662:, who had remained in hiding until December 1945. Initially, the commander of the unit, Suzuki Naoomi, claimed that the civilian population had been killed during a rebellion, but the revelation of Kabunare's testimony and subsequent confessions from lower ranking participants led to war crimes prosecutions by the Australian military. In total, 21
2096:
96:
31:
2136:
658:
of surrender at the end of the Second World War, the nature of the massacre was only revealed four months later due to the emergence of a sole survivor, Kabunare Koura of
1706:
Dunne, Bridget; Durham, Helen (2016). "The
Prosecution of Crimes against Civilians". In Fitzpatrick, Georgina; McCormack, Timothy L.H.; Morris, Narrelle (eds.).
1843:
547:
1842:
Morris, Narrelle (2013). "Justice for 'Asian' Victims: The
Australian War Crimes Trials of the Japanese, 1945–51". In Heller, Kevin; Simpson, Gerry (eds.).
462:
134:
518:
307:
1876:
2141:
530:
1273:
379:
229:
46:
2033:"Japanese Atrocities on Nauru during the Pacific War: The murder of Australians, the massacre of lepers and the ethnocide of Nauruans"
523:
418:
343:
270:
1648:
908:* Lieutenant-commander Suzuki's execution was delayed due to appearing as a witness in the trial of Major General Hirota Akira.
2111:
2071:
1970:
1937:
1889:
1779:
1688:
277:
190:
156:
127:
433:
391:
224:
1224:
927:
690:
535:
200:
195:
666:(IJN) personnel were convicted, of whom eight, including Naoomi, were executed, for their roles in the mass atrocity.
2091:
2005:
1865:
1727:
2131:
120:
26:
445:
642:
by members of a
Japanese naval garrison unit. The civilians, all originally inhabitants from other parts of the
1900:
1824:
905:
On the recommendation of the Judge
Advocate General, death sentence was commuted to a prison term of 20 years.
372:
362:
2121:
1906:
562:
287:
1278:
602:
312:
217:
168:
2106:
467:
2116:
1983:
Bridging
Australia and Japan: Volume 2 the writings of David Sissons, historian and political scientist
1929:
1680:
557:
386:
357:
241:
651:
1962:
1771:
457:
1764:
Field, Michael (2005). "Kabunare's story". In
Shennan, Jennifer; Tekenimatang, Makin Corrie (eds.).
2063:
622:
403:
263:
1857:
1849:
1657:
588:
408:
1981:
1790:"Japs Massacre Ocean Islanders After Surrender – Two Officers on Trial in Rabaul for Vile Crime"
2126:
663:
452:
163:
100:
655:
607:
367:
552:
540:
428:
234:
8:
1283:
423:
297:
2019:
581:
574:
513:
503:
477:
329:
251:
2067:
2044:
2023:
2011:
2001:
1966:
1943:
1933:
1910:
1885:
1861:
1830:
1820:
1801:
1775:
1752:
1733:
1723:
1694:
1684:
1661:
614:
567:
472:
317:
302:
246:
912:
IJN personnel convicted of war crimes on Ocean Island and sentenced to imprisonment
2032:
1991:
1853:
1715:
1711:
508:
336:
322:
292:
205:
185:
2101:
2057:
1956:
1923:
1814:
1765:
1746:
1674:
643:
438:
413:
282:
1878:
Japanese war crimes in the
Pacific: Australia's investigations and prosecutions
638:
occurred on 20 August 1945 when between 150 and 200 civilians were killed in a
496:
350:
258:
180:
1719:
1698:
2085:
2048:
2015:
1958:
One and a Half
Pacific Islands: Stories the Banaban People Tell of Themselves
1947:
1914:
1834:
1819:. Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
1805:
1767:
One and a Half
Pacific Islands: Stories the Banaban People Tell of Themselves
1756:
1737:
1665:
675:
IJN personnel convicted of war crimes on Ocean Island and sentenced to death
22:
487:
482:
396:
1902:
Law and
Politics: Australia's War Crimes Trials in the Pacific, 1943- 1961
1650:
Australia's Prosecution of Japanese War Criminals: Stimuli and Constraints
173:
144:
2097:
Military history of the British Empire and Commonwealth in World War II
1676:
Guano and the Opening of the Pacific World: A Global Ecological History
1996:
1789:
1987:
596:
2059:
Consuming Ocean Island: Stories of People and Phosphate from Banaba
1816:
Cinderellas of the Empire: Towards a History of Kiribati and Tuvalu
639:
60:
659:
1980:
Sissons, David (2020). Tamura, Keiko; Stockwin, Arthur (eds.).
