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Octavio Paz

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1180: 1322:"Not all was horror: over the ruins of the pre-Columbian world the Spanish and Portuguese raised a grandiose historical construction, much of which is still in place. They united many peoples who spoke different languages, worshiped different gods, fought among themselves, or were ignorant of one another. These peoples became united by laws and judicial institutions, but, above all, by language, culture, and religion. Although the losses were enormous, the gains were immense. To measure fairly the effect of the Spanish in Mexico, one must emphasize that without them—that is, without the Catholic religion and the culture the Spanish implanted in our country—we would not be what we are. We would probably be a collection of peoples divided by different beliefs, languages, and cultures." 1241:, who became increasingly supportive of liberal ideas without ever renouncing his initial leftist and romantic views. In fact, Paz was "very slippery for anyone thinking in rigid ideological categories," Yvon Grenier wrote in his book on Paz's political thought. "Paz was simultaneously a romantic who spurned materialism and reason, a liberal who championed freedom and democracy, a conservative who respected tradition, and a socialist who lamented the withering of fraternity and equality. An advocate of fundamental transformation in the way we see ourselves and modern society, Paz was also a promoter of incremental change, not revolution." 1908: 4616: 2722: 2275: 311: 66: 6901: 6877: 166: 6889: 25: 1373:, in 1931, at the age of sixteen, he wrote what would be his first published article, "Ethics of the Artist", in which he posed the question of the duty of an artist among what would be deemed "art of thesis," or pure art, which disqualifies the second as a result of the teaching of tradition. Employing language that resembles a religious style and, paradoxically, a 6865: 1034:
in 1956. The plot centers around a young Italian student who wanders about Professor Rappaccini's beautiful gardens, where he espies the professor's daughter, Beatrice. He is horrified to discover the poisonous nature of the garden's beauty. Paz adapted the play from an 1844 short story by American
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during the Revolution, and published an early biography of him and the Zapatista movement. Octavio was named for him, but spent considerable time with his grandfather Ireneo, since his namesake father was active fighting in the Mexican Revolution; his father died in a violent fashion. The family
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started to transform into an intense and open enmity. Paz continued to consider himself a man of the left—the democratic, "liberal" left, not the dogmatic and illiberal one. He also criticized the Mexican government and leading party that dominated the nation for most of the twentieth century.
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in 1994. He spoke broadly in favor of a "military solution" to the uprising of January 1994, and hoped that the "army would soon restore order in the region". With respect to President Zedillo's offensive in February 1995, he signed an open letter that described the offensive as a "legitimate
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later described it as "an analysis of modern Mexico and the Mexican personality in which he described his fellow countrymen as instinctive nihilists who hide behind masks of solitude and ceremoniousness." In 1952, he travelled to India for the first time, and that same year went to
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experienced financial ruin after the Mexican Revolution; they briefly relocated to Los Angeles, before returning to Mexico. Paz had blue eyes and was often mistaken for a foreigner by other children—according to a biography written by his long-time associate, historian
1023: 1408:, although it was more commented on and known by high-school students, over all for his poem, "The Golden Beast". Octavio Paz Solórzano became known in his circle as the occasional author of literary narratives that appeared in the Sunday newspaper add-in 1229:. This elicited much animosity from sectors of the Latin American Left: in the prologue to Volume IX of his complete works, Paz stated that from the time when he abandoned Communist dogma, the mistrust of many in the Mexican 106:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 2620: 1361:
in 1930. As a result of this, although he maintained his primary interest in poetry, Paz also had an unavoidable outlook on prose: "Literally, this dual practice was for me a game of reflections between poetry and prose".
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and Paz; all of them were not yet in their youth, except for Salvador Toscano, who was a renowned writer thanks to his parents. Rafael López participated in the magazine "Modern" and, along with
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and workers. There, he began working on the first of his long, ambitious poems, "Entre la piedra y la flor" ("Between the Stone and the Flower," 1941, revised 1976); influenced by the work of
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A prolific author and poet, Paz published scores of works during his lifetime, many of which have been translated into other languages. His poetry has been translated into English by
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His later poetry dealt with love and eroticism, the nature of time, and Buddhism. He also wrote poetry about his other passion, modern painting, dedicating poems to the work of
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in the United States. Two years later, he entered the Mexican diplomatic service, and was assigned for a time to New York City. In 1945, he was sent to Paris, where he wrote
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Paz said that the literature on Spanish and Portuguese colonialism is biased and "is full of somber details and harsh judgments". He said that there were also immense gains:
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There can be no society without poetry, but society can never be realized as poetry, it is never poetic. Sometimes the two terms seek to break apart. They cannot.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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published a piece, illustrated with several pictures, about his tenure there in their July 4, 1966 issue. He subsequently returned to Mexico.
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Consuelo Hernández, Enrico Santí on Octavio Paz. Recorded at the Library of Congress for the Hispanic Division’s video literary archive. 2005
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colleagues invited several of the world's writers and intellectuals to Mexico City to discuss the collapse of Communism; writers included
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In July 1937 he attended the Second International Writers' Congress—the purpose of which was to discuss the attitude of intellectuals to
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for literature on the theme of individual freedom. In 1980, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from Harvard, and in 1982, he won the
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As a teenager in 1931, Paz published his first poems, including "Cabellera". Two years later, at the age of nineteen, he published
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Paz was introduced to literature early in his life through the influence of his grandfather Ireneo's library, filled with classic
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Octavio Paz Corral recorded at the Library of Congress for the Hispanic Division’s audio literary archive on March 23–24, 1961
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In 1965, he married Marie-José Tramini, a French woman who would be his wife for the rest of his life. That fall, he went to
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A collection of Paz's poems (written between 1957 and 1987) was published in 1990, and in that year, he was awarded the
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movement, which left a profound impact upon him. After his return to Mexico, in 1938 Paz co-funded a literary journal,
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Paz's other works translated into English include several volumes of essays, some of the more prominent of which are
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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and supported by Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini. While in Europe he also visited Paris, where he encountered the
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one, Paz finds the true value of art in its purpose and meaning, for which the followers of pure art—of whom he is
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Entre La Poesia y El Conocimiento: Antologia de Ensayos Criticos Sobre Poetas y Poesia Iberoamericanos
843:, another cultural magazine. He was editor of that until his death in 1998, when the magazine closed. 7081: 4744: 4568: 4343: 2829: 1748: 1512: 1463: 1430: 999: 712: 499: 418: 412: 801:; after seeking refuge in Paris, he again returned to Mexico in 1969, where he founded his magazine 310: 6976: 4785: 4328: 2428: 1203:, he started publishing his critical views on totalitarianism in general, and particularly against 1040: 805:(1970–1976) with a group of liberal Mexican and Latin American writers. From 1969 to 1970, Paz was 125: 5248: 3611: 1409: 571:
for a son!" Krauze quotes Paz as saying, "I felt myself Mexican but they wouldn't let me be one."
