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25:
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1417:, and their attack was delayed until it was too late to stop the Japanese advance. Due to poor communications they also failed to link up with Gen. Tang En-po's forces during the battle. After 8 days and 8 nights fighting, Itagaki, on August 24, linked up with the Kwantung army's 2nd Independent Mixed Brigade at Xiahuayuan.
1394:
on the Great Wall and the Hanno Dam. The scattered and poorly equipped
Chinese forces were unable to stop the Japanese, who now threatened the Peking–Suiyuan Railway at Kalgan. On August 20 Gen. Fu Zuoyi's 7th Group Army diverted its 200th and 211th Brigades, which had been moving south by rail to
1460:
magazine, on
September 4, the Japanese-aligned South Chahar Government was set up at Kalgan. After the fall of Kalgan, Chahar's "complete independence" from China was declared by "100 influential persons", headed by Demchugdongrub, a pro-Japanese Mongolian who had long been the head of the "Inner
1440:, and on August 30 attacked Yenching via Chihcheng, but was repulsed by the Chinese 17th Army. The unit moved to Guyuan (沽源) on August 25 and to Xuanhua (宣化) by September 7, cutting the railroad in the rear of Tang's forces and east of Chinese forces along the Great Wall.
1308:
to cover the advance of 14th Group Army. From the dates on a
Japanese map of the battle, these forces did not reach the area until September, when it was too late, and clashed with Japanese forces from September 9–17 without achieving its objective.
1461:
Mongolia for Inner
Mongolians" movement. It was Demchugdongrub, with his Mongolian levies, who helped the Japanese to take Kalgan. Demchugdongrub was rewarded for his collaboration with the highest position in this new Japanese puppet state, the
1277:, but were thwarted after three days by the difficult terrain and the stubborn resistance of the Chinese. A new attack on August 11, supported by tanks and aircraft, took Nankou Station, after which Gen. Suzuki's brigade advanced on Juyong Pass.
1383:. During this Chinese advance the Japanese Chahar Expeditionary Force under Lt. General Hideki Tōjō, composed of the mechanized 1st Independent Mixed Brigade and the 2nd and 15th Mixed Brigades, gathered for a counteroffensive from Zhangbei to
1560:
Hsu Long-hsuen and Chang Ming-kai, History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) 2nd Ed., 1971. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung, Chung Wu
Publishing; 33, 140th Lane, Tung-hwa Street, Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China. Pg. 180- 184 and Map
1406:. Gen. Tang Enbo's forces awaiting reinforcement; but, having suffered over 50% casualties, still defended Huailai, Juyong Pass, and Yenqing. Liu Ruming's 143rd Division fell back to defend Kalgan from the advancing Japanese.
1257:, on the railroad to the rear of Tang's forces. Zhao Chengshou's 1st Cavalry Army, Liu Ruming's 143rd Division, and two Peace Preservation Brigades began an attack on the Mongol forces in northern Chahar.
1409:
On August 23, as
Seishirō Itagaki's 5th Division pushed toward Huailai from Chenpien against Ma Yenshou's 7th Separate Brigade, advance elements of the 14th Army Group arrived on the Japanese flank at
1564:
Jowett, Phillip S., Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japan's Asian Allies 1931–45, Volume I: China & Manchuria, 2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West
Midlands, England.
1447:
fell to the
Japanese on August 27. After Gen. Fu Zuoyi's 200th and 211th Brigades failed in a counterattack to recapture Kalgan, Fu's forces fell back to the west to defend the railway to Suiyuan at
1523:
1436:
On August 29, the
Japanese unit, called the Oui Column by the Chinese and the Ohizumi Detachment (大泉支隊) by the Japanese, attacked. According to Hsu Long-hsuen this unit moved south from
1395:
join Gen. Tang Enbo's forces, back to defend Kalgan. Fu's remaining 72nd
Division arrived to reinforce Chenpien, and his 7th Separate Brigade was sent to defend the railhead at Huailai.
1443:
According to the Chinese account, after repulsing the Oui Column's attack the Chinese 17th Army withdrew to join the rest of Tang Enbo's force on the far side of the Sangchien River.
956:
391:
1413:, driving off the Japanese outpost there and contacting the Japanese forces advancing to Chenpien and the front beyond. However, they were delayed in crossing the
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1228:
949:
1211:
with the 13th and 17th Army from the Central Army and made Frontline Commander in Chief. The 1st Cavalry Army was sent to Chahar under the command of
1041:
916:
384:
1312:
On August 12, Tang Enbo's army counterattacked, surrounding the Japanese and cutting them off from their supplies and communications. On August 14,
1625:
942:
1478:
of 2nd Division under the Kwantung Army. But, its course is different than the Chinese account says. It moved from Guyuan (沽源) to Xuanhua (宣化).
