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Olympic-class ocean liner

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470: 1930: 1307: 434: 697: 651:, another who was Pirrie's nephew, an additional smoke stack was extended to the blueprints, a feature designated to enhance the vessels' appearance, therefore rendering the original proposition a four-stacker liner. The contract was agreed upon on in a drafted agreement between White Star and Harland & Wolff a year afterwards in July of 1908, facilitated as well as signatured by both Pirrie and Ismay in approval. The three vessels were designed by Andrews and Carlisle, the latter being initially the primary architect for the liners until his retirement in 1910, leaving construction under the sole supervision of Andrews, with 1284: 481: 930:, was dominated by three large public rooms – the First Class Reception Room, the First Class Dining Saloon and the Second Class Dining Saloon. An open space was provided for Third Class passengers underneath in the bow. Second Class and Third Class passengers had cabins on this deck, with berths for firemen located in the bow. It was originally the highest deck reached by the ships' watertight bulkheads (though only by eight of the fifteen bulkheads). This was later changed in the Olympic in a 1913 refit following the loss of Titanic. Britannic was designed with bulkheads extending to the main deck. 1325: 720: 735: 1251: 1269: 908: 787: 1236: 830: 1075: 2698: 1576: 26: 1861: 1747: 820:. The topmost deck of the ship, where the deck housing, lifeboats, and funnels were installed. The bridge and wheelhouse were at the forward end, in front of the captain's and officers' quarters. The bridge was flanked by two observations platforms on the Starboard and Port sides so that the ship could be manoeuvred more delicately while docking. The wheelhouse stood within the Bridge. The entrance to the 1636: 754: 1098:, each equipped with electric pumping to remove floodwater. The compartments would be sealed by automatic doors from the bridge in a theoretical collision, thus isolating the water from other holds; Should the bridge switch fail, stokers and engineers were enabled to seal off the doors manually via a lever underneath. Therefore, these designations ensured 869:, was almost entirely devoted to First-Class staterooms. The finest suites could be found on this deck, particularly the two "Deluxe" Parlour Suites with their own private 50 ft (15 m) long promenades. All three ships had À la Carte Restaurants positioned aft on B-Deck, as well as the Second-Class Smoking Rooms and Entrances. 758: 756: 761: 760: 755: 762: 1345:
passengers enjoyed luxurious cabins, many of which were equipped with private bathrooms, a novelty at the time. The two most luxurious suites included a private promenade deck, sitting room, two walk-in wardrobes, two bedrooms, a private bath, and lavatory. Each class had its own large dining saloon,
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All three vessels had four funnels, with the fourth being a dummy which was used for ventilation and aesthetic purposes. Smoke from the galleys and Smoking Room fireplaces and fumes from the engine rooms was exhausted through a chimney up the forward portion of this funnel. While it was a decoration
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Propulsion was achieved through three propellers: two outboard or wing propellers had three blades, while the central propeller had four on the Olympic and Britannic. The Titanic was fitted with a three bladed central propeller to test efficiency against the four bladed central propeller of its older
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at 11:40 pm ships time. The strike and the resulting shock sheared the rivets, which opened several tears in the hull below the waterline. This caused the first five compartments to be flooded with water with flooding in a sixth compartment controlled by the pumps; the ship was only designed to stay
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during construction to avoid cluttering the deck and provide more space for passengers. Shipbuilders of the era envisaged the ocean liner itself as the ultimate lifeboat and therefore imagined that a lifeboat's purpose was that of a ferry between a foundering liner and a rescue ship. Despite the low
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at the stern. Each contained six lifeboats and were individually powered by electric motors with their own night time illumination. In the event that the ship should develop a list and make the lowering of lifeboats impossible along one side, the davits could be manoeuvred to pick up lifeboats from
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began, three entire slipways were razed to the ground in order to give way for the cradles whereupon both sisters would be laid. As a result of such density, large surroundings were in demand; 6,000t. gantries towering over 200 ft. accompanied with mobile cranes overhead were built to accommodate
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occurred on 1 September 1985, at 25 kilometres from the position given of the sinking. The wreck lies about 4,000 metres deep, broken in two. The bow is relatively well preserved, but the stern partially imploded, and to a large extent disintegrated during the descent and impact on the seabed.
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and Gymnasium were located midships along with the raised roof of the First Class Lounge, while at the rear of the deck were the roof of the First Class smoke room, a deck house for the ship's engineers, and a relatively modest Second Class entrance. The wood-covered deck was divided into four
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were at the lowest level of the ship, below the waterline. The orlop decks were used as cargo space, while the Tank Top – the inner bottom of the ship's hull – provided the platform on which the ship's boilers, engines, turbines and electrical generators were housed. This part of the ship was
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with Pirrie; Despite White Star's reputation for elegance and luxury, Cunard's notability for punctuality and speed posed a threat to both of their respective firms to a great extent. Pirrie formulated the concept of a large three-stack liner constructed in order to compensate for the recent
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surviving the scenario leading to their middle sister to founder. The three ships were fitted with brass three-chime triple-chambered steam whistles amongst all four stacks. Only the whistles on the first and second of these functioned however, given that those on the third and fourth were
972:, protruding above the waterline. The squash court was located here along with the travelling post office where mail clerks sorted letters and parcels so that they would be ready for delivery when the ship docked. Food was also stored here. The deck was interrupted at several points by 895:, was the uppermost deck to run uninterrupted from the ships' bow to stern. It included the two well decks, both of which served as the Third Class promenade spaces. Each well deck also contained large cranes for loading cargo into the interior holds. Crew cabins were located under the 1089:
The triad implemented modern developments in safety measures within their designs, intended to mitigate the risk of flooding and all but eliminate the likelihood of foundering. Each ship featured an inner skin, a second layer of 1.25 in (31.8 mm) thick steel above the
763: 759: 2102:. It has a large tear in the front caused by the bow hitting the ocean floor before the rest of the ship sank, as the ship's length is greater than the depth of the water. After the discovery, she has been seen regularly as part of many other expeditions. In contrast to 1094:, which established a watertight box along the bottom of the hull known as a "double bottom." 15 transverse steel bulkheads advancing 45 ft (13.7 m) towards E Deck (D Deck in the event of the two forward most bulkheads) divided the hulls of each ship into 16 1144:
were breached, above the keel albeit below the waterline, bypassing the double-bottom entirely. The low height of the bulkheads also failed the ship, granting leeway for unpreventable flooding after water within the breached compartments reached E Deck. The refit on
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segregated promenades: for officers, First Class passengers, engineers, and Second Class passengers respectively. Lifeboats lined the side of the deck on both sides except in the First Class area, where there was a gap so that the view would not be blocked.
2140:–the only surviving ship of her class– was previously set to be converted into a floating hotel, but the project was cancelled. However, its decorative elements were auctioned. The first class lounge and part of the aft grand staircase can be found in the 847:, ran the entire 546 feet (166 m) length of the superstructure. It was for First Class passengers only and contained First Class cabins all the way forward, the First Class lounge, Smoke Room, Reading and Writing Room and Palm Court. The promenade on 954:, was the last complete deck and predominantly accommodated Third Class passengers. There were also some Second and Third Class cabins and crew accommodation. The Third Class dining saloon was located here, as were the swimming pool and the 988:
dominated by the engine and boiler rooms, areas which were generally never seen by passengers. They were connected with higher levels of the ship by flights of stairs; twin spiral stairways near the bow gave access up to D Deck.
