OpenStreetMap - Knowledge

2417: 2313: 1127: 853: 329: 2005: 1327: 490: 7177: 6908:, p. 10, footnote ii: 'Accenture applied four methods to generate a valuation range for OSM. After evaluating the variability and uncertainty of many of the underlying assumptions in these approaches, the community replacement cost method was deemed the most reliable method for estimating the value of the OSM asset. Combining the total replacement cost of the OSM database, the value of the software development effort and industry standard maintenance costs yielded a total community replacement cost of $ 1,672,415,000.' 49: 2619: 2152: 1974: 1460: 658: 7281: 911: 40: 1548: 1491: 2183: 1787: 5767:

Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).

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the map data was removed from the public distribution. This included all data contributed by members that did not agree to the new licensing terms, as well as all subsequent edits to those affected objects. It also included any data contributed based on input data that was not compatible with the new terms.

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Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;

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By August 2008, shortly after the second The State of the Map conference was held, there were over 50,000 registered contributors; by March 2009, there were 100,000 and by the end of 2009 the figure was nearly 200,000. In April 2012, OpenStreetMap cleared 600,000 registered contributors. On 6 January

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until 1 August 2020. The ODbL license requires attribution to be attached to maps produced from OpenStreetMap data, but does not require that any particular license be applied to those maps. "©OpenStreetMap Contributors" with link to ODbL copyright page as attribution requirement is used on the site.

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Strictly speaking, the OSM project produces only a geographic database, leaving data consumers to handle every aspect of postprocessing the data and presenting it to end users. However, a large ecosystem of command line tools, software libraries, and cloud services has developed around OSM, much of

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Once the data has been collected, it is entered into the database by uploading it onto the project's website together with appropriate attribute data. As collecting and uploading data may be separated from editing objects, contribution to the project is possible without using a GPS unit, such as by

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Attribution-ShareAlike licence (CC BY-SA) with the intention of promoting free use and redistribution of the data. In September 2012, the licence was changed to the ODbL in order to define its bearing on data rather than representation more specifically. As part of this relicensing process, some of

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The data structure is defined as part of the OSM API. The current version of the API, v0.6, was released in 2009. A 2023 study found that this version's changes to the relation data structure had the effect of reducing the total number of relations; however, it simultaneously lowered the barrier to

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submitted through editors and the OSM API immediately enter the database and are quickly published for reuse, without going through peer review beforehand. The API only validates changes for basic well-formedness, but not for topological or logical consistency or for adherence to community norms.

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became the first major organisation to use OpenStreetMap data on their main website. Ways to import and export data have continued to grow – by 2008, the project developed tools to export OpenStreetMap data to power portable GPS units, replacing their existing proprietary and out-of-date maps. In

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As per a study conducted in 2011, only 38% of members carried out at least one edit and only 5% of members created more than 1000 nodes. Most members are in Europe (72%). According to another study, when a competing maps platform is launched, OSM attracts fewer new contributors and pre-existing

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Estimates suggested that over 97% of data would be retained globally, but certain regions would be affected more than others, such as in Australia where 24 to 84% of objects would be retained, depending on the type of object. Ultimately, more than 99% of the data was retained, with Australia and

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of each of its members. Relations form complex geometries or represent abstract relationships among members. Examples include turn restrictions on roads, routes that span several existing ways (for instance, a long-distance motorway), and areas with holes. Multiple relations can contain the same

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Each feature comes with structured metadata indicating facts such as names, physical characteristics, contact information, and access restrictions. Standards exist for mapping three-dimensional architectural elements and indoor details within buildings, as well as lane-level navigation details.

559:, depending on its metadata and whether it forms a closed ring. A way can represent either a linear feature, such as a street or river, or an area, such as a forest, park, parking lot, or lake. Multiple ways can share a node to represent a connection, for instance, a street intersection or a 1378:(AND) provided a complete road data set for Netherlands and trunk roads data for China and India. In June 2018, the Microsoft Bing team announced contribution of 125 million U.S. building footprints to the project – four times the number contributed by users and government data imports. 1389:

According to a study, nearly 17% of all edits to the map came from corporate teams during 2019–2020. The top 13 corporate contributors during 2014–2020 include Apple, Kaart, Amazon, Facebook, Mapbox, Digital Egypt, Grab, Microsoft, Telenav, Developmentseed, Uber, Lightcyphers and Lyft.

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The availability of aerial photography and other data from commercial and government sources has added important sources of data for manual editing and automated imports. Special processes are in place to handle automated imports and avoid legal and technical problems.

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style alongside a selection of specialised styles for cycling and public transport. Beyond this reference implementation, community-maintained map applications focus on alternative cartographic representations and specialised use cases. For example,

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expires after 50 years and hence old Ordnance Survey maps can legally be used. A complete set of UK 1 inch/mile maps from the late 1940s and early 1950s has been collected, scanned, and is available online as a resource for contributors.

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established a model for non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to collaborate with international organisations. OpenStreetMap and Crisis Commons volunteers used available satellite imagery to map the roads, buildings and refugee camps of

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Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) is a nonprofit organisation promoting community mapping across the world. It developed the open source HOT Tasking Manager for collaboration, and contributed to mapping efforts after the

4408: 6391: 7884: 1447:(SotM) where all stake holders gather to share progress and discuss issues. There are also various national, regional and continental SotM conferences, such as SotM U.S., SotM Baltics, SotM Asia & SotM Africa. 477:. Although historically significant features and ongoing construction projects are routinely included in the database, the project's scope is generally limited to the present day, as opposed to the past or future. 864:

Map data is collected by ground survey, personal knowledge, digitizing from imagery, and government data. Ground survey data is collected by volunteers traditionally using tools such as a handheld GPS unit, a

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have been known to vandalize OSM, one of the game's map data sources, to manipulate gameplay. However, this vandalism is casual, rarely sustained, and it is predictable based on the mechanics of the game.

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Some companies freely license satellite/aerial/street imagery sources from which OpenStreetMap contributors trace roads and features, while other companies make data available for importing map data.

743:(ODbL). This can include out-of-copyright information, public domain or other licences. Software used in the production and presentation of OpenStreetMap data may have separate licensing terms. 6640: 563:

of two rivers. The node itself can simultaneously represent another feature, for example, an entrance that connects a footway to a building. Until 2007, a way was formally composed of explicit

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Ibisch, Pierre L.; Hoffmann, Monika T.; Kreft, Stefan; Pe'Er, Guy; Kati, Vassiliki; Biber-Freudenberger, Lisa; Dellasala, Dominick A.; Vale, Mariana M.; Hobson, Peter R.; Selva, Nuria (2016).

2371:(March 2014), the OpenStreetMap community in association with the NGO Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) has shown it can play a significant role in supporting humanitarian organisations. 6424: 6358: 5329: 755:

Poland being the countries most severely affected by the change. The license change and resulting deletions prompted a group of dissenting mappers to establish Free Open Street Map (FOSM), a

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Studio allow designers to author vector styles in an interactive, visual environment. Vector maps are especially common among three-dimensional mapping applications and mobile applications.

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The map data can be edited from a number of editing applications that provide aids including satellite and aerial imagery, street-level imagery, GPS traces, and photo and voice annotations.

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to the project. By July 2007, when the first "The State of the Map" (SotM) conference was held, there were 9,000 registered users. In October 2007, OpenStreetMap completed the import of a

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founded the project in 2004 while at a university in Britain, initially focusing on mapping the United Kingdom. In the UK and elsewhere, government-run and tax-funded projects like the

5494: 723:, finding that OSM matched the Soviet maps in coverage of some features such as road infrastructure but gave less prominence to the natural environment. According to a 2024 study using 1366:

contributors increase their level of contribution possibly driven by their ideological attachment to the platform. Overall, there is a negative effect on the quantum of contributions.

787:. Alternative third-party distributions provide access to OSM data in other formats or to more manageable subsets of the data. Geofabrik publishes extracts of the database in OSM and 2435:

combine OSM's coverage of roads and structures with other sources of natural environment data, acting as sophisticated 3D map renderers, in order to add realism to the ground below.

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The project has a geographically diverse user-base, due to emphasis of local knowledge and "on-the-ground" situation in the process of data collection. Many early contributors were

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in just two days, building "the most complete digital map of Haiti's roads". The resulting data and maps have been used by several organisations providing relief aid, such as the

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OpenStreetMap Philippines GPS map, an end-product of over a thousand crisis mappers that contributed almost 5 million map updates during the 2013 Haiyan humanitarian activation

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in many fields, including transportation, analysis, public services, and humanitarian aid. However, much of its use by consumers is indirect via third-party products, because

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OpenStreetMap data has been favourably compared with proprietary datasources, although as of 2009 data quality varied across the world. A study in 2011 compared OSM data with

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authentication enable third-party applications to programmatically interact with the site's major functionality, including submitting changes. Much of the website runs as a

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is based on a comprehensive map of remaining roadless areas derived from OSM's road network. OpenSentinelMap is a global land use dataset based on OSM's land use areas and

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Xiong, Bobby; Fioriti, Davide; Neumann, Fabian; Riepin, Iegor; Brown, Tom (30 August 2024). "Modelling the High-Voltage Grid Using Open Data for Europe and Beyond".

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Coleman, D. (2013). "Potential Contributions and Challenges of VGI for Conventional Topographic Base-Mapping Programs". In Sui, D.; Elwood, S; Goodchild, M. (eds.).

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use OSM data both proactively and reactively. OSM's road and building coverage allow them to discover patterns of disease outbreaks and target interventions such as

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In 2021, Balad, an Iranian developer of OSM-based mobile navigation applications, apologized after the OSM community caught an employee vandalising streets in Iran.

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Some committed contributors adopt the task of mapping whole towns and cities, or organising mapping parties to gather the support of others to complete a map area.

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Olbricht, Roland (2015). "Chapter: Data Retrieval for Small Spatial Regions in OpenStreetMap". In Jokar Arsanjani, J.; Zipf, A.; Mooney, P.; Helbich, M. (eds.).

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contributes its drivers' GPS traces to OSM. As of February 2021, Apple was the most prolific corporate editor, responsible for 80% of edits to existing roads.

1215:, including copyright infringement, graffiti, and spam. Overall, vandalism accounts for an estimated 0.2% of edits to OSM, which is relatively low compared to 3155: 1711:). Several geocoders are designed to index OSM data, including Nominatim (from the Latin, 'by name'), which is built into the official OSM website along with 4683: 4153: 293:, the United Kingdom's national mapping agency, failing to release its data to the public under free licences in 2004. Initially, maps were created only via 2413:, because too many players attempted to use the Google Maps–based game, then relaunched it after switching to OSM, which could handle thousands of players. 4953: 2665:

of the OSM database, the value of OSM software development effort, and maintenance overhead at $ 1.67 billion, roughly equivalent to the value of the

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maps in these games initially became more detailed for some players but completely blank for others, due to OSM's uneven geographic coverage at the time.

727:, OSM has the most detailed and up-to-date publicly available coverage of the European high-voltage electrical grid, comparable to official data from the 623:

in OpenStreetMap wiki, however, there is no requirement to follow this process. There are over 89 million different kinds of tags in use as of June 2017.

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because the raw road network data is freely available or because of aspects of coverage that are uncommon in proprietary alternatives. A team at the

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on the main website, as well as by searching for issues using tools like OSMCha, OSM Inspector, and Osmose. In addition to community vigilance, the

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Bogucka, Edyta Paulina; Constantinides, Marios; Aiello, Luca Maria; Quercia, Daniele; So, Wonyoung; Bancilhon, Melanie (November–December 2020).

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according to a schema, such as Mapbox Streets, OpenMapTiles, or Shortbread. These tiles are rendered on the client side by a library such as the

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2013, OpenStreetMap reached one million registered users. Around 30% of users have contributed at least one point to the OpenStreetMap database.

