Polish crack corps under Ramorino, unable to join the main army, had laid down its arms after crossing the Austrian frontier into Galicia. It became evident that the war could be carried on no longer.
1685:, 1917). Military critics, such as the Russian pundit General Puzyrevsky, maintained that in spite of the inequality of resources of the two countries, Poland had had every chance of holding her own against Russia if the campaign had been managed skillfully.
1783:
Frédéric Chopin's "Fantasy in F minor Op. 49" was completed and published in 1841, and many performers regard this work as an “Ode to the Fallen,” in which Chopin is reminiscing about family and friends killed or missing as a result of the 1831 rebellion.
1001:
brought that state's existence to an end in 1815, and essentially solidified the long-term division of Poland between Russia, Prussia and Austria. The Austrian Empire annexed territories in the south, Prussia took control over the semi-autonomous
1676:
remarked that the war with Russia, precipitated by the rising of young patriots in November 1830, came either too early or too late. Puzyrewski argued that the rising should have been initiated in 1828, when Russia was experiencing reversals in
1182:
1689:
infinitely stronger party. Instead, the war lasted eight months, with often doubtful success. At times the balance seemed to tip decidedly to the side of the weaker adversary who dealt not only blows but even ventured daring offensives."
1437:, Polish cavalry under Brigadier Józef Dwernicki defeated the Russian division of Teodor Geismar. However, the victory had mostly psychological value and could not stop the Russian advance towards Warsaw. The subsequent Battles of Dobre,
888:
issued the Organic Statute in 1832, according to which, henceforth Russian-occupied Poland would lose its autonomy and become an integral part of the Russian Empire. Warsaw became little more than a military garrison, and
1021:) and government. The kingdom had its own courts, army and treasury. Over time, the freedoms granted to the Kingdom were gradually taken back, and the constitution was progressively ignored by the Russian authorities.
1570:
was made President of the Ruling Council. He had little faith in the success of the military campaign but believed that when passions had subsided he could end the war on what seemed to him advantageous terms.
5253:
679:
1043:
resolutions had been signed, Russia ceased to respect them. In 1819, Alexander I abandoned liberty of the press in the Congress Kingdom and introduced censorship. The Russian secret police, commanded by
1922:"Parliament Members and Deputies from Cracow and Sandomir Provinces in the Insurrectionary Seym of 1830–1831: The Estimation of Political Attitudes and Views of the Political Elites – an Introduction"
1360:
Believing that Tsar Nicholas was unaware of his brother's actions and that the uprising could be ended if the Russian authorities accepted the constitution, Chłopicki's first move was to send Prince
1345:
The remaining four ministers of the pre-revolutionary cabinet left the administrative council, and their places were taken by Mochnacki and three of his associates from the Patriotic Club, including
1166:
1707:
After the end of the November Uprising, Polish women wore black ribands and jewellery as a symbol of mourning for their lost homeland. Such images can be seen in the first scenes of the movie
1697:
chosen to lead, because of their past achievements, proved unable to perform the great task expected of them. Moreover, many apparently had little faith that their joint effort could succeed.
1494:
Austria and Prussia adopted a position of benevolent neutrality towards Russia. They closed the Polish frontiers and prevented the transportation of munitions of war or supplies of any kind.
669:
684:
1349:. The new body was known as the "provisional government". To legalize its actions the provisional government ordered the convocation of the Sejm and on 5 December 1830 proclaimed General
505:
664:
3553:
659:
642:
4463:
1330:
and other radicals angrily objected and demanded a national uprising. Fearing an immediate break with Russia, the government agreed to let Constantine depart with his troops.
430:
598:
1013:
Initially, the Russian-formed Congress Kingdom enjoyed a relatively large amount of internal autonomy and was only indirectly subject to imperial control. It had its own
450:
515:
495:
1891:
z dostępnych informacji wynika, że straty pewne to ponad 21 tys. ludzi (suma zabitych podana przy poszczególnych bitwach), jednak nie wszystkie bitwy mają tę statystykę
445:
5248:
535:
530:
520:
1868:
1949:
The article discusses the neglected issue of political activities and attitudes of Parliament Members during the November Uprising (also known as Cadet Revolution).
1622:
shared in the general demonstration of sympathy. It was only upon the very insistent demands of Russia that the Polish committees all over Germany were be closed.
1559:
revolution, procrastinated and haggled over concessions. The initial enthusiasm of the peasantry waned, and the ineptitude of the government became more apparent.
525:
460:
4610:
2324:
608:
391:
1497:
Under those circumstances, the war with Russia began to take on a somber and disquieting aspect. The Poles fought desperately and attempts were made to rouse
5302:
1704:, wrote Lewinski-Corwin, and if the Russian forces, arriving in Poland progressively, had been dealt with separately and decisively, one unit after another.
490:
475:
2081:(Rev. and updated ed.). London : Carbondale, IL : Distributed in North America by Southern Illinois University Press: Hurst & Company.
1602:
in preference to submission to Russia. Only one man, a colonel by the name of Stryjenski, gained the peculiar distinction of giving himself up to Russia.
455:
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510:
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591:
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1819:
142:
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384:
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to defend the capital. On 25 February, a Polish contingent of approximately 40,000 met a Russian force of 60,000 east of Warsaw at the
1421:
It was too late to move the theatre of hostilities to Lithuania. On 4 February 1831, a 115,000-strong Russian army under Field Marshal
1026:
804:
1474:
Chłopicki, whose soldierly qualities reasserted themselves by military activity, was wounded in action and his place taken by General
1120:, the main seat of the Grand Duke. The final spark that ignited Warsaw was a Russian plan to use the Polish Army to suppress France's
1989:
2532:
2514:
4785:
2652:
2520:
2290:
Polen, geographisch und historisch geschildert – Mit einer vollständigen Geschichte der Jahre 1830 und 1831. Von einem Augenzeugen.
2018:
A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
724:
714:
4476:
1313:) assembled immediately to take control and to decide on a course of action. Unpopular ministers were removed and men like Prince
4640:
4625:
4232:
3716:
3703:
3688:
3654:
3460:
3420:
3302:
2473:
1750:
was sympathetic to the Polish cause and volunteered to fight the Russians during the November Uprising (Bobr-Tylingo 1982, 145).