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was requisitioned as a hospital ship from her storage location at Belfast. Repainted white and from bow to stern with large red crosses and a horizontal green stripe, she was renamed HMHS (His Majesty's Hospital Ship)
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is in remarkably good condition, and is much more accessible than her infamous sister. Many external structural features are still intact, including the propellers, and a great deal of the superstructure and hull.
342:(1914). All three were designated to be the largest as well as most luxurious liners of the era, devised to provide White Star an advantage as regards to size and luxury in the transatlantic passenger trade. 757: 903:. The superstructure of C Deck between the bow and stern contained mostly First Class accommodation, but the Second Class Library was also placed further aft, directly below the Second Class Smoking Room. 940:, was predominantly a passenger accommodation for all three classes as well as berths for cooks, seamen, stewards and trimmers. There was also Third-Class cabins with a long passageway nicknamed 1413:
Finally, the third-class passengers enjoyed reasonable accommodation compared to other ships. Instead of large dormitories offered by most ships of the time, the third-class passengers of the
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was outdated compared to newer ships. Following the merger of the White Star Line and Cunard Line in 1934, in April 1935 due to the excess tonnage within the new combined fleet of ships
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The hypothesis of the sinking caused by a mine was the one that had been accepted by the inquiry following the sinking. However, it is possible that the sinking was caused by a torpedo
1118:, which separated the coal bunkers along either side of the hull from the engine rooms and boiler rooms in the centre. Such an arrangement was believed to increase the risk of a ship 632:, with an emphasis upon prestige as well as her design. Moreover, this would advance to a new class of the three largest and luxurious liners being constructed as opposed to Cunard's 1149:
raised the middle five bulkheads to B Deck, the others to D Deck and also oversaw an extension of the double-bottom along the hull up to G Deck. These improvements were designed in
3224: 1783:. After a stopover at Cherbourg, France and another in Queenstown, Ireland, she sailed into the Atlantic with 2,200 passengers and crew on board, under the command of Captain 2184:, several attempts to recreate the ship, partly or totally, were made throughout the years, from floating replicas, inland recreations, to an actual reimagining of the ship. 734: 1696:
would enjoy great popularity on the transatlantic route, earning the nickname "The Ship Magnificent". She often carried famous celebrities of the day, included the actor
1362:-class liners were the first British ships to contain separate restaurants independent of the dining saloons. These were in imitation of the precedent set on the German 2003:
was the largest ship lost during World War I, but her sinking did not receive the same attention as the sinking of her sister ship, or the sinking of the Cunard liner
528:, the two largest German companies, were indeed involved in the race for speed and size in the late 19th century. The first in service for the Norddeutscher Lloyd was 1283: 997:, while the central shaft was driven by a steam turbine. All power on board was derived from a total of 29 coal-fired steam boilers in six compartments. However, 600:, a quartet of ships built for size and luxury, were no match for the Cunard's new liners in terms of speed. In July 1907, during a discussion at the latter's 1132:
led to Harland & Wolff as well as White Star determining upon refitting the liners following a revision, thereby requiring major safety enhancements for
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The three vessels had a total of 8 levels of passenger accommodation, with slight variations between the ships. However, no class was neglected. The
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was returned to dry dock in October 1912, where she underwent a number of alterations to improve her safety before resuming commercial service.
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s boilers were converted to firing by oil at the end of the First World War, which reduced the number of engine crew required from 350 to 60.
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Museums and exhibitions pay tribute to the ships, and the two tragedies have inspired many movies, novels and even musicals and video games.
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was launched on 20 October 1910 and commissioned on 14 June 1911. She made her maiden voyage on 14 June 1911, under the command of Captain
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These were the preliminary foundations for the famous trio of liners built between 1908 until 1914. After initial groundwork drawn up by
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sank 2 hours and 40 minutes after the collision. There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers and the nearest responding ship
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Matsen, Brad. "Titanic's Last Secrets: The Further Adventures of Shadow Divers John Chatterton & Richie Kohler" Hachette: 2008; 99.
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Although two of the vessels did not achieve successful enough legacies, they are amongst the most famous ocean liners ever built; Both
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would adopt the same additions during its 1913 refit. On the exterior of each ship, B-Deck is defined by rectangular sliding windows.
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was built with an encircling First-Class promenade which soon proved to be redundant given the ample promenade space on A-Deck.
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for the two outboard wing propellers. One low-pressure turbine for center propeller. Together 50,000 HP nominal, 59,000 max.
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During the First World War, the ship served as a troop transport. On 12 May 1918, she rammed and sank the German submarine
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descending in seven levels through the ship,(a second smaller grand staircase which only transcended down three decks.) a
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class lived in cabins containing two to ten bunks. The class also had a smoking room, a common area, and a dining room.
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Unlike the bow, the stern of the ship was not filled with water when it sank, and imploded as a result of the air.
264:. One bronze 4-blade centre propeller for Olympic & Britannic. One bronze 3-blade centre propeller for Titanic 1054:
to establish a symmetry in the ships' profile, it acted as a huge ventilation shaft, replacing a large amount of
1772:. The ship left the port of Southampton 10 April 1912 for her maiden voyage, narrowly avoiding a collision with 1558:
For ships in passenger service, "commissioned" is taken to mean the date of departure on maiden passenger voyage
3603: 2124: 1705: 1347: 821: 452:, photographed in 1911. These ships were the largest, most luxurious and fastest ocean liners of the time. The 1027:
became the largest ship in the world when it was completed in May, 1911 before losing the title to its sister
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was on her way across the Atlantic, in the opposite direction. She was able to receive a distress call from
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in the port of Southampton, leading to her repair back at Harland and Wolff and delaying the completion of
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Archibald, Rick & Ballard, Robert. "The Lost Ships of Robert Ballard," Thunder Bay Press: 2005; 100.
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at this displacement being 34 ft 7 in or 10.5 m), and their tonnage was around 45–46,000
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Archibald, Rick & Ballard, Robert."The Lost Ships of Robert Ballard," Thunder Bay Press: 2005; 124.
1983:, and sank. Survivors numbered 1,036, and 30 men lost their lives in the disaster. One survivor, nurse 1784: 1773: 1741: 1598: 803: 597: 414: 813:-class ships held nine decks, seven of which were for passengers. From top to bottom, the decks were: 4451: 4446: 4438: 3664: 1393: 994: 623:
made note of her speed. Ismay expressed concern at the record-breaking transatlantic crossing of the
564: 80: 3283:"Mark Chirnside's Reception Room: Olympic, Titanic & Britannic: Olympic Interview, January 2005" 2284:"Mark Chirnside's Reception Room: Olympic, Titanic & Britannic: Olympic Interview, January 2005" 1039:
claimed the title of largest British-built ship, until her own sinking in November 1916. After this
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The second class also included a smoking room, a library, a spacious dining room, and an elevator.
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headed for New York City. The crossing took place without major incident until 14 April at 23:40.
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was launched on 31 May 1911, and her commissioning was slightly delayed due to ongoing repairs of
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contracts were given top priority to use available raw materials. All civil contracts, including
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Each ship could accommodate a maximum of 64 lifeboats. However, only 20 boats were installed on
2080: 2073: 2060:, however, drew everyone's attention in 1912. After several attempts, the wreck was located by 1511: 1126: 1020: 358: 161: 157: 70: 2305: 2152:, England. The wood panels of the ship's À la Carte' restaurant are now restored on board the 1840:, being too far away, 1,514 of the 2,224 people on board died, making it one of the deadliest 4500: 3691: 1367: 1351: 584: 539: 490: 447: 400:
was the largest British-built ship in the world for over 20 years until the commissioning of
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is known and the location is shallow, the wreck was discovered relatively easily in 1975.