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In 1968, Paz resigned from the diplomatic service in protest against the Mexican government's
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as Beatrice. The Mexican composer Daniel Catán adapted the play as an opera in 1992.
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government action" to re-establish the "sovereignty of the nation" and to bring "
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against conservatives, and then became a staunch supporter of liberal war hero
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and taught two courses, one in Spanish and the other in English—the magazine
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1826:, edition and introduction by Octavio Paz; translated into English by 1315:), and broadcast on Mexican television from 27 August to 2 September. 833:) was the result of his lectures. After the Mexican government closed 675:. Paz showed his solidarity with the Republican side, and against the 6084: 5579: 5119: 4264: 4176: 1943: 1061:. The play's opening performance was designed by the Mexican painter 817:
Professor-at-Large from 1972 to 1974 at Cornell. In 1974, he was the
756: 652: 594:; these Spanish writers had a great influence on his early writings. 568: 527: 2763: 1805:(Collection of his translations of a number of authors into Spanish) 165: 5868: 5041: 3956: 1043:"; he combined Hawthorne's story with sources from the Indian poet 947: 943: 862:, whom Paz opposed and Fuentes supported.; in 1988, Paz's magazine 779:). While in India, he met numerous writers of a group known as the 648: 624:. In 1936, Paz abandoned his law studies, and left Mexico City for 1015:. Ilan Stavans wrote that Paz was "the quintessential surveyor, a 5107: 2452:
Del arte a la política, Octavio Paz y la busquedad de la libertad
2127:(50th Anniversary ed.). London: Penguin Books. p. 678. 1417: 1374: 1332: 954: 931: 813:. He was also a visiting lecturer during the late 1960s, and the 676: 633: 285: 6888: 1183:
II International Congress of Writers for the Defense of Culture.
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Recorded in Washington D.C. on October 18, 1988. Video (1 Hr)
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From Art to Politics: Octavio Paz and the Pursuit of Freedom
1433:, Mexican highly selective academy of arts and sciences 1967 6835: 2260: 1226: 2588:"Honorary Degree National Autonomous University of Mexico" 1385:
idea of the "man that loses all relation with the world".
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Worried about confirming the existence of a link between
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México, Distrito Federal, Registro Civil (20 Apr 1998).
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El laberinto de la soledad: Vida y pensamiento de México
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Poeta con paisaje: ensayos sobre la vida de Octavio Paz
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Paz died of cancer on April 19, 1998, in Mexico City.
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Originally, Paz supported the Republicans during the
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one—are found in an isolated position and favor the
1171:, Paz's principal translator into American English. 99: 2709:"Octavio Paz" The Art of Poetry No. 42 Summer 1991 1077:in London, the play was translated and directed by 612:For a few years, Paz studied law and literature at 190:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2786: 2357:"Octavio Paz, Mexico's Man of Letters, Dies at 84" 2150:"Octavio Paz Goes Looking for His Old Friend Eros" 2384:. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica p. 219. 6913: 2411:, Historical Collection: UNESCO Culture Sector, 1549:Bajo tu clara sombra y otros poemas sobre España 7022:National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni 2562: 2483:Christopher Domínguez Michael (November 2009). 2450:(Rowman and Littlefield, 1991); Spanish trans. 2214: 1944:"About Octavio Paz | Academy of American Poets" 799:massacre of student demonstrators in Tlatelolco 292: and the second or maternal family name is 4317: 2725:including the Nobel Lecture, December 8, 1990 2243:"Carlos Fuentes, Mexican novelist, dies at 83" 2240: 1774: 977:. As an essayist, Paz wrote on topics such as 898:"The poetry of Octavio Paz," wrote the critic 546:up until just before the 1910 outbreak of the 124:accompanying your translation by providing an 90:Click for important translation instructions. 77:expand this article with text translated from 7042:National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico) 5171: 4960: 4552: 4303: 2810: 2203:The Collected Poems of Octavio Paz: 1957–1987 2183:"Octavio Paz, Mexican Poet, Wins Nobel Prize" 2080: 1442:National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico) 1338: 16:Mexican writer, poet and diplomat (1914–1998) 2314:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1809: 1454:Honorary Doctorate (Harvard University) 1980 616:. During this time, he became familiar with 4976:Neustadt International Prize for Literature 1971:Redeemers: Ideas and Power in Latin America 1491:Neustadt International Prize for Literature 1147:Paz's works include the poetry collections 504:Neustadt International Prize for Literature 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5178: 5164: 4967: 4953: 4559: 4545: 4310: 4296: 2817: 2803: 2720: 2328: 2273: 1167:(1987) have been edited and translated by 481: 1965⁠–⁠1998) 309: 7027:University of California, Berkeley alumni 2398:. University of Arizona Press. p. 3. 1973:. New York: Harper Collins 2011, 122–131. 