1598:
On 5 October 1831, the remainder of the Polish army of over 20,000 men crossed the Prussian frontier and laid down their arms at
1017:. The province, united with Russia through a personal union with the Tsar as King of Poland, could elect its own parliament (the
632:
3799:
3649:
2998:
2550:
5391:
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4615:
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4413:
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4001:
3991:
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3828:
3823:
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2800:
2787:
2727:
2686:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2618:
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2310:
1619:
1523:
637:
377:
4919:
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1999:
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2223:Галасы з-за небакраю: анталогія паэзіі свету ў беларускіх перакладах ХХ ст. Склад. М. Скобла. – Мн.: Лімарыус 2008. – 896 с.
2173:
981:
by Austria, Germany, and Russia, Poland ceased to exist as an independent political entity at the end of 1795. However, the
5270:
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4554:
4423:
4203:
3721:
2806:
2456:
2402:
2392:
1743:
1309:
Taken by surprise with the rapidly unfolding of events during the night of 29 November 1830, the local Polish government (
5635:
5630:
5295:
1084:
3099:
5509:
5341:
5228:
4707:
4451:
4431:
3974:
3777:
3743:
3413:
3114:
3012:
2351:
1426:
1229:
1048:, started to infiltrate and persecute Polish clandestine organizations, and in 1821, the Tsar ordered the abolition of
928:
1154:
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5070:
5016:
5011:
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4904:
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4620:
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4314:
4284:
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4058:
2979:
2720:
2279:
2257:
2147:
2064:
2026:
1361:
1255:
968:
954:
2960:
1757:
and the fact that many participants in the rebellion were Catholic, the rebellion was condemned by the Church. Pope
1237:
936:
5655:
5053:
4989:
4814:
4727:
4090:
3606:
2762:
2333:
1638:
1045:
734:
2142:
Tucker, S.C., editor, 201, A Global Chronology of Conflict, Volume Three:1775–1860, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC,
2059:
Tucker, S.C., editor, 201, A Global Chronology of Conflict, Volume Three: 1775–1860, Santa Barbara:ABC-CLIO, LLC,
560:
5610:
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5206:
5191:
5132:
4491:
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In the meantime, the Russian forces, commanded after the death of Diebitsch by General Paskevich, were moving to
1527:
1464:
674:
545:
5680:
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1974:
1402:
190:
4914:
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4105:
3259:
3244:
3234:
3204:
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1610:
German principalities was greeted with enthusiasm by the local populations. Even German sovereigns such as the
1233:
932:
759:
341:
20:
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5329:
5080:
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3857:
3748:
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2768:
2359:
1841:
1453:
1288:
1112:
The armed struggle began when a group of conspirators led by a young cadet from the Warsaw officers' school,
1064:
faction, and replaced Poles with Russians in important administrative positions. Although married to a Pole (
699:
440:
425:
5675:
5406:
5376:
5371:
5312:
5201:
5196:
5164:
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5026:
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arrived in Poland but met with many defeats. Constant warfare, however, and bloody battles such as that at
754:
749:
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1542:
5541:
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5265:
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4237:
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4152:
4147:
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799:
769:
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435:
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1534:
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corps. The frictions led to various conspiracies throughout the country, most notably within the army.
1790:
composed the song "Herby" about this uprising. The remix created by Dawid Hallmann gained popularity.
5280:
5174:
4974:
4269:
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3585:
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3037:
2941:
2935:
2887:
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972:
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774:
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soon joined the uprising. Although the insurgents achieved local successes, a numerically superior
470:
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226:
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5334:
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3538:
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1318:
1222:
921:
857:
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332:
296:
292:
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1606:
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thought mainly of securing for himself recognition on the part of all European governments, and
5536:
5211:
4732:
4667:
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3289:
3199:
3147:
3129:
3084:
2666:
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1804:
1731:
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1398:
1314:
1073:
465:
214:
202:
4924:
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3887:
3816:
3194:
3174:
2845:
2608:
1960:
1657:
1429:. The first major battle took place on 14 February 1831, close to the village of Stoczek near
1405:
was chosen as successor to Chłopicki, who was persuaded to accept active command of the army.
1025:
never formally crowned himself as King of Poland. Instead, in 1815, he appointed his brother,
764:
5466:
5426:
5186:
5115:
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4446:
4374:
4257:
4247:
4083:
3811:
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1645:
1438:
1022:
877:
420:
345:
56:
3105:
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1787:
1335:
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4672:
4569:
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4078:
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3221:
3135:
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1386:
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1322:
1053:
978:
890:
845:
647:
280:
178:
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3914:
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8:
5574:
5504:
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4048:
3475:
3179:
2708:
1809:
1575:
1339:
1189:
43:
3659:
1630:
1068:), he was commonly considered an enemy of the Polish nation. Also, his command over the
5564:
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5499:
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4852:
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1390:
1192:(colours) of the Polish and Lithuanian coats of arms, as the national cockade of Poland
1125:
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873:
555:
103:
3249:
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1700:
Militarily, Poland might have succeeded if the line of battle had been established in
238:
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5411:
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5122:
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2012:
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1933:
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1097:
841:
809:
709:
415:
48:
1591:, on the Vistula, subsequently renamed Novo-Georgievsk by the Russians, and then to
1538:
A comparison of the number of soldiers on both sides during Polish-Russian War, 1831
5456:
5401:
5307:
5048:
4819:
4789:
4755:
4600:
4333:
4193:
4132:
4065:
4043:
4023:
3882:
3862:
3731:
3264:
3229:
2899:
2774:
2733:
2702:
2479:
1864:
1799:
1365:
784:
485:
480:
4379:
3384:
1900:
1814:
1093:
5476:
5223:
5075:
5043:
4717:
4697:
4384:
4137:
3753:
3736:
3389:
2881:
2485:
2016:
1921:
1754:
1747:
1719:
1588:
1567:
1487:
1382:
1346:
1141:
1121:
1105:
1052:. As a result, after 1825, sessions of the Polish Sejm were conducted in secret.
1007:
994:
990:
982:
129:
24:
2302:
5559:
5386:
5149:
5139:
4516:
4142:
3307:
1513:. With the exception of the Lithuanian uprising in which the youthful Countess
1475:
1468:
986:
881:
849:
310:
156:
67:
1283:
5589:
5519:
5356:
4994:
2079:
From Grand Duchy to a modern state: a political history of Finland since 1809
2021:. Vol. 3: 1775–1860. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 1157.