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built as an annex to an enlarged Restaurant. This arrangement proved so popular that
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ordered two vessels whose speed earned them the nickname "greyhounds of the seas"':
4315: 4299: 4155: 4091: 3939: 3851: 3819: 3795: 3787: 3771: 3739: 3731: 3047:, L'histoire du RMS Olympic, RMS Titanic et HMHS Britannic. Retrieved 8 August 2009 2821: 2099: 1606: 422: 2773: 2405: 4363: 4100: 4059: 4019: 3867: 3843: 3835: 3626: 3581: 3315: 3265: 3198: 3189: 3118: 3092: 3044: 2930: 2909: 2878: 2854: 2830: 2804: 2780: 2761: 2661: 2464: 2167: 1697: 1661: 1575: 1421:
was planned to provide the third-class passengers with more comfort than its two
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Archibald, Rick; Ballard, Robert (2005). "The Lost Ships of Robert Ballard." 35.
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duo, with an additional liner laid upon to forward themselves ahead of Cunard.
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Olympic, Titanic, Britannic: An Illustrated History of the Olympic Class Ships
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following a top secret mission for the US Navy to investigate the wreckage of
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decorations fitted for aesthetic reasons holding neither valves nor bellows.
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but she was too far away to reach her before she sank. After the sinking of
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Titanic: the real story of the construction of the world's most famous ship
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exceeded Board of Trade regulations of the time. Following the sinking of
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decided to overtake them by ordering the construction of the ships of the
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Olympic Titanic Britannic: The Anatomy and Evolution of the Olympic Class
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smoking room, a Veranda Cafe decorated with palm trees, a swimming pool,
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in March 1909. The two ships were built side by side. Before building of
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liners. The other two were seized as war reparations from Germany –the
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by trapping water lengthwise along the ship and increasing her list.
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held the Blue Riband for more than twenty years, from 1909 to 1929.
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enjoyed the distinction of being the largest ships in the world.
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added enlarged additional staterooms to occupy the space and a
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was notable as having also previously survived the sinking of
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class had its origins in the intense competition between the
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RMS Titanic 1909–12 (Olympic Class): Owners' Workshop Manual
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was ordered in 1911 and launched on 26 February 1914 at the
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restaurant aft on B-Deck managed by the London restaurateur
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sister, Olympic. The two lateral propellers were powered by
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64 ft 9 in (20 m) from keel to side of C-deck
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Due to the history and the story behind the sinking of the
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could commence transatlantic service between New York and
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by the crew, in reference to a famous street in Liverpool.
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while sailing about 400 miles (640 km) south of the
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when she was completed in April, 1912. After the loss of
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during late 1912 along with major design reforms within
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at Harland and Wolff, ready for launching, February 1914
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held the title for 20 years until the commissioning of
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remaining afloat with four compartments breached. The
1011:-class ships were 269.13 metres (883.0 ft) long, 4483:
Years indicate year of entry into White Star service.
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Hutchings, David F.; de Kerbrech, Richard P. (2011).
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and Third Class public rooms were situated under the
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afloat with a maximum of four compartments flooded.
2607: 2592: 2580: 2568: 2508: 1940:, still fitting out, at Harland & Wolff, c.1915 1704:. In 1934 she inadvertently collided with and sank 2040:sinking did not receive the same attention as the 1396:and his staff, all of whom died in the sinking of 851:was unenclosed along its whole length, whereas on 647:, a veteran architect of Harland & Wolff, and 1605:she was involved in a collision with the cruiser 1228:Second- and third-class facilities on the Titanic 1205:, meanwhile, was equipped with eight huge gantry 1015:52,310 long tons (53,150 t) normally (their 210:205 ft (62 m) from keel to top of masts 4492: 2996:Histoire maritime de la Première Guerre mondiale 607:regarding the nearing maiden voyage of Cunard's 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 3537: 3095:, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 10 August 2009 2207: 1890:and fitting out began. In August 1914, before 1722:was withdrawn, sold for breaking and towed to 958:, the only section for First-Class passengers. 3611: 3523: 3201:, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 3 August 2009 3318:, Celebrity Cruises. Retrieved 4 August 2009 2881:, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 30 July 2009 2857:, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 30 July 2009 2833:, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 30 July 2009 2809:, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 30 July 2009 2764:, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 29 July 2009 2243: 2200:This last provision was a novelty on board 1944:At 08:12 am on 21 November 1916, HMHS 1714:Despite a major refit later in her career, 38:(left) to replace a damaged propeller blade 3618: 3604: 3530: 3516: 3113:, RMS Titanic, Inc. Retrieved 6 July 2007 1410:s second class also featured a gymnasium. 