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1336:
1324:
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Following the loss of Beiping, Tang Enbo's 13th Army (4th and 89th Divisions) took up positions in depth along the Peking–Suiyuan Railway at
377:
844:
1323:
On August 16, Itagaki arrived at Nankou and began an enveloping attack on the right flank of 13th Army, making a five pronged attack at
1328:
1169:, the chief of staff of the Kwantung Army. A second force from the Beiping Railway Garrison Force, later the 1st Army under General
471:
1296:
in a flanking movement in support of Tang Enbo's forces. The Chinese 1st Army Region made attacks on the Japanese forces in
1187:
The Chinese forces opposing this invasion of Suiyuan were the Suiyuan Pacification Headquarters under the command of General
1070:
824:
735:
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897:
591:
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That same day, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the activation of the 14th Group Army (10th, 83rd, and 85th Divisions) under Gen.
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Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection, Manchuria 1:250,000, Series L542, U.S. Army Map Service, 1950- .
889:
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Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th Ed
1253:, covering the flank of the 13th Army from Japanese forces in Chahar. The 21st Division was deployed in
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1203:, was made its deputy commander, defending Chahar with the 143rd Division and two Brigades. General
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Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection, China 1:250,000, Series L500, U.S. Army Map Service, 1954- .
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From August 18–19, the Chahar Expeditionary Force counterattacked from Zhangbei, and took
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1379:. Elements of the 143rd Division took Zhongli, while its main force reached
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On August 26, Gen. Tang Enbo's forces were ordered to break out toward the
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369:
1429:
while Liu Ruming's forces were ordered to withdraw to the far side of the
1195:, the governor of Suiyuan, was made commander of the 7th Group Army, and
1165:. The Chahar Expeditionary Force was under the direct command of General
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Meanwhile, in northern Chahar the Chinese 1st Cavalry Army captured
1503:. Jefferson, North Carolina: Mcfarland & Company. p. 364.
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On August 21, the Japanese forces broke through at the villages of
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1241:(Juyong Pass). Gao's 17th Army stationed its 84th Division at
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1347:, to move its 72nd Division and three brigades by rail from
1584:
Topographic Maps of Manchuria during the Second World War.
1331:
was moved to block this maneuver, and reinforcements of
1570:
Topographic Maps of China during the Second World War.
1107:
1474:Ohizumi Detachment (大泉支隊). It was a battalion from
1576:Area of fighting on Great Wall and east of Nankou.
1229:Order of battle Beiping–Suiyuan Railway Operation
1602:
950:
385:
1351:to Huailai to reinforce Tang Enbo's forces.
399:
127:(2 months, 1 week and 2 days)
1451:. This brought an end to Operation Chahar.
1354:
1304:to distract them, and sent a detachment to
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1134:), occurred in August 1937, following the
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1327:. The 7th Brigade of 4th Division under
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Military campaign in China in August 1937
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1061:Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931–1936)
1002:Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894–1895)
32:This article includes a list of general
1626:Battles of the Second Sino-Japanese War
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348:60,000 Mongolian and Manchurian troops
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1463:Mongol United Autonomous Government
1183:Order of battle of Operation Chahar
13:
1375:from the puppet Mongolian Army of
1145:This was the second attack by the
105:Chinese soldiers, pictured by the
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1215:, facing the Mongolian forces of
1535:Foreign News: Te & Confucius
1042:German Pacific possesions (1914)
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125:8 August 1937 – 17 October 1937
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1574:Chang-Chia-K'ou(Kalgan) nk50-10
1017:Manchuria and Korea (1904–1905)
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1267:11th Independent Mixed Brigade
1237:, and further to the rear at
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417:1931–1937 (pre-war skirmishes)
1:
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1499:Clodfelter, Micheal (2017).
7:
1631:Battles involving Mengjiang
1112:), known in Chinese as the
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845:North Burma and West Yunnan
10:
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1554:
1265:On August 8, the Japanese
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966:Military campaigns of the
191:Mongol Military Government
1651:History of Inner Mongolia
1161:after the failure of the
1136:Battle of Beiping-Tianjin
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1621:Second Sino-Japanese War
1355:Battle of the Great Wall
1177:Japanese Order of battle
1140:Second Sino-Japanese War
1076:Asia-Pacific (1941–1945)
404:Second Sino-Japanese War
136:Vicinity of Beiping and
93:Second Sino-Japanese War
1284:. Coming by rail from
1223:Chinese Order of battle
1071:French Indochina (1940)
53:more precise citations.
898:West Henan–North Hubei
229:Commanders and leaders
1476:4th Infantry Regiment
1335:'s 21st Division and
1261:Battles around Nankou
1173:, was also involved.
356:Casualties and losses
1269:, commanded by Gen.