1937:
1824:
1735:
1714:
1514:
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1298:
1113:
861:
262:
3405:
5275:
4799:
4765:
4520:
4296:
4053:
3794:
3322:
2714:
2544:
1650:
1006:
in the west and Russia assumed hegemony over the semi-autonomous so-called
729:
719:
5036:
5381:
5110:
5031:
4964:
4794:
4198:
3493:
3089:
2910:
2840:
1758:
1268:
1069:
1049:
3502:
1408:
1389:, which ended the Polish-Russian personal union and was equivalent to a
5416:
5366:
5285:
5154:
3683:
3678:
2448:
2442:
1430:
1302:
1089:
1061:
3514:
1459:
1018:
576:
5004:
1701:
1510:
1506:
1277:
1116:, took arms from their garrison on 29 November 1830 and attacked the
1056:
formally crowned himself as King of Poland on 24 May 1829 in Warsaw.
865:
99:
16:
Anti-Russian uprising in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1830–31)
1681:
and was least able to spare substantial forces for war with Poland (
1551:
1207:
906:
369:
5569:
5431:
4441:
3029:
3017:
2272:
Synchronology of the Principal Events in Sacred And Profane History
2181:
The Political History of Poland. New York, Polish Book Importing Co
1727:
1599:
1519:
1498:
1385:. On 25 January 1831, the Sejm passed the Act of Dethronization of
1377:
Power in Poland was now in the hands of the radicals united in the
1117:
1592:
3569:
1746:. The November Uprising was also supported in the United States.
1666:
1502:
1033:
869:
95:
2201:
Encyclical of Pope Gregory XVI on Civil Obedience on 9 June 1832
1717:
in 1999, based on the Polish national epic. A 1937 German film,
4508:
2174:"The War with Russia and the Aftermath (Chapter XVIII, p. 427)"
1904:
1876:
1678:
1615:
1547:
853:
305:
287:
275:
151:
91:
2168:
1635:
1932:. Toruń: Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika: 64. 2009.
1765:
in the following year on the subject of civil disobedience.
1188:
On 7 February 1831, the uprising adopted white and red, the
856:
when young Polish officers from the military academy of the
1579:
1490:
was intent on maintaining friendly relations with Russia.
1448:
The Polish forces then assembled on the right bank of the
3554:
Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
2274:. Kessinger Publishing Company. April 2005. p. 324.
1992:
The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
1926:
Klio: Czasopismo poświęcone dziejom Polski i powszechnym
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2077:
Jussila, Osmo; Hentilä, Seppo; Nevakivi, Jukka (1999).
2076:
1172:
Flag of the November Uprising that carried the motto "
5303:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
2153:
2055:
2053:
2051:
363:
Polish claim: about 22,000–23,000 killed and wounded
1425:crossed the Polish borders. The force included the
1088:Fighting between Polish insurgents and the Russian
2332:
2177:(full text, 630 pages, stored by www.archive.org)
2048:
1990:"Polish Revolution of 1830", by Amy Linch. 2009.
1661:Relics of the uprising of 1831, exhibited in the
1128:, in clear violation of the Polish constitution.
5587:
5318:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
4648:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
2247:
1522:in Belarus. Meanwhile, new Russian forces under
5437:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
5352:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
3344:
3008:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
23:. For the Polish uprising in World War II, see
3765:Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland
3471:Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
1820:Polish National Government (November Uprising)
1587:. The army and the government withdrew to the
5291:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
4492:
3435:
3421:
3045:
2318:
2214:Classical Connect, accessed February 19, 2024
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
985:and Polish participation in the wars against
884:eventually crushed the uprising. The Russian
592:
385:
852:. The uprising began on 29 November 1830 in
5244:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
5239:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
3761:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537)
3749:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522)
3122:
2252:(in Polish). Warsaw, Scholar. p. 444.
1236:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
935:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5641:States and territories established in 1830
4560:Military history of the Russian Federation
4499:
4485:
3607:Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60)
3428:
3414:
3052:
3038:
2615:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War (1600–1629)
2325:
2311:
2095:
1962:The lands of partitioned Poland, 1795–1918
1397:On 29 January, the national government of
599:
585:
392:
378:
4810:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
3612:Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88)
3602:First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41)
1979:, 3rd ed., (1970–1979). Gale Group, 2010.
1256:Learn how and when to remove this message
1160:The coat-of-arms of the November Uprising
955:Learn how and when to remove this message
3900:War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)
1656:
1644:
1629:
1541:
1533:
1458:
1407:
1293:
1282:
1267:
1083:
4771:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
4641:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
3461:History of Polish intelligence services
2829:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
2565:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
1723:was partly shot on location in Poland.
1574:Despite a desperate defence by General
606:
360:Polish claim: 40,000 killed and wounded
5588:
5392:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
5323:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
5182:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
5160:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
4874:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
4550:Military history of the Russian Empire
4414:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2011:
1954:
1734:, who had championed the cause of the
1524:Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia
1412:Seal of the "dictator" of the uprising
5542:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
4920:Russian colonization of North America
4480:
3807:Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570)
3409:
3033:
2306:
1903:, Wojna polsko-rosyjska 1830 i 1831,
1778:
580:
399:
373:
4555:Military history of the Soviet Union
3997:Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)
3650:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)
3059:
2551:Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory
2388:Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372)
2203:, EWTN, 1998, accessed 13 March 2023
1753:Despite Poland's deep connection to
1744:Association of the Friends of Poland
1234:adding citations to reliable sources
1201:
1072:led to serious conflicts within the
933:adding citations to reliable sources
900:
5296:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
4233:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
3303:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
2782:Polish–Lithuanian–Cossack–Tatar War
1968:
1416:
1381:('Patriotic Society'), directed by
864:. Large segments of the peoples of
13:
5342:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
4708:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
2250:Historia 1815–1939; Polska i świat
2241:
1964:, by Piotr Stefan Wandycz. p. 106.
1036:and disregarded the constitution.