428: 242:24 double-ended and 5 single-ended 15 bar 34:(right) moved out of the drydock to allow 3625: 3458: 3330: 3144: 3132: 3068: 2982: 2958: 2946: 2745: 2743: 2704: 2692: 2677: 2628: 2475: 2438: 2023: 1346:while first class also featured a lavish 1209:, six along the Boat Deck and two on the 675:began in 1911 after the commissioning of 3413: 3056: 2970: 2526: 2520: 2487: 2404:. The Great Ocean Liners. Archived from 2161: 1995:, at the time when it collided with HMS 1928: 1859: 1745: 1634: 1574: 1514:following iceberg strike, 15 April 1912 1073: 906: 833:A cutaway diagram of the midship section 828: 785: 547:Then followed the three sister ships to 432: 3394: 3150: 3110:When and where did the collision occur? 2724: 2722: 2640: 2426: 2395: 2393: 2384: 2372: 2360: 2129:Legends and myths regarding the Titanic 772:on the construction and service of the 538:in 1897 before being beaten by HAPAG's 520:in the construction of the liners. The 4493: 3158:"PBS Online – Lost Liners – Britannic" 2740: 1756:departing Southampton on 10 April 1912 911:List of passenger facilities from RMS 3599: 3511: 3481: 2136:When she was decommissioned in 1935, 1224:First-class facilities of the Titanic 415:books, films, and television programs 324:during the early 20th century, named 276:(39 km/h; 24 mph); 23  190:92 ft 6 in (28.19 m) ( 179:882 ft 9 in (269.1 m) 3353: 3168:from the original on 14 October 2008 3013:National Museums of Northern Ireland 2719: 2654:Olympic Returns To Passenger Service 2616: 2601: 2586: 2574: 2514: 2390: 2118: 1991:in 1912, and had also been on board 995:reciprocating steam triple expansion 596:The White Star Line knew that their 573:". In response to this, the British 288:3,327 passengers, officers, and crew 3440:McCluskie, T.; et al. (1998). 2399: 2316:from the original on 6 January 2021 413:s story has been adapted into many 246:, tested to 30 bar. Two 4-cylinder 218:34 ft 7 in (10.54 m) 13: 3433: 3231:. 21 November 2017. Archived from 2044:, due to the death toll (1,517 on 1069: 671:their keels. The construction of 14: 4532: 3397:Les Plus Beaux Paquebots du Monde 2994:Paul Chack, Jean-Jacques Antier, 2264:from the original on 16 July 2017 781: 686:launch. Following the sinking of 615:, chairman of the White Star and 4521:Ships with Scotch marine boilers 2563:Hutchings & de Kerbrech 2011 2503:Hutchings & de Kerbrech 2011 1323: 1305: 1282: 1267: 1249: 1234: 918:First Class passenger list, 1923 790:The original builder's model of 752: 733: 718: 695: 479: 468: 24: 3300: 3275: 3247: 3217: 3204: 3180: 3098: 3074: 3026: 3001: 2998:, France – Empire, 1992, p. 778 2988: 2915: 2893: 2884: 2860: 2836: 2812: 2795: 2786: 2767: 2731: 2710: 2646: 2444: 2258:"Maritimequest: Titanic's Data" 1197:, more lifeboats were added to 728:prior to launching, 31 May 1911 280:(43 km/h; 26 mph) max 2328: 2298: 2276: 2125:Cultural legacy of the Titanic 1914:fitting out were slowed down. 1554: 1: 4480:List of White Star Line ships 3380:. Sparkford, Yeovil: Haynes. 2847:Les Bains Turcs et la Piscine 2232: 956:Victorian-style Turkish baths 662:started in December 1908 and 365:was lost whilst serving as a 198:), 94 ft (28.7 m) ( 2452:Origins Of The Olympic Class 2237: 1847: 1842:peacetime maritime disasters 1217: 1214:the other side of the deck. 1165: 569:all of whom were part of a " 7: 1826:Grand Banks of Newfoundland 1376:run by the famous hotelier 1336:s Turkish bath cooling-room 1262:s first class swimming pool 1241:The Grand Staircase aboard 822:First Class Grand Staircase 10: 4537: 4506:Olympic-class ocean liners 3324: 2459:. Retrieved 8 August 2009 2165: 2122: 2098:was discovered in 1975 by 1853: 1742:Sinking of the RMS Titanic 1735: 1729: 1568: 1562: 1428: 1221: 1185:number of lifeboats, both 1169: 804:Merseyside Maritime Museum 4476: 4431: 3676: 3649: 3634: 3577: 3548: 3442:Titanic & Her Sisters 3416:Le Titanic ne répond plus 3414:Piouffre, Gérard (2009). 3395:Le Goff, Olivier (1998). 3272:. Retrieved 3 August 2009 3212:Le Titanic ne répond plus 3191:L'Olympic et le Britannic 3085:Chronologie d'un naufrage 2929:24 September 2015 at the 2912:, retrieved 12 April 2012 2806:Les escaliers de 1 Classe 2668:. Retrieved 8 August 2009 2018: 1706:Nantucket Lightship  1465: 1318:s starboard Verandah Café 1300:restaurant, taken in 1911 549:Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse 531:Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse 421:was the inspiration of a 385:before entering service. 361:on her maiden voyage and 137: 43: 23: 3331:Chirnside, Mark (2004). 3264:10 February 2009 at the 3214:, Larousse, 2009, p. 296 2937:. Retrieved 30 July 2009 2823:La Vie à bord du Titanic 2783:. Retrieved 12 June 2011 2760:12 February 2009 at the 2216:(Accessed 21 March 2009) 2187: 1902:began. Immediately, all 1616:. When her sister sank, 1172:Lifeboats of the Titanic 1058:on deck, as on Cunard's 258:Two bronze 3-blade wing 3418:(in French). Larousse. 3333:The Olympic-Class Ships 3287:www.markchirnside.co.uk 3270:Hospital Ship Britannic 3043:24 January 2010 at the 2935:Hospital Ship Britannic 2754:Les canots de sauvetage 2660:21 October 2010 at the 2463:17 January 2010 at the 1702:Edward, Prince of Wales 1274:The gymnasium on board 1096:watertight compartments 429:Origin and construction 138:General characteristics 30:Belfast, 6 March 1912: 3459:Chirnside, M. (2014). 3314:6 January 2021 at the 3197:6 January 2021 at the 3091:6 January 2021 at the 2902:"The forgotten Sister" 2877:6 January 2021 at the 2853:6 January 2021 at the 2829:6 January 2021 at the 2779:6 January 2021 at the 2531:. PRC Publishing Ltd. 2527:Marriott, Leo (1997). 2088:discovery of the wreck 2024:Wrecks and expeditions 1941: 1871: 1793:struck an iceberg at 1760:Second in line of the 1757: 1651: 1586: 1086: 919: 834: 806: 709:under construction in 566:Kronprinzessin Cecilie 498:s side plan (up) with 461: 71:Cunard-White Star Line 3444:. Thunder Bay Press. 3117:21 April 2009 at the 2286:. Markchirnside.co.uk 2162:Tributes and replicas 1971:37.70139°N 24.28389°E 1932: 1917:On 13 November 1915, 1863: 1749: 1638: 1585:during her sea trials 1578: 1077: 910: 832: 789: 436: 423:film of the same name 248:reciprocating engines 244:Scotch marine boilers 3399:(in French). Solar. 2908:19 June 2016 at the 2155:Celebrity Millennium 2108:iron-eating bacteria 865:, also known as the 526:Hamburg America Line 16:Trio of ocean liners 4516:Ocean liner classes 3542:-class ocean liners 3361:. Channel 4 Books. 3335:. Stroud, England: 3229:National Geographic 3147:, pp. 254–255. 