2434:
716:
396:
2581:
2914:
2796:
2246:
3022:(Order of Merit of the National Drug Plan), established in 1995, it comprises 3 levels: Gold medal, for those who âhave distinguished themselves in the performance of their activities or for achievements of special significance or importance, or that entailed a risk to their life, both in prevention, assistance, reinsertion or in combating drug trafficking as well as its consequences or derived illicit earningsâ; Silver medal, for those âhaving carried out or carrying out noteworthy activities with continued dedication and solidarity, in the above mentioned areas, taking into account their real resultsâ; White cross, for those âhaving shown exemplary and significant dedication in the above mentioned reasâ.
2952:
2401:
2975:
2711:
2375:
2364:
3115:
3101:
3143:
2553:
2687:
2567:
2444:
2353:
2742:
2716:
2386:
3083:
2998:
3561:
2882:
2524:
2660:
2595:
2079:
3206:
2423:
3579:
2760:
2228:
1881:
6898:
2692:
875:
1270:
1059:
175:
3611:
1478:
1342:
2860:
530:
2536:
2665:
2496:
2309:
2778:
2298:
2320:
2855:
1118:
2283:
2217:
1969:
1725:
7163:
2755:), established in 1944 to âreward relevant merits performed by those persons involved in the administration of Justice and for their contribution and study of all branches of Law and for the untarnished services to judicial activities under the responsibility of the Ministry of Justice". Relies on the Undersecretary of Justice, through the Division for the Processing of Pardon Rights and Other Rights, within this order there are various crosses and medals.
1212:
1801:
3689:
2342:
771:
6891:
1376:
2187:
2149:
2172:
2198:
1925:
122:
24:
1426:
1162:
7173:
2630:
1674:
2412:
2331:
4683:
3029:(Civil Order of Environmental Merit), created in 2009 to reward persons and organizations for eminent services or out-standing actions, for nature conservation, natural heritage and biodiversity preservation, the fight against climate change, environmental quality, the defense and promotion of the marine water and continental resources sustainability and, in general, initiatives on environmental protection.
2609:
1640:
590:
1594:
2475:
2461:
6905:
2896:
3671:
745:
entrusted to them. However, with the increasing power of the orders, monarchs such as
Alfonso XI of Castile began a struggle to gain control through the designation of the master. This struggle continued until the Catholic Monarchs achieved absolute control over the orders' mastership, which became hereditary.
910:
were executed. These numbers are conservative in fact and unconfirmed, but doubtless, ideologically-inspired killings of those with serious ties to these Orders, existed beyond official recorded numbers â regardless of class, any persons intimately associated with these pre-modern Orders were targets
748:
The relationship between the orders and the concejos of realengo, especially those endowed with extensive domains of difficult control and occupation, was problematic. The orders often preyed upon unpopulated areas until the kings put an end to their usurpations. However, from the 14th century, these
2705:
in 1815, to âreward unflinching loyalty to Spain and the merits of
Spanish and foreign subjects in benefit of the Nation and especially those services relating to the prosperity of the American and other overseas territoriesâ. The decoration is currently the responsibility of the Ministry of Foreign
600:
In the political-military area, the orders were divided into "major encomiendas", with each peninsular kingdom having a greater encomienda in which the order was present. The main commander was in charge of them. Below the major encomiendas were the encomiendas, which were a collection of goods, not
735:
The relationship between the
Hispanic military orders and other powers and institutions underwent several changes during different stages. Initially, monarchs recognized the potential of the orders in the reconquest and repopulation tasks and saw them as the "most precious jewel" of their crowns.
620:
The convents were not only places where the professed monks lived, but also constituted priories, religious territorial demarcations where the respective priors had the same powers as the bishoprics, resulting in the military orders being removed from the episcopal power in extensive territories.
756:
The orders maintained brotherhood and coordination in their relations with each other. Calatrava and AlcĂĄntara were united by relations of affiliation without incurring a lack of autonomy of AlcĂĄntara. The orders had agreements for mutual aid and sharing of archives. For instance, the tripartite
752:
The relationship with the rest of the clergy was equally diverse. While some clergy supported the orders, there were also endless lawsuits and skirmishes, such as the attack on the bishops of Cuenca and SigĂŒenza by the
Santiago's commander of Uclés. Tensions with the bishops were frequent in the
3646:
744:
enticed the orders to their kingdoms by offering possessions and territories. Besides military or political donations, kings also granted tax privileges and favored the orders in numerous lawsuits with other powers. In return, the orders were loyal to the monarchs and carried out the missions
699:. They also undertook significant infrastructure projects to improve communication networks, such as building bridges and roads, which in turn facilitated trade. The tax-free nature of the fairs was particularly attractive to merchants and helped stimulate economic growth in the region.
2512:
2805:(Royal Order for Civil Recognition of the Victims of Terrorism), created in 1991, in order to honour those killed, wounded or kidnapped by terrorists. It consists of a Grand Cross, that can be awarded posthumously to the deceased and a Commendation, for those injured and kidnapped. (
671:
The military orders played an important role not only in military affairs, but also in repopulation, economic growth, and social development. Simply conquering territory was not enough; it was also necessary to attract settlers and develop the land for defense and economic purposes.
495:, convened by the greater prior of the order, choose the new. It should be the removal of the master by incapacity or pernicious conduct for the order. To carry out it needed the agreement of its governing bodies: council of the thirteen, "greater prior" and "greater convent".
4239:
of
December 10, by that approved rules for ordinary processing and concession of the Crosses of the Military, Naval and Aeronautical Merit, with white badge, and of the honorific mentions, the delegation of competitions in this matter, and use of representative decorations of
651:, which often manifested itself in the continuation of authentic "private wars" against the Muslims when, for various reasons, the Christian kings gave up the struggle. This was due to signing truces or directing their military actions in other ways, as was the case when
81:, a series of religious-military institutions created during the Middle Ages for military and borderland repopulation purposes in the Iberian Christian kingdoms, were brought under the control of the Crown from the late 15th to early 16th century. Since then,
5861:
3163:
707:
The
Hispanic military orders had diverse relationships with other powers and institutions. They generally received support from the papacy, as they constituted a strong foundation for the reconquest and directly depended on its authority. The
2801:
4950:
4837:
448:, but other authors believe that its appearance was the result of a merger of confraternities and council militias tinged with religiosity, by absorption and concentration gave rise to the large orders at a time when the struggle against
5160:
372:, in the late 15th century, managed to neutralize the orders politically to obtain the papal concession of the unification in the person of that position for all of them, and its joint inheritance for its heirs, the kings of the later
3505:
2918:
5846:
5403:
5967:
675:
The orders received vast tracts of land, which they used to gain political and economic power through repopulation efforts. They employed various methods to attract people to the newly acquired lands, such as granting generous
423:, both its birth and its subsequent evolution have distinctive features, as they played a leading role in the struggle of Christian kingdoms against the Muslims, in the repopulation of large territories, especially between the
894:, many non-militant, non-criminal, civilian leading members of the Orders were killed, their knights in the crosshairs of ideological revolutionists, put to death for revolutionary agendas: minimally, at least nineteen of the
5851:
4935:
2773:âs government in 1988 to âreward those persons who distinguish themselves by their services to the Constitution and of the values established thereinâ. It can be awarded both to persons or organizations (public or private).
5681:
5811:
4920:
608:
Religiously, the orders were organized by convents, with a main convent serving as the headquarters of the order. The Order of
Santiago was based in Uclés, following the rifts of the order with the Leonese monarch
5291:
4879:
2922:
5889:
5284:
4869:
4792:
3047:
4842:
1986:
1742:
943:
In 1985 only 19 documentation-verified knights, who professed a dedication before approximately 1931, remained of what was once a grand edifice of social significance to
Spanish and greater European society.
5429:
5068:
2729:
in 1926 to âreward the civic virtues of civil servants as well as the extraordinary services to the Nation of
Spanish and foreign subjectsâ. It too is currently the responsibility of the Ministry of Foreign
1845:
orders in payment of efforts by warrior girls attacking
Muslims (and in some cases attacking English), and their high contribution to the reconquest of cities, some however came to become actually in female
6871:
5026:
4601:
3026:
601:
always territorial or grouped, but generally constituted territorial demarcations. The encomiendas were administered by a commander. The fortresses not under the command of the commander were headed by an
5041:
5036:
4817:
5532:
4925:
4899:
4812:
4752:
3468:
3198:
4945:
3191:
3018:
1219:
5274:
2956:
2993:(Order of Charity) with the aim of ârecognizing persons or organizations, both Spanish and foreign having distinguished themselves in promoting or performing activities related to social welfareâ.
5736:
4687:
597:
Due to their dual nature as both military and religious institutions, the orders developed separate double organizations for each of these areas, though they were not always completely detached.
4772:
4131:
2584:
3295:
3061:
2806:
5894:
5806:
3184:
3088:
2464:
968:
to an exchange, but it was unproductive, and the Order subsisted marginally or informally over the following years. It was not until April 2, 1980, when they were officially recorded as an
2556:
4715:
2940:
3374:
3363:
3356:
3345:
5841:
5232:
3338:
3226:
3148:
3135:
3033:
5866:
3940:
3439:
3331:
3324:
3313:
2980:
3629:
3170:
2570:
3516:
3128:
3120:
5876:
3284:
2831:
2814:
1008:
345:
The military orders' social implementation among noble families was significant, extending even through related female orders such as Comendadoras de Santiago and others similar.
4652:
965:
3446:
3040:
2478:
1012:
695:
In addition, the orders sought to develop unproductive lands. To this end, they provided incentives for new settlers, such as donations of public lands and the organization of
3717:
3546:
3273:
2433:
1349:
4178:
431:
and became a political and economic force of the first magnitude, besides having great role in the noble struggles held between the 13th and 15th centuries, when finally the
5444:
2598:
2873:), founded in 1945 with the aim of to âreward relevant merits in the fields of education, science, culture, higher education and researchâ. In 1988 this order replaced the
5884:
3539:
4321:
5115:
4409:
3592:
3068:
2929:
5801:
5093:
3399:
3251:
3219:
3054:
5871:
5856:
5510:
5331:
5031:
5004:
788:
715:
4046:
5378:
5098:
4708:
4596:
3036:(Medal of Social Penitentiary Merit), introduced in 1996, intended to reward those individuals or institutions that have contributed to the prison rehabilitation.