82:29 November 1830 – 21 October 1831
14:
5692:
5207:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
2875:Lithuania partitioned (1795–1918)
1362:Franciszek Ksawery Drucki-Lubecki
5261:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
5054:Russian conquest of Central Asia
4990:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
4786:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
4728:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
4019:War of the Holy League 1683–1699
3722:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
3513:
3501:
3492:
3104:
3098:
2862:
2807:Lithuanian Civil War (1697–1702)
2457:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
2403:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)
2393:Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384)
1206:
1181:
1165:
1153:
1046:Nikolay Nikolayevich Novosiltsev
1027:Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich
993:resulted in the creation of the
905:
340:
326:
304:
286:
274:
256:
244:
232:
220:
208:
196:
184:
172:
150:
136:
55:
5547:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
5192:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
5133:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
4002:Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676
3992:Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634
3980:Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621
3933:Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618
3851:Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629
3846:Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625
3841:Polish–Swedish War of 1617–1618
3829:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611
3824:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629
3717:Władysław the White's rebellion
3704:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)
3689:Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)
3655:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)
2931:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2653:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War
2493:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)
2233:Dawid Hallman & TMA - Herby
2226:
2217:
2206:
2194:
2070:
1427:Finnish Guards' Rifle Battalion
1353:as "dictator of the uprising".
5651:History of Ukraine (1795–1918)
5229:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
4879:War of the Austrian Succession
4184:Greater Poland uprising (1848)
3975:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
3744:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
3115:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3013:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
2599:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish wars
2474:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
2430:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
2039:
2005:
1983:
1975:"Polish Uprising of 1830–31."
1914:
1894:
1885:
1854:
21:November Uprising (Lviv, 1918)
19:For the uprising in Lviv, see
1:
5452:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
5330:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
5081:Russian invasion of Manchuria
5071:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
5017:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
5012:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
4955:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
4945:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
4910:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
4905:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
4895:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
4885:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
4863:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
4858:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
4835:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
4830:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
4805:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
4781:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
4776:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
4761:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
4636:List of wars involving Russia
4631:Sino-Russian border conflicts
4091:Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667
4059:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
3732:1444 war against the Ottomans
3559:German–Polish War (1028–1031)
3549:German–Polish War (1003–1018)
3466:List of wars involving Poland
3280:Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907)
2801:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2788:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2728:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2721:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
2687:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2645:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
2639:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
2633:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
2619:Polish-Lithuanian–Swedish War
2360:Mongol invasions of Lithuania
2334:Lithuanian wars and conflicts
1977:The Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1847:
1842:List of wars involving Poland
1454:Battle of Olszynka Grochowska
1289:Battle of Olszynka Grochowska
969:History of Poland (1795–1918)
896:
832:(1830–31), also known as the
5407:Eritrean War of Independence
5377:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
5372:East German uprising of 1953
5313:Eastern Front (World War II)
5202:Red Army invasion of Georgia
5197:Red Army invasion of Armenia
5165:Estonian War of Independence
5106:Russian occupation of Tabriz
5027:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
4985:War of the Seventh Coalition
4868:War of the Polish Succession
4815:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
4101:War of the Bar Confederation
4096:War of the Polish Succession
3260:1848 Greater Poland uprising
3245:1846 Greater Poland uprising
3235:1806 Greater Poland uprising
3205:1794 Greater Poland uprising
2835:War of the Bar Confederation
2539:5th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2533:4th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2521:3rd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2515:2nd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2498:1st Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1692:It had long been argued, as
1663:National Museum of Lithuania
1625:
1554:during the November Uprising
860:revolted, led by Lieutenant
840:, was an armed rebellion in
62:Taking of the Warsaw Arsenal
7:
5447:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
5397:Sino-Soviet border conflict
5266:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
5234:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
5170:Latvian War of Independence
5059:Russian conquest of Bukhara
4950:War of the Fourth Coalition
4935:War of the Second Coalition
4459:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4352:Częstochowa Ghetto uprising
4148:War of the Fourth Coalition
3800:campaign of Stephen Báthory
2763:Russo-Polish–Lithuanian War
1793:
1482:some of their people. King
1342:, now joined the uprising.
1197:
1079:
10:
5697:
5636:1831 in the Russian Empire
5631:1830 in the Russian Empire
5442:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
4980:War of the Sixth Coalition
4970:War of the Fifth Coalition
4940:War of the Third Coalition
4545:Military history of Russia
4507:Armed conflicts involving
4437:Operation Uphold Democracy
4172:War of the Sixth Coalition
4160:War of the Fifth Coalition
4106:Polish–Russian War of 1792
3481:Warfare in Medieval Poland
3456:History of the Polish Army
2969:June Uprising in Lithuania
2398:Battle of the Vikhra River
1060:liberal opposition of the
966:
834:Polish–Russian War 1830–31
18:
5555:
5490:
5281:Soviet invasion of Poland
5091:
4975:French invasion of Russia
4843:
4741:
4660:
4586:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
4578:
4535:
4528:
4422:
4399:
4360:
4347:Białystok Ghetto uprising
4332:
4292:
4283:
4218:
4177:French invasion of Russia
4123:
4036:
3965:
3878:
3858:Northern War of 1655–1660
3785:
3776:
3712:
3640:
3631:
3594:
3534:
3525:
3487:
3443:
3437:Polish wars and conflicts
3321:
3288:
3219:
3167:
3113:
3096:
3065:
2997:
2978:
2959:
2920:
2888:French invasion of Russia
2874:
2857:
2815:
2586:
2559:Northern Seven Years' War
2507:
2411:
2374:
2350:
2340:
2248:Andrzej Garlicki (2003).