1762:The Other Mexico: Critique of the Pyramid 1416:which was the name that gave a street in 1392:appeared in August 1931, put together by 1098:UNESCO Collection of Representative Works 763:, Paz completed several works, including 268:Learn how and when to remove this message 250:Learn how and when to remove this message 6647:Identity and dialectal literatures award 2699:Nobel museum biography and list of works 2435:National Book Award category Translation 1719:Poesía en movimiento (México: 1915–1966) 1449:National Autonomous University of Mexico 1178: 1140:, the Mexican, seventeenth-century nun, 1021: 819:Charles Eliot Norton Professor of Poetry 659:and attended by many writers, including 632:. The school was set up for the sons of 538:, the family's patriarch, fought in the 7017:Members of El Colegio Nacional (Mexico) 2569:Member of Colegio Nacional (in spanish) 2418: 2393: 2354: 6914: 2777:https://www.loc.gov/item/webcast-4329/ 2331:"Octavio Paz, Mexico's Great Idea Man" 2147: 2122: 2107: 1736: 1477:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic 1353:, in Enrique Munguia's translation as 783:and had a profound influence on them. 5159: 4948: 4540: 4291: 2798: 2785: 2081:Quiroga, Jose; Hardin, James (1999). 1899: 1836:, translated by G. Aroul (and others) 1707:, selection, preface and notes by Paz 1523: 1255:In 1990, during the aftermath of the 930:. His early poetry was influenced by 2619:Presidency of the Italian Republic. 2606:"Honorary Degree Harvard University" 2296:. Genealogical Society of Utah. 2002 2180: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1937: 1935: 1437:Peace Prize of the German Book Trade 1357:which was published in the magazine 1174: 708:University of California at Berkeley 188:adding citations to reliable sources 159: 59: 18: 6812:Special award for travel literature 6685:Mondello for Multiculturality Award 2553: 2508: 2454:(Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1994). 2208: 1502:Menéndez Pelayo International Prize 1069:translated the play into French as 13: 6829:Special Award 40 Years of Mondello 2758:Mexican Studies/Estudios mexicanos 2234: 868:published criticism of Fuentes by 854:. Once good friends with novelist 582:. During the 1920s, he discovered 14: 7093: 7062:20th-century Mexican philosophers 6461:"Palermo bridge for Europe" Award 2687: 2181:Rule, Sheila (October 12, 1990). 1983: 1941: 1932: 1817:Anthologie de la poésie mexicaine 1760:(Published in English in 1972 as 1746:(Published in English in 1961 as 1486:Alfonso Reyes International Prize 1335:peace and Mexicans tranquility". 872:, resulting in the estrangement. 526:political family in Mexico, with 34:This article has multiple issues. 6899: 6887: 6875: 6863: 4614: 2215:Anthony DePalma (May 15, 2012). 2087:. Univ of South Carolina Press. 1879:La Llama Double, Amor y Erotismo 1482:Premio Mondello (Palermo, Italy) 1222:in Communist regimes, including 455: 164: 64: 23: 5391:Isabella Quarantotti De Filippo 2771:. "The Poetry of Octavio Paz". 2659: 2635: 2612: 2598: 2580: 2547: 2538: 2529: 2502: 2476: 2463: 2457: 2440: 2402: 2387: 2374: 2348: 2322: 2281: 2241:Marcela Valdes (May 16, 2012). 2195: 2174: 2141: 2116: 2101: 1867:; with English translations by 1843:; with English translations by 1769:La Llama Doble, Amor y Erotismo 1112:, 1973). In the United States, 1019:'s Virgil, a Renaissance man". 942:, as well as religions such as 567:, you didn't tell me you had a 559:, when Zapatista revolutionary 478: 451: 175:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 7077:Translators of Fernando Pessoa 6967:Portuguese–Spanish translators 6952:Ambassadors of Mexico to India 6584:Special award of the President 2787:Awards received by Octavio Paz 2074: 2061: 2049: 2026: 2013: 1960: 1892: 1857:); translated into English by 1207:, leader of the Soviet Union. 1144:, mathematician, and thinker. 508:1990 Nobel Prize in Literature 134:You may also add the template 1: 7032:Nobel laureates in Literature 5321:Associazione Scrittori Cinesi 2535:Huffschmid (2004) pp. 127–151 2425:"National Book Awards – 1974" 1925: 1313:La experiencia de la libertad 1136:, an analytical biography of 1065:. In 1972, Surrealist author 1047:and influences from Japanese 893: 759:, as Ambassador of Mexico to 750: 720:, English translation 1963); 614:National University of Mexico 563:met young Octavio, he said, " 522:. His family was a prominent 513: 136:{{Translated|es|Octavio Paz}} 6748:Prize for Literary Criticism 5471:Prize for foreign literature 5265:Angelo Maria e Ela Ripellino 4857:José Manuel Caballero Bonald 2466:"Signs in Rotation" (1967), 2039:. México: ERA, 2004. p. 27. 1942:Poets, Academy of American. 1901:[oɣˈtaβjopasloˈsano] 1751:: Life and Thought in Mexico 1711: 706:and used it to study at the 284:, the first or paternal 7: 6957:English–Spanish translators 5195:Single Prize for Literature 2667:"Collected Poems 1957-1987" 2556:Primeras letras (1931–1943) 2148:Riding, Alan (1994-06-11). 1881:); translated by Helen Lane 1824:Anthology of Mexican Poetry 1775:Translations by Octavio Paz 1406:movimiento de los agoristas 1307:. The encounter was called 1067:André Pieyre de Mandiargues 1039:, which was also entitled " 905: 10: 7098: 6972:Jerusalem Prize recipients 6962:French–Spanish translators 6937:20th-century Mexican poets 4662:Gonzalo Torrente Ballester 2489:Letras Libres (in Spanish) 2355:Kandell, Jonathan (1998). 2329:Arana-Ward, Marie (1998). 