33:
975:
985:
129:
skills of map and compass, Scouts are required to participate in several competitive style orienteering courses. They must then design their own course, and teach orienteering skills to other members of their troop. The exact requirements have changed over the years. At one time, the merit badge was
851:
684:
109:. Although some troops tend to emphasize the use of compass bearings and pacing, orienteering actually involves a variety of skills, including map reading and route solving.
105:
rank requires that scouts complete a one-mile orienteering course by using a map and compass. The Scout must also measure the height of objects, such as trees, using simple
534:
571:
886:
513:
544:
508:
518:
938:
43:
539:
912:
823:
858:
846:
816:
102:
809:
576:
956:
193:
679:
235:
906:
294:
841:
988:
272:
77:
803:
836:
284:
920:
469:
395:
55:
713:
619:
218:
117:
In 1974, the orienteering merit badge was introduced. This badge was developed in collaboration with the
930:
691:
558:
493:
252:
186:
881:
776:
59:
706:
701:
213:
51:
831:
147:
1009:
978:
400:
276:
239:
179:
98:
474:
327:
8:
754:
368:
948:
696:
614:
609:
453:
431:
312:
262:
795:
566:
322:
247:
898:
729:
597:
405:
348:
317:
257:
118:
734:
661:
443:
125:
that arose in Europe during the early 20th century. After developing the basic
1003:
436:
353:
161:
871:
426:
358:
202:
122:
106:
21:
759:
624:
604:
363:
126:
764:
332:
289:
866:
739:
629:
94:
17:
876:
749:
651:
646:
479:
448:
421:
744:
656:
641:
636:
171:
42:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
16:
This article is about the way orienteering is practiced in
592:
130:called "Pathfinding" and was required for Eagle.
1001:
187:
40:The examples and perspective in this article
194:
180:
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:and introduces Scouts to the sport of
1002:
680:International Orienteering Federation
175:
20:. For the sport of orienteering, see
295:Radio Orienteering in a Compact Area
26:
984:
101:and other Scouting groups. The BSA
13:
14:
1021:
983:
974:
973:
201:
31:
285:Amateur radio direction finding
154:
140:
112:
1:
133:
859:North American Championships
7:
219:List of orienteering events
93:is a longtime component of
54:, discuss the issue on the
10:
1026:
931:Mountain bike orienteering
577:WinOL / WinOL II Oriantica
253:Mountain bike orienteering
148:"First Class Requirements"
119:US Orienteering Federation
15:
969:
947:
929:
897:
794:
787:
722:
672:
585:
557:
527:
501:
492:
462:
414:
388:
381:
341:
305:
271:
234:
227:
209:
882:Kainuu Orienteering Week
887:Jan Kjellström Festival
772:Scoutcraft orienteering
535:OpenOrienteering Mapper
214:History of orienteering
842:European Championships
572:Suunnistussimulaattori
673:Organisations / lists
99:Boy Scouts of America
97:programs such as the
475:Satellite navigation
328:Mounted orienteering
162:"Scout Orienteering"
60:create a new article
52:improve this article
957:World Championships
939:World Championships
907:World Championships
804:World Championships
755:Location-based game
369:Transmitter hunting
949:Trail orienteering
697:List of orienteers
610:cardinal direction
313:Canoe orienteering
263:Trail orienteering
997:
996:
965:
964:
915:
826:
819:
812:
796:Foot orienteering
723:Non-sport related
567:Catching Features
553:
552:
488:
487:
377:
376:
323:Mountain marathon
248:Foot orienteering
228:Sport disciplines
88:
87:
80:
62:, as appropriate.