2170:Edward H. Lewinski-Corwin
1641:dedicated to the uprising
1605:Following the example of
1174:For our freedom and yours
973:Third Partition of Poland
618:
411:
354:
319:
162:
122:
74:
54:
41:
36:
5422:South African Border War
5347:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
5249:Chechen uprising of 1932
4930:Russo-Persian War (1796)
4265:Second Silesian Uprising
3582:1156 war against Germany
3579:1146 war against Germany
3298:Battle of Lemberg (1918)
3270:Baikal insurrection 1866
2342:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1484:Louis-Philippe of France
1379:Towarzystwo Patriotyczne
1132:is sometimes called the
1096:. In the background, an
1092:on a bridge in Warsaw's
5656:19th century in Belarus
5064:Khivan campaign of 1873
4915:Russo-Polish War (1792)
4464:Military aid to Ukraine
4275:Third Silesian Uprising
4243:First Silesian Uprising
4238:Polish–Czechoslovak War
4007:Battle of Chocim (1673)
3985:Battle of Chocim (1621)
3190:Targowica Confederation
2794:Battle of Khotyn (1673)
2693:Battle of Khotyn (1621)
1873:Trzy powstania narodowe
1585:Bonawentura Niemojowski
1423:Hans Karl von Diebitsch
1403:Michał Gedeon Radziwiłł
1319:Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz
858:Army of Congress Poland
5611:1831 disestablishments
5537:Western Libya campaign
5212:East Karelian uprising
4733:Wagner Group rebellion
4668:Uprising of Bolotnikov
4342:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
4285:World War II in Poland
3945:Zebrzydowski rebellion
3928:Moldavian Magnate Wars
3895:Siege of Danzig (1577)
3148:Tyszowce Confederation
3085:Prussian Confederation
2667:Zebrzydowski rebellion
2594:Moldavian Magnate Wars
2268:"Modern Synchronology"
1805:Warszawianka 1831 roku
1776:
1694:Edward Lewinski-Corwin
1670:
1654:
1653:coin from the Uprising
1642:
1555:
1539:
1471:
1413:
1399:Adam Jerzy Czartoryski
1315:Adam Jerzy Czartoryski
1311:administrative council
1306:
1291:
1280:
1145:
1109:
163:Commanders and leaders
5532:Intervention in Syria
5467:Tajikistani Civil War
5175:Lithuanian–Soviet War
5116:Battle of Robat Karim
4565:Post-Soviet conflicts
4447:2003 invasion of Iraq
4375:Operation Ostra Brama
4270:Polish–Lithuanian War
4084:Battle of Berestechko
3812:War against Sigismund
3586:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
3380:Operation Ostra Brama
3075:1038 Peasant Uprising
2942:Polish–Lithuanian War
2936:Lithuanian–Soviet War
2755:Battle of Berestechko
2604:War against Sigismund
2382:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
1771:
1740:The Pleasures of Hope
1660:
1648:
1633:
1578:, Warsaw's suburb of
1545:
1537:
1462:
1411:
1401:was established, and
1297:
1286:
1271:
1087:
1023:Alexander I of Russia
1004:Grand Duchy of Poznań
878:Imperial Russian Army
355:Casualties and losses
346:Russian Imperial Army
5671:Nicholas I of Russia
5661:Rebellions in Poland
5626:Wars of independence
5515:Annexation of Crimea
5219:Central Asian Revolt
5128:Ukrainian–Soviet War
5000:Russo-Circassian War
4683:Pugachev's Rebellion
4626:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
4570:Russian Armed Forces
4540:Early modern warfare
4228:Polish–Ukrainian War
4079:Khmelnytsky Uprising
3642:Polish–Teutonic wars
3451:Early modern warfare
2989:Lithuanian partisans
2749:Khmelnytsky Uprising
2419:Samogitian uprisings
1230:improve this section
1054:Nicholas I of Russia
979:Partitions of Poland
929:improve this section
700:Muscovite/Lithuanian
5681:Free City of Kraków
5676:Revolutions of 1830
5575:Sphere of influence
5505:Russo-Ukrainian War
5362:First Indochina War
5335:Soviet–Japanese War
5271:Xinjiang War (1937)
5140:Kazakhstan Campaign
4925:Kościuszko Uprising
4825:Second Northern War
4703:Coup attempt (1991)
4596:Soviet-Finnish wars
4325:during World War II
4111:Kościuszko Uprising
4075:1644 Tatar Invasion
4049:Fedorovych uprising
4040:1624 Tatar Invasion
3967:Polish–Ottoman wars
3919:1593 Tatar Invasion
3911:1589 Tatar Invasion
3888:Battle of Lubieszów
3817:Battle of Stångebro
3787:Polish–Swedish wars
3694:Thirteen Years' War
3564:Miecław's Rebellion
3539:Polish–Veletian War
3476:Polish Armed Forces
3444:General and related
3195:Kościuszko Uprising
3180:Radom Confederation
3175:Słuck Confederation
2846:Kościuszko Uprising
2745:1644 Tatar Invasion
2709:Fedorovych uprising
2699:1624 Tatar Invasion
2609:Battle of Stångebro
2467:Battle of Pabaiskas
1810:Revolutionary etude
1546:A charge of Polish
1465:Battle of Ostrołęka
1445:were inconclusive.
1340:Zygmunt Kurnatowski
610:Polish–Russian Wars
561:Międzyrzec Podlaski
441:Olszynka Grochowska
143:National Government
44:Revolutions of 1830
5565:Russian Revolution
5500:Russo-Georgian War
5482:Second Chechen War
5462:Georgian Civil War
5101:Russo-Japanese War
4853:Great Northern War
4751:Russo-Crimean Wars
4723:Second Chechen War
4621:Russo-Turkish wars
4616:Russo-Swedish wars
4606:Russo-Persian Wars
4591:Russo-Crimean Wars
4452:Occupation of Iraq
4432:War in Afghanistan
4309:Invasion of Poland
4204:fighting in Poland
4125:Poland partitioned
4071:Ostryanyn uprising
3923:Nalyvaiko Uprising
3870:Great Northern War
3834:Battle of Kircholm
3727:Battle of Grotniki
3699:War of the Priests
3672:Battle of Grunwald
3313:Silesian Uprisings
3255:Galician slaughter
2999:Restored Lithuania
2922:Interwar Lithuania
2906:Revolution of 1905
2823:Great Northern War
2740:Ostryanyn uprising
2659:Battle of Klushino
2625:Battle of Kircholm
2577:Nalyvaiko Uprising
2436:Battle of Grunwald
2425:Lithuanian Crusade
2365:Lithuanian Crusade
2292:. Stuttgart 1834 (
2013:Tucker, Spencer C.