5906:
3457:
3003:
5083:
7470:
7176:
5778:
5773:
5545:
2679:
5824:
5819:
5766:
5587:
5088:
3240:
1808:
835:
629:
The command of the army was exercised by the highest dignitaries of each order. At the apex was the master, followed by the main commanders. The figure of
5901:
5324:
4701:
4302:
4201:
3417:
807:
3741:
This list, at this moment, does not include the military orders of the rest of Europe that participated in the Reconquista, among which for example the
5796:
5676:
5671:
5515:
5336:
4974:
3584:
3177:
1431:
4135:
4071:
2574:
7607:
5582:
5220:
689:
132:
814:
506:. It should meet annually a certain day in the greater convent, although in the practice these meetings were held where and when the master wanted.
5731:
5636:
5475:
5439:
5434:
3867:
2500:
2437:
633:
was highlighted at the beginning, but in the Middle Ages it had disappeared. The command of the fortresses was in the hands of the commander or an
387:
in the 19th century, which reduced the orders thereafter to the social function of representing, as honorary positions, an aspect of noble status.
4630:
3842:
7044:
6014:
5834:
5829:
5751:
5599:
5398:
5356:
5341:
4874:
4859:
4574:
4531:
2840:
395:
491:, made up of thirteen friars, where it comes to its components the name of "Thirteens". The office of Master is life-time and in his death, the
5746:
5371:
5351:
5306:
2612:
821:
5666:
5646:
5408:
5383:
5264:
5254:
5207:
5174:
5170:
5165:
4822:
4501:
4450:
143:
46:
4553:
2580:
7027:
5641:
5366:
5361:
5346:
5227:
4979:
3937:
2944:
2634:
2389:
2560:
487:
was the highest authority of the order, with almost absolute power, both militarily, and politically or religiously. It was chosen by the
6544:
6496:
5937:
5721:
5716:
5696:
5522:
5388:
5296:
5279:
5185:
4984:
4940:
4930:
4904:
4889:
4782:
4777:
4767:
4757:
4244:
2678:
in 1771 to decorate those having benefited Spain and her Crown by the actions. It is the highest civil decoration that exists in Spain. (
803:
2960:
7216:
6026:
6009:
5761:
5701:
5656:
5614:
5604:
5577:
5572:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5527:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5480:
5301:
5269:
5155:
5110:
5051:
4864:
4854:
4832:
4827:
4807:
4762:
4747:
4656:
4378:
3381:
419:
Although the appearance of the Hispanic military orders can be interpreted as pure imitation of the international arisen following the
6471:
5993:
5977:
5756:
5741:
5711:
5706:
5691:
5686:
5661:
5631:
5626:
5594:
5567:
5485:
5393:
5259:
5237:
5180:
5103:
5056:
5046:
4999:
4994:
4894:
4849:
4153:
2447:
757:
agreement of friendship, mutual defense, coordination, and centralization was signed in 1313 by Santiago, Calatrava, and AlcĂĄntara.
7166:
5972:
5962:
5651:
5621:
5247:
5242:
5215:
5190:
5011:
4884:
4802:
4797:
4787:
4428:
4174:
3917:
2588:
749:
councils suffered the same predation by lay lords. Disputes with neighbors also led to prolonged and even physical confrontations.
502:
is a kind of representative assembly that controls the entire order. What are the thirteen, the priors of all the convents and all
4268:
6524:
6041:
5540:
5311:
5021:
712:
granted episcopal authority to the priors of the orders in their conflict with the bishops, providing them greater independence.
294:
The birth and expansion of these native orders occurred mainly during the Reconquista's stages in which territories south of the
3013:, to the end of ârewarding service and merit in the ambit of medical care or in the course of assistance in fighting epidemiasâ.
6605:
6072:
4318:
3596:
1938:
265:
104:) have a tradition for granting medals, and "adoptive" and "predilect" son/daughter as honorific titles. After the creation of
287:
but also possessing unique peculiarities due to the peninsular's historical circumstances marked by the confrontation between
6814:
4117:"LAS DIVISAS DEL REY: ESCAMAS Y RISTRES EN LA CORTE DE JUAN II DE CASTILLA", Ălvaro FernĂĄndez de CĂłrdova Miralles, (pdf file)
3971:
3694:
3486:
2378:
4406:
2913:
2906:
7431:
6486:
6461:
6019:
5932:
4359:
2933:
4340:
828:
6509:
5195:
4477:
4042:
2404:
680:(legal codes) to villages under their jurisdiction. They often modeled their fueros on more generous ones, like those of
2747:
964:
whose social policy aimed to synthesize modernity with traditional elements of redeeming value. He invited Bishop-Prior
6627:
6227:
5073:
4012:
3662:
2887:
2865:
2795:
2504:
2143:
in 1523. They awarded titles and hereditary honours to nobles and soldiers. Of those titles the following exist today:
1391:
78:
1227:
251:
6659:
3891:
3796:
2356:
2286:
2220:
1580:
854:
753:
struggle for ecclesiastical jurisdiction, which were subtracted from the priors, who finally received papal support.
339:
284:
161:
2204:(Order de St. Mary of Montesa and St. George of Alfama) commonly known as Orden de Montesa (Order of Montesa), King
5947:
4989:
4096:
3991:
2245:
1004:
139:
6610:
6447:
5957:
5200:
4220:
1681:
6343:
4116:
2468:
644:, with each presumably contributing a number of lances or men related to the economic value of the demarcation.
342:
was notable. However, the suppression of the Knights Templar in the 14th century benefited Spain significantly.
7209:
5413:
5061:
5016:
2697:
2367:
792:
349:
4299:
4198:
3821:
1152:
1144:
6090:
5319:
3676:
3106:
2836:
2765:
2268:
93:
4510:
4458:
4273:
4251:
2951:
2629:
2374:
7181:
6481:
6452:
4394:
4067:
3722:
3482:
2987:
2823:
2400:
2084:
3367:
7571:
6988:
6552:
6514:
2901:
2231:
108:
in the late 20th century, regional administrations have also created their own set of civil decorations.
2974:
914:
The "officially" tabulated balance of Knights of 1931 to 1935 in the midst of the chaos was as follows:
7581:
7576:
7551:
7536:
6232:
6065:
4618:
3849:
3651:
3566:
3428:
2482:
2251:
250:(founded in 1122), or the Military order of Monreal (founded in 1124), which were later refurbished by
4569:
4526:
2710:
1011:. Currently, As of April 28, 2014, the position of President of the Royal Council is held by
980:. On May 26 of the same year, they were registered as a federation. The Order of Santiago, along with
7556:
7541:
7446:
7202:
6615:
6582:
1169:
513:
of each convent were elected by the canons, because it must bear in mind that within the orders were
247:
3114:
2363:
7566:
7225:
6534:
5078:
3634:
3385:
3211:
2552:
2352:
2290:
1886:
652:
42:
4496:
4444:
3100:
2686:
2616:
89:
of the orders, which enables them to award individuals with the habits of the former as an honor.
7586:
6634:
6572:
6529:
6260:
5131:
4550:
3681:
3142:
2602:
2566:
2443:
868:
781:
741:
7328:
4375:
2323:
2179:
1982:
1738:
610:
356:
of the orders was the subject of violent disputes between the aristocracy, the monarchy and the
7531:
6592:
6567:
6307:
2702:
2638:
2260:
2136:
1000:
993:
510:
369:
105:
4236:
724:
7475:
6587:
6058:
5942:
4693:
4227:, historical summary of the history of Order of the Golden Fleece, accessed January 12, 2009.
3770:
3656:
2741:
2726:
2385:
2132:
1816:
1131:
879:
7323:
3082:
2997:
2895:
2426:
2190:
1064:
985:
930:
903:
685:
647:
Of note is the surprising bellicosity of the orders and their rigorous promise to fight the
464:
408:
223:
191:
7268:
7049:
6745:
6622:
6519:
6504:
6317:
6282:
6265:
6176:
5952:
5609:
3948:
3616:
3571:
3306:
2874:
2870:
2752:
2721:
2675:
2670:
2539:
2516:
2092:
1930:
1584:
1515:
1300:
883:
384:
353:
99:
86:
7346:
4385:, the Royal Order of Civil Recognition of Victims of Terrorism, accessed January 12, 2009.
3560:
655:, crowned king of LeĂłn, abandoned the interests of this kingdom to pursue the conquest of
8:
7521:
7502:
7451:
7442:
7396:
7358:
7334:
7114:
7037:
7032:
6562:
6557:
6348:
6214:
6098:
5449:
4724:
4598:
Order of the Second of May Statutes and Regulations. Community of Madrid Official Website
4149:
3746:
3509:
3432:
2881:
2715:
1647:
1500:
1439:
1357:
1177:
1123:
737:
373:
243:
238:). These orders were preceded by many others that did not survive, such as the Aragonese
74:
38:
4425:
4278:
3913:
3349:
2659:
2007:
1903:
1763:
1618:
1236:
1140:
7546:
7497:
7460:
7455:
7417:
7405:
7364:
7280:
7256:
6401:
6244:
3392:
2759:
2264:
2205:
2152:
2078:
2035:
2018:
1999:
1959:
1951:
1791:
1774:
1755:
1715:
1689:
1576:
1567:
1563:
1491:
1412:
1404:
1328:
1315:
1308:
1296:
1288:
1275:
1260:
1252:
1240:
1202:
1104:
1090:
981:
924:
899:
463:, founded in CĂĄceres, in the Leonese kingdom, in 1170. Six years later was created the
456:
400:
361:
326:, with each Order exercising a political and economic role similar to that of a feudal
315:
227:
183:
7400:
6897:
4013:""The Monastic Military Order of Jerusalem and St. Mary of Mountjoy.", arcomedievo.es"
2422:
2031:
2011:
1787:
1767:
1543:
1468:
1100:
1083:
311:
211:
7488:
7465:
7410:
7352:
7340:
7318:
7285:
7239:
7102:
6338:
6222:
6191:
4626:
3967:
3638:
3578:
3317:
3262:
2788:
2783:
2393:
2227:
2175:
2156:
2128:
2026:
1995:
1974:
1894:
1880:
1782:
1751:
1730:
1655:
1609:
1601:
1572:
1556:
1534:
1496:
1464:
1452:
1444:
1332:
1323:
1319:
1304:
1292:
1283:
1198:
1190:
953:
918:
895:
891:
503:
460:
449:
432:
404:
280:
219:
179:
82:
2691:
2594:
2523:
2415:
2255:(Insigned Order of the Golden Fleece), is a chivalrous Order founded in 1430 by the
874:
681:
630:
365:
272:
responded to identical circumstances in the remaining peninsular Christian kingdom.
