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or a small tree growing to 10 m (33 ft) tall, with flaky grey bark. The leaves are opposite, simple, 6–12 cm (2.4–4.7 in) long and 2–6.5 cm (0.79–2.56 in) broad, with an entire margin. The flowers are fragrant, with a five- to eight-lobed white
558:
tree planted near
Satyabhama's door. Despite having the tree planted near her dwelling, the flowers of the tree fell in the adjacent backyard of Rukmini, the favourite wife of Krishna, because of her superior devotion and humility.
372:
is known as pārijāta (पारिजात), harsinghar, sephalika, pavalamallikai, manjapumaram, mannappumaram and siharu. In
Malaysia it is known as seri gading and in China it is referred to as nai hua or hung mo li.
753:
777:
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The tree is called the "tree of sorrow" because the foliage becomes droopy as blooming flowers fall off during early morning. The Latin specific epithet
393:
with an orange-red centre; they are produced in clusters of two to seven together, with individual flowers opening at dusk and finishing at dawn. The
1010:"Prediction of rainfall variation through flowering phenology of night-flowering Jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L.; Verbenaceae) in Tripura"
1318:
476:. The flowers are associated with the autumn season and Durga Puja in Bengal. Many Durga puja songs and poems have mentions of this flower.
1411:
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448:. An orange dye from the corolla, nyctanthin, is used to dye silk. In India, flowers are used to make garlands and used for worship.
1421:
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IUCN SSC Global Tree
Specialist Group; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI); Lakhey, P. & Pathak, J. (2022).
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and is called shiuli or shefali. The "shiuli" flowers bloom during the autumn season in Bengal and are offered to goddess
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is native to Indo-China, Himalaya and
Sumatera to Jawa. It grows in dry deciduous forests and hillsides.
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This article is about the tree known as night-flowering jasmine. For other plants known as jasmine, see
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CRC World
Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology
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Saxena RS, Gupta B, Lata S (August 2002). "Tranquilizing, antihistaminic and purgative activity of
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night-blooming jasmine, tree of sadness, tree of sorrow, hengra bubar, coral jasmine
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a parijata flower. To placate her envy, Krishna confronted Indra and had the
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Padma Purana
Srishti Khanda Part 1: English Translation only without Slokas
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889:"Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
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Medicinal Plants and
Traditional Knowledge in the Indian Subcontinent
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tree, as one of five trees, to have emerged during the legend of the
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2 cm (0.79 in) diameter, each lobe containing a single
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Uproots the
Parijata Tree", manuscript from a Bhagavata
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grew aggrieved when
Krishna offered his chief consort
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use the plant to help predict weather and rainfall.
830:
510:is a divine tree featured in Hindu mythology. The
1403:
675:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families,
397:is a bilobed, flat brown heart-shaped to round
329:. Despite its common name, the species is not a
1118:Humour and Religion: Challenges and Ambiguities
1115:Geybels, Hans; Herck, Walter Van (2011-03-17).
938:
26:"Parijat" redirects here. For other uses, see
1094:. Oxford University Press. pp. 184–185.
1114:
584:sings about the flower in his Sanskrit poem
860:
837:. Cambridge University Press. p. 258.
831:Swaminathan, M. S.; Kochhar, S. L. (2019).
408:
64:
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834:Major Flowering Trees of Tropical Gardens
562:The tree is the subject of a work named
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1014:Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge
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708:United States Department of Agriculture
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646:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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804:National Parks Flora and Fauna Web
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530:is described to have battled with
14:
1473:
1008:Sandeep, Acharya (January 2011).
851:
817:
1422:Flora of the Indian subcontinent
1363:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610599-1
542:and plant it in his own city of
460:is the official state flower of
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1108:
1081:
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1047:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
905:
881:
1088:Bryant, Edwin Francis (2007).
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1:
1121:. A&C Black. p. 39.
1071:Books, Kausiki (2021-10-24).
957:10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00088-0
861:Quattrocchi, Umberto (1999).
704:Agricultural Research Service
621:
486:
424:The leaves have been used in
1077:. Kausiki Books. p. 56.
1044:Dalal, Roshen (2014-04-18).
