1164:
Buyeo, and on the south with Yemaek. Its households number five thousand. They have no supreme Ruler, each village having its own hereditary chief. Their language has broad similarity with that of
Goguryeo, though at times there are small differences... Their land is fair and fertile, facing the sea with its back to the mountains. It is well suited to the cultivation of the five grains, and they are good at tilling and planting. The people are simple and direct, strong and brave. Having few oxen and horses, they are adept at fighting on foot, wielding spears.
1198:
1210:
121:
1088:
992:
1163:
Eastern Okjeo is located to the east of the great mountains of Gaema in
Goguryeo; its people make their settlements on the shore of the great sea. In shape their land is narrow in the northeast and long in the southwest, where it is perhaps a thousand li. It is contiguous on the north with Yilou and
1186:. The Okjeo people practised arranged marriage by which the child-bride lived with the child-groom's family until adulthood, and they interred the dead of a family in a single coffin.
1469:
1459:
1071:
Dong-okjeo was often simply called Okjeo, while Buk-okjeo was also sometimes referred to as
Chiguru (置溝婁, 치구루) or Guru (구루), the latter name being also applied to
1099:
In its early history, Okjeo oscillated between domination by the
Chinese commanderies and by Goguryeo. From the 3rd century BCE to 108 BCE, it was controlled by
726:
1449:
966:
960:
1020:
948:
1464:
1454:
1377:
1119:. Due to the constant interference of its neighbours, Okjeo never grew into a fully centralised kingdom. In 28 BCE, King
479:
1419:
1439:
1396:
932:
1197:
292:
1209:
1324:
1278:
1013:
894:
870:
807:
191:
66:
1444:
827:
920:
858:
852:
981:
925:
751:
1329:
1283:
1006:
953:
939:
865:
847:
817:
716:
100:
382:
1092:
913:
907:
901:
837:
395:
20:
1408:
1120:
889:
783:
772:
160:
1136:
80:
1147:
1132:
1128:
542:
349:
180:
8:
1131:
reduced Okjeo to a tributary, which delivered local products to
Goguryeo. During the 244
139:
1182:
and Okjeo's language, food, clothing, architecture, and customs were similar to that of
832:
356:
265:
1415:
1392:
1373:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1057:
842:
761:
342:
130:
1313:
1267:
120:
1474:
1231:
1046:
435:
374:
149:
109:
1041:
882:
822:
596:
510:
1226:
877:
812:
1433:
691:
316:
300:
230:
996:
608:
584:
572:
551:
488:
254:
1170:
1065:
1061:
323:
242:
1143:
court also temporarily escaped to Okjeo under northern nomadic attacks.
1236:
1179:
1087:
1076:
305:
169:
71:
1124:
1111:
retreated towards the liadong peninsula as a result of expansion of
1246:
1183:
1151:
1112:
1100:
1072:
670:
404:
364:
216:
620:
561:
1391:. Translated by E.W. Wagner & E.J. Schulz. Seoul: Iljogak.
681:
646:
499:
414:
336:
275:
34:
1241:
1140:
1050:
657:
522:
447:
424:
369:
310:
50:
1127:
to attack the
Northern Okjeo. In the 1st or 2nd century CE,
1056:
Dong-okjeo (Eastern Okjeo) occupied roughly the area of the
991:
460:
85:
1470:
States and territories disestablished in the 5th century
1460:
States and territories established in the 2nd century BC
1146:
In early 5th century, Okjeo was completely conquered by
1053:
from perhaps the 2nd century BCE to the 5th century CE.
1178:
Knowledge of Okjeo culture is fragmentary. As with the
1336:
1115:, East okjeo became part of the eastern part of the
1407:
1290:
1139:briefly retreated to North Okjeo, and in 285, the
1431:
1064:, and Buk-okjeo (Northern Okjeo) occupied the
1014:
56:
40:
16:Former tribal state on the Korean peninsula
1075:. Okjeo bordered the other minor state of
1021:
1007:
1372:] (4th ed.). Seoul: Samyeongsa.