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A variety of applications and services allow users to visualise OSM data in the form of a map. The official OSM website features an interactive

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but declined to freely and widely distribute them. The first contribution was a street that Coast entered in December 2004 after cycling around

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competition events are also held by local OpenStreetMap teams and by non-profit organisations and local governments to map a particular area.

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After Haiti, the OpenStreetMap community continued mapping to support humanitarian organisations for various crises and disasters. After the

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by a group of mappers. They took notes and photos, and recorded GPS tracks. Shown in the photo is the Betis group standing beside one of the

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StreetComplete asking user a question. User filled in the answer. After tapping "OK" this answer will be added to an OpenStreetMap database.

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for Germany. For car navigation TomTom has 9% more information, while for the entire street network, OSM has 27% more information. In 2011,

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led several prominent websites to switch from their service to OpenStreetMap and other competitors. Chief among these were Foursquare and

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and route planners facilitate the community's management of the database contents. Logged-in users can access an embedded copy of the

7679: 6697: 5656: 3587: 960:, corporations (e.g. Amazon) with large vehicle fleets may use telemetry data from the vehicles to contribute data to OpenStreetMap. 884:(mobile devices) have made it easy for anybody to survey. The data is then entered into the OpenStreetMap database using a number of 5565: 4404: 2591: 1238:

were found to be sabotaging OSM's navigation data in major cities around the world. Google responded by dismissing the contractors.

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detections. For complex or large-scale changes, experienced users often turn to more powerful desktop editing applications such as

6068: 5769:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material" 5462: 2945: 2249:'s GPS products incorporate OSM data. OSM is a popular source for road data among Iranian navigation applications, such as Balad. 1061:

Some government agencies have released official data on appropriate licences. This includes the United States, where works of the

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processes and added some external datasets to OSM data to make it more production-ready. OSM data also forms a major part of the

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Some public transportation providers rely on OpenStreetMap data in their route planning services and for other analysis needs.

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Leaderboards allow players to compete within their geographic regions. The maps are tailored to the look and feel of the game.

6147: 4246: 7133: 7112: 7079: 7046: 5525: 3891: 3679: 3537: 1219:. Members of the community detect and fix most unintentional errors and vandalism promptly, by monitoring the slippy map and 6720: 4982:"OpenStreetMap Charts a Controversial New Direction: Inside the 'Knowledge of Maps,' Tensions Grow Over Corporate Influence" 1612: 1113:

maps can be good sources of information about features that do not change frequently. Copyright periods vary, but in the UK

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Sarkar, Dipto; Anderson, Jennings T. (June 2022). "Corporate editors in OpenStreetMap: Investigating co-editing patterns".

1423:, the volunteers mapped 100,000 buildings and hundreds of miles of roads in Guinea in just five days. Local groups such as 1420: 402:

March 2008, two founders of CloudMade, a commercial company that uses OpenStreetMap data, announced that they had received

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of OpenStreetMap, crowdsourced water depth tracks, and third-party weather and bathymetric data. OpenTopoMap uses OSM and

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displays these tiles on the client side on the slippy map. Alternatively, a server application converts raw OSM data into

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The official OSM website at openstreetmap.org is the project's main hub for contributors. A reference implementation of a

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uses OpenStreetMap for navigation and has a team which revises the map based on GPS traces and feedback from its drivers.

7664: 4299: 3875: 3009: 2552: 2368: 2113: 1078: 7004:[The shared map OpenStreetMap is overrun with changed place names, climbers worry about increase in accidents]. 5209: 4864: 2881: 1191:

Between 2018 and 2023, the top five editing tools for contributions were JOSM, iD, StreetComplete, Rapid, and Potlatch.

7900: 7643: 7500: 6919: 2852: 2751: 2474:(2021), the player develops a railway network that coexists with real-world roads and bodies of water. In Jutsu Games' 2139:

to explore the demographics of people honoured by street names and raise awareness of gender bias in naming decisions.

2025: 1107:. Due to it being oversimplified and crude, it has been mainly replaced by other government sources or manual tracing. 697: 263: 4653: 3178: 1015:

made their high-resolution PhotoMaps (of major Australian cities, plus some rural Australian areas) available under a

7151: 4591:"Microsoft Flight Simulator's mysterious Melbourne 212-storey skyscraper: is it a tower, is it a pole, is it a typo?" 3457:"How good is volunteered geographical information? A comparative study of OpenStreetMap and Ordnance Survey datasets" 2094: 2078: 1631: 1591: 5520:. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer International Publishing Switzerland. pp. 101–122. 5435: 3717: 3430: 3335: 3032: 2780: 6821: 6557: 3424:"Comparing Shortest Paths Lengths of Free and Proprietary Data for Effective Pedestrian Routing in Street Networks" 3151: 2468:

use a subset of OSM data as a base layer to take advantage of the player's familiarity with their surroundings. In

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Project, founded by the American Red Cross, Doctors Without Borders, and other NGOs, uses HOT Tasking Manager. The

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toward remote villages. After a disaster occurs, they produce large-format printed maps and downloadable maps for

7736: 7235: 7031:"Understanding Threats to Crowdsourced Geographic Data Quality Through a Study of OpenStreetMap Contributor Bans" 4776: 2537: 2203: 1887: 1824: 104: 5670:

Marshall, Joey; Cheung, Abraham; DeSalvo, Bethany; Sawyer, Chase; King, Heather; Notter, Isabelle (8 May 2024).

4945: 4888:"Analyzing the Contributor Activity of a Volunteered Geographic Information Project — The Case of OpenStreetMap" 7659: 7540: 4834: 4727: 4092: 2724:. The OSM community sees these projects as complements for aspects of geography that are out of scope for OSM. 2383:

that require broad coverage of local details such as streets and buildings. One of the earliest such games was

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Geospatial Information System Use in Public Organizations: How and Why GIS Should be Used in the Public Sector

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introduced an option to display an OSM-based map and later began including building data from OSM by default.

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hosts the Disastermappers Project for training university students in mapping for humanitarian purposes. When

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to OSM. Interactive OSM-based maps appear in many mobile navigation applications, fitness applications, and

7684: 7583: 5671: 2907: 2480:(2024), the player builds fortifications amid a post-apocalyptic world based on OSM streets and buildings. 2020:

searches the OSM database for features whose metadata or topology match criteria specified in a structured

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Several mobile applications also edit OSM. Go Map!! and Vespucci are the primary full-featured editors for

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The OpenStreetMap data primitives are stored and processed in different formats. OpenStreetMap server uses

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without the formal concept of a layer, allowing thematically diverse data to commingle and interconnect. A

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Will, Simon (9–11 July 2021). Minghini, M.; Ludwing, C.; Anderson, J.; Mooney, P.; Grinberger, A. (eds.).

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OSM and projects based on it have been recognized for their contributions to design and the public good:

2086: 2082: 1747: 1728: 1400: 1146: 915: 756: 608: 391: 199: 5303: 2978: 7936: 7001: 5973: 2066: 1750:, and Valhalla since February 2015. Other widely deployed routing engines include Openrouteservice and 1514:

editor and shortcuts for desktop editors for contributing to the database, as well as some rudimentary

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Perez, Miguel A.; Terranova, Paolo; Metrey, Mariette; Bragg, Haden; Britten, Nicholas (January 2024).

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In 2023, the Digital Public Goods Alliance, a United Nations–endorsed initiative, recognized OSM as a

7550: 6478: 4276: 3384: 2556: 2128: 2090: 1404: 1097: 6173: 5622:"OSMnx: New Methods for Acquiring, Constructing, Analyzing, and Visualizing Complex Street Networks" 5573:. Proceedings of the Academic Track at the State of the Map 2021 Online Conference. pp. 13–15. 5382: 4489:"Cartographic Vandalism in the Era of Location-Based Games—The Case of OpenStreetMap and Pokémon GO" 3385:"The varying effects of standardisation on digital platform innovation: evidence from OpenStreetmap" 2630: 2163: 1985: 1471: 669: 620: 473:. Map features range in scale from international boundaries to hyperlocal details such as shops and 8027: 7535: 7474: 7260: 4562:"Data vandal changes name of New York City to "Jewtropolis" across multiple apps [Updated]" 4439: 3744: 3522:

Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge: Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) in Theory and Practice

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systems such as NLMaps Web and OSCAR answer natural language queries based on OSM data. OSMnx is a

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Mahabir, Ron; Schuchard, Ross; Crooks, Andrew; Croitoru, Arie; Stefanidis, Anthony (26 May 2020).

2653:, OSM is one of the most successful collaboratively maintained open datasets in existence. A 2020 4355: 3456: 2745: 2325: 2279: 1558: 1408: 1250: 1011:, satellite imagery to be used as a backdrop for map production. For a period from 2009 to 2011, 852: 255: 6758: 6336: 5289: 5231: 3357: 309:'s introduction of pricing in 2012 and the development of supporting software and applications. 8139: 7941: 7193: 6041: 5356: 4378: 3800: 2487: 2483: 2360: 1954: 1879: 1227:'s Data Working Group and a group of administrators are responsible for responding to vandals. 1216: 808: 3907: 1149:

of this editor, Rapid, that provides access to external datasets, including some derived from

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The OSM project aims to collect data about stationary objects throughout the world, including

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coordinate system. A standalone node represents a point of interest, such as a mountain peak.

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Since 2007, the OpenStreetMap community has held an annual, international conference called

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A large number of less-active users contributes corrections and small additions to the map.

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All data added to the project needs to have a licence compatible with the Open Data Commons

616: 7516: 7459: 6885:"How Facebook, Apple and Microsoft are contributing to an openly licensed map of the world" 6238: 5782: 5712: 4899: 4502: 4458: 4214: 3995: 3629: 3471: 3389: 3299: 3122: 2598: 2545: 2492: 2004: 1732: 1605: 1432: 1000: 978: 513: 398: 305:

and by tracing imagery as permitted by source. OpenStreetMap's adoption was accelerated by

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OpenSentinelMap: A Large-Scale Land Use Dataset using OpenStreetMap and Sentinel-2 Imagery

1326: 708:, yields better results than analogous GIS datasets managed by local government agencies. 8: 7997: 7858: 7327: 6419: 4654:"آیا مسیریاب بلد به‌طور عامدانه و سیستماتیک در نقشه‌های OSM خرابکاری می‌کند؟ (بروزرسانی)" 2717: 2650: 2476: 2456:(2020) introduced software-generated building models based in part on OSM data. In 2020, 2437: 2380: 2264: 1290: 1158: 1027:

Data from several street-level image platforms are available as map data photo overlays.

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and committed $ 1 million to increasing OSM's coverage of local communities for its

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Navigating OpenStreetMap: how to make the most of an increasingly valuable mapping asset

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awarded the OSM-based OpenMapTiles project its Prix Carto award for digital cartography.

328: 7343: 7085: 6301: 6235:"How OpenStreetMap Used Humans and Machines to Map Affected Areas After Typhoon Haiyan" 5945: 5811: 5768: 5736: 4448: 4011: 3658: 3555:"The Street Network Evolution of Crowdsourced Maps: OpenStreetMap in Germany 2007–2011" 3487: 3232:

Zhou, Xiaoguang; Zeng, Lu; Jiang, Yu; Zhou, Kaixuan; Zhao, Yijiang (8 September 2015).

2465: 2117: 1771: 1724: 1677: 1008: 1004: 974: 957: 586: 231: 223: 98: 5698: 4749: 2806: 1126: 489: 437:, which ended a contract with Google and launched a self-built mapping platform using 8080: 7979: 7954: 7869: 7843: 7630: 7588: 7469: 7353: 7129: 7108: 7075: 7042: 5816: 5798: 5728: 5703: 5521: 5123: 4946:"Microsoft releases more than 100 million Building Footprints in the US as open data" 4799: 4015: 3887: 3533: 2701: 2662: 2509: 2329: 2263:

OSM data appears in the driver or rider application or powers backend operations for

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There have been several high-profile incidents of vandalism and other errors in OSM:

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Bahrdt, Daniel; Funke, Stefan; Gelhausen, Rick; Storandt, Sabine (7 November 2017).