1869:Władysław Zajewski
1788:Aleksander Chodźko
1779:In popular culture
1671:
1655:
1643:
1639:commemorative coin
1614:, the Princess of
1556:
1540:
1472:
1414:
1391:declaration of war
1336:Wincenty Krasiński
1307:
1292:
1281:
1126:Belgian Revolution
1110:
1041:Congress of Vienna
999:Congress of Vienna
886:Emperor Nicholas I
874:Right-bank Ukraine
846:partitioned Poland
293:H.K. von Diebitsch
104:right-bank Ukraine
5646:1831 in Lithuania
5606:Conflicts in 1831
5601:Conflicts in 1830
5596:November Uprising
5583:
5582:
5472:First Chechen War
5427:Soviet–Afghan War
5412:Angolan Civil War
5187:Polish–Soviet War
5145:Finnish Civil War
5123:Russian Civil War
5022:November Uprising
4960:Anglo-Russian War
4900:Bar Confederation
4713:First Chechen War
4693:Russian Civil War
4688:Decembrist revolt
4678:Bulavin Rebellion
4673:Razin's Rebellion
4656:
4655:
4611:Russo-Polish Wars
4579:Lists by opponent
4474:
4473:
4409:Racibórz Conflict
4401:People's Republic
4395:
4394:
4370:Operation Tempest
4248:Polish–Soviet War
4189:November Uprising
4165:Austro-Polish War
4153:Prussian campaign
4119:
4118:
4014:Great Turkish War
3955:Battle of Humenné
3950:Thirty Years' War
3938:Battle of Kłuszyn
3915:Kosiński uprising
3905:Battle of Byczyna
3772:
3771:
3684:Gollub War (1422)
3679:Hunger War (1414)
3627:
3626:
3617:Battle of Legnica
3568:1072 war against
3544:Battle of Cedynia
3403:
3402:
3375:Operation Tempest
3370:
3369:
3331:Czortków uprising
3275:Łódź insurrection
3240:November Uprising
3215:
3214:
3185:Bar Confederation
3163:
3162:
3067:Kingdom of Poland
3027:
3026:
2980:Soviet occupation
2894:November Uprising
2855:
2854:
2679:Battle of Humenné
2673:Thirty Years' War
2571:Kosiński uprising
2527:Glinski rebellion
2088:978-1-85065-528-2
2000:978-1-4051-8464-9
1861:Stefan Kieniewicz
1830:Stanislas Hernisz
1825:Sources in Polish
1763:encyclical letter
1435:Battle of Stoczek
1371:National Uprising
1328:Maurycy Mochnacki
1274:Battle of Stoczek
1266:
1265:
1258:
1102:John III Sobieski
1098:equestrian statue
1066:Joanna Grudzińska
965:
964:
957:
830:November Uprising
823:
822:
693:Tsardom of Russia
574:
573:
403:November Uprising
368:
367:
215:Ignacy Prądzyński
118:
117:
49:Russo-Polish Wars
37:November Uprising
5688:
5457:Transnistria War
5402:War of Attrition
5308:Continuation War
5257:
5049:January Uprising
4890:Seven Years' War
4790:Time of Troubles
4756:Russo-Kazan Wars
4601:Russo-Kazan Wars
4533:
4532:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4478:
4477:
4365:Italian Campaign
4334:Ghetto uprisings
4321:, and
4290:
4289:
4253:Battle of Warsaw
4194:January Uprising
4133:Denisko uprising
4066:Pavlyuk uprising
4044:Zhmaylo uprising
4024:Battle of Vienna
3883:Danzig rebellion
3783:
3782:
3660:Battle of Płowce
3638:
3637:
3633:Jagiellon Poland
3595:Mongol invasions
3532:
3531:
3517:
3505:
3496:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3345:Ghetto uprisings
3342:
3341:
3265:January Uprising
3230:Denisko uprising
3165:
3164:
3142:Kostka-Napierski
3120:
3119:
3108:
3102:
3060:Polish uprisings
3054:
3047:
3040:
3031:
3030:
2900:January Uprising
2866:
2734:Pavlyuk uprising
2703:Zhmaylo uprising
2480:Crusade of Varna
2462:Battle of Ašmena
2348:
2347:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2285:
2263:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2178:
2166:
2151:
2140:
2093:
2092:
2074:
2068:
2057:
2046:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2009:
2003:
1987:
1981:
1972:
1966:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1918:
1912:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1865:Andrzej Zahorski
1858:
1800:Great Emigration
1674:Adam Czartoryski
1417:Russo-Polish War
1366:Saint Petersburg
1317:, the historian
1261:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1210:
1202:
1185:
1169:
1157:
1008:Congress Kingdom
960:
953:
949:
946:
940:
909:
901:
838:Cadet Revolution
626:
613:
611:
601:
594:
587:
578:
577:
506:Sokołów Podlaski
406:
404:
394:
387:
380:
371:
370:
344:
331:
330:
329:
309:
308:
291:
290:
279:
278:
261:
260:
259:
249:
248:
247:
237:
236:
235:
225:
224:
223:
213:
212:
211:
201:
200:
199:
189:
188:
187:
177:
176:
175:
155:
154:
141:
140:
139:
76:
75:
59:
34:
33:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5666:Congress Poland
5586:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5551:
5492:
5486:
5477:War of Dagestan
5251:
5224:August Uprising
5093:
5087:
5076:Boxer Rebellion
5044:Amur Annexation
4845:
4839:
4743:
4737:
4718:War of Dagestan
4698:August Uprising
4652:
4574:
4524:
4505:
4475:
4470:
4418:
4391:
4385:Warsaw Uprising
4356:
4328:
4279:
4220:Second Republic
4214:
4138:Napoleonic Wars
4115:
4032:
3961:
3874:
3768:
3754:Battle of Orsha
3737:Battle of Varna
3708:
3623:
3590:
3575:Siege of Głogów
3521:
3520:
3509:
3485:
3439:
3434:
3404:
3399:
3395:Kraków Uprising
3390:Warsaw Uprising
3366:
3340:
3336:Zamość uprising
3317:
3290:Second Republic
3284:
3250:Kraków uprising
3211:
3200:Warsaw Uprising
3159:
3109:
3103:
3094:
3061:
3058:
3028:
3023:
2993:
2974:
2955:
2950:Klaipėda Revolt
2916:
2882:Napoleonic Wars
2870:
2869:
2851:
2811:
2582:
2503:
2486:Battle of Varna
2407:
2370:
2336:
2331:
2297:
2282:
2266:
2260:
2244:
2242:Further reading
2239:
2238:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2176:
2167:
2154:
2141:
2096:
2089:
2075:
2071:
2058:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2029:
2010:
2006:
1988:
1984:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1955:
1942:
1940:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1796:
1781:
1748:Edgar Allan Poe
1732:Thomas Campbell
1720:Ride to Freedom
1683:Lewinski-Corwin
1628:
1589:Modlin fortress
1568:Jan Krukowiecki
1564:encircle Warsaw
1550:in the city of
1488:Lord Palmerston
1419:
1383:Joachim Lelewel
1347:Joachim Lelewel
1323:Józef Chłopicki
1262:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1227:
1211:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1158:
1146:Noc listopadowa
1134:Warsaw Uprising
1122:July Revolution
1118:Belweder Palace
1106:Wojciech Kossak
1082:
1039:Soon after the
995:Duchy of Warsaw
983:Napoleonic Wars
975:
967:Main articles:
961:
950:
944:
941:
926:
910:
899:
826:
825:
824:
819:
789:
739:
689:
624:
614:
609:
607:
605:
575:
570:
496:Kazimierz Dolny
407:
402:
400:
398:
364:
350:180,000–200,000
349:
336:
327:
325:
315:
303:
285:
273:
267:
257:
255:
245:
243:
239:Maciej Rybiński
233:
231:
221:
219:
209:
207:
203:J.Z. Skrzynecki
197:
195:
185:
183:
179:Józef Chłopicki
173:
171:
149:
137:
135:
130:Congress Poland
114:Russian victory
106:
65:
60:
46:
28:
25:Warsaw Uprising
17:
12:
11:
5:
5694:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5621:1831 in Poland
5618:
5616:1830 in Poland
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5560:Russian Winter
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5502:
5496:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5387:Vlora incident