7484:
7438:
7421:
7129:
7124:
6799:
6412:
6145:
4337:
3712:
3699:
3621:
3421:
3288:
3205:
2438:
Medal of the Century of Our Lady of the Pillar as Patron of the Spanish Civil Guard
2256:
2201:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2097:
1915:
1907:
1825:
1664:
1630:
1622:
1524:
1483:
1400:
1383:
1108:
989:
973:
957:
936:
907:
660:
468:
235:
215:
187:
2345:
2045:
Both Medieval naval and knights orders, fulfilling dual function, but mainly naval
1269:
1058:
969:
380:
7526:
7492:
7154:
7134:
7119:
7054:
7010:
6983:
6860:
6809:
6804:
6436:
6302:
6136:
6119:
4605:
4578:
4557:
4535:
4505:
4481:
4454:
4432:
4413:
4382:
4363:
4344:
4325:
4306:
4248:
4224:
4205:
3944:
3742:
3610:
3403:
3255:
2819:
2770:
2301:
1711:
1703:
1520:
1504:
1459:
1416:
1366:
1341:
1248:
1094:
472:
335:
261:
231:
174:
4356:
3670:
1477:
483:
Imitating the international orders, the Spanish adopted their organization. The
77:
on a discretionary basis can be traced back to the 19th and 20th centuries. The
73:
The majority of the top civil and military decorations currently granted by the
7561:
6993:
6777:
6691:
6466:
6391:
6372:
6297:
6254:
6239:
6155:
3938:"La Orden de CaballerĂa de la Jarra y el Grifo celebra su dĂa grande en Medina"
3410:
3277:
3164:
Orden Civil del MĂ©rito de Telecomunicaciones y de la Sociedad de la InformaciĂłn
2859:
2495:
2312:
2209:
2022:
1778:
1511:
6928:
4474:
4416:, Royal Decree 1270/1983 regulating the said Order, accessed January 12, 2009.
2664:
2535:
2003:
1759:
529:
323:
7601:
7139:
7097:
7022:
6978:
6821:
6782:
6423:
3093:
2777:
2334:
2308:
2297:
728:
459:, born in that village of the Castilian kingdom in 1158, followed by that of
269:
4016:
2984:(Civil Order of Social Solidarity), established in 1988 to replace the old '
2319:
509:
In each kingdom was a "greater commander", based in a town or fortress. The
7194:
7092:
6727:
6384:
6181:
6081:
2448:
Medal of the V Centenary of Saint Barbara as Patron of the Artillery Weapon
996:, as honorable and religious noble organizations, which they remain today.
467:, initially called šof San Juliån del Pereiroš. The last to appear was the
428:
3899:
3788:
1244:
1075:
614:
7384:
7087:
7077:
6938:
6865:
6696:
6683:
6577:
6418:
6330:
6312:
6094:
3499:
2854:
1079:
720:
413:
The book of orders of knighthood and decorations of honour of all nations
327:
307:
276:
207:
4092:
3987:
2923:
es:Medalla al MĂ©rito en la InvestigaciĂłn y en la EducaciĂłn Universitaria
1117:
442:, the birth of the Spanish military orders was inspired by the Muslims'
7305:
6973:
6955:
6848:
6760:
6406:
6287:
2674:(Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III), Established by
2528:
2282:
2216:
2160:
1968:
1724:
1211:
641:
331:
319:
288:
210:. The most important orders arose in the 12th century in the Crowns of
4217:
2411:
1800:
1673:
911:
of revolutionary assassinations and the death-toll was likely higher.
376:, that administered through the Royal Council of the Military Orders.
334:. Simultaneously, the presence of foreign military orders such as the
7251:
7005:
6933:
6890:
6855:
6789:
6755:
6750:
6722:
6396:
6362:
6292:
4269:"Law 17/1989, of 19 July, Professional Military Personnel Regulation"
3688:
3492:
3299:
3244:
3166:(Civil Order of Merit for Telecommunications and Information Society)
2919:
Medalla al MĂ©rito en la InvestigaciĂłn y en la EducaciĂłn Universitaria
2608:
2341:
2140:
1947:
1842:
1699:
656:
357:
303:
206:
are a set of religious-military institutions that emerged during the
4498:
Order of the Merit of the Civil Guard Corps Statutes and Regulations
3645:
2139:
introduced a military honours system which was approved by the Pope
1396:
1375:
770:
7109:
7082:
7072:
6945:
6923:
6653:
4328:, the Order of San Raimundo de Peñafort, accessed January 12, 2009.
3817:
3266:
2807:
es:Real Orden de Reconocimiento Civil a las VĂctimas del Terrorismo
1899:
1847:
1548:
1182:
961:
420:
383:, the territorial wealth of the military orders was the subject of
4551:
OrderINT/1409/2011, 10 may Service Police Decoration Regulations.
2186:
2148:
1991:
1924:
1747:
1161:
533:
Territories of the military orders of the Iberian kingdoms towards
455:
Traditionally it is accepted that the first to appear was that of
68:
list of some of the modern orders, decorations and medals of Spain
6765:
6717:
3476:
3461:
2511:
2501:
Medalla al Servicio de la PolĂtica Europea de Seguridad y Defensa
2197:
2171:
1943:
1695:
1614:
648:
634:
602:
439:
3959:
2802:
Real Orden de Reconocimiento Civil a las VĂctimas del Terrorismo
2573:(Royal and Military Naval Order of Maria Christina) (1891â1931)
2330:
1425:
7275:
7015:
6843:
6794:
6367:
6353:
6050:
4682:
3450:
3339:
Medalla al MĂ©rito en la Iniciativa Social de Castilla-La Mancha
2164:
1639:
1552:
1448:
1232:
1186:
1136:
977:
521:, professed monks who taught and administering the sacraments.
6904:
4723:
4528:
Order of Police Merit Statutes and Regulations, www.policia.es
3718:
List of honours of Spain awarded to heads of state and royalty
2622:
867:
The Military Orders were dissolved on April 29 of 1931 by the
589:
7263:
7000:
6835:
6772:
6712:
6106:
6102:
4728:
3963:
Corporate peerage in Spain: Nine centuries of noble entities.
1593:
696:
677:
444:
424:
299:
3007:(Civil Order of Health), created in 1943 to replace the old
2921:(Medal of Merit for Research and for University Education) (
992:, were reinstated as civil associations during the reign of
302:
were occupied. As a result, their presence in areas such as
6705:
6357:
2474:
2460:
709:
295:
6253:
4366:, Orders of Merit; decorations. accessed January 12, 2009.
2559:(Royal and Military Order of Maria Christina) (1889â1931)
6950:
3818:""MĂS SOBRE LA ORDEN DE LA BANDA", aristo.hypotheses.org"
3332:
Medalla y Placa al MĂ©rito Sanitario en Castilla-La Mancha
3325:
Medalla y Placa al MĂ©rito Deportivo en Castilla-La Mancha
3048:
Medalla y Placa a la PromociĂłn de los Valores de Igualdad
254:. After the refurbishment, these orders took the name of
3966:. Ediciones HidalguĂa, Madrid. pp. 60 and follows.
3843:"The creation of the military confraternity of Belchite"
6160:
heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families
2701:(Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic), established by
7177:
Knowledge:WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals
3180:(Order of Agricultural, Fishing and Alimentary Merit)
2488:
2381:(Crosses of Air Force Merit) â Royal Decree 1040/2003
2202:
Orden de Santa MarĂa de Montesa y San Jorge de Alfama
283:, sharing many similarities with other international
3334:(Health Merit in Castile-La Mancha Medal and Plaque)
3327:(Sports Merit in Castile-La Mancha Medal and Plaque)
2587:(Medal of Suffering for the Motherland) (1814â1989)
2359:(Crosses of Military Merit) â Royal Decree 1040/2003
702:
475:
due to the dissolution of the Order of the Templar.
7157:
is the accepted criterion for official distinctions
4447:
of 29th of june, Civil Order of Environmental Merit
2193:(Order of AlcĂĄntara), St. Julian de Pereiro, 1176.
795:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
452:power required every effort by the Christian side.
4571:Medalla de las Cortes de AragĂłn - Cortes de AragĂłn
3192:Medalla y Placa al MĂ©rito del Transporte Terrestre
3149:CondecoraciĂłn a la DedicaciĂłn al Servicio Policial
2680:es:Real y Distinguida Orden Española de Carlos III
2635:Medalla de Servicio de la UniĂłn Europea Occidental
33:may lack focus or may be about more than one topic
3431:(Order of the Second of May), Merit Order of the
2370:(Crosses of Naval Merit) â Royal Decree 1040/2003
666:
471:it did later on, during the 14th century, in the
379:Gradually losing any military function along the
7599:
3357:Medalla al MĂ©rito Profesional de Castilla y LeĂłn
3178:Orden del MĂ©rito Agrario, Pesquero y Alimentario
2769:(Order of Constitutional Merit), established by
111:
7045:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
4653:"The Civil Order of MarĂa Victoria (1871â1873)"
4126:
4124:
3988:""La orden militar de Montesa", heraldaria.com"
3341:(Social Initiatives of Castile-La Mancha Medal)
3199:Medalla y Placa al MĂ©rito de la Marina Mercante
3089:Orden del MĂ©rito del Cuerpo de la Guardia Civil
2841:es:Medalla de Oro del Congreso de los Diputados
2671:Real y Distinguida Orden Española de Carlos III
2575:es:Real y Militar Orden Naval de MarĂa Cristina
6150:and their national/public/official authorities
4037:
4035:
4033:
3359:(Professional Merit Medal of Castile and LeĂłn)
3019:Orden al MĂ©rito del Plan Nacional sobre Drogas
37:Please help improve this article, possibly by
7210:
6066:
4709:
3872:. Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial España
3377:(Parliamentary Merit Medal), Castile and LeĂłn
2791:), founded in 1944 to reward political merit.
2122:
255:
7224:
4300:Orden de la Cruz de San Raimundo de Peñafort
4237:Orden del Ministerio de Defensa /3594/2003,
4121:
3050:(Equality Values Promotion Medal and Plaque)
2832:Medalla de Oro del Congreso de los Diputados
2748:Orden de la Cruz de San Raimundo de Peñafort
2571:Real y Militar Orden Naval de MarĂa Cristina
1799:
1672:
1638:
1592:
1374:
1340:
1210:
478:
7382:
4319:Sede electrĂłnica del Ministerio de Justicia
4175:"La orden militar de Santa MarĂa de España"
4030:
3865:
3382:Medalla d'Or de la Generalitat de Catalunya
2623:Obsolete International Military Decorations
524:
322:, etc.) came to define the main feature of
7217:
7203:
6275:
6073:
6059:
4716:
4702:
4060:
3475:(Charles III the Noble of Navarre Cross),
804:"Orders, decorations, and medals of Spain"
688:. The tax exemptions by marriage from the
613:. The Order of AlcĂĄntara was based in the
7303:
4093:""La Orden de San Jorge", heraldaria.com"
3960:Manuel Fuertes de Gilbert y Rojo (2007).