4171: 7921: 7270: 6948: 6535: 5955: 5909:"How we used OpenStreetMap and Wikidata to map street names across Europe – Part 2" 5894:"How we used OpenStreetMap and Wikidata to map street names across Europe – Part 1" 5874: 5841: 5806: 5790: 5720: 5633: 5602: 5574: 4907: 4510: 4470: 4466: 4242: 4222: 4154:"Maxar imagery not working (was "Maxar is blurred in ID" and other similar topics)" 4003: 3879: 3637: 3566: 3525: 3479: 3402: 3394: 3307: 3247: 2705: 2432: 1860: 1379: 1150: 885: 784: 747: 634: 533: 498: 474: 348: 259: 5845: 4487:

Juhász, Levente; Novack, Tessio; Hochmair, Hartwig H.; Qiao, Sen (26 March 2020).

3868:

An Efficient RDF Converter and SPARQL Endpoint for the Complete OpenStreetMap Data

3642: 3613: 3491: 3398: 3312: 3287: 3208: 1815:

is a detailed online map of the world's railway infrastructure based on OSM data.

1742:

libraries and services are based on OSM data. OSM's official website has featured

645:

creating new relations and spurred the application of relations to new use cases.

4756: 4623:"An innocent typo led to a giant 212-story obelisk in Microsoft Flight Simulator" 4124:"Yahoo! Maps APIs Service Closure Announcement – New Maps Offerings Coming Soon!" 3524:. New York, London: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. pp. 245–264. 2709: 2674: 2654: 2504: 2283: 2207: 2124: 1832: 1767: 1763: 1665: 1114: 1086: 812: 419: 403: 340: 290: 271: 148: 48: 5179: 4203:"Crowdsourcing Street View Imagery: A Comparison of Mapillary and OpenStreetCam" 779:

of the entire "planet" for reuse on minutely and weekly intervals, formatted as

7949: 7848: 7802: 7464: 7363: 7071: 5931: 5835: 5794: 4405:"Exploring OSM editor statistics by combining data from OSHDB and changeset DB" 2713: 2364: 2341: 2299: 2059: 2021: 1874:

Many commercial and noncommercial websites feature maps powered by OSM data in

1820: 1812: 1739: 1653: 1358:

professionals. Contributors are predominately men, with only 3–5% being women.

1142: 1031: 870: 820: 638: 603: 598: 450: 387: 383: 6382:"How Online Mapmakers Are Helping the Red Cross Save Lives in the Philippines" 5878: 4856: 4748:"Gender and Experience-Related Motivators for Contributing to OpenStreetMap". 3529: 3001: 2590:(2010) became the first live website to enter the permanent collection of the 363:

was established to encourage the growth, development and distribution of free

8133: 7726: 7302: 6861: 5959: 5802: 5205: 3286:

Mocnik, Franz-Benjamin; Zipf, Alexander; Raifer, Martin (18 September 2017).

2889: 2721: 2583: 2399: 2268: 1799: 1720: 1703:

A geocoder indexes map data so that users can search it by name and address (

1657: 1527: 1511: 1499: 1428: 1242: 1208: 1138: 1066: 1035: 800: 776: 298: 279: 108: 7143:

Murdoch, Robin; Kelly, Christian; Quinlan, Matthew; Harpster, Jubal (2020).

6415:"'Monopoly City Streets' Online Game: Will Buying Park Place Be Any Easier?" 5724: 5655:(Report). Blacksburg, Virginia: Safety through Disruption (Safe-D) National 5606: 3961: 3883: 2498: 1313: 8032: 8002: 7767: 7439: 7429: 7322: 7265: 7255: 7089: 7065: 6952: 6633:"Infection Free Zone Review – Finally, An Interesting Strategy Zombie Game" 6386: 5820: 5732: 5672:"The Socioeconomic Profile of Commuters Likely Affected by Bridge Collapse" 5467: 4684:"'Taj Mahal' marked wrong as 'Shiva Kshetra' on Open Street Map; corrected" 4566: 2857: 2757: 2739: 2666: 2486:

rely on OSM data to determine where rewards and other elements of the game

2234: 2214: 2199: 2074: 2017: 1866: 1681: 1424: 1412: 1246: 1181: 1137:

By default, the official OSM website directs contributors to the Web-based

1103:

Globally, OpenStreetMap initially used the prototype global shoreline from

1050: 716: 565: 243: 6844:"Watercolor Maptiles Website Enters Permanent Collection of Cooper Hewitt" 6721:"'Pokémon Go' Map Updated To OSM From Google Maps: What Is OpenStreetMap?" 6005:"Komoot Launches Its Hiking And Cycling Guide App Across European Regions" 3327: 2290:

uses OSM data to simulate realistic surroundings for autonomous vehicles.

8103: 8055: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7772: 7609: 7389: 6327: 6096:"In Open Navigation Tie-Up, Telenav Acquires Skobbler for $ 23.8 Million" 6022: 5578: 4688: 3865:; Brosi, Patrick; Kalmbach, Johannes; Lehmann, Axel (2–5 November 2021). 3862: 3709: 3407: 2933: 2903: 2470: 2462:

officially integrated OSM buildings and roads into the official scenery.

2394: 2043: 1950: 1883: 1875: 1743: 1304: 816: 746:

OpenStreetMap data and derived tiles were originally published under the

705: 493:

Illustration of OpenStreetMap data primitives (nodes, ways and relations)

434: 426: 336: 306: 286: 275: 91: 4912: 4887: 4515: 4488: 4227: 4202: 3937:"Google Maps and OpenStreetMap: The coexistence of two unequal siblings" 3252: 3233: 2618: 2151: 1973: 1902:

extension and the OSM-based Wikimedia Maps service. The locator maps on

1459: 657: 8113: 8108: 7989: 7931: 7838: 7797: 7757: 7752: 7485: 7384: 7368: 7358: 6451: 5543:"Finding Geolocation Leads with Bellingcat's OpenStreetMap Search Tool" 4768: 4007: 2458: 2425: 2345: 2321: 2275: 2242: 2109: 2032:

develops an alternative Overpass frontend for geolocating photographs.

2029: 1942: 1903: 1895: 1836: 1816: 1673: 1572: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1531: 1028: 934: 922: 910: 881: 627: 594: 576:

is an ordered list of nodes, ways and other relations (together called

560: 470: 466: 430: 379: 364: 203: 6979: 6664:"Minecraft Earth is coming – it will change the way you see your town" 6069:"Smarter Fleet Management with Geotab's Posted Road Speed Information" 3571: 3554: 8098: 8088: 8050: 8017: 8012: 8007: 7974: 7926: 7853: 7777: 7762: 7710: 7404: 7394: 7317: 7312: 7280: 7230: 7038: 6924: 5981: 5463:"Apple begins using OpenStreetMap data, to OSM Foundation's surprise" 4627: 2658: 2521: 2420: 2303: 2226: 2218: 2195: 2132: 2093:

data to develop a socioeconomic profile of commuters affected by the

1899: 1891: 1847:

allow users to produce their own custom maps based on the same data.

1803: 1704: 1503: 1307:' for 13 days until contributors from Kerala discovered and fixed it. 1300: 1286: 1257: 1220: 1212: 1200: 1089: 1042: 1038: 796: 788: 227: 54: 39: 4830: 4723: 1547: 762:

Map tiles provided by the OpenStreetMap project were licensed under

700:, found that OSM's street data, consumed through the routing engine 8070: 8065: 8045: 7916: 7782: 7617: 7245: 5950: 5834:

Johnson, Noah; Treible, Wayne; Crispell, Daniel (19–20 June 2022).

5124:"Out in the Open: How to Get Google Maps Directions Without Google" 3815:"New licence for the "standard style" tiles from openstreetmap.org" 3663: 3483: 3127: 2682: 2307: 2136: 1923: 1907: 1712: 1518:

features such as user profiles and diaries. The website's built-in

1507: 1383: 1273: 1269: 1074: 1016: 895: 866: 836: 630: 552: 506: 462: 415: 344: 7648: 5929: 5861:"Gendered cities: Studying urban gender bias through street names" 5859:

Gutiérrez-Mora, Dolores; Oto-Peralías, Daniel (10 February 2022).

4453: 2182: 1053:

data layer, a product of user-submitted images is also available.

7969: 7787: 7545: 7409: 7170: 5659:, Virginia Tech Transportation Institute. p. 9. VTTI-00-024. 5653:

Characterizing Level 2 Automation in a Naturalistic Driving Fleet

4435:"Defacing the Map: Cartographic Vandalism in the Digital Commons" 4300:"Can new OpenStreetMap editor use the crowd to beat Google Maps?" 4175: 2407:

map in its leaderboards. In 2013, Ballardia shut down testing of

2254: 2230: 1931: 1490: 1347: 1343: 1177: 1046: 1012: 926: 729:

European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity

556: 239: 120: 7185: 6824:(Press release). Boston: Free Software Foundation. 23 March 2019 1285:

players discovered an impossibly thin, 212-storey building in a

1249:

names. Although the vandalism was quickly expunged, third-party

27:

Collaborative project to create a free editable map of the world

7530: 7434: 7419: 7399: 7348: 7250: 7240: 7122:

Ramm, Frederik; Topf, Jochen; Chilton, Steve (September 2010).

6757:. Berlin: Free Software Foundation Europe. 2014. Archived from 6268: 2686: 2678: 2404: 2384: 2353: 2287: 2250: 2246: 2238: 2222: 2194:

OSM is a data source for some Web-based map services. In 2010,

2047: 2039: 2035: 1958: 1946: 1935: 1927: 1919: 1911: 1786: 1716: 1697: 1693: 1685: 1661: 1331: 1265: 1261: 1235: 1185: 1162: 996: 986: 832: 804: 693: 689: 541: 438: 367:

data and provide geospatial data for anybody to use and share.

352: 5699:"A global map of roadless areas and their conservation status" 5383:"Snapchat's new Snap Map shows users their friends' locations" 4200: 945:

or on a smart phone with mapping app; a common file format is

8060: 8040: 7731: 7414: 7123: 6330:"Haiti Earthquakes: Infrastructure Port-au-Prince 15/01/2010" 6328:

European Commission Joint Research Centre (15 January 2010).

3614:"Soviet City Plans and OpenStreetMap: a comparative analysis" 3234:"Dynamically Integrating OSM Data into a Borderland Database" 3179:"Apple using TomTom and OpenStreetMap data in iOS 6 Maps app" 2970: 2447: 1843:

provide their own interactive styles, and GIS suites such as

1523: 1351: 791:

formats for individual countries and political subdivisions.

724: 7125:

OpenStreetMap: Using and Enhancing the Free Map of the World

5866:

Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science

5696: 5591: 5074: 4531:"Google Blames Rogue Contractors For OpenStreetMap Sabotage" 1898:

articles for cities and points of interest are powered by a

1188:

include basic functionality for editing points of interest.

8118: 7964: 7307: 7142: 7006: 6905: 6497:"World of the Living Dead Resurrection Expands Closed Beta" 6028: 5669: 2009: 1844: 1802:

interface so that users can efficiently edit maps and view

1791: 1519: 1154: 982: 938: 889: 857: 637:

for each data primitive, with individual objects stored as

5858: 4268: 3429:. University of Florida, Geomatics Program. Archived from 3213:. State of the Map 2024. Nairobi: OpenStreetMap Foundation 3202: 3200: 2202:

is a portal for discovering wheelchair-accessible places,

2190:

bus in Denmark tracks the operator's route using OSM data.