747:AgroForestry Tree Database:
368:means "sad tree". In Nepal,
7:
1457:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1050:. Penguin UK. p. 917.
867:. CRC Press. p. 1842.
615:Trachelospermum jasminoides
593:
10:
1478:
981:Krishna, Nanditha (2014).
893:Plants of the World Online
800:"Nyctanthes arbor-tristis"
608:Tabernaemontana divaricata
451:
321:. It is commonly known as
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546:. In regional tradition,
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86:Scientific classification
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1452:Plants described in 1753
1447:Sacred trees in Hinduism
1183:Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
1153:Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
941:Nyctanthes arbor tristis
918:. Shashwat Publication.
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750:Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
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692:Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
677:Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
653:: e.T150224828A152201552
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409:Distribution and habitat
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370:Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
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304:Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
217:Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
39:Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
28:Parijat (disambiguation)
21:Jasmine (disambiguation)
912:Das, Debabrata (2023).
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1462:Symbols of West Bengal
984:Sacred Plants of India
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361:
271:Parilium arbor-tristis
1091:Krishna: A Sourcebook
494:
479:The native people of
348:
333:and not of the genus
199:N. arbor-tristis
576:, the court-poet of
538:from his capital of
730:Flora of Pakistan:
241:Bruschia macrocarpa
56:Conservation status
1442:Trees in mythology
756:2011-07-16 at the
565:Parijatapaharanamu
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426:Ayurvedic medicine
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261:Nyctanthes tristis
251:Nyctanthes dentata
1432:Flora of Thailand
1399:
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1332:Open Tree of Life
1145:Taxon identifiers
1128:978-1-4411-6313-4
1101:978-0-19-803400-1
1057:978-81-8475-277-9
994:978-93-5118-691-5
925:978-93-95362-22-1
874:978-0-8493-2677-6
844:978-1-108-64063-3
570:Telugu literature
325:and in Singapore
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1280:iNaturalist
1177:Wikispecies
713:16 December
580:. The poet
512:Mahabharata
462:West Bengal
444:, and as a
430:Homoeopathy
377:Description
355:West Bengal
327:seri gading
129:Angiosperms
1417:Myxopyreae
1406:Categories
1350:kew-354899
1345:Plant List
898:2023-05-28
784:4 December
657:23 January
622:References
548:Satyabhama
487:Literature
474:Durga Puja
315:South Asia
313:native to
310:Nyctanthes
186:Nyctanthes
1311:150224828
1246:200017801
1026:0975-1068
540:Amaravati
438:arthritis
351:Bardhaman
349:Fruit in
193:Species:
99:Kingdom:
1376:23000206
1371:Tropicos
1298:610599-1
1162:Wikidata
965:12127232
809:15 April
754:Archived
594:See also
582:Kalidasa
556:parijata
536:parijata
520:parijata
514:and the
508:parijata
470:festival
446:laxative
434:sciatica
335:Jasminum
232:Synonyms
175:Oleaceae
171:Family:
165:Lamiales
155:Asterids
142:Eudicots
76:IUCN 3.1
1259:3683008
1220:2892371
1168:Q764525
552:Rukmini
544:Dvaraka
528:Krishna
516:Puranas
497:Krishna
481:Tripura
468:on the
452:Culture
399:capsule
391:corolla
276:Gaertn.
265:Salisb.
245:Bertol.
181:Genus:
161:Order:
103:Plantae
74: (
1337:738833
1285:344151
1194:123403
1191:APDB:
1125:
1098:
1054:
1024:
991:
963:
922:
871:
841:
780:(EPPO)
501:Purana
442:fevers
440:, and
1324:41398
1272:25424
1233:NCYAT
1207:484XN
532:Indra
466:Durga
395:fruit
386:shrub
384:is a
359:India
341:Names
274:(L.)
255:Blume
149:Clade
136:Clade
123:Clade
110:Clade
1358:POWO
1319:NCBI
1306:IUCN
1293:IPNI
1267:GRIN
1254:GBIF
1228:EPPO
1123:ISBN
1096:ISBN
1052:ISBN
1022:ISSN
989:ISBN
961:PMID
920:ISBN
869:ISBN
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