3698:(Imperial Order of the Yoke and Arrows),
3506:Distinciones de la Generalitat Valenciana
2888:Orden de las Artes y las Letras de España
2561:es:Real y Militar Orden de MarĂa Cristina
1024:Medieval knights orders founded in Spain
886:of the four Spanish military orders, 1928
855:Learn how and when to remove this message
279:, native Military orders appeared in the
162:Learn how and when to remove this message
7608:Orders, decorations, and medals of Spain
7167:Category:Orders, decorations, and medals
4688:Orders, decorations, and medals of Spain
4514:(2012-10-25), accessed October 28, 2012.
3567:Orden de las Damas Nobles de MarĂa-Luisa
3364:Medalla de las Cortes de Castilla y LeĂłn
3227:Medalla y Placa al MĂ©rito en el Comercio
3201:(Merchant Marine Merit Medal and Plaque)
3121:Medalla al MĂ©rito de la ProtecciĂłn Civil
2961:es:Medalla al MĂ©rito en las Bellas Artes
2589:es:Medalla de Sufrimientos por la Patria
2453:
2390:Real y Militar Orden de San Hermenegildo
1220:Order of Brothers Hospitallers of Burgos
873:
714:
528:
394:
173:
6015:Highest military decorations by country
4338:Orden reguladora de dicha condecoraciĂłn
3848:. Basque digital memory. Archived from
3777:(in Spanish). Vol. 5. p. 892.
3395:(Cross of St. George Award), Catalonia.
3194:(Land Transport Merit Medal and Plaque)
2945:es:Medalla al MĂ©rito de la RadioaficiĂłn
2734:
2725:(Order of Civil Merit), established by
133:not related to the topic of the article
92:Provincial and municipal corporations (
7600:
4655:. Panorama numismĂĄtico. Archived from
4199:Real e Insigne Orden del ToisĂłn de Oro
3597:Spanish Confederation of Savings Banks
3129:Medalla al MĂ©rito de la Seguridad Vial
3034:Medalla al MĂ©rito Social Penitenciario
2943:(Medal of Merit for Radio Operators) (
2847:
2557:Real y Militar Orden de MarĂa Cristina
1939:Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona
390:
266:Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona
7237:
7198:
6054:
4697:
3914:""Orden del Armiño.", enciclonet 3.0"
3695:Orden Imperial del Yugo y las Flechas
3062:Distinciones de la Cruz Roja Española
3027:Orden Civil del MĂ©rito Medioambiental
2957:Medalla al MĂ©rito en las Bellas Artes
2585:Medalla de Sufrimientos por la Patria
999:On April 9, 1981, after fifty years,
7153:* = Direct or indirect reference to
6872:Prizes known as the Nobel of a field
4395:Orden Civil de la Solidaridad Social
3620:(Royal and Militar Order of Spain),
3314:Medalla de Oro de Castilla-La Mancha
3285:Medalla de Oro de las Islas Baleares
2981:Orden Civil de la Solidaridad Social
2941:Medalla al MĂ©rito de la RadioaficiĂłn
2891:(Order of Arts and Letters of Spain)
2645:
2287:Real y militar Orden de San Fernando
1469:Kingdom of LeĂłn, Castile and Galicia
1261:Kingdom of LeĂłn, Castile and Galicia
1253:Kingdom of LeĂłn, Castile and Galicia
1241:Kingdom of LeĂłn, Castile and Galicia
1009:Royal Council of the Military Orders
793:adding citations to reliable sources
764:
586: Order of Saint John (Portugal)
115:
41:the article and/or by introducing a
17:
7172:
3296:Medalla del Parlamento de Cantabria
3185:Medalla y Placa al MĂ©rito TurĂstico
2959:(Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts) (
2601:(Medal of the Maimed) (1938â1989)
2405:Cruz a la Constancia en el Servicio
2275:
562: Order of Saint John (Castile)
13:
7276:(Eastern) Roman Province of Spania
6027:Highest scouting awards by country
6010:Highest civilian awards by country
4218:La insigne Orden del ToisĂłn de Oro
3775:Enciclopedia de Historia de España
3769:
3663:Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
3442:(Medal of the Community of Madrid)
3187:(Touristic Merit Medal and Plaque)
2907:es:Real Orden del MĂ©rito Deportivo
2505:Common Security and Defence Policy
2489:International Military Decorations
1160:
1013:Don Pedro of Bourbon, Duke of Noto
574: Order of Sant'Iago da Espada
348:After the turbulent period of the
14:
7619:
7319:Province of the Umayyad Caliphate
5737:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
4675:
4426:Legislación española sobre Drogas
3892:"The military order of Calatrava"
3789:"The military order of AlcĂĄntara"
3680:(Order of the Spanish Republic),
3440:Medalla de la Comunidad de Madrid
3298:(Gold Medal of the Parliament of
3229:(Commerce Merit Medal and Plaque)
3156:
3131:(Medal of Merit of Road Security)
3124:(Medal of Merit of Civil Defence)
3041:Medalla de Honor de la EmigraciĂłn
2967:
2866:Orden Civil de Alfonso X el Sabio
2271:attempted to found it before him.
2263:. It was established in Spain by
2238:
703:Relations with other institutions
230:) and in the 14th century in the
7171:
7162:
7161:
6903:
6896:
6889:
6080:
4773:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4681:
4633:from the original on 13 May 2022
4132:"THE WOMEN IN THE KNIGHT ORDERS"
3949:El Norte de Castilla (newspaper)
3866:Templespaña (22 February 2012).
3687:
3669:
3644:
3609:
3577:
3559:
3540:Medalla de la AutonomĂa de Ceuta
3375:Medalla al MĂ©rito Parliamentario
3204:
3141:
3113:
3099:
3081:
2996:
2973:
2950:
2912:
2894:
2880:
2858:
2853:
2794:
2776:
2758:
2740:
2714:
2709:
2698:Real Orden de Isabel la CatĂłlica
2690:
2685:
2663:
2658:
2628:
2607:
2593:
2579:
2565:
2551:
2534:
2522:
2510:
2494:
2473:
2459:
2442:
2432:
2421:
2410:
2399:
2384:
2373:
2362:
2351:
2340:
2329:
2318:
2307:
2296:
2281:
2244:
2226:
2215:
2196:
2185:
2170:
2147:
2077:
1967:
1923:
1879:
1723:
1476:
1424:
1384:Order of the Jar and the Griffin
1268:
1116:
1057:
769:
588:
120:
22:
7547:Monarchs of Barcelona/Catalonia
4645:
4611:
4587:
4563:
4541:
4517:
4487:
4468:
4438:
4419:
4400:
4388:
4369:
4350:
4331:
4312:
4293:
4261:
4230:
4211:
4192:
4181:from the original on 2020-07-08
4167:
4156:from the original on 2020-07-10
4142:
4110:
4099:from the original on 2020-07-10
4085:
4074:from the original on 2020-07-08
4049:from the original on 2020-07-09
4005:
3994:from the original on 2020-06-05
3980:
3953:
3920:from the original on 2020-07-08
3824:from the original on 2016-03-22
3799:from the original on 2020-07-11
3547:Medalla de la Ciudad de Melilla
3252:Medalla de las Cortes de AragĂłn
3212:Medalla al MĂ©rito en el Trabajo
3136:Medalla al MĂ©rito Penitenciario
3064:(Spanish Red Cross Decorations)
3043:(Medal of Honour of Emigration)
2934:es:Medalla al Mérito Filatélico
2905:(Royal Order of Sports Merit) (
2902:Real Orden del MĂ©rito Deportivo
2766:Orden del MĂ©rito Constitucional
2289:(Royal & Military Order of
2252:Insigne Orden del ToisĂłn de Oro
1682:Order of Saint George of Alfama
1440:Alfonso I of Aragon and Navarre
1228:Alfonso VII of LeĂłn and Castile
1178:Alfonso I of Aragon and Navarre
780:needs additional citations for
252:Alfonso VII of LeĂłn and Castile
204:Spanish Medieval knights orders
45:, or discuss this issue on the
4538:, accessed September 28, 2010.
4277:. 20 July 1989. Archived from
3931:
3906:
3884:
3859:
3835:
3810:
3781:
3763:
3735:
3677:Orden de la RepĂșblica Española
3655:(Civil Order of Alfonso XII),
3617:Real y Militar Orden de España
3593:Medalla al MĂ©rito en el Ahorro
3570:(Order of the Noble Ladies of
3447:Medalla de la RegiĂłn de Murcia
3220:Medalla al MĂ©rito en el Seguro
3055:Medalla de la Seguridad Social
2517:Medalla de las Naciones Unidas
2467:(Distinguished Service Award)
1694:Former dessert of Alfama near
1026:(arranged in alphabetic order)
760:
667:Repopulation and social policy
1:
5877:Socialist Republic of Romania
4560:, accessed November 13, 2012.
4347:, accessed January 12, 20099.
3756:
3630:Orden Civil de MarĂa Victoria
3603:
3173:(Civil Order of Postal Merit)
3171:Orden Civil del MĂ©rito Postal
3138:(Medal of Penitentiary Merit)
3069:Medalla del Donante de Sangre
2932:(Medal of Philatelic Merit) (
2650:
2407:(Long Military Service Cross)
2392:(Royal and Military Order of
2379:Cruces del MĂ©rito AeronĂĄutico
2234:(Order of the Holy Sepulchre)
1392:GarcĂa SĂĄnchez III of Navarre
738:Alfonso of Aragon and Navarre
640:Recruitment was done through
593:Residence of the Grand Master
435:managed to gain its control.
260:and were integrated into the
244:Alfonso of Aragon and Navarre
142:or discuss this issue on the
112:Historical orders of chivalry
7182:Knowledge:WikiProject Awards
6091:Auxiliary science of history
6042:Partially recognised country
6020:Wound decorations by country
5842:Independent State of Croatia
4608:, accessed October 28, 2012.
4484:, accessed January 12, 2009.
4435:, accessed January 12, 2009.
4397:, accessed January 12, 2009.
4309:, accessed January 12, 2009.
4258:Accessed December 25, 2012.
4208:, accessed January 12, 2009.
4134:(in Spanish). Archived from
3723:Order of Beneficence (Spain)
3542:(Medal of Autonony of Ceuta)
3483:Cross of the Tree of Gernika
2930:Medalla al Mérito Filatélico
2824:es:Medalla de Oro del Senado
2469:es:CitaciĂłn como Distinguido
2085:Order of Saint Mary of Spain
7:
6989:Fraternities and sororities
5862:Hungarian People's Republic
5807:Bulgarian People's Republic
4619:"Cruz del Ărbol de Gernika"
3706:
3661:Officially replaced by the
3526:Order), Valencian Community
3215:(Medal of Merit for Labour)
3152:(Police Service Decoration)
3075:
2545:
2178:(Order of Santiago), King
1931:Female order of the Hatchet
1153:Kingdom of Castile and LeĂłn
1145:Kingdom of Castile and LeĂłn
966:Emeterio EcheverrĂa Barrena
931:Military Order of AlcĂĄntara
925:Military Order of Calatrava
904:Military Order of AlcĂĄntara
900:Military Order of Calatrava
10:
7624:
4465:Accessed December 4, 2012.
