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Oleg Lavrentiev

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89: 389:" (Advances in physics science) published Lavrentiev's biography; his proposal that was mailed from Sakhalin, July 29, 1950; the review by Sakharov, and Beria's orders, which were kept in the Archives of the Russian Federation President designated as secret. That has reestablished the primacy of his scientific achievement. 357:
tested a thermonuclear warhead based on lithium deuteride. Unlike other participants in the development of new weapons that have received state awards and ranks, Lavrentiev was denied admission to the lab, and was forced to write a thesis project without access to the lab and without a scientific
249:(in 1941) upon reading "Introduction to Nuclear Physics", he showed interest in this topic. While in the military on Sakhalin Lavrentiev educated himself, using the library of technical literature and college textbooks. With his measly military allowance he subscribed to the journal 265:
came an order to create for him an environment where he could work. In a guarded room dedicated to him, he wrote his first article, which he sent in July 1950 via secret mail to the department of heavy equipment engineering of the Central Committee.
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After meeting with Beria, Lavrentiev was given a room in the new house and a scholarship. He was allowed to attend lectures at will and to request on-demand delivery of scientific literature. He was assigned a math supervising professor PhD
327: 290:... I think we need a detailed discussion of comrade Lavrentiev's draft proposal. Regardless of the outcome of the discussion now is the time to note the creative initiative of the author. " 258: 257:) In 1948, Lavrentiev was instructed to prepare a lecture on nuclear physics. With a few days to prepare, he had time to rethink the problem and wrote a letter to the 505: 636: 300: 55: 230: 104: 547:
The role of OA Lavrent'ev in the formulation of the problem and initiate research on controlled thermonuclear fusion in the USSR
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adviser. Nonetheless, he graduated with honors based on his theoretical work on controlled thermonuclear fusion.
218: 299:. A few months later he was summoned to the Minister of the measuring instrument (the nuclear industry) 175: 386: 250: 373:), and presented his report on the theory of electromagnetic traps to the director of the Institute 481: 226: 296: 616: 611: 580: 179: 506:"«Водородную бомбу я придумал, когда был сержантом в армии и не имел высшего образования»" 407:"Сегодня Харьков прощается с выдающимся физиком Олегом Лаврентьевым | Харьков Онлайн" 295:
In 1950 Lavrentiev was demobilized from the army and came to Moscow, where he entered the
8: 331: 584: 234: 194:, into a family descended from peasants. His father, Alexander, completed 2 years at a 147: 326:
In May 1951, Lavrentiev got access to newly opened State program of fusion research. (
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Proposal OA Lavrent'ev, sent to the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) July 29, 1950
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His proposal consisted of two parts. Firstly, he proposed an implementation of a
277:. In the second part of his work, he describes how to obtain electricity from a 561: 556: 441: 430: 338:
classified as top-secret. There was already ongoing testing and development of
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During the war, at age 18 he volunteered for the front. He participated in the
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and whose research contributions were fundamental to the understanding of
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factory, his mother, Alexandra, completed 4 years, and worked as a
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reviewed his work and wrote in a review the following:
377:. In 1958, KIPT built the first electromagnetic trap. 229:
but did not secure graduation from. Eventually, the
323:(later - academician and Hero of Socialist Labor). 557:The father of the hydrogen bomb - Oleg Lavrentiev. 567:Dolan, Thomas J.; Voitsenya, Vladimir S. (2011). 603: 486:Зеркало недели | Дзеркало тижня | Mirror Weekly 566: 431:Father of the hydrogen bomb - Oleg Lavrentiev. 361:In the spring of 1956 Lavrentiev was sent to 297:Physics Department of Moscow State University 537:"/ / Proceedings of the science. 29.08.2003. 231:Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology 105:Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology 454:"The 'Kremlin letter' that started it all" 637:Soviet military personnel of World War II 592: 328:Laboratory of instrumentation of the USSR 241:The hydrogen bomb and controlled fusion 604: 482:"СВЕРХСЕКРЕТНЫЙ ФИЗИК ОЛЕГ ЛАВРЕНТЬЕВ" 424: 334:), where research was carried out on 476: 474: 380: 221:, and continued military service in 13: 363:Kharkiv Theoretical Physics School 14: 648: 471: 279:controlled thermonuclear reaction 569:"Oleg Aleksandrovich Lavrentyev" 311:on atomic and hydrogen weapons, 303:, and a few days later - to the 217:(1944–1945), transferred to the 87: 535:top secret physicist Lavrentiev 336:high temperature plasma physics 498: 446: 435: 399: 1: 527: 385:In August 2001, the journal " 259:Central Committee of the CPSU 215:battles for the Baltic States 152:Лаврентьєв Олег Олександрович 144:Oleg Alexandrovich Lavrentiev 627:Ukrainian nuclear physicists 533:Valentine Gatash, Kharkov " 255:Advances in Physical Science 185: 7: 10: 653: 219:Sakhalin Military District 176:Soviet atomic bomb project 632:Soviet nuclear physicists 387:Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 251:Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 170:February 10, 2011) was a 151: 131: 127: 117: 110: 100: 82: 63: 37: 28: 21: 392: 29: 353:On August 12, 1953 the 227:Moscow State University 190:Lavrentiev was born in 622:Theoretical physicists 307:to the chairman of an 292: 288: 180:thermonuclear fusion 585:2011PhT....64j..66D 332:Kurchatov Institute 562:My world - mail.ru 442:My world - mail.ru 174:who worked on the 594:10.1063/PT.3.1306 381:Restoring primacy 346:'s ideas for the 275:lithium deuteride 141: 140: 112:Scientific career 67:February 10, 2011 644: 598: 596: 521: 520: 518: 517: 502: 496: 495: 493: 492: 478: 469: 468: 466: 464: 450: 444: 439: 433: 428: 422: 421: 419: 418: 409:. Archived from 403: 375:Cyril Sinelnikov 309:ad hoc committee 233:awarded him the 196:parochial school 169: 167: 161: 159: 153: 93: 91: 90: 70: 47: 45: 32: 19: 18: 16:Soviet physicist 652: 651: 647: 646: 645: 643: 642: 641: 602: 601: 545:Bondarenko BD " 530: 525: 524: 515: 513: 504: 503: 499: 490: 488: 480: 479: 472: 462: 460: 452: 451: 447: 440: 436: 429: 425: 416: 414: 405: 404: 400: 395: 383: 340:Andrei Sakharov 313:Lavrentiy Beria 293: 283:Andrei Sakharov 243: 188: 165: 163: 162:July 7, 1926 – 157: 155: 101:Alma mater 88: 86: 78: 72: 68: 59: 49: 43: 41: 33: 31:Олег Лаврентьев 30: 24: 23:Oleg Lavrentiev 17: 12: 11: 5: 650: 640: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 600: 599: 564: 559: 554: 543: 538: 529: 526: 523: 522: 497: 470: 445: 434: 423: 397: 396: 394: 391: 382: 379: 348:fusion reactor 330:, currently - 321:A.A. Samarskii 287: 242: 239: 198:, worked as a 187: 184: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 84: 80: 79: 73: 71:(aged 84) 65: 61: 60: 58:, Soviet Union 50: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 649: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 607: 595: 590: 586: 582: 579:(10): 66–67. 578: 574: 573:Physics Today 570: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 552: 548: 544: 542: 539: 536: 532: 531: 511: 507: 501: 487: 483: 477: 475: 459: 455: 449: 443: 438: 432: 427: 413:on 2011-08-19 412: 408: 402: 398: 390: 388: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 356: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 324: 322: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 291: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:hydrogen bomb 267: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 183: 181: 177: 173: 149: 145: 137: 134: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 96: 85: 81: 76: 66: 62: 57: 53: 48:July 26, 1926 40: 36: 27: 20: 576: 572: 550: 514:. Retrieved 512:(in Russian) 509: 500: 489:. Retrieved 485: 461:. Retrieved 457: 448: 437: 426: 415:. Retrieved 411:the original 401: 384: 360: 355:Soviet Union 352: 325: 317: 301:V.A. Makhnev 294: 289: 268: 254: 244: 212: 189: 143: 142: 111: 69:(2011-02-10) 56:Russian SFSR 617:1926 births 612:2011 deaths 553:886 (2001). 273:, based on 83:Citizenship 606:Categories 528:References 516:2024-02-09 491:2024-02-09 417:2011-03-19 261:(b). From 166:2011-02-10 158:1926-07-07 44:1926-07-26 549:"/ / UFN 344:Igor Tamm 245:While in 237:in 2004. 235:doctorate 223:Poronaisk 186:Biography 172:physicist 148:Ukrainian 77:, Ukraine 510:fakty.ua 136:iter.org 581:Bibcode 463:19 June 367:Kharkov 365:(KIPT, 342:'s and 305:Kremlin 247:grade 7 132:Website 122:Physics 75:Kharkiv 263:Moscow 118:Fields 95:Russia 92:  393:Notes 208:nurse 204:Pskov 202:at a 200:clerk 192:Pskov 52:Pskov 551:171, 465:2022 458:ITER 371:USSR 64:Died 38:Born 589:doi 350:. 253:. 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Index

Pskov
Russian SFSR
Kharkiv
Russia
Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology
Physics
iter.org
Ukrainian
physicist
Soviet atomic bomb project
thermonuclear fusion
Pskov
parochial school
clerk
Pskov
nurse
battles for the Baltic States
Sakhalin Military District
Poronaisk
Moscow State University
Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology
doctorate
grade 7
Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Central Committee of the CPSU
Moscow
hydrogen bomb
lithium deuteride
controlled thermonuclear reaction
Andrei Sakharov

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