342:
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81:
256:
61:
370:
88:
294:
However, others' concerns were justified, as it turned out that Cadiz was not visible from the tower due to the elevation of intervening mountains. Not long after the tower's construction, it was hit by lightning during a violent storm and severely damaged. One of the tower's sentinels died in the
318:
adjusted their guns such that they were able to target at a high elevation, and brought down the tower with their sixth shot. However this is unlikely due to the fact HMS Wasp (1880) foundered in 1884 and HMS Wasp (1886) was lost with all hands in 1887. Following demolition of the tower, O'Hara's
248:. The watchtower was located at the summit of the Rock of Gibraltar near what is now O'Hara's Battery in the southern end of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, at an altitude of 426 metres (1,398 ft). It was positioned at the southern terminus of the current
290:
at the Port of Cadiz, about 60 miles (97 km) away. He was alone in this belief; despite this, with persistence, he succeeded in having the tower built. It was constructed of hewn stone and iron between 1787 and 1791.
303:
O'Hara's Tower had been scheduled for demolition in 1888. The details of its demolition vary slightly. In one account, the tower came down that year as a result of target practice by the crew of
341:
228:
Not only was it unsuccessful; it was struck by lightning shortly after it was built, and remained in ruins for much of the 19th century until its demolition in 1888. Formerly referred to as
295:
lightning strike. By 1811 the tower had garnered the nickname of "O'Hara's Folly", bestowed by the garrison. O'Hara's Tower was in ruins through much of the remainder of the 19th century.
1887:
1742:
1851:
353:
2003:
1866:
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704:
1727:
996:
249:
779:
1998:
1907:
457:
487:
1818:
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111:
286:(1793), respectively. O'Hara had been of the opinion that a tower at The Rock's summit would enable the garrison to observe the activity of the
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592:
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989:
622:
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80:
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1978:
982:
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39:
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1407:
859:
1412:
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1202:
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266:
The tower had first been proposed by
General Charles O'Hara, then Lieutenant Governor, who served as
207:
47:
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310:. In another, there was a wager between the gunners of the garrison and the officers of HMS
1932:
1892:
1719:
1623:
1367:
1292:
1026:
944:. DiscoverGibraltar.com (Click Upper Rock Nature Reserve, O'Hara's Battery). Archived from
753:
404:
244:
O'Hara's Tower was in
Gibraltar, the British Overseas Territory at the southern end of the
8:
1808:
1762:
1752:
1457:
1362:
1357:
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217:, it was constructed in the late 18th century on the order of then Lieutenant Governor
221:, under the presumption that it would be useful in observing the enemy at the Port of
1937:
1666:
1537:
1482:
1392:
1337:
1312:
1262:
1162:
1147:
1132:
1127:
1119:
1084:
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970:
Google map of the former location of O'Hara's Tower, now the site of O'Hara's
Battery
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126:
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60:
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1069:
287:
852:"This Day in History - Oct 19, 1781: Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown"
187:
146:
347:
The
Governor's Villa, now known as Governor's Cottage. O'Hara's Tower.
1595:
360:
195:
66:
51:
1013:
304:
275:
270:
from 1795 to 1802. He was notorious for having surrendered to both
774:
687:
1825-1888 from Yale Center for
British Art, Paul Mellon Collection
1061:
593:"Historical Gibraltar Attractions (continued) - O'Hara's Battery"
1790:
1577:
781:
Long, Obstinate, and Bloody: The Battle of
Guilford Courthouse
1828:
818:"King George III's Soldiers Brigadier General Charles O'Hara"
222:
488:"Neandertals' Last Stand was in Gibraltar, Study Suggests"
705:"The Mediterranean Steps – Are You Up For The Challenge?"
319:
Battery was constructed on the same site, with the first
232:, it came to be known as O'Hara's Tower or, frequently,
458:"List of Crown Dependencies & Overseas Territories"
436:"The People of Gibraltar - 1794 - A Motley Population"
403:
359:
Windmill Hill and O'Hara's Tower at the south end of
742:
2004:Demolished buildings and structures in Gibraltar
1970:
1004:
87:
990:
525:"O'Hara's Battery becomes visitor attraction"
198:. It was located at the highest point of the
1999:Buildings and structures demolished in 1888
815:
587:
585:
583:
581:
485:
430:
428:
997:
983:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
599:. Gibraltarinformation.com. Archived from
519:
517:
413:. Sherwood, Gilbert and Piper. p. 430
908:
906:
904:
902:
399:
397:
395:
393:
379:that brought down O'Hara's Tower in 1888.
930:
749:Harper's new monthly magazine, Volume 55
578:
425:
254:
727:
699:
697:
695:
693:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
514:
1971:
899:
390:
978:
69:depicting O'Hara's Tower at top left.