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5288:
5283:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5157:
5152:
5150:Sochi conflict
5147:
5142:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5073:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4849:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4504:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4424:Third Republic
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4311:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4258:Kiev offensive
4255:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4224:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4145:
4143:Peninsular War
4140:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4076:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4011:
4010:
4009:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3977:
3971:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3917:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3897:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3809:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3791:
3789:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3507:
3506:
3498:
3497:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3308:Sejny Uprising
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3126:
3124:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2947:
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2945:
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2927:
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2918:
2917:
2915:
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2908:
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2885:
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2871:
2868:
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2832:
2826:
2819:
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2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
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2796:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2746:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2650:
2649:
2648:
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2636:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2439:
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2422:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
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2376:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2345:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2288:Roman Soltyk:
2286:
2280:
2264:
2258:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2225:
2216:
2205:
2193:
2172:, PhD (1917).
2152:
2094:
2087:
2069:
2047:
2038:
2027:
2015:, ed. (2009).
2004:
1982:
1967:
1953:
1913:
1893:
1884:
1879:1992, p. 273.
1852:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1780:
1777:
1627:
1624:
1612:King of Saxony
1576:Józef Sowiński
1476:Jan Skrzynecki
1469:Juliusz Kossak
1467:, painting by
1418:
1415:
1264:
1263:
1214:
1212:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1152:
1138:November Night
1104:. Painting by
1081:
1078:
963:
962:
913:
911:
904:
898:
895:
891:its university
882:Ivan Paskevich
850:Russian Empire
821:
820:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
796:
795:
788:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
745:
743:Russian Empire
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
696:
695:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
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657:
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629:
628:
619:
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615:
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581:
572:
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569:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
412:
409:
408:
397:
396:
389:
382:
374:
366:
365:
361:
357:
356:
352:
351:
338:
333:Army of Poland
322:
321:
317:
316:
314:
313:
311:Ivan Paskevich
301:
283:
270:
268:
266:
265:
253:
241:
229:
227:K. Małachowski
217:
205:
193:
191:M.G. Radziwiłł
181:
168:
165:
164:
160:
159:
157:Russian Empire
147:
146:
145:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
90:
88:
84:
83:
80:
72:
71:
68:Marcin Zaleski
52:
51:
39:
38:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5693:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5526:
5525:2022 invasion
5523:
5521:
5520:War in Donbas
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5489:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5357:Ili Rebellion
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5090:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4995:Caucasian War
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4740:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4502:
4497:
4495:
4490:
4488:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4380:Lwów uprising
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4324:
4323:contributions
4320:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4302:Eastern Front
4300:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4209:
4208:Eastern Front
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3431:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:Lwów Uprising
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
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2623:
2622:
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2617:
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2607:
2606:
2605:
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2600:
2597:
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2589:
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2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
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2560:
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2549:
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2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
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2522:
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2513:
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2506:
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2472:
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2465:
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2399:
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2373:
2366:
2363:
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2349:
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2328:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2281:1-4179-5419-1
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2259:83-7383-041-3
2255:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2234:
2229:
2220:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2197:
2182:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2149:
2148:9781851096671