1794:, central London, shown in the "Carto" OpenStreetMap layer 1727:

functionality based on a Nominatim database. Element 84's

1707:) or look up an address based on a given coordinate pair ( 6822:"OpenStreetMap and Deborah Nicholson win 2018 FSF Awards" 5650: 5595:

Searching OSM Planet with Context-Aware Spatial Relations

5567:

NLMaps web: A natural language interface to OpenStreetMap

4831:"The OpenStreetMap Contributors Map aka Who's around me?" 4033:"DigitalGlobe satellite imagery launch for OpenStreetMap" 3656: 2700:

projects are modeled after OSM and rely on OSM software.

1169: 993:

imagery which are used as a backdrop for map production.

930: 780: 411: 251: 6779:(in Japanese). Japan Institute of Design Promotion. 2014 5765: 5052: 4486: 3861: 3553:

Neis, Pascal; Zielstra, Dennis; Zipf, Alexander (2011).

2896: 2873: 2450:

with OSM for roads, railways, and some bodies of water.

607:, that identify and describe the feature. A recommended 222:

updated and maintained by a community of volunteers via

6800:"Swiss Society of Cartography and the Prix Carto award" 4326:"Collaborating to improve OpenStreetMap infrastructure" 3740: 3197: 3123:"AOL's MapQuest Embraces OpenStreetMap Data for the UK" 823:

published the Daylight Map Distribution, which applied

65:

96 languages and variants, local languages for map data

7899: 5833: 5009: 5007: 4351: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3263: 2257:

also use OSM data in their in-car navigation systems.

1656:

have emerged for rendering OSM data as an interactive

1502:(featuring a selection of third-party tile layers), a 6355:"Social media helps aid efforts after typhoon Haiyan" 6148:"Tesla Owners Can Edit Maps to Improve Summon Routes" 5027:"Interactive Maps Can Now Get the 'Matrix' Treatment" 2834: 2832: 2348:, the European Commission Joint Research Centre, the 1211:

project, OSM is susceptible to several forms of data

6243:(1 ed.). Maastricht: European Journalism Centre 6204:"OpenStreetMap Activities for Typhoon Haiyan (2013)" 5259:"Craigslist quietly switching to OpenStreetMap data" 3841:"OpenStreetMap Public Data Set Now Available on AWS" 2762:

Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

501:

differs markedly from that of a conventional GIS or

6751:"OpenStreetMap receives Document Freedom Day Award" 5759: 5154:"Routing on OpenStreetMap.org | OpenStreetMap Blog" 5004: 4750:

https://publik.tuwien.ac.at/files/PubDat_218905.pdf

3260: 2882:"OSM: The simple map that became a global movement" 2736: – Aggregation of web mapping and user content 2490:in the player's presence, such as the 'portals' in 2350:

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

1199:OSM accepts contributions from the general public. 143:

Required for contributors, not required for viewing

6946: 4857:"OSMstats - Statistics of the free wiki world map" 4713:, wiki.openstreetmap.org, retrieved 1 August 2021. 4409:Heidelberg Institute for Geoinformation Technology 3930: 3928: 3002:"OpenStreetMap project imports US government maps" 2829: 2576:Free Software Award for Projects of Social Benefit 2241:also provide offline route planning capabilities. 1069:. In the United States, most roads originate from 619:. New tagging schemes can always be proposed by a 332:The founder of OpenStreetMap, Steve Coast, in 2009 6864:. Digital Public Goods Alliance. 27 November 2023 4975: 4973: 4971: 3231: 3207:Topf, Jochen; Ramm, Frederik (6 September 2024). 2693:incorporates OSM data in some of its GIS layers. 2512:migrated its augmented reality titles, including 2286:relied on OSM's coverage of parking lot details. 1754:, which specializes in public transport routing. 1696:'s Tangrams, or OpenLayers. Applications such as 1660:. In one, a server-side rendering engine such as 1393: 1081:, and some areas contain water features from the 905: 759:of OSM that remained under the previous license. 250:and as a result commonly used to make electronic 8131: 6959:Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Sciences 5491:"Feedback for Strava's new maps (OpenStreetMap)" 4115: 3552: 3288:"The OpenStreetMap folksonomy and its evolution" 3285: 2938:"AND donate entire Netherlands to OpenStreetMap" 2844: 2781:"openstreetmap-website/config/locales at master" 2669:in 2008. Several startups have turned OSM-based 2050:queries to return facts about the OSM database. 1668:tiles, then serves them using a library such as 7121: 6947:Quinn, Sterling; Baxter, Ryan; O'Brien, James. 6883:Dodds, Leigh; Yates, Deborah (14 August 2018). 5678:. Washington, D.C.: United States Census Bureau 4926: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4379:"Esri Releases ArcGIS Editor for OpenStreetMap" 4027: 4025: 3934: 3925: 3464:Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 2712:over time, from prehistory to the present day. 2393:(2009), which offered a choice between OSM and 585:member to represent an overlap, for example, a 374:(AND) donated a complete road data set for the 266:. OpenStreetMap uses its own topology to store 4968: 4892:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 4761: 4494:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 4207:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 3985: 3680:"The licence: where we are, where we're going" 3593:(Report). Portland, Oregon: TriMet. p. 36 3239:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 3095:(Press release). 17 March 2008. Archived from 2058:package for analysing and visualising the OSM 551:is an ordered list of nodes that represents a 7885: 7501: 7201: 6481:. Washington, D.C.: Mapbox. 20 October 2013. 6439: 5045: 4927:Nagaraj, Abhishek; Piezunka, Henning (2020). 3671: 3383:Arnold, Laurin; Hukal, Philipp (6 May 2024). 2853:"OpenStreetMap: 'It's the Knowledge of maps'" 2773: 1346:who survey with and for bicyclists, charting 238:, and also import from other freely licensed 6564:. Columbia, South Carolina: Laminar Research 6558:"OSM: What Data Will the Global Scenery Use" 4609: 4428: 4426: 4291: 4022: 3152:"Websites Bypassing Google Maps Due to Fees" 3033:"Oxford University using OpenStreetMap data" 2367:in the Philippines (November 2013), and the 1926:are also powered by OSM. From 2013 to 2022, 297:, but it was quickly populated by importing 7150:(Report). Dublin: Accenture. Archived from 6999: 6611:"NIMBY Rails — A development retrospective" 3843:. Seattle: Amazon Web Services. 5 June 2017 3741:"OSM V1 Objects ODbL acceptance statistics" 3382: 2008:Raw OpenStreetMap data of India loading in 1045:platforms provide generally smartphone and 956:Similar to users contributing data using a 7892: 7878: 7508: 7494: 7208: 7194: 7175: 6882: 5911:. Trento: European Data Journalism Network 5896:. Trento: European Data Journalism Network 5676:America Counts: Stories Behind the Numbers 4482: 4480: 4084: 3612:Martin, Davis; Kent, Alexander J. (2023). 3611: 3024: 2760: – open source photogrammetry toolkit 1369: 1293:that had gone unnoticed in OSM for a year. 1022: 969: 921:Ground surveys are performed by a mapper, 316:, a non-profit organisation registered in 7028: 6352: 5949: 5810: 5436:"Transitioning from MapBox to Azure Maps" 4979: 4911: 4648: 4646: 4559: 4514: 4452: 4432: 4423: 4226: 3935:Schröder-Bergen, Susanne (12 June 2024). 3796:The Digital Commons: Escape from Capital? 3677: 3662: 3641: 3570: 3406: 3311: 3251: 3057: 2926: 2748: – Feature of GPS navigation devices 2245:uses OSM data in many countries. Some of 1632:Learn how and when to remove this message 580:). A relation can optionally specify the 274:. The OpenStreetMap website itself is an 7515: 6848:Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum 6608: 6406: 6289: 5626:Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 5540: 5515: 5488: 5460: 5232:"Interactive maps, now in your language" 4885: 3206: 3176: 3051: 2592:Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum 2496:, the 'PokéStops' and 'Pokémon Gyms' in 2415: 2311: 2181: 2003: 1785: 1494:OSM application architectural components 1489: 1325: 1125: 909: 851: 831:'s dataset and commercial datasets from 488: 327: 7105:OpenStreetMap: Be Your Own Cartographer 7102: 6920:"OpenStreetMap just turned 100 million" 6631:Marques, Nuno Carvalho (8 April 2024). 6630: 6479:"Battlefield launches with Mapbox maps" 6412: 6261: 6255: 6232: 6060: 6002: 5937:IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 5354: 4477: 4297: 4164: 4060: 4058: 3792: 3519: 2206:OSM data with a separate, crowdsourced 2123:Various groups, including researchers, 1835:. On the desktop, applications such as 1537: 14: 8132: 6797: 6719:Groux, Christopher (1 December 2017). 6661: 6555: 6525: 6494: 6353:MacKenzie, Debora (12 November 2013). 6093: 5932:"Cartographic Design of Cultural Maps" 5619: 5407: 5355:Bravina, Tatsiana (15 February 2021). 5348: 5310:from the original on 20 September 2020 5287: 5256: 5121: 4956:from the original on 12 September 2018 4886:Neis, Pascal; Zipf, Alexander (2012). 4643: 4620: 4588: 3774:from the original on 28 September 2012 3626:International Cartographic Association 3585: 3454: 3149: 3058:Fairhurst, Richard (13 January 2008). 2999: 2965: 2963: 2879: 2754: – Type of user-generated content 2410:World of the Living Dead: Resurrection 2071:Virginia Tech Transportation Institute 2065:OSM is often a source for large-scale 1964: 1735:to identify OSM geometries to return. 1161:, Merkaartor, and, with an extension, 941:. Map data is typically recorded on a 589:or two adjoining political boundaries. 270:which can then be exported into other 7873: 7489: 7189: 7063: 7029:Quinn, Sterling; Bull, Floyd (2019). 6718: 6700:from the original on 11 December 2017 6379: 6119: 6113: 6075:from the original on 14 December 2014 5906: 5891: 5482: 5442:. San Francisco: GitHub. 28 June 2022 5357:"Updates: what's new in January 2021" 5332:. Blog.foursquare.com. Archived from 5269:from the original on 16 November 2012 5180:"OpenRailwayMap - OpenStreetMap Wiki" 5134:from the original on 11 November 2013 5013: 4980:Dickinson, Corey (19 February 2021). 4730:from the original on 14 November 2012 4385:from the original on 17 November 2012 4332:from the original on 9 September 2017 4323: 4279:from the original on 29 December 2022 4103:from the original on 20 February 2011 4090: 3720:from the original on 27 February 2018 3678:Fairhurst, Richard (7 January 2008). 3338:from the original on 10 February 2015 3273: 3030: 3012:from the original on 11 December 2010 2932: 2902: 2838: 2787:from the original on 28 February 2017 2601:for its contribution toward the UN's 2332:for aid workers to use in the field. 2100:OSM is also used in conservation and 2085:has analysed routes generated by the 1330:Field survey in various parts of the 1256:caused it to resurface to readers of 1234:In 2012, contractors affiliated with 6917: 6495:Falcon, Jonah A. (1 December 2013). 6394:from the original on 4 February 2021 6380:Meyer, Robinson (12 November 2013). 6309:from the original on 11 October 2017 5747:from the original on 4 February 2021 5563: 5385:. geoawesomeness.com. 22 June 2017. 5212:from the original on 31 January 2022 5094: 4837:from the original on 11 January 2013 4810:from the original on 11 January 2013 4797: 4121: 4055: 3765: 3710:"Licence – OpenStreetMap Foundation" 3618:International Journal of Cartography 3421: 3364:from the original on 18 October 2017 3185:from the original on 17 October 2012 3158:from the original on 3 November 2012 3120: 3070:from the original on 6 February 2011 2993: 2613: 2146: 2135:, have used OSM in conjunction with 1968: 1945:quietly switched the locator map in 1778:are not part of the project per se. 1570:adding citations to reliable sources 1541: 1454: 1194: 989:are some of the providers of aerial/ 652: 320:and is funded mostly via donations. 53:OpenStreetMap homepage, showing the 5638:10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.05.004 5497:from the original on 17 August 2016 5389:from the original on 6 January 2018 5306:. blog-flickr.net. 12 August 2008. 5186:from the original on 16 August 2022 3876:Association for Computing Machinery 2960: 2850: 2817:from the original on 13 August 2021 2553:Japan Institute of Design Promotion 2403:(2013) used a customized OSM-based 2369:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa 2293: 1664:prerenders the data as a series of 1431:incorporate OSM mapping into their 1121: 1079:Geographic Names Information System 698:Portland, Oregon, metropolitan area 433:, which adopted OpenStreetMap, and 425:In 2012, the launch of pricing for 301:geographical data such as the U.S. 24: 7901:Volunteered geographic information 7096: 7064:Foody, Giles; et al. (2017). 7002:"共享地圖OpenStreetMap爆改地名大戰山友憂慮增加意外" 6949:"Mapbox services and vector tiles" 6775:[2024 Good Design Award]. 6731:from the original on 9 August 2018 6643:from the original on 12 April 2024 6609:Carrasco, Carlos (16 March 2020). 6447:"Monopoly game launches on Google" 6262:Forrest, Brady (1 February 2010). 5288:Adkins, Jonah (25 February 2021). 5122:Filney, Klint (11 November 2013). 4867:from the original on 8 August 2020 4560:Gallagher, Sean (30 August 2018). 4249:from the original on 7 August 2022 4243:"2.2 Exploring TIGER and OSM Data" 4066:"Bing engages open maps community" 3586:McHugh, Bibiana (31 August 2011). 3501:from the original on 12 April 2019 3000:Willis, Nathan (11 October 2007). 2752:Volunteered geographic information 2379:OSM is a map data source for many 2079:advanced driver-assistance systems 2026:integrated development environment 1806:. It presents the general-purpose 1056: 1049:images. Additionally, a Mapillary 621:popular vote of a written proposal 25: 8151: 7215: 7162: 6957:. University Park, Pennsylvania: 6459:from the original on 19 July 2012 6264:"Technology Saves Lives In Haiti" 6184:from the original on 13 July 2018 6128:from the original on 17 July 2024 6066: 5461:Johnston, Casey (3 August 2012). 5363:from the original on 15 July 2021 5304:"Around the world and back again" 5257:Cooper, Daniel (28 August 2012). 5160:from the original on 1 March 2015 5103:(Podcast). Event occurs at 16:30 4376: 4358:from the original on 14 June 2021 4182:from the original on 3 April 2011 4043:from the original on 6 March 2021 3962:"Merkaartor - OpenStreetMap Wiki" 3738: 3690:from the original on 27 July 2011 3177:Ingraham, Nathan (11 June 2012). 3039:from the original on 1 March 2012 2981:from the original on 7 April 2017 2851:Fox, Killian (18 February 2012). 2742: – Amateur-focused geography 2673:into a business model, including 2278:cars found that the Smart Summon 2095:Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse 715:style's symbology to that of the 484: 414:launched an OSM-based version of 226:. Contributors collect data from 7279: 7022: 6993: 6980:"FAQ – Overture Maps Foundation" 6972: 6940: 6911: 6899: 6876: 6854: 6836: 6814: 6791: 6765: 6743: 6712: 6682: 6662:Stuart, Keith (1 October 2019). 6655: 6624: 6602: 6576: 6549: 6519: 6488: 6471: 6427:from the original on 6 June 2011 6413:Raphael, JR (8 September 2009). 6373: 6361:from the original on 8 July 2014 6346: 6321: 6226: 6196: 6166: 6140: 6120:Lazar, Adrina (30 August 2023). 6087: 6034: 6003:Butcher, Mike (12 August 2013). 5996: 5966: 5923: 5885: 5852: 5827: 5690: 5663: 5657:University Transportation Center 5644: 5620:Boeing, Geoff (September 2017). 4992:from the original on 20 May 2021 4828: 4779:from the original on 24 May 2014 4664:from the original on 25 May 2023 4541:from the original on 25 May 2023 4433:Ballatore, Andrea (5 May 2014). 4091:Coast, Steve (4 December 2006). 4072:from the original on 4 June 2016 3747:from the original on 25 May 2012 3358:"Databases and data access APIs" 3031:Batty, Peter (3 December 2007). 2617: 2150: 2106:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2052:Geographic information retrieval 1972: 1546: 1458: 1245:and some nearby map features to 656: 611:of map features (the meaning of 397:road dataset. In December 2007, 47: 38: 7236:Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team 7128:(1st ed.). UIT Cambridge. 7058: 7033:. In Valcik, Nicolas A. (ed.). 6277:from the original on 5 May 2011 6174:"Webots OpenStreetMap Importer" 6094:Gannes, Liz (30 January 2014). 5907:Comai, Giorgio (6 March 2023). 5892:Comai, Giorgio (16 July 2021). 5613: 5585: 5557: 5534: 5509: 5489:Anderson, Elle (28 July 2015). 5454: 5428: 5401: 5375: 5322: 5296: 5281: 5250: 5224: 5198: 5172: 5146: 5115: 5088: 5067: 5019: 4938: 4920: 4879: 4849: 4822: 4791: 4742: 4716: 4704: 4676: 4589:Taylor, Josh (20 August 2020). 