1151:Inner Mongolian Army
1138:at the beginning of
1641:Great Wall of China
1047:Siberia (1918–1922)
825:Sichuan (cancelled)
107:Great Wall of China
1656:August 1937 events
615:Yellow River flood
529:Railway Operation
1636:Conflicts in 1937
1431:Hsiang-yang River
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737:
736:North Vietnam
734:
732:
731:
730:
725:
723:
722:
718:
717:
713:
712:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
697:
696:
692:
688:
685:
684:
683:
682:
681:South Guangxi
678:
676:
675:
671:
667:
664:
663:
662:
661:
657:
655:
654:
650:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
624:
623:
619:
617:
616:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
598:
595:
594:
593:
590:
586:
583:
582:
581:
580:
576:
572:
569:
568:
567:
566:
562:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:
547:
543:
539:
538:Tianjin–Pukou
536:
534:
531:
530:
528:
524:
521:
520:
519:
518:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
494:
493:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
434:
433:Lytton Report
431:
430:
429:
426:
425:
424:
421:
420:
416:
415:
412:
406:
395:
390:
388:
383:
381:
376:
375:
372:
363:
360:
359:
354:
350:
345:
344:Kwantung Army
341:
340:
335:
332:
327:
321:
316:
310:
305:
299:
294:
289:
287:
282:
276:
271:
265:
260:
254:
249:
243:
238:
233:
232:
227:
223:
211:
205:
194:
192:
187:
182:
181:
180:
178:
165:
164:
159:
151:
148:
147:
143:
139:
134:
131:
130:
124:
121:
120:
116:
112:
108:
102:
97:
94:
89:
84:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1598:
1595:
1590:Nankou area.
1541:
1530:
1519:
1500:
1468:
1467:
1455:
1453:
1442:
1435:
1424:
1408:
1397:
1392:Shenweitaiko
1389:
1358:
1337:Zhu Huaibing
1325:Huanglaoyuan
1322:
1311:
1306:Heilung Pass
1279:
1264:
1232:
1207:was sent by
1186:
1144:
1129:
1113:
1089:
1088:
1054:Shōwa period
1052:
1051:
1028:
1027:
1022:Korea (1910)
981:Meiji period
979:
902:
888:
879:4th Changsha
870:
869:
862:
843:
836:
817:
785:3rd Changsha
783:
778:2nd Changsha
776:
771:South Shanxi
769:
762:
750:
727:
726:
719:
701:West Suiyuan
693:
679:
674:1st Changsha
672:
658:
651:
620:
613:
577:
563:
552:Pingxingguan
544:
517:2nd Shanghai
515:
510:
462:1st Shanghai
166:
161:Belligerents
65:
56:
37:
1411:Chingpaikou
1333:Li Xianzhou
1282:Wei Lihuang
1167:Hideki Tōjō
811:Yenangyaung
752:South Henan
746:South Anhui
687:Kunlun Pass
585:Taierzhuang
275:Hideki Tōjō
51:introducing
1605:Categories
1483:References
1449:Chaikoupao
1421:Withdrawal
1365:Nanhaochan
1341:Yan Xishan
1318:Juyongguan
1298:Liangxiang
1239:Juyongguan
1197:Liu Ruming
1189:Yan Xishan
1153:of Prince
904:West Hunan
856:Mount Song
838:West Hubei
758:West Hubei
633:Wenxi fire
628:Wanjialing
477:Great Wall
320:Yan Xishan
34:references
1646:Mengjiang
1438:Tushihkou
1290:Yi County
1243:Chihcheng
1205:Tang Enbo
1103:romanized
851:Myitkyina
831:1943–1945
714:1940–1942
609:Chongqing
495:1937–1939
440:Jiangqiao
423:Manchuria
298:Tang Enbo
204:Manchukuo
1381:Zhangbei
1345:Fu Zuoyi
1251:Longguan
1193:Fu Zuoyi
1149:and the
1094:Japanese
884:Hengyang
764:Shanggao
653:Nanchang
571:Massacre
337:Strength
331:Fu Zuoyi
132:Location
91:Part of
1555:Sources
1369:Shangyi
1361:Shangdu
1329:Shi Jue
1294:Beiping
1255:Huailai
1247:Yanqing
1118:Chinese
1105::
924:Taihoku
917:Air War
910:Guangxi
872:Ichi-Go
864:Changde
806:Toungoo
796:Tachiao
597:Lanfeng
565:Nanking
546:Taiyuan
487:Suiyuan
450:Jinzhou
361:Unknown
351:Unknown
342:90,000
142:Suiyuan
113:in 1937
111:Laiyuan
47:improve
1507:
1445:Kalgan
1385:Kalgan
1349:Datong
1302:Chaili
1275:Nankou
1249:, and
1235:Nankou
1201:Chahar
1128::
1126:pinyin
1120::
1098:チャハル作戦
801:Oktwin
706:Wuyuan
666:Swatow
645:Hainan
640:Canton
579:Xuzhou
557:Xinkou
511:Chahar
455:Harbin
428:Mukden
364:26,000
346:troops
219:
201:
174:
149:Result
138:Chahar
36:, but
1469:Notes
1373:Huade
622:Wuhan
222:China
177:Japan
1505:ISBN
1457:Time
1402:and
1371:and
1300:and
1122:南口戰役
604:Amoy
482:Rehe
122:Date
1288:to
1191:.
1157:on
109:in
1607::
1491:^
1465:.
1433:.
1387:.
1367:,
1363:,
1320:.
1245:,
1219:.
1142:.
1124:;
1100:,
1096::
140:–
1561:3
1513:.
1116:(
1092:(
958:e
951:t
944:v
393:e
386:t
379:v
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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