647:
56:
112:
1218:
921:
684:
2137:
World War II prisoner of war massacres by Imperial Japan
1458:
1456:
1431:
1429:
1365:
1363:
1312:
1925:
World War II Pacific Island Guide: A Geo-military Study
1404:
1402:
1324:
1300:
1955:
Shennan, Jennifer; Tekenimatang, Makin Corrie (2005).
1209:
IJN personnel acquitted of war crimes on Ocean Island
1800:(10). Sydney: Pacific Publications: 13. 16 May 1946.
1624:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1480:
1468:
1453:
1441:
1426:
1414:
1360:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1954:
1336:
1884:. Kingston, ACT: National Archives of Australia.
1348:
2083:
128:
1705:
1274:Japanese occupation of the Gilbert Islands
135:
121:
47:Japanese occupation of the Gilbert Islands
1995:
1858:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199671144.001.0001
1845:The Hidden Histories of War Crimes Trials
1812:
1330:
1306:
1979:
1921:
1672:
1369:
2084:
2055:
2030:
1898:
1874:
1841:
1808:. nla.obj-330804362 – via Trove.
1646:
1630:
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1534:
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1498:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1447:
1435:
1420:
1408:
1393:
1381:
1354:
1318:
2037:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus
1763:
1744:
1708:Australia's War Crimes Trials 1945-51
1342:
116:
669:
2142:20th-century mass murder in Oceania
16:1945 Japanese massacre of civilians
13:
654:. Perpetrated five days after the
14:
2153:
2056:Teaiwa, Katerina Martina (2015).
142:
2031:Tanaka, Yuki (November 2010).
656:official Japanese announcement
1:
1907:University of New South Wales
1751:. Brown and Stewart Limited.
1745:Ellis, Albert Fuller (1946).
1289:
1673:Cushman, Gregory T. (2013).
1294:
1279:Japanese occupation of Nauru
897:Executed on 12 October 1946
589:Manchuria and Northern Korea
7:
1922:Rottman, Gordon L. (2002).
1710:. Leiden, The Netherlands:
1267:
875:Executed on 10 August 1946
831:Executed on 10 August 1946
809:Executed on 15 August 1946
787:Executed on 10 August 1946
765:Executed on 10 August 1946
721:Executed on 13 August 1946
387:Dutch East Indies (1941–42)
344:Strategic bombing (1944–45)
10:
2158:
1930:Greenwood Publishing Group
1813:Macdonald, Barrie (2001).
1681:Cambridge University Press
1639:
536:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands
1963:Victoria University Press
1899:Pappas, Caroline (1998).
1875:Morris, Narrelle (2019).
1772:Victoria University Press
1720:10.1163/9789004292055_008
853:Executed on 7 July 1947*
152:
92:
84:
66:
52:
44:
39:
2112:Japan–Kiribati relations
2092:Kiribati in World War II
2064:Indiana University Press
1647:Carrel, Michael (2005).
623:Second Sino-Japanese War
463:Estevan Point Lighthouse
218:Indian Ocean (1941–1945)
169:Marshalls–Gilberts raids
2132:1945 murders in Oceania
1850:Oxford University Press
1794:Pacific Islands Monthly
1658:University of Melbourne
225:Japanese merchant raids
27:Infobox civilian attack
20:
1200:20 years imprisonment
1197:20 years imprisonment
1178:15 years imprisonment
1175:15 years imprisonment
1156:20 years imprisonment
1153:20 years imprisonment
1134:15 years imprisonment
1131:15 years imprisonment
1112:15 years imprisonment
1109:15 years imprisonment
1068:20 years imprisonment
1065:20 years imprisonment
1046:20 years imprisonment
1043:20 years imprisonment
1024:20 years imprisonment
1021:20 years imprisonment
1002:20 years imprisonment
999:20 years imprisonment
980:20 years imprisonment
977:20 years imprisonment
743:20 years imprisonment
664:Imperial Japanese Navy
646:, had been brought to
524:Hiroshima and Nagasaki
368:Burma and India (1944)
191:Gilberts and Marshalls
97:67 Naval Garrison Unit
32:considered for merging
1090:7 years imprisonment
1087:7 years imprisonment
958:7 years imprisonment
955:7 years imprisonment
847:Lieutenant-commander
636:Ocean Island massacre
434:Philippines (1944–45)
392:Philippines (1941–42)
40:Ocean Island massacre
2122:Massacres in Oceania
1852:. pp. 348–366.