1079:on the south, and shared a similar fate.
1049:tribal state which arose in the northern
1086:
1414:. New York: Columbia University Press.
1307:
1305:
1432:
1103:. At 107 BCE, it became part of the
1359:
1296:
1040:
1302:
221:
1405:
1386:
1342:
1311:
1265:
13:
1450:Former countries in Korean history
14:
1486:
1410:Sourcebook of Korean Civilization
1208:
1196:
990:
119:
1360:Byeon, Tae-seop (변태섭) (1999).
1325:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1279:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1259:
57:
41:
1:
1465:5th-century disestablishments
1455:2nd-century BC establishments
1352:
1203:Okjeo and Yilou 1 BCE to 1 CE
1215:Okjeo and Yilou 2 CE to 3 CE
480:Northern and Southern period
7:
1220:
543:Later Three Kingdoms period
293:Proto–Three Kingdoms period
86:
72:
10:
1491:
1189:
1157:
1082:
18:
1370:Outline of Korean history
1330:Academy of Korean Studies
1284:Academy of Korean Studies
79:
65:
49:
33:
28:
1440:Ancient peoples of Korea
1361:
1319:
1314:
1273:
1268:
1252:
1133:Wei Invasion of Goguryeo
383:Four Commanderies of Han
21:Goulou (disambiguation)
1406:Lee, Peter H. (1992).
1389:A New History of Korea
1176:
1129:King Taejo of Goguryeo
1096:
958:World Heritage Sites (
949:Science and technology
727:Provisional Government
1387:Lee, Ki-baik (1984).
1161:
1090:
1038:Korean pronunciation:
450:(Tributary of Baekje)
396:Three Kingdoms period
1445:Early Korean history
1272:[Maeguru].
1148:Gwanggaeto the Great
762:North-South division
752:Military governments
525:(Tributary of Silla)
67:Revised Romanization
19:For other uses, see
1328:] (in Korean).
1282:] (in Korean).
717:Japanese occupation
1345:, pp. 18–129.
1318:[Okjeo].
1097:
1042:[ok̚.t͈ɕʌ]
660:(Vassal of Goryeo)
270:4th–2nd century BC
144:700,000 BC-8000 BC
131:Prehistoric period
1379:978-89-445-9101-3
1117:Lelang Commandery
1109:Xuantu Commandery
1105:Xuantu Commandery
1031:
1030:
792:
791:
735:
734:
700:
699:
630:
629:
533:
532:
470:
469:
283:
282:
200:
199:
93:
92:
81:McCune–Reischauer
1482:
1425:
1413:
1402:
1383:
1364:Hanguksa tongnon
1346:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1263:
1232:History of Korea
1212:
1200:
1174:
1051:Korean peninsula
1044:
1039:
1023:
1016:
1009:
997:Korea portal
995:
994:
969:
963:
942:
935:
928:
916:
910:
904:
885:
873:
861:
855:
748:
747:
713:
712:
643:
642:
564:(Later Goguryeo)
548:
547:
485:
484:
436:Gaya confederacy
401:
400:
359:
352:
345:
326:
319:
257:
245:
233:
223:
213:
212:
136:
135:
123:
113:
95:
94:
89:
75:
60:
59:
44:
43:
26:
25:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1422:
1399:
1380:
1367:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1291:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1204:
1201:
1192:
1175:
1168:
1160:
1085:
1037:
1027:
989:
975:
974:
973:
965:
959:
940:
933:
926:
912:
906:
900:
881:
869:
857:
851:
802:
794:
793:
745:
737:
736:
710:
709:Colonial period
702:
701:
640:
639:Dynastic period
632:
631:
597:Dongdan Kingdom
545:
535:
534:
511:Little Goguryeo
491:(Unified Silla)
482:
472:
471:
398:
388:
387:
379:
355:
348:
341:
322:
315:
295:
285:
284:
255:
243:
231:
210:
202:
201:
192:Liaoning dagger
154:8000 BC–1500 BC
133:
111:
104:
61:
45:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1488:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1427:
1426:
1421:978-0231079129
1420:
1403:
1397:
1384:
1378:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1335:
1301:
1289:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1227:Okjeo language
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1166:
1159:
1156:
1137:King Dongcheon
1093:Three Kingdoms
1084:
1081:
1047:ancient Korean
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1003:
1000:
999:
986:
985:
977:
976:
972:
971:
956:
951:
946:
945:
944:
937:
930:
918:
897:
892:
887:
875:
863:
845:
840:
838:Historiography
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
804:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
790:
789:
786:
779:
778:
775:
768:
767:
764:
758:
757:
754:
746:
743:
742:
739:
738:
733:
732:
729:
723:
722:
719:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
698:
697:
694:
688:
687:
684:
678:
677:
674:
666:
665:
662:
653:
652:
649:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
628:
627:
624:
616:
615:
612:
604:
603:
600:
592:
591:
588:
580:
579:
576:
569:
568:
565:
558:
557:
554:
546:
541:
540:
537:
536:
531:
530:
527:
518:
517:
514:
506:
505:
502:
496:
495:
492:
483:
478:
477:
474:
473:
468:
467:
464:
456:
455:
452:
443:
442:
439:
431:
430:
427:
421:
420:
417:
411:
410:
407:
399:
394:
393:
390:
389:
386:
385:
378:
377:
372:
367:
362:
361:
360:
353:
346:
334:
329:
328:
327:
320:
308:
303:
297:
296:
291:
290:
287:
286:
281:
280:
278:
272:
271:
268:
262:
261:
259:
250:
249:
247:
238:
237:
235:
226:
225:
219:
211:
209:Ancient period
208:
207:
204:
203:
198:
197:
195:
186:
185:
183:
176:
175:
174:1500 BC–300 BC
172:
166:
165:
163:
156:
155:
152:
146:
145:
142:
134:
129:
128:
125:
124:
116:
115:
106:
105:
98:
91:
90:
83:
77:
76:
69:
63:
62:
55:
53:
47:
46:
39:
37:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1487:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1423:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1400:
1398:89-337-0204-0
1394:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1358:
1357:
1344:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1306:
1299:, p. 49.
1298:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1271:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1135:, Goguryeo's
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1060:provinces of
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
998:
993:
988:
987:
984:
983:
979:
978:
968:
962:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
943:
938:
936:
931:
929:
924:
923:
922:
919:
915:
909:
903:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
884:
879:
876:
872:
867:
864:
860:
854:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
798:
797:
787:
785:
781:
780:
776:
774:
770:
769:
765:
763:
760:
759:
755:
753:
750:
749:
744:Modern period
741:
740:
730:
728:
725:
724:
720:
718:
715:
714:
706:
705:
695:
693:
692:Korean Empire
690:
689:
685:
683:
680:
679:
675:
673:
672:
668:
667:
663:
661:
659:
655:
654:
650:
648:
645:
644:
636:
635:
625:
623:
622:
618:
617:
613:
611:
610:
606:
605:
601:
599:
598:
594:
593:
589:
587:
586:
582:
581:
577:
575:(Later Silla)
574:
573:Unified Silla
571:
570:
566:
563:
560:
559:
555:
553:
550:
549:
544:
539:
538:
528:
526:
524:
520:
519:
515:
513:
512:
508:
507:
503:
501:
498:
497:
493:
490:
487:
486:
481:
476:
475:
465:
463:
462:
458:
457:
453:
451:
449:
445:
444:
440:
438:
437:
433:
432:
428:
426:
423:
422:
418:
416:
413:
412:
408:
406:
403:
402:
397:
392:
391:
384:
381:
380:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
358:
354:
351:
347:
344:
340:
339:
338:
335:
333:
330:
325:
321:
318:
314:
313:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
294:
289:
288:
279:
277:
274:
273:
269:
267:
264:
263:
260:
258:
252:
251:
248:
246:
240:
239:
236:
234:
228:
227:
220:
218:
215:
214:
206:
205:
196:
194:
193:
188:
187:
184:
182:
178:
177:
173:
171:
168:
167:
164:
162:
158:
157:
153:
151:
148:
147:
143:
141:
138:
137:
132:
127:
126:
122:
118:
117:
114:
108:
107:
102:
97:
96:
88:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
68:
64:
54:
52:
48:
38:
36:
32:
27:
22:
1409:
1388:
1369:
1363:
1338:
1323:
1312:김철준 (1995).