2290:"Civil Death Registration" 1721:, edition by Octavio Paz, 1507:Prix Alexis de Tocqueville 1339:First literary experiences 1220:violations of human rights 1165:Collected Poems, 1957–1987 877:Nobel Prize for Literature 735:. He next was assigned to 713:El Laberinto de la Soledad 518:Octavio Paz was born near 279: 98:Machine translation, like 7067:Mexican magazine founders 6942:20th-century male writers 6828: 6811: 6795:Award for best motivation 6794: 6747: 6730: 6701: 6684: 6667: 6646: 6629: 6612: 6583: 6518: 6483: 6460: 6383: 5918: 5769: 5540: 5505: 5470: 5447: 5424: 5223: 5194: 4983: 4907: 4836: 4765: 4745:Guillermo Cabrera Infante 4694: 4623: 4612: 4575: 4569:Miguel de Cervantes Prize 4464: 4433: 4408: 4377: 4362: 4342: 4327: 4230: 3999: 3768: 3528: 3303: 3071: 2836: 2830:Nobel Prize in Literature 2792: 2396:Octavio Paz: A Meditation 2084:Understanding Octavio Paz 1865:Collected Poems 1957-1987 1810:Translations of his works 1749:The Labyrinth of Solitude 1699:Árbol adentro (1976–1987) 1555:Entre la piedra y la flor 1513:Xavier Villaurrutia Award 1464:Miguel de Cervantes Prize 1423: 1402:Miguel D. Martínez Rendón 1309:The Experience of Freedom 1138:Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 1000:The Labyrinth of Solitude 997:. His book-length essay, 718:The Labyrinth of Solitude 500:Miguel de Cervantes Prize 428: 419:Nobel Prize in Literature 413:Miguel de Cervantes Prize 405: 384: 376: 356: 342: 320: 308: 301: 79:the corresponding article 7052:Writers from Mexico City 7037:Premio Cervantes winners 7007:Mexican magazine editors 6987:Mexican literary critics 6947:20th-century translators 6597:Emmanuele Maria Emanuele 6503:Roberto Rossi Precerotti 5506:Prize for foreign poetry 5054:João Cabral de Melo Neto 2760:(2015), 31 (1): 196–200. 2754:El poeta y la revolución 2727:In Search of the Present 2431:. Retrieved 2012-03-11. 2429:National Book Foundation 2278:, accessed 29 April 2020 1885: 1518: 1398:Arnulfo Martínez Lavalle 702:In 1943, Paz received a 561:Antonio Díaz Soto y Gama 534:roots. His grandfather, 6992:Mexican Nobel laureates 6755:Salvatore Silvano Nigro 6384:"Five Continents" Award 4798:Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio 2752:Review of Octavio Paz: 2643:"Early Poems 1935-1955" 2056:Jaime Perales Contreras 1898:Spanish pronunciation: 1803:Versiones y diversiones 1641:Renga: A Chain of Poems 1623:Ladera Este (1962–1968) 1257:fall of the Berlin wall 1237:Politically, Paz was a 1071:La fille de Rappaccini 811:University of Cambridge 807:Simón Bolívar Professor 628:to work at a school in 620:poets, such as Chilean 145:For more guidance, see 7072:Mexican male essayists 7057:20th-century essayists 7047:Poets from Mexico City 6484:Ignazio Buttitta Award 5556:, Stefano Simoncelli, 4994:Gabriel García Márquez 4470:Nobel Prize recipients 4410:Physiology or Medicine 3792:Gabriel García Márquez 3645:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 2558:. Vuelta. p. 114. 2544:Huffschmid (2004) p145 2108:Wilson, Jason (1986). 1677:Hijos del aire/Airborn 1629:La centena (1935–1968) 1599:Salamandra (1958–1961) 1574:Semillas para un himno 1470:Nobel Literature Prize 1324: 1253: 1184: 1161:Early Poems: 1935–1955 1132:(both, tr. 1970), and 1027: 6702:Mondello Youths Award 6069:, Antonio Franchini, 5249:Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz 4668:Antonio Buero Vallejo 3737:Isaac Bashevis Singer 3612:Miguel Ángel Asturias 3285:Frans Eemil Sillanpää 3016:Verner von Heidenstam 2871:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 2554:Paz, Octavio (1988). 2509:Paz, Octavio (1997). 2125:The Spanish Civil War 2123:Thomas, Hugh (2012). 2112:. Boston: G. K. Hall. 1851:The Monkey Grammarian 1841:Early Poems 1935-1955 1568:Libertad bajo palabra 1561:A la orilla del mundo 1475:Grand Officer of the 1320: 1281:Cornelius Castoriadis 1243: 1182: 1041:Rappaccini's Daughter 1032:La hija de Rappaccini 1025: 837:in 1975, Paz founded 769:The Monkey Grammarian 741:Libertad bajo palabra 704:Guggenheim Fellowship 147:Knowledge:Translation 118:copyright attribution 6043:Alessandro Parronchi 5793:Friedrich Dürrenmatt 5425:First narrative work 3263:Roger Martin du Gard 2468:The Bow and the Lyre 2380:Xirau, Ramón (2004) 2205:by Eliot Weignberger 1705:El fuego de cada día 1593:La estación violenta 1458:Ollin Yoliztli Prize 1396:, Salvador Toscano, 1159:(1957). In English, 1153:La Estación Violenta 1110:The Bow and the Lyre 1059:William Butler Yeats 1057:, and the poetry of 831:Children of the Mire 454: 1937; 184:improve this article 7002:Mexican translators 6721:Alessandro Zaccuri 6081:Giorgio Montefoschi 6071:Giorgio Pressburger 5785:Adolfo Bioy Casares 5777:Alain Robbe-Grillet 5674:Giuseppe Quatriglio 5574:Daniele Del Giudice 5144:Boubacar Boris Diop 4922:Cristina Peri Rossi 4828:José Emilio Pacheco 4786:José Jiménez Lozano 4703:Adolfo Bioy Casares 4166:Svetlana Alexievich 3508:Salvatore Quasimodo 3194:Erik Axel Karlfeldt 3128:George Bernard Shaw 2985:Rabindranath Tagore 2963:Maurice Maeterlinck 2773:Library of Congress 2769:Hernández, Consuelo 2704:Boletin Octavio Paz 2335:The Washington Post 2247:The Washington Post 1737:Essays and analysis 1731:Jose Emilio Pacheco 1447:Honorary Doctorate 1429:Inducted Member of 1343:Paz was dazzled by 1326:Paz criticized the 1289:Jean-François Revel 1126:Claude Lévi-Strauss 1122:National Book Award 1118:Alternating Current 1096:(tr. 1971), in the 1090:Alternating Current 1054:autos sacramentales 1037:Nathaniel Hawthorne 1030:Paz wrote the play 971:Robert Rauschenberg 580:European literature 352:Mexico City, Mexico 6997:Mexican male poets 6709:Claudia Durastanti 6538:Eugenio Baroncelli 6451:Christoph Ransmayr 6367:Alessandro Zaccuri 6305:Francesco Pecoraro 6222:Eugenio Baroncelli 5999:Attilio Bertolucci 5905:Marilynne Robinson 5837:Philippe Jaccottet 5829:Vladimir Voinovich 5714:Giovanni Bergamini 5702:Evelina Santangelo 5684:Fabrizio Rondolino 5490:Juan Carlos Onetti 5461:Gilberto Sacerdoti 5415:Francesco Forgione 5409:Enrique Vila-Matas 5224:Special Jury Prize 5186:Recipients of the 4988:Giuseppe Ungaretti 4727:Mario Vargas Llosa 4715:Dulce María Loynaz 4686:Augusto Roa Bastos 4632:Juan Carlos Onetti 4387:Jerome I. Friedman 4111:Mario Vargas Llosa 4089:J. M. G. Le Clézio 3946:Wisława Szymborska 3726:Vicente Aleixandre 3597:Shmuel Yosef Agnon 3475:Juan Ramón Jiménez 3343:Johannes V. Jensen 3031:Henrik Pontoppidan 2897:Henryk Sienkiewicz 2756:, Enrique Krauze, 2719:on Nobelprize.org 2574:2011-09-19 at the 2437:from 1967 to 1983. 