4407:BoletĂn Oficial del Estado
3652:Orden Civil de Alfonso XII
3595:(Merit in Savings Medal),
3346:Medalla de Castilla y LeĂłn
3274:Medalla de Oro de Canarias
3233:
3057:(Medal of Social Security)
2875:Civil Order of Alfonso XII
2753:Saint Raymond of Penyafort
2123:Current orders of chivalry
1072:Suero FernĂĄndez Barrientos
956:, negotiations began with
947:
919:Military Order of Santiago
896:Military Order of Santiago
723:by the military orders at
352:âin which the position of
7517:
7447:Principality of Catalonia
7392:
7381:
7377:
7314:
7302:
7298:
7247:
7236:
7232:
7148:
7063:
6964:
6914:
6887:
6834:
6738:
6682:
6671:
6651:
6543:
6495:
6480:
6446:
6435:
6383:
6213:
6206:
6169:
6135:
6128:
6113:
6088:
6039:
6002:
5986:
5928:
5921:
5789:
5471:
5464:
5422:
5151:
5144:
5124:
4970:
4963:
4913:
4743:
4736:
4376:Condecoraciones españolas
3553:
3458:Medalla de Oro de Navarra
3413:(Castelao Medal), Galicia
3368:Corts of Castile and LeĂłn
3107:Orden del MĂ©rito Policial
2815:Medalla de Oro del Senado
2540:NATO Serge Lazareff Prize
2465:CitaciĂłn como Distinguido
2357:Cruces del MĂ©rito Militar
1544:Rodrigo Ălvarez de Sarria
1170:Confraternity of Belchite
1052:Protection/Collaboration
937:Military Order of Montesa
908:Military Order of Montesa
479:Hierarchical organization
248:Confraternity of Belchite
7226:Spain in the Middle Ages
5867:Polish People's Republic
4445:Royal Decree 1036/2009,
3728:
3393:Premi Creu de Sant Jordi
3386:Generalitat of Catalonia
3309:(Medalla de Extremadura)
2481:(Mention in dispatches)
2232:Orden del Santo Sepulcro
1887:Female order of the Band
653:Ferdinand III of Castile
568: Order of AlcĂĄntara
556: Order of Calatrava
525:Territorial organization
7385:Feudal Christian realms
3773:. "Alianza Editorial".
3549:(City of Melilla Medal)
3222:(Insurance Merit Medal)
3110:(Order of Police Merit)
3092:(Order of Merit of the
2751:(Order of the Cross of
2615:(Sahara Medal) (1977)
2603:es:Medalla del Mutilado
2368:Cruces del MĂ©rito Naval
1099:Grand Master (1156â ),
1018:
1005:Infante Juan of Bourbon
742:Alfonso VIII of Castile
692:were also implemented.
624:
617:that gave it its name.
550: Order of Santiago
200:Spanish military orders
7532:Monarchs of al-Andalus
5511:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3519:Jaume I el Conqueridor
3307:Medalla de Extremadura
3004:Orden Civil de Sanidad
2722:Orden del MĂ©rito Civil
2519:(United Nations Medal)
2267:, although his father
2261:Philip III of Burgundy
2159:, first abbott of the
2155:(Order of Calatrava),
2137:Ferdinand II of Aragon
1804:
1677:
1643:
1597:
1581:Orders of the Crusades
1379:
1345:
1314:September 25, 1164 by
1215:
1165:
887:
732:
594:
544: Order of Montesa
416:
370:Ferdinand II of Aragon
291:and Christian forces.
256:
195:
106:autonomous communities
4838:Republic of the Congo
4584:Retrieved 2012-12-04.
3502:medal, Basque Country
3495:medal, Basque Country
3429:Orden del Dos de Mayo
2988:Orden de Beneficencia
2617:es:Medalla del SĂĄhara
2483:es:MenciĂłn HonorĂfica
2454:Other Military Awards
2157:St. Raymond of Fitero
2133:Isabella I of Castile
1817:Alfonso XI of Castile
1803:
1676:
1642:
1596:
1562:December 24, 1173 by
1378:
1344:
1214:
1164:
1132:Alfonso XI of Castile
1089:December 29, 1177 by
877:
718:
532:
398:
177:
131:may contain material
7582:Monarchs of Valencia
7542:Monarchs of Asturias
7329:Caliphate of CĂłrdoba
7269:Kingdom of the Suebi
7050:Magical organization
6510:Intellectual freedom
6318:Master of ceremonies
5404:United Arab Emirates
4690:at Wikimedia Commons
4043:"ORDEN DE LA PALOMA"
3902:on 18 February 2012.
3241:Medalla de Andalucia
2837:Congress of Deputies
2735:Politics and justice
2599:Medalla del Mutilado
2324:Medalla del Ejército
2180:Ferdinand II of LeĂłn
2093:Alfonso X of Castile
1987:Pedro SuĂĄrez de Deza
1983:Ferdinand II of LeĂłn
1743:Pedro SuĂĄrez de Deza
1739:Ferdinand II of LeĂłn
1585:Kingdom of Jerusalem
1516:Antipope Clement VII
1301:Calzada de Calatrava
789:improve this article
615:Extremaduran village
350:late medieval crisis
140:improve this section
7577:Monarchs of Navarre
7572:Monarchs of Majorca
7562:Monarchs of Granada
7557:Monarchs of Galicia
7552:Monarchs of Castile
7522:Visigothic monarchs
7503:Kingdom of Valencia
7471:Kingdom of Artajona
7452:Kingdom of Pamplona
7443:County of Barcelona
7397:Kingdom of Asturias
7115:Order of precedence
5802:Kingdom of Bulgaria
5450:Kaisar-i-Hind Medal
5084:Trinidad and Tobago
4975:Antigua and Barbuda
4727:, decorations, and
4068:"ORDEN DE LA RAZON"
3747:Knights Hospitaller
3510:Valencian Community
3469:Cruz de Carlos III
3433:Community of Madrid
3418:Medalla de La Rioja
3384:(Gold Medal of the
3263:Medalla de Asturias
3071:(Blood Donor Medal)
2848:Culture and society
2835:(Gold Medal of the
2818:(Gold Medal of the
2223:(Order of St. John)
1960:County of Barcelona
1952:County of Barcelona
1648:Order of the Reason
1501:Valencian Community
1358:Alfonso V of Aragon
1350:Order of the Ermine
1007:, President of the
725:Monasterio de Uclés
580: Order of Aviz
537:end of 15th century
391:Birth and evolution
75:Government of Spain
43:disambiguation page
7537:Monarchs of Aragon
7498:Kingdom of Majorca
7461:Kingdom of Viguera
7456:Kingdom of Navarre
7418:Kingdom of Castile
7406:Kingdom of Galicia
7365:Emirate of Granada
7324:Emirate of CĂłrdoba
7281:Duchy of Cantabria
7257:Visigothic Kingdom
7028:Hereditary society
6245:Royal family order
5872:Kingdom of Romania
5857:Kingdom of Hungary
5248:Self-Defense Force
5032:Dominican Republic
4604:2016-03-03 at the
4577:2012-06-16 at the
4556:2013-03-19 at the
4534:2010-01-22 at the
4504:2012-10-21 at the
4480:2009-09-23 at the
4453:2014-01-24 at the
4431:2011-07-20 at the
4412:2011-06-09 at the
4381:2010-12-13 at the
4362:2013-03-06 at the
4343:2010-01-14 at the
4324:2009-12-21 at the
4305:2007-10-27 at the
4247:2020-06-15 at the
4223:2010-01-27 at the
4204:2006-05-27 at the
3943:2018-06-17 at the
3869:Hispania incognita
3588:(Plus Ultra Medal)
3585:Medalla Plus Ultra
3400:Medalla de Galicia
3010:Cross of Epidemias
2871:Alfonso X the Wise
2613:Medalla del SĂĄhara
2529:Medalla de la OTAN
2479:MenciĂłn HonorĂfica
2427:Medalla de Campaña
2206:James II of Aragon
2191:Order of AlcĂĄntara
2153:Orden de Calatrava
2036:Kingdom of Castile
2019:Pope Alexander III
2000:Kingdom of Castile
1809:Order of the Scale
1805:
1792:Kingdom of Castile
1775:Pope Alexander III
1756:Kingdom of Castile
1716:Kingdom of Castile
1690:Peter II of Aragon
1678:
1644:
1598:
1577:Kingdom of Castile
1568:Pope Celestine III
1564:Pope Alexander III
1492:James II of Aragon
1458:March 30, 1150 by
1413:Kingdom of Navarre
1405:Kingdom of Navarre
1380:
1346:
1329:Kingdom of Castile
1316:Pope Alexander III
1309:Kingdom of Castile
1297:Kingdom of Castile
1289:Calatrava la Vieja
1284:Raimundo of Fitero
1276:Order of Calatrava
1216:
1203:Kingdom of Castile
1166:
1105:Kingdom of Castile
1091:Pope Alexander III
1065:Order of AlcĂĄntara
1003:named his father,
888:
733:
637:appointed by him.
605:appointed by him.
595:
465:Order of AlcĂĄntara
457:Order of Calatrava
417:
409:Order of AlcĂĄntara
401:Order of Calatrava
362:infantes of Aragon
316:Campo de Calatrava
228:Order of Calatrava
224:Order of AlcĂĄntara
196:
192:Order of AlcĂĄntara
184:Order of Calatrava
7595:
7594:
7513:
7512:
7489:Kingdom of Aragon
7466:Kingdom of Najera
7432:Kingdom of Toledo
7411:County of Castile
7373:
7372:
7353:Almohad Caliphate
7341:Almoravid Emirate
7294:
7293:
7286:Duchy of Vasconia
7240:Early Middle Ages
7192:
7191:
7158:
7103:Campaign streamer
6885:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6830:
6829:
6665:
6647:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6601:
6600:
6431:
6430:
6326:
6325:
6269:
6223:Order of chivalry
6202:
6201:
6195:
6192:Self-styled order
6048:
6047:
6035:
6034:
5917:
5916:
5460:
5459:
5140:
5139:
4959:
4958:
4936:South West Africa
4686:Media related to
4627:Basque Government
3973:978-84-89851-57-3
3855:on 13 April 2016.