2666:RMS Olympic Archive 2457:RMS Olympic Archive 1967: /  1808: /  1692:. During the 1920s 1546:, 21 November 1916 1487:Scrapped 1935–1937 1467:Harland & Wolff 800:Harland & Wolff 776:-class ocean liners 621:Harland & Wolff 522:Norddeutscher Lloyd 489:Diagrams comparing 318:Harland & Wolff 307:-class ocean liners 4511:Four funnel liners 3482:Mills, S. (2022). 2342:on 2 November 2013 2176:Romandisea Titanic 2036:sank in 1916, the 1976:37.70139; 24.28389 1942: 1872: 1870:as a hospital ship 1758: 1674:which was renamed 1652: 1587: 1499:17 September 1908 1289:Photograph of the 1087: 920: 841:, also called the 835: 807: 645:Alexander Carlisle 619:, director of the 611:two months ahead, 462: 4488: 4487: 3669:(never completed) 3661:(order cancelled) 3593: 3592: 3465:The History Press 3425:978-2-263-02799-4 3406:978-2-03-584196-4 3387:978-1-84425-662-4 3368:978-1-905026-71-5 3346:978-0-7524-2868-0 3235:on 6 January 2021 3210:Gérard Piouffre, 2985:, pp. 76–77. 2923:Third class areas 2400:Othfors, Daniel. 2387:, pp. 32–33. 2375:, pp. 24–25. 2363:, pp. 22–23. 2336:"Boiler - Scotch" 2119:Cultural heritage 2062:Jean-Louis Michel 2032:sank in 1912 and 2009:sunk by a torpedo 1884:Harland and Wolff 1874:The third of the 1812:41.767°N 50.233°W 1645:dazzle camouflage 1559: 1550: 1549: 1535:23 December 1915 1532:26 February 1914 1529:30 November 1911 1478:16 December 1908 1056:ventilation cowls 1035:, the third ship 809:All three of the 764: 653:Roderick Chisholm 617:William J. Pirrie 560:Kaiser Wilhelm II 554:Kronprinz Wilhelm 320:shipyard for the 300: 299: 53:Harland and Wolff 4528: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3597: 3596: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3509: 3508: 3501: 3478: 3455: 3429: 3410: 3391: 3372: 3350: 3319: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3279: 3273: 3255: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3221: 3215: 3208: 3202: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3121: 3102: 3096: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3005: 2999: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2919: 2913: 2900:HMHS Britannic - 2897: 2891: 2888: 2882: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2844: 2840: 2834: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2784: 2774:Parks Stephenson 2771: 2765: 2751: 2747: 2738: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2717: 2714: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2605: 2599: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2543: 2542: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2500: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2408:on 13 April 2016 2397: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2338:. Archived from 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2254: 2226: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2198: 2142:White Swan Hotel 2100:Jacques Cousteau 1982: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1557: 1552: 1481:20 October 1910 1433: 1432: 1409: 1335: 1327: 1317: 1309: 1295: 1286: 1271: 1261: 1253: 1238: 1003: 917: 766: 765: 737: 722: 699: 685: 658:Construction of 534:, which won the 502:side plan (down) 497: 483: 472: 440:'s ocean liners 412: 373:after hitting a 296:892 crew members 263: 28: 21: 20: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4484: 4482: 4472: 4427: 3672: 3645: 3635:Surviving ships 3630: 3627:White Star Line 3624: 3594: 3589: 3573: 3544: 3536: 3505: 3498: 3475: 3452: 3436: 3434:Further reading 3426: 3407: 3388: 3369: 3347: 3327: 3322: 3316:Wayback Machine 3305: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3266:Wayback Machine 3253: 3252: 3248: 3238: 3236: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3209: 3205: 3199:Wayback Machine 3186: 3185: 3181: 3171: 3169: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3143: 3139: 3131: 3124: 3119:Wayback Machine 3106:Question No. 25 3103: 3099: 3093:Wayback Machine 3080: 3079: 3075: 3067: 3063: 3055: 3051: 3045:Wayback Machine 3032: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2993: 2989: 2981: 2977: 2969: 2965: 2957: 2953: 2945: 2941: 2931:Wayback Machine 2920: 2916: 2910:Wayback Machine 2898: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2879:Wayback Machine 2866: 2865: 2861: 2855:Wayback Machine 2842: 2841: 2837: 2831:Wayback Machine 2818: 2817: 2813: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2787: 2781:Wayback Machine 2772: 2768: 2762:Wayback Machine 2749: 2748: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2703: 2699: 2691: 2684: 2676: 2672: 2662:Wayback Machine 2651: 2647: 2639: 2635: 2627: 2623: 2615: 2608: 2600: 2593: 2585: 2581: 2573: 2569: 2561: 2546: 2539: 2525: 2521: 2513: 2509: 2501: 2494: 2486: 2482: 2474: 2470: 2465:Wayback Machine 2449: 2445: 2437: 2433: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2398: 2391: 2383: 2379: 2371: 2367: 2359: 2355: 2345: 2343: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2267: 2265: 2256: 2255: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2212: 2208: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2178: 2168:Replica Titanic 2166:Main articles: 2164: 2131: 2121: 2026: 2021: 2007:, when she was 1975: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1858: 1852: 1817:41.767; -50.233 1816: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1785:Edward J. Smith 1744: 1736:Main articles: 1734: 1726:for scrapping. 1698:Charlie Chaplin 1599:Edward J. Smith 1593:-class liners, 1573: 1567: 1538:Sunk following 1431: 1407: 1364:Hamburg-America 1348:Grand Staircase 1337: 1333: 1328: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1301: 1293: 1287: 1278: 1272: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1245: 1239: 1230: 1222:Main articles: 1220: 1174: 1168: 1072: 1070:Safety features 1001: 915: 784: 777: 767: 753: 748: 738: 729: 723: 714: 700: 683: 655:'s assistance. 506: 505: 504: 503: 495: 486: 485: 484: 475: 474: 473: 454:White Star Line 431: 410: 371:First World War 322:White Star Line 309:were a trio of 259: 239:Installed power 67:White Star Line 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4534: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4486: 4485: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4462: 4457: 4449: 4444: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4417: 4409: 4401: 4393: 4385: 4377: 4369: 4361: 4353: 4345: 4337: 4329: 4321: 4313: 4305: 4297: 4289: 4281: 4273: 4265: 4257: 4249: 4241: 4233: 4225: 4217: 4209: 4201: 4193: 4185: 4177: 4169: 4161: 4153: 4145: 4137: 4129: 4121: 4113: 4105: 4097: 4089: 4081: 4073: 4065: 4057: 4049: 4041: 4033: 4025: 4017: 4009: 4001: 3993: 3985: 3977: 3969: 3961: 3953: 3945: 3937: 3929: 3921: 3913: 3905: 3897: 3889: 3881: 3873: 3865: 3857: 3849: 3841: 3833: 3825: 3817: 3809: 3801: 3793: 3785: 3777: 3769: 3761: 3753: 3745: 3737: 3729: 3721: 3713: 3709:Royal Standard 3705: 3697: 3689: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3662: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3623: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3512: 3503: 3502: 3496: 3479: 3473: 3456: 3450: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3424: 3411: 3405: 3392: 3386: 3373: 3367: 3351: 3345: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3299: 3274: 3246: 3216: 3203: 3179: 3149: 3145:Chirnside 2004 3137: 3135:, p. 240. 