2272:on Nobelprize.org 2221:The New York Times 2188:The New York Times 2154:The New York Times 2033:Guillermo Sheridan 2019:quoted in Krauze, 1687:Poemas (1935–1975) 1649:Edoardo Sanguineti 1524:Poetry collections 1444:in Literature 1977 1328:Zapatista uprising 1297:Mario Vargas Llosa 1218:, Paz exposed the 1185: 1134:The Traps of Faith 1116:'s translation of 1063:Leonora Carrington 1028: 884:Guillermo Sheridan 827:Los hijos del limo 823:Harvard University 788:Cornell University 745:Liberty under Oath 722:The New York Times 588:Juan Ramón Jiménez 548:Mexican Revolution 532:indigenous Mexican 492:Octavio Paz Lozano 468:Marie-José Tramini 324:Octavio Paz Lozano 126:interlanguage link 7012:Mexican diplomats 6982:Mexican essayists 6851: 6850: 6845: 6844: 6773:Ermanno Cavazzoni 6654:Gialuigi Beccaria 6637:Evgenij Solonovic 6630:Translation Award 6447:Romesh Gunesekera 6395:Tahar Ben Jelloun 6374:Alessandra Sarchi 6186:Osvaldo Guerrieri 6147:Andrea Di Consoli 6027:Giuseppe Bonaviri 5736:Francesco Fontana 5724:Adriano Lo Monaco 5554:Ferruccio Benzoni 5448:First poetic work 5403:Andrea Ceccherini 5283:Mikhail Gorbachev 5271:Leonardo Sciascia 5208:Achille Campanile 5153: 5152: 5048:Tomas Tranströmer 4942: 4941: 4875:Fernando del Paso 4863:Elena Poniatowska 4739:José García Nieto 4602:Jorge Luis Borges 4567:Laureates of the 4534: 4533: 4455:William F. Sharpe 4435:Economic Sciences 4424:E. Donnall Thomas 4399:Richard E. Taylor 4393:Henry Way Kendall 4370:Mikhail Gorbachev 4335:Elias James Corey 4285: 4284: 4243:Abdulrazak Gurnah 4122:Tomas Tranströmer 3623:Yasunari Kawabata 3586:Mikhail Sholokhov 3442:Winston Churchill 3117:Władysław Reymont 3095:Jacinto Benavente 2974:Gerhart Hauptmann 2742:Books and Writers 2736:Petri Liukkonen. 2522:978-0-15-600578-4 2512:In Light of India 2069:Poeta con paisaje 2000:Poetry Foundation 1917: 1855:El mono gramático 1681:Charles Tomlinson 1659:El mono gramático 1653:Charles Tomlinson 1394:Rafael López Malo 1293:Michael Ignatieff 1285:Hugh Trevor-Roper 1210:In his magazines 1189:Spanish Civil War 1175:Political thought 1106:El Arco y la Lira 1079:Sebastian Doggart 1051:theatre, Spanish 916:Charles Tomlinson 888:Poeta con paisaje 846:Paz won the 1977 781:Hungry Generation 765:El mono gramático 732:chargé d'affaires 540:War of the Reform 489: 488: 385:Literary movement 278: 277: 270: 260: 259: 252: 234: 158: 157: 91: 87: 57: 7089: 7082:Surrealist poets 6904: 6903: 6892: 6891: 6880: 6879: 6878: 6868: 6867: 6866: 6859: 6819:Marina Valensise 6761:Maurizio Bettini 6715:Edoardo Albinati 6620:Antonio Riccardi 6550:Valerio Magrelli 6474:Alberto Arbasino 6429:Alberto Arbasino 6321:Letizia Muratori 6275:Valerio Magrelli 6245:Edoardo Albinati 6202:Lorenzo Pavolini 6193:Gregorio Scalise 6117:Paolo Di Stefano 6077:Maurizio Bettini 6061:Andrea Camilleri 6015:Michele Perriera 6011:Fernando Bandini 6005:Luigi Meneghello 5971:Giovanni Macchia 5965:Oreste del Buono 5901:Emmanuel Carrère 5889:Elizabeth Strout 5877:Viktor Yerofeyev 5853:Per Olov Enquist 5845:Aleksandar Tišma 5760:Gabriele Pedullà 5620:Silvana La Spina 5616:Edoardo Albinati 5610:Giovanni Giudice 5562:Laura Mancinelli 5548:Valerio Magrelli 5496:Tadeusz Konwicki 5484:N. Scott Momaday 5379:Francesco Burdin 5261:Ignazio Buttitta 5237:Stefano D'Arrigo 5180: 5173: 5166: 5157: 5156: 5132:Edwidge Danticat 5126:Dubravka Ugrešić 5096:Claribel Alegría 5060:Kamau Brathwaite 5006:Elizabeth Bishop 4969: 4962: 4955: 4946: 4945: 4916:Francisco Brines 4845:Ana María Matute 4810:Antonio Gamoneda 4774:Francisco Umbral 4733:Camilo José Cela 4618: 4590:Alejo Carpentier 4561: 4554: 4547: 4538: 4537: 4472: 4418:Joseph E. Murray 4312: 4305: 4298: 4289: 4288: 4278: 4267: 4256: 4245: 4223: 4212: 4201: 4190: 4179: 4168: 4157: 4146: 4135: 4124: 4113: 4102: 4091: 4080: 4069: 4058: 4047: 4045:Elfriede Jelinek 4036: 4025: 4014: 3992: 3981: 3970: 3959: 3948: 3937: 3926: 3915: 3904: 3893: 3882: 3871: 3869:Camilo José Cela 3860: 3849: 3838: 3827: 3816: 3814:Jaroslav Seifert 3805: 3794: 3783: 3761: 3750: 3739: 3728: 3717: 3706: 3695: 3680: 3669: 3658: 3647: 3636: 3625: 3614: 3603: 3588: 3577: 3576:(declined award) 3574:Jean-Paul Sartre 3565: 3554: 3543: 3521: 3519:Saint-John Perse 3510: 3499: 3488: 3477: 3466: 3455: 3453:Ernest Hemingway 3444: 3433: 3431:François Mauriac 3422: 3411: 3409:Bertrand Russell 3400: 3398:William Faulkner 3389: 3378: 3367: 3356: 3354:Gabriela Mistral 3345: 3334: 3333: 3325: 3324: 3316: 3315: 3296: 3295: 3287: 3276: 3265: 3254: 3243: 3242: 3234: 3232:Luigi Pirandello 3223: 3212: 3201: 3185: 3174: 3163: 3152: 3141: 3130: 3119: 3108: 3097: 3086: 3064: 3053: 3042: 3041: 3033: 3018: 3007: 2996: 2995: 2987: 2976: 2965: 2954: 2943: 2932: 2921: 2910: 2899: 2888: 2882:Frédéric Mistral 2873: 2862: 2851: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2796: 2795: 2783: 2782: 2724: 2711:The Paris Review 2694:Zona Octavio Paz 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2590:. 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1177: 1163:(tr. 1974) and 1083:Sarah Alexander 1009:Mexican culture 924:Muriel Rukeyser 908: 896: 848:Jerusalem Prize 792:LIFE en Español 753: 669:Stephen Spender 592:Antonio Machado 552:Emiliano Zapata 516: 496:Jerusalem Prize 485: 484: 476: 472: 469: 461: 458: 1959) 449: 445: 442: 424: 401: 372: 351: 347: 334: 328: 326: 325: 316: 304: 297: 274: 263: 262: 261: 256: 245: 239: 236: 193: 191: 181: 169: 154: 153: 152: 135: 129: 92: 86:(November 2023) 69: 65: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7095: 7085: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6909: 6908: 6896: 6884: 6872: 6849: 6848: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6839: 6832: 6830: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6822: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6805: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6782: 