4582: 4553: 4523: 4397: 4370: 4344: 4317: 4261: 4235: 4194: 4146: 3979: 3954: 3900: 3855: 3833: 3807: 3786: 3768:"Automated redactions complete" 3759: 3732: 3702: 3650: 3605: 3579: 3546: 3513: 3448: 3415: 3376: 3350: 3320: 3292:Geo-spatial Information Science 3279: 3225: 3170: 3143: 3114: 3082: 2538:Free Software Foundation Europe 2520:, from Google Maps to OSM, the 2186:A device on the dashboard of a 1557:needs additional citations for 1100:provide landcover and streets. 847: 770: 7067:Mapping and the Citizen Sensor 6954:GEOG 865: Cloud and Server GIS 6798:Pridal, Petr (12 April 2018). 6590:. FlightGear. 13 November 2023 6528:"OpenStreetMap and X-Plane 10" 6233:Stowell, Dan (5 August 2020). 6122:"Building hyperlocal GrabMaps" 5974:"Bing Maps Adds OpenStreetMap" 5541:Williams, Logan (8 May 2023). 4798:Wood, Harry (6 January 2013). 4621:Warren, Tom (21 August 2020). 4471:10.1179/1743277414Y.0000000085 4093:"Yahoo! aerial imagery in OSM" 3328:"OpenStreetMap Wiki: Database" 3150:Fossum, Mike (20 March 2012). 2880:Sinton, Diana (6 April 2016). 2799: 2527: 1850: 1781: 1762:OSM is an important source of 1506:, and integrations with basic 1438: 1394:Non-governmental organisations 1289:suburb, which was traced to a 1264:-powered applications such as 906:Surveys and personal knowledge 312:The database is hosted by the 13: 1: 7834:Geographic information system 7579:Personal navigation assistant 7000:Yan Minghui (20 April 2022). 6887:. London: Open Data Institute 6556:Supnik, Ben (18 April 2011). 6526:Supnik, Ben (17 April 2011). 6237:. In Silverman, Craig (ed.). 5846:10.1109/CVPRW56347.2022.00139 4800:"1 million OpenStreetMappers" 4158:OpenStreetMap Community Forum 3643:10.1080/23729333.2022.2047396 3399:10.1080/14479338.2024.2345319 3313:10.1080/10095020.2017.1368193 2914:(Mailing list). OpenStreetMap 2767: 2708:that tracks the evolution of 2603:Sustainable Development Goals 2142: 1869:using live OpenStreetMap data 1647:free and open-source software 285:OpenStreetMap was created by 7584:Automotive navigation system 6725:International Business Times 6534:. Columbia, South Carolina: 5408:Balter, Ben (13 June 2013). 5290:"Launching the Facebook Map" 5097:"Natural Language Geocoding" 5053:"Nominatim website homepage" 4298:Franzen, Carl (7 May 2013). 4273:National Library of Scotland 3766:Wood, Harry (26 July 2012). 3121:Kirk, Jeremy (9 July 2010). 2813:. OpenStreetMap Foundation. 2609: 2564:Swiss Society of Cartography 2213:Mobile applications such as 1865:) example, highlighting the 1450: 1321: 1083:National Hydrography Dataset 1077:were initially sourced from 842: 819:systems. From 2020 to 2024, 520:is modelled as one of three 7: 7425:Open Source Routing Machine 6918:Asay, Matt (2 March 2021). 6067:S, Maria (8 October 2013). 4660:(in Persian). 5 July 2021. 4324:Barth, Alex (20 May 2013). 3588:The OpenTripPlanner Project 2727: 2459:FlightGear Flight Simulator 2426:FlightGear Flight Simulator 2087:Open Source Routing Machine 2083:United States Census Bureau 2012:for analysis and map-making 1748:Open Source Routing Machine 1401:April 2015 Nepal earthquake 1336:Death March trail monuments 916:satellite navigation device 648: 10: 8156: 7937:Historical Marker Database 7103:Bennett, Jonathan (2010). 5795:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 5518:OpenStreetMap in GIScience 4122:Mata, Raj (13 June 2011). 2807:"OpenStreetMap Statistics" 2453:Microsoft Flight Simulator 2297: 2067:transport network analyses 1376:Automotive Navigation Data 1282:Microsoft Flight Simulator 1241:In 2018, a vandal renamed 1096:'s CanVec vector data and 1007:(2017–2023) allowed their 734: 721:military mapping programme 711:A 2021 study compared the 593:OSM manages metadata as a 444: 372:Automotive Navigation Data 323: 242:sources. OpenStreetMap is 8079: 8026: 7988: 7907: 7826: 7745: 7719: 7703: 7629: 7602: 7569: 7523: 7452: 7377: 7336: 7295: 7288: 7277: 7223: 7051:– via Google Books. 6690:"Pokemon Go now uses OSM" 5879:10.1177/23998083211068844 3530:10.1007/978-94-007-4587-2 2502:, and the 'tappables' in 2374: 2129:Open Knowledge Foundation 2091:American Community Survey 1405:2016 Kumamoto earthquakes 1260:, as well as to users of 1034:tracks, and the open and 880:Software applications on 453:and other aspects of the 195: 183: 175: 157: 147: 139: 131: 115: 97: 87: 77: 69: 61: 46: 37: 8028:Participatory monitoring 7261:OpenStreetMap Foundation 7010:(in Traditional Chinese) 6297:"Digital Help for Haiti" 6048:. Olathe, Kansas: Garmin 6042:"What is OpenStreetMap?" 5960:10.1109/MCG.2020.3026596 5410:"There's a map for that" 4755:13 November 2018 at the 4440:The Cartographic Journal 4128:Yahoo! Developer Network 2691:Overture Maps Foundation 2586:'s OSM-based tile layer 2571:Free Software Foundation 2542:OpenStreetMap Foundation 2326:antimalarial medications 1930:visualized any uploaded 1886:, story maps, and other 1530:application backed by a 1417:University of Heidelberg 1225:OpenStreetMap Foundation 1094:Natural Resources Canada 1073:from the Census Bureau. 1003:(2010 – till date), and 914:Surveying routes with a 829:Overture Maps Foundation 795:publishes the planet on 597:. Each element contains 441:and OpenStreetMap data. 361:OpenStreetMap Foundation 314:OpenStreetMap Foundation 82:OpenStreetMap Foundation 5980:. Redmond, Washington: 5725:10.1126/science.aaf7166 5607:10.1145/3139958.3140000 5416:. San Francisco: GitHub 3884:10.1145/3474717.3484256 3874:. SIGSPATIAL. Beijing: 3793:Paulson, Robin (2013). 3060:"Cycle map on your GPS" 2746:Turn-by-turn navigation 2484:Alternate reality games 2280:automatic valet parking 2120:using computer vision. 2028:for querying this API. 2024:. Overpass turbo is an 1955:augmented reality games 1934:data atop an OSM-based 1757: 1421:Ebola broke out in 2014 1409:2016 Ecuador earthquake 1370:Commercial contributors 1092:is imported. In Canada 1023:Street-level image data 970:Satellite/Aerial images 775:OSM publishes official 569:between pairs of nodes. 256:turn-by-turn navigation 6802:. Unterägeri: MapTiler 6637:Strategy and Wargaming 4692:. Kerala. 29 June 2023 4245:. Penn State College. 3966:wiki.openstreetmap.org 3801:University of Auckland 3714:wiki.osmfoundation.org 2944:(Blog). Archived from 2908:"First street entered" 2508:(2019). In 2017, when 2429: 2397:as the playing board. 2361:Northern Mali conflict 2317: 2191: 2112:imagery, designed for 2013: 1795: 1495: 1339: 1303:was misidentified as ' 1217:vandalism on Knowledge 1131: 918: 861: 809:University of Freiburg 704:and the search engine 494: 333: 163:; 20 years ago 8094:Foursquare City Guide 7909:Collaborative mapping 6240:Verification Handbook 6046:Garmin Support Center 5774:Nature Communications 4861:osmstats.neis-one.org 3908:"Sunsetting Daylight" 2734:Collaborative mapping 2698:collaborative mapping 2671:software as a service 2573:awarded OSM the 2018 2419: 2390:Monopoly City Streets 2337:2010 Haiti earthquake 2315: 2265:ridesharing companies 2185: 2104:research. The annual 2077:function to evaluate 2046:that accept standard 2007: 1916:Foursquare City Guide 1789: 1493: 1329: 1129: 953:using paper mapping. 913: 860:after a ground survey 855: 741:Open Database Licence 538:geographic coordinate 492: 469:classifications, and 359:. In April 2006, the 331: 268:geographical features 248:Open Database License 190:Open Database License 7517:Satellite navigation 7157:on 17 November 2020. 7107:. Packt Publishing. 6755:Document Freedom Day 6455:. 9 September 2009. 5579:10.5281/zenodo.51122 5336:on 12 September 2013 4068:. 23 November 2010. 2906:(11 December 2004). 2661:estimated the total 2546:Document Freedom Day 2381:location-based games 2073:has used Valhalla's 1733:large language model 1672:. A library such as 1566:improve this article 1538:Software development 1433:community resilience 617:maintained on a wiki 522:geometric primitives 232:aerial photo imagery 7998:Canadian Headstones 7859:GPS animal tracking 7746:Geographic services 6906:Murdoch et al. 2020 6342:on 25 October 2012. 6305:. 27 January 2010. 6029:Murdoch et al. 2020 5787:2020NatCo..11.5978G 5717:2016Sci...354.1423I 5711:(6318): 1423–1427. 4913:10.3390/ijgi1020146 4904:2012IJGI....1..146N 4724:"Key and More Info" 4537:. 18 January 2012. 4516:10.3390/ijgi9040197 4507:2020IJGI....9..197J 4463:2014CartJ..51..214B 4228:10.3390/ijgi9060341 4219:2020IJGI....9..341M 4172:"Community licence" 4000:2022TrGIS..26.1879S 3988:Transactions in GIS 3634:2023IJCar...9...73D 3476:2010EnPlB..37..682H 3455:Haklay, M. (2010). 3436:on 15 December 2012 3304:2017GSIS...20..219M 3253:10.3390/ijgi4031707 2886:Directions Magazine 2795:– via GitHub. 2718:fantasy cartography 2651:Open Data Institute 2599:digital public good 2477:Infection Free Zone 2466:City-building games 2274:In 2019, owners of 1965:Geospatial analysis 1808:OpenStreetMap Carto 1291:typographical error 815:dumps suitable for 793:Amazon Web Services 713:OpenStreetMap Carto 696:, which serves the 289:in response to the 220:geographic database 176:Current status 34: 7041:. pp. 84–85. 6761:on 8 October 2014. 6584:"Changelog 2020.3" 6302:The New York Times 6124:. Grab Tech Blog. 5095:Odonohue, Daniel. 4773:OpenStreetMap Wiki 4008:10.1111/tgis.12910 3422:Zielstra, Dennis. 3102:on 13 January 2012 2971:"State of the Map" 2629:. You can help by 2430: 2330:GPS tracking units 2318: 2192: 2162:. You can help by 2118:image segmentation 2014: 1984:. You can help by 1890:. Locator maps on 1796: 1725:incremental search 1496: 1470:. You can help by 1340: 1132: 1085:. In the UK, some 1063:federal government 1009:aerial photography 919: 862: 668:. You can help by 495: 459:points of interest 410:million. In 2010, 334: 264:data visualisation 224:open collaboration 218:) is a free, open 161:9 August 2004 32: 8127: 8126: 8081:Travel literature 7980:Yandex Map Editor 7955:OpenHistoricalMap 7867: 7866: 7631:GNSS augmentation 7483: 7482: 7470:OpenHistoricalMap 7448: 7447: 7135:978-1-906860-11-0 7114:978-1-84719-750-4 7081:978-1-911529-16-3 7048:978-1-4987-6764-4 7037:. New York City: 6777:Good Design Award 6562:X-Plane Developer 6532:X-Plane Developer 6507:on 6 January 2014 6501:Strategy Informer 6154:. 4 November 2019 6152:Tesla Motors Club 5527:978-3-319-14280-7 5330:"Foursquare Blog" 4269:"Ordnance Survey" 3893:978-1-4503-8664-7 3819:openstreetmap.org 3572:10.3390/fi4010001 3539:978-94-007-4586-5 2975:stateofthemap.org 2948:on 23 August 2011 2892:on 20 April 2024. 2702:OpenHistoricalMap 2663:replacement value 2649:According to the 2647: 2646: 2557:Good Design Award 2433:Flight simulators 2180: 2179: 2114:feature detection 2102:land-use planning 2002: 2001: 1790:OpenStreetMap of 1776:satellite imagery 1709:reverse geocoding 1642: 1641: 1634: 1616: 1516:social networking 1488: 1487: 1195:Quality assurance 1065:are placed under 825:quality assurance 803:. As part of the 719:'s comprehensive 686: 685: 587:route concurrency 540:expressed in the 455:built environment 399:Oxford University 357:GPS tracking unit 318:England and Wales 236:satellite imagery 209: 208: 70:Country of origin 62:Available in 16:(Redirected from 8147: 7943:The National Map 7922:Google Map Maker 7894: 7887: 7880: 7871: 7870: 7675:QZSS / Michibiki 7510: 7503: 7496: 7487: 7486: 7293: 7292: 7283: 7271:Wikimedia Italia 7210: 7203: 7196: 7187: 7186: 7179: 7174: 7173: 7171:Official website 7158: 7156: 7149: 7139: 7118: 7093: 7053: 7052: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7015: 6997: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6915: 6909: 6903: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6880: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6858: 6852: 6851: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6795: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6769: 6763: 6762: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6686: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6675: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6628: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6606: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6553: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6536:Laminar Research 6523: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6503:. Archived from 6492: 6486: 6485: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6335:. Archived from 6334: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6293: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6210:. Archived from 6200: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6038: 6032: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5953: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5873:(6): 1792–1809. 5856: 5850: 5849: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5814: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5600: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5572: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5538: 5532: 5531: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5486: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5440:GitHub Changelog 5432: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5023: 5017: 5011: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4977: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4950:Geospatial World 4942: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4765: 4759: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4726:. OpenCycleMap. 4720: 4714: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4650: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4618: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4484: 4475: 4474: 4456: 4430: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4130:. Archived from 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4062: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4029: 4020: 4019: 3994:(4): 1879–1897. 