1017:
987:
986:
977:
976:
911:
899:Ski orienteering
822:
815:
808:
792:
791:
730:Adventure travel
598:orienteering map
499:
498:
386:
385:
349:Adventure racing
318:Car orienteering
258:Ski orienteering
232:
231:
196:
189:
182:
173:
172:
166:
165:
158:
152:
151:
144:
83:
76:
72:
69:
63:
35:
34:
27:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1000:
999:
998:
993:
961:
943:
925:
893:
783:
735:Bicycle touring
718:
668:
662:mountain biking
581:
549:
523:
484:
458:
410:
373:
337:
301:
267:
223:
205:
200:
170:
169:
160:
159:
155:
146:
145:
141:
136:
115:
84:
73:
67:
64:
49:
36:
32:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1023:
1013:
1012:
995:
994:
992:
991:
981:
970:
967:
966:
963:
962:
960:
959:
953:
951:
945:
944:
942:
941:
935:
933:
927:
926:
924:
923:
918:
917:
916:
903:
901:
895:
894:
892:
891:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
861:
856:
855:
854:
849:
839:
834:
829:
828:
827:
820:
813:
800:
798:
789:
785:
784:
782:
781:
780:
779:
769:
768:
767:
762:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
726:
724:
720:
719:
717:
716:
714:List of events
711:
710:
709:
704:
694:
689:
688:
687:
676:
674:
670:
669:
667:
666:
665:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
634:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
602:
601:
600:
589:
587:
583:
582:
580:
579:
574:
569:
563:
561:
555:
554:
551:
550:
548:
547:
542:
537:
531:
529:
525:
524:
522:
521:
516:
511:
505:
503:
496:
490:
489:
486:
485:
483:
482:
477:
472:
466:
464:
460:
459:
457:
456:
451:
446:
444:Eye protectors
441:
440:
439:
434:
429:
418:
416:
412:
411:
409:
408:
403:
398:
392:
390:
383:
379:
378:
375:
374:
372:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
345:
343:
339:
338:
336:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
309:
307:
303:
302:
300:
299:
298:
297:
292:
281:
279:
269:
268:
266:
265:
260:
255:
250:
244:
242:
229:
225:
224:
222:
221:
216:
210:
207:
206:
199:
198:
191:
184:
176:
168:
167:
153:
138:
137:
135:
132:
114:
111:
86:
85:
46:of the subject
44:worldwide view
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1022:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
990:
982:
980:
972:
971:
968:
958:
955:
954:
952:
950:
946:
940:
937:
936:
934:
932:
928:
922:
919:
914:
910:
909:
908:
905:
904:
902:
900:
896:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
860:
857:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
825:
821:
818:
814:
811:
807:
806:
805:
802:
801:
799:
797:
793:
790:
786:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
725:
721:
715:
712:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
698:
695:
693:
692:List of clubs
690:
686:
683:
682:
681:
678:
677:
675:
671:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
638:
635:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
606:
603:
599:
596:
595:
594:
591:
590:
588:
584:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
562:
560:
556:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
530:
526:
520:
519:SportSoftware
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
504:
500:
497:
495:
491:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
465:
461:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
423:
420:
419:
417:
413:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
396:Control point
394:
393:
391:
387:
384:
380:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
354:Alleycat race
352:
350:
347:
346:
344:
340:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
308:
304:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
286:
283:
282:
280:
278:
274:
270:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
243:
241:
237:
233:
230:
226:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
208:
204:
197:
192:
190:
185:
183:
178:
177:
174:
163:
157:
149:
143:
139:
131:
128:
124:
120:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
82:
79:
71:
61:
57:
53:
47:
45:
38:
29:
28:
23:
19:
1010:Orienteering
863:Open events
788:Competitions
771:
620:route choice
586:Fundamentals
359:Fell running
306:Other sports
203:Orienteering
156:
142:
123:orienteering
116:
107:trigonometry
91:Orienteering
90:
89:
74:
68:January 2013
65:
41:
22:orienteering
989:WikiProject
837:World Games
559:Video games
528:Open-source
502:Proprietary
470:Backpacking
113:Merit badge
103:first class
852:University
824:University
777:wilderness
760:geocaching
707:innovators
702:by country
625:wayfinding
605:Navigation
540:Purple Pen
463:Exceptions
432:protractor
364:Relay race
134:References
127:Scoutcraft
921:World Cup
832:World Cup
765:poker run
615:resection
382:Equipment
333:Rogaining
290:Fox Oring
56:talk page
1004:Category
979:Category
867:O-Ringen
740:Climbing
630:waypoint
494:Software
454:Headlamp
415:Personal
277:governed
240:governed
95:Scouting
50:You may
18:scouting
877:Tiomila
817:Masters
750:Hunting
685:members
652:walking
647:running
480:Whistle
449:Gaiters
422:Compass
342:Related
913:Junior
872:Jukola
810:Junior
745:Hiking
657:skiing
642:hiking
637:Racing
514:Condes
401:Course
847:Youth
437:thumb
389:Event
58:, or
545:MeOS
509:OCAD
427:hand
273:IARU
593:Map
406:Map
236:IOF
1006::
275:-
238:-
195:e
188:t
181:v
164:.
150:.
81:)
75:(
70:)
66:(
48:.
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.