6776: 6770: 6764: 6758: 6751: 6749: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6724: 6718: 6712: 6705: 6703: 6699: 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Author 5916: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5909:Cees Nooteboom 5849:Nuruddin Farah 5833:David Grossman 5817:Bohumil Hrabal 5773: 5771: 5770:Foreign author 5767: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5733: 5727: 5721: 5711: 5705: 5699: 5696:Paolo Febbraro 5693: 5687: 5681: 5678:Tiziano Scarpa 5671: 5665: 5662:Ernesto Franco 5659: 5652:Silvana Grasso 5649: 5642:Marco Caporali 5639: 5633: 5623: 5613: 5603: 5593: 5583: 5577: 5571: 5568:Jolanda Insana 5565: 5551: 5544: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5519:Joseph Brodsky 5516: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5493: 5487: 5481: 5474: 5472: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5458: 5455:Giovanni Giuga 5451: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5435: 5432:Carmelo Samonà 5428: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5382: 5376: 5370: 5364: 5346: 5324: 5318: 5312: 5286: 5280: 5274: 5268: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5231:Denise McSmith 5227: 5225: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5211: 5205: 5198: 5196: 5192: 5191: 5188:Mondello Prize 5183: 5182: 5175: 5168: 5160: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5102:Patricia Grace 5099: 5093: 5087: 5081: 5075: 5072:Nuruddin Farah 5069: 5063: 5057: 5051: 5045: 5039: 5033: 5030:Paavo Haavikko 5027: 5021: 5015: 5012:Czesław Miłosz 5009: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4972: 4971: 4964: 4957: 4949: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4930: 4928:Rafael Cadenas 4924: 4918: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4895: 4889: 4887:Sergio Ramírez 4883: 4877: 4871: 4869:Juan Goytisolo 4865: 4859: 4853: 4847: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4824: 4818: 4812: 4806: 4800: 4794: 4788: 4782: 4776: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4753: 4747: 4741: 4735: 4729: 4723: 4721:Miguel Delibes 4717: 4711: 4705: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4682: 4680:María Zambrano 4676: 4674:Carlos Fuentes 4670: 4664: 4658: 4656:Ernesto Sabato 4652: 4650:Rafael Alberti 4646: 4640: 4634: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4598: 4592: 4586: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4572: 4564: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4541: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4439: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4421: 4414: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4383: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372:(Soviet Union) 4368: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4353: 4351: 4340: 4339: 4333: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4315: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4292: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4268: 4257: 4246: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4213: 4202: 4199:Olga Tokarczuk 4191: 4188:Kazuo Ishiguro 4180: 4169: 4158: 4147: 4136: 4125: 4114: 4103: 4092: 4081: 4070: 4059: 4048: 4037: 4026: 4015: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3982: 3971: 3960: 3949: 3938: 3927: 3916: 3905: 3894: 3883: 3872: 3861: 3858:Naguib Mahfouz 3850: 3847:Joseph Brodsky 3839: 3828: 3817: 3806: 3795: 3784: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3759:Czesław Miłosz 3751: 3740: 3729: 3718: 3707: 3696: 3689:Eyvind Johnson 3681: 3670: 3659: 3648: 3637: 3634:Samuel Beckett 3626: 3615: 3604: 3589: 3578: 3566: 3555: 3552:John Steinbeck 3544: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3511: 3500: 3489: 3478: 3467: 3456: 3445: 3434: 3423: 3420:Pär Lagerkvist 3412: 3401: 3390: 3379: 3368: 3357: 3346: 3335: 3326: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3288: 3277: 3266: 3255: 3252:Eugene O'Neill 3244: 3235: 3224: 3213: 3202: 3186: 3183:Sinclair Lewis 3175: 3164: 3153: 3142: 3139:Grazia Deledda 3131: 3120: 3109: 3098: 3087: 3084:Anatole France 3075: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3054: 3051:Carl Spitteler 3043: 3034: 3027:Karl Gjellerup 3019: 3008: 3005:Romain Rolland 2997: 2988: 2977: 2966: 2955: 2944: 2941:Selma Lagerlöf 2933: 2922: 2911: 2900: 2889: 2886:José Echegaray 2874: 2863: 2852: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2822: 2821: 2814: 2807: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2780: 2779: 2766: 2761: 2750: 2745: 2734: 2729: 2714: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2689: 2688:External links 2686: 2683: 2682: 2658: 2634: 2611: 2597: 2594:on 2014-02-25. 2579: 2561: 2546: 2537: 2528: 2521: 2501: 2475: 2464:Paz, Octavio. 2456: 2446:Yvon Grenier, 2439: 2417: 2409:Configurations 2401: 2386: 2373: 2361:New York Times 2347: 2321: 2280: 2259: 2233: 2207: 2194: 2173: 2140: 2134:978-0141011615 2133: 2115: 2100: 2094:978-1570032639 2093: 2073: 2060: 2048: 2025: 2012: 1982: 1979:978-0066214733 1959: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1871: 1861: 1847: 1837: 1834:Configurations 1830: 1828:Samuel Beckett 1820: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1799: 1789: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1765: 1754: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1727:Homero Aridjis 1713: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1557: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1531:Luna silvestre 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1488: 1483: 1480: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1445: 1439: 1434: 1425: 1422: 1359:Contemporaries 1346:The Waste Land 1340: 1337: 1305:Carlos Franqui 1265:Czesław Miłosz 1259:, Paz and his 1247: 1231:intelligentsia 1176: 1173: 1149:¿Águila o sol? 1130:Marcel Duchamp 