1748:Mid-Pacific Outposts
1714:. pp. 196–235.
1243:Chief petty officer
952:Chief petty officer
235:Homfreyganj massacre
1321:, pp. 163–167.
1284:Japanese war crimes
1210:
935:Confirmed sentence
913:
698:Confirmed sentence
676:
72: (79 years ago)
70:20 August 1945
2107:Murder in Kiribati
1774:. pp. 71–74.
1208:
932:Sentence at trial
911:
695:Sentence at trial
674:
582:Japanese surrender
548:Naval bombardments
478:Fire balloon bombs
201:Volcano and Ryukyu
196:Marianas and Palau
2117:Massacres in 1945
2073:978-0-253-01460-3
1997:10.22459/BAJ.2020
1986:. Acton, A.C.T.:
1972:978-0-86473-523-2
1939:978-0-313-31395-0
1891:978-1-922209-22-1
1781:978-0-86473-523-2
1690:978-1-107-31072-8
1265:
1264:
1206:
1205:
903:
902:
894:Death by hanging
872:Death by hanging
850:Death by hanging
828:Death by hanging
806:Death by hanging
784:Death by hanging
762:Death by hanging
740:Death by hanging
718:Death by hanging
670:War crimes trials
631:
630:
473:Lookout Air Raids
380:Southwest Pacific
111:
110:
2149:
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1999:
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1951:
1918:
1895:
1883:
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1207:
1084:Warrant officer
914:
910:
677:
673:
603:Manchuria (1945)
458:Aleutian Islands
308:Indochina (1945)
278:Indochina (1940)
264:2nd Indian Ocean
247:1st Indian Ocean
242:Christmas Island
147:
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1194:Sub-lieutenant
1150:Sub-lieutenant
1062:Sub-lieutenant
1040:Sub-lieutenant
996:Sub-lieutenant
974:Sub-lieutenant
781:Sub-lieutenant
759:Sub-lieutenant
672:
644:Gilbert Islands
632:
627:
619:
531:Mariana Islands
404:Solomon Islands
373:Burma (1944–45)
363:Burma (1942–43)
358:Burma (1941–42)
351:Burma and India
283:Franco-Thai War
230:Andaman Islands
157:Central Pacific
148:
143:
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76:
74:
71:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1770:. Wellington:
1761:
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1670:
1643:
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1638:
1636:
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1633:, p. 369.
1623:
1621:, p. 368.
1611:
1609:, p. 360.
1599:
1597:, p. 349.
1587:
1585:, p. 347.
1575:
1573:, p. 313.
1563:
1561:, p. 311.
1551:
1549:, p. 299.
1539:
1537:, p. 295.
1527:
1525:, p. 290.
1515:
1513:, p. 285.
1503:
1501:, p. 279.
1491:
1489:, p. 195.
1479:
1477:, p. 365.
1467:
1465:, p. 364.
1452:
1450:, p. 350.
1440:
1438:, p. 341.
1425:
1423:, p. 340.
1413:
1411:, p. 337.
1398:
1396:, p. 330.
1386:
1384:, p. 321.
1374:
1372:, p. 107.
1359:
1347:
1335:
1333:, p. 149.
1331:Macdonald 2001
1323:
1311:
1309:, p. 148.
1307:Macdonald 2001
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640:mass execution
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2127:Japanese Navy
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1351:
1345:, p. 72.