1292:
1277:
1266:임기환 (1998).
1261:
1177:
1169:
1162:
1145:
1098:
1070:
1055:
1033:
1032:
980:
934:Christianity
808:Architecture
788:1948–present
777:1948–present
766:1945–present
669:
656:
619:
609:Later Balhae
607:
595:
585:Later Sabeol
583:
552:Later Baekje
521:
509:
489:United Silla
459:
446:
434:
429:57 BC–935 AD
419:18 BC–660 AD
409:37 BC–668 AD
331:
190:
140:Palaeolithic
1320:한국민족문화대백과사전
1274:한국민족문화대백과사전
1171:Samguk Sagi
1066:Duman River
1062:North Korea
899:Politics (
871:Family tree
110:History of
1434:Categories
1353:References
1297:Byeon 1999
1121:Dongmyeong
1095:, c. 1 CE.
895:Newspapers
170:Bronze Age
1125:Bu Wiyeom
1107:. As the
1045:) was an
883:Era names
833:Geography
828:Education
756:1945–1948
731:1919–1948
721:1910–1945
696:1897–1910
686:1392–1897
676:1029–1030
150:Neolithic
1343:Lee 1992
1269:매구루 (買溝婁
1247:Goguryeo
1221:See also
1184:Goguryeo
1167:—
1152:Goguryeo
1113:Goguryeo
1101:Gojoseon
1073:Goguryeo
1068:region.
1058:Hamgyŏng
982:Timeline
927:Buddhism
921:Religion
866:Monarchs
859:Goguryeo
848:Military
843:Language
823:Currency
801:By topic
664:938–1105
651:918–1392
405:Goguryeo
365:Goguryeo
217:Gojoseon
101:a series
99:Part of
1475:Yemaeks
1362:韓國史通論 (
1190:Gallery
1158:Culture
1083:History
818:Cuisine
671:Heungyo
626:938–986
621:Jeongan
614:927–935
602:926–936
590:919–927
578:892–935
567:901–918
562:Taebong
556:892–936
529:662–925
516:699–820
504:698–926
494:668–892
466:512–930
454:498–660
375:Nakrang
317:Eastern
224:–108 BC
222:2333 BC
161:Jeulmun
1418:
1395:
1376:
1315:옥저(沃沮)
1237:Dongye
1180:Dongye
1091:Proto–
1077:Dongye
902:Joseon
682:Joseon
647:Goryeo
500:Balhae
441:42–562
415:Baekje
337:Samhan
306:Dongye
276:Yemaek
232:Dangun
103:on the
35:Hangul
1368:[
1322:[
1276:[
1253:Notes
1242:Buyeo
1141:Buyeo
1123:sent
1034:Okjeo
967:South
961:North
954:Women
941:Islam
914:South
908:North
890:Naval
878:Names
784:South
773:North
658:Tamna
523:Tamna
448:Tamna
425:Silla
370:Tamna
350:Byeon
332:Okjeo
324:Galsa
311:Buyeo
301:Takri
256:Wiman
181:Mumun
112:Korea
87:Okchŏ
73:Okjeo
51:Hanja
29:Okjeo
1416:ISBN
1393:ISBN
1374:ISBN
853:List
461:Usan
244:Gija
1150:of
813:Art
357:Jin
266:Jin
1436::
1304:^
1154:.
964:·
911:·
905:·
856:·
782:*
771:*
343:Ma
253:*
241:*
229:*
189:*
179:*
159:*
58:沃沮
42:옥저
1424:.
1401:.
1382:.
1366:)
1332:.
1286:.
1036:(
1022:e
1015:t
1008:v
970:)
917:)
886:)
880:(
874:)
868:(
862:)
850:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