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3932: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3873: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3799:(Ph.D. thesis). 3790: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3592: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3500: 3461: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3435: 3428: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3246:(3): 1707–1728. 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3204: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3101: 3094: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2967: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2888:. Archived from 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2777: 2763: 2642: 2639: 2621: 2614: 2555:awarded OSM its 2442:(2011) replaced 2363:(January 2013), 2294:Humanitarian aid 2175: 2172: 2154: 2147: 2125:data journalists 1997: 1994: 1976: 1969: 1864: 1857:Wikimedia Maps ( 1833:topographic maps 1768:customer reviews 1731:geocoder uses a 1729:natural language 1637: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1617: 1615: 1574: 1550: 1542: 1483: 1480: 1462: 1455: 1445:State of the Map 1380:Amazon Logistics 1221:revision history 1151:machine learning 1122:Editing software 1111:Out-of-copyright 1075:Geographic names 799:for querying in 785:Protocol Buffers 748:Creative Commons 681: 678: 660: 653: 505:system. It is a 475:street furniture 409: 343:created massive 272:GIS file formats 260:humanitarian aid 171: 169: 164: 127: 124: 122: 51: 42: 35: 31: 21: 8155: 8154: 8150: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8145: 8144: 8130: 8129: 8128: 8123: 8075: 8030: 8022: 7984: 7903: 7898: 7868: 7863: 7822: 7741: 7715: 7699: 7625: 7622:CellGuide ACLYS 7598: 7565: 7519: 7514: 7484: 7479: 7444: 7373: 7332: 7284: 7275: 7219: 7214: 7183: 7169: 7168: 7165: 7154: 7147: 7136: 7115: 7099: 7097:Further reading 7082: 7061: 7056: 7049: 7027: 7023: 7013: 7011: 6998: 6994: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6945: 6941: 6931: 6929: 6928:. San Francisco 6916: 6912: 6904: 6900: 6890: 6888: 6881: 6877: 6867: 6865: 6862:"OpenStreetMap" 6860: 6859: 6855: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6820: 6819: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6796: 6792: 6782: 6780: 6771: 6770: 6766: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6734: 6732: 6717: 6713: 6703: 6701: 6688: 6687: 6683: 6673: 6671: 6660: 6656: 6646: 6644: 6629: 6625: 6615: 6613: 6607: 6603: 6593: 6591: 6588:FlightGear wiki 6582: 6581: 6577: 6567: 6565: 6554: 6550: 6540: 6538: 6524: 6520: 6510: 6508: 6493: 6489: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6462: 6460: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6430: 6428: 6411: 6407: 6397: 6395: 6378: 6374: 6364: 6362: 6351: 6347: 6339: 6332: 6326: 6322: 6312: 6310: 6295: 6294: 6290: 6280: 6278: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6231: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6214:on 21 July 2018 6202: 6201: 6197: 6187: 6185: 6178:cyberbotics.com 6172: 6171: 6167: 6157: 6155: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6131: 6129: 6118: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6092: 6088: 6078: 6076: 6065: 6061: 6051: 6049: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6027: 6023: 6013: 6011: 6001: 5997: 5987: 5985: 5984:. 3 August 2010 5972: 5971: 5967: 5928: 5924: 5914: 5912: 5899: 5897: 5890: 5886: 5857: 5853: 5832: 5828: 5764: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5668: 5664: 5649: 5645: 5618: 5614: 5598: 5590: 5586: 5570: 5562: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5539: 5535: 5528: 5514: 5510: 5500: 5498: 5487: 5483: 5473: 5471: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5419: 5417: 5414:The GitHub Blog 5406: 5402: 5392: 5390: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5366: 5364: 5353: 5349: 5339: 5337: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5313: 5311: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5286: 5282: 5272: 5270: 5255: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5230: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5204: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5163: 5161: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5137: 5135: 5120: 5116: 5106: 5104: 5093: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5036: 5034: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5012: 5005: 4995: 4993: 4978: 4969: 4959: 4957: 4952:. 3 July 2018. 4944: 4943: 4939: 4931: 4925: 4921: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4840: 4838: 4827: 4823: 4813: 4811: 4796: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4767: 4766: 4762: 4757:Wayback Machine 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4652: 4651: 4644: 4634: 4632: 4631:. New York City 4619: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4587: 4583: 4573: 4571: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4485: 4478: 4431: 4424: 4414: 4412: 4411:. 1 August 2023 4403: 4402: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4199: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4160:. 26 June 2023. 4152: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4134:on 23 June 2011 4120: 4116: 4106: 4104: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4064: 4063: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4031: 4030: 4023: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3945: 3943: 3933: 3926: 3916: 3914: 3912:daylightmap.org 3906: 3905: 3901: 3894: 3871: 3860: 3856: 3846: 3844: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3791: 3787: 3777: 3775: 3764: 3760: 3750: 3748: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3693: 3691: 3676: 3672: 3655: 3651: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3584: 3580: 3559:Future Internet 3551: 3547: 3540: 3518: 3514: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3459: 3453: 3449: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3426: 3420: 3416: 3381: 3377: 3367: 3365: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3284: 3280: 3272: 3261: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3205: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3175: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3131:. San Francisco 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3029: 3025: 3015: 3013: 2998: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2969: 2968: 2961: 2951: 2949: 2936:(4 July 2007). 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2901: 2897: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2849: 2845: 2837: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2761: 2730: 2710:human geography 2655:research report 2643: 2637: 2634: 2627:needs expansion 2612: 2530: 2505:Minecraft Earth 2387:'s short-lived 2377: 2310: 2296: 2284:Tesla Autopilot 2282:feature within 2208:customer review 2176: 2170: 2167: 2160:needs expansion 2145: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1982:needs expansion 1967: 1922:'s Wialon, and 1872: 1871: 1870: 1858: 1853: 1831:data to create 1784: 1764:geographic data 1760: 1752:OpenTripPlanner 1654:software stacks 1638: 1627: 1621: 1618: 1581:"OpenStreetMap" 1575: 1573: 1563: 1551: 1540: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1468:needs expansion 1453: 1441: 1396: 1372: 1324: 1197: 1124: 1115:Crown copyright 1087:Ordnance Survey 1059: 1057:Government data 1029:Bing Streetside 1025: 1013:NearMap Pty Ltd 972: 908: 892:and Merkaator. 850: 845: 773: 737: 702:OpenTripPlanner 682: 676: 673: 666:needs expansion 651: 599:key-value pairs 487: 447: 407: 406:funding of €2.4 404:venture capital 370:In April 2007, 341:Ordnance Survey 326: 291:Ordnance Survey 244:freely licensed 196:Written in 186: 185:Content license 167: 165: 162: 119: 105:geographic data 88:Created by 57: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8153: 8143: 8142: 8125: 8124: 8122: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8085: 8083: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8037: 8035: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7994: 7992: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7950:OpenGeofiction 7947: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7913: 7911: 7905: 7904: 7897: 7896: 7889: 7882: 7874: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7849:Geoinformatics 7846: 7841: 7836: 7830: 7828: 7827:Related topics 7824: 7823: 7821: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7803:NASA WorldWind 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7749: 7747: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7723: 7721: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7713: 7707: 7705: 7701: 7700: 7698: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7646: 7641: 7635: 7633: 7627: 7626: 7624: 7623: 7620: 7615: 7612: 7606: 7604: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7575: 7573: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7527: 7525: 7521: 7520: 7513: 7512: 7505: 7498: 7490: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7465:OpenGeofiction 7462: 7456: 7454: 7450: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7381: 7379: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7371: 7366: 7364:OpenRailwayMap 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7340: 7338: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7299: 7297: 7290: 7286: 7285: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7220: 7213: 7212: 7205: 7198: 7190: 7181: 7180: 7164: 7163:External links 7161: 7160: 7159: 7140: 7134: 7119: 7113: 7098: 7095: 7080: 7072:Ubiquity Press 7060: 7057: 7055: 7054: 7047: 7021: 6992: 6971: 6939: 6910: 6898: 6875: 6853: 6850:. 18 May 2021. 6835: 6813: 6790: 6773:"2014グッドデザイン賞" 6764: 6742: 6711: 6681: 6654: 6623: 6601: 6575: 6548: 6518: 6487: 6470: 6438: 6405: 6372: 6345: 6320: 6288: 6254: 6225: 6195: 6165: 6139: 6112: 6086: 6059: 6033: 6021: 5995: 5965: 5922: 5884: 5851: 5826: 5758: 5689: 5662: 5643: 5612: 5584: 5556: 5533: 5526: 5508: 5493:. Strava.com. 5481: 5453: 5427: 5400: 5374: 5347: 5321: 5295: 5280: 5249: 5238:. 28 June 2018 5223: 5197: 5171: 5145: 5114: 5087: 5066: 5044: 5018: 5003: 4967: 4937: 4919: 4898:(2): 146–165. 4878: 4848: 4829:Neis, Pascal. 4821: 4790: 4760: 4741: 4715: 4703: 4675: 4642: 4608: 4581: 4552: 4522: 4476: 4447:(3): 214–224. 4422: 4396: 4377:Vines, Emily. 4369: 4343: 4316: 4290: 4260: 4234: 4193: 4163: 4145: 4114: 4083: 4054: 4021: 3978: 3953: 3924: 3899: 3892: 3854: 3832: 3821:. 25 June 2020 3806: 3785: 3758: 3739:Poole, Simon. 3731: 3701: 3670: 3649: 3604: 3578: 3545: 3538: 3512: 3484:10.1068/b35097 3470:(4): 682–703. 3447: 3414: 3375: 3349: 3319: 3298:(3): 219–230. 3278: 3259: 3224: 3196: 3169: 3142: 3113: 3081: 3050: 3035:. Geothought. 3023: 2992: 2959: 2925: 2895: 2872: 2843: 2828: 2798: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2729: 2726: 2714:OpenGeofiction 2706:historical map 2645: 2644: 2638:September 2024 2624: 2622: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2595: 2580: 2567: 2560: 2549: 2529: 2526: 2376: 2373: 2365:Typhoon Haiyan 2342:Port-au-Prince 2300:Crisis mapping 2295: 2292: 2178: 2177: 2157: 2155: 2144: 2141: 2022:query language 2000: 1999: 1993:September 2024 1979: 1977: 1966: 1963: 1880:store locators 1856: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1821:nautical chart 1813:OpenRailwayMap 1783: 1780: 1759: 1756: 1740:route planning 1640: 1639: 1622:September 2024 1554: 1552: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1486: 1485: 1479:September 2024 1465: 1463: 1452: 1449: 1440: 1437: 1395: 1392: 1371: 1368: 1350:and navigable 1323: 1320: 1309: 1308: 1297: 1294: 1277: 1239: 1196: 1193: 1123: 1120: 1058: 1055: 1024: 1021: 971: 968: 907: 904: 886:software tools 875:voice recorder 871:digital camera 849: 846: 844: 841: 777:database dumps 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6722: 6715: 6699: 6695: 6694:comicbook.com 6691: 6685: 6669: 6665: 6658: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6627: 6612: 6605: 6589: 6585: 6579: 6563: 6559: 6552: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6522: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6491: 6484: 6480: 6474: 6458: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6442: 6426: 6422: 6421: 6416: 6409: 6393: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6376: 6360: 6356: 6349: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6308: 6304: 6303: 6298: 6292: 6276: 6272: 6270: 6265: 6258: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6229: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6199: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6169: 6153: 6149: 6143: 6127: 6123: 6116: 6101: 6097: 6090: 6074: 6070: 6063: 6047: 6043: 6037: 6030: 6025: 6010: 6006: 5999: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5969: 5961: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5938: 5933: 5926: 5910: 5895: 5888: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5855: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5838: 5830: 5822: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5775: 5770: 5762: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5705: 5700: 5693: 5677: 5673: 5666: 5658: 5654: 5647: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 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4468: 4464: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4429: 4427: 4410: 4406: 4400: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4331: 4327: 4320: 4305: 4301: 4294: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4264: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4229: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4197: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4167: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4118: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4087: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4059: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4028: 4026: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3982: 3967: 3963: 3957: 3942: 3938: 3931: 3929: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3895: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3858: 3842: 3836: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3803:. p. 69. 