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Orogenic belt

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1275: 271: 244: 328: 312: 38: 1251: 557: 301:. These island arcs may be added to a continental margin during an accretionary orogeny. The orogeny may culminate with continental crust from the opposite side of the subducting oceanic plate arriving at the subduction zone. This ends subduction and transforms the accretional orogeny into a collisional orogeny. The collisional orogeny may produce extremely high mountains, as has been taking place in the 270: 279:
of two continental plates to form a collisional orogen. Typically, continental crust is subducted to lithospheric depths for blueschist to eclogite facies metamorphism, and then exhumed along the same subduction channel. (example: the
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is sometimes preferred for orogenic belts to which plate-tectonic models cannot be applied as easily due to their age.
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Prominently orogenic belts on the Earth are the circum-Pacific orogenic belt (Pacific
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Orogenic belts are associated with subduction zones, which consume
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Philip Kearey; Keith A. Klepeis; Frederick J. Vine (2009).
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is still taking place, are characterized by frequent
507:"Orogenic Belt - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics" 297:, produce earthquake and volcanoes, and often build 451:(3rd ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 20. 1327: 480:(3rd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. p. 287. 260:to form an accretionary orogen. (example: the 1310: 582: 531:"Ring of Fire | Definition, Map, & Facts" 444: 217:. Older orogenic belts are typically deeply 1317: 1303: 589: 575: 36: 14: 1328: 596: 438: 570: 1269: 501: 499: 497: 50: 832:List of tectonic plate interactions 465: 170:. An orogenic belt develops when a 27:Zone affected by mountain formation 24: 448:Foundations of Engineering Geology 25: 1372: 550: 494: 221:to expose displaced and deformed 205:. Young orogenic belts, in which 1273: 1250: 1249: 555: 326: 310: 269: 242: 305:for the last 65 million years. 523: 414: 389: 366: 346:Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt 334:Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt 13: 1: 383: 1289:. You can help Knowledge by 474:"Chapter 10: Orogenic belts" 318:circum-Pacific orogenic belt 7: 229:and include vast bodies of 189: 10: 1377: 1268: 29: 1245: 1217: 1184: 1166: 1113: 1041: 978: 935: 917:Thick-skinned deformation 711: 670: 604: 422:"Orogenic belt | geology" 403:. Oxford University Press 225:. These are often highly 922:Thin-skinned deformation 698:Stereographic projection 359: 30:Not to be confused with 688:Orthographic projection 671:Measurement conventions 617:LamĂ©'s stress ellipsoid 535:Encyclopedia Britannica 426:Encyclopedia Britannica 1351:Mountain geomorphology 321:(Pacific Ring of Fire) 231:intrusive igneous rock 147: 96:Large igneous province 1361:Plate tectonics stubs 1199:Paleostress inversion 892:Strike-slip tectonics 762:Extensional tectonics 742:Continental collision 612:Deformation mechanism 564:at Wikimedia Commons 511:www.sciencedirect.com 445:Tony Waltham (2009). 