3572:Queen Maria Luisa
3532:Autonomous cities
3318:Castile-La Mancha
3094:Civil Guard Corps
2784:Orden de Cisneros
2646:Civil decorations
2394:Saint Hermenegild
2348:(Air Force Medal)
2221:Orden de San Juan
2176:Order of Santiago
2129:Catholic Monarchs
2120:
2119:
2042:
2041:
2027:Pope Innocent III
1996:Castile-La Mancha
1975:Order of Santiago
1895:John I of Castile
1832:
1831:
1783:Pope Innocent III
1752:Castile-La Mancha
1731:Order of Santiago
1656:John I of Castile
1610:John I of Castile
1602:Order of the Dove
1573:Kingdom of Aragon
1557:Kingdom of Aragon
1535:Order of Mountjoy
1465:Kingdom of Aragon
1453:Kingdom of Aragon
1445:Monreal del Campo
1333:Kingdom of Aragon
1324:Pope Innocent III
1320:Pope Gregory VIII
1305:Castile-La Mancha
1293:Castile-La Mancha
1199:Kingdom of Aragon
1191:Kingdom of Aragon
1124:Order of the Band
1027:
954:Spanish Civil War
898:, fifteen of the
892:Spanish Civil War
865:
864:
857:
839:
461:Order of Santiago
433:Catholic Monarchs
407:(centre) and the
405:Order of Santiago
374:Catholic Monarchy
281:Iberian Peninsula
268:. The Portuguese
220:Order of Santiago
190:(bottom) and the
180:Order of Santiago
172:
171:
164:
64:
63:
7615:
7567:Monarchs of LeĂłn
7485:County of Aragon
7479:
7439:Catalan counties
7422:Crown of Castile
7379:
7378:
7300:
7299:
7234:
7233:
7219:
7212:
7205:
7196:
7195:
7175:
7174:
7165:
7164:
7152:
7130:Awareness ribbon
7125:Devotional medal
7038:Gentlemen's club
6907:
6900:
6893:
6680:
6679:
6669:
6668:
6657:
6611:Religion-related
6493:
6492:
6444:
6443:
6273:
6272:
6258:
6251:
6250:
6211:
6210:
6189:
6137:Founts of honour
6133:
6132:
6126:
6125:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6052:
6051:
5958:Papua New Guinea
5926:
5925:
5847:Kingdom of Italy
5516:Republika Srpska
5469:
5468:
5149:
5148:
4968:
4967:
4846:
4741:
4740:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4685:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4615:
4609:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4567:
4561:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4472:
4466:
4464:
4442:
4436:
4423:
4417:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4373:
4367:
4354:
4348:
4335:
4329:
4316:
4310:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4234:
4228:
4215:
4209:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4128:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4039:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4015:. Archived from
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3957:
3951:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3898:. Archived from
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3847:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3767:
3750:
3739:
3713:Spanish chivalry
3700:Francisco Franco
3691:
3673:
3648:
3633:(Civil Order of
3622:Joseph Bonaparte
3613:
3581:
3563:
3451:Region of Murcia
3411:Medalla Castelao
3350:Castile and LeĂłn
3289:Balearic Islands
3208:
3145:
3117:
3103:
3085:
3000:
2977:
2954:
2916:
2898:
2884:
2869:(Civil Order of
2862:
2857:
2798:
2780:
2762:
2744:
2718:
2713:
2694:
2689:
2667:
2662:
2632:
2611:
2597:
2583:
2569:
2555:
2538:
2526:
2514:
2498:
2477:
2463:
2446:
2436:
2429:(Campaign Medal)
2425:
2418:(Fidelity Cross)
2414:
2403:
2388:
2377:
2366:
2355:
2344:
2333:
2322:
2311:
2304:(Military Medal)
2300:
2285:
2276:Military honours
2257:Duke of Burgundy
2248:
2230:
2219:
2200:
2189:
2174:
2167:(Navarre), 1158.
2151:
2114:Crown of Castile
2106:Crown of Castile
2102:Region of Murcia
2081:
2051:
2050:
2017:July 5, 1175 by
2008:Castile and LeĂłn
1971:
1927:
1916:Crown of Castile
1908:Crown of Castile
1904:Castile and LeĂłn
1883:
1853:
1852:
1826:Crown of Castile
1773:July 5, 1175 by
1764:Castile and LeĂłn
1727:
1665:Crown of Castile
1631:Crown of Castile
1623:Crown of Castile
1619:Castile and LeĂłn
1525:Kingdom of Spain
1484:Order of Montesa
1480:
1432:Order of Monreal
1428:
1272:
1237:Castile and LeĂłn
1141:Castile and LeĂłn
1120:
1109:Kingdom of Spain
1061:
1031:
1030:
1025:
974:Civil Government
906:and four of the
860:
853:
849:
846:
840:
838:
797:
773:
765:
661:Crown of Castile
659:in favor of the
592:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
543:
519:freyles clérigos
469:Order of Montesa
259:
236:Order of Montesa
188:Order of Montesa
167:
160:
156:
153:
147:
124:
123:
116:
83:Spanish monarchs
59:
56:
50:
26:
25:
18:
7623:
7622:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7598:
7597:
7596:
7591:
7587:Military orders
7527:Suebic monarchs
7509:
7493:Crown of Aragon
7473:
7401:Kingdom of LeĂłn
7388:
7369:
7310:
7290:
7243:
7228:
7223:
7193:
7188:
7155:fount of honour
7144:
7135:Code of conduct
7120:Honorary degree
7065:
7059:
7055:Religious order
7011:Learned society
6984:Fraternal order
6966:
6960:
6916:
6910:
6909:
6908:
6902:
6901:
6895:
6894:
6877:
6826:
6734:
6673:
6661:
6656:
6639:
6597:
6539:
6525:Humanitarianism
6484:
6476:
6472:Law enforcement
6462:List of highest
6450:
6438:
6427:
6379:
6322:
6264:
6257:
6249:
6198:
6165:
6117:
6109:
6084:
6079:
6049:
6044:
6031:
5998:
5982:
5968:Solomon Islands
5913:
5797:Austria-Hungary
5785:
5682:Northern Cyprus
5677:North Macedonia
5537:Czech Republic
5456:
5445:Imperial Orders
5418:
5136:
5120:
4955:
4909:
4840:
4732:
4722:
4678:
4673:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4636:
4634:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4606:Wayback Machine
4593:
4592:
4588:
4581:
4579:Wayback Machine
4568:
4564:
4558:Wayback Machine
4547:
4546:
4542:
4536:Wayback Machine
4523:
4522:
4518:
4506:Wayback Machine
4493:
4492:
4488:
4482:Wayback Machine
4473:
4469:
4462:
4455:Wayback Machine
4443:
4439:
4433:Wayback Machine
4424:
4420:
4414:Wayback Machine
4405:
4401:
4393:
4389:
4383:Wayback Machine
4374:
4370:
4364:Wayback Machine
4355:
4351:
4345:Wayback Machine
4336:
4332:
4326:Wayback Machine
4317:
4313:
4307:Wayback Machine
4298:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4249:Wayback Machine
4235:
4231:
4225:Wayback Machine
4216:
4212:
4206:Wayback Machine
4197:
4193:
4184:
4182:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4159:
4157:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4130:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4111:
4102:
4100:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4077:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4052:
4050:
4041:
4040:
4031:
4022:
4020:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3997:
3995:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3974:
3958:
3954:
3945:Wayback Machine
3936:
3932:
3923:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3864:
3860:
3852:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3827:
3825:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3802:
3800:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3768:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3743:Knights Templar
3740:
3736:
3731:
3709:
3682:Second Republic
3606:
3556:
3534:
3460:(Gold Medal of
3316:(Gold Medal of
3287:(Gold Medal of
3276:(Gold Medal of
3256:Aragonese Corts
3236:
3159:
3078:
2970:
2850:
2771:Felipe Gonzalez
2737:
2653:
2648:
2625:
2548:
2491:
2456:
2302:Medalla Militar
2278:
2241:
2125:
2032:Kingdom of LeĂłn
2012:Kingdom of LeĂłn
1788:Kingdom of LeĂłn
1768:Kingdom of LeĂłn
1712:Crown of Aragon
1704:Crown of Aragon
1542:Galician Count
1521:Crown of Aragon
1505:Crown of Aragon
1460:Pope Eugene III
1417:Crown of Aragon
1367:Crown of Aragon
1101:Kingdom of LeĂłn
1095:Pope Lucius III
1084:Kingdom of LeĂłn
1021:
950:
861:
850:
844:
841:
798:
796:
786:
774:
763:
705:
690:Fuero of Usagre
669:
627:
587:
583:
581:
577:
575:
571:
569:
565:
563:
559:
557:
553:
551:
547:
545:
541:
534:
527:
515:freyles milites
500:General Chapter
481:
473:Crown of Aragon
393:
381:Antiguo RĂ©gimen
312:Sistema Ibérico
285:Military orders
262:Knights Templar
240:Militia Christi
232:Crown of Aragon
168:
157:
151:
148:
137:
125:
121:
114:
79:military orders
60:
54:
51:
36:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
7621:
7611:
7610:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7507:
7506:
7505:
7500:
7482:
7481:
7480:
7468:
7463:
7449:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7415:
7414:
7413:
7408:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7375:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7367:
7362:
7355:
7350:
7343:
7338:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7296:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7261:
7260:
7259:
7248:
7245:
7244:
7230:
7229:
7222:
7221:
7214:
7207:
7199:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7169:
7159:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7106:
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7100:
7095:
7085:
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7075:
7069:
7067:
7061:
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7058:
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7052:
7047:
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7041:
7040:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7019:
7018:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6997:
6996:
6994:Secret society
6991:
6986:
6981:
6970:
6968:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6920:
6918:
6912:
6911:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6875:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6840:
6838:
6832:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6819:
6818:
6817:
6812:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6786:
6785:
6780:
6770:
6769:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6748:
6742:
6740:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6710:
6709:
6708:
6694:
6688:
6686:
6677:
6666:
6649:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6631:
6630:
6620:
6619:
6618:
6616:Ecclesiastical
6608:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
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6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6501:
6499:
6490:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6467:Campaign medal
6464:
6458:
6456:
6441:
6433:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
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6360:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6279:
6277:
6270:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6240:Order of merit
6237:
6236:
6235:
6233:Colonial order
6230:
6228:Military order
6219:
6217:
6208:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6187:
6184:
6179:
6177:Ecclesiastical
6173:
6171:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6142:
6140:
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6111:
6110:
6089:
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6055:
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6012:
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5909:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5892:
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5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5852:Italian states
5849:
5844:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5814:
5812:Czechoslovakia
5809:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5774:United Kingdom
5771:
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5769:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
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5684:
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5674:
5669:
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5659:
5654:
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5525:
5520:
5519:
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5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5476:European Union
5472:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5437:
5432:
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5406:
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5396:
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5369:
5364:
5354:
5349:
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5339:
5334:
5329:
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5322:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
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5252:
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5230:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5210:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5132:Mexican Empire
5128:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5086:
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5009:
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4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4921:Bophuthatswana
4917:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
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4755:
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4744:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4721:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4677:
4676:External links
4674:
4671:
4670:
4644:
4625:(in Spanish).