3133:Chirnside 2004 3122: 3097: 3073: 3071:, p. 135. 3069:Chirnside 2004 3061: 3049: 3037:Le RMS Olympic 3025: 3000: 2987: 2983:Chirnside 2004 2975: 2963: 2959:Chirnside 2004 2951: 2947:Chirnside 2004 2939: 2914: 2892: 2883: 2859: 2835: 2811: 2794: 2785: 2766: 2739: 2730: 2718: 2709: 2705:Chirnside 2004 2697: 2695:, p. 308. 2693:Chirnside 2004 2682: 2680:, p. 319. 2678:Chirnside 2004 2670: 2645: 2633: 2629:Chirnside 2004 2621: 2619:, p. 237. 2606: 2604:, p. 236. 2591: 2589:, p. 235. 2579: 2577:, p. 233. 2567: 2544: 2537: 2519: 2517:, p. 229. 2507: 2492: 2490:, p. 307. 2480: 2476:Chirnside 2004 2468: 2443: 2439:Chirnside 2004 2431: 2419: 2389: 2377: 2365: 2353: 2327: 2297: 2275: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2218: 2206: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2163: 2160: 2150:Northumberland 2120: 2117: 2070:Robert Ballard 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 1856:HMHS Britannic 1854:Main article: 1851: 1846: 1733: 1728: 1668:'s unfinished 1569:Main article: 1566: 1561: 1548: 1547: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1516: 1515: 1509: 1508:10 April 1912 1506: 1503: 1502:31 March 1909 1500: 1497: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1464: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1430: 1427: 1352:Georgian-style 1339: 1338: 1329: 1322: 1320: 1311: 1304: 1302: 1288: 1281: 1279: 1273: 1266: 1264: 1255: 1248: 1246: 1240: 1233: 1219: 1216: 1167: 1164: 1071: 1068: 990: 989: 977: 959: 945: 931: 905: 904: 886: 860: 844:Promenade Deck 827: 826: 783: 782:Specifications 780: 779: 778: 768: 751: 749: 739: 732: 730: 724: 717: 715: 701: 694: 649:Thomas Andrews 613:J. Bruce Ismay 514:United Kingdom 488: 487: 478: 477: 476: 467: 466: 465: 464: 463: 430: 427: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 270: 266: 265: 256: 252: 251: 240: 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 188: 184: 183: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 160:- 48,000  154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 78: 74: 73: 64: 60: 59: 50: 46: 45: 44:Class overview 41: 40: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4533: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4467: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4448: 4447:Jubilee class 4445: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3643: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3586: 3585: 3582:replica  3580: 3579: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3541: 3533: 3528: 3526: 3521: 3519: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3499: 3497:9781472988652 3493: 3489: 3485: 3480: 3476: 3474:9780750956239 3470: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3453: 3451:9781571451750 3447: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3427: 3421: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3303: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3250: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3220: 3213: 3207: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3183: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3146: 3141: 3134: 3129: 3127: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3077: 3070: 3065: 3059:, p. 60. 3058: 3057:Piouffre 2009 3053: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3029: 3014: 3010: 3004: 2997: 2991: 2984: 2979: 2973:, p. 69. 2972: 2971:Piouffre 2009 2967: 2961:, p. 47. 2960: 2955: 2949:, p. 36. 2948: 2943: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2918: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2896: 2887: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2863: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2839: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2815: 2808: 2807: 2798: 2789: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2770: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2746: 2744: 2734: 2725: 2723: 2713: 2706: 2701: 2694: 2689: 2687: 2679: 2674: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2649: 2643:, p. 37. 2642: 2637: 2631:, p. 30. 2630: 2625: 2618: 2613: 2611: 2603: 2598: 2596: 2588: 2583: 2576: 2571: 2565:, p. 48. 2564: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2540: 2538:1-85648-433-5 2534: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2511: 2505:, p. 47. 2504: 2499: 2497: 2489: 2488:Piouffre 2009 2484: 2478:, p. 14. 2477: 2472: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2447: 2441:, p. 11. 2440: 2435: 2429:, p. 70. 2428: 2423: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2394: 2386: 2381: 2374: 2369: 2362: 2357: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2285: 2279: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2242: 2222: 2215: 2210: 2203: 2197: 2193: 2185: 2183: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2094:The wreck of 2092: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1985:Violet Jessop 1980: 1951: 1947: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1878:-class trio, 1877: 1869: 1868: 1862: 1857: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1832: 1827: 1821: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1755: 1754: 1748: 1743: 1739: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1703: 1700:and the then 1699: 1695: 1691: 1688:which became 1687: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1604: 1603:harbour pilot 1600: 1596: 1592: 1589:First of the 1584: 1583: 1577: 1572: 1565: 1560: 1556: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1484:14 June 1911 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1451:Commissioned 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1374:haute cuisine 1371: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1332: 1326: 1321: 1314: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1280: 1277: 1270: 1265: 1258: 1252: 1247: 1244: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1173: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1000: 996: 986: 982: 978: 975: 971: 967: 963: 960: 957: 953: 949: 946: 943: 942:Scotland Road 939: 935: 932: 929: 925: 922: 921: 914: 909: 902: 898: 894: 890: 887: 884: 880: 879:Café Parisien 876: 872: 868: 864: 861: 858: 854: 850: 846: 845: 840: 837: 836: 831: 823: 819: 816: 815: 814: 812: 805: 801: 797: 793: 788: 775: 771: 750: 746: 742: 736: 731: 727: 721: 716: 712: 708: 704: 698: 693: 692: 691: 689: 682: 678: 