277:Continental collision 40: 777:Fold and thrust belt 401:www.encyclopedia.com 178:to form one or more 1209:Section restoration 1085:Rock microstructure 747:Convergent boundary 647:Strain partitioning 632:Overburden pressure 622:Mohr–Coulomb theory 197:typically produces 1356:Effects of gravity 1186:Kinematic analysis 842:Mountain formation 757:Divergent boundary 722:Accretionary wedge 598:Structural geology 148: 42:Geologic provinces 1298: 1297: 1263: 1262: 1194:3D fold evolution 1080:Pressure solution 1075:Oblique foliation 955:Exfoliation joint 945:Columnar jointing 605:Underlying theory 560:Media related to 487:978-1-4051-0777-8 458:978-0-415-46959-3 258:continental plate 211:volcanic activity 172:continental plate 145: 144: 16:(Redirected from 1368: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1277: 1270: 1253: 1252: 998:Detachment fault 993:Cataclastic rock 927:Thrust tectonics 897:Structural basin 872:Pull-apart basin 812:Horst and graben 591: 584: 577: 568: 567: 559: 545: 544: 542: 541: 527: 521: 520: 518: 517: 503: 492: 491: 478:Global Tectonics 469: 463: 462: 442: 436: 435: 433: 432: 418: 412: 411: 409: 408: 393: 377: 370: 330: 314: 273: 246: 174:crumples and is 135: 126: 117: 102: 93: 84: 75: 66: 57: 51: 21: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1346:Plate tectonics 1326: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1283:plate tectonics 1266: 1264: 1259: 1241: 1213: 1180: 1162: 1133:Detachment fold 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227:metamorphosed 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 164:Earth's crust 161: 157: 153: 152:orogenic belt 139: 136: >65 130: 121: 112: 111:Oceanic crust 109: 106: 97: 88: 79: 70: 61: 53: 52: 47: 43: 39: 33: 19: 1336:Belt regions 1291:expanding it 1280: 1265: 1023:Thrust fault 712:Large-scale 683:Inclinometer 657:Stress field 554: 538:. Retrieved 534: 525: 514:. Retrieved 510: 477: 467: 447: 440: 429:. Retrieved 425: 416: 405:. Retrieved 400: 391: 373: 368: 342:Ring of Fire 339: 288: 198: 193: 183: 166:affected by 159: 155: 151: 149: 127: 20–65 1204:Paleostress 1090:Slickenside 1065:Crenulation 1018:Fault trace 1013:Fault scarp 1003:Disturbance 988:Cataclasite 877:Rift valley 797:Half-graben 767:Fault block 752:DĂ©collement 374:mobile belt 299:island arcs 295:lithosphere 215:earthquakes 160:mobile belt 118: 0–20 1330:Categories 1232:Pure shear 1219:Shear zone 1176:Competence 1060:Compaction 937:Fracturing 732:Autochthon 727:Allochthon 540:2021-04-29 516:2021-04-29 431:2021-04-29 407:2022-12-26 384:References 293:, thicken 256:beneath a 250:Subduction 235:batholiths 207:subduction 184:orogenesis 1168:Boudinage 1148:Monocline 1143:Homocline 1123:Anticline 1105:Tectonite 1095:Stylolite 1070:Fissility 1047:lineation 1043:Foliation 907:Syneclise 852:Obduction 822:Inversion 714:tectonics 372:The term 303:Himalayas 282:Himalayas 1255:Category 1227:Mylonite 1158:Vergence 1153:Syncline 1055:Cleavage 980:Faulting 190:Overview 176:uplifted 69:Platform 1341:Orogeny 1128:Chevron 1115:Folding 960:Fissure 912:Terrane 857:Orogeny 837:MĂ©lange 772:Fenster 662:Tension 233:called 203:cratons 195:Orogeny 168:orogeny 902:Suture 887:Saddle 827:Klippe 792:Graben 652:Stress 642:Strain 484:  455:  344:) and 252:of an 223:strata 219:eroded 156:orogen 141: 134:  125:  116:  101:  94:  92:  85:  83:  78:Orogen 76:  74:  67:  65:  60:Shield 58:  56:  32:Origen 18:Orogen 1281:This 1237:Shear 965:Joint 847:Nappe 807:Horst 802:Horse 360:Notes 291:crust 262:Andes 158:, or 105:crust 87:Basin 1287:stub 1138:Dome 1045:and 970:Vein 950:Dike 882:Rift 693:Rake 482:ISBN 453:ISBN 352:and 213:and 46:USGS 150:An 1332:: 533:. 509:. 496:^ 476:. 424:. 399:. 356:. 284:) 237:. 186:. 154:, 138:Ma 129:Ma 120:Ma 1318:e 1311:t 1304:v 1293:. 590:e 583:t 576:v 543:. 519:. 490:. 461:. 434:. 410:. 264:) 113:: 48:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Orogen
Origen

Geologic provinces
USGS
Shield
Platform
Orogen
Basin
Large igneous province
crust
Oceanic crust
Ma
Ma
Ma
Earth's crust
orogeny
continental plate
uplifted
mountain ranges
Orogeny
cratons
subduction
volcanic activity
earthquakes
eroded
strata
metamorphosed
intrusive igneous rock
batholiths

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