1094:Configurations 1013:Carlos Fuentes 963:Marcel Duchamp 940:existentialism 912:Samuel Beckett 907: 904: 895: 892: 870:Enrique Krauze 856:Carlos Fuentes 852:Neustadt Prize 752: 749: 599:Luna Silvestre 557:Enrique Krauze 515: 512: 487: 486: 474: 470: 467: 466: 465: 464: 447: 443: 438: 437: 436: 435: 432: 430: 426: 425: 423: 422: 416: 409: 407: 406:Notable awards 403: 402: 400: 399: 397:existentialism 394: 388: 386: 382: 381: 378: 374: 373: 371: 370: 367: 364: 360: 358: 354: 353: 350:(aged 84) 346:April 19, 1998 344: 340: 339: 333:March 31, 1914 322: 318: 317: 314: 306: 305: 302: 276: 275: 258: 257: 172: 170: 163: 156: 155: 151: 150: 143: 132: 110: 107: 96: 93: 74: 73: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7094: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6883: 6873: 6871: 6861: 6860: 6857: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6827: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6810: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6786: 6785:Antonio Prete 6783: 6780: 6779:Serena Vitale 6777: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6746: 6739: 6738:Enzo Sellerio 6736: 6735: 6733: 6729: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6700: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6683: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6666: 6659: 6658:Marco Paolini 6655: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6645: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6628: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6611: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6582: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6556:Giorgio Falco 6554: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6519:Supermondello 6517: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6482: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6468:Dacia Maraini 6466: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6407:José Saramago 6404: 6403:Wilson Harris 6400: 6396: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6382: 6375: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6345: 6342: 6338: 6337:Marcello Fois 6335: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6322: 6319: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6299: 6298:Giorgio Falco 6296: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6230: 6227: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6187: 6184: 6180: 6179:Mario Desiati 6177: 6174: 6171: 6170:Flavio Soriga 6168: 6164: 6161: 6157: 6156:Andrea Bajani 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6138: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6102: 6099: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5977:Gianni Celati 5975: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5959:Luigi Malerba 5957: 5954: 5953:Paolo Volponi 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5941:Italo Calvino 5939: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5917: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5885:Javier Cercas 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5825:J. M. Coetzee 5822: 5821:Seamus Heaney 5818: 5814: 5813:Kurt Vonnegut 5810: 5806: 5802: 5801:V. S. Naipaul 5798: 5797:Doris Lessing 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5754:Carlo Carabba 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5708:Giuseppe Lupo 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5646:Nelida Milani 5643: 5640: 5637: 5636:Anna Cascella 5634: 5631: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5606:Marco Ceriani 5604: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5558:Walter Valeri 5555: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5513:Jannis Ritsos 5511: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5478:Milan Kundera 5476: 5475: 5473: 5469: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5373:Javier Marías 5371: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5349:Xu Huainzhong 5347: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5301:Jorge Semprún 5298: 5297:Northrop Frye 5294: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5243:Yury Trifonov 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5181: 5176: 5174: 5169: 5167: 5162: 5161: 5158: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5138:Ismail Kadare 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 5000:Francis Ponge 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4977: 4970: 4965: 4963: 4958: 4956: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4935: 4931: 4929: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4900: 4899:Joan Margarit 4896: 4894: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4870: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4852: 4851:Nicanor Parra 4848: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4829: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4805: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4793: 4792:Gonzalo Rojas 4789: 4787: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4757:Jorge Edwards 4754: 4752: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4687: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4663: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4651: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4617: 4607: 4606:Gerardo Diego 4603: 4599: 4597: 4596:Dámaso Alonso 4593: 4591: 4587: 4585: 4584:Jorge Guillén 4581: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4562: 4557: 4555: 4550: 4548: 4543: 4542: 4539: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4449:Merton Miller 4447: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4371: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4313: 4308: 4306: 4301: 4299: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4079: 4078:Doris Lessing 4075: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4057: 4056:Harold