4610:
4586:
4562:
4540:
4516:
4486:
4467:
4437:
4418:
4399:
4387:
4368:
4349:
4330:
4311:
4292:
4260:
4229:
4210:
4191:
4166:
4152:(in Spanish).
4141:
4138:on 2019-11-19.
4120:
4109:
4084:
4059:
4029:
4004:
3979:
3972:
3952:
3930:
3905:
3896:heraldaria.com
3883:
3858:
3834:
3809:
3793:Heraldaria.com
3780:
3771:Artola, Miguel
3761:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3720:
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3685:
3667:
3642:
3635:MarĂa Victoria
3625:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3589:
3575:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3513:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3487:Basque Country
3479:
3465:
3454:
3449:(Medal of the
3443:
3436:
3425:
3414:
3407:
3396:
3389:
3378:
3371:
3360:
3353:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3310:
3303:
3292:
3281:
3278:Canary Islands
3270:
3259:
3248:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3158:
3157:Socioeconomics
3155:
3154:
3153:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3111:
3097:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3014:
2994:
2969:
2968:Social affairs
2966:
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2878:
2849:
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2844:
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2733:
2732:
2731:
2707:
2683:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2641:Service Medal)
2624:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2605:
2591:
2577:
2563:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2532:
2520:
2508:
2507:Service Medal)
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2471:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2430:
2419:
2416:Cruz Fidélitas
2408:
2397:
2382:
2371:
2360:
2349:
2338:
2327:
2316:
2313:Cruz de Guerra
2305:
2294:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2240:
2239:Dynastic order
2237:
2236:
2235:
2224:
2213:
2210:Pope John XXII
2194:
2183:
2168:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2029:
2023:Pope Urban III
2015:
1989:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1839:
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1836:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1779:Pope Urban III
1771:
1745:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1679:
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1540:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1512:Pope John XXII
1508:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1462:
1456:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1429:
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1113:
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1038:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1017:
949:
946:
941:
940:
934:
928:
922:
902:, five of the
882:in uniform of
863:
862:
777:
775:
768:
762:
759:
736:Kings such as
704:
701:
668:
665:
626:
623:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
526:
523:
517:(knights) and
480:
477:
392:
389:
366:Ălvaro de Luna
330:through their
257:Cesaraugustana
178:Badges of the
170:
169:
128:
126:
119:
113:
110:
62:
61:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7620:
7609:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7588:
7585:
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7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
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7528:
7525:
7523:
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7504:
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7496:
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7494:
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7486:
7483:
7477:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7457:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7440:
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7427:
7423:
7419:
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7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7402:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7391:
7387:
7386:
7380:
7376:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7348:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7336:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7313:
7308:
7307:
7301:
7297:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7265:
7262:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7246:
7242:
7241:
7235:
7231:
7227:
7220:
7215:
7213:
7208:
7206:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7178:
7170:
7168:
7160:
7156:
7151:
7150:
7147:
7141:
7140:Code of honor
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7098:Battle honour
7096:
7094:
7091:
7090:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7062:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7039:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7023:Honor society
7021:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6979:Confraternity
6977:
6976:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6967:organisations
6963:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6913:
6906:
6899:
6892:
6874:
6873:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6833:
6823:
6822:Shoulder mark
6820:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6774:
6771:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6737:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6714:
6711:
6707:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6700:/Grand Cordon
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6675:(decorations)
6670:
6667:
6663:
6655:
6650:
6636:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6625:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6491:
6488:
6483:
6479:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6449:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6434:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6385:Jurisdictions
6382:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6334:/Grand Cordon
6332:
6329:
6328:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6267:
6262:
6256:
6252:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6205:
6193:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6182:Organisations
6180:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6168:
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5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5825:German states
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
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5772:
5768:
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5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5732:South Ossetia
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
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5688:
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5678:
5675:
5673:
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5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
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5650:
5648:
5645:
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5640:
5638:
5637:Liechtenstein
5635:
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5628:
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5623:
5620:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5608:
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5470:
5467:
5463:
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5441:
5438:
5436:
5435:South Vietnam
5433:
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5421:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
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5400:
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5089:United States
5087:
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4714:
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4707:
4705:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4689:
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4680:
4679:
4659:on 2016-03-03
4658:
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4342:
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4320:
4315:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4296:
4281:on 2014-08-13
4280:
4276:
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4034:
4019:on 2016-10-08
4018:
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3823:
3819:
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3772:
3766:
3762:
3749:would feature
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3697:
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3544:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3525:
3524:the Conqueror
3521:
3520:
3514:
3512:Distinctions)
3511:
3507:
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3501:
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2346:Medalla AĂ©rea
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2335:Medalla Naval
2332:
2328:
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2291:Saint Fernand
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2163:monastery of
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1001:Juan Carlos I
997:
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994:Juan Carlos I
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987:
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805:
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800:Find sources:
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778:This article
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772:
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719:Scene of the
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346:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
270:Order of Aviz
267:
264:in 1149 with
263:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
166:
163:
155:
145:
141:
135:
134:
129:This section
127:
118:
117:
109:
107:
103:
102:
101:ayuntamientos
97:
96:
90:
88:
87:grand masters
84:
80:
76:
71:
69:
58:
48:
44:
40:
34:
31:This article
29:
20:
19:
16:
7426:Castile-LeĂłn
7425:
7383:
7357:
7347:Second Taifa
7345:
7333:
7304:
7238:
7093:Service flag
6870:
6728:Medal ribbon
6699:
6674:
6660:Named after
6553:Architecture
6515:Human rights
6411:
6333:
6283:Grand master
6266:Post-nominal
6115:Distinctions
6114:
6082:Phaleristics
5902:Soviet Union
5752:Transnistria
5726:
5399:Turkmenistan
5342:Saudi Arabia
4875:South Africa
4860:Sierra Leone
4661:. Retrieved
4657:the original
4647:
4635:. Retrieved
4622:
4613:
4597:
4594:(in Spanish)
4589:
4582:(in Spanish)
4570:
4565:
4548:(in Spanish)
4543:
4527:
4524:(in Spanish)
4519:
4509:
4497:
4494:(in Spanish)
4489:
4470:
4463:(in Spanish)
4461:(09/07/23).
4446:
4440:
4421:
4402:
4390:
4371:
4352:
4333:
4314:
4295:
4283:. Retrieved
4279:the original
4272:
4263:
4256:(in Spanish)
4254:(03/12/23).
4238:
4232:
4213:
4194:
4183:. Retrieved
4169:
4158:. Retrieved
4144:
4136:the original
4112:
4101:. Retrieved
4087:
4076:. Retrieved
4062:
4051:. Retrieved
4021:. Retrieved
4017:the original
4007:
3996:. Retrieved
3982:
3964:
3961:
3955:
3933:
3922:. Retrieved
3908:
3900:the original
3895:
3886:
3874:. Retrieved
3868:
3861:
3850:the original
3837:
3826:. Retrieved
3812:
3801:. Retrieved
3792:
3783:
3774:
3765:
3737:
3702:(1937â1976).
3693:
3684:(1932â1939).
3675:
3660:
3659:(1902â1931)
3657:Alfonso XIII
3650:
3641:(1871â1873).
3628:
3615:
3583:
3565:
3531:
3529:
3523:
3518:
3470:
3210:
3147:
3119:
3105:
3087:
3017:
3009:
3008:
3002:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2900:
2886:
2864:
2830:
2813:
2800:
2782:
2764:
2746:
2727:Alfonso XIII
2720:
2696:
2669:
2654:
2531:(NATO Medal)
2337:(Navy Medal)
2326:(Army Medal)
2250:
2126:
1840:
1419:(14th c.â )
998:
951:
942:
927:, 89 of 139.
921:, 68 of 116.
913:
889:
884:Grand Master
880:Alfonso XIII
878:Portrait of
871:government.
866:
851:
842:
832:
825:
818:
811:
799:
787:Please help
782:verification
779:
755:
751:
747:
734:
706:
694:
674:
670:
646:
639:
628:
619:
611:Ferdinand II
607:
599:
596:
536:
518:
514:
508:
499:
497:
492:
488:
484:
482:
454:
443:
437:
429:Guadalquivir
418:
412:
403:(left), the
385:confiscation
378:
354:Grand Master
347:
344:
293:
274:
239:
203:
199:
197:
186:(left), the
158:
152:October 2020
149:
138:Please help
130:
100:
95:diputaciones
94:
91:
72:
67:
65:
55:October 2020
52:
32:
15:
7474: [
7359:Third Taifa
7335:First Taifa
7088:Vexillology
7078:Numismatics
6939:Passage fee
6915:Ceremonies
6697:Grand Cross
6672:For wearing
6419:Grand Lodge
6349:Hospitaller
6331:Grand Cross
6276:By function
6129:By conferee
6103:decorations
6095:numismatics
5948:New Zealand
5881:Yugoslavia
5747:Switzerland
5672:Netherlands
5440:British Raj
5352:South Korea
5337:Philippines
5307:North Korea
4880:South Sudan
4841: [
4663:January 12,
4623:euskadi.eus
4285:25 December
3639:King Amadeo
3624:(1809â1812)
3500:Lagun Onari
2703:Fernand VII
2676:Charles III
2315:(War Cross)
2072:Protection
2069:Recognition
1874:Protection
1871:Recognition
1080:Extremadura
1049:Recognition
970:association
939:, 51 of 70.
933:, 19 of 42.
890:During the
761:Dissolution
721:Reconquista
642:encomiendas
411:(right) in
332:encomiendas
324:RepoblaciĂłn
308:Extremadura
277:Middle Ages
275:During the
208:Reconquista
182:(top), the
7309:(711-1492)
7306:Al-Andalus
7016:Fellowship
6974:Fraternity
6956:Collar day
6917:and events
6761:Collar pin
6583:Philosophy
6573:Literature
6407:Commandery
6288:Chancellor
6186:Commercial
5667:Montenegro
5647:Luxembourg
5409:Uzbekistan
5384:Tajikistan
5265:Kyrgyzstan
5255:Kazakhstan
5208:East Timor
5171:Bangladesh
5166:Azerbaijan
4870:Somaliland
4823:Mozambique
4793:The Gambia
4731:by country
4357:Heraldaria
4185:2020-07-08
4160:2020-07-08
4103:2020-07-08
4078:2020-07-08
4070:. España.