674: 669: 665: 661: 656: 654: 650: 646: 641: 639: 635: 631: 628:ascension of 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 603: 599: 594: 592: 588: 587: 582: 581: 576: 572: 568: 567: 562: 561: 556: 555: 550: 545: 543: 542: 537: 533: 532: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 501: 494: 493: 482: 471: 459: 455: 451: 450: 445: 444: 439: 435: 426: 424: 420: 416: 409: 405: 404: 399: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 367:hospital ship 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 343: 341: 340: 335: 334: 329: 328: 323: 319: 316:built by the 315: 312: 308: 306: 295: 292: 291: 287: 284: 283: 279: 275: 271: 268: 267: 262: 257: 254: 253: 249: 245: 241: 238: 237: 233: 230: 229: 225: 222: 221: 217: 214: 213: 209: 206: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 186: 185: 182: 178: 175: 174: 170: 167: 166: 163: 159: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 136: 132: 129: 128: 124: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 108: 105: 104: 100: 97: 96: 92: 89: 88: 85: 83: 79: 76: 75: 72: 68: 65: 62: 61: 58: 54: 51: 48: 47: 42: 37: 33: 27: 22: 19: 4501:Ship classes 4465: 4464: 4452: 4439: 4423: (1931) 4420: 4415: (1929) 4412: 4404: 4396: 4388: 4379: 4372: 4364: 4355: 4348: 4340: 4332: 4324: 4316: 4307: 4300: 4292: 4284: 4276: 4268: 4260: 4252: 4244: 4236: 4228: 4220: 4212: 4204: 4196: 4188: 4180: 4172: 4164: 4156: 4147: 4140: 4131: 4124: 4116: 4108: 4099: 4092: 4084: 4075: 4068: 4060: 4052: 4044: 4036: 4028: 4020: 4012: 4004: 3996: 3988: 3980: 3972: 3964: 3956: 3948: 3940: 3932: 3924: 3916: 3908: 3900: 3892: 3884: 3875: 3868: 3860: 3852: 3844: 3836: 3828: 3820: 3812: 3804: 3796: 3788: 3780: 3772: 3764: 3756: 3748: 3740: 3732: 3724: 3716: 3708: 3700: 3692: 3684: 3677:Former ships 3665: 3657: 3640: 3583: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3539: 3538: 3504: 3488:Adlard Coles 3483: 3460: 3441: 3415: 3396: 3377: 3358: 3332: 3307: 3302: 3290:. Retrieved 3286: 3277: 3269: 3257: 3254:(in English) 3249: 3239:27 September 3237:. Retrieved 3233:the original 3219: 3211: 3206: 3190: 3182: 3170:. Retrieved 3152: 3140: 3109: 3105: 3100: 3084: 3076: 3064: 3052: 3036: 3028: 3016:. Retrieved 3012: 3003: 2995: 2990: 2978: 2966: 2954: 2942: 2934: 2922: 2917: 2901: 2895: 2886: 2870: 2862: 2846: 2838: 2822: 2814: 2805: 2797: 2788: 2769: 2753: 2733: 2712: 2700: 2673: 2665: 2653: 2648: 2641:Le Goff 1998 2636: 2624: 2582: 2570: 2528: 2522: 2510: 2483: 2471: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2434: 2427:Le Goff 1998 2422: 2410:. Retrieved 2406:the original 2385:Le Goff 1998 2380: 2373:Le Goff 1998 2368: 2361:Le Goff 1998 2356: 2344:. Retrieved 2340:the original 2330: 2318:. Retrieved 2310:Titanicology 2309: 2300: 2288:. Retrieved 2278: 2266:. Retrieved 2221: 2209: 2201: 2196: 2181: 2179: 2154: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2111: 2103: 2095: 2093: 2082: 2075: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2027: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1945: 1943: 1937: 1936:(left), and 1933: 1923: 1918: 1916: 1911: 1891: 1886:shipyard in 1879: 1875: 1873: 1866: 1848: 1844:in history. 1836: 1830: 1790: 1789: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1759: 1752: 1730: 1719: 1715: 1713: 1707: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1675: 1670: 1656: 1653: 1640: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1581: 1563: 1555: 1551: 1520: 1505:31 May 1911 1492: 1460: 1423:sister ships 1418: 1414: 1412: 1404: 1402: 1397: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1373: 1368: 1359: 1356:Turkish bath 1340: 1330: 1312: 1297: 1290: 1275: 1256: 1242: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1088: 1082: 1078: 1063: 1059: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1008: 1006: 998: 991: 984: 980: 965: 961: 951: 947: 937: 933: 927: 923: 912: 893:Shelter Deck 892: 888: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 856: 852: 848: 842: 838: 817: 810: 808: 795: 791: 773: 770:Bill Hammack 745:Arrol Gantry 740: 725: 706: 702: 687: 680: 676: 672: 667: 663: 659: 657: 642: 637: 633: 629: 624: 608: 595: 590: 585: 579: 571:Kaiser class 565: 559: 553: 548: 546: 540: 530: 509: 507: 499: 491: 457: 448: 442: 418: 407: 402: 397: 393: 389: 387: 362: 350: 346: 344: 338: 331: 326: 314:ocean liners 304: 303: 301: 199: 195: 191: 168:Displacement 156:45,000  81: 35: 31: 18: 3693:Blue Jacket 3355:Gill, Anton 3187:(in French) 3081:(in French) 3033:(in French) 2867:(in French) 2843:(in French) 2819:(in French) 2802:(in French) 2750:(in French) 2707:, p. . 2412:8 September 1974: / 1900:World War I 1896:Southampton 1815: / 1738:RMS Titanic 1649:World War I 1571:RMS Olympic 1542:strike off 1394:Luigi Gatti 1343:first class 1127:sinking of 1085:s side plan 981:Orlop decks 952:Middle Deck 928:Saloon Deck 867:Bridge Deck 798:created by 575:Cunard Line 541:Deutschland 536:Blue Riband 369:during the 336:(1912) and 171:52,310 tons 147:Ocean liner 77:Preceded by 4495:Categories 4478:See also: 4357:Pittsburgh 3685:Red Jacket 3486:. London: 3463:. Stroud: 3308:Millennium 3172:9 November 2871:Le Gymnase 2346:30 October 2320:30 October 2233:References 2172:Titanic II 2123:See also: 2048:and 30 on 1962:24°17′02″E 1959:37°42′05″N 1865:HMHS  1662:White Star 1445:Laid down 1390:À la Carte 1378:César Ritz 1298:À La Carte 1170:See also: 1116:Mauretania 1064:Mauretania 1047:Queen Mary 1013:displacing 966:Lower Deck 938:Upper Deck 897:forecastle 634:Mauretania 591:Mauretania 586:Mauretania 492:Mauretania 449:Mauretania 403:Queen Mary 383:Aegean Sea 353:struck an 261:propellers 255:Propulsion 98:In service 4413:Britannic 4405:Laurentic 4333:Haverford 4261:Britannic 4245:Vaderland 4221:Zealandic 4173:Laurentic 4077:Victorian 4053:Corinthic 3805:Britannic 3568:Britannic 3258:The Wreck 2617:Gill 2010 2602:Gill 2010 2587:Gill 2010 2575:Gill 2010 2515:Gill 2010 2402:"Olympic" 2238:Citations 2112:Britannic 2096:Britannic 2081:USS  2074:USS  2054:Britannic 2050:Britannic 2038:Britannic 2034:Britannic 2013:Irish Sea 2005:Lusitania 2001:Britannic 1999:in 1911. 1948:struck a 1946:Britannic 1938:Britannic 1924:Britannic 1919:Britannic 1912:Britannic 1908:Admiralty 1904:shipyards 1892:Britannic 1880:Britannic 1867:Britannic 1849:Britannic 1837:Carpathia 1835:RMS  1751:RMS  1607:HMS  1580:RMS  1521:Britannic 1448:Launched 1419:Britannic 1405:Britannic 1218:Interiors 1211:Poop Deck 1203:Britannic 1166:Lifeboats 1159:Britannic 1151:Britannic 1138:Britannic 1120:capsizing 1112:Lusitania 1060:Lusitania 1050:in 1936. 1045:RMS  1037:Britannic 970:portholes 901:Poop Deck 857:Britannic 818:Boat Deck 741:Britannic 713:, ca 1910 673:Britannic 638:Luistania 630:Lusitania 625:Lusitania 609:Lusitania 605:residence 602:Belgravia 580:Lusitania 544:in 1900. 500:Olympic's 443:Lusitania 425:in 2000. 