778:; Howard, Joshua B (15 March 2009).
690:
543:
711:. Your Gibraltar TV. Archived from
623:"Gibraltar Heritage Trust Act 1989"
13:
786:University of North Carolina Press
615:
14:
2015:
963:
824:. Sons of Liberty Chapter of the
368:
352:
340:
86:
79:
59:
918:. The Friend. 1834. p. 338
873:
844:
826:Sons of the American Revolution
809:
768:
681:
486:Roach, John (10 October 2006).
466:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
410:The Monthly magazine, Volume 31
206:, near the southern end of the
1110:Wellington Front Demi Bastions
655:
479:
450:
1:
1193:Devil's Bowling Green Battery
384:
298:
259:O'Hara's Tower, Gibraltar by
252:, known as O'Hara's Point.
822:revolutionarywararchives.org
529:Gibraltar news from Panorama
7:
1979:Fortifications in Gibraltar
1493:Sir Herbert Miles Promenade
1438:Princess Caroline's Battery
1006:Fortifications of Gibraltar
860:A&E Television Networks
496:National Geographic Society
40:Fortifications of Gibraltar
10:
2020:
1403:Prince Ferdinand's Battery
1268:Governor's Lookout Battery
333:
239:
192:British Overseas Territory
1875:
1827:
1789:
1761:
1718:
1695:
1652:
1594:
1576:
1453:Queen Charlotte's Battery
1428:Princess Amelia's Battery
1373:Napier of Magdala Battery
1218:Eliott's Practice Battery
1118:
1060:
1012:
887:. Government of Gibraltar
881:"Government of Gibraltar"
208:Upper Rock Nature Reserve
173:
165:
157:
152:
142:
105:
74:
58:
48:Upper Rock Nature Reserve
45:
37:
28:
23:
1994:Towers completed in 1791
1928:Lines of Contravallation
1443:Princess Royal's Battery
1423:Prince William's Battery
1383:North Mole Elbow Battery
1228:Europa Advance Batteries
1183:Cumberland Flank Battery
597:gibraltarinformation.com
492:National Geographic News
1558:Windmill Hill Batteries
1433:Princess Anne's Battery
1418:Prince of Wales Battery
1408:Prince George's Battery
663:"Map of O'Hara's Tower"
634:Government of Gibraltar
16:Watchtower in Gibraltar
1733:Europa Sunken Magazine
1413:Prince Henry's Battery
1398:Parson's Lodge Battery
1323:Lady Augusta's Battery
1308:Jews' Cemetery Battery
1203:Devil's Tongue Battery
1168:Civil Hospital Battery
263:
127:36.123845°N 5.342880°W
1943:Prince of Wales Lines
1852:Stanley's Clock Tower
1748:Ragged Staff Magazine
1738:Flat Bastion Magazine
1682:Prince Albert's Front
1619:Grand Casemates Gates
1328:Lady Louisa's Battery
1278:Green's Lodge Battery
1238:Europa Pass Batteries
1188:Detached Mole Battery
1178:Crutchett's Batteries
942:discovergibraltar.com
754:Harper & Brothers
405:Phillips, Sir Richard
268:Governor of Gibraltar
258:
1933:Montagu Counterguard
1893:Chatham Counterguard
1629:Prince Edward's Gate
1513:St. George's Battery
1368:Mount Misery Battery
1353:Lord Airey's Battery
1318:King's Lines Battery
1298:Hayne's Cave Battery
1243:Farringdon's Battery
1075:Hesse's Demi Bastion
1027:Buena Vista Barracks
915:The Friend, Volume 7
788:. pp. 195–196.
630:gibraltarlaws.gov.gi
132:36.123845; -5.342880
1809:Great Siege Tunnels
1488:Signal Hill Battery
1363:Middle Hill Battery
1198:Devil's Gap Battery
1047:Retrenched Barracks
1032:Defensible Barracks
948:on 5 September 2013
832:on 24 December 2016
709:yourgibraltartv.com
603:on 26 February 2012
502:on 14 November 2006
438:. Neville Chipulina
261:George Lothian Hall
213:Initially known as
123: /
1984:Observation towers
1958:West Place of Arms
1953:Ragged Staff Guard
1687:Ragged Staff Flank
1639:Ragged Staff Gates
1568:Zoca Flank Battery
1563:Woodford's Battery
1548:White Rock Battery
1348:Little Bay Battery
1343:Lighthouse Battery
1253:Gardiner's Battery
1208:Edward VII Battery
1173:Couvreport Battery
1143:Buenavista Battery
1138:Bomb Proof Battery
1022:Bombproof Barracks
938:"Gun exterior (A)"
776:Babits, Lawrence E
744:Alden, Henry Mills
715:on 15 October 2012
560:"O'Hara's Battery"
328:Vavasseur mounting
324:breech-loading gun
276:Napoleon Bonaparte
264:
230:St. George's Tower
215:St. George's Tower
1966:
1965:
1728:Eliott's Magazine
1667:Line Wall Curtain
1538:Waterport Battery
1483:Scud Hill Battery
1393:Orillon Batteries
1293:Harding's Battery
1263:Genoese Batteries
1163:Catalan Batteries
1148:Buffadero Battery
1133:Breakneck Battery
1128:Alexandra Battery
1042:Lathbury Barracks
816:Moran, Donald N.