3802: 3798: 3797: 3789: 3773: 3769: 3762: 3746: 3742: 3735: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3674: 3665: 3660: 3653: 3644: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3608: 3589: 3582: 3573: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3541: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3516: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3409: 3408:11250/3131589 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 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2019, the 2568: 2565: 2562:In 2018, the 2561: 2558: 2554: 2551:In 2014, the 2550: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2439: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2400:Battlefield 4 2396: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2320:Humanitarian 2314: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2189: 2184: 2174: 2165: 2161: 2158:This section 2156: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2011: 2006: 1996: 1987: 1983: 1980:This section 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Others are 1353: 1349: 1345: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1306: 1302: 1299:In 2023, the 1298: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243:New York City 1240: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1202: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1128: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1067:public domain 1064: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 999:(2006–2011), 998: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 967: 964: 961: 959: 954: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 917: 912: 903: 899: 897: 893: 891: 887: 883: 878: 876: 872: 868: 859: 856:Editing with 854: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 807:project, the 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 768: 765: 760: 758: 752: 749: 744: 742: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 709: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 680: 671: 667: 664:This section 662: 659: 655: 654: 646: 642: 640: 636: 632: 629: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 605: 600: 596: 588: 583: 579: 575: 571: 568: 567: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 526: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 508: 504: 500: 491: 482: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 405: 400: 396: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 349:Regent's Park 346: 342: 338: 330: 321: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 299:public domain 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 280:search engine 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 230:, trace from 229: 225: 221: 217: 214:(abbreviated 213: 212:OpenStreetMap 205: 201: 198: 194: 191: 188: 182: 178: 174: 160: 156: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 118: 114: 110: 109:tiled web map 106: 102: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 50: 45: 41: 36: 33:OpenStreetMap 30: 19: 18:Openstreetmap 8033:crowdmapping 8003:Find a Grave 7959: 7942: 7792: 7768:Google Earth 7440:Wheelmap.org 7430:Organic Maps 7323:OpenDroneMap 7266:Ramani Huria 7256:Missing Maps 7216: 7182: 7152:the original 7124: 7104: 7066: 7062: 7059:Bibliography 7034: 7024: 7012:. Retrieved 7005: 6995: 6983:. Retrieved 6974: 6964:11 September 6962:. Retrieved 6953: 6942: 6930:. Retrieved 6923: 6913: 6901: 6891:12 September 6889:. Retrieved 6878: 6866:. Retrieved 6856: 6847: 6838: 6826:. Retrieved 6816: 6804:. Retrieved 6793: 6783:11 September 6781:. Retrieved 6776: 6767: 6759:the original 6754: 6745: 6733:. Retrieved 6724: 6714: 6702:. Retrieved 6693: 6684: 6674:14 September 6672:. Retrieved 6668:The Guardian 6667: 6657: 6645:. Retrieved 6636: 6626: 6616:22 September 6614:. Retrieved 6604: 6594:14 September 6592:. Retrieved 6587: 6578: 6568:14 September 6566:. Retrieved 6561: 6551: 6541:14 September 6539:. Retrieved 6531: 6521: 6509:. Retrieved 6505:the original 6500: 6490: 6482: 6473: 6461:. Retrieved 6450: 6441: 6429:. Retrieved 6418: 6408: 6396:. Retrieved 6387:The Atlantic 6385: 6375: 6363:. Retrieved 6348: 6337:the original 6323: 6311:. Retrieved 6300: 6291: 6279:. Retrieved 6267: 6257: 6247:17 September 6245:. Retrieved 6239: 6228: 6216:. 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Retrieved 3026: 3014:. Retrieved 3005: 2995: 2983:. Retrieved 2974: 2950:. Retrieved 2946:the original 2941: 2934:Coast, Steve 2928: 2918:12 September 2916:. Retrieved 2911: 2904:Coast, Steve 2898: 2890:the original 2885: 2875: 2865:12 September 2863:. Retrieved 2858:The Guardian 2856: 2846: 2819:. Retrieved 2810: 2801: 2791:30 September 2789:. Retrieved 2775: 2758:OpenDroneMap 2740:Neogeography 2695: 2667:Linux kernel 2648: 2635: 2631:adding to it 2626: 2587: 2574: 2540:awarded the 2531: 2517: 2513: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2482: 2475: 2469: 2464: 2457: 2451: 2436: 2431: 2424: 2408: 2398: 2388: 2378: 2358: 2356:and others. 2334: 2322:aid agencies 2319: 2273: 2262: 2259: 2235:Organic Maps 2215:CycleStreets 2212: 2200:Wheelmap.org 2193: 2168: 2164:adding to it 2159: 2122: 2099: 2075:map matching 2064: 2060:road network 2044:triplestores 2034: 2018:Overpass API 2015: 1990: 1986:adding to it 1981: 1940: 1884:infographics 1876:locator maps 1873: 1867:Eiffel Tower 1863:}} 1859:{{ 1807: 1797: 1761: 1737: 1702: 1682:vector tiles 1669: 1666:raster image 1651: 1643: 1628: 1619: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1576: 1564:Please help 1559:verification 1556: 1504:revision log 1497: 1476: 1472:adding to it 1467: 1444: 1442: 1435:programmes. 1425:Ramani Huria 1413:Missing Maps 1397: 1388: 1373: 1364: 1360: 1341: 1312: 1310: 1280: 1229: 1209:crowdsourced 1206: 1198: 1190: 1182:Organic Maps 1167: 1136: 1133: 1109: 1102: 1060: 1051:traffic sign 1036:crowdsourced 1026: 1005:DigitalGlobe 995: 973: 965: 962: 955: 951: 920: 900: 894: 879: 863: 848:Data sources 774: 771:Distribution 764:CC-BY-SA-2.0 761: 753: 745: 738: 717:Soviet Union 712: 710: 687: 674: 670:adding to it 665: 643: 625: 612: 602: 592: 581: 577: 573: 564: 548: 529: 517: 496: 479: 448: 424: 369: 335: 311: 284: 282:and editor. 258:, assist in 215: 211: 210: 153:10.6 million 140:Registration 29: 8104:Tripadvisor 8056:iNaturalist 7818:Yandex Maps 7813:Yahoo! Maps 7808:ViaMichelin 7773:Google Maps 7614:SiRFatlasIV 7610:SiRFstarIII 7589:GPS tracker 7453:Derivations 7390:GraphHopper 7090:j.ctv3t5qzc 6932:8 September 6868:8 September 6828:8 September 6806:8 September 6704:10 December 6463:25 February 6158:8 September 6105:8 September 6052:8 September 5781:(1): 5978. 5632:: 126–139. 5474:8 September 5393:28 February 5273:12 November 5138:11 November 5107:8 September 5055:. Nominatim 4871:5 September 4804:OpenGeoData 4734:17 November 4689:Mathrubhumi 4389:17 November 4336:9 September 4283:26 December 4138:25 February 4097:OpenGeoData 3724:27 February 3684:OpenGeoData 3440:14 November 3342:10 February 3189:13 November 3162:13 November 3135:8 September 2942:OpenGeoData 2821:10 November 2716:focuses on 2704:is a world 2528:Recognition 2471:NIMBY Rails 2395:Google Maps 2089:along with 1951:Google Maps 1851:Geolocation 1823:built as a 1819:is a world 1782:Cartography 1744:GraphHopper 1439:Conferences 1348:cycleroutes 1311:Players of 1305:Shiv Mandir 1251:replication 1247:antisemitic 1145:develops a 882:smartphones 817:linked data 706:Apache Solr 633:, with one 514:map feature 507:topological 427:Google Maps 376:Netherlands 337:Steve Coast 307:Google Maps 287:Steve Coast 92:Steve Coast 8114:Wikivoyage 8109:Wikitravel 7990:Geotagging 7932:HistoAtlas 7839:Geocaching 7798:Petal Maps 7758:Baidu Maps 7753:Apple Maps 7720:Technology 7594:GPS logger 7385:GNOME Maps 7378:Navigation 7369:OpenSeaMap 7359:OpenLayers 7231:Geochicas‎ 7070:. London: 6452:BBC Online 6071:. Geotab. 6009:TechCrunch 5951:2106.04688 5751:17 October 5359:. Gurtam. 5314:7 November 5216:5 February 5101:MapScaping 5075:"GeoNames" 5014:Foody 2017 4711:How we map 4501:(4): 197. 4213:(6): 341. 4037:Maxar Blog 3941:Geoawesome 3664:2408.17178 3390:Innovation 3368:18 October 3274:Foody 2017 2839:Foody 2017 2768:References 2588:Watercolor 2518:Pokémon Go 2499:Pokémon Go 2346:World Bank 2298:See also: 2243:Apple Maps 2210:database. 2204:mashing up 2143:Navigation 2110:Sentinel-2 2030:Bellingcat 1957:, such as 1904:Craigslist 1896:Wikivoyage 1837:GNOME Maps 1817:OpenSeaMap 1804:changesets 1800:slippy map 1719:'s Photon 1688:Maps SDK, 1674:OpenLayers 1658:slippy map 1592:newspapers 1534:database. 1532:PostgreSQL 1500:slippy map 1407:, and the 1314:Pokémon Go 1201:Changesets 1032:360° image 935:motorcycle 929:, or in a 888:including 811:publishes 783:or binary 628:PostgreSQL 595:folksonomy 561:confluence 499:data model 471:topography 467:land cover 431:Craigslist 380:trunk road 365:geospatial 295:GPS traces 278:, geodata 276:online map 246:under the 204:JavaScript 168:2004-08-09 132:Commercial 8099:LocalWiki 8089:AllTrails 8051:HealthMap 8018:Panoramio 8013:Mapillary 8008:KartaView 7975:Wikimapia 7927:Here WeGo 7854:Geomatics 7844:Geocoding 7778:Here WeGo 7763:Bing Maps 7704:Protocols 7651:(retired) 7405:Locus Map 7395:Karta GPS 7318:Mapillary 7313:KartaView 7039:Routledge 6925:InfoWorld 6511:6 January 6132:14 August 6079:10 August 5982:Microsoft 5978:Maps Blog 5803:2041-1723 5236:Wikimedia 5031:Bloomberg 4986:Bloomberg 4841:7 January 4814:7 January 4628:The Verge 4535:SlashGear 4454:1404.3341 4016:247178270 3778:1 October 3628:: 73–86. 3064:Système D 3006:Linux.com 2985:13 August 2659:Accenture 2610:Influence 2582:In 2021, 2548:UK Award. 2536:In 2014, 2522:overworld 2421:Innsbruck 2304:Smart mob 2227:Locus Map 2219:Karta GPS 2196:Bing Maps 2188:Sydtrafik 2171:July 2024 2133:Geochicas 1941:In 2012, 1938:basemap. 1900:MediaWiki 1892:Knowledge 1723:provides 1705:geocoding 1508:geocoders 1451:Operation 1322:Community 1301:Taj Mahal 1287:Melbourne 1279:In 2020, 1258:Knowledge 1213:vandalism 1043:KartaView 1039:Mapillary 1019:licence. 991:satellite 843:Mapmaking 789:shapefile 601:, called 422:website. 392:US Census 382:data for 254:, inform 103:Editable 55:world map 8134:Category 8071:Ushahidi 8066:Safecast 8046:Geo-Wiki 7917:GeoNames 7783:MapQuest 7685:StarFire 7680:SouthPAN 7603:Chipsets 7328:Potlatch 7289:Software 7246:MapTiler 7014:20 April 6985:17 April 6735:9 August 6729:Archived 6698:Archived 6670:. London 6647:12 April 6641:Archived 6457:Archived 6431:15 April 6425:Archived 6420:PC World 6398:7 August 6392:Archived 6365:7 August 6359:Archived 6313:15 April 6307:Archived 6281:15 April 6275:Archived 6218:24 April 6182:Archived 6126:Archived 6073:Archived 6014:10 March 5821:33293507 5745:Archived 5741:29409229 5733:27980208 5495:Archived 5387:Archived 5361:Archived 5308:Archived 5267:Archived 5263:Engadget 5242:7 August 5210:Archived 5184:Archived 5164:28 April 5158:Archived 5132:Archived 5080:7 August 5059:7 August 5037:7 August 4990:Archived 4954:Archived 4865:Archived 4835:Archived 4808:Archived 4777:Archived 4753:Archived 4728:Archived 4662:Archived 4597:. London 4539:Archived 4415:7 August 4383:Archived 4381:. Esri. 4356:Archived 4330:Archived 4309:7 August 4304:theverge 4277:Archived 4247:Archived 4186:16 April 4180:Archived 4107:15 April 4101:Archived 4070:Archived 4047:12 March 4041:Archived 3825:7 August 3772:Archived 3745:Archived 3718:Archived 3694:15 April 3688:Archived 3565:: 1–21. 3496:Archived 3393:: 1–26. 3362:Archived 3336:Archived 3183:Archived 3156:Archived 3128:PC World 3074:16 April 3068:Archived 3043:16 April 3037:Archived 3016:16 April 3010:Archived 2979:Archived 2952:15 April 2861:. London 2815:Archived 2785:Archived 2728:See also 2683:MapTiler 2308:Ushahidi 2267:such as 2137:Wikidata 1924:Snapchat 1908:Facebook 1713:GeoNames 1690:MapLibre 1670:mod_tile 1522:API and 1384:eCourier 1344:cyclists 1274:Citibike 1270:Snapchat 1159:Potlatch 1141:editor. 1090:OpenData 1017:CC BY-SA 958:GPS unit 943:GPS unit 896:Mapathon 867:notebook 837:MapTiler 649:Coverage 631:database 609:ontology 574:relation 566:segments 553:polyline 463:land use 416:MapQuest 345:datasets 158:Launched 99:Products 7970:Wikiloc 7788:OpenCPN 7571:Devices 7546:GLONASS 7541:Galileo 7524:Systems 7410:Maps.me 7344:Leaflet 7296:Editing 6188:13 July 5812:7723057 5783:Bibcode 5713:Bibcode 5704:Science 5367:15 July 5190:22 June 4900:Bibcode 4769:"Stats" 4503:Bibcode 4459:Bibcode 4253:15 June 4215:Bibcode 4176:NearMap 3996:Bibcode 3971:20 July 3917:19 June 3630:Bibcode 3597:23 July 3472:Bibcode 3300:Bibcode 2514:Ingress 2510:Niantic 2493:Ingress 2438:X-Plane 2255:TeleNav 2231:Maps.me 1932:GeoJSON 1888:mashups 1861:Maplink 1678:Leaflet 1606:scholar 1178:Maps.me 1174:Android 1098:GeoBase 1047:dashcam 927:bicycle 923:on foot 735:License 578:members 557:polygon 536:with a 518:element 445:Content 355:with a 324:History 240:geodata 228:surveys 166: ( 7531:BeiDou 7435:OsmAnd 7420:Neshan 7400:Komoot 7354:Marble 7349:Mapnik 7251:Mapzen 7241:Mapbox 7132: 7111: 7088: 7078: 7045: 6269:Forbes 6100:Recode 5819: 5809: 5801: 5739: 5731: 5524: 5501:1 July 4996:20 May 4783:25 May 4668:25 May 4545:25 May 4362:20 May 4076:20 May 4014: 3890: 3751:21 May 3536: 3505:7 July 3492:301237 3490: 2689:. 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