Pinter 4053: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4034:J. M. Coetzee 4031: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4012:V. S. Naipaul 4009: 4005: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3968:José Saramago 3965: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3935:Seamus Heaney 3932: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3913:Toni Morrison 3910: 3906: 3903: 3902:Derek Walcott 3899: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3781:Elias Canetti 3778: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3678:Patrick White 3675: 3671: 3668: 3667:Heinrich Böll 3664: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3365:Hermann Hesse 3362: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3318: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3294: 3289: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3274:Pearl S. Buck 3271: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3161:Sigrid Undset 3158: 3154: 3151: 3150:Henri Bergson 3147: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2930:Rudolf Eucken 2927: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2820: 2815: 2813: 2808: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2791: 2784: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2738:"Octavio Paz" 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2712: 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Retrieved 1947: 1894: 1878: 1874: 1864: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1833: 1823: 1816: 1802: 1792: 1786:Matsuo Bashō 1781: 1768: 1761: 1757: 1747: 1743: 1718: 1704: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1410:El Universal 1389: 1387: 1378: 1364: 1358: 1354: 1344: 1342: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1277:Ágnes Heller 1260: 1254: 1244: 1236: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1201:Albert Camus 1197:André Breton 1186: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1133: 1117: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1093: 1092:(tr. 1973), 1089: 1087: 1081:and starred 1075:Gate Theatre 1070: 1052: 1045:Vishakadatta 1031: 1029: 998: 991:anthropology 952: 909: 897: 887: 881: 874: 863: 845: 838: 834: 830: 826: 802: 796: 791: 785: 776: 772: 768: 764: 754: 744: 740: 730: 721: 717: 711: 701: 692: 688: 673:Pablo Neruda 642: 622:Pablo Neruda 611: 606: 602: 598: 596: 573: 564: 517: 491: 490: 348:(1998-04-19) 293: 289: 282:Spanish name 264: 246: 237: 227: 220: 213: 206: 194: 182:Please help 177:verification 174: 122:edit summary 113: 84: 76: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 6932:1998 deaths 6927:1914 births 6922:Octavio Paz 6802:Simona Gioè 6439:André Brink 6291:Irene Chias 6282:Walter Siti 6021:Nico Orengo 5865:Magda Szabó 5841:Don DeLillo 5805:Octavio Paz 5748:Luca Giachi 5690:Alba Donati 5590:Dario Villa 5525:Juan Gelman 5357:Yu Yougqnan 5293:José Donoso 5289:Peter Carey 5024:Octavio Paz 4816:Juan Gelman 4751:José Hierro 4638:Octavio Paz 4355:Octavio Paz 4320:Nobel Prize 4144:Alice Munro 4067:Orhan Pamuk 3880:Octavio Paz 3715:Saul Bellow 3601:Nelly Sachs 3387:T. S. Eliot 3172:Thomas Mann 3106:W. B. Yeats 3062:Knut Hamsun 2717:Octavio Paz 2300:22 December 2270:Octavio Paz 2201:Preface to 2191:. New York. 2110:Octavio Paz 1537:No pasarán! 1351:T. S. Eliot 1273:Daniel Bell 1269:Hugh Thomas 1250:Octavio Paz 1108:(1956; tr. 1026:Octavio Paz 928:Mark Strand 900:Ramón Xirau 860:Sandinistas 825:; his book 815:A. D. White 773:Ladera este 697:Elena Garro 638:T. S. Eliot 520:Mexico City 502:, the 1982 498:, the 1981 440:Elena Garro 336:Mexico City 315:Paz in 1988 303:Octavio Paz 240:August 2018 6916:Categories 6509:Silvia Bre 5947:Mario Luzi 5861:Les Murray 5541:First work 5309:Lu Tongliu 5036:Max Frisch 4893:Ida Vitale 4822:Juan Marsé 4344:Literature 3541:Ivo Andrić 3376:André Gide 3221:Ivan Bunin 2952:Paul Heyse 2676:2023-10-06 2652:2023-10-06 2627:August 13, 2366:October 3, 2340:October 3, 2167:2020-06-07 2067:Sheridan: 2045:968411575X 2006:2020-06-07 1953:2020-06-07 1926:References 1859:Helen Lane 1420:identity. 1414:Ireneo Paz 1311:(Spanish: 1155:, (1956), 1114:Helen Lane 936:surrealism 894:Aesthetics 751:Later life 685:surrealist 536:Ireneo Paz 514:Early life 506:, and the 392:Surrealism 357:Occupation 329:1914-03-31 210:newspapers 81:in Spanish 39:improve it 6870:Biography 6085:Nelo Risi 5907:(2016) • 5903:(2015) • 5899:(2014) • 5895:(2013) • 5891:(2012) • 5887:(2011) • 5883:(2010) • 5879:(2009) • 5875:(2007) • 5871:(2006) • 5867:(2005) • 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737:Geneva 689:Taller 671:, and 657:Madrid 630:Mérida 590:, and 429:Spouse 421:(1990) 415:(1981) 377:Period 363:Writer 294:Lozano 226:  219:  212:  205:  197:  4908:2020s 4837:2010s 4766:2000s 4695:1990s 4624:1980s 4576:1970s 4501:1990 4364:Peace 4318:1990 2023:, 137 1911:audio 1886:Notes 1795:, by 1784:, by 1679:with 1643:with 1519:Works 1017:Dante 761:India 727:Tōkyō 477:( 473: 450:( 446: 231:JSTOR 217:books 100:DeepL 6836:Gipi 6371:ter. 6364:sec. 6348:ter. 6341:sec. 6325:ter. 6318:sec. 6302:ter. 6295:sec. 6279:ter. 6272:sec. 6256:ter. 6249:sec. 6233:ter. 6226:sec. 6213:ter. 6206:sec. 6190:ter. 6183:sec. 6167:ter. 6160:sec. 6144:ter. 6137:sec. 6121:sec. 6105:ter. 6098:sec. 4604:and 4526:1995 4521:1994 4516:1993 4511:1992 4506:1991 4496:1989 4491:1988 4486:1987 4481:1986 4476:1985 4348:1990 4272:2024 4261:2023 4250:2022 4239:2021 4217:2020 4206:2019 4195:2018 4184:2017 4173:2016 4162:2015 4151:2014 4140:2013 4129:2012 4118:2011 4107:2010 4096:2009 4085:2008 4074:2007 4063:2006 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"Octavio Paz"
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Spanish name
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Paz in 1988
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Surrealism
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