2145:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2065:9781851096671
2062:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2028:9781851096725
2024:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1950:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:Wacław Tokarz
1897:
1888:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Hôtel Lambert
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1715:Andrzej Wajda
1712:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1623:
1621:
1620:Duke of Gotha
1617:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1515:Emilia Plater
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1299:Emilia Plater
1296:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1257:
1249:
1246:November 2016
1239:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1215:This section
1213:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:Piotr Wysocki
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:Łazienki Park
1091:
1086:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
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862:Piotr Wysocki
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4766:Livonian War
4313:Polish
4297:World War II
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4054:Smolensk War
3795:Livonian War
3778:Commonwealth
3527:Piast Poland
3508:
3323:World War II
3239:
3168:18th-century
3130:Zebrzydowski
3123:17th-century
3080:Lizard Union
3001:(since 1990)
2961:World War II
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2816:18th century
2790:(1672–1676)
2771:(1655–1660)
2769:Northern War
2751:(1648–1657)
2717:(1632–1634)
2715:Smolensk War
2689:(1620–1621)
2675:(1618–1648)
2655:(1605–1618)
2621:(1600–1611)
2587:17th century
2547:(1558–1583)
2545:Livonian War
2508:16th century
2482:(1443–1444)
2432:(1409–1411)
2412:15th century
2375:14th century
2352:13th century
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2045:Znamierowski
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1941:. Retrieved
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1321:and General
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1252:
1243:
1228:Please help
1216:
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1111:
1058:
1038:
1030:
1015:constitution
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927:Please help
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848:against the
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793:Soviet Union
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471:Dębe Wielkie
401:
297:
251:J.N. Umiński
128:
123:Belligerents
66:Painting by
61:
42:Part of the
29:
5382:Vietnam War
5252: [
5111:World War I
5032:Crimean War
4965:Finnish War
4881:(1740–1748)
4870:(1733–1738)
4795:Ingrian War
4511:(including
4199:World War I
3362:Częstochowa
3156:(1665–1666)
3138:(1648–1657)
3136:Khmelnytsky
3090:Chicken War
3020:(2003–2011)
2982:(1944–1990)
2944:(1919–1920)
2938:(1918–1919)
2924:(1918–1940)
2913:(1914–1918)
2911:World War I
2902:(1863–1864)
2896:(1830–1831)
2884:(1803–1815)
2841:War of 1792
2837:(1768–1774)
2831:(1733–1735)
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2784:(1666–1671)
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2541:(1534–1537)
2535:(1512–1522)
2523:(1507–1508)
2517:(1500–1503)
2500:(1492–1494)
2476:(1431–1435)
2421:(1401–1409)
2384:(1340–1392)
2367:(1283–1422)
2298:(in German)
1881:(in Polish)
1759:Gregory XVI
1755:Catholicism
1710:Pan Tadeusz
1649:A Polish 2
1634:Lithuanian
1090:cuirassiers
1070:Polish Army
1050:Freemasonry
521:Marijampolė
5590:Categories
5417:Ogaden War
5367:Korean War
5286:Winter War
5155:Heimosodat
4742:Tsardom of
4319:resistance
3863:The Deluge
3222:partitions
3220:After the
3154:Lubomirski
2775:The Deluge
2449:Gollub War
2443:Hunger War
2186:29 January
1848:References
1767:Cum Primum
1761:issued an
1387:Nicholas I
1062:Kaliszanie
977:After the
897:Background
623:Kievan Rus
516:Švenčionys
451:2nd Puławy
446:1st Puławy
281:Nicholas I
5037:Åland War
5005:Murid War
4844:18th–19th
3667:Great War
3357:Białystok
2344:(to 1795)
2150:, p. 1156
2067:, p. 1155
1938:1643-8191
1702:Lithuania
1626:Aftermath
1607:Dąbrowski
1528:Ostroleka
1511:Lithuania
1507:Samogitia
1443:Białołęka
1433:. In the
1351:Chłopicki
1303:scythemen
1278:Jan Rosen
1217:does not
1190:tinctures
916:does not
866:Lithuania
810:1919-1921
805:1918-1919
800:1914-1918
785:1863-1864
780:1830-1831
770:1806-1807
755:1768-1772
750:1733-1735
735:1654–1667
730:1632-1634
725:1605–1618
720:1558-1583
715:1512-1522
705:1487-1494
680:1139-1142
670:1121-1124
660:1069-1071
655:1030-1031
546:Ostrołęka
526:Kėdainiai
466:2nd Wawer
461:Markuszów
436:Białołęka
426:Nowa Wieś
421:1st Wawer
100:Lithuania
5570:Cold War
5432:Gulf War
4788:and the
4661:Internal
4517:Imperial
4442:Iraq War
3018:Iraq War
1943:28 March
1836:General:
1794:See also
1769:stated:
1728:Scottish
1618:and the
1600:Brodnica
1520:Ashmiany
1499:Volhynia
1301:leading
1198:Uprising
1124:and the
1100:of King
1080:Outbreak
1031:de facto
893:closed.
648:2nd Kiev
556:Paneriai
476:Domanice
431:Kałuszyn
320:Strength
87:Location
5510:Outline
5493:century
5094:century
4846:century
4529:Related
4513:Tsarist
4317:,
4315:history
4206:on the
3570:Bohemia
2034:closed.
1667:Vilnius
1503:Podolia
1450:Vistula
1238:removed
1223:sources
1136:or the
1108:, 1898.
1074:officer
1034:viceroy
991:Austria
937:removed
922:sources
870:Belarus
836:or the
551:Rajgród
536:Tykocin
531:Palanga
501:Boremel
416:Stoczek
337:150,000
96:Belarus
4820:Deluge
4744:Russia
4523:times)
4521:Soviet
4509:Russia
3352:Warsaw
3150:(1655)
3144:(1651)
3132:(1609)
2971:(1941)
2952:(1923)
2890:(1812)
2848:(1794)
2757:(1651)
2742:(1638)
2736:(1637)
2711:(1630)
2705:(1625)
2681:(1619)
2669:(1606)
2661:(1610)
2627:(1605)
2529:(1508)
2451:(1422)
2445:(1414)
2294:Online
2278:
2256:
2146:
2085:
2063:
2025:
1998:
1936:
1909:passim
1907:1993,
1905:Warsaw
1877:Warsaw
1679:Turkey
1616:Weimar
1552:Poznań
1548:uhlans
1142:Polish
987:Russia
880:under
872:, and
854:Warsaw
566:Warsaw
511:Firley
491:Wronów
486:Poryck
481:Iganie
295:
111:Result
92:Poland
5256:]
1736:Poles
1730:poet
1651:zloty
1636:Litas
1593:Płock
1439:Wawer
1431:Łuków
1374:day.
625:'
456:Kurów
5491:21st
5092:20th
4519:and
2276:ISBN
2254:ISBN
2188:2013
2144:ISBN
2083:ISBN
2061:ISBN
2023:ISBN
1996:ISBN
1945:2022
1934:ISSN
1726:The
1580:Wola
1509:and
1463:The
1441:and
1338:and
1305:1831
1287:The
1272:The
1221:any
1219:cite
1019:Sejm
989:and
971:and
920:any
918:cite
828:The
815:1939
775:1812
765:1794
760:1792
710:1508
685:1180
675:1135
665:1092
643:1018
638:1022
102:and
79:Date
47:and
1738:in
1665:in
1364:to
1276:by
1232:by
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1140:. (
1029:as
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2179:.
2155:^
2097:^
2050:^
2031:.
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1867:,
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