4053:2020-07-08
4045:. España.
4023:2020-07-08
3998:2020-07-08
3924:2020-07-08
3828:2020-07-08
3803:2020-07-08
3757:References
3473:de Navarra
3420:(Medal of
3402:(Medal of
3265:(Medal of
3254:(Medal of
3243:(Medal of
2787:(Order of
2651:Background
2161:cistercian
2034:(1158â ),
1841:Most were
1813:1318/ 1420
1790:(1158â ),
1714:(1201â ),
1583:(1174â ),
1579:(1174â ),
1575:(1174â ),
1566:, 1197 by
1523:(1317â ),
1331:(1158â ),
1201:(1122â ),
1107:(1177â ),
1103:(1177â ),
1093:, 1183 by
952:After the
869:Republican
845:March 2019
815:newspapers
504:commanders
358:favourites
340:Saint John
320:Maestrazgo
85:have been
66:This is a
7252:Visigoths
7006:Syndicate
6934:Feoffment
6856:Plaquette
6790:Epaulette
6756:Lapel pin
6751:Award pin
6723:Medal bar
6535:Volunteer
6413:Obedience
6397:Bailiwick
6363:Postulant
6339:Commander
6293:Treasurer
6156:Dynasties
5933:Australia
5907:Republics
5642:Lithuania
5430:Manchukuo
5357:Sri Lanka
5347:Singapore
5332:Palestine
5316:Pakistan
5228:Indonesia
5196:Hong Kong
5116:Venezuela
5069:Nicaragua
5005:Provinces
4980:Argentina
4150:""Hacha""
3522:(James I
3517:Orden de
3493:Lan Onari
3300:Cantabria
3245:Andalusia
2269:Charles I
2265:Philip II
2141:Adrian VI
2135:and King
2116:(1177â )
2098:Cartagena
2038:(1158â )
1962:(1149â )
1948:Catalonia
1918:(1387â )
1843:honorific
1794:(1158â )
1700:Catalonia
1633:(1379â )
1587:(1176â )
1539:1143â1163
1527:(1980â )
1471:(1136â )
1467:(1124â )
1415:(1040â )
1369:(1436â )
1335:(1179â )
1263:(1212â )
1245:CorcubiĂłn
1205:(1136â )
1155:(1332â )
1111:(1980â )
1076:AlcĂĄntara
986:AlcĂĄntara
982:Calatrava
686:SepĂșlveda
657:Andalusia
304:La Mancha
144:talk page
47:talk page
39:splitting
7602:Category
7110:Nobility
7083:Heraldry
7073:Chivalry
7066:concepts
7064:Related
6965:Related
6946:Festival
6924:Accolade
6810:Campaign
6778:Heraldic
6654:insignia
6628:Scouting
6530:Politics
6482:Civilian
6448:Military
6439:by field
6313:Chaplain
6298:Assessor
5938:Kiribati
5816:Germany
5779:Military
5767:Military
5722:Slovenia
5717:Slovakia
5697:Portugal
5615:Military
5600:Holy See
5583:Military
5546:Military
5523:Bulgaria
5481:Abkhazia
5389:Thailand
5367:Military
5325:Military
5297:Mongolia
5292:Maldives
5280:Malaysia
5221:Military
5186:Cambodia
5175:Military
5099:Military
5074:Paraguay
5062:Military
5027:Dominica
5017:Colombia
4985:Barbados
4964:Americas
4951:Zanzibar
4941:Transkei
4931:Rhodesia
4905:Zimbabwe
4890:Tanzania
4783:Ethiopia
4778:Eswatini
4768:Cameroon
4758:Botswana
4631:Archived
4602:Archived
4575:Archived
4554:Archived
4532:Archived
4502:Archived
4478:Archived
4475:Medallas
4451:Archived
4429:Archived
4410:Archived
4379:Archived
4360:Archived
4341:Archived
4322:Archived
4303:Archived
4245:Archived
4240:rewards.
4221:Archived
4202:Archived
4179:Archived
4154:Archived
4097:Archived
4072:Archived
4047:Archived
3992:Archived
3941:Archived
3918:Archived
3876:27 April
3822:Archived
3797:Archived
3745:and the
3707:See also
3604:Obsolete
3471:El Noble
3422:La Rioja
3267:Asturias
3076:Security
2789:Cisneros
2730:Affairs.
2706:Affairs.
2546:Obsolete
1900:Palencia
1850:orders.
1848:military
1828:(1318â)
1718:(1212â)
1667:(1385â)
1549:Alfambra
1510:1317 by
1401:La Rioja
1183:Belchite
962:caudillo
493:Thirteen
440:Arabists
438:For the
427:and the
421:Crusades
368:, etc.)â
6861:Rosette
6815:Service
6783:Pilgrim
6766:Tie pin
6746:Rosette
6718:Necklet
6606:Science
6593:Theatre
6568:History
6545:Culture
6497:Society
6437:Others,
6402:Chapter
6392:Charter
6344:Officer
6303:Bailiff
6207:By type
6170:Private
5922:Oceania
5885:Kingdom
5762:Ukraine
5702:Romania
5657:Moldova
5610:Ireland
5605:Hungary
5578:Germany
5573:Georgia
5563:Finland
5558:Estonia
5553:Denmark
5528:Croatia
5506:Belgium
5501:Belarus
5496:Austria
5491:Andorra
5486:Albania
5414:Vietnam
5302:Myanmar
5270:Lebanon
5161:Artsakh
5156:Armenia
5111:Uruguay
5052:Jamaica
5042:Grenada
5037:Ecuador
4990:Bolivia
4865:Somalia
4855:Senegal
4833:Nigeria
4828:Namibia
4818:Morocco
4808:Lesotho
4763:Burundi
4748:Algeria
3485:medal,
3477:Navarre
3462:Navarre
3404:Galicia
3234:Regions
2212:, 1317.
2182:, 1170.
2063:Founder
2060:Founded
1944:Tortosa
1865:Founder
1862:Founded
1696:Tortosa
1615:Segovia
1497:Montesa
1249:Galicia
1043:Founder
1040:Founded
990:Montesa
972:by the
948:Revival
829:scholar
731:, Spain
682:CĂĄceres
649:infidel
635:alcaide
631:alférez
603:alcaide
489:council
450:Almohad
338:or the
336:Templar
216:Castile
194:(right)
6844:Trophy
6836:Prizes
6805:Button
6795:Ribbon
6692:Collar
6684:Formal
6662:people
6635:Beauty
6623:Sports
6588:Poetry
6368:Squire
6354:Knight
6261:Styles
6255:Titles
6215:Orders
6146:States
6107:medals
6105:, and
6099:orders
6097:about
5994:Hawaii
5987:Former
5978:Tuvalu
5820:Empire
5790:Former
5757:Turkey
5742:Sweden
5712:Serbia
5707:Russia
5692:Poland
5687:Norway
5662:Monaco
5632:Latvia
5627:Kosovo
5595:Greece
5588:States
5568:France
5533:Cyprus
5465:Europe
5423:Former
5394:Turkey
5379:Taiwan
5372:Police
5285:States
5260:Kuwait
5238:Israel
5212:India
5181:Brunei
5125:Former
5104:Police
5057:Mexico
5047:Guyana
5000:Canada
4995:Brazil
4926:Ciskei
4914:Former
4900:Zambia
4895:Uganda
4850:Rwanda
4813:Malawi
4753:Angola
4737:Africa
4729:medals
4725:Orders
4637:13 May
3970:
3665:(1988)
3599:Medal.
3554:Others
3370:Medal)
3352:Medal)
2820:Senate
2165:Fitero
2131:Queen
2066:Origin
2054:Emblem
2002:) and
1868:Origin
1856:Emblem
1758:) and
1553:Aragon
1449:Aragon
1397:NĂĄjera
1299:) and
1243:) and
1233:Burgos
1187:Aragon
1137:Burgos
1046:Origin
1034:Emblem
988:, and
978:Madrid
960:, the
958:Franco
831:
824:
817:
810:
802:
729:Cuenca
678:fueros
584:
578:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
542:
511:priors
485:master
415:, 1858
310:, and
289:Muslim
246:, the
226:, and
7478:]
7264:Suebi
7001:Guild
6929:Vigil
6866:Money
6773:Badge
6739:Other
6713:Medal
6704:with
6578:Music
6505:Peace
6424:Lodge
6308:Prior
6120:Lists
6003:Other
5973:Tonga
5963:Samoa
5727:Spain
5652:Malta
5622:Italy
5541:Civil
5362:Civil
5320:Civil
5243:Japan
5216:Civil
5201:Macau
5191:China
5094:Civil
5012:Chile
4946:Venda
4885:Sudan
4845:]
4803:Kenya
4798:Ghana
4788:Egypt
3853:(PDF)
3846:(PDF)
3729:Notes
1992:Uclés
1748:Uclés
836:JSTOR
822:books
710:Popes
697:fairs
445:ribat
425:Tagus
328:manor
300:Tagus
7445:) â
7033:Club
6800:Ring
6706:sash
6563:Film
6487:List
6453:List
6373:Page
6358:Dame
6093:and
5953:Niue
5943:Fiji
5835:East
5830:Nazi
5312:Oman
5275:Laos
5233:Iran
5145:Asia
5079:Peru
5022:Cuba
4665:2009
4639:2022
4287:2012
3968:ISBN
3878:2023
3692:The
3674:The
3649:The
3627:The
3614:The
3591:The
3582:The
3564:The
3545:The
3538:The
3515:The
3498:The
3491:The
3481:The
3467:The
3456:The
3445:The
3438:The
3427:The
3416:The
3409:The
3398:The
3391:The
3380:The
3373:The
3362:The
3355:The
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3337:The
3330:The
3323:The
3312:The
3305:The
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3250:The
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3225:The
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2249:The
2208:and
2127:The
2089:1270
2057:Name
2004:LeĂłn
1985:and
1979:1151
1935:1149
1891:1387
1859:Name
1760:LeĂłn
1741:and
1735:1151
1686:1201
1652:1385
1606:1379
1488:1317
1436:1124
1388:1040
1354:1436
1280:1158
1224:1212
1174:1122
1128:1332
1069:1154
1037:Name
1019:List
808:news
740:and
684:and
625:Army
535:the
498:The
399:The
298:and
296:Ebro
214:and
212:LeĂłn
198:The
98:and
6951:Vow
6849:War
6652:By
6558:Art
6520:Law
5890:SFR
4511:BOE
4459:BOE
4274:BOE
4252:BOE
3637:),
2839:) (
2822:) (
2639:WEU
976:of
791:by
727:in
242:of
202:or
7604::
7491:â
7487:â
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7399:â
6101:,
5895:FR
4843:fr
4629:.
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