419:Britannic 406:in 1936. 363:Britannic 339:Britannic 200:Britannic 114:Completed 101:1911–1935 93:1908–1914 63:Operators 4460:Big Four 4397:Calgaric 4389:Albertic 4349:Majestic 4277:Justicia 4181:Megantic 4165:Adriatic 4117:Republic 4085:Armenian 3901:Magnetic 3893:Majestic 3885:Teutonic 3813:Germanic 3765:Adriatic 3757:Republic 3725:Atlantic 3357:(2010). 3312:Archived 3292:4 August 3262:Archived 3195:Archived 3166:Archived 3115:Archived 3089:Archived 3041:Archived 2927:Archived 2906:Archived 2875:Archived 2851:Archived 2827:Archived 2777:Archived 2758:Archived 2658:Archived 2461:Archived 2314:Archived 2262:Archived 2083:Scorpion 2076:Thresher 1776:New York 1774:SS  1685:Columbus 1676:Majestic 1671:Bismarck 1442:Ordered 1439:Builder 1083:Titanic' 985:Tank Top 983:and the 598:Big Four 330:(1911), 285:Capacity 272:21  49:Builders 4466:Olympic 4453:Athenic 4440:Oceanic 4432:Classes 4421:Georgic 4373:Delphic 4325:Homeric 4253:Lapland 4237:Ceramic 4229:Titanic 4205:Olympic 4197:Traffic 4189:Zeeland 4125:Canopic 4101:Romanic 4045:Athenic 4013:Oceanic 3973:Delphic 3965:Georgic 3925:Naronic 3909:Nomadic 3781:Traffic 3749:Asiatic 3717:Oceanic 3701:Tayleur 3666:Oceanic 3658:Olympic 3650:Planned 3641:Nomadic 3584:Titanic 3561:Titanic 3554:Olympic 3540:Olympic 3325:Sources 3018:14 June 2529:TITANIC 2290:16 July 2268:8 March 2202:Titanic 2182:Titanic 2146:Alnwick 2138:Olympic 2104:Titanic 2066:Ifremer 2058:Titanic 2046:Titanic 2042:Titanic 2030:Titanic 2011:in the 1993:Olympic 1989:Titanic 1934:Olympic 1888:Belfast 1876:Olympic 1831:Titanic 1803:50°14′W 1800:41°46′N 1791:Titanic 1781:Titanic 1770:Olympic 1766:Titanic 1764:class, 1762:Olympic 1753:Titanic 1731:Titanic 1720:Olympic 1716:Olympic 1694:Olympic 1690:Homeric 1647:during 1641:Olympic 1630:Olympic 1626:Titanic 1622:Titanic 1618:Olympic 1614:Titanic 1595:Olympic 1591:Olympic 1582:Olympic 1564:Olympic 1494:Titanic 1471:Belfast 1461:Olympic 1429:Careers 1415:Olympic 1398:Titanic 1386:Titanic 1382:Olympic 1369:Amerika 1360:Olympic 1331:Olympic 1313:Olympic 1291:Olympic 1276:Titanic 1257:Olympic 1243:Olympic 1199:Olympic 1195:Titanic 1191:Titanic 1187:Olympic 1182:Titanic 1178:Olympic 1155:Olympic 1147:Olympic 1142:Titanic 1134:Olympic 1129:Titanic 1108:Olympic 1104:Titanic 1100:Olympic 1079:Olympic 1041:Olympic 1033:Titanic 1029:Titanic 1025:Olympic 1009:Olympic 999:Olympic 913:Olympic 883:Olympic 875:Titanic 871:Olympic 853:Titanic 849:Olympic 811:Olympic 796:Titanic 792:Olympic 774:Olympic 743:in the 726:Titanic 711:Belfast 707:Olympic 703:Titanic 688:Titanic 681:Titanic 677:Olympic 668:Olympic 664:Titanic 660:Olympic 518:Germany 510:Olympic 458:Olympic 408:Titanic 398:Olympic 394:Titanic 390:Olympic 381:in the 355:iceberg 351:Titanic 347:Olympic 345:Whilst 333:Titanic 327:Olympic 311:British 305:Olympic 215:Draught 196:Titanic 192:Olympic 181:overall 153:Tonnage 130:Retired 106:Planned 82:Athenic 57:Belfast 36:Olympic 32:Titanic 4408:(1927) 4400:(1927) 4392:(1927) 4384:(1925) 4381:Regina 4376:(1925) 4368:(1923) 4360:(1922) 4352:(1922) 4344:(1922) 4341:Poland 4336:(1921) 4328:(1920) 4320:(1920) 4317:Arabic 4312:(1920) 4309:Mobile 4304:(1920) 4301:Gallic 4296:(1919) 4293:Bardic 4288:(1918) 4280:(1918) 4272:(1917) 4269:Belgic 4264:(1914) 4256:(1914) 4248:(1914) 4240:(1913) 4232:(1912) 4224:(1911) 4216:(1911) 4213:Belgic 4208:(1911) 4200:(1911) 4192:(1910) 4184:(1909) 4176:(1909) 4168:(1907) 4160:(1907) 4157:Gallic 4152:(1904) 4149:Tropic 4144:(1904) 4141:Baltic 4136:(1904) 4128:(1904) 4120:(1903) 4112:(1903) 4109:Cretic 4104:(1903) 4096:(1903) 4093:Arabic 4088:(1903) 4080:(1903) 4072:(1903) 4069:Cedric 4064:(1903) 4056:(1902) 4048:(1902) 4040:(1901) 4037:Celtic 4032:(1901) 4029:Suevic 4024:(1900) 4016:(1899) 4008:(1899) 4005:Persic 4000:(1899) 3992:(1899) 3984:(1898) 3981:Cymric 3976:(1897) 3968:(1895) 3960:(1894) 3957:Pontic 3952:(1894) 3944:(1893) 3941:Gothic 3936:(1892) 3928:(1892) 3920:(1891) 3917:Tauric 3912:(1891) 3904:(1891) 3896:(1890) 3888:(1889) 3880:(1889) 3872:(1888) 3864:(1885) 3861:Gaelic 3856:(1885) 3853:Belgic 3848:(1883) 3840:(1883) 3832:(1881) 3829:Coptic 3824:(1881) 3821:Arabic 3816:(1875) 3808:(1874) 3800:(1873) 3797:Belgic 3792:(1872) 3789:Gaelic 3784:(1872) 3776:(1872) 3773:Celtic 3768:(1872) 3760:(1872) 3752:(1871) 3744:(1871) 3741:Tropic 3736:(1871) 3733:Baltic 3728:(1871) 3720:(1870) 3712:(1863) 3704:(1854) 3696:(1854) 3688:(1853) 3644:(1911) 3494:  3471:  3448:  3422:  3403:  3384:  3365:  3343:  3337:Tempus 2535:  2174:, and 2019:Legacy 1724:Jarrow 1708:LV-117 1678:, and 1366:liner 1207:davits 964:, the 962:G Deck 950:, the 948:F Deck 936:, the 934:E Deck 926:, the 924:D Deck 916:'s 891:, the 889:C Deck 863:B Deck 839:A Deck 684:'s 438:Cunard 207:Height 194:& 176:Length 4468:class 4455:class 4442:class 4365:Doric 4285:Vedic 4133:Cufic 4061:Ionic 4021:Runic 3997:Medic 3989:Afric 3949:Cevic 3933:Bovic 3877:Runic 3869:Cufic 3845:Doric 3837:Ionic 3629:ships 2188:Notes 2144:, in 2028:When 1997:Hawke 1906:with 1666:HAPAG 1657:U-103 1609:Hawke 1526:1911 1475:1907 1454:Fate 1436:Name 1408:' 1334:' 1316:' 1294:' 1260:' 1017:draft 1002:' 974:orlop 496:' 460:class 411:' 269:Speed 231:Decks 223:Depth 90:Built 84:class 3492:ISBN 3469:ISBN 3446:ISBN 3420:ISBN 3401:ISBN 3382:ISBN 3363:ISBN 3341:ISBN 3294:2009 3241:2018 3174:2008 3020:2021 2533:ISBN 2414:2008 2348:2013 2322:2013 2292:2009 2270:2010 2127:and 2079:and 2068:and 1950:mine 1740:and 1639:HMT 1540:mine 1512:Sunk 1388:had 1384:and 1226:and 1189:and 1180:and 1157:and 1125:The 1114:and 1102:and 1092:keel 1081:and 1062:and 1007:The 979:The 855:and 794:and 705:and 679:and 636:and 583:and 563:and 524:and 516:and 508:The 446:and 417:and 392:and 377:off 375:mine 359:sank 357:and 302:The 293:Crew 187:Beam 143:Type 122:Lost 3162:PBS 2064:of 1952:at 1682:'s 1680:NDL 1643:in 1553:1: 1544:Kea 1021:GRT 379:Kea 162:GRT 158:GRT 4497:: 3490:. 3467:. 3339:. 3285:. 3268:, 3227:. 3164:. 3160:. 3125:^ 3011:. 2933:, 2742:^ 2721:^ 2685:^ 2664:, 2609:^ 2594:^ 2547:^ 2495:^ 2455:, 2392:^ 2312:. 2308:. 2260:. 2245:^ 2170:, 2158:. 2148:, 2110:, 2015:. 1926:. 1898:, 1628:, 1469:, 1425:. 1400:. 1380:. 1296:s 1201:. 1066:. 1023:. 589:. 557:, 551:: 278:kn 274:kn 69:; 55:, 3619:e 3612:t 3605:v 3531:e 3524:t 3517:v 3500:. 3477:. 3454:. 3428:. 3409:. 3390:. 3371:. 3349:. 3296:. 3243:. 3176:. 3108:- 3022:. 2541:. 2416:. 2350:. 2324:. 2294:. 2272:. 2204:. 234:9 202:) 133:1 125:2 117:3 109:3

Index


Harland and Wolff
Belfast
White Star Line
Cunard-White Star Line
Athenic class
Ocean liner
GRT
GRT
overall
Scotch marine boilers
reciprocating engines
propellers
kn
kn
British
ocean liners
Harland & Wolff
White Star Line
Olympic
Titanic
Britannic
iceberg
sank
hospital ship
First World War
mine
Kea
Aegean Sea
Queen Mary

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