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105:Suzuki Naoomi
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1370:Sissons 2020
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728:
706:
652:slave labour
648:Ocean Island
635:
633:
621:
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575:
541:
488:
483:Project Hula
468:Fort Stevens
397:
337:
330:
323:
211:Ocean Island
210:
174:
164:Pearl Harbor
93:Perpetrators
45:Part of the
25:
18:
1631:Morris 2019
1619:Morris 2019
1607:Morris 2019
1595:Morris 2019
1583:Morris 2019
1571:Morris 2019
1559:Morris 2019
1547:Morris 2019
1535:Morris 2019
1523:Morris 2019
1511:Morris 2019
1499:Morris 2019
1487:Carrel 2005
1475:Morris 2019
1463:Morris 2019
1448:Morris 2019
1436:Morris 2019
1421:Morris 2019
1409:Morris 2019
1394:Morris 2019
1382:Morris 2019
1355:Morris 2019
1319:Pappas 1998
891:Lieutenant
869:Lieutenant
825:Lieutenant
803:Lieutenant
737:Lieutenant
715:Lieutenant
608:Mutanchiang
429:New Britain
145:Pacific War
21:‹ The
2086:Categories
1848:. Oxford:
1826:982020335X
1699:1128417651
1343:Field 2005
1290:References
1100:Yoshiharu
553:Sagami Bay
542:Starvation
424:New Guinea
77:1945-08-20
2049:1557-4660
2024:225347954
2016:962408104
1988:ANU Press
1948:475274605
1915:222558875
1835:494270319
1806:0030-8722
1757:508320723
1738:958044885
1666:224899522
1295:Footnotes
1237:Kaneichi
1144:Masatarō
1142:Tsuchiike
1098:Shinozawa
1056:Naoyoshi
883:Yamaguchi
597:Kantokuen
504:Air raids
419:Australia
409:Coral Sea
303:Singapore
298:Hong Kong
30:is being
1268:See also
1078:Hiroshi
1054:Kiyohara
1012:Tadashi
888:山口？(健)章
885:Nobuaki
775:Chūjirō
773:Sakamoto
707:Miyasaka
615:Chongjin
576:Downfall
514:Yokosuka
331:Tiderace
288:Thailand
61:Kiribati
53:Location
34:. ›
23:template
1905:(PhD).
1656:(PhD).
1640:Sources
1259:Ensign
1186:Yoshida
1172:Ensign
1166:Harumi
1128:Ensign
1106:Ensign
1034:Sadazō
1018:Ensign
946:Kakuzō
863:Eiichi
841:Naoomi
819:Wataru
753:Torizō
731:Yoshio
660:Nikunau
568:Shumshu
453:Ellwood
318:Vietnam
88:150–200
85:Victims
75: (
2102:Banaba
2070:
2047:
2043:(45).
2022:
2014:
2004:
1969:
1946:
1936:
1913:
1888:
1864:
1833:
1823:
1804:
1778:
1755:
1736:
1726:
1697:
1687:
1664:
1253:Sumio
1217:Name (
1188:Itsuo
1164:Yasuda
1147:土池政太郎
1125:杉野土之助
1120:Sugino
1010:Iijima
990:Sakae
988:Hiraki
966:Hanawa
920:Name (
861:Yajima
839:Suzuki
817:Sakuma
795:Sakata
778:坂本忠次郎
709:Denji
683:Name (
338:Zipper
324:Jurist
293:Malaya
252:Ceylon
186:Midway
57:Banaba
2020:S2CID
1882:(PDF)
1654:(PDF)
1256:谷地澄雄
1251:Yachi
1240:小野兼一
1229:Ref.
1219:Kanji
1214:Name
1191:吉田逸雄
1169:安田春美
1103:篠澤美春
1076:Konno
1059:清原直美
1037:石井定臓
1032:Ishii
968:Eiji
949:荒井角蔵
938:Ref.
922:Kanji
917:Name
866:矢嶋榮一
844:鈴木直臣
822:佐久間彌
800:坂田二郎
797:Jirō
756:大友酉蔵
751:Ōtomo
734:奈良賀男
712:宮坂傳治
701:Ref.
685:Kanji
680:Name
509:Tokyo
497:Japan
414:Timor
2068:ISBN
2045:ISSN
2012:OCLC
2002:ISBN
1967:ISBN
1944:OCLC
1934:ISBN
1911:OCLC
1886:ISBN
1862:ISBN
1831:OCLC
1821:ISBN
1802:ISSN
1776:ISBN
1753:OCLC
1734:OCLC
1724:ISBN
1695:OCLC
1685:ISBN
1662:OCLC
1225:Rank
1081:今野浩
1015:飯島重
993:平木榮
971:塙栄次
944:Arai
928:Rank
729:Nara
691:Rank
634:The
519:Kure
206:Truk
67:Date
1992:doi
1854:doi
1798:XVI
1716:doi
1235:Ono
650:as
101:IJN
2088::
2066:.
2062:.
2039:.
2035:.
2018:.
2010:.
2000:.
1990:.
1965:.
1961:.
1942:.
1932:.
1928:.
1909:.
1860:.
1829:.
1796:.
1792:.
1732:.
1722:.
1693:.
1683:.
1679:.
1660:.
1455:^
1428:^
1401:^
1362:^
1221:)
924:)
687:)
489:PX
398:RY
99:,
59:,
2076:.
2051:.
2041:8
2026:.
1994::
1975:.
1950:.
1917:.
1894:.
1870:.
1856::
1837:.
1784:.
1759:.
1740:.
1718::
1701:.
1668:.
1357:.
175:K
136:e
129:t
122:v
79:)
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