643:on 27 August 2012
314:. The men of HMS
272:George Washington
246:Iberian Peninsula
202:, at what is now
200:Rock of Gibraltar
181:
180:
2011:
1888:Caledonian Canal
1804:Great North Road
1799:Admiralty Tunnel
1753:Willis' Magazine
1533:Victoria Battery
1508:Spyglass Battery
1478:Saluting Battery
1463:Rock Gun Battery
1458:Raglan's Battery
1388:O'Hara's Battery
1378:New Mole Battery
1358:Martin's Battery
1283:Half Way Battery
1233:Europa Batteries
1223:Engineer Battery
1213:Eliott's Battery
1158:Castle Batteries
1080:Jumper's Bastion
999:
992:
985:
976:
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885:gibraltar.gov.uk
877:
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837:
828:. Archived from
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766:
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636:. Archived from
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576:
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566:. About Our Rock
564:aboutourrock.com
556:
541:
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498:. Archived from
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204:O'Hara's Battery
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1903:Forbes' Barrier
1883:Bayside Barrier
1871:
1857:Tower of Homage
1823:
1819:Windsor Gallery
1814:Landport Tunnel
1785:
1757:
1714:
1710:Southport Ditch
1691:
1672:Montagu Curtain
1654:Defensive walls
1648:
1644:Southport Gates
1590:
1572:
1553:Willis' Battery
1498:South Batteries
1473:Rosia Batteries
1448:Queen's Battery
1303:Hutment Battery
1288:Hanover Battery
1258:Genista Battery
1248:Forbes' Battery
1114:
1090:Montagu Bastion
1056:
1037:Grand Casemates
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326:installed on a
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1338:Lewis' Battery
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1333:Levant Battery
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1095:North Bastion
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1923:King's Lines
1862:Tuerto Tower
1846:
1677:Moorish Wall
1634:Queen’s Gate
1614:Granada Gate
1609:Barcina Gate
1543:West Battery
1503:Spur Battery
1070:Flat Bastion
950:. Retrieved
946:the original
941:
932:
920:. Retrieved
914:
889:. Retrieved
884:
875:
863:. Retrieved
855:
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834:. Retrieved
830:the original
821:
811:
799:. Retrieved
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758:. Retrieved
756:. p. 78
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717:. Retrieved
713:the original
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645:. Retrieved
638:the original
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601:the original
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568:. Retrieved
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504:. Retrieved
500:the original
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183:
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153:Site history
30:
18:
1867:Round Tower
856:history.com
282:(1781) and
169:Stone, Iron
130: /
106:Coordinates
1973:Categories
1918:Inundation
1781:South Mole
1776:North Mole
1596:City gates
952:21 October
922:21 October
891:21 October
865:21 October
836:21 October
801:21 October
760:20 October
719:21 October
673:21 October
647:21 October
607:21 October
570:21 October
535:21 October
506:21 October
471:21 October
462:fco.gov.uk
442:21 October
417:21 October
385:References
299:Demolition
188:watchtower
174:Demolished
147:Watchtower
115:36°07′26″N
1720:Magazines
1120:Batteries
361:Gibraltar
330:in 1890.
305:HMS
196:Gibraltar
166:Materials
161:1787-1791
118:5°20′34″W
67:Gibraltar
52:Gibraltar
1624:Landport
1062:Bastions
1014:Barracks
746:(1877).
407:(1811).
280:Yorktown
38:Part of
1791:Tunnels
1697:Ditches
1578:Castles
334:Gallery
240:History
190:in the
1908:Glacis
1898:Flêche
1829:Towers
792:
321:6-inch
284:Toulon
186:was a
1876:Other
1763:Moles
641:(PDF)
626:(PDF)
278:, at
223:Cadiz
158:Built
954:2011
924:2012
893:2012
867:2012
838:2012
803:2012
790:ISBN
762:2012
721:2012
675:2012
649:2012
609:2012
572:2012
537:2012
508:2012
473:2012
444:2012
419:2012
377:Wasp
316:Wasp
312:Wasp
307:Wasp
274:and
177:1888
143:Type
194:of
1975::
940:.
901:^
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363:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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